2012年公共英语四级考试(pets4)全真预测试卷(4)
总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：140分
Section I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) 听力A
(1){MP3:https://www.doczj.com/doc/0912179184.html,/examfiles/2012/listenfiles/pets/pets04-4.mp3}
{TS}此题正确的答案是_____________.
(2)此题正确的答案是_____________.
(3)此题正确的答案是_____________.
(4)此题正确的答案是_____________.
(5)此题正确的答案是_____________.
听力B
(1)
(2)此题正确的答案是_____________.
(3)此题正确的答案是_____________.
(4)此题正确的答案是_____________.
(5)此题正确的答案是_____________.
听力C
(1)
根据听到的内容，回答{TSE}题{TS}According to the report，where did the spacecraft splash down?
A. IntheAtlanticOcea
B. SixmilesfromHawai
C. 145railesfromHawai
D. Onanaircraftcarrie
(2)Where WOuld the astronauts join with their families?
A. Aboardtheaircraftcarrier
B. AboardtheAirForcehelicopte
C. InHoUSto
D. InHawai
(3)How long had the astronauts been in space?
A. Fortwodav
B. Forthreeday
C. Fortwelveday
D. Forfifteenday
(4)Questions 14～16 are based on n talk about graffiti，an art form for some people or violence forothers．You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14～16．根据听到的内容，回答{TSE}题{TS}What do women’S liberation groups in Britain do with graffiti?
A. Rallysupportfortheirmovemen
B. Liberatewomenfromtedioushousewor
C. Claimtheirrightstoequaljobopportunitie
D. Expresstheirangeragainstsexdiscriminatio
(5)What do some New Yorkers think of graffiti?
A. Itwillbringalotoftroubletothelocalpeopl
B. Itisapopularformofar
C. Itwillspoilthenaturalbeautyoftheirsurrounding
D. Itispopularamongrockstar
(6)Why does the speaker cite the example of graffiti in the London underground?
A. Toshowthatmindlessgraffiticanprovokeviolenc
B. ToshowthatLondonershayeaspeciallikingforgraffit
C. Toshowthatgraffiti，insomecases，canconstituteacrim
D. Toshowthatgraffiticanmaketheenvironmentmorecolorfu
(7)
根据听到的内容，回答{TSE}题{TS}What do we learn about the woman?
A. SheDlanstodivorc
B. Shehasdivorcedseveraltime
C. Sheisamotherofmorethanon
D. Sheisastrongadvocateoffeminis
(8)According to the woman，which of the following smtements is true?
A. Divorceistobeenteredintoseriousl
B. Children’sneedsareignoredafterparentsgetdivorce
C. Mostfamouspeoplelookondivorceasaseriousmfltte
D. Abadmarriageisbetterforchildrenthanadivorc
(9)What does the woman think of fixing a marriage?[A]]EverY means should be tried before some marriages are fixed.
(10)The woman thinks it more important for society to__________.
A. understandthechoiceofdivorcedpeople
B. givemorefinancialsupporttosinglemothers
C. helDdivorcedpeoplesharethelossandbuildanewlife
D. 1etsinglemotherssharethechanceofabettermarriage
Section II Use of English (15 minutes) 英语常识
(1)根据短文，回答{TSE}题
{TS}此处正确答案是
A. ratherthan
B. ratherthanof
C. rather…thanof
D. notof
(2)此处正确答案是
A. ofthese
B. ofthat
C. ofaperson
D. ofthose
(3)此处正确答案是
A. inhismme
B. tohisname
C. underthenameof
D. intheirname
(4)此处正确答案是
A. nation
B. country
C. nationality
D. national
(5)此处正确答案是
A. in
B. of
C. under
D. with
(6)此处正确答案是
A. accepted
B. accepting
C. acceptingas
D. acceptedas
(7)此处正确答案是
A. charges
B. transforms
C. tums
D. transfers
(8)此处正确答案是
A. is
B. haslongbeen
C. are
D. havelongbeen
(9)此处正确答案是
A. donation
B. giving
C. sending
D. contribution
(10)此处正确答案是
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. inwhich
(11)此处正确答案是
A. amounts
B. numbers
C. amount
D. number
(12)此处正确答案是
A. few
B. somepeople
C. manypeople
D. manyothers
(13)此处正确答案是
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. areobligedto
(14)此处正确答案是
A. tohim
B. tothem
C. toher
D. toUS
(15)此处正确答案是
A. improve
B. change
C. care
D. alleviate
(16)此处正确答案是
A. talk
B. persuade
C. say
D. convinced
(17)此处正确答案是
A. non-violent
B. violent
C. inviolent
D. noviolent
(18)此处正确答案是
A. proceeded
B. pioneered
C. processed
D. possessed
(19)此处正确答案是
A. variety
B. kinds
C. sorts
D. various
(20)此处正确答案是
A. thepoorpeople
B. theblack
C. Jesus
D. Christians
Section III Reading Comprehension (60 minutes) 阅读理解A
(1)根据短文，回答{TSE}题。
{TS}At first，NASA is__________private citizen’S space travel．
A. for
B. against
C. indifferentto
D. hesitantabout
(2)The time between American businessman Dennis Tito’s and a South African businessman Mark Shuttleworth’space travel is__________．
A. oneyear
B. twoyears
C. threevears
D. fouryears
(3)NASA thinks space travellers must__________to do private space travel．
