Unit 1 Part 9 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1. I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts.
A. profit
B. benefit
C. occasion
D. advantage
Correct answer: D
2. In copying this paper, be careful not to leave __________ any words.
A. out
B. alone
C. off
D. behind
Correct answer: A
3. When doing the wash, it is important to _______ white and colored clothing.
A. compare
B. separate
C. establish
D. contrast
Correct answer: B
4. We finally __________ an agreement after a lot of hard argument.
A. reached
B. did
C. arrived
D. drove
Correct answer: A
5. It is desirable that the airplane ___________ as light as possible.
A. is
B. were
C. be
D. had been
Correct answer: C
6. We came finally __________ the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the time.
A. of
B. into
C. to
D. at
Correct answer: C
7. I am not used to speaking _________ public.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
Correct answer: A
8. He didn't live up to __________ had been expected of him.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. all
Correct answer: A
9. She did not feel ____________ going out, as she had a slight headache.
A. about
B. like
C. after
D. for
Correct answer: B
10. The price of gold rose again, partly __________ news about the war.
A. result in
B. go with
C. because
D. due to
Correct answer: D
11. Responsibilities ____________ becoming a father.
A. charge for
B. go with
C. save for
D. go through
Correct answer: B
12. If you __________ in your payment for the house again, you may get thrown out.
A. fall behind
B. account for
C. charged for
D. come to
Correct answer: A
13. The country has ____________ too many wars in the past few decades; its people are longing for peace so much.
A. prevented from
B. resulted in
C. gone through
D. gone with
Correct answer: C
14. She wouldn't even take a short rest there, ____________ stay for the night.
A. much more
B. much few
C. much lesser
D. much less
Correct answer: D
15. The president has ____________ his political advisors over the slow pace of economic change.
A. prevented from
B. charged for
C. accounted for
D. clashed with
Correct answer: D
16. Unless we get more money, we'll be ____________ finishing this project.
A. separated from
B. recovered from
C. prevented from
D. charged from
Correct answer: C
17. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, __________ he could be in close contact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).
A. where
B. in which
C. that
D. in that
Correct answer: A
18. _______ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, he says he is too busy.
A. However
B. Whoever
C. Whenever
D. Whatever
Correct answer: C
19. I won't make a _______ mistake next time.
A. like
B. same
C. near
D. similar
Correct answer: D
20. Life insurance (保险), _______ available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people.
A. before
B. after
C. former
D. previously
Correct answer: D
21. He _______ lives in the house where he was born.
A. already
B. yet
C. still
D. ever
Correct answer: C
22. "Are you going to the football game?"
"No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me."
A. very much
B. so much
C. far too
D. highly
Correct answer: C
23. "For tonight's homework, do pages forty and forty-one in the workbook." "Professor Hones, I think that is _______ work."
A. far too much
B. much the more
C. too hard
D. the hardest
Correct answer: A
24. The officials in the _______ at the London Heathrow Airport were very polite.
A. Custom
B. Customs
C. custom
D. customs
Correct answer: B
25. There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.
A. was... traffic
B. were... traffics
C. was... traffics
D. were... traffic
Correct answer: A
26. England is an island country. _______ consists of three big islands, and _______ climate is generally wet and windy.
A. It... its
B. She... her
C. He (i)
D. She... its
Correct answer: A
27. That man looks familiar to me. He reminds me _______ Dr. Richards.
A. to
B. on
C. for
D. of
Correct answer: D
28. It seems very difficult _______.
A. to stop the child to cry
B. protecting the child from crying
C. to keep the child from crying
D. holding the child's crying
Correct answer: C
29. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _______ buying some expensive equipment.
A. to
B. about
C. into
D. on
Correct answer: C
30. When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.
A. for to come
B. that she was coming
C. for coming
D. to come
Correct answer: C
Unit 2 Part 9 Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
1. When people admire his ________ achievements, they seldom think of the frustration he has experienced.
A. single
B. singular
C. small
D. easy
Correct answer: B
2. Everyone is amazed at the _________ growth of this city; it has been so different from what it was five years ago.
A. explosive
B. expanding
C. expensive
D. excessive
Correct answer: A
3. Jack is a strong __________, but you could beat him if you perform at your highest level.
A. opponent
B. partner
C. friend
D. mate
Correct answer: A
4. Though he didn't answer my questions quickly, the look on his face
___________ that he was satisfied with me.
A. indicated
B. input
C. increased
D. interacted
Correct answer: A
5. Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself __________ by anger and sadness.
