Unit 10 Pompeii教案
1.Background information
Students’ presentation
1)Author
2)Notes on the text
2.Understanding the text
1)Watch video: The last days of Pompeii
2)Read the text and answer questions in preview (p247)
3.Discussion
Why do people write about such terrible natural disasters? How do you explain the strong interest people show in the terrible mass sufferings of other human beings?
Possible answer:
a.natural disaster cause a lot of human tragedy, and human tragedy has always been a deep
concern of human beings.
b.During a natural disaster, human beings usually reveal their true colors
c.The careful study of natural disasters may reveal scientific laws which may eventually help
man discover ways to deal with natural disasters better.
d.Natural disasters are often linked with human errors, and therefore can lead to our better
understanding of our mistakes and shortcomings.
e.The memory of natural disasters can always remind us that natural power is still much greater
than human power. It is stupid arrogance on our pat to think that we can conquer nature. Man should forever be humble and learn to respect nature’s way, and learn whatever other useful lessons from them.
4. Glossary
Unit 7 Shopping 教学课题Unit 7 课型new 本课题教时数：7 第5 课 时 备课日期： 教学目标: 1、认知英语中的部分辅音音素。 2、能准确读出这些辅音音素。 3、能根据已学的音标认读新单词。 教学重点、难 点： 准确读出这些辅音音素。 教学方法与手 段： Task—based method 教学过程： 教师活动学生活动设计意图 Step1 Presentation 1.Listen to the tape and read the words in the table on Page 89. 2.Read the consonants correctly. It’s good for the students’spoken English. And it’s helpful and useful for
their English study. Step2 Practice 1、Part A Pay attention to the bold letters. How to read them? How to write the sounds? 2、Part B Look at the words in PartA.Can you read them and put them under the correct sound groups? 3、More phrases and sentences Ask the students to read the words. . Help them learn how to us e the expression s in particular situations . Step 3 Doing consolidation exercises Ask some students to answer the questions and check the answers. To revise and consolidat e what they learnt in this class. Homework
D 实验三关于第三方支付平台（2学时） 1、现在第三方支付平台的格局如何以及各自所占有的市场情况是多少？ 2、请同学上网查询目前主要的第三方支付平台有哪些?大的网上商城采用的有哪些?(列表说 明) 网上商 快钱易宝支付宝Paypal 财付通首信易城 淘宝√ 易趣√ 当当网√√√√ 卓越网银行卡 支付 拍拍网√你认为哪几家第三方支付平台最有生命力,会长期生存下去? 我觉得易宝的生命力比较强，会长期生存下去。 （1）如果消费者可以享受到：安全的在线支付，方便的电话支付，免费的会员服务，为您的手机充植，精彩活动积分奖励。 （2）可以为商户提供：网上、电话、汇款，多种收款方式，支持外卡，让你您的生意做到全球，7*24小时客服，技术支持快速反应，接入更简单，交易更安全，结算更及时！ （3）功能有：会员登录安全设置：通过验证图片、提示问题、常用机校验等手段实现的双向安全验证机制，确保用户在任意场所登录易宝网站时的安全。 快捷查单服务：消费者通过此项服务可以方便快捷的查到自己选择YeePay易宝支付的网上购物订单！商户通过接入“快捷查单”功能，为客户提供贴心增值服务，提升服务品质和形象！ 自主接入服务：商户可通过自助方式网上注册并使用易宝在线支付服务，不仅可以在线收款，而且还能登录商户系统进行定单管理和交易结算。依托易宝强大平台，确保安全交易，并享受7*24小时客户服务及快捷查单等增值服务。 3、第三方支付牌照的颁发会对现行的网络支付以及银联会产生什么样的影响？ 易观国际分析认为，牌照发放后，获得牌照的企业将可接入超级网银，第三方支付企业以提高企业资金周转效率的定制化解决方案，将会逐步向传统企业进行渗透，也将出现从单一产业链的支付服务向跨产业链的融合转移的趋势。支付企业通过整合各种支付产品，为企业进行深度定制化服务，加快资金周转效率，而保险、基金等行业将是一个新的蓝海市场。 一旦涉及到钱，那么这个庞大的支付产业必定摆脱不了银行的介入。在《支付机构客户备付金存管暂行办法(06.02会议征求意见稿)》出台前，仅有支付宝等少数国内第三方支付公司委托银行每月对客户的交易保证金做托管审计，其他公司则会依托三四家银行提供备付金托管与清算服务。而随着今年5月26日首批支付牌照正式发放，一场第三方支付公司挑
