2015商志考研英语笔记
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2015考研英语备考长句单词记忆法(七)【5】440. He stamped on the stamps and slammed the lamp on the damp dam.他用脚踩邮票并将灯砰地摔在潮湿的坝上.441. When the boat floats through the throat, the goat in overcoat goes to the goal.当船漂过狭口时,穿大衣的山羊朝目标走去.442. The competitor is compelled to complete the competition.竞争者被迫完成了比赛.443. I'm perplexed by the flexible complex index of *** and age.我被灵活复杂的性别与年龄索引迷惑住了。
444. Since then the sincere princess has known the principal principle.从那时起诚实的公主就知道该主要原理。
445. The bead is put on the forehead of the dead shepherd ahead of the herd.珠子被戴在牧群前面的死牧羊人的前额上.446. The misleader let me use the lead instead of the unsteady metal.误导者让我用铅代替不稳定的金属.447. The reader already readily spread the thread on the ready-made bread.那位读者已经欣然将丝线铺散在现成的面包上。
448. "Ten percent of the cents are made in recent centuries," he said with strong accent."百分之十的分币是最近几个世纪制造的,"他带着浓重的口音说.449. The neutral scent of kerosene is concentrated in thecenter of the scene.煤油的中性气味在场景中心被浓缩.。
商志考研英语摘要:商志考研英语是商务管理专业考研英语的简称。
对于商科考生来说,英语是非常重要的一门课程,它不仅是考研考试的一部分,也是商界交流的重要工具。
本文将从商志考研英语的重要性、学习方法和备考策略等方面进行探讨。
第一章:商志考研英语的重要性商志考研英语作为商务管理专业的一门必修课程,对考研学生的发展和职业规划有着重要的影响。
首先,商志考研英语是考研英语的一部分,考研成绩对于学生后期的深造和求职都有着决定性的作用。
其次,商界是一个国际化的舞台,掌握好英语能力对于进入商业领域、与外国客户合作以及跟踪国际商业动态都有着重要意义。
因此,学好商志考研英语是每个商科考生必不可少的。
第二章:学习商志考研英语的方法学习商志考研英语需要恒心和坚持,下面给出一些学习方法供参考。
首先,要充分利用各种学习资源,如网络课程、教辅资料和商志考研英语专业书籍等,将其作为学习的基础。
其次,要注重练习和应用,通过模拟考试、作文写作等方式提高语言表达能力。
再次,要注重听说读写四个方面的综合能力,培养自己的听力理解、口语表达和阅读写作能力。
最后,要参加真题训练和模拟考试,了解考试形式和要求,提高备考策略。
第三章:备考策略备考商志考研英语需要制定一套科学合理的备考策略。
首先,要了解考试大纲和命题方式,明确考点和考纲,确保备考重点准确无误。
其次,要制定详细的备考计划,合理安排时间,将复习任务分解成每日、每周计划,确保全面复习。
再次,要进行有针对性的练习和复习,注重查漏补缺,避免遗漏重要知识点。
最后,要进行模拟考试和真题训练,检验自己的备考成果,发现薄弱环节,及时调整备考策略。
第四章:商志考研英语的应用商志考研英语不仅仅是为了迎接考试,还具有广阔的应用领域。
首先,商界交流是商科学生必须面对的挑战,通过学好商志考研英语可以提高与外国客户沟通和合作的能力,为商业活动提供帮助。
其次,商界动态和市场分析需要丰富的商业词汇和市场分析能力,学好商志考研英语有助于掌握相关知识和技能。
2015考研英语复习资料:长句记忆法轻松搞定单词(八)【9】580. In the beautiful bureau my daughter's laughter served for the sauce of the sausage.在漂亮的办公署,女儿的笑声充当了香肠的调料。
581. The mechanical mechanic knows the technique and technology of the echo mechanism.呆板的机修工知道共鸣装置的技术和工艺.582. The ugly druggist gauged the huge plug in the refugee's rug.丑陋的药剂师测量了难民毛毯中的巨大插头.583. I hope to make copper copies of the telescope and microscope for hobby in the lobby.我希望制作望远镜和显微镜的铜质复制品.584. The sloped envelope indicates the development velocity of printing.那个倾斜的信封显示了印刷的发展速度。
585. The rope is proper property to the prospering rope maker.绳子对成功的制绳者来说是真正的财产.586. It's a pity that the spitbox in the pit was hit and split.遗憾的是坑内的痰盂被打裂.587. The situation is fit for profiting and beneficial to the shops situated nearby.这种形势适于获利且对坐落在附近的商铺有益。
588. The fanciful panda fan panics over the span of the pan-like panel.爱幻想的熊猫迷对盆状仪表板的全长感到恐慌.589. The advanced van has disadvantages as well asadvantages.这辆先进的篷车有优点也有缺点.。
2015年考研英语核心词汇总结(四)2015年考研英语复习备考在即,为了方便考研教育网广大学员更好的掌握英语词汇部分的复习,考研教育网小编为大家精心整理了以下复习资料,希望对大家的复习有所帮助。
token 表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~of good faithtorture 拷打,拷问~a confession from a prisoneraccommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesunfold 展开,打开~a newspaperuniform 制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的a ~temperatureunify 使成一体,统一become a unified nationupdate 更新,使现代化~a textbookupgrade 提高,使升级,改善~products and servicesuphold 举起,高举He upheld his clenched handupright 挺直的,垂直的an ~seatadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to)a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与……毗邻His house adjoins the lake.thrust 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was ~into powertick (钟声等发出的)滴答声tilt 使倾斜,使倾倒Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throattoss 扔,抛,掷The children tossed the ball to each othertough 坚韧的,牢固的Some plastic are as ~as metaltow 拖,拉,牵引tow a damaged ship into portabstract 抽象的A flower is beautiful,but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.uproar 骚乱,骚动The public ~over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utilize 利用~solar energyutter 发出(声音等),说,吐露~the truthvacant 未被占用的a ~seat in a busvague 含糊的,不明确的,模糊的a ~answerslip 滑倒,滑落,滑行She ~ed on the wet stones and fellslit 切开,撕开~the envelope openslope 倾斜,有坡度The ground ~s down sharply at this pointsly 狡猾的,偷偷的a ~answersmash 打碎,打破,摧毁The ball ~ed the windowsnatch 夺得,一把抓住The thief ~ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticismimpact 冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eyeimpair 削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartialimplement 工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implementssting刺,螫,叮A bee stung him on the neckstir 使微动,移动A breeze ~red my hairstitch 一针,针脚Make your ~es closer togethersue 控告,起诉~sb for slandersummary 总结,概要This book has a ~at the end of each chaptersuperb 极好的,一流的,杰出的~science and engineeringsuperficial 表面的a ~resemblancesuperfluous过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remarksupervise 监督,管理,指导~sb‘s every movevanish 突然消失,逐渐消散With a wave of his hand,the magician made the rabbitveil 面纱,面罩Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submissionventilate 使通风,使空气流通~a roomventure 冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a ~in oiluncover 揭开,揭露~a dish of foodunderestimate 低估~the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑倚窗远眺,目光目光尽处必有一座山,那影影绰绰的黛绿色的影,是春天的颜色。