A. experienced
B. overcome
C. experience
D. overcame
Correct answer: B
6. In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water might cause soil ____________.
A. pollution
B. excellence
C. explosion
D. erosion
Correct answer: D
7. The __________ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public one year after it was put into the market.
A. formula
B. form
C. flavor
D. frown
Correct answer: A
8. Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n) ___________ view!
A. explosive
B. amused
C. amazing
D. terrified
Correct answer: C
9. The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on __________ of being a criminal.
A. suspect
B. suspicion
C. doubt
D. belief
Correct answer: B
10. We will spare no efforts to provide more ___________ products to our customers.
A. competitive
B. competing
C. competed
D. competition
Correct answer: A
11. Having been on the ____________ for the whole month, the criminal decided to turn himself in to the police.
A. escaped
B. caught
C. way
D. run
Correct answer: D
12. The man with ____________ strength could lift a heavy rock without any difficulty.
A. powerful
B. strong
C. intelligent
D. phenomenal
Correct answer: D
13. Seeing that the last bus was leaving, he made a ____________ for it while shouting "Wait! Wait!"
A. drive
B. dash
C. race
D. relay
Correct answer: B
14. We all ___________ violence against women, old and young.
A. unfair
B. against
C. condemn
D. persist
Correct answer: C
15. There is no ____________ that he was once a thief. But it doesn't mean you can always regard him as a thief.
B. denied
C. denies
D. denying
Correct answer: D
16. Hearing a _____________ noise in the backyard, Pamela went there to have a look.
A. cracking
B. crack
C. cracked
D. cracker
Correct answer: A
17. If we carry out our plan with _____________, we will surely achieve our goal sooner or later.
A. conditions
B. determination
C. competition
D. frowns
Correct answer: B
18. Some of the passengers escaped serious ____________ in the traffic accident.
A. enquiry
B. wound
D. injury
Correct answer: D
19. Having ___________ the bear in the woods for one week, the man was almost out of food.
A. caught
B. shot
C. trailed
D. seeking
Correct answer: C
20. Jessica ____________ her father on the knee and asked him not to worry about his health.
A. patted
B. struck
C. stroked
D. paced
Correct answer: A
21. I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; she must have a(n) ___________ future in music.
A. promised
B. processed
C. promising
D. processing
Correct answer: C
22. Sherry is a member of a(n) ___________ dramatic club. She goes there after work for practice twice a week.
A. grateful
B. amusing
C. assertive
D. amateur
Correct answer: D
23. With the price ___________, the fruits are selling much better now.
A. lowering
B. is lowered
C. having been lowered
D. is being lowered
Correct answer: C
24. Our university celebrated its 100th ___________ the year before last.
A. anniversary
B. birthday
C. year
D. birth
Correct answer: A
25. Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not ___________ enough. He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.
A. acceptable
B. romantic
C. assertive
D. restless
Correct answer: B
26. If you are always ____________ to others' troubles, you won't get any help whenever you are in trouble yourself.
A. indifferent
B. regretful
C. romantic
D. phenomenal
Correct answer: A
27. Having walked in the hot sun for most of the day without any water, the man felt ____________.
A. fatiguing
B. having fatigued
C. fatigued
D. to have fatigued
Correct answer: C
28. After a(n) ___________ rise in prices of daily purchases, people feel that money is tight.
A. acceptable
B. expensive
C. massive
D. explosion
Correct answer: C
29. They took a taxi to meet you at the hotel just now, so they will arrive
____________ half an hour later if there is no traffic on the way.
A. hardly
B. approximately
C. instantly
D. lately
Correct answer: B
30. The ____________ army was commanded by a general who had always been dissatisfied with the king.
A. romantic
B. determining
C. rebellious
D. competitive
Correct answer: C
31. First of all, I would like to express my ___________ to my parents, who have cared about me all the time.
A. satisfaction
B. regret
C. attitude
D. gratitude
Correct answer: D
32. The athlete refused to accept the silver medal, ____________ that the judgment was unfair.
A. asserting
B. to assert
C. having been asserted
D. being asserting
Correct answer: A
33. Laura lost her patience finally and asked her mother to stop
____________ .
A. to make a fuss
B. fussing
C. to fuss
D. fussing up
Correct answer: B
34. Do you know who is the chairperson of the conference now in
____________?
A. running
B. ending
C. session
D. meeting
Correct answer: C
35. The stepmother was kind to her own daughters but cruel to Cinderella. But the poor girl could do nothing about the ____________ treatment.