The Last Day of Pompeii I'm not much into history.Well,frankly speaking,through fifteen years of learning,I didn't find anything attractive once they fell under history.So when I first read the title,I was ready to force myself into the text,get the main idea and then get out.But it turned out to be much better,the unexpected tragedy together with its mystery caught my eye.The disappearance of the ancient city definitely taught us something more than history. On the 24th of August,AD 79,the people of Pompeii awakened to another hot day as usual.Everything was fine until a tremendous explosion broke the enjoyable peace.They soon found a black cloud rising from the summit of Vesuvius.In those first few hours,some fled and the others stayed in to protect themselves from fire and collasping.What's worse,an earthquake struck the city in the evening!Frightened and heipless,they rushed up the street and down the next,only to find a dilema.Three feet of pumice stones,crashing buildings,ash floatingin the air and the thickening posion gas were killing them.Another eruption occurred the second day,but the lucky few didn't have to suffer.. More than a thousand years passed,we sat in the bright classroom reading Pompeii in the well-printed Contemporary College English book in its new edition.My eyes were on "a temendous explosion" while my ears enjoyed the criping in the peace.I tried hard to think about what the
《Unit 7 Going shopping Comic strip and Welcome to the unit》 教案 【教学目标】 1.知识目标: A层重点单词：shopping, mall, down, hate, well, money, wallet, carry, bookshop, gift, sure, maybe, stamp, collect 重点短语: down the street, go shopping, come with me, carry all the bags, clothes shop, flower shop, gift shop, shoe shop, sports shop, toy shop, buy Simon a present, in interested in B层重点句子: I want to buy Simon a present. Do you have any ideas? I’m not sure. That’s a good idea. You’re welcome. 2.能力目标: A层学习常见的商店名称。 B层学会用英语就购买礼物的话题展开对话。 【重点难点】 talk about buying presents in English 【教学过程】 StepⅠLead-in 1.创设真实情境导入赠送礼物和购物的话题，引导学生学习生词。T: Today I am very happy, I got a birthday present last night.I like it very much. Look, It’s a wallet. What’s this? Is this
教案检查记录情况记录 精品文档 教案检查记录情况记录 根据学校安排，由教导处组织，学校领导、各教研组长参加，对2013年春季 开学至3月22号期间的教师教案和学生作业情况进行了检查，检查情况汇总如下: 语文组: 本次教案编写课时量充足，设计合理，结构完整，详略得当，作业次数充足， 批注认真，有评语。特别是杨焕荣、尹秋菊等老师的教案内容充实，书写认真，反 思深刻。 数学组: 各教师教案编写认真，规范，内容充实，环节完整，有教学反思。且能从实际 出发，由感而发，作业批改及时，有详细的批注，评语。简亚丽、何修建、王新爱 等老师，教案编写、作业批改很认真 英语组: 通过检查英语组全体教师都能认真备课且设计合理，条理清楚，书写工整。写 有反思的有楚玉莉、董玉玲、余为勇、陈海云老师。作业形式多样，批改认真，董 玉玲、孙俊老师全批全改且有鼓励性语言的有余为勇，存在问题是个别教师备课量 虽足但过于简单，没写课后反思。 政史地组: 本次检查中，教案编写都较认真，及时，足额，且内容较为充实，完备，结构 完整，书写认真，反思深刻，设计 1 / 12 精品文档
