山东省济宁市育才中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中考试
第一卷 100分
一、听力（30分）略
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It'll soon be the birthday of one of my closest friends, Susie. I still cannot decide what to give her. She's a rare friend because she has been there for me all the time whenever I need a friend to talk to. I can always depend on her to be the first to arrive to give me advice when I have problems. I guess I am so lucky to have her as a friend.
It's more than seven years since I first met Susie in our school. I joined the theater group and she was a director then. At first I thought she was intimidating but in the end I realized that she needed to keep a strict image in order for her actors and actresses to take her seriously. And then during practice I got a chance to know her better. In fact, she was a friendly and warm-hearted person. Soon we become good friends.
I don't know exactly what to give my friend on her birthday as I believe she has everything. So it's really hard to buy her a gift she will appreciate. This year I want something different and special but I don't know what to give. One day I searched the internet without any purpose and to my surprise there is a really lovely site where you can buy all kinds of gifts.
I scanned(浏览) some of their items and I found cool and exciting gifts. I chose a special personalized bracelet(手镯). I'm sure that this will look perfect on her. I put our arms as part of the design of the bracelet so that it'll remind us that we'll forever be friends. I can't wait to give her my gift but I won't tell her yet. I don't want to destroy the surprise.
21. Why does the author consider Susie as a rare friend?
A. Susie is good at solving problems.
B. She and the author have lots of things to talk about.
C. Susie is a friendly and warm-heated person.
D.She can always offer help when the author is in need.
22. Finally the author found a nice gift for her friend_____
A. With the help of somebody else
B. While going online
C. While doing shopping in a store
D. Without difficulty
23.The author wanted to put her and her friend's names in the bracelet in order to _____.
A. give her friend a big surprise
B. make the present more special
C. remind her friend of their difference between them.
D. make her friend remember their friendship forever
B
Active New Zealand
Adventure tours in New Zealand and South America
website: https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a3248254.html,
phone: 1-800-661-9073
Destinations: South Pacific, New Zealand, South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Costa Rica Activities: Bicycling, Mountain, Road, Cross-Country/Touring, Sea-kayaking, Hiking & Trekking(远足), Backpacking, Exploring, Day hiking, Family, Scuba-diving（带水肺潜水）, Rainforest, Wildlife, Walking
Adventure Life
Exceptional travel in Latin America and Antarctica
website: https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a3248254.html,
phone: 1-800-344-6118
Destinations: Antarctica, South America, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Central America, Belize, Costa Rica, Panama
Activities: Kayaking, Rafting, Sea-kayaking, Hiking & Trekking, Backpacking, Exploring, Day hiking, Multisport, Cultural, Archaeologica（考古的）, Historical, Scuba & Snorkeling, Nature, Rainforest, Wildlife, Eco-focused, Culture-focused, Expedition Cruising
Adventure Spirit / Travel Network
Adventure tour operator + Travel agency
website: www.worldadventures.travel
phone: 800-492-0257
Destinations: Asia, Europe, South Pacific, Antarctica, Africa, South America, North America
Activities: Bicycling, Paddlesport, Snowsport, Hiking & Trekking, Caving, Family, Multisport, Cultural, Beach &
Watersport, Scuba & Snorkeling, Nature, Photography, Safari, Geotourism, Fishing & Fishing Lodges, Sailing & Cruise, Other, Expedition Cruising, Space, Educational, Walking, Horseback/Dude Ranch（牧场）, Self-Drive, Around the World Tours
24. Which of the following are NOT country names?
A. Bolivia & Chile
B. Argentina & Costa Rica
C. Peru & New Zealand
D. Safari & Scuba
25. If Jackson wants to travel around the world, he can call ___________.
A. 1-800-492-0257
B. 1-800-344-6118
C. 1-800-661-9073
D. none of the above
26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the three advertisements?
A. Both Travel Network and Adventure Life can take you to Africa.
B.If your want to enjoy Beach & Watersport, you can call 1-800-661-9073.
