江苏省扬州中学2014—2015学年第一学期质量检测
高三英语试卷2014.12
【试卷综评】本试卷围绕时代内容设计基础能力题，旨在考查教师平时学生的基础知识掌握情况，比如单项选择的设计。完形填空和阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。任务型阅读重点考查学生的阅读和表达能力，书面表达联系实际以把“人与人应和谐相处”为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。总之，本次试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。
本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第I 卷（选择题,三部分,共75分）
第一部分听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want?
A. A tennis game.
B. An online game.
C. A shooting game.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Make dinner.
B. Wash the dishes.
C. Watch TV.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He prefers to keep the window closed.
B. He is too busy to open the window.
C. He agrees to open the window at once.
4. What is the time now?
A. About 5:30.
B. About 5:00.
C. About 4:30.
5. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Pressing the emergency button.
B. Calling the service centre.
C. Doing nothing for a short while.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman spend $10 on？
A. The taxi.
B. The hot dogs.
C. The popcorn and drinks.
7. Where did the speakers go just before they went home?
A. To the convenience store.
B. To the movies.
C. To the new hot dog place.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What relation is Ms Leska to the woman?
A. Her roommate.
B. Her cousin.
C. Her workmate.
9. Who will probably meet Kevin at the bus station?
A. Claudia.
B. Tara.
C. Albee.
10. What will the woman do at 3:00 p.m.?
A. Meet the man.
B. Look after Ms Leska.
C. Teach a class.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How did the man learn to play instruments?
A. He taught himself.
B. He learned it at school.
C. He learned it at pubs and clubs.
12. What instrument did the man play first?
A. The piano.
B. Keyboards.
C. The drum.
13. When did the man leave school?
A. In 1981.
B. In 1992.
C. In 1997.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An article.
B. A newspaper.
C. A minibus.
15. How did the girl fall down on the road?
A. She tripped over something.
B. She was knocked over by a car.
C. She slipped because of the wet road.
16. Who flew out in the accident?
A. A car driver.
B. A minibus driver.
C. A minibus passenger.
17. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The accident took place on Tuesday.
B. A truck was involved in the accident.
C. The woman witnessed the accident.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When were the speaker and his friends caught in a storm?
A. The second night.
B. The fifth night.
C. The last night.
19. What was the weather like on the last day?
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C. Fine.
20. What do we know about the speaker?
A. He was persuaded into the trip.
B. He walked 100 miles in one week.
C. He was disappointed at the trip.
二．英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
【题文】21. As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I ______.
A. passed
B. have passed
C. was passed
D. had passed
【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态
【答案解析】D。解析：句意：只要我的驾驶教练告诉我拖进停车场，我相信我就通过了。pass“通过考试等”，根据题干中的was sure和从句中也用的过去时，故判断应该用过去时。故选D。
【技巧点拨】熟记常见时态含义，根据语境判断时态。
【题文】22. Last year alone, the temporary unemployment insurance lifted 2.5 million people out of poverty, and ________ the blow for many more.
A. corrected
B. cushioned
C. compensated
D. corresponded
【答案】【知识点】A7 动词
【答案解析】B 解析：A更正；B对应；C补偿；D缓冲。句意：仅去年一年，临时失业保险使2500000人摆脱了贫困，并为更多的人缓冲了失业打击。根据句意选B项。
【技巧点拨】注意积累牢记类似动词含义，体悟语境。
【题文】23. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you _____ your abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.
A. while
B. when
C. and
D. but
【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词
【答案解析】C 解析：。句意：在与你谈话时，你未来的雇主就在掂量，如果雇佣你，你所受的教育、工作经历和其他资格是否会使他受益，和你的能力必须要有条不紊地、合情合理地展示出来。此处是并列句，应用and。but表示两个句子之间的转折关系。while和when一般引导状语从句。故选C项。
【题文】24. —________, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.
—Why not turn to your teacher for help?
A. As hard I might try
B. Try hard as I might
C. As hard as I might try
D. Try as hard as I might
【答案】【知识点】A14状语从句连接词as引导的让步状语从句
【答案解析】B 解析：句意：--尽管我很努力，但我不明白这个相当重要的句子。--为什么不转向老师求助呢？根据as让步状语从句的结构之一：动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语的另一部分（情态动词或助动词may, might, will, would等）判断选择B。
【技巧点拨】掌握as引导让步状语从句的结构。
【典型总结】as引导让步状语从句的结构
as可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，但要用部分倒装结构，形式如下：
①形容词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。如：Tired as he is, he offers to help me. 尽管他已经很累了，他还是主动提出帮助我。②过去分词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。如：Well-written as the book is, the author is not satisfied and prepared to revise it. 尽管这本书写得很好，作者还是不满意并打算修改它。③词 + as + 主语 + 系动词。如：Student as he is, he does not study hard. 他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。④副词 + as + 主语 + 谓语部分。如：Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
我虽然崇拜他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不明智的。⑤动词原形 + as + 主语 + 谓语的另一部分（情态动词或助动词may, might, will, would等）。如：Try as you will, you won’t be able to persuade him. 不管你怎么努力，你都说服不了他。
【题文】25. The true traveler sets out to make an independent, unhurried journey to the unknown, travelling ________ few people have set foot.
A. in which
B. what
C. when
D. where
【答案】【知识点】A14状语从句连接词where的用法
【答案解析】D 解析：句意：真正的旅行者进行独立，从容不迫的走向未知的旅程，旅行
很少有人涉足的地方。A引导定语从句，应有先行词；B引导主语从句；C引导时间状语从句；D引导地点状语从句。根据从句中缺少地点状语，主句应有地点状语，故选D项。
【题文】26. The proportion of elderly people increases in Britain and medical advances make it possible to keep alive patients who ________ previously.
A. would die
B. had died
C. should have died
D. would have died
【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】D 解析：句意：在英国和医学进展方面老年人的比例使先前去世的病人仍然存活成为可能。根据题干中的preciously判断应该是die动作发生在过去，此从句应是与过去事实相反的假设，使用would + have +过去分词结构。故选D项。
【技巧点拨】注意积累后跟up的动词短语，并进行辨析短语含义。
【题文】27. —Did Jack take the doctor's advice that he _____ in bed for another three days?
—If only he_____．
A．lie; had B．lies; does C．lies; would D．lie; did
【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气
【答案解析】D 解析：句意：--Jack采纳了医生要他再卧床三天的建议了吗？--要是他采纳了就好了。题干中that后是advice的同位语从句，advice建议，其后的定语从句必须用should +动词原形，should可以省略。If only +过去完成时表示对过去事实相反，要是……就好了。故选D项。
【技巧点拨】牢记should + 动词原形的使用情况。
【典型总结】虚拟语气中should + 动词原形的使用情况
①与将来事实可能相反: should + 动词原形, would(第一人称可用should)+动词原形.
②在句型“It is／Was+形容词+that从句”中，当形容词为“important,necessary，strange，natural’’等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)。③在句型“It is／was+名词+that从句” 中，当名词为“a pity，a shame，no wonder’等时，从句中要用“should+动词原形”(shou ld可省略)。④当主句的谓语动词为“suggest，propose，advise，insist，order，demand，require，request，desire’’等表示“建议”、“命令”、“请求”和“要求”的动词时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”(在美国英语中should省略)。⑤当suggestion，advice，order，proposal等名词做主语出现表语从句，作先行词出现同位语或定语从句时，从句中使用should+动词原形”(在美国英语中should省略)
【题文】28. The kitchen might have been workable had Nicola kept it tidy; ________ it was littered with pots and pans.
A. therefore
B. anyhow
C. instead
D. though
【答案】【知识点】A6 连词与介词
【答案解析】A 解析：A因此，所以；B无论如何；C相反；D虽然，但是。句意：如果尼古拉保持厨房的整洁，厨房可能可以工作，因此，到处是锅碗瓢盆。题干中前一分句用的是虚拟语气，说明尼古拉没有保持厨房整洁，后一分句是客观现实，前一分句造成的结果，故选A项。
【题文】29. Time is pressing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ________ the possible delays.
A. accounting for
B. answering for
C. allowing for
D. heading for
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】C 解析：A解释，说明；B报应；C允许；D向……走去。句意：时间很紧迫。我一个小时之内不可能到达那里，允许可能延误。根据句意选C项。
【技巧点拨】注意积累后跟for的动词短语，并进行辨析短语含义。
【题文】30. Happiness is a butterfly, which, when pursued, is always just beyond your grasp, but ________, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you.
A. that
B. which
C. one
D. whose
【答案】【知识点】A15定语从句A2 代词
【答案解析】C 解析：题干中but说明前后是分句，but后有if条件句，one=a butterfly作后一分句的主语。其他三个选项都是引导定语从句的引导词，空前没有先行词，故排除。句意：幸福是一只蝴蝶，它，追寻时，总也抓不到，但一只，如果你悄悄地坐下来，它也许会落到你身上。根据句意选C项。
【题文】31. The deal, _______ next week, will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.
A. completed
B. being completed
C. to be completed
D. having been completed
【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词
【答案解析】C 解析：句意：这份协议，下周完成，将会让Charney到在股票市场赚一大笔钱。deal协议，句子的主语是complete的动作承受者，且next week修饰，表示动作在将来完成，故应选用不定式的被动式作状语，故选C项。
【题文】32. —I’m sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.
— How can that be? I did it _______ in class.
