2015届四川广安高考英语阅读类、短文改错巩固训练(9)【答案】

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空1.【答案】C【解析】“对不起,我忘记锁门了。

”，“问题不大，Mike稍后来关”。

A项“没门”。

B项“别着急”(安慰人慢慢做事)。

D项“不用谢,不客气”。

【提示】熟悉中西方不同文化的交际习惯。

【考点】情景交际。

2.【答案】A【解析】“你(必须)得小心摆弄相机,它老贵了!”。

B项“可能”，C项“能够”，D项“将要”【提示】掌握情态动词的基本用法及特殊用法。

【考点】情态动词。

3.【答案】C【解析】“放在桌子上的那些封面闪闪放光的书是给我们准备的奖的品。

”从句为主系表结构，不缺成分，故排除B。

D项that不能引导非限，制定语从句，排除。

此题难度在于先行词和从句被状语on the desk分开，并且使用了逗号，粗心的考生没有注意看从句结构，从而误选A。

正解：The books' covers，先行词做covers的定语，翻译成：书的封面。

毫不犹豫选择C项whose。

【提示】定语从句是高考热点和难点。

要求考生能正确查找先行词，分析其与从句间的关系。

要求学生具备正确分析句子的能力。

【考点】定语从句。

4.【答案】B【解析】“在四川，更多的高速路将很快被建成，用以提升当地经济。

”动词时态语态题的最大突破口为时间状语，从soon一词可以看出应该是很快（即将来）的意思，选择将来时的被动语态。

【提示】掌握动词时态语态题做题方法，正确判断表时间的状语，分析句子中暗藏的时间关系。

【考点】动词时态，语态。

5.【答案】A【解析】像名人一类的人或者用名人代替其作品，正确的做法一律是在其名字前加上冠词a/an。

【提示】把握冠词的基础用法和特殊用法。

【考点】冠词。

6.【答案】D【解析】“在你最喜欢的乐队现场表演前，就剩一天时间了。

”A项“自从…，以来”明显错误。

B项“直到…”。

C项“当…的时候”，D项“在…前”。

此题用翻译法做。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语短文改错（3）及参考答案1.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Elli，I’m a senior student. I like making friend with people and I do m y best to get on well foreveryone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote i n her English diary that shedislikes me. He doesn’t want to my friend any longer. Now she has started making fun of mebecause of I’m fat. I am kind to her but why can’t she be friend t owards me? My other problemis trying to lose weight. Do I do more exercise? Use pills? And d o you know any other way?Please give me some advices.Yours,Mary【参考答案】1.Dear Elli，I’m a senior student. I like making friend with people and I do m y best to get on well forfriendswitheveryone. But in last week I found that one of my friends wrote i n her English diary that shedislikes me. He doesn’t want to ∧my friend any longer. Now she has started making fun of medisliked She bebecause of I’m fat. I am kind to her but why can’t she be friend t owards me? My other problemfriendlyis trying to lose weight. Do I do more exercise? Use pills? And d o you know any other way?OrPlease give me some advices.adviceYours,Mary4.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及每一个单词的增加、删除或或修改。

高考真题之改错题【2015·全国统一卷】One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony saw parents. Mom said,” How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worrie d.” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.【2015·四川】Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How d o you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.【2015·陕西】My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, “I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!【2015·新课标全国I】When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protec t your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.【2016·新课标全国I、II卷】The summer holiday is coming. My Classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 【2016·新课标全国III卷】The teenage year from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.2016年全国高考真题之英语作文范文(2016全国I卷假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume。

In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it.40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C【翻译】在我们现代的世界里，当有什么东西穿出来的时候，我们就把它扔了，买了一个新的。

高中英语真题:2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练（3）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When we had our class, our psychology teacher would take any liquid medicine from a tiny bottle. This touched the whole class es. We thought that he should ask for leave and stayed at hom e for a rest, so he came to each class on time. Therefore, all of us studied psychology hard than we did any other subject. In th e end of that term, we told him that how much we appreciated h im. We were so worrying about her health that we asked him w hat disease he got and what medicine he took. With satisfied s mile, he said, “I’m quite all right and it’s a bottle of tea.【参考答案】5.When we had our class, ourpsychology teacher would take any liquidsomemedicine from a tiny bottle. This touched the whole classes. We thought that heclassshould ask for a leave and stayed at home for a rest, so he cam e to each class onstay buttime. Therefore, all of us studied psychology hard than we did a ny other subject.harderIn the end of that term, we told that how much we appreciated h im. We were soAtworrying about her health that we asked him what disease he g ot and whatworried hismedicine he took. With ∧ satisfied smile, he said, “I’m quite all ri ght and it’s aabottle of tea.”短文改错I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passe s away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black towar d gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself a part from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they cam e over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the g entlest man I have never known.【参考答案】6.1.holding----hold此处used to意为：过去常常，to是不定式符号，故用动词原形。