C. Active New Zealand can provide you adventure tours in New Zealand and Antarctica
D.If your are interested in history, you can click https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a3248254.html, for more information.
27.This text is most probably taken from the column of .
A. education
B.travel
C.history
D.photography
C
Winter weather has returned to northern areas of the world. In much of the United States, winter means the return of snow.
Snow is a form of frozen water. It contains many groups or very small ice particles called snow crystals(晶体). These crystals grow from water particles in cold clouds. They usually grow around a piece of dust. All snow crystals have six sides, but they grow in different shapes. The shape depends mainly on the temperature and water levels in the air. The shape of a snow crystal may change from one form to another as the crystal passes through levels of air with different temperatures. Snow contains much less water than rain. About seventy-five centimeters of snow has as much water as two and a half centimeters of rain.
Generally, the color of snow and ice appears white. This is because the light we see from the sun is white. Most natural materials take in some sunlight. However, when light travels from air to snow, some light is sent back, or reflected(反射). Snow crystals have many surfaces to reflect sunlight. It is this light that gives snow its white color.
Much of the water we use comes from snow. Melting snow gives water to rivers and crops. Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from the cold. Fresh snow is made largely of air which is kept among the
snow crystals. Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is greatly reduced. However, snow is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people in the United States every year. Many people die in traffic accidents on roads that are covered with snow or ice.
28. In the center of a snow crystal there is .
A. air
B.dust
C. water
D. sunlight
29. If fifteen centimeters of snow completely melts, the height of water will be .
A. 0.5 centimeter
B. 1 centimeter
C. 1.5 centimeters
D. 15centimeters
30. According to the text, snow looks white because .
A. snow is actually white
B. the ice particles are white
C. here is a lot of air in the snow
D. the reflection of light makes it look white
31.How can snow protect plants from the cold?
A. Snow gives them much heat.
B. Snow turns into water and waters them.
C. Snow makes them keep moving .
D. Snow contains air which has trouble moving.
D
The world’s native languages are dying out at an unprecedented(空前的) rate, taking with them irreplaceable(不能替代的) knowledge about the natural world, according to a new study.
The study identified five global “hot spots” where languages are vanishing faster than anywhere else ---- eastern Siberia, northern Australia, central South America, the US state of Oklahoma and the US Pacific Northwest. “Languages are suffering a global extinction crisis that greatly goes beyond the pace of species extinction,” linguistics(语言学的) professor David Harrison noted, who said half of the world’s 7,000 languages were expected to disappear before the end of the century.
Native people had an intimate(详尽的) knowledge of their environment that was lost when their language disappeared, along with other certain things often unfamiliar to us, Harrison stressed. “Most of what we know about species and ecosystems is not written down anywhere, it’s only in people’s heads,” he said. “We are seeing in front of our eyes the loss of the human knowledge base.”
Harrison was one of a team of linguists who carried out the study. The researchers traveled to Australia this year to study native languages, some of the most endangered. According to Harrison, in Australia, they were heartened to see a woman in her 80s who was one of the only three remaining speakers of the Yawuru language passing on her knowledge to schoolchildren. He said such inter-generational exchanges were the only way native
languages could survive. “The children had elected to take this course, no one forced them,” he said. “When we asked them why they were learning it, they said,‘This is a dying language, we need to learn it’.” Also, while there they found a man with knowledge of the Amurdag language, which had previously been thought extinct.
The researchers said all five of the hot spots identified were areas that had been successfully colonized and where a dominant language such as Spanish or English was threatening native tongues.
32.What does this text mainly talk about?
A．The knowledge of native languages.
B．A study on native languages endangered.
C．People’s efforts in saving native languages.
D．Harrison and his study on languages.
33.The underlined word“vanishing”in the second paragraph can be best replaced by.
A．developing B．changing C．increasing D．disappearing
34.According to Harrison, language extinction .
A．results in lots of worries
B．speeds up the pace of species extinction
C．threatens the existing of Spanish and English
D．brings about a loss of knowledge about the environment
35.According to the text, native languages were endangered partly because of .