A. as told
B. as am told
C. as telling
D. as I told
【答案】【知识点】A14状语从句
【答案解析】A 解析：句意：--很遗憾地告诉你在测试中你犯了一个错误。--怎么可能呢？我在测试中是让怎么做就怎么做的。as与非谓语动词连用，I是tell的动作承受者，状语从句补充完整就是as I was told，由于从句主语与主句主语一致，可省去从句的主语和系动词采用省略句。故选A项。
【题文】33. By pretending to be ill, the candidate tried to run away from _______ issues, which always aroused too much debate.
A. confidential
B. controversial
C. contemporary
D. contradictory
【答案】【知识点】A4 形容词
【答案解析】B 解析：A机密的；B有争议的；C当代的；D对立的，矛盾的。句意：那位候选人想通过身体不舒服来避开回答已经引起太多争论的问题。根据句意选B项。
【题文】34. —W hat’s up? What’s that terrible noise from our upstairs neighbor?
—The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming to ______, I guess.
A. mend his way
B. stop his way
C. push his way
D. get his way
【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语
【答案解析】D 解析：A改邪归正；B阻止；C推开人前行；D挡路。句意：--什么事？从我们楼上的邻居传来的可怕的噪音是什么？--被宠坏的孩子大喊大叫的让他过去，我猜。
根据句意选D项。
【技巧点拨】注意积累后关于way的动词短语，并进行辨析短语含义。
【典型总结】关于way的常见短语
make one’s way: The team slowly made their way through the jungle.这一队人艰难地行走在丛林中。
② push one’s way: He pushed his way through the crowd.他推开人群挤出去了。③ lose one’s way: He lost his way in the big city.在这个大城市里，他迷失了方向。④ pi ck one’s way: He had to pick his way along the muddy path. 在泥泞的小路上，他只得择路而行。⑤ fight one’s way: The surrounded soldiers fought their way out.这些被包围的士兵杀出了一条生路。⑥ feel one’s way: We couldn’t see anything in the cave, so we had to feel our way out.我们在洞里什么也看不到，只得摸着出去。
⑦ inch one’s way: On seeing the snake, he inched his way backwards.一看到那条蛇，他就缓慢地退走了。⑧ laugh one’s way: He laughs his way through life. 他一辈子笑待人生。⑨ wind one’s way: The path winds its way to the top of the mountain.这条小路蜿蜒通向山顶。⑩ elbow one’s way: He elbowed his way to the front of the queue.他(用肘)挤到队前面。? grope one’s way : He drank too much and then groped his way back to the bedroom.他喝得太多了，踉踉跄跄得摸进卧室。?limp one’s way: He was hurt in the left leg so that he had to limp his way home.他的左腿受伤，只得一瘸一拐地走回家。?dig one’s way: Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter. 作为一名记者,马克?吐温开始在当地崭露头角。
get in the way.妨碍 show somebody the way.为某人引路
lead the way.带路 set in one's ways.旧习难改
mend one's ways.改邪归正 just the other way.恰恰相反
put it another way.换言之 go/take one's own way.一意孤行
give way (to).退让
【题文】35. --- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology.
---I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________.
A. you can’t eat your cake and have it
B. empty v essels make the greatest sound
C. enough is as good as a feast
D. two heads are better than one
【答案】【知识点】A13 名词性从句中谚语式宾语从句
【答案解析】A 解析：A鱼和熊掌,不能兼得；B（一瓶子不满）半瓶子晃荡；C知足常乐,凡事适可而止；D
三个臭皮匠等于一个诸葛亮。句意：--工厂的经理希望提高产量很大，但他不在技术上投资太多的钱。--恐怕他不会实现他自己的梦想。你知道鱼和熊掌,不能兼得。根据句意选A项。
【技巧点拨】注意积累常见谚语的含义。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
【题文】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Three packs of cigarettes were lying there on the pavement. I went down from Shubentsov’s office doorstep, picked them up and pocketed them. Later, in a bar, when I opened the first pack, I found – to my 36 – the twenty cigarettes were there.
I’m still at the bar, telephone in one 37 and the cigarettes in the other. I’m dialing Shubentsov, who told me to call the moment I felt the urge to 38 . I feel it, feel it even 39 than I felt Shubentsov’s healing energy. That’s saying something, since Shubentsov is known around the world for 40 smokers of their nasty habit, using a 41 method. He sent his healing energy from his fingertips, he tells me – something he picked up from another man in Russia. “I help you for free,” he told me in his muddy accent. “Just call me
42 .”
I went to see Shubentsov. I think it’s time to 43 because I’m getting old, and I can’t keep doing this to myself. But here’s the real problem. I should quit, but like a lot of you 44 with the same habit, I really don’t want to.
Smoking has been very good to me. Cigarettes have never let me down, never abandoned me on 45 , desperate nights. Smoking 46 my head, helps me 47 . Smoking has started conversations, driven away annoying people. Smoking helps me celebrate victories, get over losses, comfort the comfortless. It also chases away the mosquitoes.
I will 48 . Soon, my body and my mind are demanding that , daily.
I claim to smoke for pleasure, but I realise that slowly I’m losing control of this close, special friend. I49 that. I realise it’s not just a “habit”. I’m 50 .
So here I am, attempting to 51 again, at Shubentsov’s place. I’ve tried all the other quitting techniques 52 . Anytime the urge to smoke 53 , he said, just call him immediately and he’ll help. The funny thing is, I realise that I’m not phoning him to stop me from lighting up. I’m phoning him so I can. If I call, I’ll have done my part. Then I can smoke this cigarette. Besides, I know that at 9.30 on a Friday night, I’ll get the answering machine. I do. “The office is open from ten to four. Call me back then. This machine does not take messages.”
I put the phone down and I can honestly say I’m 54 . You see, it’s not Shubentsov’s fault or anyone else’s fault that I’m still 55 . It’s mine.
Now if you’ll excuse me, I’m going to smoke this cigarette. Whether I’ll re ally enjoy it, though, is another story.
36.A. sadness B. disappointment C. inspiration D. delight
37. A. pack B. hand C. pocket D. bar
38.A. smoke B. talk C. drink D. dial
39.A. weaker B. faster C. stronger D. harder
40.A. accusing B. helping C. developing D. curing
41.A. popular B. mysterious C. frightening D. dangerous
42.A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whichever
43. A. start B. continue C. stop D. keep
44. A. struggling B. beating C. hitting D. playing
45.A.lovely B. friendly C. lonely D. daily
46.A. destroys B. hurts C. cuts D. clears
47.A. breathe B. smile C. see D. think
48.A. begin B. quit C. report D. study
49.A. hate B. love C. ignore D. miss
50.A. ill B. excited C. addicted D. fascinated
51. A. give in B. give up C. give off D. give away
52.A. available B. alike C. abnormal D. additional
53.A.strikes B. attacks C. indicates D. continues
54.A.disappointed B. unhappy C. satisfied D. relieved
55.A.living B. working C. smoking D. smiling
【答案】【知识点】B5 应用文
【文章综述】本文是应用文。全文以幽默的语调讲述了作者戒烟但没戒成的故事。
【答案解析】
36．D名词辨析。A悲伤；B失望；C激励；D高兴。根据句意：作者看到香烟还在，感到很高兴。故选D。
37．B名词辨析。A包；B手；C口袋；D条。句意：……一只手拿烟，另一只手拿着电话。。故此处选B。
38．A动词辨析。A抽烟；B谈话；C喝酒；D拨打。根据句意：我一感到想抽烟就打电话给Shubentsov，故选A。
39．C形容词辨析。A更弱；B更快；C更强烈；D更辛苦。此处是作者抽烟的愿望更强烈了。故选C。
40．D动词辨析。A控告；B帮助；C发展；D治愈。cure sb. of sth 此处表示矫正某人的恶习。选D。
41．B形容词辨析。A流行的；B秘密的；C令人害怕的；D危险的。从下文可以看出Shubentsov用的是一种神秘的方法。选B。
42．A连词辨析。A无论何时；B无论什么；C无论多；D无论哪一个。Shubentsov叫作者无论何时都可以打电话给他。故选A。
43．C动词辨析。A开始；B继续；C停止；D保持。作者觉得他老了，应该停止抽烟了。故选C。
44．A动词辨析。A挣扎，搏斗；B打；C拍打；D玩。此处作者觉得不想和一种习惯“搏斗”。故应选A。
45．C形容词辨析。A可爱的；B友好的；C寂寞的；D日常的。根据句意：在孤独、绝望的夜晚，抽烟给作者带来的好处。故应选C。
46．D动词辨析。句意：抽烟使我脑子清醒，帮助作者思考。A毁坏；B伤害；C切断；D清醒，清楚。故选D。
47．D动词辨析。A呼吸；B微笑；C看到；D思考，认为。句意：抽烟使我脑子清醒，帮助作者思考。故选D。
48．B动词辨析。A开始；B放弃；C报告；D学习。上段讲了抽烟曾经带来的好处，此处quit表示放弃。故选B。
49．A动词辨析。此处表示作者由于失控了，所以产生了讨厌、厌恶的情绪。。A憎恶；B爱；C忽视；D想念，错过。故选A。
50．C形容词辨析。A生病的；B激动的；C上瘾的；D感到迷恋的。作者意识到抽烟不是习惯，而是上瘾了。根据题意选C。
51．B动词短语辨析。A屈服；B放弃；C发出；D赠送。此处表示作者又想放弃了。故选B。
52．A形容词辨析。A可利用的，有效的；B像……样的；C不一般的；D额外的。此处表示有效的手段。故选A。
53．A动词辨析。A敲打，来到；B袭击；C暗示；D继续。strike表示“来到”，此处表示当抽烟的愿望来到的时候。判断选A。
54．D形容词短语。A失望的；B不高兴的；C满意的；D放松的。这里表示每当作者感到迫切想抽烟时，就在周五晚上9:30打电话，因为那时是机器自动回复的。打完电话，继续抽烟，给自己找到了抽烟的借口，作者感到松口气。故选D。
55．C句意：我还是在抽烟。A居住；B工作；C抽烟；D继续。故选C。
第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Seeing in Stereo
Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important to the way you see the rest of your world．
Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film．Similarly，when you look at something，each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball．Because your eyes are set close together，they view the world from about the same height but from slightly different angles. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, which puts them together into a single, centered image.
Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together，which is called stereoscopic sight．This allows you to view the world in three dimensions，or 3-D．Seeing depth helps you to judge the distance between you and the objects you see and to adjust to the changing angle at which you see something as you move closer to or farther away from it．If images are coming from only one eye, however，only two of these dimensions-height and width-can be perceived．A world seen with one eye is thus two-dimensional，as in a photograph．
Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face．Think of other animals with this same arrangement．They are all animals that hunt，like lions and wolves．Their eyes face directly in front of them．This provides a field of sight about 180 degrees wide，which is called binocular sight．On the other hand，animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head，which provides nearly 360-degree field of sight．In order to stay alive，they need to see things coming from the sides and from behind．However，without stereoscopic sight，they have difficulty determining how far a danger is．
With sight both stereoscopic and binocular，humans share with animal hunters the ability to see from side to side and to accurately determine the distance．If you think it would be great to have another type of sight，perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do，think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part．Besides，what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have．
56. According to the passage，an eye is like a camera because both
A. can record images
B. can imagine objects
C. provide centered images
D. work at the same height
57. Stereoscopic sight is a result of having
A. a three-hundred-sixty-degree field of sight
B. hundreds of eyes，all seeing parts of an image
C. two eyes close to one another that work together
D. one eye on either side of the head，each seeing a different image
58．The author implies that “seeing in stereo”
A．is similar to the way cameras work
B．is an ability humans are fortunate to have
C．would be better for a wider field of sight
D．helps people to have better sight than animals
【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类
【文章综述】本文主要讲述了什么是立体视觉。主要介绍了立体视觉的含义，人的双眼是如何工作的；眼睛的位置与收到的立体感具有什么样的关系，动物的两只眼睛能收到360度视野范围内的立体图像，而人的只能收到180度视野范围内的立体视觉。，
【答案解析】
56.A。解析：细节题。根据文章第二段的A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film可知选A 项。
57.C。解析：细节题。根据第三段Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together，which is called stereoscopic sight可知答案为C。
58.B。解析：推断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知正确答案为B。。
Computer games have been criticised for quite some time over a whole range of issues. Some people say they are overly violent and encourage violent behaviour particularly in children. Others say that they make children unsociable and are bad for their eyes. Some have even attributed falling standards of literacy and a lack of interest in reading on them. Now, however, it seems that computer games have also become a feminist issue.
Game manufacturers have, for some time, been looking to increase the number of female game players. The vast majority of computer games still sell to a mainly male market. Perhaps this is because the violent nature of many of the games appeals more to males or perhaps because many of the main characters in the games are male. Manufacturers' attempts to produce more female characters increase their share of the female gaming market which has met with serious criticism from many women's groups.
While heroines such as Lara Croft of the Tomb Raider game are seen as providing positive role models of strong women, many believe that the character's unrealistic Barbies are subconsciously setting unattainable standards in the minds of young women. Perhaps a stronger criticism is that although many games now include female characters, their role is often secondary and they support the main, male, action characters within the games. Of course the nature of many of the games remains violent and destructive and this in itself could well continue to put off female gamers.
There are now, however, a number of web sites springing up on the World Wide Web to help women deal with this issue. Sites such as Game Girlz, Women Gamers and Game Gal offer game reviews, articles, discussion forums and even employment opportunities for women interested in becoming part of the rapidly expanding games industry. The games are reviewed by women from a very female perspective. Some rate the games from one to ten across a range of criteria which include the appearance of the female characters, the degree of intelligence attributed to them in the game and even the marketing attitude adopted by the company. The sites are obviously looking for games that move away from the very male dominated and violent nature of the majority of computer games. Many of them review games that are more constructive and developmental. Although the common fantasy themes of knights, witches and goblins（妖精）still exist within these games, the aims are often very different. Instead of destroying opposing armies，the aim of the game can be to make peace with them.
With this increased degree of awareness and involvement from women in the games industry many positive changes could be made that could encourage more women and young girls to become enthusiastic about technology. Perhaps we may even find more male gamers moving away from the traditional violent and destructive games towards the more positive values promoted by these more feminine role models, after all Tomb Raider is still one of the most popular computer games on the market, but perhaps that's too much to ask.
59. What is paragraph 1 mainly about ?
A. The violence in computer games.
B. Common criticisms of computer games.
C. Children’s feeling in computer games.
D. The computer issues.
60. Manufacturers want to produce more female characters in order to _______.
A. increase sales in the male market
B. help women learn how to play computer games
C. encourage more women to buy computer games
D. increase the number of male game players
61. From the passage we know that Tomb Raider is _______.
A. a film which provides positive role models of strong women
B. a site which helps women to deal with many issues
C. a female role which is secondary in many games
D. a computer game which is very popular on the market
62.Which would be the best title for the passage ?
A. Girls’ Games
B. Computer Game s
C. Children’s Games
D. Games Industry
【答案】【知识点】C5 文化教育类
【文章综述】本文主要讲述了当今电脑游戏业已经悄然发生一些可惜的变化。电脑游戏已经被批评为相当多的时间在整个范围内的问题，但目前妇女在游戏行业的许多积极的变化可能鼓励更多的妇女和年轻女孩成为热衷于技术
【答案解析】
59.B。解析：概括题。第一段作者主要讲述了对电脑游戏的总的批评。故选B项。
60.C。解析：细节题。根据第二段中“ increase their share of the female gaming market”可知答案为C。
61.D。解析：推断题。根据最后一段可知正确答案为D。。
62.A 主旨题。作者在全文中始终贯穿了一个主题female games, 讲述了制造商们想通过设计等途径来鼓励女性购买电脑游戏，也讲述了女性在电脑游戏中的影响等等。故选A。
【题文】C
Hungry For a Win
A victor is, by definition, someone who wins a struggle or contest. However, that doesn’t mean he or she will live a proud and happy life ever after, as Katniss Everdeen is about to discover in The Hunger Games: Catching Fire.
Catching Fire, out in Chinese theaters on Nov 21, is set in a futuristic society called Panem. Every year its government holds a televised fight to the death. Two teenagers from each of the 12 districts of Panem are chosen to compete.
In the new film, last year’s victors Katniss (Jennifer Lawrence) and her partner Peeta are back home after winning the 74th Hunger Games. Katniss just wants to live a normal life. However, that never seems to happen. She has nightmares, which remind her that she is a killer.
Her worst nightmare comes true when the annual Hunger Games arrive again. The teenager finds herself back in the competition along with Peeta. Since Katniss brings hope to Panem through her courage, President Snow plans to use this year’s Games to kill off Katniss and Peeta and in turn dampen the fires of rebellion.
“This is the next step of Katniss’ heroism and the next part of her journey to finding out who she is really going to be,” Lawrence told Reuters.
Fast-paced and full of action, Catching Fire looks to outdo the success that the first film had in 2012. With a 97 percent rating on the movie review website Rotten Tomatoes, it is enjoying positive reviews. Critics have praised it for being faithful to the book written by American author Suzanne Collins. The Hollywood Reporter said that Catching Fire outshines the first movie a lot.
Jennifer Lawrence, who won a best actress Oscar this year for her 2012 movie Silver Linings Playbook,has helped Catching Fire find success, Forbes pointed out. The 23-year-old actress does well playing a young lady who hates what she was forced to do to stay alive yet is determined not to give up.
“Lawrence’s down-to-earth personality in real life won the hearts of the public. So given a wildly popular first film that blew everyone away, a rising fan base and a lead performer beloved by the mainstream press and viewers, the sequel(续集) was always going to be big,” Forbes noted.
63. The underlined word “dampen” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_______”.
A. hold
B. light
C. reduce
D. support
64. Which of the following is TRUE about the film’s story according to the article?
A. Every year 12 teenagers in total are chosen to join in the televised fight.
B. Despite having won the 74th Hunger Games, Katniss doesn’t feel much joy.
C. Katniss and Peeta are chosen once again to make the TV show more appealing.
D. Jennifer Lawrence won a best actress Oscar this year for the first Hunger Games movie.
65. What are some reasons why Catching Fire will probably be successful?
a. The previous film was successful.
b. It is true to the original book’s story.
c. Most of the reviews of the movie are positive.
d. It has many famous stars in addition to Jennifer Lawrenc
e.
