必修5选修6练习

3.1传染病防控的基本概念和知识1.传染病的定义是什么？参考答案：由病原体引起的疾病2.按传染病防治法霍乱为参考答案：甲类传染病3.属于定报告传染病的疾病是参考答案：人感染H7N9禽流感4.以下哪种疾病通过蚊虫传播？参考答案：疟疾5.目前我国法定报告传染病分为参考答案：3类41种6.以下哪种措施属于控制传染源？参考答案：对病人进行治疗；对病人进行隔离；对病人的密切接触者进行医学观察7.属于二级预防措施的是参考答案：早诊断；早发现；早治疗8.传染病流行的三个基本条件及流行过程三环节为参考答案：易感人群；传播途径；传染源9.下列关于传播途径的说法，哪项是正确的参考答案：母婴传播是经胎盘、上行性传播以及分娩引起传播；血液传播是通过共用注射器进行的；食物和水传播是通过摄入受污染的食物和水进行的；空气传播是通过飞沫进行的10.下列传染病的病原体为以下哪种参考答案：ABCDE衣原体；寄生虫；病毒；真菌；细菌11.任何传染病都有特异的病原体12.个人良好的卫生习惯对于预防传染病没有帮助参考答案：错误13.在与病人或者可能被污染的物件有大面积接触时，需要穿隔离衣参考答案：正确14.疫苗接种是预防传染病的有效手段之一参考答案：正确15.自然环境属于传染病流行的三个基本环节参考答案：错误3.2我国传染病流行形势与防控策略1.2007年以来，传染病死亡数顺位一直居于首位的是2.2004-2022年，丙类传染病中以（）发病率最高参考答案：肠道传染病3.2004-2022年，甲乙类传染病中以（）发病率最高参考答案：血源及性传播传染病4.2004年以来丙类传染病发病波动上升，于2019年呈现发病高峰，主要受（）的影响参考答案：流感5.下列哪种传染病在2008年纳入丙类管理参考答案：手足口病6.下列属于境外输入疾病的有参考答案：寨卡病毒病；疟疾；MERS7.下列属于传染病防控目标的有参考答案：ABCD采取强力措施，阻断本地传播；维持消除状态，彻底消灭疾病；降低疾病影响，防止传播和扩散；降低疾病负担，减少发病和死亡8.当前我国传染病预防控制的工作中计划消除的疾病有参考答案：麻疹；风疹9.下列为我国传染病疫情流行特征是参考答案：境外输入病例种类及数量、来源国家及地区呈逐年增加趋势；甲类传染病每年仅报告零星、散发病例，偶有聚集性疫情及个例死亡病例发生；流感、手足口病、感染性腹泻等丙类传染病占总报告病例数约50%以上10.传染病防控面临的挑战有参考答案：ABCD病原体变异、新发传染病不断出现；人口流动全球化、城市化、老龄化；全球气候变化（全球变暖）、自然灾害频发；动物蛋白消费需求、畜禽存栏量持续增长，但畜禽生产方式仍粗放11.新发传染病发生具有规律性，每隔几年我国便有新发传染病报告参考答案：错误12.2004年以来甲乙类传染病发病率总体平稳，艾滋病等经血与性传播疾病，百日咳、猩红热等呼吸道传染病，布病等自然疫源性或虫媒传染病报告发病数呈下降趋势参考答案：错误13.2004年以来丙类传染病发病居前三位的病种分别为流感、其它感染性腹泻病和水痘参考答案：错误14.2004年以来传染病发病总体平稳，其中乙类传染病以农民/民工为主，丙类主要为散居儿童和学生参考答案：正确15.2000年我国已消灭脊髓灰质炎参考答案：错误3.3常用流行病学测量指标1.现况调查中应用的主要分析指标是参考答案：患病率2.下列哪项指标描述的是构成比例关系参考答案：累积发病率3.对某疾病采取一级预防措施，评价其效果最恰当的指标是该病的参考答案：发病率4.患病率指标来自参考答案：现况调查资料5.下列哪项指标用于描述疾病或事件发生的速度参考答案：发病密度6.某市居民肺癌年死亡率为0.5‰，其中吸烟者肺癌年死亡率为0.9‰，非吸烟者肺癌年死亡率为0.08‰，则该市居民肺癌死亡中归因于吸烟的比例参考答案：0.847.在病例对照研究中，比值比（OR）的含义是指参考答案：病例组的暴露比值与对照组的暴露比值的比8.影响患病率升高的因素包括参考答案：诊断水平提高；报告率提高；未治愈者的寿命延长9.影响患病率降低的因素包括参考答案：ABCDE10.以下关于累积发病率描述正确的是参考答案：报告时必须说明是多长时间；分子为该人群在随访期内的全部新病例；用于估计个体在一定时期内发生某种疾病的条件概率；分母是随访的起始人数，是具有发病风险的人口11.可用来描述暴露与疾病关联强度的指标是参考答案：相对危险度；归因危险度；发病率比12.人群归因危险度指暴露组发病（死亡）率减去非暴露组发病（死亡）率参考答案：错误13.队列研究中既可以计算RR值又可以计算OR值参考答案：正确14.病例对照研究可以计算RR值参考答案：错误15.归因危险度百分比为暴露者中暴露所致的发病（死亡）率占暴露者发病（死亡）率的百分比参考答案：正确3.4暴发疫情调查技术--暴发疫情的假设形成1.基于以下暴发调查，应采用哪种假设形成方法：某县7所学校同时发生点源模式暴发疫情参考答案：求同法2.基于以下暴发调查，应采用哪种假设形成方法：副伤寒暴发学校的病例均为住校生，该校的走读生和教工均无人发病参考答案：求异法3.基于以下暴发调查，应采用哪种假设形成方法：霍乱病例吃生蚝数量均超过5只，生蚝吃的少的没有发病参考答案：共变法4.基于以下暴发调查，应采用哪种假设形成方法：将学校自备水井A关闭，并采取供水系统消毒措施的24小时后，学校腹泻发病人数明显减少参考答案：剩余法5.基于以下暴发调查，应采用哪种假设形成方法：勘探队队员发生6例不明原因肺炎聚集性疫情。