A. fair
B. diffucult
C. unfair
D. indifferent
Correct answer: C
36. Admired by people in many nations, Mr. Zhou Enlai is ___________ among the world's greatest leaders.
A. regarded
B. considered
C. believed
D. ranked
Correct answer: D
37. If the bad weather ___________, the farmers will suffer great loss this year.
A. persists
B. insists
C. purchases
D. explores
Correct answer: A
38. The young man gave a speech with great ___________ and moved all those who were present.
A. direction
B. passion
C. indifference
UNIT1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励 n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道，入口participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入，致力，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流，交际 vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用；有权享用 keep up with 跟上，不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 give up 停止，放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处，得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的；2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西；材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得
新视野大学英语1单词表 Unit1 Section A 1、reward vt.奖赏，回报n.奖赏，回报 2、rewarding a.值得做的，有益的，有意义的 3、frustrate vt.使沮丧，使灰心 4、junior a.初级的，较低的n.较低者，晚辈 5、positive a.积极的，明确的 6、senior a.较高的n.年长者，较高者，长辈 7、former a.在前的，以前的，旧时的n.前者 8、unlike prep.不像，和······不同 9、intimidate vt.威胁，恐吓 10、opportunity n.机会 11、online a.联网的，在线的ad.联网地，在线地 12、communication n.交流，交际，通讯 13、medium n.媒体，媒介 a.中等的 14、modem n.调制调解器 15、access n.享用权，通道，入口 16、participate vi.参加，参与 17、virtual a.虚拟的，实质上的 18、commitment n.献身，投入，致力，承诺，保证 19、disipline n.纪律，学科 20、minimum a.最低的，最小的n.最少量，最低限度 21、assignment n.任务，作业 22、embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪 23、embarrassing a.令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 24、frustration n.沮丧，不安，灰心 25、post vt.张贴，发帖子 26、continual a.不间断的，不停的，重复的，频繁的 27、continually ad.不间断地，不停地，重复地，频繁地 28、reap vt.收获，收割，获得，得到 29、benefit n.利益v.有利于 30、insight n.深刻的见解 31、communicate vt.传达，传播vi.交流，交际 32、favorite a.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的人或物 33、gap n.差距，分歧 Section B 34、community n.团体，社区
Unit8 1.formal formalness formally adj.（学校教育或培训）正规的；方式上的；礼仪上的 n.<美>须穿礼服的社交集会；<口>夜礼服 We were invited to a formal lunch. 我们被邀参加一次正式的午宴。 2.poll poller polled polled polling polls n.1.民意调查，民意测验[C]2.选举投票，计票[C]3.得票数 v.1.获得票数[I,T]2.投票，作民意调查 Opinion poll show that the public preferred butter to margarine. 民意调查表明，公众更喜欢黄油而不是人造奶油。 2.resident n.1.居民，定居者，侨民[C] The resident s of the town are proud of its new library. 该镇的居民都为镇上新建的图书馆感到自豪。 I'm not a resident here. 我不是本地居民。 2.住院医生[C] 3.留鸟，无迁徙习性的动物[C] adj.1.居住的，定居的，常驻的 2.住校的，住院的，住在住所的 3.（鸟类等）无迁徙习 性的 4.固有的，内在的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0a11277623.html,pute 词形变化:computed computed computing computes v.1.（用计算机或计算器）计算，估算；推断[I,T] His failure to compute correctly resulted in an explosion. 他的计算失误导致了爆炸。 We can compute the circular area with radius 我们能用半径计算出圆的面积。 n.1.计算；估算；推断 4. consumeristic a. 消费主义的 Consume v.1.吃；喝；饮[T] On Superbowl Sunday, Americans hold parties to watch television and consume beer, pizza, and na-chos. 举行超级杯赛的星期天，美国人会聚在一起观看比赛，喝啤酒，吃比萨饼和纳克斯。 How we consume it has changed greatly over the centuries. 不过人们用什么方法喝咖啡，几个世纪以来已经有很大改变。 2.烧毁；毁灭[T] 3.［常用被动语态］使全神贯注，使着迷；使充满（强烈的感情] 4.消耗，花费；耗尽[T] 5.挥霍，浪费[T] 6.购买；消费[T] 7.耗尽生命；被毁 8.利用商品[ 5.popular 词形变化:popularity popularly popularize adj.1.流行的，受大众欢迎的，受喜爱的，受欢迎的，当红的 Drinking tea at 4 pm is a popular british institution. 下午4点钟吃茶点是英国人很流行的习惯。
新视野大学英语(第三版)(第一册)课文单词详解讲稿(Unit-1)
Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all 1.Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible. 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。 Words and phrase 1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing: e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.