A. observesafetymeasurescarefully
B. haveanewdesiretousespacevehiclesforciviliantravel
C. negotiatewithRussiaorNASA
D. beasrichasDennisTitoandMarkShuttleworth
(4)If a person really wants to go to the space station，he or she should spend——in total．
A. $200000
B. twelvemilliondollars
C. twentvmilliondollars
D. morethantwentymilliondollars
(5)Those who want to travel in the space should__________．
A. affordtheexpensesofthespacetrip
B. passthehealthcheckandphysicaltraining
C. speakEnglish
D. alloftheabove
(6)根据短文，回答{TSE}题。
{TS}The writer quotes Shakespeare mainly to__________．
A. praisethekeenperceptionofthegreatEnglishwriter
B. supportDrFrisoni’stheoryaboutadisease
C. startthediscussiononabraindisease
D. showthelonghistoryofthedisease
(7)The word“regression”in the first paragraph is best replaced by__________．
A. backwardmovement
B. uncontrolledinclination
C. rapidadvancement
D. unexpectedrestoration
(8)After contracting frontotemporal dementia，the 68-year-old lawyer__________．
A. becamemoredependentonhisfamily
B. grewfondofclassicalmusic
C. recoveredfromlanguageincompetence
D. enjoyedloudItalianpopularmusic
(9)Frontotemporal dementia is a disease__________．
A. identifiedwithlossofmemory
B. causingdamagetocertainpartsofthebrain
C. whosepatientsmaydevelopnewtalents
D. wbosesymptomsaresimilartothoseofAlzheimer’spatients
(10)Dr Frisoni attributed the patients’changing muslc taste to__________．
A. man’SdesiretoseekDovelexperience
B. thedamagetotheleftpartofthebrain
C. theshiftofpredominancefromtherightlobetotheleft
D. theweakeningofsomepartofthenervoussystem
(11)根据短文，回答{TSE}题。
{TS}Which of the following is true aceording to the text?
A. AllthepatientswhomDrStarzloperatedondiedontheoperatingtabl
B. ToDrStarzlitwaSverydiscouragingthathisfirstlivertransplantfaile
C. ManydoctorshadperformedorgantransplantbeforeDrStarz
D. DrStarzldidn’tgiveupeventhoughhehadfailedinhisattempt
(12)One factor causing death on organ transplantation is__________．
A. heavybleedingduringsurgery
B. destruct ionofpatients’immunesystem
C. objectionfrompatientstotakingorgansofothers
D. doctors’Iackofconfidence
(13)In the US，there is fl long waiting list for organs because——．
A. thereisashortageofactualorgans
B. onlyafewpeoplebecomeorgandonors
C. doctorshavesetalimittothenumberoforganrecipients
D. transplantsurgeryisstillexperimental
(14)There would be many more organ donors if__________．
A. lawsaredesignedtoencourageorganrecycling
B. peoplecan’tlegallypreventafamilymemberfromdonatinghis organ
C. doctorsaremorewillingtoaskfordonations
D. transplantsurgeryismoresuccessful
(15)The best title for this passage might be“__________”．
A. DrStarzlandTransplantSurgeons
B. TransplantSurgeryintheUS
C. TheFutureofTransplantSurgery
D. SuccessinTransplantSurgeryandShortageofOrgans
(16)根据短文，回答{TSE}题。
Darts of the United states．For these great numbers of new Americans，New York had to provide homes’goods and services．Their labor helped the city become great．{TS}Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. DevelopmentofTransportationinNewYor
B. ExportsandImportsofNewYor
C. HowNewYorkBecameAmerica’SLargestCity?
D. HowNewYorkExchangedwithEurope?
(17)Which of the following respects did NOT help New York become the most famous city?
A. Cuhur
B. Histor
C. ECOnomic
D. Geographicallocatio
(18)Which of the following statements iS true?
A. TheErieCanalconnectedLakeErieandtheHudsonRive
B. Economistsarefortheopinionthatplaceswherefarmingisdonearegoodformakingrawmaterialsintofinis hedgood
C. WagonsdrawnbyhorsesoroxenSoonprovedbetterandcheaperthancanaltransportatio
D. ThecomingoftherailroadscausedNewYorktobecomelessimportantasashippingcente
(19)Freight costs were reduced to 10%of what they had been because of__________．
A. thedeclineintaxes
B. theconstructionoftherailroads
C. theconstructionoftheErieCanal
D. thedevelopmentofindustry
(20)Why were passengers from Europe able to travel to New York SO cheaply?
A. Becausetheshipswereover-croWdedonthetripbacktoNewYork
B. BecauseshippingcompanieswereeagertofilltheirshipswithpassengersonthereturntripfromEurop
C. BecausetheshippingcompanieswantedtodeveloptravellingindustryinNewYor
D. BecausefewEuropeanslongedtovisitNewYor
阅读理解B
(1)
根据短文，回答{TSE}题。
(2)此处正确的答案是_____________.