选修1-1、必修5综合复习练习试卷一.选择题：（50分）1.如图，D 、C 、B 三点在地面同一直线上，DC=a ，从C 、 D 两点测得点A 的仰角分别是α和β(α<β),则点A 离 地面的高AB 等于( ) A.)sin(sin sin αββα-a B.)cos(sin sin αββα-a C.)sin(cos cos αββα-aD.)cos(cos cos αββα-a2.等差数列{}n a 中，已知1a +4a +7a =39，2a +5a +8a =33，则3a +6a +9a =（ ） A 30B 27C 24D 213.在下列命题中，真命题是（ ）A 命题“若ac>bc,则a>b ”B 命题“相似三角形的对应角相等”的逆否命题C 命题“当x=2时,x 2-3x+2=0”的否命题 D 命题“若b=3,则b 2=9”的逆命题4.某人于1996年元旦到银行存款a 元，存的是一年定期储蓄。

1997年元旦他将到期的存款的本息一起取出，再加a 元后，再存一年的定期储蓄。

此后每年元旦都按照同样的方法，在银行取款和存款。

如果银行的年利率r 不变，则到2001年元旦，他将所有的存款和利息全部取出，总钱数应该是（ ） A.)1(4r a +元 B. )1(5r a +元 C. )1(6r a +元 D.)]1()1[(6r r ra +-+元 5.根据市场调查，预测某商品从年初开始的几个月内累积需求量S n （单位：万件）近似地满足)12,,3,2,1)(521(92ΛΛ=-+-=n n n nS n 。

按此预测，本年度需求量超过15万件的月份是（ ） A.5月、6月 B.6月、7月 C.7月、8月 D.8月、9月 6. 在等差数列{}n a 中，已知1254=+a a ，那么它的前8项和S 8等于 ( ) A 12 B 24 C 36 D 487.若a>0,b>0, a+2b=2, 则ba 21+ ( ) A ．有最大值29 B ．有最小值29C ．有最小值223+D ．有最大值223+8.已知A （2，4），B （4，3），C （1，1），点（x ，y ）在△ABC 三边所围成的区域内（包括边界），则Z=2x+y 的最大值、最小值分别为（ ）A. 8 , 2B. 8 , 3C. 11 , 2D. 11 , 39.在等比数列}{n a 中, n a >0，且2a 4a +23a 5a +4a 6a =25, 那么3a +5a =( ) A 5 B 10 C 15 D 2010.若f(x)对任意实数x,y 都有f (x+y)=f (x)•f (y)且f (1)=a ≠0, 则f (n)=( )A. a n 1-B. a n 1+C. a nD. 1βαDCB A二．填空题：(20分)11. 在等比数列{a n }中，a 9 +a 10=a (a ≠0) ,a 19 +a 20=b 则a 99 +a 100= 12．若a>0,b>0且a+b+3=ab 则a+b 有最 值为 13.不等式3222-+x x ≥(31)4+x 的解集为 .14．下列四个命题中①“k=1”是“函数y=cos 2kx-sin 2kx 的最小正周期为π”的充要条件； ②“a=3”是“直线ax+2y+3a=0与直线3x+(a-1)y=a-7相互垂直”的充要条件；③ 函数3422++=x x y 的最小值为2 其中假命题的为 （将你认为是假命题的序号都填上） 答题卡一．选择题：（50分）二．填空题：(20分)11. 12. 13. 14. 三．解答题：（80分）15. 已知a 、b 、c 是△ABC 的三边，S 是△ABC 的面积，若a=4,b=5,S =35，求c 的长度。

