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中级口译课后精炼整理中英文

中级口译课后精炼整理中英文
中级口译课后精炼整理中英文

Unit 2

句子精炼

1. This is a fantastic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports.

这个机场太美了,绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场。

2. I'm very bad with a jet-lag. But I'll be all right in a couple of days.

我倒时差很慢,但两天后自然就恢复了。

3. I'd like to have a 7 o'clock morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, laundry done, some documents photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that.

我要早上7点钟叫醒,早餐送我房间,衣服要洗烫,文件要复印,邮件要快递,诸如此类的事情需要服务。

4. We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.

可以说我们每个人都成功地使我们的使命得以完成。

5. Let's delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.

让我们尽情享受大自然赐予我们的食物吧

6. 我要是没有认错的话,你一定是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吧?

You must be Prof. Tallack from London, If I'm not mistaken.

7. 我是海通集团人力资源部经理。

I'm manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group.

8. 感激您不辞辛苦,从百忙中抽空来我公司指导。

We're very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and came to our company to give us advice.

9. 今晚我们设宴为你洗尘。

We'll hold a reception dinner in your honor this evening.

10. 我在你们的酒店预订了一间双人房,有确认函。

I have made a reservation for a double room with your hotel. And here's the confirmation letter.

11. 提前十天预订房间可以享受8折优惠。

You will have a good rate of 20% off when you make a reservation 10 days in advance.

12. 我们有许多现代化的健身设备可满足客人的不同需求。

We have many modern fitness facilities catering to the different needs of our goods.

13. 没有凯兰女士的最后努力,现在还不知道怎样呢,恐怕我们还在谈判之中呢。

Without Ms. Kelland's last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere, probably in the middle of negotiations, I'm afraid.

14. 同中国其他菜系一样,“本帮菜”具有“色、香、味”三大要素,特点是注意调料的使用、食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。

Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Benbang cuisine takes "color, aroma and taste" as its essential quality elements. It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors.

15. 这些菜绝对是首选,你一定喜欢。别客气,请随意。

These dishes are absolutely tasters' choice. I bet you will like them. Please help yourself to the dishes.

Unit 3

句子精炼

1. It's my great pleasure and privilege to have received your gracious invitation and work with a distinguished group of China's automobile specialists.

我为自己能够受到贵方的友好邀请,与一组优秀的中国汽车专家合作共事而深感愉快和荣幸。

2. A growing number of American firms have been pouring into China's inland provinces, although coastal cities such as Shanghai and Tianjin are still among their first choices of investment with many foreign investors.

虽然上海,天津这些沿海城市仍然是许多外国投资者的首选目标,但越来越多的美国公司纷纷涌入中国的内地省份。

3. I would like to discuss with you the possibilities of establishing a joint venture with your company to manufacture progressive-scan DVD home theater systems of the latest model.

我想同您商讨一下能否与贵公司合资建立一家企业,共同生产最新款式的逐行扫描DVD 家庭影院系统。

4. I suggest that we should set up a board of directors for the management of the company and share rights and obligations as equal partners.

我建立成立董事会来监管公司的运作,并以平等的伙伴关系分享权利,承担义务。

5. I cannot decide what exactly the phrase indicates. They failed to make any sense to me.

我难以断定这个词究竟意味着什么。我未能理解其中的含义。

6. In our school, discussion is given top priority and seminar is the way of class.

在我们学校,讨论具有至高无上的地位,讨论就是课堂教学的主旋律。

7. The flexible and adaptable capacity makes a popular teacher among students.

具有灵活应变才能的教师最受学生欢迎。

8. Confucianism sings high praises for individuals to uplift themselves for the benefit of communal harmony, that is, communal harmony takes precedence over individual freedom.

儒家思想强调整体和谐,强调整理和谐高于个体自由。

9. 我希望您太太能早日与你在此团聚,我公司会支付国际机票在内的一切费用。

I hope your wife will soon joint you here. The company will pay for all the needed expenses, including her international flight.

10.中央政府很重视对外开放,不仅开放沿海城市,也开放内地,尽可能吸引外资。

The central government focuses a lot of attention on opening the country up to the outside world in all directions, including coastal cities and interior areas.

11.由于外国直接在华投资可以最大限度地发挥有关各方的优势,所以许多海外机构与个人投资者认为,他们在中国直接投资比同中国做生意更有利可图。

Because direct foreign investment in China can maximize the strengths of all parties concerned, many overseas institutional and individual investors have found it more profitable to invest directly in China than to do trading business with Chinese companies.

12.中国幅员辽阔,自然资源丰富,劳动力低廉,税收低,消费者市场潜力大,社会环境稳定,投资政策诱人,经济回报率高。

China is known for her massive land, abundant natural resources, cheap labor, low taxation, potential consumer market, stable social environment, attractive investment policies, and high economic returns of investment.

13.在华投资的方式很多,你可以同中方合资办企业,也可以独资办公司,选择自己喜欢的方式经营,但不可超越中国法律。

There is variety of ways to invest in China. You may establish a joint venture with a Chinese partner or a company solely-funded by yourself, in which case you may manage your business in whatever way you prefer within the boundary of the Chinese laws, of course.

14.投资兴办合资企业时,通常外方提供资金、机械设备、先进技术和管理方法,而中方则提供土地、劳动力以及部分用于基础设施建设的资金。

When establishing a joint venture, the foreign partner usually brings into the enterprise capital funds, machinery, advanced technology and management, while the Chinese partner supplies land, labor, and a portion of the funds for the infrastructure.

15.我们来讨论一下建立合资企业的事宜吧,您能告诉我您的设想吗?例如,您打算在合资企业中占有多少投资份额?