(3)此处正确的答案是_____________.
(4)此处正确的答案是_____________.
(5)此处正确的答案是_____________.
写作
(1)
Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay on it．In your essay，you should1)describe the carto071 briefly，2)analyze this situation，and3)give your comTq'tents．You should write 160—200 words
neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2．
答案和解析
Section I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) 听力A
(1) :
听力材料：
HenrvAlfredKissingerwasborninGermanyofJewishnationalityonMay27，1923．HecametotheUnitedStatesinl938andbecameaUScitizeninl943．HeservedintheUSArmyinW orldWarIIfrom1943to1946．HestudiedpoliticalscienceatHarvardUniversityandgothisdoctoraldegre ethere．Healsotaughttherefroml954untill969．Hewasauniqueteacherandadmiredbyhisstudents．
DrKissirIgerenteredgovernmentserviceinl969andeventuallybecamethemostcelebratedAmericanSec retarvofStatesinceThomasJefferson．HewaschiefforeignpolicyadvisorandSecretaryofStatetoPresid entsRichardNixonandGeraldFord．AmongKissinger’sachievementsweretherestorationofUSrelationswiththePeople’sRepublicofChinaandthearrangement—by“shuttlediplomacy”一0facease-firebetweentheIsraelisandtheArabsintheArab-IsraeliWarof1973．Healsonegotiatedacease -fireinVietnamandwasawardedNobelPeacePrizeforl973forhisroleinUStroopswithdrawingfromViet nam．
Jewish。独自第一句话即用ofJewishmtionality(犹太民族)说明了基辛格的民族。注意nationality在此不是“国籍”，因为Germany在下面的Birthplace(出生地)一栏中出现了。另外，考生应注意表格中的信,gjl颐序并不是材料中信息交代的顺序。
(2) :
P0litical。答案在独白第四句：Hestudiedpoliticalscience…(他在哈佛大学学习政治学)。(3) :
Harvard。答案对应于独白第五句：Healsotaughttherefroml954untill969，其中there就是指上一句中的HarvardUnive。sity。独自中只出现了这一个大学名，考生要注意的还是信息出现的顺序问题。
(4) :
Government。答案信息位于第七句：DrKissingerenteredgovernmentservicein1969。
(5) :
1973。独自最后一句指出了基辛格获得诺贝尔奖的时间是1973年。该句中只出现了这一个时间，考生要听清的是它与事件之间的对应关系。
听力B
(1) :
听力材料：
Today’slecturewillincludethemostoutstandingachievementsinbiologyasitrelatestothemedicalsciences．EarlvinGreekhistory，Hippocrates，wholivedfrom460to370BC，begantostudythehumanbodyandtoapplyscientificmethodstotheproblemsofdiagnosisandthetreatment ofdiseases．Hekeptcarefulrecordsofsymptomsandtreatments，indicatingthesuccessorfailureofthepatient’scure．Hehasbeenrecognizedasthefatherofmodernmedicine．
Aboutacenturylater，Aristotlebeganflscientificstudyofplantsandanimals，
classifyingmorethanfivehundredtypesonthebasisofbodystructure．Becauseofhisgreatcontributiont othefield，Aristotlehasbeencalledthefatherofbiology．
DuringtheMiddleAges，scientificmethodwasScornedinfavorofalchemy．Somescientistswereeven imprisonedforcarryingOUttheirinvestigations．
ThUS,medicineandbiologyhadadvancedverylittlefromthetimeoftheancientsuntiltheseventeenthcent urywhentheEnglishphysicianandanatomistWmiamHarverydiscoveredamechanismforthecirculation ofthebloodinthebody．
Bytheendoftheeighteenthcentury，EdwardJennerhaddiscoveredavaccineagainstsmallpox．His contributionnotonlycontrolledthediseaseitself，butalsoestablishedthescienceofimmunization．LouisPasteur’stheoriesaboutgermsandbacteriaadvancedinthenineteenthcenturyareconsideredbymanytobethegreat estsinglecontributionofbiologytomedicine．Withinafewdecades，thecauseswereisolatedforsuchancientdiseasesasleprosy，plague，diphtheria，andtuberculosis．Buttheadvancesofthetwentiethcenturyincurativeandpreventivemedicineandbiologyarefarmoren啪erousthanallotherperiodscombined．Considerthatthesterilizationofsurgicalinstruments，largelyitheideaofSirJosephLister，isflprocessonly75yearsold．Sulfurdrugs，antibiotics，andX-raysarediscoveriesofthepast50years．
modernmedicine。答案信息对应于独白第四句：Hehasbeen…thefatherofmodernmedicine。因为该段谈论的就是古希腊的Hippocrates，所以此句中的He指代的就是他。
(2) :
Plantsandanimals。独白第五句中指出：Aristotlebeganascientificstudyofplantsandanimals，题目只是变成特殊疑问句，针对此句中的介词宾语提问。
(3) :
Theseventeenth/17th(century)。独白首先谈到了Hippocrates，然后是Aristotle，接着在独白中部谈到了WilliamHarvery。本题对应于独自中一句....untiltheseventeenthcenturywhen…WilliamHarverydiscovered…，考生可以用阿拉伯数字以提高答题速度和准确性。
(4) :
gern幡andbacteria。独自倒数第二段谈及的是LouisPasteur，其中第一句话即指出：LouisPasteur’Stheoriesaboutgermsandbacteriaadvanced…，题目只是表达稍有不同。
(5) :