2019-2020年人教版高中必修5、选修6英语必修5知识点练习二十三第1题【单选题】Reporters asked him to _________ his position on welfare reform.A、concludeB、clarifyC、standD、state【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】To keep healthy, my father________jogging as a regular form of exercise after work.A、took upB、turned upC、brought upD、set up【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】The teacher demanded that the composition________immediately.A、must be submittedB、would be submittedC、submitsD、be submitted【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】Hearing the exciting news, Diana was ________ at the chance to go to college.A、delightedB、horrifiedC、delightfulD、horrible【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】So suddenly ________that the villagers in this small town looked very frightened, and thencame the storm.A、did the sky turn darkB、the sky did turn darkC、turned the sky darkD、was the sky turned dark【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】Being __________ to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.A、exposedB、burntC、touchedD、closed【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】I didn’t like the job, because it lacked________, that is to say, I was doing the same thing all the time.A、varietyB、energyC、rewardD、benefit【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】In the middle of the lake ________ which looks very beautiful.A、stand a tall towerB、lie a tall towerC、lay a tall towerD、stands a tall tower【答案】：【解析】：第9题【单选题】Kate has tried very hard to improve her English. But by no means ________ with her progress.A、the teacher is not satisfiedB、is the teacher not satisfiedC、the teacher is satisfiedD、is the teacher satisfied【答案】：【解析】：第10题【填空题】______(see) the frightening tiger, Mary didn’t dare to speak a word, almost ______ (frighten) to death.【答案】：【解析】：第11题【填空题】Would you like to see the treasures displayed in the museum?→ Would you like to see the treasures ______ ______ in the museum?【答案】：【解析】：第12题【填空题】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

最新精选高中必修5、选修6英语必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom人教版习题精选第四十七篇第1题【单选题】Please ________ us of any change of address as soon as possible.A、accuseB、informC、cureD、rob【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】—Do you believe what they reported in yesterday"s newspaper?—No，I think they ________.A、told the public the truthB、got the wrong end of the stickC、made few mistakes in their reportD、should not report the truth【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】The girl’s uncle ____________ her father to attend the parent’s meeting yesterday.A、took placeB、in place ofC、took the placeD、took the place of【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】We bought this house for__________; it’s near the shops and the railway station.A、convenienceB、conclusionC、contributionD、consequence【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】When the little boy woke up, he found himself ___________ in the hospital.A、lieB、liesC、liedD、lying【答案】：【解析】：第6题【完形填空】完形填空I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother 1from a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 2what I could do to help her to relieve her3. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.Last month I4a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt5about the loss.There have been many6like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things7I r ead “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, "What 8can I get from this? How can I9my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? "” he wrote.I suddenly 10that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 11all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things12. When my mother was fighting for13, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 14and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didn"t 15a prize. If I had not16this article, I would definitely have felt17again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 18.Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become 19and strong. When life 20us a lemon, let"s try to make a lemonade.A、resultedB、escapedC、survivedD、sufferedA、hopeB、ideaC、wonderD、doubtA、fearB、anxietyC、painD、pressureA、lostB、soldC、fixedA、terribleB、shamefulC、angryD、unbelievableA、diseasesB、incidentsC、memoriesD、difficultiesA、whenB、thoughC、untilD、sinceA、challengeB、lemonadeC、decisionD、lessonA、improveB、acceptC、controlD、avoidA、predictedB、thoughtC、discoveredD、realizedA、healthyB、independentC、positiveD、seriousA、easilyB、exactlyC、practicallyD、differentlyA、lifeB、recoveryC、freedomD、happinessA、hidingB、shoutingC、quarrelingD、regrettingA、missB、winC、expectA、figured outB、come acrossC、found outD、written downA、embarrassedB、concernedC、excitedD、discouragedA、performanceB、progressC、experienceD、effectA、greatB、calmC、braveD、cleverA、givesB、makesC、showsD、sends【答案】：【解析】：第7题【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2.1健全疾病预防控制体系，推动疾控事业高质量发展1.如何加强疾控人才队伍建设？参考答案：要从人才培养、配备、使用、评价、激励等环节多措并举2.职称评审重点考核？参考答案：工作实绩3.负责疾控行政执法工作？参考答案：市、县级疾控主管部门4.什么是疾控体系？参考答案：以疾控机构和各类专科疾病防治机构为骨干、医疗机构为依托、基层医疗卫生机构为网底，军民融合、防治结合、全社会协同的疾控体系5.在公立医院、基层医疗卫生机构和社会办医院设立专兼职疾控监督员，接受（）业务管理参考答案：属地疾控部门6.“规范疾控机构向社会提供的公共卫生技术服务”。

