Unit1 单元测试卷
听力部分
一、听录音，按照正确的序号给下面的图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
二、听录音，根据你所听到的内容，选出正确的单词或者句子。
( ) 1. A. hot B. cold C. warm
( ) 2. A. what’s B. whose C. where
( ) 3. A. you B. they C. me
( ) 4. A. help B. play C. jump
( ) 5. A. beside B. in C. on
( ) 6. A. find B. look C. get
( ) 7. A. room B. kitchen C. study
( ) 8. A. Who are you? B. Where is he? C. What are they?
三、听录音，根据你所听到的内容选择正确的应答语。
( ) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No, she isn’t. ( ) 2. A. like it. B. She is my cousin. C. Thank you. ( ) 3. A. They are on the table. B. It’s in my room. C. There are four. ( ) 4. A. There are three beds in the room.
B. The soup is nice.
C. They are in the fridge.
笔试部分
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There _______ (be) a house in the forest.
2. There _______ (be) three beds in the room.
3. There _______ (be) some soup in the bowl.
4. Coffee is popular in ______ (west) countries.
5. There are some ______ (candy) in the box.
6. Here ______ (be) the cakes.
7. He can not see______ (some) toy cars under the table.
8. Do you remember ______ (this) stories?
二、选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. ______ a nice day!
A. Who
B. How
C. What ( ) 2. The drink is ______ cold.
A. to
B. too
C. two ( ) 3. I can see a nice pen ______ of the TV.
A. on
B. beside
C. in front ( ) 4. Who ______ you?
A. are
B. is
C. am ( ) 5. ---Where are the cakes?
---______ in the kitchen.
A. There’re
B. They’re
C. It’s ( ) 6. There are ______ flowers near our school.
A. any
B. a
C. some ( ) 7. ---Where is your new bike?
---It’s ______ the classroom and the tree.
A. in front of
B. beside
C. between ( ) 8. ---Whose house is this?
---It’s the three ______.
A. bear’s
B. bears’
C. bears ( ) 9. ______ some orange juice in the glass.
A. There is
B. There be
C. There are ( ) 10. Let ______ go and play basketball.
A. our
B. us
C. we
三、英汉互译。
1. 在……前面__________
2. 一张柔软的床__________
3. 在门的旁边__________
4. 吃一些蛋糕__________
5. between the desks __________
6. just right __________
7. a bowl of soup __________ 8. a beautiful house __________
四、按要求改写句子。
1. The clock is behind the book. (改为同义句)
The book is ______ ______ ______ the clock.
2. There is a house in the forest. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ a house in the forest?
3. It’s time for home. (改为同义句)
It’s time ______ ______ home.
4. Liu Tao can play football well. (改为否定句)
Liu Tao ______ ______ football well.
参考答案
听力部分听力材料
一、
1. There are some sweets in the box.
2. The teacher is in front of the blackboard.
3. It is very soft.
4. I like the boy beside the tree.
5. There is a nice house.
6. That’s too hard.
7. There are five apples on the table.
二、
1. It is very warm in spring.
2. Whose shorts are these?
3. They have some new friends.
4. I can jump well.
5. What’s on the bed?
6. Look at the blackboard.
7. My mother is in the kitchen.
8. ---Where is he?
---He is in the room.