2015重大商业新闻回顾Top Business Stories in 20152015-12-27 晚As 2015 comes to a close, here are some of the top business stories of the year:2015年接近尾声,以下是这一年的重大商业新闻。
The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) created the world’s largest free-trade zone among 12 nations around the Pacific.跨太平洋伙伴关系协议的签订标志着世界最大自由贸易区的建立,共包含有12个环太平洋国家。
Together, they account for $28.5 trillion in combined gross domestic product, or 40 percent of the world’s econo mic output.这些国家的国民生产总值相加达到28.5万亿美元,占全球经济总量的40%。
The TPP spans four continents and 800 million people.跨太平洋贸易伙伴横跨四大洲,涉及8亿人口。
The agreement aims to strengthen economic ties, cut tariffs and foster trade among the member countries.该协议的目的在于加强经济联系,削减关税,促进成员国之间的贸易往来。
The 12 nations involved are the U.S., Japan, Malaysia, Vietnam, Singapore, Brunei, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Mexico, Chile and Peru.12个成员国分别是美国、日本、马来西亚、越南、新加坡、文莱、澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大、墨西哥、智利和秘鲁。
2015考研英语备考长句单词记忆法(十)【3】飞行中的偏移是危险的。
书写通过对缩写的偏爱减轻了。
720. On the anniversary the versatile poet wrote an adverse verse Virtue versus Evil.在周年纪念中,多才多艺的诗人写了一首相反的诗“美德对邪恶”721. The recruit made the current circulate in the circuit on the circumference.新兵使电流在圆周上的电路中循环(传播)722. In the suitcase, the guitar tutor found the tuition by intuition.在手提箱内,吉他家庭教练凭直觉找到学费。
723. The watchful snatcher dispatched a batch of combatants to the hatch.警惕的诱拐者派了一批战士去舱口。
724. The wretched butcher clutched the needle and stitched it clumsily.可怜的(悲惨的,恶劣的)屠夫抓住针然后笨拙地缝它。
725. The peer's queer peering is a sheer sneer.同等的人的可疑的窥视是一个纯粹的嘲笑。
726. The currency curriculum made the excursionist incur loss of time and money.流通(货币)课程使得旅行者招致了时间和金钱的损失。
727. The stray betrayer arrayed the sprayers on the road.迷路的叛徒在路上排列了喷雾器。
728. Dust accumulated on the insulated simulator in the desolate lab.在荒凉的实验室中,灰尘聚集在绝缘的模拟器上729. The inflated balloon indicates a latent inflation on the plateau.膨胀的气球预示着在高原上的一个潜在的通过膨胀(膨胀)。
2015年考研英语何凯文词汇课程笔记词汇学习的三个重点:(1)正确的方向;(2)多样的方法;(3)科学地计划。
)科学地计划。
一、正确的方向(一)必考词义1. impossibly=veryIt is an impossibly unpopular behavior. → 这是一个非常不受欢迎的行为。
2.unseemly behaviorunseemly 不雅的=unethical 不道德的不道德的 →ethical 有道德的有道德的unseemly →decent 优雅的(反义词)优雅的(反义词)礼貌的:courtesy=decentEg. As a courtesy to the next passenger, may we suggest that you wipe off the wash basin.为了方便下一个乘客,我们建议你清洁洗手池。
为了方便下一个乘客,我们建议你清洁洗手池。
3.fashion v.推广fashion policy/laws 4.exceptional 优秀的优秀的 = brilliant, great, well accepted → mediocre 一般、平庸一般、平庸exceptional child 智障 pare 、contrast 、comparison(1)compare v. 比较(找出相同点)比较(找出相同点) contrast v .比较(找出相同点)比较(找出相同点)(2)词性:contrast 、comparison 为名词为名词6.intelligence 与intellectual(1)intelligence n.智力;智商;情报 →指“智力、智商”时特指天生的/先天的智力Central Intelligence Agency (美国)中央情报局,简称CIA (2)intellectual adj.有智力的有智力的 n.知识分子知识分子→指后天从知识中获得的智力 intellect n.知识分子;智力知识分子;智力intellectualism n.知识主义知识主义→ anti-intellectualism 反智主义(“智”指后天知识)天知识)☆:后缀“ism ”表示“……主义;……论”7.push n.进取;向上passion (激情), work (刻苦), focus (专注), push (强迫), ideas (点子), improve (精通), serve (服务),persist (坚持)(坚持)——《Richard.St.John 谈成功是趟持续的旅程》趟持续的旅程》8.weather v.克服 eg. weather financial crisis 克服金融危机克服金融危机9. overlook 忽视 overrate 高估overestimate 评估 10.knowledge n.了解了解In the times of knowledge explosion … 在知识爆炸的时代(写作词汇)eg. The habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers without their knowledge.browser n.浏览器浏览器without one ’s knowledge 在某人不知情的情况下 11.profilehigh-profile = much-publicized adj.高调的(人);引人注目的(事);引人注目的(事)low-profile adj.低调的低调的12.approach n.研究方法(=method=way ) v .接近接近approach study 方法论研究方法论研究13.discipline n.教训;学科;纪律教训;学科;纪律 v .惩罚惩罚14.game n.猎物15.spell ①拼写;②导致(A has spelt BA 导致了B );③咒语;④一段时间 Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1970s … 尽管在1970年代早期有过一段乐观的时间段乐观的时间initial 早期早期optimism 乐观乐观 → pessimism 悲观悲观16.edge 优势优势eg. To gain competitive edge, in the times of knowledge explosion, we should have good command of … →在知识爆炸的时代,要想获得竞争优势,我们应该掌握……【写作万能句】command 掌握掌握17.school n.学派Chicago School 芝加哥学派芝加哥学派 → “需了解经济学和法学的基础知识”“需了解经济学和法学的基础知识” 18.cause n.事业great cause 伟大事业伟大事业misguided cause 误导人的事业误导人的事业→ misguided 误导人的(前缀“mis ”意为错误;guided 意为“…引导的”意为“…引导的”)) 19.content 内容 →delivery 表达方式 20.contend 主张 = believe = argue21.suspect 与 doubtsuspect = believe → doubt = don doubt = don’’t believe 22.code 规则 moral code 道德准则道德准则23.odd ①古怪①古怪= strange ; ②临时②临时 → odd staff 临时工临时工= low-level staff ; ③几率③几率→ eg. The odd has jumped eight folds. 几率翻了8番 24.blame(1)A blames B.A 指责B (2)A is to blame for B 原因A 负面导致了结果B【例句1】That is not to say that sth alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs. 这并不是说某物是造成这一遗憾局面的唯一原因。
