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[精题分解] 阅读理解汇编（7）（复习类）2012届
黑龙江省哈九中2012届高三下学期第四次模拟考试（英语）
第三部分阅读理解（共2节；满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
He says the problem with teachers is, ―What will a kid learn from someone who chose to become a teacher?‖He reminds the other dinner guests that it’s t rue what they say about teachers: Those who can, do; and those who can't, teach.
I decide to bite my tongue instead of biting his and resist the urge to remind the other dinner guests that it's also true what they say about lawyers —that they make money from the misfortune of others.
"I mean, you’re a teacher, Taylor," he says to me. ―Be honest. What do you make?‖
I wish he hadn’t ask ed me to be honest, because now I have to teach him a lesson.
You want to know what I make?
I make kids work harder than they ever thought they could.
I can make a C+ feel like a great achievement and an A- feel like a failure.
How dare you waste my time with anything less than your very best?
I make parents tremble in fear when I call them:
I hop e I haven’t called at a bad time,
I just wanted to talk to you about something Billy said today.
Billy said, “Leave the kid alone. I still cry sometimes, don’t you?”
And it was the noblest act of courage I have ever seen.”
I make parents see their children for who they are and what they can be.
You want to know what I make?
I make kids wonder.
I make them question.
I make them criticize.
I make them think.
I make them apologize and mean it.
I make them write, write, write.
And then I make them read.
I teach them to solve math problems that they once thought impossible.
I make them understand that if you have brains then you follow your heart and if someone ever tires to judge you by what you make, you teach them a lesson.
Let me make this simple for you, so you know what I say is true:
I make a great difference! What about you?
56. What do we know about the man that the author is speaking to?
A. He is respectful to teachers.
B. He is in the author’s house.
C. He is actually a lawyer.
D. He dislikes lawyers.
57. The underlined phrase ―bite my tongue‖ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.
A. say something which is wrong
B. speak out honestly but carelessly
C. keep silent about myself
D. stop myself saying what I really think
58. What is the tone of the passage?
A. Angry and proud.
B. Upset and disappointed
C. Humorous and light-hearted
D. Cheerful and positive
59. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. An Argument Between Two Guests
B. What Teachers Make
C. Requirements of a Good Teacher
D. A Dinner Conversation
B
Waller was a liked-by-all fellow full of fun who often went to coffee houses to tell people interesting stories, of which some even brought him money. One day, asked by an office secretary who told Waller that his boss was a never-seen-before serious man and he never even smiled, Waller would tell a most funny story. ―Well, sir,‖ Waller said before he began the story. ―What will be given in return if I succeed?‖ ―＄100,‖replied the secretary. ―I haven’t seen him have a bright face since I worked in his office.‖
―Then let’s make it.‖ Waller went to the man’s table and whispered to him, ―Please tell your boss that the funny man Waller’s hen gave birth to a baby.‖
Three days later a letter reached Mr. Waller in which were＄100 and a piece of yellow paper with the words:
―Mr. Waller, you have succeeded. When I repeated your＄100-worth sentence, my boss burst into frightening laughter, saying that: ―whoever has managed to make me laugh during the business hours will get dismissed!‖
60. The secretary asked Waller for a most funny story because he .
A. was tired of his boss seriousness
B. tried to please his serious boss with it
C. wanted to improve his working conditions
D. wanted to see his boss’ laughing face
61. Saying ―Let’s make it,‖ Waller .
A. was sure of his success
B. thought of nothing but the 100-dollar return
C. knew that his hen had really given a birth to a baby
D. wondered whether he could make the boss smile or not
62. Which of the following ends is true according to the passage?
A. The boss was never so strict with the secretary from then on.
B. The secretary lost his job in office.
C. The secretary dare not make his boss laugh any longer.
D. Mr. Waller was dismissed at last.
63. Which sentence can describe the theme of the story?
A. Things Went Opposite to Wishes
B. Satisfying Both Sides
C. Killing Two Birds with One Stone
D. Either Is in His Proper Place
C
Pairs has the Eiffel Tower; New York has the Statue of Liberty; and Brussels, the Manneken Pis.
Think of the Belgian capital and , if anything, you think of the small peeing (撒尿) boy —a 60-meter-high bronze figure standing on a block, supplying a constant stream of water of the basin under him.
Some might laugh. But for Jacque Stroobants, the statue is up there with the best of them.
―I’m proud of him. People come from all around the world to see him,‖ says 60-year-old Stroobants with a fatherly glance at the little boy.
As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Pis has a very special place in the heart of Belgians.
The original Manneken Pis dates back to 1388, but the statue tourists see today dates from 1619 when the city built a second one after the original was destroyed.
Many stories go round Manneken Pis. Nobody knows why he was made. One story is that he saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his well-aimed pis. But the most believable story is that the boy, the
son of a wealthy man, was kidnapped (绑架). The father had a statue built in honor of the way his son was found –peeing against a tree.
Perhaps best-known for his naked beauty, the ―peeing boy‖has also been clothed in some of the finest clothes money can buy.
Stroobants has been changing his clothes for the last 29 years. On average, he has clothes on 300 days a year. And on special days, he pees beer.
A few of the ways he’s been dressed are: a football player, Mozart and an army general. Now, he has more than 600 pieces of clothes.
There is no strict charge for those wishing to provide clothes for the little boy. But certain condition must be met. ―The clothes cannot include either advertising or political message.‖said Stroobants, because they would cheapen the national treasure.
But Manneken Pis is still something local people can make money from—by selling all kinds of souvenirs.
64. The Manneken Pis has a special place in the heart of Belgians because ___.
A. it’s good looking with water running constantly
B. it brings joys to people who see it
C. it helps people make money
D. it’s a symbol of the city
65. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. for most of the year, the boy is naked
B. Stroobants is probably in charge of taking care of the statue
C. people can provide any clothes for Manneken Pis free of charge
D. people make money by advertising Manneken Pis
66. The local people can get money by selling ______.
A. objects that remind the tourists of a trip
B. clothes that Manneken Pis has worn
C. anything that is related to Manneken Pis
D. stone figures that resemble Manneken Pis
D
Technology: Taking the good without the bad?
Very soon, unimaginably powerful technologies will remake our lives. This could have dangerous consequences, especially because we may not even understand the basic science underlying them. There’s a growing gap between our technological capability and our basic scientific understanding. We can do very clever things with the technology of the future without necessarily understanding some of the science underneath, and that is very dangerous.
The technologies that are particularly dangerous over the next hundred years are nanotechnology (纳米技术), artificial intelligence and biotechnology. The benefits that they will bring are beyond doubt. But they are going to be very, very dangerous. I’m working in the field of artificial intelligence. I have a model design for something that might be 50,000 million times smarter than the human brain. Target date is 2015. The only thing that's not possible in the film Terminator(终结者) is that the people win. If you're fighting against technology which is 50,000 million times smarter than you, you probably will not win.