三、
1. Do you have any pencils?
2. Who is the girl over there?
3. Where is my coat, Mum?
4. Where are the cakes?
听力答案
一、
4621537
二、
1-8 CBBCC BBB
三、
1-4 ABBC
笔试部分
一、
1. is
2. are
3. is
4. western
5. candies
6. are
7. any
8. these 二、
1-10 CBCAB CCBCB
三、
1. in front of
2. a soft bed
3. beside the door
4. have some cakes
5. 在课桌之间
6. 正好
7. 一碗汤
8. 一座漂亮的房子
四、
1. in front of
2. Is there
3. to go
4. cannot play
必修5 Unit1 Great scientists 1.explain（vt.）解释;说明;阐明 sth. to sb. Please explain this rule to me. explain + that从句He explained that he had been cheated. +wh- Can you explain how the machine operates? 2.characteristic n. 特征；特性 e.g. Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj.独特的 e.g. I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. 短语：be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 e.g. Such bluntness is characteristic of him. 3. put forward 提出（建议等）；提名; 提前，把时钟往前拨 e.g. He put forward a new plan. [归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put on 穿上 put away 收好put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴 选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out） ①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow wha t can be done today. 2.draw a conclusion得出结论 1）conclusion作名词，意为―结束，结论 短语：come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后 e.g. I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo. 2）conclude作动词，―结束；断定；决定 to conclude（作插入语）最后,作为总结(= to sum up) e.g. To conclude, I think smoking does more harm than good to us. 4. expert 1）n.专家，能手 an expert in psychology（心理学）an agricultural expert 2）adj.熟练的，有专门技术的 be expert in/at sth 精通…… doing sth. an expert job需要专门知识的工作 e.g. He is expert in / at cooking. 5.attend vt. & vi. 参加，注意，照料 1）attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting 2）attend to (on)伺候, 照顾，看护 e.g. Mother had to attend to her sick son. 3）attend to处理，注意倾听 e.g. Can you attend to the matter immediately? 4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 1）暴露expose sb/ sth to sth e.g. He exposes his skin to the sun. 2）揭露 e.g.He
五年级上册英语语法知识点 一、注意名词单复数： 1、可数名词复数用于： ①How many后面；②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three…后面； ③these/those后面 ④all the后面；⑤between后面跟一种物体时，这个物体用复数 ⑥like 后面 ⑦are前面的人称和名词用复数: we/they/the children 2、名词复数的变化规则： 1）一般直接+s：bears，students， 2）以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加es：bus-buses，box-boxes， 3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾，把y变为i, 再加ies： library—libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories 4)不规则名词复数:man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children 3、不可数名词: water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread(面包), rice(米饭), hair等等。 二、注意一般现在时动词的第三人称单数；(注：所有否定句、疑问句中，动词都用原形。)
1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数：(俗称：三单) 1）人称代词he, she, it作主语时； 2）单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时； 3）单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词" 作主语时； 4）不可数名词作主语时；5、当数字或字母作主语时，等等。 2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下： 1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加s. 如：works / plays/ reads 2) 以s. x. sh. ch 或o结尾的动词,在后面加es. 例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 把y变为i,再加es. 例：study- studies fly-flies carry-carries 4）不规则动词的第三人称单数：have—has；be—is 三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词
Unit 1 语法重点 一、动词不定式 不定式可以用来做主语、表语、定语、状语、宾语、独立成分，表示比较具体的意义。 （1）做主语 ①动词不定式短语 To master a foreign language is no easy job. To see this film is to waste time. To solve this problem is out of the question ②为平衡整个句子，避免头重脚轻，常用it做形式主语，而将真正主语不定式放后 面，用于这种形式是一些特定的结构。例如： 1）谓语部分是系表结构，表语是某些形容词或名词。例如： It is foolish to do in this way. It sounds reasonable to do it this way. 2）某些动词做谓语时。例如： It took much time to do this. It makes us excited to think about that. (2) 做表语 表示打算、计划、命令和要求，用于appear, seem, happen等系动词后面 Such questions are to be avoided. What he said proved to be true. He seems to be ill. (3) 做定语 做定语时不定式一般紧跟其所修饰名词或代词后面。例如： He was the first one to come this morning. He didn’t have the chance to go to school in the past. 如果不定式是不及物动词时，应注意其相应介词的搭配。例如： He has nothing to worry about. She is a very nice person to work with. (4) 作状语 不定式作状语可以表示目的、原因和结果。 ①表目的常用in order to, so as to,等结构但so as to只能放在主句之后。 Check your homework so as to avoid mistakes. She goes home (in order) to see her grandmother every week. ②表结果常用only to do, enough to do, too…to do等句型，不定式短语作结果状语具有 “意料之外”之意。 He is too excited to speak anything. I hurried to his house, only to find him out. ③原因 She seemed surprised to see us. He is sorry for what he did to think of his past. -不定式作方式状语时，通常采用as if 或 as though + to 的结构，其意为“好像要……”。 He raised his hand as if to hit me. She took out a pen and a piece of paper as though to write something. (5) 做宾语