2015考研英语作文必背In 2015, the topic of the postgraduate entrance examination in English was "My Dream". I remember that I was very nervous at that time, because the topic seemed very broad and I didn't know where to start. But then I thought about it and decided to write about my dream of becoming a successful businesswoman.I have always been interested in business, and I believe that with hard work and determination, I can achieve my goals. I want to start my own company and make a positive impact on the world. This dream has been with me for a long time, and I am determined to make it a reality.In order to achieve my dream, I know that I will have to work hard and make sacrifices. I am willing to put in the time and effort to make my dream come true. I know that there will be challenges along the way, but I am confident that I can overcome them.I also believe that it is important to have a clear vision of what you want to achieve. I have a clear plan for how I will achieve my dream, and I am constantly working towards my goals. I believe that having a clear vision is essential for success.In conclusion, my dream is to become a successful businesswoman, and I am willing to work hard and make sacrifices to achieve this goal. I have a clear vision of what I want to achieve, and I am confident that I can make my dream a reality. I am excited to see what the future holds, and I am determined to make the most of every opportunity that comes my way.。
商志考研英语3147单词Unit 1vote v./n投票debate v./n 辩论.争辩authority n. 政府;权威专家,权威(人士)accupation authorities 占领当局be authorized to do 得到授权be entitled to (do) sth 被赋予做...的权利,有做...的权利incurably ill patients 晚期患者terminally ill 晚期的,终期的convince v.坚信,相信;令人信服word n.消息flash v./n. 闪现,闪动,出现executive a.执行的n.执行官chief executive 首席执行官the right to... (有)做...的权利have rights doing sth. 有权做某事society n.协会,社团accademic ~ 学术社团specific society 具体的、特定的社团community n. ....界,团体;社会,社区legal community 法律界scientific community 科学界religious community 宗教团体health research community 医疗研究团体via prep. 经由,通过post v. 张贴,发布;(在网上)发帖bulletin n.公告,报告import n.重要性,重要意义;进口implications n.含义,意义;暗示,启示imply v.暗示,推论出;蕴含着....implicit a..不言明(含蓄)的explicit a.表达明确的,明白的sink in 被了解deal with 安排,处理,思考breathe sighs of relief 轻松地出了一口气association n.协会associate...with... 把...和...联系起来bitterly adv.尖酸刻薄的,厉害的bill n.法案,法律;账单passage n.通过;经过;道路,通道tide n.潮流,趋势likely adj/adv.很有可能的,可能的=possiblebe likely to 常常,很有可能unlikely adj. 不可能=impossible aging population 老龄化的人口extend v.延长,延伸,推广life-extending technology 延长寿命的技术extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式be extended indefinitely 无限期延长get on with 继续做have something to do with... 与...有关have much to do with 与...很有关系observer n.观察着,旁观者observe v.观察,注意;评论observation 观察(报告),观察(评论);评论make observations 做评论domino(es) 多米诺效应(~effect)request v.请求,要求deadly adj. 致命的dreadful adj. 可怕的;极大的inject v. 注射,注入pill n. 药丸sufffering n.痛苦,受罪suffer v.遭受diagnose v.诊断cool off 平静下来,变凉certificate n.证明(书、证等)haunting a. 常浮现于脑海中的,不易忘怀的terrifying a.可怕的,令人害怕的spiritual a.精神上的fight for 努力...,为...而努力claw v.抓(scrach)mask n.面具object to 反对objection toobjectionable 引起反对的,讨厌的objective adj.客观的objectivity n. 客观性impartial adj. 公正,客观share the same view on 对...持相同观点be responsible for 对...负责(表示原因)significance n.重要性,意义calm a. 平静的,镇静的intense a.强烈的,剧烈的(~fear 非常担心)characteristic n.(~s)特色,特色a.特有的be characteristic of 特点是=be typical ofbe characterized by 特点是,以...为特点experience v./n. 经历(=undergo=go through)shared experience 共同的经历、经验perish v.死亡,变腐败in peril 处在危险中approve v.赞同(approval)didapproval n.反对indifferent a.漠不关心的,冷漠的(indifference)carefree adj. 不关心的,冷漠的suspect v.怀疑,不信suspicion n. 怀疑,猜疑,不信be suspicious of 表示怀疑subjective adj. 主观的biased adj.有偏见的(prejudiced)prejudice n./v. (持有)偏见=biaspuzzling adj. 令人困惑的puzzle v.困惑word ~ 填字游戏puzzlement n.困惑,不明白的地方=confusion confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人不解的confuse v.茫然,困惑;混淆confusion n.困惑,混淆optimistic adj.乐观的optimism n.悲观(精神)reserve v.预留,保留;储备(金)reserved adj.保留位置,空间consent v.同意slight adj. 轻微的enthusiastic adj. 热情的enthusiast n. 热衷者,狂热分子gloomy adj. 前途黯淡的gloom n. 昏暗;暗淡doom n. 末日,宿命gloon and ~悲伤沮丧scary adj. 令人害怕的,可怕的scar n. 伤疤scared adj. 感到害怕的Unit 2consistent a. 一直的,一贯的,始终如一的courteous a. 谦恭有礼的court n. 法庭,法院,足球场frequently adv.经常,频繁的(反义词rarely)small-minded a. 小心眼的ill-mannered a. 