2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利 shouts of triumph great achievement or success 成功 one of the triumphs of modern science v. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorious triumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难. 3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予（支持等）; 以（誓言﹑名誉等）作担保: pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王 be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.
新视野大学2 单词表35、superba.极好的 36、whereasconj.但是，然而 Unit 1 37、postala.邮政的，邮集的 38、efficienta.效率高的 Section A 39、impolitea.无理的，失礼的 40、elapsevi.过去，逝去 1、budgetv.做出安排vi.制定预算n.预41、skillfula.熟练的，有技巧的 42、skillfulnessn.熟练，技巧 算43、competenta.能干的，胜任的 2、chargev向.···收费，要价44、fulfillvi. 履行，执行，完成，实现 3、acutea.敏锐的，敏感的，严重的45、capitaln.资本，资金 4、hourglass n.沙漏 5、restlessa.烦躁的，不安静的 Section B 6、restlesslyad.烦躁地，不安静地46、spiten.虽然，尽管 7、elbowvt.用肘撞人n.肘47、clashvi.不一致，冲突n.冲突，争论， 8、abrupta.粗鲁的，无理的，突然的， 不一致 意外的48、traditionn. 传统 9、openinga.开始的n.开业典礼49、adjustmentn.调整 10、rituala.例行的，惯常的n.惯例50、honeymoonn.蜜月，短暂的和谐日 11、interactionn.交流，相互影响 子 12、conventionn.习俗，惯例，会议，大51、marvelousa.非常好的，绝对的 会52、amusementn.愉快，快乐，娱乐，13、leisuren.空闲，闲暇，悠闲，安逸 消遣活动 14、leisurelya.从容的，不匆忙的53、hostilityn.敌意，敌对 15、assessvt评.价，评估54、moreoverad.此外，而且 16、surroundingsn.周围的环境，环境55、anymoread.再不 17、probev.调查，探究n.探针56、distressvt.使痛苦，使苦恼n.痛苦， 18、sociala.社会的，社交的 苦恼 19、sociallyad.与社会相关的地57、devisevt.设计，发明 20、tickvi.滴答响n.滴答声58、mechanismn.行为方式，机制 21、consequentlyad.因此，所以59、copevi.应付，处理 22、devicen.手段，方法，器械，装置60、repressionn.压抑，抑制，镇压 23、faxn.传真，传真机61、acceptablea.可接受的，合意的 24、emailn.电子邮件62、regressionn.回归，倒退 25、givenprep.如果考虑到63、irresponsiblea.不负责任的 26、gatheringn.集会，聚会64、isolation n.孤立，隔离 27、impersonalityn.不涉及个人感情，65、rejectvt.拒绝，抛弃，丢弃 无人情味66、rejectionn.拒绝，不接受 28、electronica.电子的，电子设备的67、utilizevt.使用 29、significancen.重要性，重要意义68、dealvi.处理，应对，对付 30、conductvt.实施，进行n.行为，举69、hostile a.敌对的，怀有敌意的，敌 止方的 31、increasinglyad.日益，愈加70、recognitionn.承认，认可 32、conferencen.会议71、temporarya.暂时的 33、teleconferencen.远程会议72、recoveryn.恢复，痊愈 34、obtainvt.获得，得到73、favorable a.赞成的，有利的
第一册单词 1 reward n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,酬谢 2 frustrate v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的 3 junior n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下级的,后进的 4 positive a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的 5 senior n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的 6 former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者 7 unlike a. 不同的,不相似的; prep. 不像,和...不同 8 intimidate v. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫 9 opportunity n. 机会,时机 10 online n.联机，在线 11 communication n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信 12 medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的 13 phone n. 电话; v. 打电话 14 modem 调制解调器 15 access n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取 16 technology n. 技术,工艺 17 participate v. 参加,分享,参与 18 virtual a. 虚拟的,实质的 19 commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令; n. 奉献，献身 20 discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚 21 minimum a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度 22 assignment n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派 23 notebook n. 