A.few researches done on them
B.the small population of native people
C.the strong influence of ruling languages
D.little education native people receive at school
三、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five tips for safe running
We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running ,for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.
Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. 36
Take it easy. Do not run too much,too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed. 37
Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. 38
They may include body aches, sore muscles and pain that does not go away.
39 There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
Take good notes. Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. 40
A.Get good running shoes.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a3248254.html,ually, there are warning signs.
C.Running may also help you live longer
D.These exercises are easier on the body.
E.Muscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.
F.As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say,”just do it.”
G.Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.
四、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Monty was a hard-working man who sold bread for a living. He spent all his evenings after work 41 classes, hoping that he could one day find a better-paid job. Except for Sundays, Monty 42 ate a meal together with his family. He wanted to 43 his family with the best things money could buy.
44 the family complained（抱怨）that he was not spending 45 time with them, he 46 that he was doing all this for them.
The day came when the 47 results came out. Monty passed with a high score! Soon after, he was 48 a good job. Like a dream coming true, Monty could now 49 to buy nice clothing and fine food for his family.
50 , the family still did not get to see Monty for most of the week. He 51 to work very hard, hoping to get a more 52 job as a manager. So he went to study in the Open University.
Monty’s hard work53 . He decided to hire（雇佣）a housekeeper to 54 his wife from housework. Having experienced the 55 of his work many times before, Monty decided to 56 his studies and work
once more. The family still did not get to see much of him. In fact, to please his 57 , sometimes Monty had to work on Sundays.
As 58 , Monty’s hard work achieved a b ig success and he bought a beautiful flat near the seacoast. On the first Sunday evening at their new home, Monty declared to his family that he decided not to take any more 59 . From then on he was going to spend more time with his family.
But Monty did not 60 the next day.
41.A. teaching B. taking C. choosing D. preparing
12.A. often B. hardly C. ever D. sometimes
43.A. provide B. help C. share D. combine
44.A. Unless B. Whenever C. Before D. Wherever
45. A. some B. certain C. enough D. full
46. A. lied B. added C. explained D. realized
47. A. game B. competition C. research D. examination
48. A. told B. shown C. offered D. promised
49.A. decided B. afford C. manage D. remember
50. A. Besides B. Also C. However D. Instead
51.A. continued B. used C. hated D. stopped
52. A. better B. more interesting C. busier D. more useful
53. A. turned back B. got away C. paid off D. broke down
54. A. keep B. free C. carry D. protect
55. A. skills B. troubles C. rewards D. difficulties
56. A. review B. drop C. complete D. improve
57. A. children B. customers C. friends D. parents
58. A. expected B. suggested C. reported D. planned
59. A. trips B. chances C. course D. jobs
60.A. call back B. wake up C. come in D. stay up
第二卷(共50分)
五、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分．满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earthquakes are among the most____61____( power) events on earth, and their results can be frightening. In a very period of time, earthquakes can cause great damage and loss. Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series of huge, destructive waves called tsunamis ____62_____flood coasts for many miles.
Earthquakes almost never kill people directly. Instead, many deaths and _____63___(injury) in earthquakes result ____64___ falling objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures. Fire____65____ (arise) from broken gas or power lines is another major danger during a quake.
Japan is a country ___66_____earthquakes happen ___67___(frequent). A magnitude 9.0 earthquake, the largest in Japanese history, ____68____(hit) northern Japan at 2:46 pm on March 11,2011. A tsunami followed,___69___(cause) flooding in many areas, as well as many strong aftershocks. The earthquake left the coastal area in __70_____.
六、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are few suggestions.
