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Lecture Notes Shakespeare I Sonnet

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Shakespeare's sonnets演示文稿

Shakespeare's sonnets演示文稿


His contemporary poet and playwright Ben Johnson wrote in his poem entitled ― To the Memory of My Beloved, The Author, Mr. William Shakespeare, and What He Hath Left Us‖:
Major Works
Romeo and Juliet 1596
Richard II 1595 Midsummer Night‟s Dream 1595 King John 1596 The Merchant of Venice 1597
Henry IV : 1597；1598 （ Falstaff）


Cymbeline1609 The Winter’s Tale1610 The Tempest 1611 Henry VIII1612 (unfinished)
Shakespeare’s achievements


1. The progressive significance of Shakespeare’s Themes( the fundamental or universal ideas explored In a literary work) : a. historical sense: his historical plays cover the period from Richard II (1377— 1399) to the defeat by Richard III (1483——1485) at the Battle of Bosworth by Henry VII showing his humanist ideas of an ideal king, patriotism (national glory) and a feeling of national grandeur.

专八英国文学 莎士比亚 sonnet18上课讲义

专八英国文学 莎士比亚 sonnet18上课讲义

Eluciddation ( 承c )
By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimm’d. d
But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st, Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st.
a
Thou art more lovely and more temperate.
b
Rough winds do shake the darling buds of may,
a
And summer’s lease hath all too short a date.
b
Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,
Types of Sonnet
• There are three dominant types of sonnet, all named after their founders or perfecters(完善者): Petrarchan sonnet, Spenserian sonnet and Shakespearean sonnet.
• What figures of speech are used in this poem? • What is the theme of the poem?
And sum mer’s lease hath all too short a date. b

英国文学之十四行诗第十八首Sonnet

英国文学之十四行诗第十八首Sonnet
A verse consists of different kinds of feet.
A. Iambic Monometer：And die B. Trochaic Dimeter: Rich the treasure. C. Iambic Trimeter：Theirs not to make reply.
Imagery
Imagery refers to the sensory images d by words. Imagery is the life of a good poem. Imagery is divided into visual image, auditory image, olfactory image(嗅觉), tactile image (触觉), gustatory image(味觉)， kinaesthetic image (动觉), abstract image, etc.
(Anapestic Trimeter：Down to the depths of the sea)
D. Iambic Tetrameter：Row, brother, row , the stream is fast… (Trochaic Tetrameter：Life is real! Life is earnest!) (Amphibrach Tetrameter ： A farmer went trotting upon his grey mare) E. Iambic Pentameter：Farewell, the tranquil mind, farewell, content!
D. Dactylic foot (Dacty1) (—∨ ∨ ) (/ ∨ ∨ ) 扬抑抑格 Slowly the mist o’er the meadow was creeping.

【英美文学课件】-莎士比亚-Shakespeare Sonnets

【英美文学课件】-莎士比亚-Shakespeare Sonnets

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Back to soபைடு நூலகம்nets.
• Well, it is a poetic form. • But it has a certain structure as well as a rhyming pattern.
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Rhyming patterns
• The Shakespearean sonnet has three quatrains followed by a couplet, the scheme being: abab cdcd efef gg. • More head scratching?
(Iambic penta meter )
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• It is percussive and attractive to the ear and has an effect on the listener's central nervous system. An Example of Pentameter from Shakespeare: but SOFT what LIGHT through YONder WINdow BREAKS
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Homework
• 1. What is a sonnet? • 2. What is iambic pentameter? • 3. What is the rhyming pattern of a Shakespearean sonnet?
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Quatrain?
• Quatrains are four line stanzas of any kind • I have divided the following sonnet into the three quatrains. • You will also see the rhyming pattern • marked out for you.