其中“规范”的内容包括以下（）？参考答案：服务范围和项目；服务的收费；服务收费的使用和支出7.疾病预防控制经费来源包括（）？参考答案：中央和地方财政投入；基本公共卫生服务项目经费；医保经费；社会捐赠；公民个人支出8.新冠疫情期间形成了落实疫情防控“四方责任”的有效经验。

“四方责任”包括（）？参考答案：属地责任；部门责任；单位责任；家庭和个人责任9.“两个允许”是指允许医疗卫生机构突破现行事业单位工资调控水平，允许医疗服务收入扣除成本并按规定提取各项基金后主要用于人员奖励参考答案：对10.疾控体系是由疾控中心和专病防治机构共同组成的参考答案：错11.疾控体系改革就是指市县两级疾控机构和卫生监督机构整合参考答案：错12.强化上级疾控机构对下级疾控机构的业务指导和工作协同，组织实施监督检查和考核评价参考答案：错13.卫生健康行政执法体系是权责明确、程序规范、执行有力的国家、省、市、县四级卫生健康行政执法体系参考答案：对2.2加强疾病监测和信息共享，提升疾控工作信息化水平1.数据处理者是指开展数据处理活动的组织、个人。

数据处理者负责对______数据情况进行梳理和识别参考答案：本单位2.卫生健康行业数据分类分级工作原则是“______，______，______”参考答案：谁管业务，谁管数据，谁管数据安全3.2023年国务院办公厅印发的《推动疾病预防控制事业高质量发展的指导意见》，要求进一步加强疾控信息化治理，健全______体系参考答案：疾控信息标准体系、网络安全和数据安全保障4.专家建议：密码最好______，最好90天左右修改一次参考答案：使用大小写字母+符号+数字，长度9-14位以上5.疾控数据分为核心数据（第4级）、特别重要数据（第3级）_____（第2级）、一般数据（第1级）等4个级别参考答案：比较重要数据6.以下哪些属于弱密码参考答案：ABCDE7.数据作为新型生产要素，对土地、劳动力、资本、技术等生产要素具有_____、_______、_______作用，正在推动生产方式、生活方式和治理方式深刻变革参考答案：放大；倍增；叠加8.2024-2025年全国疾控信息化建设内容主要包括，加快实施传染病监测预警与应急指挥能力提升项目，_______，_______，_______，“一数一源，一处采集，多级实时共享应用”，推动建立医防协同数据共享新模式______参考答案：推进省统筹区域传染病监测预警与应急指挥信息平台建设；编制平台建设标准与规范；在二级及以上医疗机构部署实施国家传染病监测预警智能前置软件；加强卫生监督信息化建设9.我国网络安全法的三个基本原则是______、_______、_______参考答案：网络空间主权原则；网络安全与信息化发展并重原则；共同治理原则10.卫生健康行业数据分为_______、_______、_______等三个大类参考答案：主题资源类；业务资源类；业务资源类；基础资源类11.我国网络安全的“四法一条例”是指《国家安全法》《网络安全法》《数据安全法》《个人信息保护法》和《关键信息基础设施安全保护条例》参考答案：错12.数据分类分级只针对非涉密数据开展，涉及国家秘密的数据按照国家有关规定执行参考答案：对13.卫生健康行业的核心数据，指对领域、群体、区域具有较高覆盖度或达到较高精度、较大规模、一定深度的重要数据，一旦被非法使用或共享，可能直接影响政治安全参考答案：对14.数据经过脱敏、标签、统计、汇聚融合等加工活动而产生的衍生数据，可以按照原始数据的定级要求共享使用，不需要再次评估确定数据级别参考答案：错15.数据处理者应对所掌握的数据进行全面梳理，如涉及网络运行的，还应梳理网络安全等级保护和关键信息基础设施安全保护情况参考答案：对2.3加强卫生应急，提高突发公共卫生事件应对能力1.为提高突发公共卫生事件应对能力，各级政府应优先进行的培训是：参考答案：卫生应急管理培训2.在突发公共卫生事件中，最关键的响应措施是什么？参考答案：实施信息共享3.通常哪个部门负责协调突发公共卫生事件的应急响应？参考答案：卫生行政部门4.在突发公共卫生事件应对中，信息传递的重要性体现在：参考答案：确保公众及时获取准确信息5.针对突发公共卫生事件，建立快速反应机制的主要目的是：参考答案：迅速控制疫情扩散6.突发公共卫生事件中，哪些方面的合作是至关重要的？参考答案：ABCD政府部门之间的协调；医疗机构与科研单位的合作；International cooperation between countries；社区与居民的参与7.加强突发公共卫生事件的应对能力，以下哪些方式是有效的？参考答案：ABCD加强基础医疗设施建设；提升公共卫生服务水平；加大对科学研究的投入；加强社会宣传与教育8.在疫情防控中，公众的正确行为包括哪些？参考答案：佩戴口罩；保持社交距离；遵循卫生部门的指导与建议9.在应对突发公共卫生事件中，有效的信息沟通应关注哪些方面？参考答案：信息的准确性；信息传递的及时性；信息的易懂性10.在突发公共卫生事件中，有效的应急预案应包括哪些内容？参考答案：ABCD11.公共卫生事件的应对只依赖于政府部门，公众的参与和配合没有太大影响参考答案：错12.在公共卫生事件发生时，及时的信息传播对于控制疫情的蔓延至关重要参考答案：对13.卫生应急响应计划只需要在发生重大公共卫生事件前制定，不需要定期评估和更新参考答案：错14.加强卫生应急能力包括培训医务人员和志愿者，以便他们能够在紧急情况下有效应对参考答案：对15.疫苗接种是提高公共卫生事件应对能力的有效策略，可以帮助减少疾病传播参考答案：对2.4加强病原实验室网络建设，提升实验室检测能力1.科学技术进步促进人类认识传染病的病原微生物。