A. abc
B. abd
C. acd
D. bcd
66. After reading the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. President Snow thinks highly of Katniss and Peeta’s victory
B. Katniss decides to fight in the 75th Hunger Games because she loves it
C. Critics hold a negative attitude to the first movie of Hunger Games
D. The personality of the leading actress contributes to the success of Catching Fire
【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类
【文章综述】本文主要讲述了《饥饿游戏2：星火燎原》再续传奇的新闻报道，主要介绍了游戏的故事情节、主角以及引起的轰动。
【答案解析】
63.C。解析：词义题。该划线单词前的kill off和后的the fires判断应是减少。A保持；B点亮；C减少；D 支持。故选C项。
64.B 推理题。根据文章第二段排除A；根据文章的第三段判断Katniss获胜后并没有过上自己希望的正常生活，故是不幸福的，可推断选B；根据文章第四段排除C；根据文章第七段排除D。故选B。
65.A。解析：推断题。通读全文，特别是根据文章的第六段Fast-paced and full of action, Catching Fire looks to outdo the success that the first film had in 2012. With a 97 percent rating on the movie review website Rotten Tomatoes, it is enjoying positive reviews判断选A。
66.D。解析：推断题，根据文章的最后一段可推断选D。
【题文】D
The statistics I’ve cited and the living examples are all too familiar to you. But what may not be so familiar will be the increasing number of women who are looking actively for advancement of for a new job in your offices. This woman may be equipped with professional skills and perhaps valuable experience. She will not be content to be Executive Assistant to Mr. Seldom Seen of the Assistant Vice President’s Girl Friday, who is the only one who comes in on Saturday.
She is the symbol of what I call the Second Wave of Feminism. She is the modern woman who is determined to be.
Her forerunner was the radical feminist who interpreted her trapped position as a female as oppression by the master class of men. Men, she believed, had created a domestic, servile role for women in order that men could have the career and the opportunity to participate in making the great decisions of society. Thus the radical feminist held that women through history had been oppressed and dehumanized, mainly because man chose to exploit his wife and the mother of his children. Sometimes it was deliberate exploitation and sometimes it was the innocence of never looking beneath the pretensions of life.
The radical feminists found strength in banding together. Coming to recognize each other for the first time, they could explore their own identities, realize their own power, and view the male and his system as the common enemy. The first phases of feminism in the last five years often took on this militant, class-warfare tone. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Germaine Greer, and many others hammered home their ideas with a persistence that aroused and intrigued many of the brightest and most able women in the country. Consciousness-raising groups allowed women to explore both their identities and their dreams—and the two were often found in direct conflict.
What is the stereotyped role of American women? Marriage. A son. Two daughters. Breakfast. Ironing. Lunch. Bowling, maybe a garden club of for the very daring, non-credit courses in ceramics. Perhaps an occasional cocktail party. Dinner. Football or baseball on TV. Each day the same. Never any growth in expectations—unless it is growth because the husband has succeeded. The inevitable question: “Is that all there is to life?”
The rapid growth of many feminist organizations attests to the fact that these radical feminists had touched some vital nerves. The magazine “Ms.” was born in the year of the death of the magazine “Life.” But too often the consciousness-raising sessions became ends in themselves. Too often sexism reversed itself and man-hating was
encouraged. Many had been with the male chauvinist.
It is not difficult, therefore, to detect a trend toward moderation. Consciousness-raising increasingly is regarded as a means to independence and fulfillment, rather than a ceremony of fulfillment itself. Genuine independence can be realized through competence, through finding a career, through the use of education. Remember that for many decades the education of women was not supposed to be useful.
67. What was the main idea of this passage?
A. The Second Wave of Feminist.
B. Women’s Independent Spirits.
C. The Unity of Women.
D. The Action of Union.
68. What was the author’s attitude toward the radical?
A. He supported it wholeheartedly.
B. He opposed it strongly.
C. He disapproved to some extent.
D. He ignored it completely.
69. What does the word “militant” mean?
A. Aggressive.
B. Ambitions.
C. Progressive.
D. Independent.
70. What was the radical f eminist’s view point about the male?
A. Women were exploited by the male.
B. Women were independent of the male.
C. Women’s lives were deprived by the male.
D. The male were their common enemy.
【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类
【文章综述】文章论述“争取女权运动的妇女”，也可以说是女权运动的第二次浪潮。作者从历史上的女权运动激进分子观点谈起：妇女为男人所奴役，剥削。因为男的想独揽决策社会的大权，到女子觉醒，认识自己和自己的力量，把男人视作她们共同的敌人。最后是目前向缓冲发展的趋势，也是作者观点。
【答案解析】
67.A。解析：主旨题。通读全文可知这是第二次女权运动的浪潮。在第一段，一般性描述之后（见难句译注1），作者画龙点睛的指明“她就是我所指的第二次女权运动浪潮的象征。她是决心要成为的现代妇女的代表。”以后的文章就是围绕女权运动而写的。故选A。
68.C。解析：推断题。这在最后两段表现的最为明显：“许多女权运动组织迅速发展证明这些激进争取女权的人触到了某些活跃的神经。（非常活跃）。Ms 杂志就在《生活》停刊那年诞生。可是唤起觉醒的会议常常成为这些活动的目的。性别歧视（歧视妇女）也常常颠倒过来并且提倡憎恨男人。许多人曾是男权至上主义者。”“因此，察觉向平和中的趋向发展并不难。提高觉悟的做法越来越被认为是独立与成就的方式，而不是庆贺成就本身的仪式。真正的独立是能够通过能力，通过寻找一份事业，通过应用教育加以实现。要记住，几十年来，妇女教育被认为是无用的。”如果是倒数第二段是作者对激进分子有点批评，不满的态度的表现，那么最后一段就是作者的观点：独立是靠塌实工作，提高妇女自身的能力来实现的。A他全心全意的拥护；B他强烈反对；不完全如此；C有点不赞成；D他完全忽视不顾。故选C。
69.A。解析。词义题。。第三段第三句：“在最近5年中女权运动首要方面常常具有这种好斗的阶级斗争调子。”A好斗的，（斗争性强的）；B野心的；C进步的；D．独立的。故选A。
70.D。解析：细节题。根据第三段：“激进女权运动分子在紧密团结中找到了力量。第一次她们认识了自己，她们可以探索自我，意识到她们的力量，把男人及其制度视为她们共同的敌人。”可知选D。
第Ⅱ卷(两部分共35分)
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【题文】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
The back-to-school season is upon us, and once again, parents across the country have loaded their kids’ backpacks up with snack packs and school supplies. It’s a good moment to reflect on what else we should be giving our kids as they head off to school.
American parents are feeling particularly anxious about that question this year. The educational process feels more than ever like a race, one that starts in pre-school and doesn’t end until your child is admitted to the perfect college. Most parents are more worried than they need to be about their children’s grades, test scores and IQ. And what we don’t think about e nough is how to help our children build their character—how to help them develop skills like perseverance, optimism, responsibility, and self-control, which together do more to determine success than S.A.T. scores or I.Q.
There is growing evidence that ou r anxiety about our children’s school performance may actually be holding
them back from learning some of these valuable skills. If you’re concerned only with a child’s G.P.A., then you will likely choose to minimize the challenges the child faces in school. With real challenge comes the risk of real failure. And in a competitive academic environment, the idea of failure can be very scary, to students and parents alike.
But experiencing failure is a critical part of building character. Recent research by a team of psychologists found that adults who had experienced little or no failure growing up were actually less happy and confident than those who had experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood. “Overcoming those obstacles,” the researchers assumed, “could teach effective coping skills, help engage social support networks, create a sense of mastery over past adversity, and foster beliefs in the ability to cope successfully in the future.”
By contrast, when we protect our children from every possible failure—when we call their teachers to get an extension on a paper; when we urge them to choose only those subjects they’re good at—we are denying them those same character-building experiences. As the psychologists Madeline Levine and Dan Kindlon have written, that can lead to difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood, when overprotected young people finally confront real problems on their own and don’t know how to overcome them.
In the classroom and outside of it, American parents need to encourage children to take chances, to challenge themselves, to risk failure. In the meantime, giving our kids room to fail may be one of the best ways we can help
【文章综述】本题型要把握关键信息词。把两部分关键信息词对比，然后确定答案。
【答案解析】
71. load 根据文章第一段的he back-to-school season is upon us, and once again, parents across the country have loaded their kids’ backpacks up with snack packs and school supplies判断填load。
72. attach 根据文章的第二段what we don’t think about enough is how to help our children build their character—how to help them develop skills like perseverance, optimism, responsibility, and self-control, which together do more to determine success than S.A.T. scores or I.Q可知美国人不常将孩子的性格培养方面放在教育的主要方面。故填attach。attach …to…把……和……连接起来。
73. view/opinion 通读文章的第三、四、五、六段，可知表格对应右边是介绍的作者观点，故填view/opinion。
74. research 根据文章第四段的Recent research by a team of psychologists found…可知填research。
75. discourage/prevent/stop/keep 根据文章第三段的There is growing evidence that our anxiety about our children’s school performance may actually be holding them back from learning some of these valu able skills可知是我们关于孩子学校表现可能真的阻挡了他们学习更多的有价值的技能。discourage/prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。
76. tendency 根据文章第三段的If you’re concerned only with a child’s G.P.A., then you will likely choose to minimize the challenges the child faces in school可知likely=have a tendency to do sth趋向于做某事。
77. happier 根据文章第四段的adults who had experienced little or no failure growing up were actually less happy and confident than those who had experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood可知童年或少年时代遇到过挫折的成人比没有遇到过挫折的更有幸福。故填happier。
78. result 根据文章第五段的As the psychologists Madeline Levine and Dan Kindlon have written, that can lead to difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood, when overprotected young people finally confront real problems on their own and don’t kno w how to overcome them可知家长的过分保护孩子会导致孩子的成年后生活的困难。故填result。
79. Encourage 根据文章最后一段的In the classroom and outside of it, American parents need to encourage children to take chances, to challenge themselves, to risk failure判断填encourage。
80. failure(s)根据文章最后一段In the meantime, giving our kids room to fail may be one of the best ways we can help them succeed.判断填failures。
第六部分书面表达（共25分）
【题文】阅读下面材料，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
James Bender, in his book How to Talk Well tells the story of a farmer who grew award-winning corn. Each year he won a blue ribbon. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it.