farmorennnlernllks。独自最后一段将20世纪医学和生物的进步与前面谈及的各个阶段的发展进行了对比，其中第一句说：Buttheadvancesofthetwentiethcentury…arefarmorenumerousthan…，即20世纪的进步要比以前各个阶段加起来还多得多。
听力C
(1) :C
听力材料：
Question11～13arebasedonaspecialTVnewsreportaboutthethreeastronautsreturningfromaspaceflight．Younowh ave15secondstoreadQuestions11～13．Weinterruptthisprogramtobringyouaspecialnewsbulletin-Thethreeastronautshavesplasheddownsafe lyinthePacificOcean，145milessouthwestofHawaii，onlysixmilesfromtheaircraftcarrierthatwasdispatchedfortherecoverymission．Thespacecapsulefloa teddownonthreeparachutesandlandedright-side-upinthewater．MissionContr01inHouston，whichisinconstantcommunicationwiththeastronauts，
confirmedthattheparachutesandlandingsystemshadfunctionedproperly．MissionControlhasadvised theastronautstoremaininsidethecapsuleuntiltheyareliftedaboardtheaircraftcarrier．AnAirForcehelic opterisalreadyhoveringabovethecapsuleandsevendiversareintheprocessofattachinglinestothespacec raft．Theastronautshavereturnedafterfifteendaysinspace．Possiblyoneofthemostimportantaccomp lishmentsofthismissionwastheextensivephotographingofthesun’ssurface．Aftertwodaysofphysicalexaminationsandobservation，theastronautswillflytoHoustonwheretheywillbereunitedwiththeirfamilies．TheyplantoreturntoMiss ionControlonThursdaytoholdanewseonference．
Ladiesandgentlemen，wehaveconfirmationthattheastronautsarenowaboardtheaircraftcarrier．Theyseemtobeinverygoodc onditionastheyprepareforthewelcomingceremonies．Formoreaboutthesplash-down．watchthesev en0’clocknewsreportonChannel12，NBC．
这是一则新闻报道。在报道的第二句中，说话者明确指出：ThethreeastronautshavesplasheddownsafelyinthePacificOcean，145milessouthwestofHawaii…(三名宇航员安全降落在离夏威夷西南145英里的太平洋上……)。对照选项，不难发现只有[C]符合原文。
(2) :C
独白在整体说明了宇航员降落情况之后，独白又介绍了任务控制中心的说法，以及对于空间舱的打捞和接回宇航员们的情况，然后介绍了一些必要的背景知识，最后才回到宇航员们身上来，其中有一句指出：…theastronautswillflytoHoustonwheretheywillbereunitedwiththeirfamilies，说明他们是到Huston 后才和家人汇合。听清了这一句就不难选出正确答案。
(3) :D
本题虽然也是细节题，但由于其对应的信息出现并没有按照题目顺序来，所以不少考生出现了误选。其实，在介绍背景知识时，独自中有一句：Theastronautshavereturnedafterfifteendaysinspace，因此本题答案就是[D]。
(4) :D
听力材料：Graffitiisdrawingorwritingoftenfoundinawallinpublicplaces．Thesedrawingsandwritingsareusuall yrude，humorous，orpolitical．Thewords“graffiti”comesfromanItalianwordmeaningaddress．Graffitiprovidesarecordofthepastbecausepeoplehavewr ittenonwallsforcenturies．Cavedrawingsaretheearliestexampleswehaveoftheartofgraffiti．Writingonwallsisawaytocommentontheworldwelivein．Women’sliberationgroupsinBritain，forexample，haveusedgraffititoshowtheirangeratthesexdiscriminationofmanyadvertisementswherewomen’sbodiesareusedtosellgoods．
Yesterday’sgraffiticanbetoday’sforeignattraction．WhentheBerlinwallcamedownin1989，peoplefoundthatitwascoveredwithgraffitifromallovertheworld．Gravesoffamouspeople，likerock-starJimMorrison，arecoveredwithwrittenmessagesfromfans．Graffitiisalsoapopularartform．Graffitipictureshavegainedrespectinartisticcircles．Today，graffitiislikelytobefoundhanginginsidemodernNewYorkapartmentsaswellasindowntownstreets．In NewYork．graffitipictureshavebeensoldforhundredsorthousandsofdoliars．Graffitiartistshavebee npaidtousetheirarttobrightenupdullenvironments．Butgraffiticanbringustrouble．Scenesofnaturalbeautyandimportantlandmarkshavebeenspoiledbym
indlessgraffiti．TheLondonundergroundauthorityhasspentabout2millionpoundsayearonremovingg raffitifromtrainsandstations．Ifyouarecaughtdoingit，youcanbesenttoprison．InBritain，themaximumsentenceforthistypeofcrimeistenyears．Whetheryouthinkgraffitiismindlessviolenceagainstproperty，oralivingartform，itspopularity suggeststhatitisheretostay．
独自谈论的是涂鸦艺术的起源、作用及给社会带来的利弊。在第二段第二句中指出：Women’sllberationgroups…haveusedgraffititoshowtheirangeratthesexdiscrimination…，即妇女解放团体用涂鸦来表达她们对性别歧视的愤慨，[D]只是将show改成了express。
(5) :B
独自第四段谈论的是涂鸦是一种艺术形式，并以纽约为例，说明了人们对这种艺术形式的正面反应。综合这一段的内容可知[B]正确。
(6) :C
文章倒数第二段说的是涂鸦的反面作用，其中第一句(主题句)即指出涂鸦可能会带来麻烦，然后以伦敦地铁中的涂鸦及当局对此的惩罚措施为例，就是为了说明涂鸦有时会是一种犯罪行为，选[C]。
(7) :C
听力材料：
M：Dearaudiences，todaywe’11talkaboutdivorceanditseffectonchildren．OurguestisJenniferBenzes.Thankyouforcomin9，Jennifer．Doyoumindsayingsomethingaboutyourdivorce?