操作性强，方法多样，体现了新课改理念，作业批改较及时认真，个别同志有 针对性评语，对学生进行详细评价，具有很大的促进作用。但也有个别同志教案过 于简单，不能完全体现新课改要求，设计不十分合理，需要大力改进。 理化生组: 大多数教师多为详案，书写认真，结构完整，节节有反思。作业有批有改，极 个别教师部分教案书写有点简单，内容空洞。 通过各组反馈情况，总结如下: 好的方面 1(总体检查情况良好，绝大多数老师能根据所任学科教材及班级实际备课、编 写教案，课时教案目标突出，渗透了新课程理念，以人为本，面向全体，积极倡导 自主、合作、探究的教学模式，有一定教学准备，过程清晰。 2(大部分老师的教案具有内容规范、项目填写齐全、突出重难点等优点，还体 现了学习方法、课后练习具有实效性，学习形式多样性的特点。 3(多数老师能根据教学对象和所教科目的不同、科学设计教案、能根据不同年龄、不同层次的学生，采取不同的内容和进度。 4(教学反思有一定的量，大部分老师课后发现有更好的上课思路、方法，能及 时写的备课本上，补上去或修改 2 / 12 精品文档 好，使下次备课更加完美，较有效地达到了反思的目的。 5多数教师能够认真对待作业的布置及批改这一环节;批改及时、认真，对于作业完成出色或有进步的学生能够给出激励性的评语，调动了学生的积极性;模块测试，单词测试，课文背诵检查到位及时. 存在的问题
Unit 7 Shopping教案 Teaching Aims: 1. Learn some new words about shopping. 2. Arouse the students’ interests in talking about shopping. Step 1. Lead-in Have a free talk like this: Do you like shopping? When do you go shopping? Does your mother like shopping? Who do you often go shopping with? Does your friend like shopping? ... Step 2. Presentation Show some pictures to learn the new words: mall = shopping mall 大型购物中心 shopping n.购物 hate vt. 讨厌；恨 well 好吧，那么，哎呀 money n. 钱 carry vt 拿，提，搬 book n. 书店 gift n. 礼物 ... Step 3. Listen and answer Listen to the conversation between Eddie and Hobo, then answer: 1. Who likes shopping, Eddie or Hobo? 2. Why does Hobo need Eddie? Step 4. Read and act Read aloud the conversation in groups, then present the comic strip on the screen
第三方支付平台教学设计 授课人：宋文鑫授课时间：2016年12月30日?学习目标： ?1、认识第三方支付平台的概念组成； ?2、理解两种第三方支付平台的运行机制以及优缺点； ?3、使学生认识到第三方支付平台的发展可以改变我们的生活。 教学过程 一：案例导入 1.共同阅读案例，学生思考案例问题，得出问题答案。 2.进而引出对之前学习的知识的复习，回顾电子商务支付方式。 3.导入本课内容“第三方支付平台”，说明本课的学习目标，开始新课教学。二：新课教学 1.第三方支付平台概念 （1）学生阅读课本，找出第三方平台概念，通过课本知识填写学案。 （2）展示PPT，讲解第三方平台概念。但此概念过长不易记忆，教授学生记忆方法，将概念拆解进行记忆，引出课堂思考。 （3）学生思考学案问题，通过PPT引导学生理解概念以组块的方式进行记忆。 2.第三方支付平台分类 （1）学生阅读课本找出第三方支付平台的种类，可分为网关型第三方支付平台与信用担保型第三方支付平台。 （2）通过PPT学习网关型平台的运行模式以及优缺点，利用画图的方式使学生理解此类平台的运行模式，并回顾之前学过的知识点“支付网关”。 （3）理解信用担保型第三方支付平台运行模式，点出其典型代表支付宝，引出探究讨论。学生分小组讨论“支付宝的工作流程是什么？”并将讨论结果并落实纸面。提问小组代表，而后利用PPT分步展示其工作流程。 （4）简单介绍支付宝的产生、发展以及作用，讲解信用担保型第三方支付平台的优点。结合日常生活中支付宝付款、收款等功能，使学生认识到第三方支付平台的便利，相信第三方支付平台可以改变我们的生活。 三：总结 总结本课所学内容，与本课开始时提出的学习目标相呼应。 四：作业 1.以支付宝为例介绍第三方支付的交易流程并画出其流程图。 2.利用课后时间搜集其他的第三方支付平台，并比较其相同点和不同点。
Unit 16 Stories Warm-up Tapescript 1 It was a dark and foggy night. We drove and drove. At midnight, just as we thought we were lost, we saw a light behind some trees. As we got nearer, we could see a house. It looked abandoned. We knocked on the heavy door. It opened slowly. A tall man dressed entirely in black stood there. “Good evening,” he said in a slow, deep voice. “I've been expecting you.” 2 We were travelling through deep space at the speed of light. Suddenly, the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view – a bright star with twenty or more planets. One of these would be our new home, five light years from our own planet. 3 One of my earliest memories is of my father running along the beach with our dog, Tess. I must have been about three years old. I remember the dog jumping up on me and knocking me over into the water. 