Nanotechnology. We've all heard of the grey glue problem, that self-replicating nanotech devices might keep on copying until the world has become sticky glue. And certainly in biotechnology, we've really got a big problem because it's converging with nanotechnology and IT. Once you start mixing nanotech with organisms and you start feeding nanotech-enabled bacteria, we can really go an awful lot further than the Borg in Star Trek(星际迷航). And those superhuman organisms might not like us very much.
Eventually these technologies will become routine. That’s a threat to humanity. I don’t think it’s possible to slow it down. So what we need to do is accelerate the scientific research and try to get some extra tools. The problems facing us in the future are getting bigger and bigger. I think if we don’t get some proper science done, the future is hopeless indeed.
67．From the text, we know that the author’s greatest concern is .
A．our lack of technological understanding of the process involved
B．our lack of technological capability
C．creating technology without really understanding the basic science
D．our refusal to face the consequences of the technology we create
68．It can be inferred from the text that the author .
A．thinks people overvalue the capabilities of technology
B．is not optimistic that artificial intelligence will always be used positively
C．thinks that we should take science fiction movies more seriously
D．believes artificial intelligence is the greatest threat we face technologically
69．Why does the author say it is not possible in the film Terminator that the humans win?
A．Because the power of the technology is exaggerated(夸大).
B．Because the strength of the machines is much greater.
C．Because machines with that much intelligence can easily defeat humans.
D．Because human beings are not courageous enough to win the battle.
70．The author’s attitude toward the advanced technologies is .
A．worried B．positive C．interested D．scared
四、阅读：2分/题满分40分
A 篇CCA
B B篇DABA C篇DB
C D篇CBCA
青海省西宁五中片区2012届高三大联考（英语）
第三部分、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
For hundreds of years, Americans were told ―Do your best in sports, whether or not you win.‖ Part of this ―sports ethic‖ comes from the Bible’s teaching that no matter what you do, God expects you to do it ―with all your might‖. Another statement of this ethic is expressed in the Olympic Creed: The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well.
However, as various sports have become ways to make money, this earlier sports ethic is being replaced by the need to win, for winners make more money than losers. Professional players are now paid unbelievable salaries, more than the presidents of the biggest companies and much more than the President of the United States.
For example in 1944, some huge American sports contracts were signed: In baseball, the San Francisco Giants baseball team agreed to pay Barry Bonds almost forty-four million dollars to play for six years, over seven million dollars a year for playing baseball! In basketball, Larry Johnson will be paid eighty-four million dollars by the Charlotte Hornets for playing twelve years, seven million dollars a year for playing professional basketball. The Cleveland Browns will pay Bernie Kosar twenty-seven million dollars for playing American football for seven years, almost four million dollars a year for playing football.
56. From paragraph 1, we learn that Americans thought_______.
A. it was taking part that mattered in sports
B. it was winning that mattered in sports
C. there were no loser in sports
D. there were no winner in sports
57. Which of the following is most likely to be the reason for the need to win in sports?
A. Winners are proud.
B. Winners are respected.
C. Winners have an award.
D. Winners make more money than losers.
58. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Sports To Win.
B. The Need To Win.
C. Sports To Make Money.
D. The Need To Make Money.
59. The text is designed for________.
A. researchers
B. the public
C. coaches
D. athletes
B
Excused from recycling because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute? You won’t be for long. Miami’s Mark Sha ntzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings to use the chute and recycle too.
In Shantzis’ Hi-Rise Recycling System, a chute leads to a pie-shaped container with six boxes that can turn around when operated. The system, which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use, enables glass, plastic, paper, metal, and other rubbish to go into separate boxes.
The system is controlled from a board fixed next to the chute door. The board has a button for each class of recycling mater ials (as well as for unrecyclables). At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors’ chute door and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute. The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full. And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclables.
Sorting(分类) recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials recovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting. Such equipment often makes recycled materials very expensive, so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted. Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.
60. The purpose in writing this text is ________.
A. to encourage people to recycle their rubbish
B. to describe the use of computer technology in recycling
C. to introduce a recycling system for high rises
D. to explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises
61. When he says ―You won’t be for long‖ the writer means tha t ________.
A. you’ll soon be living in a cleaner building
B. rubbish chutes will become out of date before long
C. you won’t wait long for your turn to recycle rubbish
D. it won’t be long before you’ll have to recycle your rubbish
62. Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have to ________.
A. lock the other floors’ chute doors
B. press the correct button
C. check if the container is full
D. break up the rubbish
63. The biggest advantage of this new system is that _________.
A. it saves money for people living in high rises
B. it saves time and space
C. it reduces the cost of recycling
D. it makes better use of the existing recovery equipment
C
14 days from just ￡2,090 pp
Fully inclusive from the UK
Price covers: International airfares, departure taxes, fuel charges, local transportation, accommodation, all meals, entrance fees, guides, daily tours and visas for UK citizens.
●Days 1—3: UK — Shanghai
Fly to the great city of Shanghai and in the evening sample traditional Shanghai food. Visit the beautiful Yu Gardens, Old Town, Shanghai Museum, cross the Great Nanpu Bridge and tour the Pudong area. Also explore Xintiandi with its 1920’s style Shikumen buildings and end your stay in Shanghai with an amazing Huangpu River evening tour.
●Days 4—7: Shanghai — Yangtze River Tour
Fly to Yichang and change (approx: one hour) to board your Yangtze River ship for the next four nights.
Enjoy a tour of the Three Gorges Dam before sailing on the grand Yangtze River, passing through the impressive Three Gorges. We take a side trip to the Lesser Three Gorges or travel up the Shennong Stream in
a peapod boat and enjoy various shore trips along the way.
●Day 8: Chongqing — Chengdu
Get off in Chongqing and drive to Chengdu for an overnight stay.
●Days 9—10: Chengdu —Xi’an
Vi sit the famous Panda Reserve to see the lovely animals. We then fly to the historic city of Xi’an for two
nights’ stay and enjoy traditional Shui Jiao. Next day, explore one of the most important discoveries of the 20th Century —the Terracotta Warriors, followed by the ancient City Wall and a performance of Tang Dynasty dancing.
●Days 11—13: Xi’an — Beijing
Visit Little Wild Goose Pagoda and see the ancient objects at the well known Shaanxi Provincial Museum before walking through the lively Muslim Quarter to see the Great Mosque. Later fly to Beijing for three nights’ stay and try Peking Duck. During our stay in Beijing, we stroll through Tiananmen Square to the Forbidden City, the largest and best preserved collection of ancient buildings in China, and visit the Summer Palace. Next day we take a walk on the Great Wall, tour the unique Temple of Heaven and enjoy an attractive Chinese Acrobatic Show.