The reporter discovered that the farmer shared his seed corn with his neighbors. “How can you afford to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they are entering corn in competition with yours each year?”The reporter asked. “Why,” said the farmer, “didn’t you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the ripening corn and carries it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, cross-pollination(异花受粉) will slowly reduce the quality of my corn. If I am to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn. ”
He is very much aware of the connectedness of life. His corn cannot improve unless his neighbo rs’ corn also improves. The lesson for each of us is this: If we are to grow good corn, we must help our neighbors grow good corn.
【写作要求】
1.突出：人与人之间本应和睦相处、互帮互助、共同进步；
2. 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
3. 发表你的看法，谈谈你的认识。
【注意事项】
1、作文中可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
【答案】【知识点】F2书面表达议论文
【范文】
A farmer always won a blue ribbon in the state fair every year. His secret is that he helped his neighbor grow good corn to grow his own corn better.
So is our life. People in the world cannot live by his or her self, not depending on others. Those who choose to live well should also help the poor to live well, for the value of a life is not measured by the wealth one gains but by what the life brings to others. In fact, we're all me mbers of a big family. As a Chinese saying goes, “One for all and all for one.” Donating blood to others benefits the donator. Picking up rubbish in your neighborhood creates a tidy environment for all the residents.
Therefore, we should help each other and get along with each other to improve our lives. Only in this way can we get our dreams of living a harmonious life realized.
【思路点拨】本文是议论文，要求学生就人人之间应和睦相处进行讨论，故应用一般现在时和第一人称。
文章使用了一般现在时，且使用得当，足见作者语言功底。文中使用了so和only+状语引导的部分倒装
句；高级词汇benefit，donate，harmonious等；还使用了also，therefore，等关联词以及who引导的定语从句和两次使用动名词短语作主语等让文章一气呵成，堪称佳作。
高三___________ 姓名_____________ 学号
………………密……………封……………线……………内……………不……………要……………答……………题……………… 高三英语质量检测答题纸 四．任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________ 76. __________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________ 五．书面表达（满分25分） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语质量检测参考答案2014.12
1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 CABCA
21—25 DBCBD 26—30 DDACC 31—35 CABDA
36-40 DBACD 41-45 BACAC 46-50 DDBAC 51-55 BAADC
56-58 ACB 59-62 BCDA 63-66 CBAD 67-70 ACAD
71. load 72. attach 73. view/opinion 74. research
75. discourage/prevent/stop/keep 76. tendency 77. happier 78. result
79. Encourage 80. failure(s)
A farmer always won a blue ribbon in the state fair every year. His secret is that he helped his neighbor grow good corn to grow his own corn better.
So is our life. People in the world cannot live by his or her self, not depending on others. Those who choose to live well should also help the poor to live well, for the value of a life is not measured by the wealth one gains but by what the life brings to others. In fact, we're all members of a big family. As a Chinese saying goes, “One for all and all for one.” Donating blood to others benefits the donator. Picking up rubbish in your neighborhood creates a tidy environment for all the residents.
Therefore, we should help each other and get along with each other to improve our lives. Only in this way can we get our dreams of living a harmonious life realized.
江苏省苏州市姑苏区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末语文 试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、字词书写 1．阅读下面一段文字，按要求答题。 夜幕中，雪白色的晶莹的莲花在碧波莲叶间相互依偎着，有的躲在莲叶下娇羞欲语，有的沐浴着月色含（bāo）欲放，有的帖着水面如睡美人般娇柔地打盹儿。朦胧月光下的光与影，以及远处的蛙鸣声，交织成一首和谐的旋律。 凝视着恬静无暇的湖面，我仿佛进到一个远离喧（xiāo）的空灵世界，感到一种超凡的宁静，诉说着生命的感动，洗（dí）浮世的尘埃。叫我漫步于此怎能不每每（zhù）足。 ⑴根据汉语拼音，写出相应的汉字。 ①含（bāo）欲放_____ ②喧（xiāo）_____ ③洗（dí）_____ ④（zhù）足______⑵文中有两个错别字，把它们找出来并改正。 ① ____改为_____②_____改为____ 二、句子默写 2．默写古诗文名旬，并写出相应的作家、篇名。 ①_____________，禅房花木深。（常建《_____________》） ②浮云游子意，_____________。（李白《送友人》） ③_____________，儿女共沾巾。（（_____）《送杜少府之任蜀州》） ④可怜身上衣正单，_____________。（白居易《卖炭翁》） ⑤谁见幽人独往来，_____________。（苏轼《卜算子·黄州定惠院寓居作》） ⑥_____________，只有香如故。（陆游《卜算子·咏梅》）。 ⑦是故学然后知不足，________________。（《虽有嘉肴》） ⑧安得广厦千万间，______________________。（杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》） 三、名著阅读 3．根据名著，回答下列问题。 （1）下列说法错误的一项是：（_____） A．傅聪是我国著名的钢琴家，9岁师从意大利钢琴家梅百器。1954年赴波兰留学。1955年3月获“第五届肖邦国际钢琴比赛”第三名和“玛祖卡”最优奖。
2019届第一学期扬州中学十二月质量检测 高三历史选修 第Ⅰ卷（客观题共60分） 一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每题3分，共60分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符 合题目要求的） 1.唐德刚在《晚清七十年》中说：“我国春秋战国时代，列强之间订立国际条约都要把‘毋易树 子’‘毋以妾为妻’等家庭小事写入国际公法，以维持世界和平。”“列强”的做法 A.加强了中央集权 B.导致分封制崩溃 C.维护了宗法制度 D.促使礼崩乐坏 2.《韩非子》中记载，赵襄子被围在晋阳城中，解围后，他最先奖赏了没有大功的高赫，群臣不服。 赵襄子说：“晋阳之事，寡人国家危，社稷殆矣。吾群臣无有不骄侮之意者，惟赫子不失君臣之礼， 是以先之。”孔子听到对此十分赞赏，说道：“善赏哉！”材料体现的孔子的思想主张是 A.行仁政 B.法先王 C.重礼乐 D.正其名 3.王国斌在《转变的中国》中提出：“国家在直接从农民征税方面越成功，政府在获得资源方面对豪 强的依赖也越不重要，因为人们意识到：一个经济上能够生存的农民阶级，是一个政治上成功的政 府的社会基础。”中国古代封建社会“经济上能够生存的农民阶级”出现的前提是 A.井田制确立并得到普及 B.国际减轻对豪强的依赖 C.一个政治上成功的政府 D.土地私有制度逐渐形成 4.《晋书·卫瓘传》记载：“魏氏承颠覆之运，起丧乱之后，人士流移，考详无地，故立九品之制， 粗具一时选用之本耳。其始造也，乡邑清议，不拘爵位，褒贬所加，足为劝励，犹有乡论余风”。从中获悉九品中正制的创立 A.旨在保护士族贵族特权 B.促进社会阶层间的流动 C.消除了察举制度的弊端 D.兼顾了新环境与旧传统 5.怀素曾这样描述一种书法形式“含毫势若斩蛟蛇，挫骨还同断犀象。兴来索笔纵横扫，满座词人 皆道好。一点二笔巨石悬，长画万岁枯松倒。叫啖忙忙礼不拘，万字千行意转殊。”当时擅长这种书 法的人物是 A.王羲之 B.张旭 C.柳公权 D.颜真卿 6.《梦粱录》载：“汴京熟食店，张挂名画，所以勾引观者，留连食客，今杭城茶肆亦如之，挂四时 名画，装点店面……向绍兴年间，卖梅花酒之肆，以古乐吹《梅花引》曲破卖之。”这表明宋代 A.商业经营注重宣传效应 B.赏画品乐成为社会时尚 C.娱乐活动丰富市民生活 D.商业发展突破时空限制 7.杨村战役之后，因为遭到聂士成军队的顽强抵抗，有西方记者认为“这场战争已经无法取得胜利”。俄国记者扬切韦茨基描述天津战役时写到：“整整五个小时联军都被中国人的炮火压在泥里动弹不 得”。“这场战争” A.进一步被破坏中国领土主权完整 B.迫使清政府允许其在华投资设厂 ·1·