First, it is important for you to take a Chinese course, as you can be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also help you to watch TV and read books, magazines and newspaper in Chinese whenever possible. However, it should be a good idea to learn and sin g Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn or remember Chinese
words more easy. You can also make more Chinese friends, that will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write to me in Chinese in next time.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Lihua
七、书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校外教Mike准备在济宁地区旅游，请你推荐一个游览地点，请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封100字左右的Email。
1．推荐一个旅游地点并说明推荐理由；
2．旅游地点简介：方位、距离、特色等；
3．注意事项。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案：
阅读理解21--23 DBD 24--27 DADB 28--31BADD 32--35BDDC
七选五36--40 GEBAD
完形填空41-45：DBABC 46-50 CDCBC 51-55. AACBC 56-60. DBACB
语法填空61. powerful 62. that 63 injuries 64 from 65 arising
66 where 67 frequently 68 hit 69 causing 70 ruins
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here
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books, magazines and newspaper in Chinese whenever possible. However, it should be a good
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idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn or remember Chinese
and
words more easy. You can also make more Chinese
easily
friends, that will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
who
Try and write to me in Chinese in next time.
Best wishes.
Lihua
作文
高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a3248254.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路
人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳 以下是小编整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家，把语法进行归纳。 Unit 1 1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to…把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加增添扩建 2. calm… down 平静下来 3. have got to 不得不，必须 4. be concerned about / for 关心 5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。 6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求go by 流逝 7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事 8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12. face to face 面对面 13. no longer= not … any longer 不再 14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病 15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈 16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦 17. make a list of 列清单 18. pack… up 装箱打包 19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love 爱上
选择题（共65分） 一．单项选择（每小题只有1个选项符合题意，每小题1分，共15分） 1．So far this year, we ______a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see 2.--______ my glasses? --Yes, I saw them on your bed last night. A. Do you see B. Did you see C. Have you seen D. Had you seen 3.This is the third time that he ______to the beautiful coastal city. A. have gone B. has gone C. has been D. goes 4._______ seemed that he would be too busy to see you off at the airport. A. It B. He C. There D. This 5. He is driving _______ a speed of 120 km per hour. A. in B. with C. for D. at 6.______ camels carried food and other supplies. A. Training B. To train C. Trained D. Having trained 7. John and Xiao Li haven’t seen each other _______ six years. A. in B. about C. since D. for 8. School _______ at 8 am every day. A. start B. started C. starts D. starting 9. You should stop _______ a noise in class. A. making B. to make C. made D. make 10.I would prefer _______ at home. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 11. March 5,2012 marked the 50th year of Lei Feng’s death. Like him, we should be strict ______ourselves and kind towards others. A. to B. with C. in D. by 12. How long ______ you ______ the i-pad? I bought it last month. A. have; had B. have; bought C. did; buy D. do; buy 13.