Let's get down to the business of establishing a joint venture. May I have some idea of your plan? For instance, how much would be your share of investment in this venture?

Unit 4

句子精炼

1. This is basically a correct observation, which says something about the American way of life.

这种看法基本正确,它反映了美国人的生活方式。

2. Each state has its own traffic laws, and a driver from another state is expected to know and understand the local laws.

各州都有自己的交通法规,外州来的开车者应该了解当地的法规。

3. My country has the most developed car rental industry in the world, so you may very well want to reserve a car through your travel agent in your own country if you intend to drive while traveling in my country

我国有世界上最发达的租车业,你若打算在我国开车旅行,完全可以通过自己国家的旅行社办理租车预订事宜。

4. Airfare in this country is not very regulated, and airlines often make special offers in order to attact customers.

这个国家没有统一的飞机票价,各航空公司经常以竞相削价的方式来吸引更多的旅客。

5. It's actually easier to call a taxi company listed in the Yellow Pages of a telephone directory and ask them to send a cab to pick you up at your doorstep.

事实上一种较为便利的做法是按电话簿黄页部分所列的出租车公司的号码打电话叫车,让他们派车上门来接你。

6. In the 25 years since the first reports of what we now know was AIDS, an entire generation has been born and come of age never knowing a world without the epidemic

自从25年前出现了首批有关艾滋病例的报告以来,整整一代人从出生起便生活在一个与艾滋病共存的世界里。

7. A massive educational campaign is the only thing conceivable at the moment that can help; to argue that this campaign is difficult, expensive and therefore impossible would be quite self-defeating.

开展大规模的教育运动是目前唯一行之有效的手段,认为这种运动难度大,代价高而无法实施完全是一种自暴自弃的态度。

8. We'll have to convince people that they're better off knowing than not knowing the fact, because they can take whatever action available to treat the problem and control its infection with

appropriate drugs.

我们应该使人们相信,知情总比蒙在鼓里好,因为了解实情后我们便可以采取一切可以采取的措施来治病,用适当的药物来控制疾病的传播。

9. I think Chinese businesspeople tend to have business negotiations in a rather indirect manner, as opposed to the more direct style of American businesspeople, who are said to work with the "get-down-to-business-first" mentality.

我认为中国人在商务谈判时倾向于使用一种迂回婉转的方式,而那些被认为在工作时具有一种“公务为先”的心态的美国人则往往表现出较为直截了当的作风。

10.The Chinese-type management encourage cooperation among employees, between the labor and the management, and gives employees a joy of participation and fulfillment, as well as a sense of pride in their work.

中国式的管理方式鼓励员工之间的合作,也鼓励普通员工与管理人员之间的合作,使员工有一种喜悦的参与感和成就感,使他们对自己的工作产生一种自豪感。

11.I think most Chinese try to find the meaning of life through working in their jobs, and view work as essentail for having membership in a community.

我认为,大多数中国人想从工作中找到生活的意义,他们将工作视为能使自己成为团体的一份子的必不可缺的条件。

12.Put it in another way, many Chinese people regard as a prerequisite to gain social acceptance in the community.

换言之,许多中国人认为工作是使自己得到社会认可的先决条件。

13.Songwriting is an expression of my personal experiences, and if people find that interesting, then that's the icing on the cake.

歌曲创作是我自我体验的一种表白。如果人们觉得有意思,那就是锦上添花了。

14.听说美国城市的公共交通不尽如人意,有没有这回事?

It is said that the public transportation of American cities is not very disirable, isn't it?

15.司机在高速公路开车时必须将自己的行车速度控制在标牌规定的最高限速和最低限速之间。

When driving on expressways, the driver must control his or her speed within the range of the posted maximum and minimum speed.

Unit 5

句子精炼

1. Permit me first of all to thank you, our host, for your extraordinary arrangements and hospitality.

首先请允许我感谢东道主的精心安排与好客。

2. Thank you very much for your gracious words of welcome. This is a happy and memorable occasion for me personally as well as for all the members of my delegation.

我非常感谢您热情洋溢的欢迎词,对我本人以及代表团所有成员来说,这是愉快而难忘的一刻。

3. To come to China, one of the early cradles of civilization, has long been my dream and therefore, I fell very honored to be your guest.

访问中国这一古老文明的摇篮是我梦寐以求的愿望,我为自己能成为贵国的客人而深感荣幸。

4. In accepting Your Excellency's gracious invitation to visit this great country, I have had an excellent opportunity to renew old friendships and establish new contacts.

我接受阁下的盛情邀请访问这个伟大的国家,这使我有良好的机会重温旧情,再交新友。

5. I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality, for which the Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.

为中国人民所独有的,著称于世的款待,我谨向你们表示感谢。

6. We have acquired a keen sense of the diversity, dynamism, and progress of China under the policies of reform and opening to the outside world.

我们都已经强烈感受到,贵国在改革开放政策的引导下,气象万千,充满活力,不断进步。

7. I have a special regard and personal friendship for the people of China, in which I never experienced anything other than the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of your people.

我对中国人民怀有一种特殊的敬慕之情和个人友谊,在这里我所感受到的是贵国人民的高度礼貌和诚挚友情。

8. Our friendly and cooperative ties have become extensive, affecting all aspects of our national lives, including industry, agriculture, commerce, culture, public health, education, and scientific and technological exchange.

我们友好合作的领域十分广泛,已涉及我们国家生活的方方面面,如工业、农业、商业、文化、卫生、教育,以及科学交流领域。

9. I am looking forward, in the next few days, to the opportunity of learning something from your endeavors and experience in promoting economic and social development in the service of your people.