江苏苏州概况导游词 苏州是个有名的旅游城市，吸引了来自全国各地的游客来参观游玩，作为导游，也要做好苏州的解说词，详细介绍苏州的特色给游客了解。下面是带来的江苏苏州概况导游词，欢迎大家阅读。 大家好，欢迎来到故宫参观，我姓陈，您们叫我陈导就行了。我先给大家介绍一下故宫的概况，之后介绍太和殿、中和殿、保和殿、乾清宫、和。故宫，又名紫禁城，是我国重要的历史保护文物，1987年被联合国教科文组织列入“世界文化遗产”名录。紫禁城的由来有两种说法，第一种是依照中国古代星象学说：北极星在中天，故宫正好对着北极星，天人对应;第二种是：因为故宫是紫色的，又是禁城，所以故宫又称紫禁城。明代第三位皇帝朱棣开始营造这座宫殿，到明永乐十八年(1420年)落成。 在之后五百多年里，共有24位皇帝在这里生活居住。紫禁城周围有高10m的城墙和宽52m的护城河。城南北长961m，东西宽753m，占地面积达72万?。故宫建筑布局沿中轴线向两侧展开，宫殿建筑总面积达163,000?。太和殿是皇上召集大臣上朝和商议国家大事的地方。自1420年建成后屡遭焚毁，又多次重建，今天看到的是清代康熙三十四年(1695年)重建的。太和殿建筑面积2377?，相当于50个教室，高35.05m，相当于10层楼那么高，为紫禁城内规模最大的殿宇。
太和殿装饰十分豪华，殿内金砖铺地，设有宝座。说是金砖，可是金砖不是用金子做的，金砖是专供宫殿使用的一种高质量的铺地方砖，产自苏州、松江等地，选料精良，制作工艺复杂。因其质地坚细，敲起来发出金属般声音，故名金砖。太和殿前有宽阔的平台，称为丹陛，俗称月台。月台上陈设日晷、嘉量各一，铜龟、铜鹤各一对，铜鼎18座。大家往太和殿两侧看，是不是有很多个大水缸?它是干什么的呢，对了，是灭火的。大水缸的下面有一个凹槽，是因为冬天水会结冰，往凹槽里放火把就能不让水结冰。 太和殿是故宫里最总要重要的宫殿，许多历史决策都是从这里出去的。太和殿后是中和殿，是皇上上朝前休息的地方。保和殿位于中和殿后，是殿试的地方。考试的第一名叫状元，第二名称为磅眼，第三名是探花。不知皇帝端坐在上上面，考生是不是会紧张的发抖。皇帝把殿试安排在宫殿内，可见皇帝是多莫重视殿试。故宫后半部分是皇帝和妃子们生活和居住的地方。乾清宫是后宫最大的宫殿，是皇上的寝宫。 宫内宝座上方悬“正大光明”匾，据传皇帝把自己立的太子名字放在“正大光明”匾后，用这种方法确定皇位继承人，减少为争夺皇位自相惨杀。坤宁宫是皇后的寝宫，它是唯一一座在中轴线上的妃子的寝宫，也是距离乾清宫最近的，体现了皇后在后宫中至高无上的地位，“一个成功男人的背后总有一个成功的女人”这句话在这里得到了印证。在坤宁宫前有个小的宫殿;;交泰殿，它是皇后在千秋节日收贺礼的地方。我们参观的只是中轴线上的重要宫殿，中轴线的后
2019-2020学年江苏省苏州市姑苏区七年级（上）期末数学试卷 一、选择题 1．3的相反数是（） A．B．C．3D．﹣3 2．下列计算正确的是（） A．7a+a＝7a2B．5y﹣3y＝2 C．3x2y﹣2yx2＝x2y D．3a+2b＝5ab 3．①x﹣2＝；②0.3x＝1；③x2﹣4x＝3；④＝5x﹣1；⑤x＝6；⑥x+2y＝0．其中一元一次方程的个数是（）A．2B．3C．4D．5 4．小胖同学用手中一副三角尺想摆成∠α与∠β互补，下面摆放方式中符合要求的是（）A． B． C． D． 5．已知关于x的多项式﹣2x3+6x2+9x+1﹣（3ax2﹣5x+3）的取值不含x2项，那么a的值是（）A．﹣3B．3C．﹣2D．2 6．若x＝1是方程2x+m﹣6＝0的解，则m的值是（） A．﹣4B．4C．﹣8D．8 7．画如图所示物体的俯视图，正确的是（）
A．B． C．D． 8．有理数a、b在数轴上的位置如图所示，则下列各式正确的是（） A．ab＞0B．|b|＜|a|C．b＜0＜a D．a+b＞0 9．如果a和1﹣4b互为相反数，那么多项式2（b﹣2a+10）+7（a﹣2b﹣3）的值是（）A．﹣4B．﹣2C．2D．4 10．甲、乙两人在长为25米泳池内始终以匀速游泳，两人同时从起点出发，触壁后原路返回，如是往返；甲的速度是1米/秒，乙的速度是0.6米/秒，那么第十次迎面相遇时他们离起点（） A．7.5米B．10米C．12米D．12.5米 二、填空题 11．比较大小：﹣0.4﹣． 12．计算：t﹣3t﹣t＝． 13．科学家们测得光在水中的速度约为225000000米/秒，数字225000000用科学记数法表示为． 14．若代数式2a m b4与﹣5a2b n+1是同类项，则m n＝． 15．若∠α＝72°，则∠α的补角为°． 16．在同一平面内，∠AOB＝150°，∠BOC＝110°，则∠AOC的度数为． 17．如果关于x方程ax+b＝0的解是x＝0.5，那么方程bx﹣a＝0的解是． 18．如图，每一幅图中均含有若干个正方形，第1幅图中有2个正方形；第2幅图中有6个正方形；…按这样的规律下去，第7幅图中有个正方形．
江苏省扬州中学2017-2018学年度第一学期阶段性测试 高一数学2017.12 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、填空题：（本大题共14个小题,每小题5分,共70分．将答案填在答题纸上．） 1．若{} 224,x x x ∈++，则x = ． 2．计算：23 31log 98- ?? += ? ?? ． 3．sin1320?的值为 ． 4．若一个幂函数()f x 的图象过点12, 4?? ??? ，则()f x 的解析式为 ． 5．方程lg 2x x +=的根()0,1x k k ∈+，其中k Z ∈，则k = ． 6．函数()tan 24f x x π?? =- ?? ? 的定义域为 ． 7．函数()2log 23a y x =-+（0a >，且1a ≠）恒过定点的坐标为 ． 8．已知扇形的面积为2，扇形圆心角的弧度数是4，则扇形的周长为 ． 9．已知点P 在直线AB 上，且4AB AP =uu u r uu u r ，设AP PB λ=uu u r uu r ，则实数λ= ． 10．设函数()sin 0y x ωω=>在区间,64ππ?? -???? 上是增函数，则ω的取值范围为 ． 11．若关于x 的方程212 20x x a +-+=在[]0,1内有解，则实数a 的取值范围是 ． 12．点E 是正方形ABCD 的边CD 的中点，若2AE DB ?=-uu u r uu u r ，则AE BE ?=uu u r uur ． 13．已知函数()4 f x x a a x =+ -+在区间[]1,4上的最大值为32，则实数a = ． 14．已知函数()()2 2,2 2,2 x x f x x x ?-≤?=?->??，则函数()()1528y f x f x =+--有 个零点． 第Ⅱ卷（共90分） 二、解答题 （本大题共6小题，共90分．解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．）
江苏省扬州中学第一学期高三英语第一次月考试卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many flights are there to New York for tomorrow? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 2. What did the man do after he lost his passport? A. He went to see the foreign student advisor. B. He went to Washington to look for it. C. He went to the Passport Office. 3. What time does the woman start to work today? A. At 10:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:00. 4. Who wanted to borrow the camera? A. David. B. Jane. C. Alice. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Hurry to catch the bus. B. Wait for another bus. C. Run to the airport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the man call the woman for? A. To hand in his roommate's paper. B. To ask about his roommate's illness. C. To ask her to see his sick roommate. 8. What does the man have to do in the afternoon? A. Visit the woman. B. Meet the secretary. C. Have a meeting. 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why can't the man find Susan's house? A. He hasn't been told how to get there. B. He has forgotten to bring the map Susan gave him. C. He has arrived at a wrong place. 10. Where is the bank? A. It is next to the bus stop. B. It is on the corner beside the bus stop. C. It is on the corner across the street. 11. Where is Susan's house? A. It is the seventh house from the corner on the man's right. B. It is the seventh house from the corner on the man's left.