●Day 14: Beijing — UK
Fly back to the UK, arriving home later the same day filled with happy memories.
64. The underlined word ― sample ‖ in the passage probably means ―_______‖.
A. buy
B. reserve
C. taste
D. make
65. The first and last scenic spots to be visited in Xi’an are _______.
A. the Terracotta Warriors and Shaanxi Provincial Museum
B. the Terracotta Warriors and the Great Mosque
C. Little Wild Goose Pagoda and the Great Mosque
D. Little Wild Goose Pagoda and the Muslim Quarter
66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?
A. The tourists will have to pay extra for fuel and meals.
B. The tourists will visit the 1920’s Shikumen buildings in Beijing.
C. The tourists will stay in Beijing for three nights before leaving for the UK.
D. The tourists will take a side trip to the Three Gorges Dam during the tour.
67. The ad is mainly intended to _______.
A. attract the British to traditional Chinese food
B. encourage the British to travel in China
C. offer services of booking air tickets to tourists
D. provide the British with a better understanding of China
D
A qualified doctor who rarely pract iced but instead devoted his life to writing. He once said: ―Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my lover.‖ Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story.
When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.
As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. Chekhov’s medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference(冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events. In 1892, he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.
Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of life in small town Russia. Tragic events control his characters who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.
It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhov’s stories and plays. He made up for this with his exciting techn ique for developing drama within his characters. Chekhov’s work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity of an artist.
Some of Chekhov's works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s. One of his famous stories, The Man in a Shell, about a school teacher’s extraordinarily orderly life, was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.
68. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ________.
A. was a competent doctor
B. was an illegal writer
C. used to be a lawyer
D. had a lawful lover
69. In 1880, Chekhov ________.
A. became a full-time writer
B. published his most memorable stories
C. practiced medicine in his hometown
D. studied medicine in Moscow University
70. Which of the following adjectives can’t be used to describe Chekhov?
A. Sensitive.
B. Cool.
C. Quick-minded.
D. Warm-hearted.
71. Which of the following is the right order of the events?
a. became a doctor
b. became a full time writer
c. started to publish comic short stories
d. wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.
e. entered the Moscow University Medical School
A. e→c→b→a→d
B. d→a→b→c→e
C. e→c→a→d→b
D. a→e→c→b→d
E
What happens to mother-daughter relationships when girls become teenagers.It seems that girls go from playing ―dress up‖, arguing with their mothers about how they should dress.
When a girl is 3-4 years old they love to ―dress up‖ in their mothers’ clothes, put on their mothers’ makeup, cook, and do whatever else their mother does. This is the time when she can be classified as being a mama’s girl.
How come girls change so much from childhood to the teenage years? Many parents seek the answer when their daughter becomes a teen. Often when a girl enters high school，her behavior changes as well as her physical appearance.
When I was young，I always liked playing ―dress up‖. It made me feel older and more like my mother. Even when I entered middle school, I still depended a lot on my mother to choose and buy my clothes. Once I entered high school，there was a big change. To me, my mother’s clothes were no longer ―in fashion‖, and neither was her opinion. I started trying to improve the way I looked. It was not that I wanted to look cool, I just wanted to look my age.
This is the time that the mother-daughter relationship can take a turn. It’s difficult for a mother to know that her daughter is no longer totally dependent on her.
When the daughter starts wearing revealing clothing, dating, and just wanting to be more independent, a mother starts to feel left out, or not needed. The number of arguments increases, and the number of times when the mother and daughter get along happily decreases.
When these things start to happen, it is a sign that the daughter wants her independence and the freedom to grow up.
When you notice how much your relationship had changed, try to believe positive things come out of the change. Put all the negatives aside and concentrate on what your mother is feeling instead of just on what you’re feeling.
When it seems too hard to handle, take some quiet time and write out your feelings. Maybe at another time, you can share them with your mother and try to find a way to better your relationship as mother and daughter. If
you don’t feel comfortable sharing your feelings, at least write them down so you can get them out. It’s better than keeping them bottled up inside.
72. The girls would argue with their mothers because ________.
A. they need more independence
B. mothers want daughters to be mama’s g irls again
C. they think their mothers’ clothes are no longer in fashion
D. all of the above
73. From the passage, we know that ________.
A. the parents can’t get the answer why their daughters change a lot
B. the teenage period is a sensitive part in human life
C. they can get on well only in talking, no matter what mothers or daughters do
D. mothers should concentrate on their own feelings
74. A ―mama’s girl‖ will Not________.
A. like wearing revealing clothing
B. depend a lot on her mother to choose and buy her clothes
C. dress up in her mother’s clothes
D. think her mother’s clothes are in fashion
75. When the daughter starts wanting to be more independent, ________.
A. it is the time when mother and daughter get on joyfully increases
B. a mother starts to feel left out
C. she wants to look cool
D. All of the above
全国100所名校2013届高三上学期期初考试示范卷（英语）
第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture.
Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale Museum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The world’s first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings. Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museum’s m ost popular display was the skeleton of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801.
Three of Peale’s seventeen children were also famous artists. Raphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits. James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures(小画像). His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America.
57. The author mentions that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the picture to show that _____.
A. Charles Willson Peale’s painting was very lifelike
B. Washington respected Charles Willson Peale
C. Washington was friendly to Raphaelle and Titian Peale
D. the painting of the two brothers was very large
58. All of the following statements about the Peale Museum is true EXCEPT that _____.
A. it displayed the Peale’s paintings
B. Charles Willson Peale bought it in Philadelphia
C. there was an elephant skeleton in it
D. it was about art and natural science
B
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●No need to travel or relocate closer to a campus.
●No interruption to your existing commitments.
●You are still in full contact with the college via Telephone, Email and Post, so you won’t be out of touch with the latest training techniques.
59. You can learn how to _____ at the Australian Institute of Applied Sciences College of Natural Medicine.
A. apply science to our life
B. operate on various patients
C. adjust one’s diet or breath
D. look after mentally-ill people
60. One of the reasons for your choice of going to the college is that_____.
A. it is the oldest college of this type in Australia
B. it offers more courses than any other college
C. you may find the best art facilities there
D. you will get accredited certificate or diploma
61. If you take the courses at home, you are more likely to _____.
A. focus on your own interests
B. adjust your study schedules
C. get any help from instructors
D. keep up with new techniques
C
None of our early ancestors could digest milk as adults because their bodies never had to –milk drinking simply wasn’t an option. As people began to extract milk from animals, though, some people developed the ability to keep drinking it throughout their lives.