英国文学 讲解Sonnet PPT课件

英国文学 讲解Sonnet PPT课件
在此诗的基本音步类型是抑扬格，每行五音步。因此 称此诗的格律是“抑扬格五音步”（iambic pentameter）。一首诗的音步类型和诗行所含的音步 数目构成此诗的格律（meter）。
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Hamlet
Old words:
• Thee, obj.,
thou, sub.,
thy=your, thine=yours, or
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Hamlet
Old words:
• Ere=before still=always oft=often Happily=haply=perhaps even=evening
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6. Text Study: Sonnet 18
可否把你比作美丽的夏天？ 可你比夏天更加可爱如绣： 狂风摇曳着五月里的花冠， Shall I compare thee to a summer ’s d夏ay天? 的租期不肯太长逗留，
有时候苍之巨眼未免焦灼， 他金色的脸也会经常暗退。 所有的美丽总会不免衰落， 偶然或永恒总将美丽残催。
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But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
But your youth shall not fade, Nor lose possessioNnoorf wthiallt yfaoiur tlohoseu tohwe’bseta; uty that you possess; Nor shall Death brNagorthwoiullwdaenadtherc’lastimin yhoisu sfhoardhei,s own, When in eternal linBeesctaoustiemien tmhoyuegterornwa’l svte; rse you will live forever.

英国文学史课件4.Shakespeare-Sonne_...

英国文学史课件4.Shakespeare-Sonne_...

Hamlet –Summary
14.where he will be executed.
Hamlet –Summary
15. Ophelia has been driven mad by her father’s death and Hamlet’s rejection of her.
Hamlet –Summary
Synopsis of Hamlet Act I
Horatio and two others are on watch at the castle of Elsinore. They see an apparition resembling the late King of Denmark. The specter cannot be persuaded to speak. It vanishes at cockcrow. Claudius thanks his subjects for assistance in the ceremonies at his brother’s funeral and his own marriage. Hamlet grieves over his mother’s speedy remarriage. He is told of the ghost. Laertes warns Ophelia of Hamlet’s attentions. Polonius orders Ophelia to reject Hamlet. The ghost leads Hamlet away, tells him how he was murdered, and asks him to revenge.
Synopsis of Hamlet

Shakespeare Sonnets选篇译文赏析

Shakespeare’s Sonnets选篇译文赏析0906 刘颖1609年，莎士比亚发表了他最后一部出版的非戏剧类著作《十四行诗》。

学者认为，154首十四行诗总的来说被莎士比亚分为两个相对的系列：一个是关于意为皮肤白皙的年轻男子纯洁的爱（sonnet1到sonnet126）；另一个则是关于对一位已婚皮肤黝黑的女子的不可抑制的欲望（sonnet127到sonnet152）。

但尽管有大量学者研究，至今仍不清楚：是否这些人物代表了真实的人？诗中的“我”是否代表莎士比亚？如果是，莎士比亚的性取向到底是什么？献词中的MR. W.H.又到底是何许人?虽然疑问重重，评论家们普遍赞美Shakespeare’s Sonnets 是爱、性欲、生殖、死亡和时间的本性的深刻思索。

在此，我将结合《莎士比亚十四行诗》田伟华译本（中国画报出版社，2011年3月第1版）和辜正坤的《莎士比亚十四行诗》（中国对外翻译出版社，2008年1月），在两个方面对与作者鼓励爱人结婚生子有关的十四行诗的翻译进行分析。

一、对亲爱的朋友及其容貌的描写纵观154首诗，莎士比亚在对爱人的赞美及对其美貌的描述可谓多姿多彩、语汇丰富、用词洗练、比喻新颖。

Sonnet 1中，“thou that art now the world’s fresh ornament, and only herald to the gaudy spring.” thou that art在现代英语中也就是you who are, fresh指人的外表年轻的、健康的，herald是使者的意思。