笔记本 24 embarrass v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍 25 screen n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽 26 continual a. 不断的,频繁的 27 continually ad. 不断地,频繁地28 finally ad. 最后,最终 29 reap v. 收获,获得 30 benefit n. 利益; v. 获益 31 insight n. 洞察力 32 culture n. 文化,教养,种植 33 communicate v. 沟通,传达,交流 34 favorite a. 最喜爱的; n. 最喜爱的人或物 35 activity n. 活动 36 gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售) 37 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的 38 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... 39 far from 一点都不 40 a couple of 几个 41 get access to 可以使用；获得 42 keep up with 跟上，不落后 43 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 44 give up 放弃 45 reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处 46 come across 偶然遇上 47 trade for 用... ... 换 48 participate in 参加 49 now that 既然 50 reach out to 接触，联系 51 community n. 社区,团体; 群落(生) 52 expand v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩充 53 aware a. 知道的,意识到的 54 unique a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的 55 following n. 下列各项,部下,党羽; a. 下列的,其次的; vbl. 跟随 56 ideal a. 理想的; n. 理想 57 visual a. 视觉的 58 barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开 59 addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法 60 reflect v. 反映,归咎 61 environment n. 环境 62 critical a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的; a. 临界的
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程词汇汇总(完整版） Unit 1 Text A 一堂难忘的英语课 1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。 2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？” 3 她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！” 4 没了。所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。 5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。 6 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery（文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。实际上，他们应该说 They've just eaten。因此，批评学生不合乎情理。 7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。 8 因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味，所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重技巧地进行。有一天机会来了。我跟儿子开车外出。我们出发时，他看到一只小鸟飞得很不稳，就说：“它飞的不稳。”（It's flying so unsteady.）我小心翼翼地问：“儿子，鸟怎么飞?” “有问题吗？我说得不对吗？（Did I say anything incorrectly?）” 他一头雾水。“太好了，你说的是incorrectly 而不是incorrect。我们用副词来描述动词。所以，要用unsteadily来描述鸟飞，而不是unsteady。”
<1>pat vt.轻拍 teacher patted the student on his shoulder, encouraging him to try harder next time. |老师在学生的肩膀上拍了拍，鼓励他下次更加努力些。 little boy felt uncomfortable whenever people patted him on the head. 每次人们拍他的头时，小男孩总是感到不舒服。 n. |[C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand |轻拍 used to give his dog a pat before he left for work in the morning. |吉姆以前常常在早上离家上班前拍拍他的狗。 boss gave me a pat on the back to show his satisfaction with my work. |老板在我背上拍了一下，以示对我的工作很满意。 <2>presence n. 在场；出席 presence is requested. |敬请光临。 should have dressed myself more formally tonight. I wish nobody would notice my presence! |今晚我本该穿得更正式些的。真希望没有人会注意到我的存在！