Most adults in Northern and Central Europe are able to digest milk—and they do. Cheese, butter and other dairy products are popular in countries such as Sweden, Denmark, Germany and England. Because European settlers dominated North America, most people here can handle milk just fine, as well. That may explain why ice cream is such a popular dessert in the United States.
In much of Africa, Asia and South America, on the other hand, people tend to avoid dairy products because they lead to diarrhea(腹泻) and other stomach problems. (That’s why you won’t typically find cheese on the menu at a Chinese, Japanese or Ethiopian restaurant.) Native Americans are also unable to digest milk.
Based on these genetic patterns, scientists have long thought that milk drinking started in Northern Europe, where dairy is an institution and the milk-digesting mutation is everywhere.
A recent study painted a different picture. With a computer model, Thomas and colleagues looked at the spread of the milk-drinking mutation, farming and other related factors. Working backward, the scientists concluded that the first milk-drinkers lived in Central Europe around what’s now Hungary about 7500 years ago. The practice didn’t start farther north, as scientists had thought before.
62. Which of the following is the proper order of events according to the passage?
a. Their children were able to digest milk as adults.
b. They got sick from the milk.
c. Some people got a mutation in their genes. →
d. Some people tried drinking milk from animals.
e. Some people started to drink milk from animals on a regular basis.
A. c → d → b → e → a
B. d → e → b → c → a
C. d → b → e → c → a
D. e → b → d → c → a
64. Which of the following is LEAST likely to appear on the menu in a Japanese restaurant?
A. Butter.
B. Vinegar.
C. Fish.
D. Beef.
65. Which of the following is the author most likely to agree with?
A. Milk drinking first started in Northern Europe.
B. Milk drinking first started in Central Europe.
C. North American Indians were able to digest milk.
D. Dairy products are very popular in North Korea.
66. The main focus of the scientists’ research was _____.
A. mutation of human genes
B. development of the human stomach
C. why milk drinking started
D. where milk drinking first started
D
Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been around 15000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold dry climates of the ice ages, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.
Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the U.K. each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.
Unfortunately, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. To study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen (花粉) kept in lake mud. Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments(沉淀物)，which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way
to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled. So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.
68. How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?
A. It’ll get drier and continue to remove CO2.
B. It’ll remain steamy, warm, damp and thick.
C. It’ll continue to help slow global warming.
D. There is no exact answer up to present.
69. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. There is little information to study the past climate
B. It’s impossible to prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest.
C. It’s hard to collect information for st udies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.
D. It’s necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.
70. The best title for the passage may be _____.
A. the History of the Rainforests
B. Climates of the Amazon
C. Secrets of the Rainforests
D. Changes of the Rainforests
阅读理解：
A: 56-58 DAB
B: 59-61CAB
C：62-66CBABD
D：67-70BDCC
浙江省杭州十四中2012届高三5月高考模拟测试（英语）
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题。第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
A
New York City Hotels
1．The Plaza Midtown, New York, New York
Not what was expected By Walt, 8/10/10
Well the Plaza is the only way to go right? Wrong．The room was incredibly tiny and we
even upgraded to a larger room．I would hate to see what the smaller rooms were like．we
had to wait over 3 hours to get checked in as they were running behind… More
Map Details Add to Trip Reviews（117）
2．Doubletree Guest Suites Times Square-New York City Theatre District, New York,
New York
We loved it here, it is close to everything．This was the first time my family had been
to NYC and can not wait to go back．I have highly recommended this hotel to all my friends．It was definitely worth the time and money…More
Map Details Add to Trip Reviews（70）
3．The Benjamin Turtle Bay, New York, New York
Terrible Service from their Accounting Department By Todd, 8/2/10
While we enjoyed the stay at this hotel, we have been disputing a bogus charge on our credit card that they insisted is not their problem but Yahoo's．Yahoo clearly charged us the correct amount on both…More
Map Details Add to Trip Reviews（319）
4．Jet Luxury Resorts At St．Regis, New York Midtown, New
York, New York
Incredible! By BillC, 8/23/08
We came here for our 5 year anniversary and stayed for the weekend．We were treated like royalty．The manager of the hotel arranged a special suite for us with champagne waiting for us．The bed was am azingly comfortable and the food service was out of the world… More
Map Details Add to Trip Reviews（28）
41．This advertisement is most probably taken from __________．
A．http://www．sina．com B．http://www．yahoo．com
C．http://www．baidu．com D．http://www．163．com
42．Which hotel is the most expensive?
A．The Plaza B．Doubletree Guest Suites Times Square
C．The Benjamin D．Jet Luxury Resorts At St．Regis
43．How many visitors really enjoy their stay in these hotels according to their reviews?
A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
44．Where is The Benjamin exactly located?
A．New York B．Midtown C．Theatre District D．Turtle Bay
B
In 1974, the United Nations World Health Organization （WHO）adopted a new policy．WHO tried to encourage developing countries to develop their own traditional forms of medicine, instead of turning to Western medicine for expensive cures to medical problem．There were many people who looked down on this new policy, but WHO felt it was the most reasonable solution to the large health problems facing poor countries．Today, WHO estimates that a third of the global population lack easy access to modern drugs, and that in the poorest parts of Africa and Asia, that figure rises to fifty percent．WHO believed that the people in developing countries who could not afford or find modern medical doctors were better off using traditional medicine rather than no medicine at all．
Twenty-five percent of modern medicines are made from plants that were first used in traditional medicine, and scientists believe they have just scratched the surface．For example, one Chinese herbal remedy, which has been used for two thousand years, has recently been found to be effective against varieties of malaria that have resistance to other drugs．This herb could end up saving a million lives a year, mostly among children．In South Africa, another traditional plant is being used to treat patients with AIDS．
Recognizing the importance of traditional medicines, in 2003 WHO launched a Traditional Medicine Strategy．Among the recommendations of this strategy, there were several areas of concern．The first area of concern is safety．WHO recommends more scientific testing on traditional medicine—not all traditional medicines are as helpful as the two mentioned above, and some can actually be harmful．
Another area of concern is biodiversity and sustainability（生物多样性和持续性）．Some people are worried that as herbal medicines become more popular, the plants that these medicines are made from may become endangered as they are over-harvested．For example, in eastern and southern Africa a species of wild potato has become endangered because of reports that it is effective in the treatment of AIDS．
There is also the problem of rights to drugs created from traditional remedies．Research into traditional remedies is increasingly being done by large drug companies, mostly based in Western countries．There is a fear that as these companies produce drugs they will claim to have the rights to the medicine．WHO recognizes that there is a need to make sure that any profits from drugs produced from traditional medicines are shared with the local culture from which the medicine originated．
Traditional treatments don’t only include medicines, they also include such treatments as acupuncture（using needles to treat illnesses）and aromatherapy （which, as the name suggests, uses types of smell as therapy）．Acupuncture, for example, started in China, but is now performed in more than seventy countries around the world．There are at least 50,000 acupuncturists in Asia alone, and another 15,000 in Europe, and 12,000 in the United States．Even conventional doctors have come to recognize the benefits of acupuncture to stop pain and to eat some illnesses．In the United Kingdom, almost half of all conventional doctors either recommend acupuncture in some cases, or will perform acupuncture themselves．In fact, several British soccer players have used acupuncture to treat injuries that, in the past, would have required surgery, or that they would have just had to put up with．
45．What is this passage mainly about?