绝密★启封并使用完毕前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。

第Ⅰ卷至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页，共10页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草纸上答题不小。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，共计90分。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（）1.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.—. Mike can do it later.A. No wayB. Take your timeC. Nothing seriousD. You‟re welcome. （）2. You be careful with the camera. It costs!A. mustB. mayC. canD. will（）3.The book on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD.that（）4. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built（）5. Brian is gifted in writing music, he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填（）6. There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD.before（）7. Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best（）8. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which（）9. Little tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amazeB. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze（）10. Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2015四川广安高考英语阅读类、短文改错巩固训练（6）【答案】完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和D中，选出最佳答案。

Children find meanings in their old family tales.When Stephen Guyer’s three children were growing up, he told them stories about bow his grandfather, a banker, 1 all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most. In one of the darkest times 2 his strong-minded grandfather was nearly 3 , he loaded his family into the car and 4 them to see family members in Canada with a 5 ,“there are more important thins in life than money. ”The 6 took on a new meaning recently when Mr. Guyer downsized to a 7 house from a more expensive and comfortable one. He was 8 that his children, a daughter, 15, and twins, 22, would be upset. To his surprise, they weren’t 9 , their reaction echoed （共鸣）their great-grandfather’s. What they 10 was how warm the people were in the house and how 11 of their heart was accessible.Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children 12 hard times. Storytelling expects say the phenomenon reflects a growing 13 in telling tales, evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.A university 14 of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids’ ability to 15 parents’ stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.The 16 is telling the stories in a way children can 17 . We’re not talking here about the kind of story that 18 , “When I was a kid, I walked to school every day uphill both ways, barefoot in the snow. ” Instead, we should choose a story suited to the child’s 19 , and make eye contact （接触）to crea te “a personal experience”,. We don’t have to tell children 20 they should take from the story and what the moral is. ”( ) 1. A. missed B. lost C. forgot D. ignored( ) 2. A. when B. while C. how D. why( ) 3. A. friendless B. worthless C. penniless D. homeless( ) 4. A fetched B. allowed C. expected D. took( ) 5. A. hope B. promise C. suggestion D. belief( ) 6. A. tale B. agreement C. arrangement D. report( ) 7. A. large B. small C. new D. grand( ) 8. A. surprised B. annoyed C. disappointed D. worried( ) 9. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Instead D. Otherwise( ) 10. A. talked about B. cared about C. wrote about D. heard about ( ) 11. A. much B. many C. little D. few( ) 12. A. beyond B. over C. behind D. through( ) 13. A. argument B. skill C. interest D. anxiety( ) 14. A. study B. design C. committee D. staff( ) 15. A. provide B. retell C. support D. refuse( ) 16. A. trouble B. gift C. fact D. trick( ) 17. A. perform B. write C. hear D. question( ) 18. A. means B. ends C. begins D. proves( ) 19. A. needs B. activities C. judgments D. habits( ) 20. A. that B. what C. which D. whom【解析】文章大意文章通过Stephen Guyer给他的三个孩子讲述他们祖父艰苦创业的故事而未引起孩子们的共鸣的例子说明了一个观点：在给孩子们讲故事时，要采用眼神的交流和孩子们易于接受的形式，不要只是一味的讲道理。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.18C. £9.15答案是C。