W：N0．Igotdivorcedyearsago．Evenworse，IgotdivorcedwhenIhadsmallchildren．
M：Haveyouthoughtoftheeffectdivorcemayhaveonyourchildren?Theirneedscanbeforgottenas parentsarestrugglingtoreestablishtheirlives．
W：Ofcourse，wehve．Wearedefinitelymoreawareoftheimpactonchildren．AfterallwearenotfaInouspeoplewhotr adespouseslikeshoes．FormostofUSdivorceisnotenteredintolightly．Weallsuffer．Anyway，wetrytocomfortourchildren．
M：How?
W：Wetellthemwelovethemandwillalwaysdo．M：Youhaven’tthoughtofsavingthemarriage? W：Yes，wehave．Wewoulddoanythingtospareourchildrenpain．Butyouknow，fixingamarriagels notlikechangingatire．Familyconflictsmaytakeholdlikeacancer．
M：Thendivorceistheonlywaytogetridofit．
W：It’struewithme．Othersmaysucceedinfixing．
M：Yetm0stpeOplebelleveabadmarriageisbetterforchildrenthanadivorce．Accordingtoarecentpool,nlo repeopletodaythinkparentsshouldstaytogetherforthesakeofthechildren．Whatdoyouthink?
W：IthinkthecOstofstayingtogetherisworsethanthebenefits．Parentsquarrellingandfightingalldaymayd omoreharmtotheirchildren．
M：Whatdoyouwantsocietytodoforyou?
W：Understandus，notcurseus．Moreimportantly，theyshouldhelpUSsharethelossandbuildabetterfutllre．
由第一个话轮中男士的最后一句话中的aboutyourdivorce可知女士已经离婚，而由女士回答韵后一句：IgotdivorcedwhenIhadsmallchildren可知她离婚时有不止一个小孩，因此[C]是正
确答案。
(8) :A
本题实际上考查的是对第二个话轮中女士回答的理解。她在第四句话中指出：FormostofUSdivorceisnotenteredintolightly，即大多数人并非随意离婚的，反过来就是说她认为应当严肃对待离婚，故[A]对。注意[B]是男士的观点，由女士在这一话轮的最后一句也可知女士并不这么认为。
(9) :D
在第四个话轮中，女士指出弥合出现裂痕的婚姻并不像修补轮胎一样(简单)，并把家庭冲突比喻成癌症，而在下一个话轮中她又说有些人可能会成功地修复婚姻关系，因此综合起来可知应选[D]。
(10) :C
答案信息对应于女士的最后一句话：theyshouldhelpUS…abetterfuture，其中的US指的就是以女士为代表的离婚者，选项中只有[C]与这一句的意思最接近。
Section II Use of English (15 minutes) 英语常识
(1) :B
考查搭配与句子结构。ratherthan指“而不是”。由句子结构可知，这一句的完整形式应当是Itisamatterofchoiceratherthan(amatter)ofbirth，表示所有格的介词of不能省略，选[B]。
(2) :D
考查代词。由空格后定语从句谓语用的是复数形式可知先行词应为复数代词，它指代的又是人，所以用those。注意these表示的是近指，但本句并不含近指义。
(3) :A
考查固定搭配。inone’sname以某人的名义；toone’sname这种搭配不正确；underthenameof 化名为，以…的名字；intheirname中的their指代不明。
(4) :C
考查名词辨义。由句子结构可知填入的词应当与age(年龄)、race(种族)属于同一范畴，因此选nationality(国籍，民族)。
(5) :C
考查介词和搭配。in可与care组成固定搭配incareof(由…转交)；of表示所有格或者性质，with引出的是工具或者方式；它们都不合上下文逻辑。underthecareof指“在…的照料或关心下”。
(6) :D
考查动词语态。由空格后引出施动者的by可知这里是用被动语态，而aChristian并非accept 的宾语，故要用as引出。因此本题答案是[D]。
(7) :D
考查动词辨义。charge收费，指控；transform使变形，使转化；turn转向，转变；transfer 转移，转化，调动。选项中只有[C]、[D]两项能直接跟介词to，但turnto指“变为，转向”，明显不合题意。
(8) :B
考查时态。由后文及常识可知这里应用完成时态，指“捐赠钱物给需要的人一向是基督教徒生活的一部分”，而主语是分词形式，谓语要用单数，故选[B]。
(9) :A
考查名词辨义。donation捐赠物(尤指捐款)，捐献；giving给予(不可数)；sending发送，派
[四六级] 不得不看：英语四级考试快速阅读 解题步骤 作者：潇如风 我这篇帖子，同学们照着一步一步做就是了，老师们照着一步一步教就是了。 首先要明白：快速阅读的文章虽长（1200字，仔细阅读平均每篇330个字），但是从内容上说，大都是通俗易懂的说明文，没有学术色彩和思想深度；从语言上来说，遣词造句都比较简单。所以，根本没必要害怕。个人以为，快速阅读应该比仔细阅读更容易拿分。 具体答题步骤如下： 第一步：浏览Skim ( 0。5分钟–2分钟) 1．分析大标题（Brainstorm the Title）（5 –10秒）目的：调动脑细胞，主动预测文章内容。 官方样题Landfills 的分析思路：land + fill = 土地填埋，加了s, 可能指多处填埋场地。在不认识这个单词的情况下（汉译：垃圾填筑地），能想到这一层就算漂亮。 2006年12月真题Six Secrets of High-Energy People的分析思路：secrets：多数人不知道，一定新颖有趣；high-energy people 只能是指精力充沛的人，不可能是X战警。文章要告诉我们，那些人
为什么精力充沛，希望我们学习他们的秘诀。 2006年6月真题Highways的分析思路：为什么要修建公路？怎么修建？公路有哪些功能？存在哪些问题？一般说明文的写作结构都是如此：计划–成形–功能–问题。例如：联合国的起因–联合国的成立–联合国的运作–联合国的问题。 2．分析小标题(Tidy the Subtitles）(20 –25秒) 目的：了解文章内容，把握总体结构。 官方样题： Sub 1：How Much Trash Is Generated? 一看该段字数少，忽视 Sub 2：How Is Trash Disposed of? 关键字：处理 Sub 3：What Is a Landfill? 引进主题，字数增加，进入重点。推理：landfill 肯定是上面提到的一种垃圾处理方法 Sub 4：Proposing the Landfill Landfill由新信息变成已知信息。关键字：Proposing 计划、建议 Sub 5：Building the Landfill 关键字：Building 修建 注意：前一段讲计划，这一段讲修建，联系紧密，可以合并 Sub 6：What happens to Trash in a Landfill? 关键字：What happens；字数少，忽视 Sub 7：How Is a Landfill Operated? 关键字：Operated 如何