因此，田伟华先生译为“你是当今世界最新鲜的装饰品，你是灿烂春天里的唯一信使”文采与感情兼具。

Sonnet 2中,“when forty winters shall besiege thy br ow, and dig deep trenches in thy beauty’s field”这里的besiege指“包围”，可知作者在1、2行将岁月侵蚀美貌进行军事比喻，因此喻指皱纹的trenches译为“战壕”更合适。

Part IV The Renaissance Shakespeares Sonnets


Petrarch's sonnets
The Italian poet Petrarch (1304-1374), a Roman Catholic priest, popularized the sonnet more than two centuries before Shakespeare was born. He wrote sonnets to a lady called Laura.
Hale Waihona Puke Introduction of the sonnet into England
The sonnet form was introduced into England by Sir Thomas Wyatt (1503-1542) and Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (1517-1547). They translated Italian sonnets into English and wrote sonnets of their own. Shakespeare adopted their style.
The English word "Sonnet" comes from the Italian word "sonetto," meaning "little song." Some early sonnets were set to music, with accompaniment provided by a lute.
Example--Sonnet 75
The lovely eyes which have so wounded me, That they alone could heal their stinging smart, Not a virtue of herbs or magic art, Or of a stone divided from our sea, Have so precluded any other side To Love, that one sweet thought is my content; And if my tongue likes to follow its bent, The leader, not the follower, deride. These are those lovely eyes that make the deeds Of my lord be the winners everywhere, And the more so when my own body bleeds; These are those lovely eyes whose sparkling gem Is always in my heart with its strong glare; Hence I never grow tired to speak of them.

Lecture_6_Shakespeare’s_Sonnet___18


Purpose: What is the purpose behind the piece of writing? Why
was it written?
Speaker: Who is the speaker? Don’t just give a name. Remember!
The speaker isn’t always the author.
2). Thou art more lovely and more temperate: The youth's beauty is more perfect than the beauty of a summer day. more temperate - more gentle, more restrained, whereas the summer's day might have violent excesses in store, such as are about to be described. 3). Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, May was a summer month in Shakespeare's time, because the calendar in use lagged behind the true sidereal calendar by at least a fortnight. darling buds of May - the beautiful, much loved buds of the early summer; favourite flowers.
sonnet:
4. Elements of poetry