4 The man lay on the ground next to a white truck. There was no doubt. He was dead. I quickly looked in the pockets of his jacket – some money, a handkerchief and a theatre ticket with a Chicago phone number written on it. Three murders in three weeks and the victims all killed in the same way. 5 Once upon a time, there lived a beautiful princess. She was an only child and her father and mother, the king and queen, loved her very much. One day, an
Unit7 shopping main task 1．knowledge objective. ①The words:note bus stop restaurant top ②Learn to make notes before writing. 2. capability goal Using the knowledge of this unit ,descible a shopping mall. 教学重点：The method of descibling a shopping mall 教学难点：The method of descibling a shopping mall Step1 free talk T:National Day is coming and we will have a long holiday.Can you tell me what do you want to do ? where do you want to go? Step2 presentation 1.T:I like shopping.Ilike go to clothes shops and shoe shops to buy beautiful clothes and shoes.I am crazy about shopping.Sometimes I shop from morning to afternoon. So I often write a note and put it on the table.When my family see the note,they will know where I am.show a picture.teach the new word:note.make a sentence:We should make notes in class.Ask: Can you make more sentence?Students make sentences.
七年级英语上册Unit7ShoppingIntegratedSkills教案（新版） 牛津版 Grammar Teaching aims: 1. Learn the use of ‘some’ and ‘any’. 2. Learn the use of ‘there be’. Step 1 Lead-in Show some pictures to present ‘some’, ‘any’ and ‘there be’. Step 2 Grammar 1. Learn Part A. 2. Sum up the use of ‘some’ and ‘any’. 1) some常用肯定句以及期待对方给予肯定回答的请求、建议的问句中。如： They have some money. （肯定句） Would you like some tea? (建议） Can I have some oranges? (请求） 2) any 常用于疑问句和否定句中。如： Does she often buy any presents for her sister? (疑问句） I don’t need an y help. (否定句） ★ some, any 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 3. Complete the conversation on Page 85. Millie and Daniel plan to have a Christmas party. They are talking about the things for the party. Complete their conversation with ‘some’ or ‘any’. Millie: We need many things for the party, Daniel. Daniel: Yes. We have a big cake and ______ bread. Do we need ______ fruit? Millie: Sure. We need ______ bananas and oranges. Daniel: What about drinks? Millie: We need _____ juice and cola. Daniel: OK. Do we need to buy ______ paper cups? Millie: Yes, we also need _______ paper cups. Daniel: All right. Let’s go. 4. Learn the use of ‘there be’. 1) Present ‘there be’ using some pictures. 2) Learn Part B. 1. There is a pear on the table. 2. There is some milk in the glass. 3. There is not an orange in the bag. 4. There is not any bread on the plate. 5. There are some potatoes in the fridge. 6. There are some drinks on the table. 7. There are not any cakes in the box. 8. Is there a pear on the desk? Yes, there is. / No, the re isn’t.