A．why traditional medicine is so effective
B．a program to increase the use of alternative medicine around the world
C．the main differences between traditional and conventional medicines
D．the history and future of the World Health Organization
46．Why does WHO encourage developing countries to use traditional medicines?
A．Non-traditional medicines are often too expensive．
B．Traditional medicine is usually more effective．
C．Western countries shouldn't have to supply drugs to developing countries．
D．The populations of developing countries prefer traditional medicines．
英语六级阅读理解模拟练习及答案详解 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语六级阅读理解模拟练习及答案详解》的内容，具体内容：在英语学习过程中，阅读理解能力是学习者发展语言能力的基础和手段。国内的各类英语考试中几乎都有阅读理解题型，大学英语六级考试也不例外。大学英语六级阅读试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提高大... 在英语学习过程中，阅读理解能力是学习者发展语言能力的基础和手段。国内的各类英语考试中几乎都有阅读理解题型，大学英语六级考试也不例外。大学英语六级阅读试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提高大家的阅读水平，下面是我为大家带来英语六级阅读理解模拟练习，希望对大家的学习有所帮助! 英语六级阅读理解模拟练习：能源问题 It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover. an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and chat it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy.
汇编语言试题及参考答案 一,填空题 1.ZF标志位是标志结果是否为零的,若结果,ZF为( 1 ),否则ZF为( 0 ).当ZF为1时,SF为( 0 ) 2.标号可以有两种类型属性.它们是( )和( ) 3.8位无符号整数的表示范围为0--255,写成16进制形式为( ),8位有符号整数的表示范围为-128--+127,写成16进制形式为( ) 4.伪指令DB,GROUP 和NAME 三个标号名字域必须有名字的是( ),不得有名字的是( ),可有可无名字的是( ). 5.循环程序通常由( )( )( )和循环结果外理四部分构成 6.在数值不达式中,各种运算符可可混合使用,其优先次序规则*,/( )于+,-;XOR,OR( )于AND,LT( )于GT 7. 宏指令定义必须由伪指令( )开始,伪指令( )结束,两者之间的语句称为( ) 8.调用程序与子程序之间的参数传递方法有四种,即堆栈法( )( )( ) 9.分别用一条语句实现下述指明的功能 (1)栈顶内容弹出送字变量AYW( ) (2)双字变量AYD存放的地址指针送ES和SI( ) (3)变量AY2类型属性送AH( ) (4)不允许中断即关中断( ) (5)将字符串'HOW ARE YOU!'存入变量AYB( ) (6)子程序返回调用程序( ) (7)地址表达式AYY[4]的偏移地址送字变量ADDR( ) (8)AX的内容加1,要求不影响CF( ) (9)BX的内容加1,要求影响所有标志位( ) (10)若操作结果为零转向短号GOON( ) 二,单选题 1.IBM PC微机中,有符号数是用( )表示的 1.原码 2.补码 3.反码 4.BCD码 2.把汇编源程序变成代码程序的过程是( ) 1.编译 2.汇编 3.编辑 4.链接
【汇编语言程序设计】期末考试-试卷及参考答案
执行上述两条指令后，正确的结果是（ B ）。 A．（AX）=1001H； B．（AX）=0FFFH； C．（AX）=1000H； D．（AX）=0111H。 6．串指令中的目的操作数地址一定是由____A_ _提供。（）A．ES：[DI] ； B．SS：[BP]； C．DS：[SI] ； D．CS：[IP]。 7．将DX的内容除以2，正确的指令是（ C ）。 A．DIV 2 ； B．DIV DX，2 ； C．SAR DX，1； D．SHL DX，1。 8. 用户为了解决自己的问题，用汇编语言所编写的程序，称为（ B ）。 A．目标程序； B．汇编语言源程序； C．可执行程序； D．汇编程序。 9．用一条指令仅实现将AX←BX+SI的方法是（ D ）。 A．XCHG AX，[BX][SI] ； B．MOV AX，[BX+SI]； C．LEA AX，BX[SI] ； D．LEA AX，[BX][SI]。 10．设SP初值为2000H，执行指令“PUSH AX”后，SP的值是（ C ）。 A．1FFFH； B．1998H； C．1FFEH； D．2002H。 2. C 二、指出下列指令的出错原因，并改正。（每小题2分，共12分） 1．MOV BX，DL；操作数类型不匹配，改正为：MOV BL，DL 或MOV BX，DX 2．MOV CS，AX；代码段寄存器CS不能作目的操作数，改正为MOV DS，AX 3．ADD AX，DS；段寄存器DS的内容不能作为加法指令的操作数，改正为 MOV BX，DS ADD AX，BX 4．TEST BX，[CX]；不能使用CX实现寄存器间接寻址，改正为 MOV SI，CX TEST BX，[SI] 5．SUB [BX]，[BP+SI]；两个操作数不能同为存储器操作数，且两个操作数的数据类型不确定，改正为：MOV AX，[BX] SUB AX，[BP+SI] 或：MOV AL，[BX] SUB AL，[BP+SI] 6．SHL DX ；没有给出移位次数，改正为SHL DX，1或 SHL DX，CL 三、程序填空题（注意：每空只能填一条指令，并注释说明所填指令的作用！每空3分，共18分） 1．在表TABLE处存放着N个无符号字节数，求表中前10个字节数的总和并
2019年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案：Passage One答案及解析 Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage Professor Stephen Hawking has warned that the creation of powerful artificial intelligence (AI) will be “either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity”, and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the fut ure of intelligence as “crucial to the future of our civilization and our species.” Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCFI) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development in AI research. “We spend a great deal of time studying history,” Hawking said, “which, let’s face it, is mostly the history of stupidity. So it’s a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence.” While the world-renowned physicist has often been cautious about AI, raising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence with a will of its own, he was also quick to highlight the positives that AI research can bring. “The potential benefits of creating intelligence are huge,” he said. “We cannot predict what we might achieve when our own minds are amplified by AI. Perhaps with the tools of this new