莎士比亚十四行诗(第1-40首)_英文原著_外语学习资料

䐱⺛ⰵ㶃Ⳏ䅌⨗⟇䇱㻿⹌㯟䄵䐱㶃䈐䁵䁈㻑巛䐱㶃㸥鼻ㅜ㒘 㸋䓵゛⭥⨗⟇Ⳟ㼓᷍㼓⺄⫔Ⱒ䎀㳂⹊ォ㚽㳂㪞䈐䁵㚽㑇᷍䇷㚽䓭 䂙㾥㒊⭥㈌㪒⫔⤮㬨㸳㗨⭥䄜⺂䓻䐝᱄㈂⹽㰇䓦㶙㕈ゝ㭖巛㭞䓷 ⨗⟇⭥ⳃ䍚᷍Ⱒ䎀〒⭤䎃㾊䔘㠘⭥㵟㈗ⷝゴ⢄ㅾ᷍⭌㬨᷍䄜⡟⡟ 䓑䐂㈌㗡᱃㚌㼄㯥䅈⭥㵝㭊㦵㬨Ⱒ㭊㦬⭥䔏➏᱄
᱑㭍Ⱒ㲧㬌㧞➺㬸᷍⤜。䔗㬌䄓。䅘᱒᷍厶䈐䁈㻑㧈⪬᷍㶃䈐 䁈㻑䇩㡅㧈⪬᱄䄋㼌⧚⭸䁈大䄜䐷䈐䁵᷍⡹㿌䇱⫔㑠⭥䊥Ⱒ᱄䎃 ⤜㆗㋪䄵㭍㚽㪛㣪⭹䍧㸶㡅䈐䁵ゝ㚽᷍䄓㋪㑬ㆃ䄜䐷䈐䁵㰚⧱䊹 ⭥Ⱑ㲹㸥鼻᱄᱑䐱䅌㈎⮅㸥㌃·㬡ㆈ㸥䁈㘜䑙 䇃䈐䊎䑙⟇ ᱒kespeare's Sonnets
1
1
F rom fairest creatures we desire increase, That thereby beauty’s rose might never die,
But as the riper should by time decease,
China Translation and Publishing Corporation (CTPC), with a publishing mission oriented toward readings of Chinese and foreign languages learning as well as cultural exchange, has been dedicated to providing spiritual feasts which not only optimize language aptitude but also nourish heart and soul. Along with the development of Internet and digital publication, readers have easier access to reading classic works. Nevertheless, well-designed printed books remain favorite readings for most readers.
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Part II
The English Renaissance
The Renaissance
A series of literary and cultural movements
Began in the 14th century in Italy, and eventually expanded into Germany, France,
England and other parts of Europe
∙Florence– the cradle of Renaissance
Renaissance – a French word which means “rebirth” in English, the rebirth of letters
Characteristics
•Rediscovery of classical Greek and Latin literature and art
•Humanism人文主义– the ideal and essence of the Renaissance
▪The admiration for human beauty and human achievements
▪The emphasis on the unique talents, potentials and the worth of the individual
▪A feeling in sharp contrast to Medieval theology
The English Renaissance
Historical Background
•The peaceful and prosperous time during the reign of Queen Elizabeth （1558-1603）•The Enclosure Movement 圈地运动
-- Two opposite classes came into being: the capitalist class and the labouring class Time
•From the late 15th century to the early 17th century
The greatest accomplishments of the English Renaissance were in literature
Poetry: Edmund Spencer（The Faerie Queene, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞《仙后》）, Philip
Sydney （Astrophel and Stella, 菲利普·锡德尼《爱星者与星》）, William Shakespeare Drama–the highest glory of English Renaissance: William Shakespeare,
Christopher Marlowe（克里斯托弗·马洛）, Ben Jonson（本·琼生）;
Prose: Thomas More (Utopia 托马斯·莫尔《乌托邦》), Francis Bacon（弗朗西斯·培
根）
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) 威廉·莎士比亚
I. Life and Career
His birth and family
His education
His marriage
His London life
His death
II. Literary Achievements
Shakespeare’s complete works:
∙37 plays
∙ 2 narrative poems
∙154 sonnets
Shakespeare’s Sonnets
1. Sonnets (十四行诗/商赖诗）
• A poem in 14 lines
•Originated in Italy, a form very popular in Renaissance Europe, especially in Italy, France and England
•Introduced to England by Thomas Wyatt (怀亚特) and the Earl of Surrey (塞莱)
The Italian or Petrarchan sonnet 意大利型或彼得拉克型十四行诗
•The first eight lines –octave, the theme is put forward or a question is raised
•The next six lines –sestet, the answer to the theme
•Rhyme scheme (the use of similar sounding words in poetry 韵律格式): abba abba cdc dcd (cde cde)
The Shakespearian or English sonnet 莎士比亚型或英国十四行诗:
•Three quatrains (四行诗) – the theme is put forward and developed
•The couplet (两行诗)– a surprising conclusion or a shift of ideas
•Rhyme scheme: abab cdcd efef gg
2. Shakespeare’s sonnets: 154 sonnets
•Sonnets 1-126: addressed to a young man
•Sonnets 127-152: addressed to “Dark Lady”
•Sonnets 153-154: addressed to Cupid, the God of love in Greek mythology
Sonnet 18
Thou – you (subjective case)
Thee – you (objective case)
Thy – your
Thine – yours
Discussions
* What rhetorical devices are used by the poet?
* What do you think is the theme of this sonnet?
Theme
•To praise the beauty of the young man
•Transience of beauty in nature
•Immortality of art in general (poetry in particular)。