大学英语四级考试真题及答案(绝对完整） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minute to write a short essay on the topic of students selecting their lectures. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？ 2. 也会带来一些问题 3. 你的看法？ Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. How Do You See Diversity? As a manager, Tiffany is responsible for interviewing applicants for some of the positions with her company .During one interview, she noticed that the candidate never made direct eye contact. She was puzzled and somewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise. He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in the eye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice. “It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes. “I was just thrown off by the lack of ye contact; not realizing it was cultural,” Tiffany says. “I missed out ,but will not miss that opportunity again.” Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and to reexamine some of our false assumptions . Hire Advantage At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,helps organizations and individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make .
全国大学英语四级考试流程及考生注意事项为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行，请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项： 1、英语四级考试8：45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者，不得参加考试。考生进入考场后，调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9：00迟到考生不得入场，监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号，用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9：10考试正式开始，开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”，务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9：35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9：40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册，开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9：55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10：00听力考试正式开始。 8、英语四级听力考试结束后，开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后，请立即摘下耳机，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11：20考试结束 英语四级考试结束，考生立即停止答题，不离开座位，待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后，考生方可退场。
10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中，考生不得提前退场，包括提前交卷，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔，不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等)均不得带入考场，否则按违规违纪处理，并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分，第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上，其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括：试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B卷。
英语四级考试真题及答案(卷一完整 版) 范文： Writing：家长角色 There are several possible reasons accountable for this phenomenon(中心句). To begin with, family in growing numbers has only one child; therefore, parents oftentimes focus all their attentions on that child and exert much pressure on him or her(原因一). Moreover, numerous parents intend to realize their unfulfilled dreams by letting their children learn what they failed to learn and apply for the college by which they failed to be accepted, because they have become richer and they believe that they have the power to make what they wanted and want come true now(原因二). For instance, my uncle used to be a poor man and his dream that one day he would become a violinist was broken because of lack of money. But he made a fortune by selling coals, and then forced his son, my younger brother to practice playing violin. My brother was a huge fan of sports, but now he has to play violin everyday unwillingly and ofter quarrels with their parents(举例：原来-然后-结局). To sum up, it is unreasonable for parents to control their children’s life(总结句). In order to help them grow happily
精品文档 2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（完整版） 来源：文都教育 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A) See a doctor about her strained shoulder. B) Use a ladder to help her reach the tea. C) Replace the cupboard with a new one. D) Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 2. A) At Mary Johnson's. C) In an exhibition hall. B) At a painter's studio. D) Outside an art gallery. 3. A) The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B) She does not quite agree with what the man said. C) The man had better talk with the students himself. D) New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation. 4. A) He helped Doris build up the furniture. B) Doris helped him arrange the furniture.