大学英语六级阅读模拟试题及答案 第一篇 A scientific panel convened by the World Health Organization recommended guidelines on Friday for doctors conducting clinical studies of SARS patients. The panel urged doctors to apply the guidelines in analyzing the masses of potentially useful information about various therapies that were collected in this year’s epidemic. Much of that information has not been published or analyzed. “It is a matter of urgency to get better analysis and review,” said Dr. Simon Mardel, a WHO official who led the two-day meeting that ended on Friday. He said thousands of potential therapies and compounds had been tested so far as researchers try to determine treatments for SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome. “We recognize that having no treatment for SARS is hindering our ability to control an epidemic in so many ways.” He said. In the epidemic earlier this year, various treatments, like drugs to fight the virus or strengthen the immune system, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, were delivered under emergency conditions, in widely different settings and countries to patients suffering from varying stages of the illness. Those conditions—generally without standardized measurements or controlled situations—have made it hard to interpret results. Standard supportive therapy like nursing, and in severe cases the use of mechanical respirators（呼吸器）to help patients breathe, is the mainstay（主要支持）of SARS care, and helped many patients survive. But doctors still do not know how best to treat SARS patients who have breathing difficulties. Dr. Mardel said. One method is invasive ventilation. A second method involves blowing oxygen into the lungs through a mask. Both carry the risk of transmitting the virus to hospital employees. Without proper analysis, the panel was unable to say definitively which treatment worked best, or which caused the most harm. “There is a lack of shared information,” Dr. Mardel said, noting that a lot of data have not been published. The panel also agreed on guidelines that would allow doctors to conduct quick and safe clinical trials, a process that generally takes years to complete. The world Health Organization, a United Nations agency did not release the guidelines. Dr. Mardel said they were flexible because no one knew where, when and in what setting SARS would return. Experts in many countries have already listed the treatments they want to test, and the health agency is leaving these decisions to individual nations. 1. Guidelines recommended by the scientific panel can be used for _____. A. gathering potentially useful information about various therapies collected B. conducting clinical studies of SARS patients C. determining treatment for SARS D. publishing all the information about SARS
汇编语言复习题(带答案) 汇编语言期末复习题 第1章：基础知识 1、在汇编语言程序的开发过程中使用宏功能的顺序是(C)。DX A、宏定义，宏调用 B、宏定义，宏展开 C、宏定义，宏调用，宏展开 D、宏定义，宏展开，宏调用 2、汇编语言源程序中，每个语句由四项组成，如语句要完成一定功能，那么该语句 中不可省略的项是(B)。DX A、名字项 B、操作项 C、操作数项 D、注释项 3、可屏蔽中断就是它的请求是否被CPU响应要受（IF）的控制。DX 4、使用LINK连接命令，执行后可生成文件的扩展名为（EXE）。DX 5、在寄存器间接寻址中，如果指令中指定的寄存器为BP，则操作数在段中，段地址 在SS寄存器中。TK 6、注释项用于说明程序段或是一条和几条指令的功能，一般用；(或分号)表示注释 的开始。TK 7、DOS系统功能调用方式为：(1)置入口参数；(2)中断程序编号送AH寄存器后执行INT21H。TK 8、通常主程序和子程序间参数传送的方法有三种：用寄存器传递、用存储单元传递、用堆栈传递(顺序可调换)。TK 9、CPU暂停当前程序的执行，转而执行处理紧急事务的程序，并在该事务处理完后能自动恢复执行原先程序的过程。在此，称引起紧急事务的事件为中断源。TK 10、在字符串操作指令中，DS∶SI指向源串，ES∶DI指向目的串。TK 11、计算机系统通过接口与外围设备通信。TK 12、键盘I/O、显示I/O和打印I/O分别对应、和号中断。TK 13、字符显示模式缓冲区中的一个字对应于屏幕上的一个字符。每个字的第一个字节 为显示字符的ASCII码，第二个字节为显示字符的属性。TK 14、简述上机运行汇编语言程序的过程。JD
汇编语言复习题 注：蓝色标记的为答案，此答案仅供参考，大家自己做一下或看以一下，认为不对的地方，可以提出来一起讨论一下，另外看一下课后老师布置的相应作业。在此文档最后最后附有课 后四、六章的答案，大家抓紧时间复习哦！ 一、选择题 1. 把要执行的程序与库文件连接起来形成可执行文件的系统程序是（B ）。 A. 汇编程序 B. 连接程序 C. 机器语言程序 D.源代码程序 2. 在8088/8086的寄存器组中，CPU确定下一条指令的物理地址时需要用到的寄存器对是 （C ）。 A..SS 和SP B.DS 和DI C.CS 和IP D.ES 和SI 3. 为了使主机访问外设方便起见，外设中的每个寄存器给予一个（C ）。 A.物理地址 B. 逻辑地址 C. 端口地址 D. 段地址 4. MOV AX, 3064H,该指令中源操作数采用的寻址方式是（A ）。 A.立即 B. 直接 C. 寄存器相对 D. 寄存器间接 5. 换码指令的助记符是（C ）。 A. XCHG B. LEAS C.XLAT D. MOV 6. 如果A> B （A、B有符号数）发生转移，应选择的条件转移指令是（JGE ）。 7. 下列符号中，可用作标识符的是（C ）。 A.MOV B.AX C.MSG1 D.1ABC 8. X DB 10H DUP （1 , 2）内存变量定义语句拥有了（ A ）个字节的存储空间。 A.20D B.10D C.20H D.10H 9. 当DF=0时，执行串操作指令MOVSB变址寄存器SI、DI的值将（C ）。 A.不变 B. 减1 C. 加1 D. 无法确定 10. 如下指令可将AX寄存器内容改变的是（A ）。 A. AND AX , BX B . TEST AX , BX C. CMP AX , BX D . XCHG AX , AX 11.16位CPU支持的I/O 地址范围是（D ）。 A. 0~0FFFFFH B. 0~0FFFFH C. 0~0FFFH D. 0~0FFH 12. MUL CL指令实现的功能是（A ）。 A.无符号乘法：AX AL X CL B.有符号乘法：AX AL X CL C.无符号乘法：DX AL X CL D .有符号乘法：DX AL X CL 13. DOS系统功能调用（INT 21H ）中，显示字符串的功能号是（D ）。 A.01H B.02H C.08H D. 09H 14. 在16位CPU读取指令时，需要用到的寄存器对是（C ）。 A.SS 和SP B.DS 和DI C.CS 和IP D.ES 和SI 15. 下列指令中，源操作数（既第2操作数）属于基址加变址寻址方式是（B ）。 A.MOV AX,23H B. MOV AX,[BX+SI] C.SUB AX,[BX] D. ADD AX,BX 16. 有内存变量定义语句：VAR DW 10 DUP（1 , 2）, 1234H, VAR的属性TYPE LENGTH和