教导处对作业、教案检查的总结报告 在教导处组织下，以教研组为单位，我们本学期在学初、期中、期末对全体任课教师的作业教案进行了检查与评价。本次检查与评价我们抱着客观、公正的态度，注重检查作业、教案的质量，依据我校制定的相关要求进行的。主要目的是对老师们本学期的工作做一个记载，同时发现好的做法及时推广，发现问题及时纠正。因此，我在总结过程中希望每位教师都能抱着学习的态度来听，这样有利于完善自己。下来，我就从三方面对本次活动作以下总结: 一、优点: 1、全体教师作业、教案数量达标;能重视学生学习主体性和教师主导作用，注重课堂教学情境设计、合理安排内容，不同的教学内容采用形式多样的备课方法。 2、教案书写工整、规范、教学环节齐全、条理清楚。 3、教材基点把握准确，能显示教研教改思路，注意学法渗透，具有教师活动、学生活动设计及设计意图。 4、合理使用信息技术手段，在教案备写中能看到课件、碟片、大屏幕等字眼。 5、教案有的教师开始注重教后修补。 6、新、老教师听课记录达标，记录认真，评析到位。 7、教案具有实用性和可操作性，重视对难点、重点的反复推敲。 8、作业批改详细、认真，鼓励语新颖准确，作文批改认真、批注到位。 9、作业布置分量适中，注重双基，分层次作业，形式多样(活动作业)。 10、各教研组通报会通报到位，注重实效，为作业批改、教案备写指明方向。 二、不足: 1、个别教师备课过程简单，教学设计粗略，字迹潦草，龙飞凤舞，重数量忽质量，更重要的是个别教师有错字、病句现象。
2、个别教师的教学重点、难点、教学目标与课时案及不吻合。 3、个别新教师教案只是教材内容的罗列或者是教材内容的填充，未能体现教学组织和设计，就象是教材的翻版。 4、个别新教师的教案记流水帐，如师说什么，生答什么。 5、个别教师教学反思没有落到实处。 6、个别教师作业批改不规范，细节、步骤中的问题来纠正，一道大题只打一个对号，没有要求补错，鼓励性评语较少。 7、备课新授课多，极少见备练习课和试卷讲评课。 8、个别教师欠认真、细心，如作业本学校名称写错等现象说明这一点。 9、教师对什么是教案知之甚少，不能学习常规制度。 10、听课记录参与活动的评析认真，不参与的记录评析粗略。 11、照抄教案书籍现象严重。 12、作文批改不认真，批注模棱两可。 三、努力的方向: 1、教研组长应加强对个别教师作业、教案进行个别指导，力争将作业批改、教案备写纳入正规化。 2、教导处加强教案的质量管理，要求教师写实实在在的教案，要注重备教法和学法。 3、提倡广大教师备表格教案，要求教师对教案实行再回笼。 4、要求写实实在在的教学心得，不要写空洞的理论。 总之，本次作业教案检查与展评比以前好得多，好的做法我们要认真学习，发扬广大，对于存在的问题要及时解决、不断完善。作业、教案的质量优劣直接关系着教学效果的好与坏，我们决不能走形式，走过程来应付检查，我们必须不断地总结经验与教训，不断探索、不断创新，才能提高教育教学质量。另外，在本次活动中，通过全体教师的展评，我
教案牛津7A 秋季版Unit 7 Shopping Task 一、Teaching aims 1 本课时的四会单词及词组：bus stop, top, restaurant, note 2 能够运用本单元和课时所学，对shopping mall进行描述。 二、Teaching important and difficult points 1 四会单词及词组：bus stop, top, restaurant, note 2 描述一个购物中心的方法 三、Teaching approaches Task-based approach ，game approach 四、Teaching procedures Step 1 Warm-up：a free talk 1)Do you like shopping? 2)What do you want to buy? 3)Where do you buy it/them? Step 2 Presentation ：notes about sunshine shopping mall Step 3 Listening ,answer and finish Part B Step 4 Writing 1) Sum up the rules about how to write a shopping mall 2) Talk about Star shopping mall. What is the name of the shopping mall? How many floors are there in the mall? What is on the first floor? Do children like the shopping mall?Why? Do students like the shopping mall?Why? Do girls like the mall?Why? What about boys?Why? Can you enjoy a film in it? Can you have dinner in it? Do you like the shopping mall? 3) Have a writing 4) Show and evaluate. Step 5 Homework
Pompeii: the city that became a time capsule Around the end of the century AD, a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. The eruption has occurred on August 24th, 29 AD. The earth began to tremble and a volcano named Vesuvius, near Pompeii, Italy, erupted. Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path, including whole villages and towns. This particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. Yet, over the centuries, there was a greater loss. The people, towns and villages that had disappeared under the ashes were entirely forgotten by the world. However, more than 1,600 years later, some scientists found the lost towns that had been buried under the ashes. By 1748, they had found an awesome historical site. They had started to dig out the ancient city of Pompeii. In a way, Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history. Before the eruption occurred, it had been a booming Roman city with temples, markets, restaurants and theatres. Now as you walk along the streets of the city, time rewinds. You can admire the ancient architecture, statues, decorated walls and authentic objects characteristic of the time. However, much more than buildings and objects, it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. The bodies of people who had died in Pompeii left impressions in the ash that showed their exact shapes. As you walk, you will pass people gathered together for protection in their last hours of life. One person, sitting alone, looks like he is praying. Another man, lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up. One can only feel sorrow and deep sympathy for these once living statues. Today, more than 250 years after scientists found the city, thousands of tourists and hundreds of scientist visit Pompeii every year to learn more about the ancient world. In this way, the city, which the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss. Key words: V olcanic eruption, buried, event, disappear, disaster, preserved, destroy, discover, scientist
教案与作业检查记录 二、检查通报 1．教案抽查情况通报（检查人：黄思思） 三年级2016 年11月9 日 说明：1.目标与环节、过程与方法、板书设计及后记与旁批四项检查要求参见教案的使用说明，酌情打分。2.已备教案数与实际授课内容、作业相关联，根据学科特点，略超过一定的课时数即为合格。超一周课时数即为优秀。3.卷面书写酌情打分。4.标注☆表示“优秀”，√表示“合格”，△表示“待加强”。5.单项评价累计有4个“待加强”，综合评价为良，并将根据相关问责制度实施问责。
一：上交情况 全体老师都能按照规定的时间上交教案。 二：优点 1、三年级老师们在教学后记的部分书写的尤为认真，几乎每一课的后面都有老师们细致的教学反思，对于教学方面的帮助可见一斑。 2、英语老师的教案非常的美观，极富学科特色。 本周检查是由检查人下到教研组组进行，以上情况已和备课组长进行现场交流，组长将在集体备课时再进行反馈。 2．作业抽查情况通报（检查人：黄思思） 三年级2016 年11月9日
说明：1.周批改次数时间为最近一周的批改次数。2.作业评价为教师给学生的等级评定及评语等。3.更正为学生更正错误及回批情况。4.批改日期为教师批改是否及时，时间是否明确等。5.收交情况为本次检查是否数量齐备，及时。5.标注☆表示“优秀”，√表示“合格”，△表示“待加强”。6. 单项评价累计有4个“待加强”，综合评价为良，并将根据相关问责制度实施问责。 三年级语文、数学、英语作业批改几点说明： 一、本次作业抽查对象为学号尾数为7号的学生。年级组的老师非常认真，及时、 统一收交作业，基本上能按照备课组的要求进行全批全改，并且有等第评价； 二、作业类型及备课组基本统一要求批改次数：其中语文: 《写字》13次;《练 习册》21次《作文》3次；数学: 《练习册》25次；英语：《单词本》4次，《练习册》8次。
第三方支付安全性及风险防范 一、第三方支付概念 第三方支付是阿里巴巴集团主席马云在2005年瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛上首先提出来的，目前为止学术界还没有给出一个非常明确的概念。第三方支付是非金融机构从事金融业务的重要渠道，人民银行发布的《非金融机构支付服务管理办法》中将其定义为依托公共网络或专用网络，在收付款人之间作为中介机构，提供网络支付、预付卡的发行与受理、银行卡收单以及中国人民银行规定的其他支付服务的非金融机构。 从其形式上看，所谓第三方支付，就是具备一定实力和信誉的第三方独立机构提供的网络支付平台，它是以非银行机构的第三方支付公司为信用中介，以互联网为基础，通过与各家银行签约，使得其与商业银行间可以进行某种形式的数据交换和相关信息确认，实现持卡人或消费者与各个银行以及最终的收款人或者商家之间建立一个支付的流程。第三方支付通过其支付平台在消费者、商家和银行之间建立连接，起到信用担保和技术保障的作用，实现从消费者到商家以及金融机构之间的货币支付、现金流转、资金结算等功能。在网络交易中，买方选购商品后，使用第三方支付平台把货款支付给第三方，再由第三方通知卖家货款到达并要求卖家发货，买方收到商品并检验后通知第三方，由第三方将货款转至卖家账户。相对于传统的资金划拨交易方式，第三方支付可以对交易双方进行约束和监督，有效地保障货物质量、交易诚信、退换要求等环节，满足电子商务交易的安全性，为交易成功提供必要的支持。如支付宝、财付通等都属于此类平台。 与其他支付方式相比，第三方支付服务具有以下特征： （1）支付中介。第三方支付的具体形式是付款人和收款人不直接发生货款往来，借助第三方支付平台完成款项在付款人、银行、支付服务商、收款人之间的转移。第三方支付平台所完成的资金转账都与交易订单密切相关。 （2）中立、公正。第三方支付平台不直接参与商品或服务的买卖。公平、公正地维护参与各方的合法权益。