我期待着在今后几天里能有机会向你们学习,从你们为造福贵国人民而促进经济和社会发展的奋斗和经验中学到一些东西。

10.We recognize that our differences are greatly overshadowed by issues which blind us and strengthen our relationship.

我们已注意到,那些将我们联系在一起并且强化我们关系的东西已经在很大程度上弱化了我们之间的差异。

11.Our visit to your country is a symbol of the good faith with which we seek to build up the strength of our friendship, our cultural and commercial ties and our important strategic relationship.

我们对贵国的访问是一种良好诚意的象征,我们怀着这种良好的诚意,希望能在友谊的基础上建立文化关系和商业关系,建立重要的战略关系。

12.It is obsolutely vital that all nations, big or small, strong or weak, should conduct their relations with each other on the basis of mutual respect, and equality and mutual benefit.

所有国家,无论其大小强弱,都应该在相互尊重、平等互利的基础上处理相互间的关系,这一点是至关重要的。

13.We must frankly acknowledge the fundamental differences in ideology and institutions between our two societies.

我们必须坦率地承认我们两个社会在意识形态和制度上的根本差异。

14.I have come to China not to hold forth on what divides us, but to build on what binds us, not to dwell on a closed-door past, but to urge us to look to the beautiful future.

我来中国不是为了评说那些将我们分隔开来的东西,而是为了强化那些将我们维系在一起的东西,不是为了回顾闭关锁国的过去,而是为了敦促我们去展望前程似锦的未来。

15.I have always believed the heritage of our past is the seed that brings forth the harvest of our future.

我一向认为,我们的历史传统孕育着未来的丰收。

Unit 6

句子精炼

1. 我谨代表总经理以及公司的全体同仁,感谢各位从百忙中拔冗光临我们的新年联欢会。

On behalf of the general manager, and on behalf of all my colleagues of the company, I wish to thank you all for taking time off your busy schedule to come to our New Year's party.

2. 今晚我们请到了从伦敦远道而来的贵宾与我们一起共度中秋佳节,我为此而深感自豪与荣幸。

I feel very proud tonight to have the attendance of the distinguished guests, who came here all the way from London to joint us in our celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

3. 我谨代表我们一行的全体成员,感谢董事长先生的盛情邀请,使我们有幸参加这次精彩的圣诞晚会。

On behalf of all the members of my group, I'd like to thank you, Mr. Chairman, for granting us the gracious invitation to attend such an enjoyable Christmas party.

4. 我感谢各位嘉宾的光临,并祝各位新年身体健康,万事如意。

I'd like to thank you for your presence at the party, and wish everyone good health and the very best of luck in everything in the new year.

5. 我希望这次晚会可以使我们有机会无所拘束地了解彼此,增进个人之间的友谊。

I hope this party will give us an opportunity to get to know each other better in a less formal way and to increase personal friendships.

6. 晚会组织得完美无缺,令人尽兴。对于这次美好的安排,我感激不尽。

The party was perfectly organized and I enjoyed every minute of it. And I am very grateful for this nice arrangement.

7. 让我们在这年终岁末之际,共同举杯,祝贺这喜庆佳节。

I would like to toast with you to this happy occasion at the close of the year.

8. 有了信念,我们将无所畏惧地跨入充满挑战和机遇的新的一年。

Armed with that faith, we should be able to embark undaunted upon the new year with all its challenges and chances.

9. 今年我们合资企业的销售额显著增长,我希望我们能继续保持这种务实的合作关系,使明年的业绩更加辉煌。

It has been a great year, a year in which our joint venture had a remarkable sales growth. I hope we will be able to maintain this practical cooperative relationship and make the new year a more fruitful year.

10.现在我宣布“重庆城市建设国际研讨会”现在开幕。

May I hereby declare open "Chongqing International Symposium on Urban Construction". 11.请允许我代表筹委会的全体成员,向海内外各界来宾表示热烈的欢迎。

Permit me, on behalf of the organizing committee, to extend a warm welcome to our guests of various circles, from home and abroad.

12.大会所在地的许多教育界人士对本次会议的成功召开给予了很大的帮助,对此我谨致以诚挚的谢意。

I wish to express our sincere thanks to the people of the local education community, whose generous help has made possible the successful commencement of this conference.

13.这是一次具有历史意义的开拓性的会议,它对形成一个新的世界格局将产生积极的影响。

The conference is one of a pioneering endeavor and historic significance, one that will have a positive impact on the shaping of a new world order.

14.我相信本届年会对于推动中国社区服务事业的蓬勃开展,促进经济发展和社会稳定,具有积极的作用和意义。

I am certain that this annual meeting will prove to be constructive and significant in promoting the prosperous development of China's community service program as well as China's economic development and social stability,

15.一些发达国家和地区在环境保护方面积累了不少经验,值得我们借鉴和研究。

Some developed countries and regions have accumulated much experience in the field of environmental protection, and their experience certainly merits our reference and study.

Unit 7

句子精炼

1. Development can bring an extra benefit because many old debts can be paid for by the development charges.

发展可以带来额外的好处,因为许多所欠的旧债可以在建设过程中偿还。

2. According to the well-defined goal, in the next five years, this city will reduce total carbon dioxide emissions by 25%, which is well above the 10% reduction target that the country has committed to.

根据明确制订的目标,今后五年内这座城市的二氧化碳排放量将减少25%,这个目标同全国承诺的减少10%的二氧化碳排放量的目标相比,要高很多。

3. We endeavor to share our knowledge and experience in environmental protection with other cities around the world and to learn from other cities in implementing programs in our city.

我们愿意与世界其他城市交流环保工作方面的知识与经验,并在完成我市环保计划的过程中向其他城市学习。

4. I'm very happy to have the opportunity to talk to you about how the City of Toronto endeavors to turn itself with success into a green city in the process of economic integration with its surrounding cities.