< > 18. ______ to train his son in English, he put an ad like this in thepaper ,"______, an English teacher for a ten-year-old boy."< > 1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining pany, _____ as3M.A. Determined;WantedC. Determines;WantedB. Determined;WantingD. Determining;WantingA. knowingB. knownC. being knownD. to be known < > 19. The shy girl never speaks unless ______.< > 2. The disc, digitally _____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party thatnight.A. speakingB. spokenC. speaking toD. spoken to< > 20. Many young teachers,Ms Zhou ______,were chosen as model workers inA. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded this city.< > 3. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the pany and the A. to include B. including C. included D. being included customers?—The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to< > 21. ______ by Yang Liwei’s speech,the students are determined to study evenharder.A. Deeply movedB. Having deeply movedsolve; made< > 4. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced< > 5. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by myboss.<<C. To be deeply movedD. Moving deeply> 22. Though ______ badly,the fighter continued to fire at the enemy.A. he woundedB. was woundingC. woundingD. wounded> 23. If ______ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paintA. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned< > 6. ______ with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seembig at all.< > 24. Though ______ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned< > 25. The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A. pareB. When paringC. paringD. When pared A.bury B. to bury C. buried D. burying< > 7. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane wasmaking a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating< > 8. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.A. keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. being kept< > 26. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.A. understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understood< > 27. The workers want us________ together with them.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked< > 9. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the lawsget parents _____.< > 28. What's the language________in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speakA. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry< > 10. —What’s happen ing in the street?< > 29. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been—A group ______ Green Peace are protesting against the summit.A. callsB. calledC. callingD. to be called< > 11. He had his leg ______ when playing football.followed by< > 30. Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. invitingA. breakB. to breakC. breakingD. broken< > 12. Your letter ______ Nov. 25 has reached me.< > 31. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.A. been turned downB. turned downC. to be turned downD. to turn downA. datedB. datingC. was datedD. which dated< > 13. ______ with excitement, the children couldn’t fall asleep.< > 32. Do you know the boy________ under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lyingA. To fillB. To be filledC. FillingD. Filled < > 33. －Good morning. Can I help you? －I'd like to have this < > 14. Even if ______, I won’t g o. package________, madam.A. invitedB. invitingC. I invitedD. he invites A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed< > 15. With the homework ______, he was allowed to watch the football match.A. finishedB. finishingC. to finishD. to be finished< > 16. With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: "Whodid that?"< > 34. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed< > 35. ________more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having givenA. pointing; brokenB. pointed; brokenC. pointing; breakingbreaking< > 17. Your umbrella wants ______. Do you want it ______?D. pointed; < > 36. The secretary worked late into the night, _______a long speech for thepresident.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparingA. repairing; repairingB. repairing; repaired < > 37. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.C. to repaired; to be repairedD. to be repaired; repairing A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned< > 38. Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD.when took < > 39. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.A. seizing;disappearedB.seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD.seized; disappearing< > 40. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen< > 1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized < > 2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you < > 3. If you don't go, neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall < > 4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when< > 5. -- Your father is very strict with you.