<3>promising a. 有前途的；有希望的 The promising student couldn't go on with his studies because his family was too poor to afford it. |因为家境贫穷无法供他求学，这个本来很有前途的学生无法继续读书了。 I would like to work in a promising company like yours. |我希望在如贵公司一样有前途的公司里就职。 <4>amateur a.业余的 My elder brother is an amateur photographer, but he really takes very nice pictures. |我哥哥是个业余摄影师，但他拍的照片真的很棒。 The amateur football players meet twice a week for practice. |这些业余足球运动员每周集训两次。 n.业余爱好者 Only amateurs will be allowed to participate in this match. |只有业余爱好者才能参加此项比赛。 Some amateurs can perform at such a high level that even professionals sing high praise for them. |有些业余爱好者表现得非常好，即使那些专业人员都对他们大加赞叹。
新视野大学英语1-4册词汇汇总 （包括sectionA的单词短语和sectionB的短语） 第一册 Unit1 reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心 2.使挫败，使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者，晚辈 positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓，威胁 opportunity n. 机会，时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流，交际；通信 medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体a. 中等的，适中的 phone n. 电话，电话机 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.接近，进入2.通道，入口 technology n. 工艺，技术 participate vi. 参与，参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的 2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的commitment n. 1.信奉，献身 2.承诺，许诺，保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制2.惩罚，处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的，最小的n. 最低限度，最少量 assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派 notebook n. 笔记簿 embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思 screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕2. 屏风，帘，纱窗 continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地 finally ad. 最后，终于 ▲reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获 benefit n. 益处，好处vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解 culture n. 文化，文明 communicate vi. 交流，交际vt. 传达，传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物） activity n. 活动，行动 gap n. 缺口，裂口 Phrases and Expressions be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的
新视野大学英语第三版第二册单词表Unit 1 New words tedious冗长乏味的 oblige迫使；使负有义务 absorbed极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的 allergic不喜欢某事；对某事反感过敏的 excursion短途出行；远足 earnest非常认真的；郑重其事的 exclaim（由于惊奇、气愤或激动）呼喊，惊叫 whoa哎呀，哇（表示惊讶或认为某事物令人赞叹） civilization文明（社会） architecture建筑风格；建筑式样建筑学 capture（用文字或图片）记录下，描述，捕捉俘虏；逮捕 condense将（讲话或文章）压缩 condensed压缩的 exceed超过；超出 distress忧虑；苦恼；悲伤 distinguish区分；辨别 distinctive与众不同的；特殊的；特别的 complimentary免费赠送的赞美的；钦佩的 complementary互为补充的；互补的 bulk（某物的）大部分，多半 criticism批评；批判；指责 deficit素质、技能或能力的）缺乏，不足赤字；亏损；逆差 dumb愚蠢的 grocery超级市场食品杂货 stationary不（移）动的；静止的 stationery文具 pad便笺本；拍纸簿垫；衬垫；护垫
album（收存照片、邮票等的）簿，册 proclaim宣称；宣布；声明 scandal（尤指当局本应改变的）令人震惊的事，引起愤慨的事 （尤指牵涉知名人士的）丑闻，丑事 thrust猛推；猛塞 proficiency熟练；精通 moreover而且；再者；此外 evidently明显地；显然 exposure接触；体验暴露 adequate足够的；充分的；合乎需要的 adequately足够地；充分地 competent合格的；能干的 jerk猛的一动；猝然一动 jerky（在行进中）不平稳的，颠簸的 function（事物的）功能，作用；（某人的）职责正常工作；正常运转span（两个日期或事件之间的）时距，期间 scratch从零开始；从头开始；白手起家（物件或皮肤上的）刮痕，划痕tune调整，调节（发动机）使达到最佳状态为（乐器）调音，定弦adjust调整；调节适应 destination目的地；终点 precise精确的；准确的 beneficial有利的；有帮助的；有用的 asset有利条件；长处资产；财产 sour酸的 subjunctive（语法中的）虚拟语气的 （语法中的）虚拟语气 Phrases and expressions be/feel obliged to do sth.（因形势、法律、义务等关系而）非做不可，迫使 get/be serious about对…是认真的；并非开玩笑的 run into sb.偶然遇见某人