态度恶劣的,粗鲁的deserve v. 应该有,应该受到;值得comment on (做)评论otherwise adv./adj. 原来,本来dull a.无趣的,无聊的(dullness)existence n. 存在;生存状态,生活(life)typically ad. 通常,一般的(=generally)distant a.远的,距离远的source n. 来源,本源;根源,原因=origin diversion n. 娱乐;转移diverse adj. 不同的,多种多样的diversity n. 多样化program n.项目;程序=projectharsh a. 残酷的;严厉、苛刻的(harshness)harsh realities 残酷现实frontier n.边境,前方shape v.塑造,形成;外形,体形reshape v.重塑hospitality n. 友好,好客(~to do)injure v.伤害(injury)turn to 诉诸,求助于,寻求....的帮助=resort to lodge n. 乡间小屋,旅社v.借宿,临时住cabin n.小屋settlement n.住所shelter n.藏身处,避难处v. 保护,庇护residense n. 住处,住宅;居住dwelling n. 住所,处所dwell v.住,居住mere(ly) adj./adv 仅仅,不过,只(=only)charitable a.仁慈的,慈善的impulse n. 冲动;推动,动力on the part of...从... 的角度(on my part 在我看来)reflect v.反映,表现(=mirror);反省,反思(~on)reflection .n weary a.疲倦的,筋疲力尽的(=exhausted)tourist trails 旅游线路pretty ad.相当的(~soon非常一会儿)pretty=fairly=ratherproper a 适当正确的,完全彻底的(properly)casual a. 不经意的,偶然的,临时的casuakness n.随便,随意,非正式interpret v. 阐释,说明interpret as 理解为,解释为artificial a.假的,人造的;矫揉造作的historically developed 历史形成(发展而来)的developed society 发达国家emerging countries 新兴国家As is true of... 正如...一样complex a.复杂的,综合的n.大型建筑(群)a set of 一整套的signal n.信号sign n. 迹象,征兆;符号assume v.(没有根据的)认为,假定;承担assumption n.假设,假定,设想,认为not necessarily 未必underlie v.形成了,构成了(...的基础);强调failed v.失败fail to 不能,未能translate v. 转化;理解more than 不仅仅是,远远胜过breif n.概要,简短情况介绍encounter v./n.相遇,遇到distinguish between 区分,区别value...highly 非常珍视be interralated 相互联系exercise v.行使,使产生~an influence over ... manifest v. 体现,显现(~oneself)manifesto n. 宣言,声明exclusive adj.读一的(exclusive use 单独使用)equal v.等于,相当于entertain v. 招待,款待(=treat);使娱乐out of 出于...out of charitable impulse 出于慈善的冲动flavor n.风味keep up 维持,持续(传统、习惯等)keep up with 跟上,追山keep doing 一直,持续做某事Unit 3substance n.物质other than 除了(...之外)rather than 而不是tecnically a.技术上,学术上tecnical progress 技术进步professional progress 职业发展alter v.改变mental a. 精神的drug n.药品term n.术语,专有名词v.把...叫做/称为human term 普通人可以理解的说法refer to 指....,指的是;谈到,提及chemical n.化学药品,化学制品addict n.沉迷...的人,v.(~to)沉迷于addiction n.(to)上瘾,沉迷familiar a.熟悉的alcohol 白酒,酒精tabacco n.烟草neutral a.中性的psychologist n. 心理医生,心理学家psychoactive 作用于精神的,影响(改变)心里状态的abuse v./n.滥用;虐待patient abuse 虐待病人make clear 解释,说明misuse v.误用,用错;使用...不当heroin n.海洛因cocaine n.可卡因pervasive a.广泛的(=widepread)aspirin n.阿司匹林quiet v. 使安静;平息下来sociable a.社交的,增进友谊的nerve n.神经;勇气,胆量apparent a.显然的,明显的=obviousapparently adv. 显然,明显的constructive a.建设性的negative effects a.副作用,消极作用impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significant~on poision v. 中毒,投毒(~ous 有毒的)perceptual v.知觉的,感觉的perception n.知觉,感觉percieve v. 观察,感知distort v.扭曲,歪曲(~ion)repeated use 反复使用,再三使用repeated adj. 再三的,反复的,重复性的lead to 导致,造成(=result in=cause)substance dependence 物质(药物)依赖be dependent on/upon 依赖于endependent a.独立的be ~ of 不受...的限制independence n.独立be marked by 以...为明显特征tolerant n.容忍,承受(tolaret v.)be tolerant of 容忍tolerant v.忍受,容忍desire n./v.期望,希望~ed effect 预期的效果appearance n..表现;外表unpleasant n. 令人不愉的plasure n..快乐withdraw v.撤销,撤退,收回(withdrawal n.)symptom n.症状discontinue v.停止,废止,放弃addect v.影响effect n.影响;效果mood n.情绪,心情group v.归类,分类=classifystimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质)depress v.使压抑,使消沉,使沮丧depressant n. 使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉(hallucination n.幻觉,幻想)hallucinogens n.迷幻剂initially adv. 最初,起初(=originally)第一,首先(=primarilly)speed up 加速(slow down 减速,放缓)activate a.刺激,使活跃起来primary a.初步的,首要的;主要的,重要的primarily adv. 主要的(=predominantly)首先,第一(=firstly=initially)primacy n.首要地位,优势=predominancevariety n.多样性,各种各样a ~ of 各种各样的radical a.根本的,彻底的,激进的radical change/reform 彻底的改革/变革state of consciousness 意识状态conscious a.有意识的,有知觉的be preferable to 比....更让人喜爱,更可取,更好preferance n.优先权,优惠preferential adj.优惠的,优先的~policiesin that 之所以这样是因为(解释原因)fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的overwhelming a.压倒性的,无法抵抗的piercing a.刺穿的,深刻的,感人的pierce v.刺穿,刺透,刺fierce 激烈的result from 由...而产生,来源于;原因是...=arise from =stem from...be attributed to 归因于,归功于attrbute ...to... 把...的原因归为blame 归咎于,责备owe...to... 原因在于,原因是=due to consumption n.消费,消费量(consume v.)production and consumption 生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard ~ 标准模式puepose n.目的(intention)quantitative a.定量的,按一定数量的application (to)n. 应用,使用technological application 科学技术的运用apply v.(to),应用,适用于employ v.适用;雇佣employer n.用人单位;老板employment n.使用;职位part time employment 兼职工作full time employment 全职工作disease n.疾病positive a.积极地(nagative a.消极的)positive forces 积极力量=driving forces推动力Unit 4 contribute to 导致,促成;为...做了贡献contribution n.促成因素(contributing factors)decline n./v.衰退,下跌economic/moral decline 经济/道德衰退declining adj. 出于衰退的a ~ industryfade v. 渐渐消失,衰弱,减弱fading adj.出于衰退的,日渐消失的falling adj.日渐降低的,日益衰退的rising adj.越来越多(大)的=growing, soaring, increasingfall v./n.下跌,降低(fell , fallen)=droprise v./n.上升,增加(rose , risen)on the rise/decline 出于上升/下跌、衰退accomplish v. 