我很高兴能有机会向各位介绍多伦多市在与其周边城市经济一体化的过程中是如何成功地将自己打造成为一座绿色城市的。

5. Due to the urbanization process, over the last 10 years, most of the city's industries have spanned across municipal boundaries, and its traditional heavy manufacturing operations tend to locate in the surrounding municipalities.

由于城市化,这座城市大部分产业的发展在过去10年里跨越了城市边界,传统的重工业呈现出向周边城市转移的发展态度。

6. One of the visions in the "City's Strategic Plan" is to build a clean, green and environmentally sustainable city.

《城市发展战略计划》的目标之一就是打造一座清洁、绿色、环境可持续发展的城市。

7. The city's environmental plan was developed within input from a wide range of community participants including citizens, students, academics, business people and civil servants from the

municipal government.

这座城市的环保计划由社会各界共同参与制订,各方人士群策群力,献计献策,他们中间有市民、学生、学者、商人、市政府公务员等。

8. They promise to provide economic spin-offs in creation of New jobs and encourage investment in the development of alternative fuels for the benefit of future generations.

他们承诺要创造新的经济增长点,创造新的就业机会,鼓励人们投资开发替代性燃料,以造福子孙后代。

9. The city's sectoral plans are addressed according to the priority of development, so that the city's environmental objectives are fully addressed in all sectors of their operations.

市属各部门所制订的发展计划按轻重缓急给予执行,以确保城市的环保目标在其他各项计划中都得到充分的体现。

10.He serves with a key position on the board of directors of that transnational corporation.

他在这一跨国公司的董事会担任要职。

11.Few flavors in the world can match that of champagne, which is a truly unique taste, created by

a complex and painstaking process.

世界上几乎没有哪一种酒的口味可以与香槟酒的口味相媲美,这种独特的口味是通过艰辛复杂的酿造过程获得的。

12.One of the delights of Chinese food is its range - it's fairly easy to tailor a perfectly good Chinese meal that will go well with wines.

中国菜的好处之一在于品种繁多的菜式,我们很容易选择一种可与葡萄酒相得益彰的菜肴。

13.A good wine, or a vintage champagne, is like a person you've met whose personality you don't forger.

遇到一瓶上等葡萄酒,或者说一瓶上品香槟酒,感觉就像遇到一个其个性令你难以忘怀的人一样。

14.A bottle of good champagne is nothing but the ideal companion for a delicious meal where you don't want your personality to be easily forgotten.

一桌美味佳肴,配上一瓶上等香槟酒助兴,你的个性会给客人留下难以忘怀的深刻印象。

15.Places to while traveling in this country go by different names, such as hotels, motels, or motor hotels, inns, lodges, or resorts.

在这个国家旅行时可供住宿的旅舍种类繁多,有旅馆、汽车旅馆、客栈、度假胜地的小旅店和宾馆等。

Unit 8

句子精炼

1. 连接欧亚两大洲的贸易通道“丝绸之路”全程长达7千公里,其历史可以追溯到公元前二世纪。

The 7.000-kilometer-long "Silk Road", whose history dates back to the second century B.C., is

a trade thoroughfare linking Asia and Europe.

2. 我社安排的“丝绸之路游”,始于古城西安,止于新疆首府乌鲁木齐,沿线游客可以领略自然景观的魅力,欣赏古代艺术家的高超工艺,品尝地方风味小吃,结识当地居民。

"The Silk Road Tour" that we offer follows a route beginning from the ancient city of Xi'an and winding up at Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang, along which the tourist will take pleasure in the

charms of the natural landscape, appreciate the superior workmanship of ancient artists, enjoy local delicacies and meet local people.

3. 丝绸之路沿途的大批历史文物、引人入胜的自然风景以及富有情趣的地方文化,使“丝绸之路游”成了世界上最精彩的旅游项目之一。

A wealth of historical relics, fascinating scenery and interesting local cultures along the Silk Road makes this trip one of the world's most exciting tourist attractions.

4. 中国农历5月5日的端午节旨在纪念古代诗人屈原。

The Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th of the 5th month of China's Lunar calendar is set aside and celebrated in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan.

5. 中秋节的特制食品是一种内含核桃仁、蜜饯、豆沙或蛋黄等食物的圆形月饼,圆象征着圆满,进而象征着家庭团聚。

The mooncake, a special food of China's Mid-autumn Festival, is a round pastry filled with nuts, candied preserved fruits, bean paste, duck egg yolks, etc., symbolizing completeness and perfection, and by extension, family reunion.

6. 春节是中国的农历新年,其日期按农历而定,通常出现在公历2月份前半个月的某一天。

The Spring Festival, or the Chinese lunar New Year, is celebrated according to the lunar calendar, and generally occurs some time in the first half of February.

7. 大饱口福历来是春节的主要内容,除了常见的海鲜、家禽和肉类之外,人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制一些传统菜肴。

Lavishly consuming and drink is customarily a major activity during the Spring Festival season, In addition to the popular seafood, poultry and meat, regional custom dictates that some traditional favorite dishes should be prepared and consumed.

8. 汉语“年糕”这个词里的“糕”字与“高”谐音,寓意来年“节节高”,而香甜的汤圆则象征着合家团圆。

The Chinese character gao in the niangao is homonymous with the word "tall", suggesting "growing up and prospering" in the new year, and the round sweet dumpling is a symbol of family reunion.

9. 熟练的高跷表演者能够在高跷上展现异常惊人的技艺,表演高难度的动作。

Skillful performers can perform truly amazing feats and extremely difficult movements on stilts.