译林版五年级英语上册期末测试卷 听力部分 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容。(共5分) （）1、A cold B soft C hard （）2、A beside B behind C between （）3、A farmer B worker C driver （）4、A often B usually C always （）5、A visit B play C have （）6、A finally B early C always （）7、A leg B arm C foot （）8、A wake up B wait for C get up （）9、A play football B play basketball C play the piano （）10、A at Christmas B at home C at school 二、听录音判断下列图片是否与所听内容相符，用“T”或“F”表示.。（共5分） 三、听录音选择合适的答句。（共6分） （）1、A Yes , there is . B No, she doesn’t. C Yes , I can . （）2、A Yes , there’re five . B There’re five . C No, there aren’t . （）3、A I usually read books . B She usually watches films. C He usually buys presents for us . （）4、A I’m a worker . B He’s a teacher . C They’re policemen . （）5、A She likes swimming . B He has a dog. C I usually play football . （）6、A She has a robot. B No , he doesn’t . C Yes , they do . 四、听录音，填入所缺单词。（共14分） 1、There is a tree in ______ _________ our classroom . 2、A:_______ your father have any hobbies ? B:No , he _________ . 3、A:What do you ________ do at ___________ ? B:I ________ __________ football with my brother . 4、A:What ________ Nancy ___________ doing ? B:She likes ___________ . 5、A:_________ does your father _____________ ? B:He __________ in Yancheng .
译林版小学英语五年级上册5A语法大全完整 版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
译林版小学英语五年级上册5A语法大全完整版 UNIT 1第一单元 1.there be 句型 there be 句型的结构为：there be+名词（短语）+地点状语。该句型表示某地有某人或者某物。当there be后面的名词为复数时，be动词用are；当该名词为单数或不可数名词时，be 动词用is。 （1）肯定句：There is+a/an+可数名词单数；There is+不可数名词；There are+可数名词复数。 （2）否定句：There is/are +not+ 在否定句中，be动词后面加not；some改为any。 （3）一般疑问句：A:Is there … B:Yes,there is ./No,there isn’t. A:Are there …B:Yes,there are./No,there aren’t. 在疑问句中，将be动词要放在there之前；要将some改为any。 2.there be 句型的“就近原则” 不管后面接多少个不同类的物品，句型都要根据离动词最近的那个名词来确定用“there is”还是“there are”。如“公园里有一棵大树和一些花。”就可以这样说： There is a big tree and some flowers in the park.. There are some flowers and a big tree in the park. UNIT 2第二单元 1.there be 的特殊疑问句 How many +复数名词+are there… 回答需用“There is/are+数词”结构，或者直接用数词回答。 2.基数词和序数词 表示数目和顺序的词叫做数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。如：one-first two-second three-third等。 基数词后面的名词要注意单复数的变化，而序数词前一般要加the,后面跟名词单数，表示“第几”。 3.some和any的用法 （1）some一般用于肯定句，如提出建议，邀请或请求等的疑问句。希望对方作出肯定的回答，我们也需要使用some。如： There is some water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 Would you like some orange juice你想要一些橙汁吗 （2） any常用于否定句和疑问句。如：
五年级英语上册各单元知识点整理 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、单词（默写） 1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there（与be连用）有 4.house房子 5.soup汤 6.just right 正合适 7.room房间 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔软的10.afraid害怕的11. their他们的12.her她（宾格）13.help救命14.beside在……旁边15.between在……中间16.really真正地17.then然后18.find找到，发现19. in front of在……前面 二、词组（默写） 1、in the forest在森林里 2、a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子 3、hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 4、some soup一些汤 5、too cold/hot太冷/热 6、in the room在房间里 7、too hard/soft 太硬/软 8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕10、in the kitchen在厨11、in the fridge在冰箱里12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟 三、句型（默写） 1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。 2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。 3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。 4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。 5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！ 6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。 7.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。 四．语法点（理解） 1.There be句型表示“某处有某物” （1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如： There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate. （2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如：There are some desks in the classroom. （3）There be 句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（is not可以缩写为isn't，are not可以缩写为aren't）把some 改成any。例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句）There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）There aren't any crayons on the desk. 3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”. 例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句) 2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句) 3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句) 4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求) 4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.
JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found. 约翰·斯洛是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。但他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。约翰·斯洛想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。 He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 斯洛对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处漂浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。 John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1845, he was ready to begin his enquiry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighborhoods, he began to gather information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. 斯洛推测第二种说法是正确的，但他需要证据。因此，在1854 年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰·斯洛着手准备对此进行调研。当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰·斯洛就开始收集资料。他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行的很严重，在10 天之内就死去了500 多人。他决心要查明原因。 First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16,37, 38 and 40) . He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. 首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40 号）。他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20 号和21 号以及剑桥街上的8 号和9 号）却无人死亡。他以前没预料到这种情况，所有他决定深入调查。他发现，这些人都在剑桥街7 号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。看来水是罪魁祸首。Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon
必修 5 Unitl Great scientists Part 1. Warming up 1. explain 及物动词(vt.) 解释;说明；阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)] He expla in ed that he had bee n cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。 Can you expla in how the machi ne operates? 你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Please expla in this rule to me. 请给我讲解一下这条规则。 不及物动词(vi.)解释；说明；辩解 r ve got to explai n about it. 我得解释一下此事。 2. characteristic n. 特征；特性Kindn ess is one of his characteristics. adj. 独特的I heard my friend ' characteristic laugh. be characteristic of sb./sth. 是..... 的特性 Such blu ntn ess is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。 3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? put forward 提出(建议等)；提名；提前，把时钟往前拨 He put forward a new pla n. 他提出一个新计划。 May I put your n ame forward as a possible chairma n of the committee? 我能否提名你当委员会主席？ [归纳拓展] put dow n 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭 put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上 put away 收好 选词填空 (put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out ) ①The pla n that you ___ at the meet ing is won derful. ②Many tall buildi ngs were ___ along the road. ③Firefighters have bee n called to ___ the fire in the city cen ter. ④He has a little money to ____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don't ____ u n til tomorrow what can be done today. Part 2. Pre-readi ng, readi ng and comprehe nding 1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scie ntific research how to prove a new idea 为"疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、 衣?口等。 We haven 'decided where to go. 我们还没有决定去哪里。 The questio n is whe n to leave. 问题是什么时候动身。 2. draw a con clusi on 得出结论 1) conclusion 作名词，意为结束，结论” come to/reach/arrive at a con clusi on 得出结论 in con clusi on 最后
译林英语五年级上册期末复习资料 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、单词（默写） 1.bear熊 2.forest森林 3.there（与be连用）有 4.house房子 5.soup汤 6.just right正合适 7.room房间 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔软的10.afraid害怕的11. their他们的12.her她（宾格）13.help救命14.beside在……旁边 15.between在……中间 16.really真正地17.then然后 18.find找到，发现 19. in front of在……前面 二、词组（默写） 1、in the forest在森林里 2、 a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子 3、 hungry and thirsty又饿又渴 4、some soup一些汤 5、 too cold/hot太冷/热 6、 in the room在房间里 7、too hard/soft太硬/软8、three bears 三只熊 9、have some cakes吃些蛋糕10、in the kitchen在厨房里 11、 in the fridge在冰箱里12、find their cousin发现他们的表弟 三、句型（默写） 1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。 2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。 3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。 4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。 5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！ 6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。 7.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四．语法点（理解） 1.There be句型表示“某处有某物” （1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如： There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice /water/chocolate. （2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom. （3）There be 句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如： There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.
U n i t3L i f e i n t h e f u t u r e FIRST IMPRESSIONS Spacemail: 15/11/3008(Earthtime) Dear Mum and Dad, I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. him to or pressing fast as too many ” flashback soft room with 来源于网络
第一学期期末学业水平检测 五年级英语试题 （考试时间：40分钟总分：100分） 听力部分（40分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容，将其序号填写在提前括号内。（8分） ( )1. A. from B. forest C. floor ( )2. A. bear B. boat C. body ( )3. A. wait B. wet C. let ( )4. A. right B. rabbit C. really ( )5. A. again B. about C. afraid ( )6. A. farmer B. farm C. find ( )7. A. Australia B. also C. autumn ( )8. A. push B. policeman C. please 二、根据你所听到的内容，给下列图片排序。（6分） （）） （）（）（） （）（）（） 三、根据你所听到的问题，选择正确的应答句。（10分） ( )1. A. No, there isn’t. B. Yes, there are. C. Thirty. ( )2. A. Yes, he does. B. He has a parrot. C. No, he doesn’t. ( )3. A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, they are C. No, they are. ( )4. A. She likes PE. B. He likes running. C. He likes PE very much. ( )5. A. We put a stocking on our beds and wait for presents. B. We play on the swing in the garden. C. Yes, we do. 四、根据你所听到的内容，判断下列句意是（T）否（F）相符。（6分） ( )1. There is no tea on the table.