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天才是百分之九十九的勤奋加百分之一的灵感 新英语四级考试考试时间流程安排 具体考试流程如下： 8：50---9：00试音寻台时间 9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9：40才允许开始做) 9：40---9：55做快速阅读 9：55---10：00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读) 9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试 10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 听力结束后完成剩余考项 11：20全部考试结束 大学英语四级考试大纲 Syllabus for College English Test —Band Four(CET-4)— 总则 国家教委在印发理工科本科和文理科本科用的两种《大学英语教学大纲》的通知中指出，大纲执行两年后，开始对结束四、六级学习的学生进行统一的标准化测试。大学英语四级考试(CET-4)就是根据这一规定而设计的。考试的目的在于全面考核已修完大学英语四级的 学生是否达到教学大纲所确定的各项目标。这种考试属于尺度相关常模参照性考试(criterion-related norm-referenced test)。 教学大纲指出：大学英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力、一定的听的能力(理工科适用的大纲还规定一定的译的能力)以及初步的写和说的能力，使学生能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，同时也考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。 本考试是一种标准化考试。由于目前尚不具备口试的条件，暂时只进行笔试。考试范围主要是教学大纲所规定的一级至四级的全部内容(说与译的内容除外)。为保证试卷的信度，除短文写作是主观性试题外，其余试题都采用客观性的多项选择题形式。短文写作部分旨在较好地考核学生运用语言的能力，从而提高试卷的效度。 本考试于每学期结束前后举行，由大学英语四、六级标准考试设计组负责和实施。每年举行两次。 考试内容 本考试包括五个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、完形填空、短文写作。全部题目按顺序统一编号。 第一部分：听力理解(Part 1：Listening Comprehension)：共20题，考试时间20分钟
大学英语四级考试真题及答案 Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes) 注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Creating a Green Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 建设绿色校园很重要 2. 绿色校园不仅指绿色的环境…… 3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…… Creating a Green Campus Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Colleges taking another look at value of merit-based aid Good grades and high tests scores still matter—a lot—to many colleges as they award financial aid. But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population in coming years, some schools are re-examining whether that aid, typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars. George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value of its average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients(接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5 million, into need-based aid. Allegheny College in Meadville, Pa., made a similar decision three years ago. Now, Hamilton College in Clinton, N.Y., says it will phase out merit scholarships altogether. No current merit-aid recipients will lose their scholarships, but need-based aid alone will be awarded beginning with students entering in fall 2008. Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to do so. Harvard and Princeton, for example, offer generous need-based packages, but many families who don’t meet need eligibility(资格)have been willing to pay whatever they must for a big-name school. For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builder because many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above the scholarship amount to keep the institution running. But for rankings-conscious schools in between, merit aid has served primarily as a tool to recruit top students and to improve their academic profits. “They’re trying to buy students,”says Skidmore College economist Sandy Baum. Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it. “As we look to the future, we see a more pressing need to invest in need-based aid,”says Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, which has offered merit scholarships for 10 years. During that time, it rose in US News & World Repor t’s ranking of the best liberal arts colleges, from 25 to 17. Merit aid, which benefited about 75 students a year, or about 4% of its student body, at a cost of about $ 1 million a year, “served us well,”Inzer says, but “to be
四级考试 既然要考试这个需要了解考试。大学英语四级考试流程。 8：50——9：00试音时间（这个需要注意提前 ．．三十分钟到场，晚了就不好了。） 9：00——9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试。（这点提醒你下，作文要尽快 ．．写完。）9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做） 9：40——9：55做快速阅读（哎考四级就没做完开始收卷了，那个郁 闷啊!这题简单可是没做完，无语极了。所以那要抓紧时间 ．．．．，尽快做完平． 时做题时就要注意 ．．．．．．．．。） 9：55——10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读,考试两张答题卡，注意早些涂完老师不等你的。做完没涂完那更气人。） 9：55——10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试。（听力考试对我来说好难啊就像天书，可是··35%啊）。 10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音 听力结束后完成剩余考项。 （剩下的是，一个选词填空，两篇阅读，一个完形填空，五个句子翻译。） （这时候注意时间 ．．可能会不够用 ．．．．．．，先．做句子 ．． ．．．，其实可以放弃完形填空 翻译 ．．，因为句子翻译一句一分，完形填空20空才十分，另外这20个答案可以蒙。嘿嘿这个看自己当时情况。）
11：20全部考试结束。 英语四级考试题型：听力理解35% 阅读理解35% 完型填空10% 写作和翻译20%。 下面开始讲一些技巧吧.知道的也不多，参考下呗。按照四级卷子的顺序吧。首先是作文。 作文与高中差不多，要求不是很高，平时背些四级真题的作文，记一 些里面的词语搭配，或者固定句式。四级作文最近向图表，看图 ．．．．．的类型了。自己做好心理准备，多背些作文足以应付了，这主要看高中英语底子了。 接下来是快速阅读，快速阅读占10%，所以也很重要，这个主要时间把握好。做快速阅读时： 一、先看题干，然后找出信号词（就是比较明显 ．．的词容易在文中找到）， 也注意是否有小标题，有小标题时小标题 ．．．．．。 ．．．很重要。快速阅读不需要读懂 只是考查查找信息 ．．．．的能力。 二、按段阅读，按段做题，快速找出题的句子，并理解句子意思。（一 般情况下一段话就一道题，特别注意首句 ．．．，读句子抓主谓宾 ．．．。） ．．和转折句 三、回到题目，挑出正确答案。 注释：快速阅读共十道题 ．．．．．．。补全句子不． ．．．．．，三道补全句子 ．．．，七道选择题 超过五个词 ．．．．．。 接下来就是听力了，听力这个重在平时。关于听力有个方法。
大学英语四级考试真题 试卷及答案 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2016年6月大学英语四级考试真题试卷(一)及答案 Part Ⅰ Writing ? ?? （30minutes）(请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news reports and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A) How college students can improve their sleep habits. B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students. C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.