10.春节是一个合家欢聚的日子,出门在外者总要想方设法在除夕夜到来之前赶回家,吃上一年中最重要的一顿饭- “团圆饭”。

The Spring Festival is occasion for a family reunion. People away from home for various reasons will always try their best to come back home before the New Year's Eve for the family reunion dinner, the most important meal of the year.

11.香港中文大学,简称中大,是一所研究型综合大学,以“结合传统与现代、融会中国与西方”为创校使命。

The Chinese University of Hong Kong, CUHK for short, is a leading research-oriented comprehensive university with a global vision and a mission to combine tradition with modernity, and bring together China and the West.

12.我们一直致力于弘扬中华传统文化,坚持双语教育,并推行独特的书院制度,在高等教育界卓然而立。

We have been distinguished from other local universities by virtue of our rich Chinese cultural heritage, bilingual education, and a unique college system.

13.多元教育学分制赋予学生更大的学习自主权,不仅有助于培养又专又博的人才,而且有助于充分发挥每一个学生的潜能。

The credit unit system of multi-faceted education allows students more freedom in designing their own learning, and helps strike a balance between depth with breadth and bring out the best in every student.

14.我校的校训“博文约礼”出自《论语》,讲求智育与德育并重,注重培养怀抱理想、目光远大、品德高尚的年轻人。

Our University motto "Broadening one's intellectual horizon and keeping within the bounds of propriety", which is taken from the Analects of Confucius, gives equal stress to the intellectual and moral aspects of education and attaches importance to nurturing young people with vision, moral character and a global mindset.

15.诗与乐能够打动人心,陶冶性灵,可起到潜移默化之效果,并非一般知识传授能做到。

Poetry and music can touch the soul, cultivate the spirit, and influence the temperament unobtrusively and imperceptibly, something which classroom pedagogy cannot achieved.

中级口译教程词汇翻译

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中级口译课后精炼整理中英文

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整理课堂笔记的正确方式

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分类抄录经过整理的笔记。同类的知识,抄在同一笔记本,或一本笔记的同一部分里,也可以用卡片分类抄录。这样,日后复习、使用就方便了。按需所取,纲目清晰,快捷好用,使笔记有“资料性”。

转载 如何整理课堂笔记

转载:小学生怎样记课堂笔记 一段时间以来,一直在思考这样一个问题,小学生在课堂上记笔记有什么好处。因为在我的课堂上,每一个班的学生都要求记课堂笔记,而且每堂课在我走进教室之前笔记本就是打开着的,省得一到让学生动笔的时候课堂就有一段时间显得特别混乱,转身掏书包找练习本、铅笔、橡皮掉在地上,影响正常课堂教学时间。 课堂笔记就是学生对老师课堂上所讲授的内容做书面记录,并把它作为今后复习和学习的重要资料,好处有很多,比如有助于知识的存储和记忆,因为“好记性不如烂笔头”;帮助学生提高课堂注意力,因为小学生注意力保持的时间比较短。再有就是回到家里复习或等到期末复习的时候课堂笔记就派上用场了。 记课堂笔记的方法很多,但不是每一种方法都适合于每一个学生,教师得想办法让学生找到适合自己的记笔记方法。 一、在书本上作“旁注”。 有的时候老师可能会发现这样一种现象,一个学期下来,翻开学生的教科书时像新的一样,一个字也没有。这样的学生积累的东西一定特别少。认为在课堂上对于老师的讲解重点例如一些词语的解释、重点的段落,或用画线、或用自己喜欢的符号、或写一些简单的注解等标注出来。比方说重点的地方可以用直线画下来,比这个还重要的内容用波浪线现出来,遇到有疑问的地方可以画一个问号,需要积累的词语可以用圆圈、方框圈起来。总之教科书不能空着,不能学过了还和新的一样!这不利于积累,复习时也没有依据。毕竟在课堂上,教师的讲解一定会有精彩的部分,这些精彩有时是转瞬即逝的,可能课堂上你还记得很牢固,但你保证不了过一段时间不遗忘,如果你记笔记了,做标注了,复习时当你看到你的标注,课堂精彩处的镜头就会马上再现,可能一些知识点很快回到你的记忆当中。 二、准备一个专门的课堂笔记本。 每一个学科都应该有一个专门的笔记本,包括语文、数学、思品与社会、科学等等,这是养成一种好的学习习惯的基础。课堂笔记本不是要你把课堂上老师说的每一句话都记下来,一般情况下以老师的板书为主,其次是抓住老师讲解的重点记录在本子上。每一个学科的记录方法也有不同,比方说数学科中的一些概念、法则,书本上都有,所以这些不必记,在书上画上重点号就可以,但一些老师对概念的理解,一些解题的技巧等一定要记下来,因为这些可能是老师用很长时间、甚至是用一辈子的时间总结出来的经验,你说这重不重要,值不值得记下来?语文课上一些课文的作者简介、写作时代背景、写作特点等书本上可能没有作注解,老师为了拓展学生的知识面,或根据教学要求,课堂上一定会对这些作出简要介绍,这也是老师通过查阅很多资料或用自己的教学经验在对教学内容进行补充,是教学的重点,也是学生作笔记的重点。这样复习的时候效率才会高,积累的东西才会多。为什么说每一个学科要有一本专门的笔记本呢?因为不同的学科记笔记的方法有所不同,而且混用笔记本有的时候会很乱,复习起来不方便,找来找去的效率不会高。 三、学会在笔记中质疑。 细心的老师会发现,有的学生课堂记笔记的方法也掌握了,课听得认真、笔记记的详细,学习成绩本该提高得很快,可就有个别学生的成绩提高起来还很慢,成绩好的学生的知识面拓展得也不够好,就是我们俗话所说的没后劲。什么原因?其一、写字速度慢,课堂只为记笔记而记笔记,有的时候跟不上老师的讲解。其二、学生不会思考!课堂只为了记而记,没有充分的思考时间,或没有自主思考问题的习惯。所以在记笔记的过程中,要学会记重点,留下一些时间把自己的困惑写下来,然后留在课后思考、与人交流,这样才会有发展。记完课堂笔记后,一定要记得整理。因为课堂老师的讲解一定要快于学生动笔记录,所以没跟上的地方一定要和同学比较一下,把自己没跟上的抄到自己的笔记上,使笔记更趋于完整以免使一些知识点掌握有误,其实这个过程也是记忆和复习的过程,一定要趁热打铁,不要拖拉。