--Happy birthday to you. --________. A. The same to you. B. Congratulations C. Thank you. D. me too. 14. The ______you work, the ______ progress you'll make. A. harder; better B. hard; great C. harder; greater D. more hard; more great 15. About _______ of the students in our class are girls. A. two fifth B. second fifths C. second five D.two-fifths 二、完型填空（每小题只有1个选项符合题意，每小题1.5分，共30分） When I was young, my father used to grow carnations(康乃馨). He took 16 of them with 17 much love and care. 18 everyone 19 saw them 20 for their beauty. Every day he came from work, he went 21 to see them. He enjoyed 22 them and 23 did we kids. 24 he was always telling us, "No one should touch my flowers." One day my elder sister who had wanted to help him 25 the carnations from their stems(枝干) one by one and put them on the floor deliberately(精心的). She believed that he
人教版高中英语单词表必修一 Unit 1 单词表 △survey /'s?:vei/ n. 调查；测验 add up 合计 upset ：[?p'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦 ignore /iɡ'n?:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm /kɑ:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern /k?n's?:n/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose /lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的 △vet /vet/ n. 兽医go through 经历；经受 △Amsterdam /?mst?'d?m/n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） Netherlands /'nee?l?ndz/ n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish /'d?u(:)i?/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的German /'d??:m?n/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n.德国人；德语 △Nazi /'nɑ:tsi/ n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下；放下；登记 series /'si?ri:z/ n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty /'kiti/ n. 基蒂（女名） outdoors /'aut'd?:z/ adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind /'spelbaind/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了……
人教版高一英语必修1单词表 Unit 1 1.survey 调查；测验 2.add up 合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down（使）平静下来 6.have got to 不得不；必须 7.concern（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog 溜狗 10.loose adj 松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through 经历；经受 13.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a3248254.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down 记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors在户外；在野外 21.spellbind 迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose 故意 23.in order to 为了 24.dusk 黄昏傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face 面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not …any longer 不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle 安家；定居；停留vt 使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt &遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness 孤单寂寞 37.highway公路 38.recover痊愈；恢复 39.get/be tired of 对…厌烦 40.pack捆扎；包装打行李n 小包；包裹pack （sth ）up 将（东西）装箱打包
高一年级上学期期中考试数学试题 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的） 1．设全集U=｛1，2，3，4，5｝，集合A=｛1，2｝，B=｛2，3｝，则A ∩C U B A ．{}45， B ．{}23， C ．{}1 D ．{}2 2．下列表示错误的是 （A ）0?Φ （B ）{}12Φ?， （C ） { }{} 210 35 (,) 3,4x y x y x y +=-== （D ）若,A B ?则A B A ?= 3．下列四组函数，表示同一函数的是 A ．f （x ），g （x ）=x B ．f （x ）=x ，g （x ）=2 x x C ．2(),()2ln f x lnx g x x == D ．()log (),()x a f x a a g x =>0,α≠1= 4．设 1232,2, log (1), 2.(){ x x x x f x -<-≥=则f ( f (2) )的值为 A ．0 B ．1 C ．2 D ．3 5．当0＜a ＜1时，在同一坐标系中，函数x y a -=与log a y x =的图象是 6．令0.76 0.76,0.7,log 6a b c ===，则三个数a 、b 、c 的大小顺序是 A ．b ＜c ＜a B ．b ＜a ＜c C ．c ＜a ＜b D ．c ＜b ＜a 7．函数2 ()ln f x x x =- 的零点所在的大致区间是 A ．（1，2） B ．（2，3） C ．11,e ?? ??? 和（3，4） D ．(),e +∞ 8．若2log 31x =，则39x x +的值为 A ．6 B ．3 C ． 52 D ．1 2
人教版高中英语单词表必修一 unit1 survey 调查，测验 add up 合计 upset 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（upset，upset)使不安，使心烦ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm （使）平静，（使）镇定，平静的，镇定的，沉着的 calm down （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不，必须 concern （使）担忧，涉及，关系到，担心，关注，（利害）关系be concerned about 关心，挂念， walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的，松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历，经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹 Netherlands 荷兰 jewish 犹太人的 German 德国的