____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he < > 6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave < > 7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see < > 8. -- Here ____ ! Where is Xiao Liu? －There ____.A. es the bus,is heB. es the bus, he isC. the bus es,is heD. the bus es,he is < > 9. ____ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much < > 10. -- I like football. I don't like volleyball. ____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me < > 11. _____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Weren't it for, will goD. If it hadn't been, would have gone < > 12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he < > 13. -- In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they,so do you B. so they do,so you do C. so do they,so you do D. so they do,so do you< > 14. -- You have an English class every day except Sunday. －_____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we < > 15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so ____ mine.A. does, willB. will, doesC. will, wouldD. does, do < > 16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB. did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know < > 17. -- You seem to have learned all the English words by heart. _____ .A. So l doB. So do lC. So I haveD. So have I < > 18. -- I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. _____ .A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me < > 19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look < > 20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written < > 21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know < > 22. -- Have you ever seen anything like that before? ---- ____.A. No, I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have I seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never< > 23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you < > 24. You should work less ____ .A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should< > 25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat< > 26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made < > 27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt< > 28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change < > 29. -- Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? －I don't know, and______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also< > 30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that< > 1. --- I won’t do it any more . --- ________?A. Why don ’tB. Why don ’t do it any moreC. Why notD. Whynot to< > 2. Although ________ to stop, he kept on working.A. tellB. tellingC. having toldD. told< > 3. --- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. him upA. I notB. don’tC. notD. no C. If I knew；would ring him up D. Had I known；would have rung him up< > 4. --- Mary di dn’t attend the lecture, did she? --- Yes, she ________.A. attendedB. didn’t attendC. didn’tD. did< > 5. --- What’s Joan doing? --- _________ newspapers in the room. < > 4. Mary is ill today. If she _____, she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill, wouldn't beB. had been ill, wouldn't have beenC. had been ill, should have beenD. hadn't been ill, could beA. She readingB. She reads < > 6. _________ always succeed.C. To readD. Reading < > 5. Were I to do it, I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to doA. Honest and clever studentsB. Students who honest and clever < > 6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible, but I was so busy then.C. Honest students and cleverD. Students are honest and clever A. could tell, if it had been B. must have told, were it< > 7. --- Can you climb that tree, my boy? --- __________ ?A. IB. MyselfC. MineD. MeC. should have told, had it beenD. should have told, should it be < > 7. Without your help, we________ so much.< > 8. Some people are against the plan but _______ support it. A. won't achieve B. didn't achieve C. don't achieve D. wouldn't haveA. any moreB. many moreC. much moreD. no more achieved< > 9. --- I’ll be away on a business tri p. Would you mind looking after my cat? < > 8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice, you ______ such a --- Not at all. _________. mistake.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like toD. I’d be happy to A. Had you taken, wouldn't have made B. If you had taken, would make< > 10. --- Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? --- _________. It’s too expensive.A. W hy notB. I agreeC. I’m afraid notD. I’m sureC. Were you lo take,shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken,won't have made < > 9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do< > 11. _____, I will help you with your work.A. If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible < > 10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going< > 12. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____.A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good < > 11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.< > 13. —How are you getting on with your work?—Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to < > 12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan A. could B. must C. should D. might< > 14. —Are you a teacher? < > 13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go —No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years. there.A. amB. willC. doD. was A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given< > 15. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010? < > 14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ______ Mr. Li to the —There will be only a few, if _____. party？A. muchB. someC. anyD. many A. will invite B. have invited C. is invited D. invite< > 16. —Why didn’t you e to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ? < > 15. I insisted that he ________ at once.—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.A. shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must haveA. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go < > 16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.< > 17. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine A. hadn't stolen B. shouldn't steal C. doesn't steal D. steal_____.A. like directedB. to be directedC. as directedD. so that > 17. It is quite natural that my ing late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. makedirected< > 18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know< > 1. If I ____ where he lived, I ____ a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sent< > 19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heardC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sen t< > 2. If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.