《汇编语言程序设计》期末复习题及答案 一、选择（30题） 1．下列是8位带符号二进制数的补码，其中最大的是（ B ）。 B、00000001 2．在一段汇编语言程序中多次调用另一段程序，用宏指令比用子程序实现（ C ） C、占内存空间大，但速度快 3．数据定义为：EE DB 3，4 CC DW 3456H，6789H 执行指令“MOV CX，WORD PTR EE+1”后，（CX）= （ B ） B、5604H 4．有如下指令序列： MOV AL，95H MOV CL，2 SAR AL，CL 上述指令序列执行后，AL的内容是（ D ） D、0E5H 5．设A=18610，B=2738，C=0BB16，把这三个数看成无符号数，则它们之间的关系是（ D ）D、A A、ENDP 11．用来存放下一条将要执行的指令代码段地址的段寄存器是（ D ） D、CS 12．假定（SS）=1000H，（SP）=0100H，（AX）=5609H，执行指令PUSH AX后，存放数据56H的物理地址是（ D ） D、100FFH 13．执行“SUB AX，[BP][DI]”指令，取源操作数时，使用的物理地址表达式是（ A ） A、16*SS+BP+DI 14．设AX中有一带符号数8520H，执行“SAR AX，1”指令后，AX中的值是（ C ） C、0C290H 15．设（BX）=1234H，（DS）=2000H，（21234H）=5678H，则指令“LEA SI，[BX]”执行后的结果是：（ B ） B、SI=1234H 16．测试BL中的数是否为负数，若为负数则转移至AA1处，横线处的指令应为（ A ） A、JNE 17．设DF=0，（SI）=20H，（CX）=10，执行“REP LODSW”指令后，SI中的内容是（ C ） C、34H 18．在程序执行过程中，IP寄存器中始终保存的是（ B ） B、下一条指令的首地址 19．设SP初值为2000H，执行指令“POP AX”后，SP的值是（ A ） A、2002H 20．若AX=3500H，CX=56B8H，当AND AX，CX指令执行后，AX=（ A ） A、1400H 21．汇编源程序时，出现语法错误的语句是（ A ） A、MOV DS，1200H 22．将数据1234H存放在存储单元中的伪指令是（ C ） C、DATA1 DB 34H，12H 23．下面指令执行后，可能改变AL寄存器内容的指令是（ D ） D、AND AL，BL 2010 年6 月六级真题 Passage One 发达国家中只有两个国家不能保证提供用于照料新生儿的带薪休假。去年春天，这两个国家中的一个——澳大利亚——放弃了这种令人质疑的殊荣，建立了自2011 年起开始实施的带薪家庭休假制。在美国这并没有成为新闻，我并不感到意外——现在我们是唯一没有这项政策的富有国家。 美国确实有一个明确的家庭政策，这就是于1993 年通过的《家庭和医疗休假法》。它规定要照料新生儿或处理家庭医疗问题的工人有资格享受时间长达12 个星期的不带薪休假。尽管此法案带来的利益不明显，但当时商务部和其他一些商业团体都极力反对，称其为“政府负责的人事管理”和“危险的先例”。事实上，民主党领袖一直都致力于将能促进工作与家庭关系平衡的措施形成法律条文，但每一次的努力都遭到了商业团体的强烈反对。 正如耶鲁大学法学教授Anne Alstott 所辩解的那样，要肯定父母关爱的作用就要将家庭定义为一种社会商品，从某种意义上讲，社会要为此埋单。在她的书《无路可走：父母对孩子的亏欠以及社会对家长的亏欠》中，她认为父母在生活的多个方面都肩负重担：在谈到孩子的话题时，父母们“无路可走”：“社会希望也需要家长们能不间断地照看好他们的孩子，而且是人类用以开发智力、培养情感和树立道德的那种深度的、亲密无间的照看。社会还希望并需要父母们能坚守这一角色，18 年如一日，如有必要，甚至还可以更长。” 大部分父母出于爱都会照顾孩子，不照顾孩子的父母则会受到公众的处罚。换句话说，父母们所做的一切都是这个国家所密切关注的问题，原因很明显，照顾孩子不仅从道德上来说是迫切的而且对这个社会的未来至关重要。国家在大多数保障儿童福利的家庭法律中都认可了这一点，而父母们在履行社会所强加给他们的、会改变其命运的义务时得到的帮助却甚少。把养育孩子视为个人选择、集体没有责任的做法不仅仅忽视了良好家庭教育所产生的社会效益，而且会抹杀这部分社会效益，因为当今天的孩子成为明天的具有生产力的公民时这部分社会效益会属于整个社会。实际上，据估计父母对孩子投入的价值，包括时间和金钱的投入（包括失去的薪水）相当于国内生产总值的20%—30%。如果这些投入能够产生巨大的社会效益——很明显能产生——那么为家庭提供更多的社会支持所带来的效益将会更加显而易见。 Passage Two 塔夫茨大学公民学习和参与信息研究中心(CIRCLE)一份新的调查显示，现在有比以前更多的年轻人参与投票选举，美国发展中心2008 年的一份调查也表明越来越多的年轻选民和活动家开始支持传统的自由事业。但要看出这些调查数字在现实生活中的意义并非易事。在总统竞选期间，巴拉克·奥巴马以希望和改变为宣传口号组成了不同种族之间和不同意识形态之间人们的联盟。当新一届政府执政下的现实生活步入正轨的时候，有些支持者可能会大失所望。随着国家进一步走入奥巴马执政时代，参与政治的年轻人是会继续支持奥巴马及其施政议程还是会渐行渐远？ “O（奥巴马的简称）一代”是《新闻周刊》新开的一个博客，致力于记录那些支持奥巴马的年轻人的生活。“O 一代”的作者们想就上面的问题做出回答。未来的三个月，Michelle Kremer 和其他11 位年龄从19 岁到34 岁不等的奥巴马支持者将会用博客来记录美国社会的主流生活，一个不同之处在于：通过将他们所有的观点和经历与新任总统及其领导下的政府紧密结合，这些博客作者试图开启一场对话，探讨在当今美国，年轻并且在政治方面活跃到底意味着什么。24 岁的Malena Amusa 是该博客的一位作者，也是来自圣路易斯的一位舞者，她将这一项目看做是即时记录历史的一种方式。Amusa 今年春天为了完成其著作前往印度，后来又去塞内加尔教授英语，她和她的朋友一直在谈论奥巴马当政会如何改变他们的日常生活，她希望把其中的一些观点和她的全球性视角写到帖子里。她很兴奋，要看清楚世界，“我不必等上15 年”，她这样解释说。 Henry Flores 是圣玛丽大学的政治学教授，他将年轻一代的政治力量归因于他们对科技的拥护。“网络使他们接触到更多的思想，”他说，“不同地区想法相同的人们就会聚到一起。”这正是“O 一代”博主们所期待的事情。结果可能会出现一群年轻人，就像他们在二战后生育高峰期出生的父母一样，伴随一种强烈的目的感而成长，他们也会改变此前从“X 一代”人身上所继承下来的冷漠形象。由一群普通但有抱负的年轻人来管理博客是个不小的挑战，但“O 一代”的成员能胜任这项任务。 2014年12月大学英语六级CET6考试 模拟试题及答案 2014年12月大学英语六级CET6考试模拟试题及答案（3）Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section C (复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。) Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. There is growing dissatisfaction toward rich people, according to a new online poll. The poll by the China Youth Daily 26__________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/0112126004.html, has highlighted the apparent 27__________ over the country’s widening income gap. Nearly 8,000 people filled in online 28__________ last week, and when asked to use three words to describe the society’s rich, the top 29__________ were “extravagant”，“greedy” and “corrupt”. About 57 percent of those 30__________ said that “extravagant” was the best word to d escribe the rich, followed closely by “greedy”. 