实现,完成,达到complete v. 完成,使完善adj. 完整的,完全incomplete 不完全的career n. 职业生涯corrupt v. 腐蚀,使恶化a. 腐败的various a. 各种各样的,各不相同的times n. 时代creative freedom 创作自由bottom line 底线core n./a.核心(的),中心take over 接管,接班,接任late a. 已逝的,已故的alive adj.活着的raise stock price 提高股票价格debt n. 债务deal n. 交易,dealership n. 经销商property n.财产intellectual property 知识产权restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v. 再设计,重新建造,结构重组flap n./v. 辩论,辩护debate n. 争论,辩论hip-hop 街舞expression n. 表达,~ freedom 表达自由defend v. 保卫,辩护defender n. 支持者,辩护人=supporterdefendent n. 被告justify v. 证明...合理,为...而辩护be justified 有道理的scientifically justified 科学上合理的justifiable adj. 合理的defend/justify...on the grounds that/of 为...而辩护,理由是... release v. 发表,发行issue v.under fire 受攻击violent a. 暴力的,猛烈的violence n. 暴力school violence 校园暴力violate v. 违反,违背(规章等)=infringeviolate the rules and regulationstest n./v. 测试,检验;试验democratic a.民主的,大众化的column n. 专栏lie in 在于the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度dispute v./n. 争执,争论beyond ~ 毋庸置疑disputable a.有争议的irritating a.令人愤怒的,使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协,让步(=retreat; =back off)hard-line 强硬路线~ stand 强硬立场to some extent 在某种程度上=at some level stockholder n. 股东,股票持有人cite v.引用,引证balance n./v.平衡announce v.宣布=declarelaunch v.发动,发起~ a drive to do sthdrive v.驱动,推动driving force 推动力,驱动力be driven underground 被赶到地下、暗处develop v. 制定,培养;发展;研发develop standards 制定标准diatribute v. 分发,分配;发行,销售distribution n.发行,销售;发放,分布collection n. 收集information collection and distribution 信息的收集与发布board n. 董事会;委员会boss and board 管理层=the managementlicencing board 执照颁发委员会be supportive of 支持oppositive adj.相反的oppose v.反对insider n. 业内人士,知道内情的人士people associated with... 与...有关联的人senator n. 参议员amendment n.(法律、合同等的)修改,修订unite v. 团结,联合为以Unit 5monetary a. 金融的,货币的steer v. 驾驶,驾驭land v.着陆(take off 起飞,猛增)brake n./v. 闸;刹车precise a. 精确的far from the trurh 远非事实variable a.不确定的,易变的effect(on...) n. 影响(=influence on)hence adv. 因此就出现了,因此就有了analogy n. 类比nanlogous adj.相当于,类似于conduct v./n. 进行...行为;行为(~ online transactions 进行网上贸易)liken...to... v. 把...比作...crack v.破碎,破裂rear v. 后部的,后面的view n. 景色,风景;观点,看法faulty a. 有缺点的,不完美的banker n. 银行家boast v. 值得夸耀,引以为豪double-digit 两位数poll v. 投票选出percentage n. 百分比favorable a. 有利的capacity n.. 最大承受力(能力),最大承受量(容量)utilization n. 利用,使用prove v. (j结果)竟然是,原来是,证明是;证明thrilling n. 令人激动的following v. 遵循,按照...去做comparable a. 可比较的,可比作extremely a. 极端的,非常的last v. 持续(一段时间)amaze v. 令人吃惊,使吃惊amazing a. 惊奇的,奇异的Unit 6it doesn’t help that 无法阻止,无法避免capture v. 吸引,引起;俘获,夺取(~ one’s attention/imagination)giant damn 巨大的水坝gigantic adj. 巨大的=giant=titanticat the mercy of 任凭...摆布drought n..干旱(flood n. 洪涝)ideal n. 理想a . 理想的give up on ... as an ideal 放弃...的理想do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj. 令人着迷的,迷人的fascination n. 着迷,异常兴奋be fascinated (with) 对...着迷project n. (各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten (to do) 有... 的危险,威胁(到)=risk threat n. 威胁symbol n. 象征strive to do something/for something 努力奋斗assert oneself 表现自己cement v. 巩固,加强bid n. 出价,投标bid for (投标)竞争,争取得到overbidding 过高出价status n. 地位,状态tend to 往往,通常会intend v. 打算,目的在于~doing/to do sthbe intended to do 目的在于tendency n. 趋势trend n. 趋势,倾向deprive somebody of something 剥夺,夺去.... fertile adj. 土地肥沃的,多产的silt n. 淤泥in return for 作为...的回报reservoir n. 水库barely adv. 几乎不= hardlygenerate electricity 发电myth n. 神秘事件,神话;荒诞的说法mythical adj.令人身亡的,想象的,虚构的persist v. 持续,坚持persistent adj .没完没了的civilized adj .文明的,进步的=civilcivilize v. 让...变得文明,使文明stop (short of) doing 停止了做某事(差点做了...)troops n. 军队(=forces)contention over 竞争,争夺...(contend v.) contend v. 主张;竞争,斗争(contention n.)give the go-ahead 允许,许可wrong-headed adj. 执迷不悟的,固执错误的even though 即使=even ifalthough (=though) ad. 尽管,虽然destruction n. 毁灭,破坏the powerful 权贵,强势阶层the powerless 平民,群众far from 远非,根本不是,根本没有far beyond 远远超过,远非resolve v. 决心;解决(同问题、分歧连用)conflict n. 冲突,斗争,摩擦hydroelectric power 水力发电irrigation n. 灌溉monster adj. 庞大,巨大的shut one’s eyes to reality 对现实视而不见neglect v. 忽视,忽略negligence n.忽视vital adj. 致命的,至关重要的vitality n. 生命力,活力concern v. 与...有关n. 担忧,关切concerning prep. 就...而言;与...有关concerned 相关的(后置修饰词)voice one’s concern 公开声明对...表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern 稍稍/严重/高度关注be concern about/with 关心,担心,重视strengthen v. 巩固,加强weaken v. 消弱,使变弱strengths and weakness 长处和不足之处international ties 国际关系universal adj. 普遍的n. 普遍情况universalize v. 普及,使普遍=popularizeno use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收haste n. 匆忙(贬义)=rushhasten v. 加速leap v./n. 跳跃,跳,飞跃Unit 7tale n. 故事,童话corporation n. 大公司corporate adj.公司的international/multinational corporation 跨国公司incorporate v. 包含,加入;合并revival n. 复兴,振兴,重生establish v. 建立,确立;公认,确定established adj. 确定的,既定的well established adj . 得到广泛公认的~ tend productive adj. 生产力的;多产的prodectivity n. 生产力revolution n. 