Nazi 纳粹党人 set down 记下，放下，登记 series 连续，系列 a series of 一连串的，一系列，一套 Kitty 基蒂 outdoors 在户外，在野外 spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住，迷惑on purpose 故意 in order to 为了 dusk 黄昏，傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder 打雷，雷鸣 entire 整个的，完全的，全部的 entirely 完全地，全然地，整个地 power 能力，力量，权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘，门帘，幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer/not any longer 不再 partner 伙伴，合作者，合伙人 settle 安家，定居，停留，使定居，安排，解决
C.log 0.7^607 <0.76 D.log °.7 6 v0.76 c60.7 人教版高一上学期（必修一）段考数学试题 命题人： 审题人： 一、选择题（本大题共 12小题，每小题5分，共60分?在每小题所给的四个答案中有且 只有一个答案是正确的） 1 ?下列关系正确的是（ ） A ? 0 N B . 1- R C . ；?；二Q D ? —3-一Z 2、设全集 U = 9、已知函数f(x)=* 厂 x a 2 , x A 0 卄 r i … 厂xc0 A.1 B.1 4 2 C . 1 D . 2 10、 在用二分法求方程x 3 — 2x —1 = 0的一个近似解时，现在已经将一根锁定在 区间(1,2)内，则下一步可断定该根所在的区间为( ) A . (1.4,2) B . (1.1,4) 3 3 c 、 C. (1, 2) D .(2, 2) 11、 函数f x = In x ?x —2的零点处于下列哪一个区间( ) 12、定义在R 上的偶函数f(x)在[0,+x )上是增函数，且f￡) = 0，则不等式 f Iog 1 x >0的解集是( ) I 8丿 1 A . (0, 2) 1 C . (0, 2)u (2，+-) 二、填空题(本大题共 4小题，每小题5分，共20分) 13、 ____________________________ 若3心=丄，则x = 9 14、 __________________________________________________________________ 若函数f x ]=log a (x-2) ? 1恒过定点P ，则点P 的坐标为： ______________________ 1 15、 幕函数f(x)的图象经过点(—2,—孑)，则满足f(x)= 27的x 的值是 ___________ 16、 已知定义在(-2 , 2)上的减函数f x 满足f 2m 「1 1-m ，则实数m 的 取值范围是 ________ . A. 0,1 B. 1,2 C. 2,3 D. 3,4 B . (2,+x ) 1 D . ? 1)U (2,+-) 高一英语必修一完整单词表survey 调查;测验 add up 合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦。ignore 不理睬，忽视 calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来 have got to 不得不;必须 concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系 be concerned about 关心;挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose 松的;松开的 vet 兽医 go through 经历;经受 Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家) Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的 German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语 Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的 set down 记下;放下;登记 series 连续;系列 a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors 在户外;在野外 spellbinding 迷住;迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了… dusk 黄昏;傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声 entire 整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地 power 能力;力量;权力 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty 积满灰尘的 no longer ot…any longer 不再 partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人 settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历 suffer from 遭受;患病 loneliness 孤单;寂寞 highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路 recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得 gete tired of 对…厌烦 pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹 pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase 手提箱;衣箱 overcoat 大衣;外套 teenager 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与…相处;发展 gossip 闲话;闲谈 fall in love 相爱爱上 exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地 disagree 不同意 grateful 感激的;表示谢意的 dislike 不喜欢;厌恶 join in 参加;加入 tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt. 倾斜; 翻到 学年第一学期期中考试卷大成中学2016—2017 物生高一年级 …分。）一、单项选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60………）1、在生命系统的结构层次中，最基本的生命系统是（……．生态系统 C．种群 DA．细胞 B．个体……_）2、下列几组元素中，构成细胞膜的一组是（_…__…_N 、H、O．AC、H、O B．C、_…__…_P ．CC、H、O、P D．C、H、NO、、_…__线_ Fe2+3、血红蛋白中含有，缺铁，人会患缺铁性贫血症，使人供氧相对减少，最_…__）终影响人体的能量供应，这说明无机盐具有哪项重要作用（…场…考 A.维持酸碱平衡 B.维持渗透压… _…__ D.维持生物的生长和发育维持生物体的生命活动 C.…__…__、在浅海中，牡蛎与鱼类、节肢动物、棘皮动物等生物生活在一起。这些生物4…__…__构成了（）…__…__．生物圈 C．群落A B．种群．生态系统D…_号…、某学生没吃早餐就参加了长跑锻炼，结果晕倒，同学们把他送到校医室后，5考… 封_）校医的处理措施很可能是（_…___…．注射50%的葡萄糖溶液B ．注射A0.9%的生理盐水__…__…．喝特浓纯牛奶 D ．口服氨基酸营养液C __…__…）（ 6、噬菌体、烟草和烟草花叶病毒中，构成遗传物质的碱基种类依次是__…_4 D．5、、5、5 、．、4 B4、4、4 C．48、A．45_…名…姓7、制作脱氧核苷酸模型时，各部件之间需要连接下图中连接正确的是… _…__…_ _…__…__密__…__…__…_级…、假如你在研究中发现一种新的单细胞生物并鉴定该生物的分类，则以下何种8班……）特性与你的鉴定有关（……④膜上磷脂的有无③细胞壁的有无②核糖体的有无①核膜的有无……．②③．①④ D CA．①③ B．