《新视野大学英语》第一册词汇表 1 reward /rI5wR:d/ n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,酬谢 2 frustrate /5fr Q s tr e I t/ v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的 3 junior /5dVu:nI E(r)/ n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下级的,后进的 4 positive /5pCzEtIv/ a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的 5 senior /5si:nIE(r)/ n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的 6 former /5f R:mE(r)/ a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者 7 unlike /Qn5laIk/ a. 不同的,不相似的; prep. 不像,和...不同 8 intimidate /In5tImIdeIt/ v. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫 9 opportunity /9CpE5tju:nEtI/ n. 机会,时机 10 online /5CnlaIn/ n.联机，在线 11 communication /kE9mju:n I5k eIFn/ n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机]通信 12 medium /5mi:dIEm/ n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的 13 phone /fEJn/ n. 电话; v. 打电话 14 modem /5mEJdEm/ n.调制解调器 15 access /5A k ses/ n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取 16 technology /tek5n ClEd V I/ n. 技术,工艺 17 participate /pB:5t IsIpe I t/ v. 参加,分享,参与 18 virtual /5v\:tjJEl; -tFJEl/ a. 虚拟的,实质的 19 commitment /kE5mItmEnt/ n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令; n. 奉献，献身 20 discipline /5dIsIplIn/ n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚 21 minimum /5mInImEm/ a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度 22 assignment /E5saInmEnt/ n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派 23 notebook /5nEJtbJk/ n. 笔记本 24 embarrass /Im5bArEs/ v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍 25 screen /skri:n/ n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽 26 continual /kEn5t InjJEl/ a. 不断的,频繁的 27 continually /kEn5t In jJElI/ a d. 不断地,频繁地 28 finally /5fAnElI/ ad. 最后,最终29 reap /ri:p/ v. 收获,获得 30 benefit /5benIf I t/n. 利益; v. 获益 31 insight /5InsaIt/ n. 洞察力 32 culture /5kQltFE(r)/ n. 文化,教养,种植 33 communicate /kE5mju:nIkeIt/ v. 沟通,传达,交流 34 favorite /5feIvErIt/ a. 最喜爱的; n. 最喜爱的人或物 35 activity /Ak5tIvEtI/ n. 活动 36 gap /gAp/ n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财富500 强公司 之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售) 37 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的 38 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... 39 far from 一点都不 40 a couple of 几个 41 get access to 可以使用；获得 42 keep up with 跟上，不落后 43 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要 44 give up 放弃 45 reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处 46 come across 偶然遇上 47 trade for 用... ... 换 48 participate in 参加 49 now that 既然 50 reach out to 接触，联系 51 community /kE5mju:nItI/ n. 社区,团体; 群落(生) 52 expand /Iks5pAnd/ v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩充 53 aware /E5weE/ a. 知道的,意识到的 54 unique /ju:5ni:k/ a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的 55 following /5f C lEJIN/ n. 下列各项, 部下,党羽; a. 下列的,其次的; vbl. 跟随 56 ideal/aI5dIEl/ a. 理想的; n. 理想 57 visual /5v I zjJEl/ a. 视觉的 58 barrier /5bArIE/ n. 界线,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开 59 addition /E5dIFn/ n. 增加,附加物,加,加法