革新,变革revolutionary adj .革命性的preside over v. 主持,负责president n. 总统,总裁,大学校长vice ~ 副的official adj. 正式的,官方的~ status 官方地位statistics n. 统计数字,统计学mildly adv, (mild adj.)轻微的,适度的lump...together v. 合起来manufacturing n. 制造~ industry 制造业manufacturer n. 制造商on average 平均(只用于数字或人的资源)previous adj. 以前的,过去的acceleration n. 加速,加速度due to 因为rebound n. 反弹cycle n. 循环,周期business ~ 商业周期recycle v. 再利用,循环使用conclusive adj. 结论性的,充分的~ evidence inconclusive adj. 不充分的,不足以下结论的evidence n. 证据(不可数名词)treasury secretary n. 财政大臣,财政部长disjunction n. 分离,不吻合,出入anecdote n. 趣闻,轶事downsize v. 裁减,精简overall adj. 整体,全部的,总的factor n. 因素,要素joint adj.共同的,联合的join v. 连接,结合equipment n. 装备,设备,装置machinery n. (总称)机器,机械profitable adj. 盈利的profit n. 利润swith (to) 转向matter much 关系很大,很有关系speculate (on) v. (对...进行)预测,推测speculative adj. 预测的,猜测的ineptly adv. 不适当的,不理想的pread v. 分布,传播,蔓延widepread adj. 广泛的,普遍的be evenly spread 平均分布,均衡分布的suppose v. 假设,猜想,想象academic v. 学者,大学教师a. 学术的former adj. 过去的n. 前者colony n. 殖民地anti-colonial 反殖民主义的chain n. 连锁机构crude adj. 未经加工的;粗糙的,粗放型的crude oil 原油bakery n. 面包店toast v. 举杯庆祝case n. 情况;案例,例子;(法律)案件in many cases 在很多情况下revenue n. 年收入,财政收入colleague n. 同事,伙伴=company mechanistic adj. 机械的,mechanism n. 机制mechanical a. 机械的,机械似的mechanical learning 机械的学习in a ... fashion 以... 方式,方法(= in a ... manner)version 版本;说法chop out 消减give thought to n. 考虑sufficient adj. 足够的,大量的sufficiency n. long-term adj.长期的~ prospect 远景in a short term 短期内blunt adj.直率,直言不讳的dismiss ... as... 认为... 不过是...consultant n. 顾问(=advisor)consultancy n. 咨询ambulance n. 救护车turning point 装这点recovery n. 复苏;复原,恢复exclude v. 排除,出去...之外include v. 包含,包括fall short of 落后于,达不到(目标),不如anticipation n. 预测anticipate v. 预测,预计the true state of 真实情况pose a question/challenge 提出问题/挑战raise a question 提出问题question v. 怀疑,质疑=suspectquestionnaire n. 问卷reply n. 答复,回答put forward 提出(观点)(=pose v. 提出,造成)unquestioned claim 毋庸置疑的论点reform n. 改革(liberal reform 自由改革)essential (for/to) adj. 关键,至关重要的,核心的a bunch of 一帮,一捆,一串good-for-nothing n. 无价值的,无用的人;废物Unit 8uneasy adj. 不自在、不稳定的;困难、艰难的aspect n. (问题等的)方面rebel v. 反叛,叛徒rebelling beliefs 叛逆的信念、信仰trial n. 审判;试验Cathlic Church 天主教remark n./v. 话,言语,harsh remarksmake a passing remark 短暂发言,说话worldview n. 世界观schism n. 裂隙,分裂deepen v. 加深,深化humanities n. 人文学科humanity n. 人文之主义精神if anything 如果有的话afford to do 有条件、有资格做某事critic n. 批评者,评论家criticize v. 批评critical(ly) adj. 缜密严谨的;批评的;至关重要的think independently 独立的思考ignore v. 忽视be completely ~ed 完全遭到忽视fund n. 资金v. 出资,拨款,资助funding n. 资助over-funding 拨款过度under-funding 拨款不足anti-science n. 反科学notably adv. 引人注目的,显著地assemble v. 集合;组装find fault with 批评,挑...的毛病social status 社会地位sociology n. 社会学sociologist n. 社会学家philosopher n. 哲学家,思想家philosophy n. 哲学,人生准则,生活方式create v. 创造(creation n. 创造,创造物)creativity n. 创造力creature n. 生物creationism n. 上帝造人说evolution n. 进化;物种进化论phenomenon n. 现象(phenomena 复数)contradict v. 与...矛盾contradiction n. 矛盾contradictory adj. 相矛盾的self-contradictary adj. 自相矛盾的on the contrary 相反contrast n. 对照,对比(不同点)survey n./v. 调查;纵览,通盘考虑reveal v. 显示,显示出;解释,揭露;泄露tag n. 标签v. 贴标签(=label)label v./n. (贴)标签,标示epithet n. 称号attach...to... 将...联系在一起attach importance to... 强调,重视...advocate v. 提倡,倡导n. 倡导者eliminate v. 消除,淘汰,剔除(eliminatioj n.)smallpox n. 天花virus n. 病毒virtue n. 美德scorn v.蔑视long for 渴望,盼望utopia n. 乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想状态biological utopia 生物学上的理想状态environmentalist n. 环保主义者,环境保护论者essay n. 文章,散文article n. 文章inevitable adj. 不可避免的,必不可少的respond forcefully/strongly to 对...做出强有力的反应respond to 对...做出反应correspond to... v. 与... 有关,相一致corresponding adj. 相应的pioneer n. 先驱,先锋global warming 全球气候变暖depletion n. 消耗,枯竭ozone layer 臭氧层consequent adj. 随之而来的,作为结果的consequently adv. 因此= thus =chereforenote v. 注意到;写道n. 注释explanatory note 注释heavy note 很浓的意味,明显特征denote v. 指示,标示的是have...in common adj. 共有的,共同的annoy v. 苦恼,激怒,令... 不快annoying employees 惹人生气的雇员confront v. 面对,挑战confrontation n. 对抗,冲突,不和separation n 分裂,分离separate adj. 独立的,各自的,分离的earn v. 挣钱,赚的;博得,得到contempt n. 鄙视,蔑视,看不起earn the contempt of sb 受到鄙视contemptible adj. 让人鄙视的,可鄙的greedy adj. 贪婪的shoe sympathy with/for 表示同情、同感in sympathy with 同情sympathetic adj. 表示同情的;赞同、支持的compassionate adj. 表示同情的,有同情心的examplify v. 举例说明,例证context n. 上下文,语境Unit 9emerge v. 出现,=appearemergence n. 出现emerge as v. 以... 面貌出现emerging countries 新兴国家emerging economies 新兴国家的经济census n. 人口普查head-counting n. 数人数,人口普查regional adj. 地区性的national a. 全国性的worldwide a. 世界范围的compete with 与... 竞争competitor n. 竞争者fierce/intense competition 激烈竞争competitive adj. 竞争的anti-competitive force 反竞争的力量competitiveness n. 竞争力,竞争性fading/growing competitiveness 越来越强/弱的竞争力competently adv. 合格,有效的incompetently adv. 不合格,不称职的standstill n. 停滞不前enthrone v. 使称为首位,是名列...之首densely/thinly/populated 人口稠密(稀少)的be populated with/by 充满了,充斥着numerically adv. 从数字上显示,从数字方面ever record/witnessed 有历史(记载)依赖decade n. 