②④……）的结构是（9、植物细胞中不含DNA ．液泡和核糖体 B A．线粒体和叶绿体 ．染色体和叶绿体．线粒体和细胞核C D1 10、现有氨基酸800个，其中氨基总数为810个，羧基总数为808个，则由这些氨基酸合成的含有2条肽链的蛋白质共有肽键、氨基和羧基的数目依次分别为（） A．798、2和2 B．798、12和10 C．799、1和1 D．799、11和9 11、蛋白质的生理作用包括（） 必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here. … For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… … Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在 Unit 1 Friendship 课堂笔记 1、Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 upset既可以作动词又可以作形容词，在此处是形容词，作补语，用来补充形容主语your friend来学校时的心情。 ①The farmer came back home tired and hungry. 那个农民回家时又累又饿。 tired and hungry 修饰主语the farmer ②Don't marry young. 不要早婚。 young 补充修饰省去的主语you ③Who has left the door open? 谁把门敞开的？ open 是形容词，补充修饰宾语the door ④I can't drink it hot. 这东西热的我不能喝。 hot 作补语，修饰宾语it 2、You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but you have to go to class. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他（或她），但是你得去上课。 be concerned about 为……担心；关心；关注。 ①The family are all concerned about her safety. （be concerned about = be worried about） 全家人对她的安全十分担心。 ②Why is she so concerned about the game? （be concerned about = be interested in） 她为什么对这场比赛这么关注（重视）？ 3、She said,“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty” 她说，“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。” set down 放下= put down set down 记下= write down = take down = put down ①He entered the house, set down his heavy bag, and asked for some water to drink. 他进了屋子，放下沉重的口袋，向人要点水喝。 ②He spoke too fast and I couldn't set down what he said. 他讲得很快，我记不下来他所讲的内容。 4、I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无 比狂热。 此处的it's because ... that ...是强调句型，意为“因为……所以……” ①It was because he was late again that his teacher scolded him. 因为他再次迟到，所以老师责备了他。 ②It's all because he studies hard that he does well in every subject. 完全是因为他学习努力，所以他各门功课成绩优秀。 在it is 之后表原因的从句中，because不能由since和as替换。 Why isn't Jane speaking to me these days? 简这几天为什么不理我？ It was because you spoke ill of her behind her back. 那是因为你背后说了她的坏话。 reason n. 理由，原因 构成句型 The reason why ...is that ... 构成短语the reason for sth/to do和for the(some)reason 洛阳市2016—2017学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 *祝考试顺利* 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡 上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用沈铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、演 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man want to do? A. Borrow some books. B.Readsome books. C. H ave s omething toeat. 2. How will the man go to the airport? A. By subway. B.By taxi. C.By bus. 3.What has Jim done? A.He’s got first prize. B.He’s got to the top of the mountain. 人教版高一英语必修 1 单词表 【参考答案】 Unit 1 1.survey调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore 不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的calm...down （使）平静下来 6.have got to不得不；必须 7.concern （使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 8.be concerned about 关心；挂念 9.walk the dog溜狗 10.loose adj松的；松开的 11.vet 兽医 12.go through经历；经受 13.Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a3248254.html,herlands荷兰（西欧国家） 15.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 16.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 17.Nazi纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的 18.set down记下；放下；登记 19.series 连续，系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 20.outdoors 在户外；在野外 21.spellbind迷住；疑惑 22.on purpose故意 23.in order to为了 24.dusk黄昏傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 25.thunder vi打雷雷鸣 n. 雷，雷声 26.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的 27.entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地 28.power 能力；力量；权力。 29.face to face面对面地 30.curtain 窗帘；门帘；幕布 31.dusty adj积满灰尘的 32.no longer /not ? any longer不再 33.partner 伙伴．合作者．合伙人 34.settle安家；定居；停留vt使定居；安排；解决 35.suffer vt & 遭受；忍受经历suffer from 遭受；患病 36.loneliness孤单寂寞 37.highway 公路 38.recover 痊愈；恢复 Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2人教版高一英语必修一单词表(完整版)
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