苏州市概述 苏州原称吴,又称姑苏,素有"人间天堂"之美誉。地处长江下游,拥有太仓、常熟、张家港等口岸港口,境内京杭大运河纵贯南北，沪宁铁路和沪宁高速公路横穿东西。总面积8488平方公里,总人口598.85万人,现辖5市6区。 苏州是全国著名历史文化名城和风景旅游城市,也是长三角重要中心城市之一。"苏州园林甲天下",现存古典园林60余个,其中拙政园、留园、网师园、环秀山庄、沧浪亭、狮子林、艺圃、耦园、退思园等９座园林被列入世界文化遗产名录。太湖绝大部分景点、景区分布在苏州境内。周庄、同里、甪直等千年古镇充满江南水乡风情。刺绣缂丝、吴门书画、桃花坞年画及昆曲、评弹、苏剧等，构成吴文化的丰富内涵。 全市现有园林60多个苏州现在各级文物保护单位538处，其中全国重点文物保护单位34处。江南园林甲天下，苏州园林甲江南。苏州现有保存完好的古典园林60余处，，其中拙政园和留园列入中国四大名园，并同网师园、环秀山庄与沧浪亭、狮子林、艺圃、耦园、退思园等9个古典园林，分别于97年12月和2000年11 月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。 苏州自公元前514年建城以来就长期是中国江南地区的经济和文化中心，后又发展为中国南方、华东乃至全国的经济文化中心。目前是中国发展最快的城市，也是经济最发达的城市之一，是长江三角洲经济圈重要的经济中心，苏南地区的工业中心。拥有中国乃至亚洲最大的内河航运港口、江苏第一大港、中国大陆第九大港——苏州港，四通八达的铁路和公路交通网与全国各大城市相连，交通运输十分便利。以经济总量计算，苏州现在是仅次于上海、北京、广州、深圳的中国大陆第五大城市。昔日的人间天堂将成为更加繁荣昌盛的人间新天堂。2010年全市实现地区生产总值9168.90亿元，按可比价计算比上年增长13.0%，中国大陆排名第5位，居全国地级市第一。按户籍人口计算的人均GDP则达到了11.72万元，已经成为全国人均产出最高的城市之一。全市实现地方一般预算收入900.6亿元，比上年增长20.9%。 2010年中国城市综合竞争力排行榜中，苏州排名第十一位，位居全国地级市第一。
江苏省扬州中学2020┄2021学年度第二学期期中考试 高三化学试卷4 可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 N-14 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Cl-35.5 Ca-40 Fe-56 Cu-64 Mo-96 第Ⅰ卷选择题（共40分） 选项符合题意 单项选择题：本题10小题。每小题2分，共计20分。每小题只有一个 ．．．． 1、PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米（1微米=1×10-6m）的颗粒物，与肺癌、哮喘等疾病的发生密切相关，是灰霾天气的主要原因，它主要来自化石燃料的燃烧（如机动车尾气、燃煤等）。下列与PM2.5相关的说法不正确的是 A．大力发展新型电动汽车，可以减少燃油汽车的尾气排放量 B．灰霾天气的形成与部分颗粒物在大气中形成了胶体物质有关 C．PM2.5含有的铅、镉、铬、钒、砷等对人体有害的元素均是金属元素 D．空气中的强致癌物能吸附在PM2.5的表面，从而进入人体 2、下列有关化学用语表示正确的是 A．18O2—结构示意图： B．H2O分子的球棍模型： C．Na2O2的电子式： D．甲基丙烯酸的结构简式： 3、下列有关物质的性质或该物质性质的应用均正确的是 A．锅炉水垢中含有的CaSO4，可先用Na2CO3溶液处理，后用酸除去 B．二氧化硫具有还原性，浓硫酸具有强氧化性，所以不能用浓硫酸干燥二氧化硫C．MgO和Al2O3在工业上用于制作耐高温材料，也用于电解法冶炼镁、铝金属 D．糖类、油脂、蛋白质在一定条件下均可以水解 4、常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是
A ．能使甲基橙试液显红色的溶液中：Na +、NH 4+、I -、NO 3- B ．能使苯酚变紫色的溶液：K +、Mg 2+、I -、SO 42- C ．由水电离出来的c （H ＋）＝1×10—13 mol·L —1的溶液中：K +、CO 32-、Cl -、NO 3- D ．常温下，) ( H c K w ＝0.1 mol·L —1的溶液：Na ＋、K ＋、CO 32-、NO 3- 5、A 、B 、C 、D 四种原子序数依次增大的元素，分布在三个不同的短周期，其中B 与C 为同一周期的相邻元素，A 与D 为同一主族。C 的单质是燃料电池的一种原料，D 是所在周期原子半径最大的元素。下列说法正确的是 A ．原子半径：D>C>B>A B ．B 的氢化物沸点比 C 的氢化物的沸点高 C ．A 与 D 可按等物质的量之比形成化合物，1mol 该物质可与水反应转移的电子为N A D ．由A 、B 、C 形成的化合物一定只有共价键没有离子键 6、下列离子方程式书写正确的是 A ．向Mg （OH ）2悬浊液中加入FeCl 3溶液：3OH — + Fe 3+ == Fe （OH ）3↓ B ．淀粉碘化钾溶液在空气中变蓝：4I —＋O 2 ＋2H 2O = 4OH — ＋2I 2 C ．用酸性K 2Cr 2O 7溶液检验酒精： 3CH 3CH 2OH + 2Cr 2O 72— + 13H ＋ = 4Cr 3＋ + 11H 2O + 3CH 3COO — D ．次氯酸钠溶液中通入二氧化硫气体：2ClO - + SO 2 + H 2O == 2HClO + SO 32- 7、利用下列实验装置能完成相应实验的是 A ．图1装置制取少量乙酸乙酯 B ．图2装置制取并吸收HCl C ．图3装置量取8.5mL 的稀硫酸 D ．图4装置模拟铁的腐蚀
江苏省扬州中学2009届高三第一学期第一阶段测试 英语试题 第一部分：听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标准试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman graduate? A. Next month. B. Next March. C. Next year. 2. Where do you think the book is now? A. Under the chair. B. In the kitchen. C. On the shelf. 3. What was the result? A. Italy won the game. B. France won the game. C. Germany won the game. 4. How much is the TV set? A. $60. B. $ 120. C. $ 90. 5. What do they say about the restaurant? A. It’s the best place to eat in. B. They are disappointed in its recent change. C. They like it all the time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6—8题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. To find a house with lower rent. B. To share a room with his close friend. C. To rent some place quiet enough to study. 7. Does the woman get familiar with the city? A. Maybe, as she has a little information to offer the man. B. Sure, as she knows where to find what the man needs. C. Yes, as she is in charge of the affairs. 8. What does the man probably do? A. A money cashier working in a supermarket. B. A student studying in a college. C. A manager arranging part time jobs. 听下面一段材料，回答第9—11题。
江苏省苏州市2019-2020学年高三上学期期初调研数学试题 xxx 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 第II 卷（非选择题） 请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明 一、填空题 1．已知集合{1,3}A =，{3,9}B =，则A B =_____. 2．如果复数2()3bi b R i -∈+的实部与虚部互为相反数，则b 等于_____. 3．下表是某同学五次数学附加题测试的得分情况，则这五次测试得分的方差为______. 4．已知4瓶饮料中有且仅有2瓶是果汁饮料，从这4瓶饮料中随机取2瓶，则所取两瓶中至少有一瓶是果汁饮料的概率是_________. 5．根据如图所示的伪代码，当输入的,a b 分别为2，3时，最后输出的b 的值为______.
6．在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，已知双曲线22 221x y a b -=(0,0a b >>)的两条渐近线的方程为2y x =±，则该双曲线的离心率为_______． 7．如图，在直三棱柱ABC ﹣A 1B 1C 1中，若四边形AA 1C 1C 是边长为4的正方形，且AB ＝3，BC ＝5，M 是AA 1的中点，则三棱锥A 1﹣MBC 1的体积为_____． 8．已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，若1530S =，71a =，则10S 的值为_____. 9．已知()y f x =是定义在R 上的偶函数，当[0,)x ∈+∞时， sin ,[0,1)()(1),[1,)x x f x f x x ∈?=?-∈+∞?，则56f π??--= ??? _______. 10．已知在ABC ?中，1AC =，3BC =.若O 是该三角形内的一点，满足 ()()0OA OB CA CB +?-=，则CO AB ?=_____. 11．已知sin 222cos2αα-=，则2sin sin 2αα+=__________． 12 ．已知点A B 、是圆22:4O x y +=上任意两点，且满足AB =点P 是圆 22:(4)(3)4C x y +++=上任意一点，则||PA PB +的取值范围是______. 13．设实数1a ≥，若不等式||2x x a a -+≥，对任意的实数[1,3]x ∈恒成立，则满足条件的实数a 的取值范围是_____. 14．在ABC ?中，若 tan tan 3tan tan A A B C +=，则sin A 的最大值为_____. 二、解答题 15．如图，在直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，AB BC =，点P 是棱AC 的中点.
2019-2020学年江苏省苏州市姑苏区七年级（上） 期末语文试卷 一、积累运用（24分） 1．（6分）阅读下面的文字，按要求答题。 《朗读者》精心挑选经典美文，用最平实的情感读出文字背后的价值，旨在实现感染人、鼓舞人、教育人的目标，展现真实的人物情感。其mèi力并不仅仅在于朗读本身，嘉宾分享的故事同样精采。这些简单的过往经厉却有着深刻的内涵或动人的情感在里面。茅盾文学奖得主麦家在节目中畅谈与儿子之间的矛盾、分岐、隔hé乃至冲突，与观众分享对儿子的教育心得及父子间的相处之道，令人感概。不少人把《朗读者》喻为传播文化的一股清流，以此肯定该节目的创办意义。 （1）阅读语段，根据拼音，在横线上写出相应的汉字。 ①mèi 力②隔hé （2）阅读语段，找出文中的四个错别字并改正。 错别字 改字 2．（2分）下列句子中，加点成语使用不恰当的一项是（） A．随着智能手机的普及，手机短信诈骗案层出不穷，行骗手段之高明，蒙骗形式之多样，简直令人叹为观止 ．．．．。 B．竹筏在湍急的河流中，就像一只漂浮于水面的甲虫，船工小心翼翼 ．．．．地撑着筏子，唯恐它被巨浪打翻。 C．班级联欢会上，王萌同学的精彩表演让大家忍俊不禁 ．．．．。 D．诵读经典对提升学生修养，陶冶学生性情的作用是不容置疑 ．．．．的。 3．（6分）名著阅读。 （1）下列表述内容与原著一致的一项是（） A．《二十四孝图》中最让作者反感的两件事情是“卧冰求鲤”和“郭巨埋儿”。 B．鲁迅在日本留学时认识了一位朋友，当时彼此都没什么好感，但回国偶遇之后，交往甚密，这位朋友是范爱农。 C．白龙马原为东海龙王之三太子小白龙，因纵火烧了玉帝赐的明珠被贬到鹰愁涧后化作白马驼负唐僧取经。 D．孙悟空大闹天宫后，被如来佛祖压在五行山下，受苦五百年，后受佛祖规劝，皈依佛门，保唐僧取经，得成正果。 4．“裙钗本是修成怪，为子怀仇恨泼猴。行者虽然生狠怒，因师路阻让娥流。先言拜借芭蕉
江苏省扬州中学2008—2009学年度第一学期10月月考 高三英语试卷08.10 第一部分：听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标准试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the woman graduate? A. Next month. B. Next March. C. Next year. 2. Where do you think the book is now? A. Under the chair. B. In the kitchen. C. On the shelf. 3. What was the result? A. Italy won the game. B. France won the game. C. Germany won the game. 4. How much is the TV set? A. $60. B. $ 120. C. $ 90. 5. What do they say about the restaurant? A. It’s the best place to eat in. B. They are disappointed in its recent change. C. They like it all the time. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6—8题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. To find a house with lower rent. B. To share a room with his close friend. C. To rent some place quiet enough to study. 7. Does the woman get familiar with the city? A. Maybe, as she has a little information to offer the man.