十年gain n. 上升,增长(=rise)add up to 总数为annual adj. 每年的,每年一度的the depression time years 经济大萧条的年代migrate v. 迁徙immigrant n. 进入另一国的移民immigration n. 迁移,移民(进入以地区或国家)prevail v. 普遍,盛行prevalent adj. 流行的,主导的drop put of 离开,调出,推出shift v./n. 转换,变化,转移,转嫁shift(from...)to... 转向major shift 主要变化,重要变化wave n. 浪潮,潮流(trend)one wave after another 一波接一波的the snow-belt 冰雪地带the sun-belt 阳光地带role n. 角色,作用play a role 起作用play a key role 起到关键作用baby boom 生育高峰期,婴儿潮child-bearing adj. 育龄的,怀孕的crop n. 收获,收割generation n. 一代(人)two-generation household 由两代人组成的家庭demography n. 人口统计学related adj. 有关,相关的closely related to career-related aadj. 与工作有关的instance n. 例子,实例rapid adj. 迅速的,飞快的rap n. 说唱vast adj. 广大的,巨大的vastly=greatly=broadlydevastate v. 毁坏,破坏be composed of 由...组成的square n./a. 平方(的)~ meters 平方米flight n. 逃跑;远离bearable adj. 可以忍受的dramatize v. 明显体现出drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj. 剧烈的;巨大的~ changes 巨变dramatic declaration 引起轰动的消息dramatically adv. 大幅度的spacious adj. 宽敞的space n. 空间smog n. 烟雾crime n. 刑事犯罪criminal a. 有罪的,n. 罪犯plague n. 瘟疫,通病urbanization n. 都市化urban a. 城市的suburban adj. 近郊的,城市边缘的rural a. 农村的rate n. 比率;费率interest rates 利率devorce rate 离婚率crime rate 犯罪率birth rate 出生率inflation rates 通货膨胀率ratio n. 比例sex ratio 男女性别比reason n. 理性;原因,v. 推理reasonable a. 合理的considerably adv. 相当大的,非常=vastly perplex v. 困扰,迷惑perplexing adj. 令人困惑的witness v. 见证,目击,n. 目击者,证人undergo v. 经历了=experiencedistinguish oneself from others 使自身与众不同stress n. 压力,v. 强调stress...over... v. 强调...比... 更重要climatic influence 气候影响climate n. 气候highlight v. 情调=stresscontinuous adj. 连续不断的continual adj. 频繁的,不断的elaborate v. 详细阐述,精心制作delayed adj. 迟到的,delay v. 延迟,耽误unanimously adv. 一致的democracy n. 民主be engaged in 从事,忙于conservative a.保守的n. 保守的人cling to something 坚持=stick toUnit 10scatter v. 遍布,散乱分布the globe n. 地球isolate v. 分离,隔绝isolated adj. 分离的,隔绝的region n. 地区volcano n. 火山volcanic activity 火山活动geology n. 地质学geologist n. 地质学家geological feature 地质特点geological publication n. 地质学出版物hot spot 热点boundary n. 界限drifting plate 漂移的板块drift away 漂走make uo 占...(比例)(=account for)组成(be made uo of... 由... 构成)弥补,化妆surface n. 表面interior n. 内部a. 内部的trail n. 踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist ~s;volcanic ~s milestone n. 里程碑mark v. 标志着markedly adv. 显著的complementary adj. 互补的coastline n. 海岸线span v. 横跨,横越n. 跨距,跨度attention span 注意力集中时间段life span 寿命ocean n. 海洋oceanic adj. 海洋的reminder n. 提示,提醒的人或物remind v. 提醒,使想起continent n. 大陆continental plate 大陆板块relative adj. 相对的motion n. 动作,移动=mobilitymobile adj. (可)移动的,流动的mobility n. orbital motion 有轨道的运动construct v. 建造,构造;构思,构想,想象in detail adv. 细节的,详细的detail n. 细节with respect to 关羽...,在...方面,与... 有关= in terms of = regardingreadily adv. 轻易的,容易的translate ... into... 将...解释为determine v. 确定,决定in opposite directions 向不同方向stationary adj. 固定的,静止不动的respectively adv. 各自的,分别的anchor v. 固定在,停留n. 节目主持人layer n. 层,层次measuring instrumeng 测量工具,测量仪器measure n. 措施;衡量指标,测量方法conventional measures 常规的指标measurable adj. 可以衡量的analysis n. 分析self-analysis n. 自我分析senior analyst 高级分析师be confirned to something 被限制于,局限于frame n. 框架,范围referance n. 参考geophysical adj. 地球物理学的propel v. 推动,推进,加速broad adj. 宽阔的,巨大的,广泛的broaden v. 拓展fissure n./v. 缝隙,裂痕=crackentire adj. 完全的,整体的entirely adv. 完全的,彻底的entirely reasonable 完全合理的entirely different story 完全不同的情况initiate v. 开始,引发take initiative 积极行动,采取行动medical initiative 医疗动机formation n. 形成mutability n. 变形;易变性consistene adj. 一直的,一贯的~ ly adv. 一直inconsistency n. 不一致,变化apart adv. 分开dome n. 拱形,圆屋顶be deducted from 由...推论出stable adj. 稳定stability n. 稳定Unit 11rough adj. 粗糙的,粗略的;困难,复杂roughly adv. 大约,大致(后跟数字或数目)slip v. 滑到warning n. 警告warn of/against 提醒注意...,发出关羽...的警告disaster n. 灾难catastrophe n. 大灾难tragedy n. 悲剧,灾难lawsuit n. 法律诉讼sue v. 起诉appeal v. (to,for)上诉,申诉compensate sb.for 赔偿,补偿compensation n. 补偿,赔偿or so 大约jury n. 陪审团hold v. 认为,主张;保持be liable for adj, 负法律责任,对...应负责任be liable to 易...的,有... 可能的liability n. 义务,法律责任misfortune n. 不幸fortune n. 运气;财富;财产情况,经济状况cautious adj. 小心谨慎的caution n./v. 小心谨慎;警告precaution n. 预防,防范,警惕appropriate subject 不恰当的题材drug interaction 药物过敏,药物交互作用interact with 互动,相互作用interactive adj. 互动的interactivity n. 互动性federal adj. 联邦的regulation n. 管理规定,规则regulate v. 规范,管理regular adj. 规则的,标准的;定期的regularity n. 规律性,规则性customer n. 顾客,消费者client n. 顾客,客户potential customer 潜在顾客,可能的顾客customize n. 量身定制,定做,用户化take somebody to court 将...高山法庭turn the tide 潮流倒转,逆转潮流reserve the trend 逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势claim n. 索赔;主张;宣称,声称unquestioned claim 毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v. 宣称=claimside with/back up 支持paralyze v. 麻痹,瘫痪paralysis n. 瘫痪parallel n. 类似事物的做法a. 平行的unparalleled adj. 无以伦比的=unmatched unsurpassed might 无法超越、空前的巨大力量unprecedented a. 史无前例的,空前的precede v. 先于,在...在前(发生)proceed to 着手做,进入(下一个议程或项目)athlete n. 运动员institute n. 学院,机构judge n. 法官v. 判断judgement n. 判断justice n. 司法;争议;法官recommendation n. 建议;推荐recommend v. 建议;推荐counsel v.建议carry v. 有,蕴含着,承载着carry substantial weight 很有分量substntial adj. 相当大的;相当多的=considerableweight n. 分量,重量issue v.发布,出台n. 问题,争端,事务guideline n. 指导,仿真,大纲tort law 侵权法state v. 声明,陈述,规定statement n. bombard sb.with...v. 用...狂轰滥炸lengthy adj. (演说。