< > 20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catchA. had started, would beB. started, might be < > 21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.C. had started, would have beenD. will start, might have been A. are B. shall be C. were D. should be< > 3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it, I ____ then. < > 22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. Had I known, would ring him upB. Should I know, would have rung A. could buy B. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought<< > 23. It is high time we ________ home. we leaveA. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went C. must close the window before we leave D. close the window before we< > 24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone leave< > 40. I didn't know his telephone number, otherwise I ______ him.< > 25. If only I _________ to the lecture！ A ．telephoned B.would telephone C.would have telephoned D.A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened telephone< > 26. ——---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned, would not takeB. had been warned, would not have takenC. would be warned,had not takenD. would have been warned,had not taken< > 27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________, she would have met my brother.< > 1. It ___ for this reason ___ her uncle moved out of New York.A. is ... whichB. was ... whyC. was ... thatD. were ... How< > 2. It was ___ he said at the meeting __ disappointed me.A. what.., thatB. that.., thatC. what.., whatD. that.., what< > 3. ---Wasn’t it Dr. Li who spoke to you just now? --- ______ .A. I didn't know he wasB. Yes, he didC. No, he didn'tD. Yes, it was < > 4. Was it during the Second World War____ he died?A. has eB. did eC. cameD. had e A. this B. then C. that D. while< > 28. Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be < > 5. I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.< > 29. He ________ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. this B. it C. that D. itsA. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give < > 6. Does ____ matter if he can't finish the job on time? < > 30. If city noises _______ from increasing, people _______ shout to be heard A. it B. this C. that D. heeven at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept, will have toB. are not kept, have to < > 7. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn’t help.C. do not keep, will have toD. do not keep, have to A. he B. which C. she D. it< > 31. Mike's father, as well as his mother, insisted that he ________ home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay< > 32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all. < > 8. Was ___ in 1998 ___ your teacher graduated from university?A. that.., thatB. it... whichC. it... thatD. it... when < > 9. He felt ___ duty to work for human rights and progress.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so A. it his B. his C. that is a D. that is his< > 33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would e to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known< > 10. ___ is no good ___ without doing anything.A. This... talkingB. It... to speakC. That... to sayD. It... talking < > 11. All the children except my partner ___ late because of traffic jam.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been< > 34. If you had enough money, what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buy < > 12. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.A. don’t fitB. doesn’t fitC. don’t fit forD. aren’t fit< > 35. If you ________ that film late last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen < > 36. Our monitor requested that ________.< > 1. It was this village ___ I was brought up.A. whereB. thatC. on which< > 2. It was in this village ___ I was bought up.D. whichA. all the class studied more carefully the problem A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. whichB. the problem was more carefully studied < > 3. Can it be in the drawer ___ you put your passport?C. with great care the problem could be studied A. where B. in which C. thereD. thatD. all the class study the problem more carefully< > 37. ——Would you have called her up had it been possible？Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework. < > 4. It was July 1, 1997 ___ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which< > 5. It is two years __ I joined the army.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be A. before B. since C. that D. after < > 38. His tired face suggested that he _____ really tired after the long walk. < > 6. It was two years ___ I joined the army.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be A. before B. since C. that D. after< > 39. It is important that we ________. < > 7. --- Was it under the tree ___ you were away talking to a friend?A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before --- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while< > 8. --- Why don’t we take a little break ? --- Didn’t we just have ____ ?A. itB. thatC. one this< > 9. It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since< > 10. ___ is the fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It< > 11. It was about 600 years ago ___ first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when< > 12. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them< > 13. It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so< > 14. It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you e from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it< > 15. The Parkers bought a few house but __ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which< > 16. ____ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A. It hasB. There hasC. It isD. There is< > 17. Was it in 1969 __ the American astronaut succeeded ___landing on the moon.A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in< > 18. Was ___ that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself< > 19. ____ was in 1979 ___ I graduated from the university.A. That; thatB. It; thatC. That; whenD. It; when< > 20. What a pity my new p uter doesn’t work! ____ must be something wrong with it.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That< > 21. I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one< > 22. Someone is knocking at the door, but who can ___ be?A. oneB. heC. sheD. it< > 23. A knock on the door made him look up. But ___ was only the manager.A. thisB. thatC. sheD. it< > 24. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is< > 25. Is ___ necessary to plete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he< > 26. Does ___ matter if he can’t fi ni sh the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it< > 27. It worried her a bit ___ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for < > 28. They have made __ a rule __in the room.A. this; not to smokeB. it; smokingC. it; to not smokeD. it; not to smoke< > 1. The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of the burning house, ________for help.A. supporting; callingB. supported by; calledC. being supported by; calledD. being supporting; called< > 2. -Oh, it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening?-We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon.A. be discussedB. being discussingC. discussedD. which discussed < > 3. The brave man died,_______ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage.A.left; breakingB.leaving; brokenC.left; brokenD.to leave;breaking< > 4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam.A. Having been workedB. Not to have workedC. Having never workedD. Never have worked< > 5.________the exam, the boy was punished by his father.A. No passingB. Having passedC. Not passingD. Not having passed < > 6. Time________, I can have done it better.A. permitB. be permittedC. permittingD. to permit< > 7.________, the boy couldn’t enter his house.A. Since the key has lostB. The key been lostC. Lost the keyD. Having lost the key< > 8. ____into many languages, the story is well known all over the world now.A. Being translatedB. Having translatedC. To be translatedD. Having been translated< > 9. ________for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. Having blamedB. To blameC. Being to be blameD.Being to blame< > 10. ________from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. SufferedB. To sufferC. Having sufferedD. Beingsuffered< > 11. ______from what he said, he must be the thief who has stolen the car.A. JudgingB. JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge< > 12. _____with fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a small cave, ______his tail to the rain.A. Trembling; exposingB. Trembled; exposedC. Trembled; exposingD. Trembling; exposed< > 13. Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou________.A. includingB. being includingC. to includeD. included< > 14. -Who were those people with the flags?-A group________ itself the League of Peace.A. callsB. callingC. calledD. being called< > 15. ________you the truth, she knows nothing about it.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told< > 16. We slept with the light________ all night long last night.A. burntB. to burnC. being burntD. burning< > 17. Linda can’t attend the party________ a t Tom’ s house at present because she is preparing a speech for the party _______ at Marie’s house tomorrow.A. being held; to be heldB. to be held; heldC. held; being heldD. tobe held; to be held< > 18. The situation is more _______than ever. I’m ______about what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzledB. puzzling; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzledD. puzzled; puzzling< > 19. When______ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed.A. findB. findingC. foundD. to find< > 20. ________her mother had e, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard过去分词练习参考答案：1-5 BABBC 6- 10 DCAAB 11- 15 DADAA 16-20 ABADC21-25 ADBDC 26-30 DCBBA 31-35 BDDBA 36-40 BCBDB倒装句练习题参考答案1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA省略句语法练习题答案1-5 CDCDD 6- 10 ADBDC 11- 15 CCCDC 16- 17 CC虚拟语气练习题参考答案1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA 31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDCIt 用法练习题答案练习一1-5 CADCB 6- 10 ADCAD 11- 12 BA练习二1-5 ABDAB 6- 10 ADDCD 11- 15 AABBB16-20 DDABB 21-25 DDDDC 26-28 DBD现在分词基础练习1-5 ACBCD 6- 10 CDDDC 11- 15 AADBC 16-20 DACBD。

高二年级上（必修5、选修6）语法Ⅰ. 过去分词作定语和表语一、过去分词作定语：过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句。

单个过去分词作定语时常放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语应放在被修饰词后面。

eg: So many thousands of terrified people died.Throw away this broken cup.He is a man loved by all.注意：过去分词修饰something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。

eg: He is one of those invited.Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him.二、过去分词作表语：过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处的状态。

eg: She looks worried.三、过去分词作表语和用作被动语态的区别：1、作表语的过去分词，被动性很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。

eg: The glass is broken.2、用作被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。

eg: The glass is broken by Tom。

3、过去分词前除系动词be外，也可用get，become等系动词表示动作。

eg: They have got married.四、过去分词和现在分词的区别：1、v.-ing形式表示主动，而过去分词表示被动。

a sleeping boy a broken cup2、v.-ing形式表示动作正在进行，而过去分词表示动作已经完成。

the falling leaves the fallen leaves3、v.-ing有“令人……之意”，主要用来表示物；过去分词有“感到……之意”，主要用来表示人。