全国大学英语四级考试流程及注意事项 为了保证大学英语四级考试安全、顺利的进行,请各位考生熟悉以下流程和注意事项: 1、英语四级考试8:45考生进入考场 所有考生一律携带身份证、学生证和准考证进入考场。证件不全者,不得参加考试。考生进入考场后,调试耳机。 2、英语四级考试9:00迟到考生不得入场,监考员发答题卡1和卡2 考生用且只能用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上填写姓名、准考证号,用2B铅笔涂黑相应的信息点;暂不填写答题卡2上试卷代号一栏;考生不得提前答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 3、英语四级考试9:10考试正式开始,开始做试题第一部分 考生做试题第一部分“写作”,务必用黑色字迹签字笔答题。 4、英语四级考试9:35监考员发试题册 考生不得提前翻阅或改变试卷位置,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 5、英语四级考试9:40开始做试题的第二部分 英语四级写作部分考试结束;考生打开试题册,开始做试题的第二部分“快速阅读理解”。 6、英语四级考试9:55收答题卡1 收卷期间考生不得答题,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 7、英语四级考试10:00听力考试正式开始。
8、英语四级听力考试结束后,开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后,请立即摘下耳机,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11:20考试结束 英语四级考试结束,考生立即停止答题,不离开座位,待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后,考生方可退场。 10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中,考生不得提前退场,包括提前交卷,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔,不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等均不得带入考场,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分,第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上,其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括:试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B 卷。
2020年大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the centre. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. There fore, A) “At the office” is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. A) Bill always comes on time. B) Bill will be on time. C) Bill will be late again. D) Bill won’t come. 2. A) They don’t know how to spend the money they have. B) They don’t know how to spend the next two weeks. C) They need money badly. D) They only have part-time jobs. 3. A) One. B) Two. C) Three. D) Four. 4. A) These figures are not correct. B) These figures are correct. C) These figures are probably correct. D) These figures are probably not correct. 5. A) In October. B) In April. C) She isn’t certain. D) Between April and October. 6. A) Jane speaks three languages. B) Jane speaks four languages.
2016年6月大学英语四级考试真题试卷(一)及答案 Part Ⅰ Writing ? ?? （30minutes） (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions：For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news reports and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A) How college students can improve their sleep habits. B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students. C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems. D) How college students can handle their psychological problems. 2.A) It is not easy to improve on e’s sleep habits. B) It is not good for students play video games. C) Students who are better prepared generally get higher scores in examinations. D) Making last-minute preparations for tests may be less effective than sleeping. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.A) Whether more airports should be built around London. B) Whether adequate investment is being made to improve airport facilities. C) Whether the British Airports Authority should sell off some of its assets. D) Whether the Spanish company could offer better service. 4.A) Inefficient management. C) Lack of innovation and competition B) Poor ownership structure. D) Lack of runway and terminal capacity Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
2009年6月英语四级考试真题与答案参考答案 听力： 短对话 11. She has always enjoyed great popularity 12. They are going to have a holiday 13. He was very courageous 14. Buy a new washing machine 15. He is not excited about his new position 16. The man offers to drive the women to the party 17. Finalizing a contract 18. She ordered some paper 长对话 19 He can no longer work at sea 20 She passed away years ago 21 She has never got on with her father 22 He is excellent but looks bad-tempered 23 Some of the packs do not contain manuals 24 solve the problem at her company’s cost 25 Ideal 短文： 26 C it’s entertaining 27C they may catch some disease 28D continue the feeding till it get warm 29C he will lie whenever he wants 30A she made him apologize 31D move furniture for her 32A the atmosphere they live in is rather unreal 33D he has too much to know the value of things