A:When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting hernails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling orpolishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend$12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenlyStopped showing up.biting her nails=scratch one’s head不知所措,束手无策;when it comes to名词,主谓。
a用法:引出文章topicb翻译为:当提到。
时当谈及。
时Writing: when it comes to 题目,opinions vary。
Many tend to claimthat 。
Others,however,may contend thatclaim 主张,认为 some——some peopleHold many——many peopleArgue few ——Contend those——注:日本人——Those who are from japan,(写作:简单问题复杂化。
)省略“people”Those who are from average universities来自普通大学Top university 重点大学may/might主语 + tend to + 谓语。
seem toB、This is an explosive situation(危急关头,可怕局面) for any industry(行业), particularly a declining one.Slowing/Falling/Declining/Fading*slowing 减速的 *falling 日以下跌的,逐渐下跌的Acceleration加速falling communication costsSlowdown减速falling transportation costs/spending/budgetGrowing industrial competitiveness of emerging economies*declining 衰退的,走下坡路的A declining industry global economic decline例:北师大now is on thedecline while 东北师大is now on the riseIndustry 行业Energy-intensive industryAuto industryOne作代词仿:This is an explosive situation for any country,particularly for adeveloping one。
补充:rising growing increasing soaring*rising costs 支出,费用rising concern 关注writing:幸运的是,今天人们越来越关注这种现象。
Rising concern,fortunately,has been given today to such an upsetting phenomenon。
*Growing attention= Rising concern 关注Growing competitiveness of emerging countriesGrowing threat of XXX*An increasing number of = more and more*soaring:激增的Soaring home pricesSoaring health costs/spending/budgethealthcare医疗卫生C biting her nails 不知所措,束手无策*have a ZZZ=noisily doze off 瞌睡,入睡*put pen to paper = write* While even the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they putpen to paper before the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing sincethen has sought to capture spoken English on the page.*While ,。
(对立对比)While中国XXX,japanXXX。
Writing:while some seem to claim that ,others might argue that the educatedthe poorly educated 受教育程度不高的人the modestly educated受教育程度中等,一般的the highly educated受教育高的,不是高等教育Seek——soughtseek to旨在做。
想要做。
,目的是。
an elevated tone有高度的语言mother toneelevator native tone 母语the most well regarded writing 被认为最好的capture抓住,俘虏引申义:抓来就用Writing spokenFormal oralElevated informalAcademicThe author thinks the present rush to put computers in the classroom is .[A]far-reaching[B] dubiously oriented[C] self-contradictory[D] radically reformatoryIn the past—at present—at the future rush狂热,热gold rush淘金热The rush to go abroadThe rush to learn English*Put computers in the classroom:多媒体教学far-reaching意义深远当提到这减速的经济时,某人还没有不知所措。
not。
(just)yet:尚未,还没有。
When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet.But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails as she'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up.*1超纲词的推理Manicurist,根据上下文推理。
a:看超纲词所在句子这个句子中往往有提示the47-year-old manicurist=she(Ellen Spero)b:看这个超纲词所在段的段落主题句(topic)*2并列结构Cut v 剪orFile v 锉磨andPolish v上油 , or , , andNot as many as /not so many as浙大has as many as student as 厦大浙大doesn’t have as many student as 厦大***3多变化:a标点多变化,b用词多变化c句式多变化ClientCustomerShopper 顾客,客户BuyerPatron patronage:光临 the patronage of those under the age of 18 patronize :光顾,回顾注:三大类十四种句型:基本句型:主谓。
升级高级句型:三大类十四小种A:主语。
插入。
谓语。
4种情况:a 从句b过去分词短语——edwhich is 现在分词短语——ingwho 不定式短语——to。
(主语)形容词短语——adj介词短语——prepc 情态动词seem totend tocould/mayd 双逗号结构主语,,谓语。
双破折号结构B:主谓。
补充a从句B 过去分词短语——ed删去 which is/are 现在分词短语——ingwho 不定式短语——to。
(主语)形容词短语——adj介词短语——prep变异主谓。
,补充A 从句B 过去分词短语——ed删去 which is/are 现在分词短语——ingwho 不定式短语——to。
(主语)形容词短语——adj介词短语——prepC 独立主格结构D 同位语C:引导,主谓。
a从句b 过去分词短语——ed删去 which is/are 现在分词短语——ingwho 不定式短语——to。
(主语)形容词短语——adj介词短语——prepc独立主格结构d副词:therefore,主谓。
indeed,主谓。
unfortunately,主谓。
*2 show up 露面,出现The negative feelings generated during the day tend to show up in dreams early at nightNegative消极的,否定的Positive 积极地The negative feelings主语show up谓语主语。
—ed tend to 谓语generate=produce 产生,生产*3 三大逻辑关系之对立对比关系,but,While,Blame 指着;责备;归咎于。
Owe。
A to。
B A的原因是BAttribute、、、、、to、、、、、、、、、、、She owes this accident to her negligence(疏忽)She blame this accident because she neglects。
Ericsson and his colleagues believe that high achievers owe their success mostly to nurture.XXX和XXX认为成就高的人主要原因是后天培养。