上海中级口译词汇

1.哮喘asthma 2.肺炎pneumonia 3.肝炎hepatitis 4.胃炎gastritis 5.关节炎arthritis 6.支气管炎bronchitis 7.肥胖症obesity 8.糖尿病diabetes 9.阑尾炎appendicitis 10.消化不良indigestion 1科教兴国战略the strategy of revitalizing China through science,technology and education 2.培养高层次创新人才to train high-level creative professional manpower 3.有理想,有道德,有文化,有纪律的劳动者working people with lofty ideals,sound morals,good education and a strong sense of discipline 4.培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人to train builders and successors who are well-developed morally,intellectually and physically 5.协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development 6.优化教师队伍to optimize the teaching staff 7.培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve problems independently 8.启发式教学法elicitation method of teaching 9.填鸭式教学法cramming method of teaching 10.中国国际教育论坛China international Forum on Education 1. 不夜城everbright city 2. 沧海桑田ups and downs of time 3. 长江三角洲the Yangtze River Delta 4. 磁悬浮列车maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train 5. 大都市metropolis, cosmopolis, metropolitan city, cosmopolitan city 6. 东方明珠电视塔Oriental Pearl TV Tower 7. 东海之滨的明珠the pearl on the coast of the East China Sea 8. 高架公路elevated highway, overhead highway 9. 高架立交桥overhead viaduct 10. 国际展览局IBE (International Bureau of Exhibitions) 11. 四项基本原则:Four Cardinal Principles 12. 和平共处五项原则:the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 13. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems 14. "引进来"和“走出去”政策:…Bring In ? and 'Going Out? 15. 计划生育基本政策:the basic state policies of family planning 16. 改革开放:reform and opening-up 17. adjoining room 相邻的房间 18. single room 单人房(一张床) 19. twin room 双人房(两张床) 20. double room 双人房(一张床) 21. triple room 三人房 22. standard room 标准房 23. deluxe room 豪华间 24. luxury suite 豪华套房 25. presidential suite 总统套房

中级口译句型

Verb pattern:1 Vb + Direct Object 动词+直接受词 1. He cut his finger. (人体部位) 过去他割伤了他的手指。 2. we have already had breakfast. 现在完成我们已经吃过早饭了。 3. He does not like cold weather. 一般现在时否定他不喜欢寒冷的天气。 4. we always do that. 现在我们一向这样做。 5. I want six. 现在我要六个。 6. we lit a fire. 过去时我们起了炉火。 7. they were throwing stones. 过去进行时他们正在掷石头。 8. a baby cannot dress itself. 一般现在时婴儿不能自己穿衣。 9. he laughed a merry laugh. 一般过去时他笑得开心。 10. she smiled her thanks. 她微笑以示谢意。 11. I dug a hole. 我挖了个洞。 verb pattern 2 Vb + (not) to Infinitive, 动词+不定式 I haven't decided to go there. 我没决定去不去那儿。 I have decided not to go there. 我已决定不去那儿。 1. He wants to go. 他想去。 2. I have promised to help them. 我已答应帮助他们。 .3. They decided not to go. 他们决定不去。 4.Did you remember to shut the windows?. 你记得关了窗户吗? 5.He agreed to pay for it. 他同意担负它的费用。 6. Have you to go to school today? 你今天必须上学吗? 7. would you care to go for a walk? 你有意去散散步吗? 8. He pretended not to see me. 他假装没有看见我。Verb pattern 3 Vb + Noun or Pronoun + (not ) to + Infinitive . He wants me to be early 他想要我早到。 I asked him not to do it. 我要求他不要那样。 I told the servant to open the window. 我吩咐仆人打开窗户。The servant was told to open the window. Please help me to carry this box. 请帮我携带这箱子。He likes his wife to dress well. 他喜欢他的太太穿得漂亮。Your teacher expects you to work hard. 你的老师希望你用功读书。 I warned him not to be late. 我曾警告他不要迟到。 He was warned not to be late. He allowed the soldiers to take him prisoner. 他允许那些兵把他俘虏。They have never known him to behave so badly. 他们从来不知道他的行为 如此恶劣。Verb pattern 4 Vb + Noun or Pronoun +( to be ) + Complement

《春》课堂笔记整理

《春》课堂笔记整理 1. 2.在第二自然段里,作者分别选取了哪些有代表性的事物?用了哪些词语来描述他们? 3.For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 4. 5.作者在第二自然段中抓住了主要景物的主要特点,写出了春天的总体景色,然后又选取了 哪五幅画面来具体描绘春天的美景。 6.第3段共四个句子,各是从什么角度描绘春草的? 7. 6.春花图(第4自然段)作者是按什么层次描写春花的。 7.如果不写“你不让我,我不让你,赶趟儿”,表达效果有什么不同? 8.“红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪”这三个句子顺序能不能颠倒?为什么?