1.What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002.What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s niceB. It’s warmC. It’s cold3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meetingB. Give a lectureC. Leave his office4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy5. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Speak louderB. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2015广安市高考英语完形填空训练（4）及答案完形填空(共20小题)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 1 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose（鹅）. After some time the girl 2 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 3 to take them home. There she carefully 4 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 5 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 6 .Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 7 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they 8 , the girl was able to 9 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 10 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 11 and in her dreams. Later, she had an 12 : She would pilot(驾驶) a plane to guide them in 13 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled （组装）a small aircraft for her.Caring about 14 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 15 or follow him, and 16 slept in the grass.One day, the girl 17 into the plane, started it and soon left the 18 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 19 flapped（拍打）their wings and 20 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.1. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed2. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted3. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant4. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined5. A. ago B. out C. later D. long6. A. family B. lake C. home D. world7. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still8. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew9. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow10. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing11. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake12. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse13. A. sky B. heaven C. flight D. plane14. A. his B. her C. their D. its15. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive16. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too17. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell18. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground19. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly20. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back参考答案1-5 CABAC 6-10 DCDBA11-15 DACBC 16-20 BADDB)阅读理解-----3The question of what children learn, and how they should learn, is continually being debated and redebated. Nobody dares any longer to defend the old system, the learning of lessons parrot-fashion, the grammar-with-a-whip system, which was good enough for our grandparents. The theories of modem psychology have stepped in to argue that we must understand the need of children. Children are not just small adults; they are children who must be respected as much.Well, you may say, this is as it should be, a good idea. But think further. What happens? "Education" becomes the responsibility not of teachers, but of psychologists (心里学家). What happens then? Teachers worry too much about the psychological implications (暗示) of their lessons, and forget about the subjects themselves. If a child dislikes a lesson, the teacher feels that it is his fault, not the child’s. So teachers worry whe ther history is "relevant" to modern young children. And do they dare to recount stories about violence? Or will this make the children themselves violent? Can they tell their classes about children of different races, or will this encourage racial hatred? Why teach children to write grammatical sentences? Verbal expression is better. Sums? Arithmetic? No: Real-life mathematical situations are more understandable.You see, you can go too far. Influenced by educational theorists, who have nothing better to do than to write books about their ideas, teachers leave their teacher-training colleges filled with grand, psychological ideas aboutchildren and their needs. They make elaborate, sophisticated (精致的，复杂的) preparations and try out their "modem methods" on the long-suffering children. Since one "modem method" rapidly replaces another the poor kids will have had a good bellyful by the time they leave school. Frequently the modem methods are so sophisticated that they fail to be understood by the teachers, let alone the children; even more often, the relaxed discipline so essential for the " informal" feelings the class must have, prevents all but a handful of children from learning anything.8. People do not dare defend the old system mainly because under the old system________.A. too much grammar was taught to childrenB. children were spoiled (宠坏)C. children were treated as grown-upsD. children were made to learn passively(被动的)9. What view do the modem psychologists hold?A. Children must be understood and respected.B. Children are small adults and know what they need.C. Children are better off without learning lessons.D. Education of children is the responsibility of psychologists.10. What happens when teachers pay too much attention to the psychology of their lessons?A. They find that the children dislike the lessons.B. They tend to blame students for their failure.C. They do not pay enough attention to the actual lessons.D. They no longer want to teach children history.11. Grammatical sentences are regarded as unimportant because ________.A. it is better to use verbs onlyB. words are said out of natural feelings onlyC. talking freely and naturally without sentences is a better form of expressionD. it is felt that formal grammar rules might cause unnatural expressions12. According to the passage, the modern methods are understood by ________.A. neither teachers nor pupilsB. only a handful of teachers and pupilsC. the more sophisticated teachersD. everyone who enjoys the relaxed discipline of the informal classes。

2015广安市高考英语完形填空训练（6）及答案完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

It amazed me —every time I saw Joe he was smiling. It didn’t matter whether he had to26 at a stop light, or if he were the seventh person in 27 at the bank , and the teller closed her window just 28 he got there. Joe always smiled. It made me wonder why he always seemed so 29 .Having observed Joe with other people, I also noticed something else. Joe 30 people how they were doing, and really seemed to listen to their answers. He was 31 if someone was hurt , and had kind words, and 32 to help in any way he could.It made me think… what if I tried to smile more?An 33 of sorts began when I went to a grocery store. I 34 as I went up and down the aisles(过道)… and people I didn’t even35 smiled back at me. Some even 36 ! The little kid in the cart who was giving his mother a 37 time saw me smile and stopped talking…and, you guessed it — he made a little 38 attempt at a smile. The man in the handicapped cart 39 a person to reach something… I could get that for him. The smile even 40 to him, and he thanked me and smiled at me.As I 41 home, I was smiling. I thought about what I had just 42 , and when someone passed my car and gave me a gesture, I smiled at him. He looked 43 .Now I know a smile is a 44 thing, but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day? I couldn’t believe how great I felt. 45 in my life had changed —but maybe it had. For what I learned was that such a small thing could lift not only my spirits, but those around me as well.参考答案26-30 ADBCA 31--35 DBBCD36---40 ABCDA 41-45 BACDA【陕西省咸阳市2014高考英语模拟考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选顶涂黑。