31__________ , despite their dissatisfaction, 93 percent of those polled wished they could be rich too, and that richer people should be “socially 32__________ ”. Some 33__________ percent of respondents also praised rich people for being “smart”. Nearly 90 percent of respondents agreed that most people in society, including themselves, 33 speak up for the poor but were 34__________ to take action and actually do something for them. The survey comes on the heels of a heated debate over comments made by renowned economist Mao Yushi, who said a couple of days ago that he was speaking for the rich and working for the poor. A report released by the Asian Development Bank last Wednesday revealed that China’s Gini co efficient—an indicator of the wealth divide—rose from 0.407 in 1993 to 0.473 in 2004. An earlier Chinese Academy of Social Sciences report said that the richest 10 percent of Chinese families now own more than 40 percent of all private assets, while the poorest 10 percent in the country share less than 2 percent of the total wealth. The country’s income gap is close to that of Latin America, the report which 35__________ in January said. 一,单项选择题 (每小题 1 分,共 20 分 1-10CCCCAADACB 11-20.ADBBAADDCC 1.指令 JMP FAR PTR DONE 属于 ( C A.段内转移直接寻址 B.段内转移间接寻址 C.段间转移直接寻址 D.段间转移间接寻址 2.下列叙述正确的是 ( A.对两个无符号数进行比较采用CMP 指令 ,对两个有符号数比较用CMP S 指令 B.对两个无符号数进行比较采用CMPS 指令 ,对两个有符号数比较用CM P 指令 C.对无符号数条件转移采用JAE/JNB 指令 ,对有符号数条件转移用JGE/J NL 指令 D.对无符号数条件转移采用JGE/JNL 指令 ,对有符号数条件转移用JAE/J NB 指令 3.一个有 128 个字的数据区 ,它的起始地址为 12ABH:00ABH, 请给出这个数据区最末一个字单元的物理地址是 ( A.12CSBH B.12B6BH C.12C59H D.12BFEH 4.在下列指令的表示中 ,不正确的是 ( A.MOV AL,[BX+SI] B.JMP SHORT DONI C.DEC [BX] D.MUL CL 5.在进行二重循环程序设计时,下列描述正确的是 ( A.外循环初值应置外循环之外;内循环初值应置内循环之外,外循环之内 B.外循环初值应置外循环之内;内循环初值应置内循环之内 C.内、外循环初值都应置外循环之外 D.内、外循环初值都应置内循环之外,外循环之内 6.条件转移指令 JNE 的测试条件为 ( A.ZF=0 B.CF=0 C.ZF=1 D.CF=1 7.8086CPU在基址加变址的寻址方式中,变址寄存器可以为 ( A.BX 或 CX 一．名词解释（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）试解释下列名词的含义。 1．逻辑地址 2．物理地址 3．标志寄存器 4．存储器寻址方式 5．补码 二．计算题（本大题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）试按照各小题的要求给出计算结果。 1．将十进制数100分别转换为二进制、十六进制数，它们的表示形式分别为多少？(1100100)2, (64)16 2．假设（DS）=0B00H，（BX）=0210H，对于指令MOV DS：120H[BX]，AL，其目的操作数的物理地址为多少？0B00H*10H+210H+120H = B330H 3．假设（BX）=0210H，（DI）=0060H，对于指令ADD DL，[BX][DI]，其源操作数的偏移量为多少？210H+60H=270H 4．假设当前（SP）=0060H，连续执行5条PUSH指令后，（SP）=？ 执行push，指针减小，每次占用两个字节，60H-2*5 = 56H 5．对于一个十进制数– 65，其二进制补码表示形式为多少？ 65)2 = 1000001,取反0111110，加一0111111，加符号10111111 三. 排错题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）每小题列出了一条指令，判断该指令有无语法错误，如果存在语法错误，请指出具体的错误原因，判断正确给2分，分析正确给3分，判断错误不给分。 1．PUSH 5588H ; push的源操作数不能是立即数2．MOV DS，1720H ; 给段寄存器赋值不能给立即数3．ADD AX，CL ;AX 是16位的，CL是8位的，不能相加4．AND AX，[DX] ;DX 不是基址寄存器四．程序分析题（本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分）每小题列出了一段小的程序片段和相关存储单元的初始值，请按题目的要求分析各程序片段的运行结果。（寄存器中的内容请使用十六进制形式给出） 1．阅读如下程序片段 MOV AL，4CH MOV BL，0B5H ADD AL，BL 执行上述程序片段后，（AL）= 1H,（BL）=B5H ， CF= ,OF= ,PF= . 2.阅读如下程序片段 MOV AL，0F3H MOV DL，0C4H ADD AL，DL AND AL，0FH 2019年英语六级阅读理解试题库及答案（13） A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played. When the narratives of the games are analyzed they can be seen to fall into some genres. The two genres most popular with the children I interviewed were Platformers and Beat-them-ups. Platform games such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platform to platform, avoiding obstacles, moving on through the levels, and progressing through the different stages of the game. Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over their violent content. These games involve fights between animated characters. In many ways this violence can be compared to violence within childrens cartoons where a character is hit over the head or falls of a cliff but walks away unscathed. Controversy has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play, which is said to spill over into childrens everyday lives. There are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after prolonged exposure to these games. Playing computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger which often expresses itself in aggressive yells at the screen. 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