9. 作者是从哪几个角度写“树上”的花的? 10.“闹”改为“飞”好不好?为什么? 11.写“花下”只写了蜜蜂和蝴蝶,这与写花有什么关系? 12.“遍地”和“杂样儿”从什么角度写野花? 13.体会“像眼睛,像星星,还眨呀眨的”这两个比喻的妙处 14.引用志南和尚的诗句“吹面不寒杨柳风”有什么作用? 15.“像母亲的手抚摸着你”写出了春风什么特点? 16.春风本身是无味的,作者又是怎样写出春风的味儿的呢? 17.这些味儿和前文的“春草图”“春花图”有没有关系?、 18. 春风“轻悄悄的”,本身也没有什么声响,作者是怎样化无声为有声的? 18.“像牛毛,像花针,像细丝”表现了春雨的哪些特点? 19.体会“斜”“织”“全”“笼”所表现的内容。 20. 简析本文最后一部分。(8~10自然段) ①三个比喻句抓住了春天的什么特点?

21.②这三个比喻句能不能颠倒?为什么?

中级口译单词表

1.) 经济类 APEC, ASEAN, EU, EC (EEC), G8 EURO, RMB, YEN, POUND, DOLLAR UN, WHO, IMF, PLO, FBI, VOA, CIA , NSA, CCCP, DMZ, PLA, QFII, PBOC,CEPA NATO, NASA, UNESCO, OPEC, NAFTA, SAFE associate company (subsidiary / affiliate) 联营公司(子公司、附属公司) aggregate demand 总需求 aggregate supply 总供给 advanced technology 先进技术 active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) 顺差(逆差) acquire 购置、获取,购买,取得所有权 acquisition of assets 购置资产 absolute advantage 绝对优势(一国或一国的一部分由于拥有原材料、动力、劳动力等自然资源,因而能较廉价地生产某一产品,因此拥有胜过其他国家或地区的优势。) authorization bill 授权书author asset 资产 Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛 bottom line 帐本底线, 底线 banking 银行业 black market 黑市 budget 预算 budget deficit 预算赤字 budget surplus 预算盈余 bureaucracy 官僚作风, 官僚机构 business cycle 商业周期 business mechanism 创业机制 business prototype 商业原型、商业模型 brand loyalty 对某个牌子的忠诚度 business fraud (accounting fraud) 商业欺诈(做假帐) bull/bear market 牛市/ 熊市 cutting edge (have an edge on) 优势(比…有优势) cash bonuses 现金奖励 commercial 商业广告 commodity 商品 convertible currency 可兑换的货币 corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化 capital 资本, 资金, 资产 checks and balances 政府机关彼此之间、公司内部各部门的相互制约和平衡 civil rights/civil liberties 公民权利、自由 commerce clause 商业条款 common law 习惯法 comparative advantage 相对优势 competition 竞争 confederation 联邦 contract 合同 cost 成本 dealer/ jobber/ broker 经销商/经纪人 depreciation / appreciation 贬值/增值 deflation / inflation 通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀

上海市中级口译考试总结出来的269个语言点,必须学会,流利背熟.doc

博联兄弟同声翻译提醒大家专注本帖: 上海市中级口译考试历届试题前12套考卷的总结 2009-08-11 以下内容包括二百六十九个语言点 , 包括好句子 , 需要记忆的词组以及常见句型 , 关注于语言表达的结构功能 . 1. 我非常感谢 ... Reference:Thank you very much for... 2. 热情友好的欢迎辞 Reference:gracious speech of welcome 3...之一 Reference:be one of 4. 访问 ...是... Reference:A visit to...has... 5. 多年梦寐以求的愿望 Reference:has long been my dream 6...给予我一次...的机会... Reference:(The visit will) give me (an excellent ) opportunity to ... 7.我为 ... ,再次表达(我的愉快之情和荣幸之感)。 8.(我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排)深表感谢。 note: 注意这里“到达”的动词向名词形式的转变。 Reference:I'm deeply grateful for everything you've done for me since my arrival in China. 9. (我很高兴)有此机会(来贵公司工作),与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。 note :( 1)这里的“合作共事”可以不译,由前面的“工作”统领,用with 连接就可以了。(2)“杰出人士”的翻译 Reference:I'm very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a group of brilliant people in China's automobile industries. 10....多年来一直盼望... note :主要是对“盼望”一词的快速反应。 Reference:have been looking forward to ...for many years 11. 我很感激 ... note :出现“感激”,首先反应就是appreciate 及其同族词。 Reference:I appreciate... 12. 你若不在意的话,... Reference:If you don't mind,... 13. 去 ...走走 Reference:tour around... 14. 浦江商务旅游公司 note :注意其中的旅游的选词 Reference:Pu Jiang Business Travel Campany 15. 国家旅游局 note :局不一定要用bureau Reference:the Chinese National Tourist Administration

口译与听力(口译部分)

上海市高等教育自学考试 英语专业(独立本科段)(C050201)口译与听力(口译部分)(08681) 自学考试大纲 上海外国语大学自学考试办公室编上海市高等教育自学考试委员会组编 2014年版