必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists 伟大的科学家I．V ocabulary steam engine 蒸汽机characteristic n.特征；特性radium n.镭 put forward 提出 theory n。理论；学说 infect vt.传染；感染 infectious adj.传染的 cholera n.霍乱 scientific adj.科学的 examine vt.检查；诊察；考察conclude vt. & vi.结束；结论；议定conclusion n.结论；结束；议定draw a conclusion得出结论analyse vt.分析 repeat vi & vt.重复；重做n. defeat vt. N.打败；战胜；使受挫attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加expose vt.(与to连用)暴露；揭露； 使曝光 deadly adj.致命的 cure n. vt.治愈；痊愈；治疗outbreak n.爆发；发作（疾病或战争）control vt.& n.控制；支配 absorb vt.吸收；使专心 severe adj.严重的；严厉的；严格 的；剧烈的 valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的 clue n.线索；提示 pump n.泵；抽水机 pub n.酒馆；酒吧 blame vt.责备；谴责；把…归咎于； n.过失；责备 immediately adv.立即；马上 handle n.柄；把手；vt.处理 germ n.微生物；细菌 addition n.加；增加；加法 in addition也；另外 link vt.连接；联系n.联系；环 link…to…将…和…连接或联系起来 announce vt.宣布；通告 certainty n.确知；确信；确实 instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 virus n.病毒 construction n.建设；结构；建筑物 apart from 除…之外；此外 creative adj.有创造力的；独创的 co-operative adj.合作的 positive adj.积极的；肯定的 be strict with对…严格的 revolutionary adj.革命的 calculation n.计算；计算结果 lead to通向；导致 movement n。移动；运动；动作 make sense有意义 backward adv. & adj.向后地 （的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的） loop n.圈；环 complete adj.完整的；完成的 privately adv.私下地；秘密地 spin vi. & vt.(使)旋转；纺（线） brightness n.明亮；亮度；聪颖 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的 reject vt.拒绝；不接受；丢弃 point of view态度；观点；看法 logical adj.和逻辑的；合乎常理的 II．Reading JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a well-known doctor in London —so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰斯诺在伦敦 是一位著名的医生，的确，如此出名以致于由他护理维多利亚女王生孩子。【注释： attend v.出席；到场；注意；照看attend to处理；注意倾听；专心于；照料；attend school/ class/ church/ a wedding/ a meeting/ a lecture/ a movie; attend on/ upon sb.伺候某 人；照顾某人；eg. 1) I’ll attend to the matter.我来处理此事。2) He was very tired after the long run, and expected someboday to attend on him.长袍之后他感到非常疲劳，很想有 个人来照顾自己一下。▲辨析：attend, join, join in, take part in(1) attend是 正式用语，一般指参加会议、典礼、婚礼、葬礼及去听课、听报告等；（2）join指加入某党派、某组织、某社会团体以及参军等，如：He joined the football club two years ago. (3) join in通常指参加某种活动，尤其指其他人一起参加某项活动，如：I hope you’ll all join in the discussion. (4) take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等，往往参加者持有积极地态度，并起到一定的作用，有时可与join in互换，如：Will you take part in the English evening? 试题： ——Who is ______ the patient? ——Maybe his sister. A. taking care B. looking for C. joining in D. attending on】 But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他想到要帮助受霍乱侵扰的普通民众，他就感到受到激励（或感受到神灵的召唤）。【注释：①inspire(1)影响或触动：eg. The falling leaves inspired her with sadness.落叶触动了她的伤感. (2) 鼓励；激励eg. 1) inspire sb. with hope激起某人的希望2) I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受激励比以往任何