江苏省苏州市姑苏区高二下学期地理期末考试试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共18题；共80分) 1. （4分） (2017高二下·静海月考) 2013年10月12日，北京香山红叶节开幕。据香山红叶物候观测小组的统计数据显示，19日，红叶平均变色率为43%，24日达到了60%。下图为香山某地的等高线地形图，据此回答下列各题。 （1）公园管理部门计划在甲地和山峰之间修建观光索道设计缆车的运行速度为每分钟100米。下列说法可信的是（） A . 从甲地上行过程中观赏到红叶的变色率逐渐降低 B . 从甲地乘缆车到达山峰需超过37分钟 C . 缆车的起止点的相对高度为575米 D . 游客发现乙处红叶林长势明显好于丁处 （2）红叶节期间游客沿景观步道从丁处开始游览，可能看到的有（） A . 位于甲处的缆车站 B . 位于乙处的观景台 C . 游步道旁小河河水枯竭 D . 峰顶山层林尽染
2. （4分）地震产生的次生地质灾害对抗震救灾产生了极其不利的影响，下列说法不正确的是（） A . 地震引起狂风、暴雨，致使电信中断，房屋倒塌 B . 地震引起水库、湖坝崩塌给下游地区造成洪水危害 C . 地震引起滑坡、泥石流阻断交通，增加救援人员和物资运输的难度 D . 地震引起山体滑坡堵塞河道，危害下游人民生命财产安全 3. （4分） (2019高二上·温州期末) 在水汽充足、微风及大气稳定的情况下，相对湿度达到 100 时，空气中的水汽便会凝结成细微的水滴悬浮于空中，使地面水平的能见度下降，这种天气现象称为雾，下图为我国南方某风景区山腰与山麓各月平均雾日比较图，读图完成下列小题。 （1）山腰各月平均雾日多于山麓的原因是（） A . 风力微弱 B . 水汽较多 C . 凝结核多 D . 植被茂盛 （2）大雾天气多，其影响表现为（） A . 天气多变，游客急剧减少 B . 空气质量下降，诱发呼吸道疾病 C . 视线下降，影响缆车运行 D . 气温变化和缓，茶叶的品质优良 4. （4分） (2016高一下·双峰期中) 如图：在静风条件下某市PM2.5浓度日均等值线分布（单位：微克/立
2016年江苏省苏州市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分） 1．（3分）（2016?苏州）的倒数是（） A．B．C．D． 2．（3分）（2016?苏州）肥皂泡的泡壁厚度大约是0.0007mm，0.0007用科学记数法表示为（） A．0.7×10﹣3B．7×10﹣3C．7×10﹣4D．7×10﹣5 3．（3分）（2016?苏州）下列运算结果正确的是（） A．a+2b=3ab B．3a2﹣2a2=1 C．a2?a4=a8D．（﹣a2b）3÷（a3b）2=﹣b 4．（3分）（2016?苏州）一次数学测试后，某班40名学生的成绩被分为5组，第1～4组的频数分别为12、10、6、8，则第5组的频率是（） A．0.1 B．0.2 C．0.3 D．0.4 5．（3分）（2016?苏州）如图，直线a∥b，直线l与a、b分别相交于A、B 两点，过点A作直线l的垂线交直线b于点C，若∠1=58°，则∠2的度数为（） A．58° B．42° C．32° D．28° 6．（3分）（2016?苏州）已知点A（2，y1）、B（4，y2）都在反比例函数y= （k＜0）的图象上，则y1、y2的大小关系为（） A．y1＞y2B．y1＜y2C．y1=y2D．无法确定 7．（3分）（2016?苏州）根据国家发改委实施“阶梯水价”的有关文件要求，某市结合地方实际，决定从2016年1月1日起对居民生活用水按新的“阶梯水价”标准收费，某中学研究学习小组的同学们在社会实践活动中调查了30户 是（） A．25，27 B．25，25 C．30，27 D．30，25 8．（3分）（2016?苏州）如图，长4m的楼梯AB的倾斜角∠ABD为60°，为了改善楼梯的安全性能，准备重新建造楼梯，使其倾斜角∠ACD为45°，则调整后的楼梯AC的长为（）
苏州市2020年阳光指标学业水平调研卷 初三数学 2020.1 (本调研卷由选择题、填空题和解答题组成，共28题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟.) 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、调研号等信息填写在答题卡相应的位置上. 2.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定 的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效;如需作图，先用2B 铅笔画出图形，再用 0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描黑，不得用其他笔答题. 3.考生答题必须答在答题卡相应的位置上，答在调研卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分.在每小题所给出的四个选项中，恰有一项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母代号填涂在答题卡相应位置上.) 1.下列方程中，关于x 的一元二次方程是 A. 23x += B. 1x y += C. 2230x x --= D. 211x x + = 2.某班有6个学习小组，每个小组的人数分别为5 ,6 ,5 ,4,7 ,5，这组数据的中位数是 A. 5 B. 6 C. 5.5 D. 4.5 3.如图，在ABC ?中，点,D E 分别为边,AB AC 的中点，若2DE =，则BC 的长度为 A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 4.如图，一个圆形飞镖板被分为四个圆心角相等的扇形，若大圆半径为2，小圆半径为1，则 阴影部分的面积为 A. π B. 32π C. 3π D. 52 π
5.二次函数2 2y x x =-图像的顶点坐标是 A.(1，1) B.(－1，1) C.(1，－1) D.(－1，－1) 6.关于x 的一元二次方程220ax ax b --=有一个实数根1x =，则下面关于该方程的判别式 ?的说法正确的是 A. 0?> B. 0?= C. 0?< D.无法确定 7.如图，将矩形ABCD 沿对角线AC 折叠，点B 的对应点为点,B AB '与CD 相交于点F , 若1 3,sin 2 AB CAB =∠= ，则DF 的长度是 A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D.3 8.在如图所示的正方形网格中，⊙O 的内接ABC ?的顶点均为格点，则tan A 的值为 A. 35 B. 34 C. 12 D. 1225 9.如图，已知⊙O 的弦8AB =,以AB 为一边作正方形ABCD , CD 边与⊙O 相切，切点为 E ，则⊙O 半径为 A. 10 B. 8 C. 6 D. 5 10.如图，已知二次函数2 43(0)y mx mx m m =-+>的图像与x 轴交于,A B 两点，与y 轴交 于点C ，连接,AC BC ，若CA 平分OCB ∠，则m 的值为
江苏省扬州中学2019届高三模拟考试 英语试卷2019年5月 说明：1.本试卷共10页，包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。 3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。 第I卷(共85分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did the conversation most probably take place? A. On a plane. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a restaurant. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 3. What caused the accident? A. The girl was walking carelessly. B. Mr. Black was driving across the street. C. Mr. Black was driving too fast. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. To return the book. B. To borrow a book from Laura. C. To pay Laura for the book. 5. How does the man prefer to go to work? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What did the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A pair of socks. 7. How much did the woman spend? A. 65 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 130 dollars. 8. What is the two speakers’ relationship? A. Teacher and student. B. Salesman and customer. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why did the girl borrow some money from her father? A. To see a film. B. To watch a play. C. To go to a concert. 10. How much money did the girl need? A. Eighteen dollars. B. Thirty-six dollars. C. Eighty dollars.
江苏省苏州市高一上学期数学期中试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、单选题 (共12题；共24分) 1. （2分）(2018·河北模拟) 已知全集，集合 为（） A . B . C . D . 2. （2分） (2019高三上·衡水月考) 已知奇函数满足，当时，，则（） A . B . C . D . 3. （2分） (2019高一上·西安月考) 设a=50.8 ， b=0.67 ， c=log0.74，则a，b，c的大小关系是（） A . B . C . D .
4. （2分）已知f（x）=loga（2﹣ax）在[0，1]上是减函数，则a的取值范围是（） A . （0，1） B . （0，+∞） C . （1，2） D . [2，+∞） 5. （2分） (2016高一下·六安期中) 如图，点P在半径为1的半圆上运动，AB是直径，当P沿半圆弧从A 到B运动时，点P经过的路程x与△APB的面积y的函数y=f（x）的图象是下图中的（） A . B . C .
D . 6. （2分）设集合A={–1，1，2}，集合B={x|x∈A且2–x?A}，则B=（） A . {–1} B . {2} C . {–1，2} D . {1，2} 7. （2分） (2019高一上·新疆月考) 对于函数定义域内任意，有如下结论： ① ； ② ； ③ ； ④ . 上述结论正确的是（） A . ②③④ B . ①②③ C . ②③ D . ①③④ 8. （2分）定义在R上的函数y=f（x）是奇函数，且满足f（1+x）=f（1﹣x），当x∈[﹣1，1]时，f（x）=x3 ，则f（2013）的值是（） A . ﹣1