I. 课程性质及其设置的目的和要求 (一)本课程的性质与设置的目的 “口译与听力(口译部分)”是自学考试本科段的一门实践性考核课程。 本课程是一门语言技能应用性课程,在语音、语调和听说训练的基础上,结合口译技巧训练,培养学生一定的口译能力。 本课程主要培养学生进行不同场合英汉—汉英口译的能力,使学生在进一步提高英语听说能力的同时,掌握基本的口译知识与技能,为今后从事一般口译工作打下扎实的基础。 (二)本课程的基本要求 1.听的技能 1)能全面理解与日常生活和社会紧密联系、体现时代性和实用性的段落。 2)能逐句理解、听懂说话者的主要意思,能听懂交际场合中各类英语会话和讲话。 要求具有一定的听力理解、短时记忆、笔记以及听译等能力。 2.说的技能 要求掌握英语口语表达的基本技能,包括语音语调、措辞与语法、语句 的连贯以及表达的流利度。 3.口译技能 1)能完成英—汉、汉—英口译互译。口译材料的题材带有普遍性,紧扣社会、时代与日常生活内容,深度与难度适中。 2)能在听懂和理解原话的基础上译出原话的主要内容。 3)掌握一定的口译技能,包括短时记忆能力、笔记能力、概括主题思想的能力、专有名词及固定表达的快速互译、无笔记口译能力等。 要求掌握英译汉、汉译英的口译基本技能。口译时应能完整、准确、流利地传达原文的思想与内容,语音语调基本正确。 (三)与相关课程的联系 本课程同其他专业英语课程,如“口译与听力(听力部分)”、“高级英语”、“英语翻译”、“英语语法”、“英语词汇学”等一起从不同的角度和层次使考生对英语口译有个比较全面、多维的认识。 II. 课程内容与考核目标 Unit 1 本单元要求考生主要掌握下列口译、听说基本技能: 1. 英语数词一至十,两位数乃至三位数的念法及相对应的翻译。 2. 秒、分、时、日、星期、年、年代、世纪、千年等时间概念及其在英语中 的念法与对应翻译。

如何做语文课堂笔记

如何做语文课堂笔记 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

记笔记要记以下内容:1、老师讲的重点、难点。2、老师写的课文提纲、课文大意、课文中心(你不能把老师讲的一字不差的记下来,只要大概记录,意思正确就行了)。3、记疑点。这类疑点可能使老师忽略而你又不懂的,也可能使你没听见的,应下课主动问老师解答。记笔记的一些技巧:1、常用的字词可以用符号表示,这样可以节省时间。2、字要记的松一点,这样改正方便。3、记笔记应分正副页,通常为7:3,这样可以修改方便。4、应用不同颜色的笔记录,通常为红蓝笔,不要用铅笔记录。记一般的东西用蓝笔,记公式等重点用红笔。5、写得要快,看清就行。6、要认真听讲,课堂笔记只要简单抄一下就行了,不要因为一节课忙着抄课堂笔记而忽略了老师讲的内容。有了这些,你就能成为尖子生啦。 俗话说,“心记不如带墨”,“眼过千遍不如手写一遍”。老师在课堂上把课讲得再清楚,如果学生不记下来,过些时候也会忘的。记笔记是记忆的扩大和延伸,便于以后复习、查找。越是高等的学习,越是以记为主。学生在课堂上边听课边记笔记,能处于动脑、动手、动耳的最佳学习状态,可抑制“思想溜号”,使注意力高度集中,提高效率,加深印象。记笔记还能提高书写速度,节省时间。老师从小学高年级起就应该教学生写语文笔记。学生从小就学会记语文笔记,能为今后的语文学习和其它各科的学习打下基础,形成自学的能力,养成良好的学习习惯,不但当时受益,而且能终生受用。怎样记语文笔记呢?应该把学生的预习笔记、课堂笔记和部分语文作业合起来都写在一个本上,统

称“语文笔记”。这样可以化繁为简,既减轻学生的学习负担,又减轻老师的批改负担;既有学生预习情况的检查,又有课堂教学的反馈;还有基础知识的验收。老师批改语文笔记,可收到“一举三得”的效果。 语文笔记本最好用十六开的“格备课笔记本”,在每页的两边竖着画二道直线,分成三份。左边一份约有两个字宽,记项目用,起目录索引的作用;右边的一份约有一寸宽,做备注用,这部分供学生灵活运用,记些疑难问题、自己的评价、感想、学习方法等,这部分记的内容不要求一致;中间的一份最宽,最重要,学习的内容都记在这一部分。 准备工作做完以后,接下来就是如何记了。记语文笔记可以分做三个阶段来进行: 1.课前预习记 学习新课以前学生要预习,把预习中学会的内容和自己不能解决的问题分别记在语文笔记的中间部分和右边部分。通过查工具书能够解决的字、词等内容都在这时完成,这是语文笔记三个组成部分之一。 2.课堂听课记 这是语文笔记中最重要的部分。在语文课上,学生要边听课边记笔记,把新学的内容记在中间栏,把预习中理解不准确的现在得以更正的内容记在右边备注栏。这时有两点要注意:一是不能老师讲,学生听,课后记或老师把要记的内容写在黑板上学生抄;二是学生不能把老师说的话一字不落地都记下来,要在听懂理解的基础上,边听边思维,总结出要点,概括成重点句子或重点词语,然后再写到语文笔记上,只要意思对怎么写都可以。刚着手训练时,教师要把需要记的内容说慢点,长句子和重要之处重复一二遍。要记的关键词、生辟词、同音词和易混、易错的字,教师要板书,防止学生写错。 3.课后巩固记 语文课上过以后,学生要整理笔记,课文中已经解决了的疑问要追记,落下部分要补上,心得体会最好是概括地记上,文章中的好词好句也可以凭兴趣摘抄。通过课后的整理和修改,学生对内容的理解加深了,认识得到升华了。课后要记的内容还包括该课书后面的部分练习题,如要抄写的词语,要解释的字、词,要理解的重点句子的含义,填括号,造句等。这样做,每课的内容都集中在语文笔记上,便于知识归类,便于复习查找;学生省得另外再拿本写作业,可把语文笔记当做作业交;老师在批改语文笔记时,不但验收了该课的基础知识,还检查了学生的预习情况和听课情况。在训练过程中,教师要以学生为主,征求学生的意见,不断改进做法,在形式和内容上都不强求一致,这样可培养学生的创造性和求异思维能力。 附: 听记填充式笔记法

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