[收稿日期]20100625(001)

[第一作者]姜永粮,硕士,主要从事中药炮制及中药质量标准

研究工作,Tel :0411-817586114,E-mail :jyl7782210@http://www.doczj.com/doc/094fdc1bfad6195f312ba6c4.html

[通讯作者]

*

贾天柱教授,博士生导师,从事中药炮制原理研

究工作,

E-mail :jiatz@http://www.doczj.com/doc/094fdc1bfad6195f312ba6c4.html 巴戟天炮制前后蒽醌类成分含量变化

姜永粮1,杨丹1,张凡1,史辑1,2,贾天柱

1,2*

(1.辽宁中医药大学,辽宁大连116600; 2.辽宁省中药炮制工程技术研究中心,辽宁大连116600)

[摘要]目的:对巴戟天炮制前后3种蒽醌类化学成分的含量进行比较研究。方法:采用HPLC 同时测定3种蒽醌类成分1,8-二羟基-3-羟甲基蒽醌,1,8-二羟基-3-甲基-5-羟甲基蒽醌,1-甲基蒽醌的含量,色谱柱:Agilent-C 18(4.6mm ˑ150mm ,5

μm );流动相以甲醇-水梯度洗脱(60ʒ40→85ʒ15,25min );流速1.00mL ·min －1

;柱温30ħ;检测波长278nm ;进样量10μL 。

测定巴戟天生品和炮制品中三种蒽醌的含量。结果:3种蒽醌的线性范围分别为1,

8-二羟基-3-羟甲基蒽0.0199 0.1992μg ,

1,8-二羟基-3-甲基-5-羟甲基蒽醌0.0331 0.3312μg ,1-甲基蒽醌0.0197 0.1968μg ,3种蒽醌的平均回收率均在98.50% 100.31%。巴戟天炮制前后蒽醌类成分有所变化。结论:所建立的分析方法可以同时测定巴戟天不同炮制品3种蒽醌类化合物的含量,为解析巴戟天炮制原理提供一定的科学依据。

[关键词]巴戟天;1-甲基蒽醌;1,8-二羟基-3-甲基-5-羟甲基蒽醌;1,8-二羟基-3-羟甲基蒽醌;高效液相色谱法;含量测定[中图分类号]R284.1

[文献标识码]A

[文章编号]1005-

9903(2011)01-0064-04Simultaneous Analysis of Anthraquinones in Processed Pieces and Crude

Drugs from Morinda officinalis

JIANG Yong-liang 1,YANG Dan 1,ZHANG Fan 1,SHI Ji 1,JIA Tian-zhu 1,

2*

(1.College of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Liaoning University of Traditional

Chinese Medicine ,Dalian 116600,China )

[Abstract ]Objective :To compare the content of anthraquinones in the different processed products from Morinda officinalis How.Method :1-methylanthraquinone ,1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-5-hydroxymethyl-anthraqui-none ,1,8-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-anthraquinone were determined simultaneously by HPLC.The separation was performed on a Agilent C 18column at 30ħwith MeOH-H 20(60:40→85:15,25min )as a mobile phase.The de-tection wavelength was set at 278nm and the flow rate was 1.00mL ·min －1.Result :Three components were linear within the range of 0.0199-0.1992μg ,0.0331-0.3312μg ,0.0197-0.1968μg ,and the average recoveries were 98.50%-100.31%respectively.Conclusion :The method can be used for evaluating the quality in different processed pieces of M.officinalis .

[Key words ]Morinda officinalis ;1-methylanthraquinone ;1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-5-hydroxymethyl-anthra-quinine ;1,8-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-anthraquinone ;HPLC ;content determination

[Key words ]Morinda officinalis ;1-methylanthraquinone ;1,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-5-hydroxymethyl-anthra-quinine ;1,8-dihydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-anthraquinone ;HPLC ;content determination

巴戟天茜草科巴戟天属植物巴戟Morinda offici-nalis How.的干燥根茎是著名的四大南药之一。具

补肾阳、强筋骨、祛风湿功效,临床用于治疗阳痿遗精、宫冷不孕、月经不调、少腹冷痛、风湿痹痛、筋骨痿软等症

[1]

。巴戟天始载于《神农本草经》,列为上

品,

历代本草均有记载,主要分布在广东、福建、广西、海南等省的热带和亚热带地区,其中以广东德庆为道地产地

[2]

。巴戟天含多种化学成分,如蒽醌、

·

46·第17卷第1期2011年1月中国实验方剂学杂志

Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae Vol.17,No.1Jan.,2011