新视野大学英语4 词汇 UIT1 A chase 追逐；追赶 cruelty 残酷；残忍 pessimistic悲观的 conquest 征服；控制 2. [sing., U] 征服；攻占 bankrupt 破产的 motive n.动机 worship vt.崇拜；敬重；仰慕 spur vt鼓励；刺激 lure [C] 诱惑 drown v.沉浸于 （使）淹死 imperial a.壮丽的；宏大的 帝国的；皇帝的 agent [C] 经纪人 [C] 代理人；代理商hasten vt.加快；加速 elevator n.电梯 blur n.模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物idle a.不工作的；闲着的 bore vt.使厌烦 bored a. 厌烦的 continuity [U]连贯（性）；连续（性）sustain vt.维持；使...持续 minute a.极小的 discount vt.忽视；低估 2.降低价格；打折 [C] 折扣 plot [C] （小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节 [C] 阴谋；密谋 moviemaker [C] 电影制作人 distinct a. 明显不同的；清楚的；明显的spotlight [C] 聚光灯 jungle [C, U]（热带）丛林 fraud n. 欺诈；诈骗 contaminate vt. 污染；弄脏 underline vt. 在...下划线 强调，使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的；不让步的object vi. 反对；不赞成 accuse vt.指控；控告 banquet [C]宴会 sue vt. 起诉；控告attorney [C] 律师 second vt.支持；附议 fine vt.罚...的款 expel vt.开除；驱逐 justify vt.证明...有道理；为...辩护single-minded一心一意的；专一的novelist [C]小说家 musician [C]音乐家；乐手desperate a.极需要的；极向往的 绝望的；拼命的desperately ad.非常 Phrases and Expressions at best 充其量；至多 run a/the risk 冒险；有...风险remain /be true to忠于 object to 反对；不赞成 accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告throw out开除； UNIT 1 B <1>barn [C]谷仓；牲口棚 <2>bull[C] |公牛 <3>mill [C]磨坊 <4>spray v. |喷；喷洒 <5>sunshine [U] |阳光 <6>canal n. [C] |运河 7>bathe |vi. |游泳 v. （给...）洗澡 <9>towel [C]毛巾 <10>clay [U] |黏土 11>ditch [C]水沟；渠 12>seashell [C] |贝壳 13>seaweed[U] |海草；海藻 14>crane [C]起重机；吊车 15>racism [U]种族主义 16>enquire v.打听；询问 17>deposit[C]存款；定金 18>container [C] |容器 [C]集装箱 19>coil|[C] |卷；盘 20>tray |[C]托盘 21>brow|[C]额；前额 22>moist a. |湿润的
Unit 2 New words accounting n.?会计；会计学 calculate vt.? 1估计；预测；推测2计算；核算 boost vt.?促进；推动；使兴旺 prospect n.?可能的事情；很可能发生的事情；前景 defect vi.?背叛；叛逃n.?缺点；欠缺；不足之处 applied a.?（学科）应用的，实用的 bet vt.?肯定v.?下赌注；与…打赌 persist vi.? 1继续存在；持续2坚持；执意 accelerate v.?（使）加快；促进 succession n.?一连串，一系列（同类型的人或物） liberal a.? 1文科2心胸宽广的；开明的 logical a.?合乎逻辑的；合理的 bound a.?一定的；几乎肯定的 dominant a.有优势的；占统治地位的 pillar n. 1（信仰或思想）非常重要的部分2柱子；支柱 vivid a.?清晰的；生动的 compel vt.?强迫；迫使 compelling a.?有强烈吸引力的；引人入胜的 promote vt.?支持；鼓励；提倡 speculate v.?思索；沉思；推测；猜测 mystery n.不可思议的事物；无法解释的事物；谜 destruction n.?毁灭；摧毁；破坏 self-destruction n.?自残；自毁 unconscious a.?潜意识的；下意识的；无意识的 destructive a.?破坏性的；毁灭性的 architect n.?建筑师 philosopher n.?哲学家；哲人 landscape n. 1风景照；风景画2（陆上的）风景，景致，景色 fertile a.? 1富有成果的；富有想象力的2（土地）肥沃的，富饶的elegant a.? 1（想法或计划）巧妙的，简洁的2优美的；高雅的analysis n.?分析 spectacular a.?引人入胜的；非常壮观的
Unit 1 Section A 1. revolve around 围绕 2. track down 追踪到，追查到 3. pick on 找茬，欺负 4. tell on 告发 5. be in disbelief不信；怀疑 6. wear a vacant expression 带着茫然的表情 7. adjust to sth./doing sth. 8. long to do sth./long for sth. 渴望 9. pledge to do sth. 承诺做某事 10. work out 找出答案；解决 11. blossom on one’s own依靠自己活得有声有色 12. become essential to 对……必不可少 13. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活 14. hit/strike home 被领会 15. reckon with 考虑；面对；对付 16. be emotionally drained and exhausted 在情感上疲惫 17. lead up to引起 18. stand erect 站得笔直 19. index finger 食指 20. thumbs up/down 翘拇指（表示接受或成功）/拇指向下（表示拒绝或不成功） 21. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终 22. a welcome bonus 额外的礼物 23. pray for 为……祈祷 24. constantly love and support 永恒的爱和支持 25. get (sb.) through （帮某人）度过难关 26. reconcile sth. with sth. else 使和谐一致 27. limitation to/on 对……的限制 Unit 2 Section A 1. endurance athletes 耐力运动员 2. iron deficiency 缺铁 3. moderate exercise 适度的运动 4. evidence of iron deficiency 缺铁的迹象 5. associate professor 副教授 6. iron supplements铁离子补充剂 7. bounce back 恢复健康；振作起来 8. in general 总体来说 9. respectively 各自地；分别地 10. up to 多达