Unit 10 9 The quiet morning moved slowly along. There was nothing very unusual about Pompeii. But tragedy was on its way. Beneath V esuvius’ vine-covered slopes a mighty force was about to break loose. At one o’clock in the afternoon the critical point was reached. The mountain blew up, raining death on thousands. Down in Pompeii, for miles from the summit, a tremendous explosion was heard. 10 “What was that?” People cried from one end of town to anther. They stared at each other, puzzled, troubled. Were the gods fighting in heaven？ 11 “Look!” somebody shouted. “Look at V esuvius!” 12 Thousand of eyes turned upward. Thousand of arms pointed. A black cloud was rising from the shattered of the mountain. Higher and higher it rose. Like the trunk of a tree, it rose in the air, branching out as it climbed. 13 Minutes passed .The sound of the explosion died away, but it still reverberated in everyone’s ears. The cloud over V esuvius continued to rise, black as night, higher and higher. A strange rain began to fall on Pompeii-a rain of stones. The stones were light. They were pumice stones, consisting mostly of air bubbles. These poured down as though there had been a sudden cloudburst. The pumice stones did little damage. 14 “What is happening?” Pompeiians asked one another. They rushed to the temples-the Temple of Jupiter, the Temple of Apollo, the Temple of Isis. Priests tried to calm the citizens. The sky was dark. An hour went by and darkness still shrouded everything. All was confusion. The people of Pompeii now knew that doom was at hand. Their fears were redoubled when a tremendous rain of hot ash began to fall. The wooden of some of the houses began to catch fire as the ash reached them. Other buildings were collapsing under the weight of the pumice stones. 15 In these first few hours, only the quick-witted managed to escape. A wealthy wool merchant called his family together and crammed jewelry and money into a sack. Lighting a torch, he led his little band out into the nightmare of the streets. Many hundreds of Pompeiians fled in those first few dark hours. Stumbling in the darkness, they made their way to the city gates, then out and down to the harbor. They boarded boats and got away, living to tell the tale of their city’s destruction. Other preferred to remain within the city, huddling inside the temples, or in the public baths or in the cells of their homes. They still hoped the nightmare would end. 16 It was evening now. And a trouble was in store for Pompeii. The earth trembled and quaked! Roofs went crashing in ruin, burying hundreds who had hoped to survive the eruption. In the forum the tall columns toppled. The entire city seemed to shake in the grip of a giant fist.