2018届高三“六校联盟”第三次联考
英语
命题学校：珠海一中
2018年2月
试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、试室号、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题
卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和
答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Questioning the existence of aliens is something that scientists have done for decades.In fact,most people do believe that aliens exist in some fashion.The main necessities for life are water and some form of energy source.Not surprisingly,there are some planets,exoplanets and moons that fit the bill.Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe.
◆TRAPPIST-1
TRAPPIST-1is a planetary system a few dozen light-years away,whose discovery was announced in early2017.This system consists of seven Earth-like exoplanets orbiting an "ultra-cool"star,and it is one of our shots at finding possible life beyond our own solar system.
◆Titan
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Titan is the largest moon of Saturn,the sixth planet from our Sun.This moon could potentially harbor life but possibly not in the sense that we think.Titan does not exactly fit the description of being in a typical habitable zone.
Titan has water,and it has liquid.It just doesn't have liquid water.The water on this moon is completely solid because of the extremely cold temperature.
◆Europa
Europa is one of Jupiter's moons here in our own solar system.It is another candidate due to its potential to hold liquid water.Europa is thought to have all the necessities for life including water,energy sources,and the right chemical build-up.
◆Mars
The Red Planet,the fourth from the Sun,is probably one of the most talked-about potential candidates for extraterrestrial(地球外的)life and even for human colonization. Despite some different voices,finding extraterrestrial life on Mars really is a serious possibility.
We know by now that we won't find little green men or any intelligent form of life that we understand.However,there is evidence that there was and may still be microscopic life on the small red planet.
1.The common point of these celestial bodies is that_______.
A.solid water exists on them respectively
B.life might exist on each of them
C.they all contain liquid water
D.each of them has living things on it
2.Which celestial body could have life different from human imagination?
A.TRAPPIST-1.
B.Titan.
C.Europa.
D.Mars.
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.Europa is the most talked-about potential candidate for extraterrestrial life.
B.TRAPPIST-1is the only body that contains life beyond the solar system.
C.All the scientists do believe that aliens exist in some manner.
D.There is proof that life existed on the celestial body Mars.
B
About a month after I joined Facebook,I got a call from Lori Goler,a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay.She made it clear this was a business call.“I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,”she said.“Instead of recommending myself,I want to ask you:What is your biggest problem,and how can I solve it?”
My jaw hit the floor.I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that.People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves,with the implication that their skills will help the company.Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center.It was a killer approach.I responded,“Recruiting is my biggest problem.And,yes,you can solve it.”
Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting,but she jumped in.She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field.Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job,leading People@Facebook.
The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder,but this concept no longer applies to most workers.As of2010,the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone.Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers,who came up with a much better metaphor:“Careers are a jungle gym,not a ladder.”
As Lori describes it,there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder,but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym.The jungle gym model benefits everyone,but especially women who might be starting careers,switching careers,getting blocked by external barriers,or reentering the workforce after taking time off.The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips,detours(弯路),and even dead ends presents great views of many people,not just those at the top.On a ladder,most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.
4.Why did Lori make the call?
A.She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.
B.She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.
C.She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.
D.She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.
5.What impressed“I”by Lori?
A.Lori was good at running recruiting.
B.Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.
C.Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.
D.Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.
6.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.
B.None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.
C.Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.
D.A pregnant woman,jobless,benefits little from the jungle gyms.
7.What is the best title of the passage?
A.It’s a Jungle Gym,Not a Ladder.
B.Facebook’s Biggest Problem.
C.Applying for a Job in Facebook.
D.A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.
C
Careers in zoology are extremely varied and unique,and can provide incredible learning and work opportunities for anyone devoted to animal studies and welfare.Zoology,or the study of animals,is a wide field with many specialties,including research,conservation, veterinary(兽医的)medicine,and the care of animals.For people with a love of animals and some training,dreams of careers in zoology may come true.
Some careers in zoology focus on research and scientific studies.These careers may allow those with a good theoretical science background to develop and run studies that improve human understanding of the animal world.Research in zoology can help create safer and more effective products for animals or can teach humans more about animal behavior in order to aid in conservation,breeding programs,and habitat preservation.
Careers in zoology that focus on conservation attach great importance to the continued survival and increased protection of animal species.Conservationists may work with political groups or governments to help make laws to protect and preserve animals,or may work in the field gathering information on potential threats to the health of global ecosystems.Some
conservationists work in educational fields,trying to improve human efforts to save animals from extinction.
Animals are subject to illness and injury,and some careers in zoology help to create a safe,stable animal population.Veterinary medicine is an important specialty field,and may take several years of intensive training to qualify as a certified veterinarian.While many veterinarians focus on the small-animal practice of domestic pets,vets in rural areas often work with large farm animals and more adventurous veterinarians may work with exotic species in zoos and wildlife preserves..
Humans love to observe animals,and modern-day zoos and wildlife preserves help meet that interest while providing facilities to assist with conservation programs.Zoology careers in zoos can range from overseeing breeding programs,to creating the proper diet for a deer,to cleaning the tiger’s cage.Many volunteer and entry-level jobs are available for people that love animals.
8.What is the purpose of researching on animals in zoology?
A.To help governments make laws.
B.To improve researchers’scientific knowledge.
C.To create safe and effective products for humans.
D.To educate people to protect animals.
9.What can careers in zoology that focus on veterinary medicine help?
A.Better understand animals.
B.Protect animals’health.
C.Clean the animals’cages.
D.Increase the number of animals.
10.Which of the following shows the structure of the whole passage?
(P1=paragraph1;P2=paragraph2;P3=paragraph3;P4=paragraph1;P5=paragraph5;)
11.What does the passage mainly present?
A.Volunteers’passion for zoology.
B.A new idea of careers in zoology.
C.Different types of careers in zoology.
D.Effective measures of animal protection.
D
NEW YORK－A massive winter storm paralyzed much of the US East Coast on Thursday and Friday,dumping as much as46centimeters of snow from the Carolinas to Maine.It also caused flooding on the streets of Boston due to swelling storm tides,forced the cancellation of nearly5,000flights and closed businesses,offices and schools.
Some meteorologists(气象学家)classified the storm as a"bomb cyclone"for its sharp drop in atmospheric pressure would be followed immediately by a blast of cold air that could break records in more than two dozen cities and bring wind chills as low as-40℃during the weekend.
From Baltimore,Maryland,to Caribou in Maine,efforts were underway to clear roadways of ice and snow as wind chill temperatures were to plunge during the day,reaching -40℃in some parts after sundown,according to the National Weather Service.
Utility companies across the East worked to repair downed power lines early on Friday as about21,000customers remained without electricity,down from almost80,000the day before,and issued warnings that temperatures may become dangerously low.
"If the temperature in your home begins to fall,we recommend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restored.You can find warming centers by contacting local authorities," National Grid power company,which serves Massachusetts,said on Twitter.
Airlines canceled4,000flights on Thursday and hundreds more on Friday,according to https://www.doczj.com/doc/0918603784.html,,an online tracking service.
Mayor Bill de Blasio said it could feel like-30℃on Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill."This is a serious,serious storm,and may be the most severe in2018,"he said at a news conference.
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency for the southern part of the state,while New Jersey Governor Chris Christie declared a state of emergency for
several counties.
12.Which of the following is NOT the consequence of the massive winter storm?
A.Breakdown of the US coast
B.Flooding in Boston.
C.Cancellation of nearly5,000flights.
D.Closure in business,offices,and schools.
13.Why did some meteorologists classify this winter storm as“bomb cyclone”?
A.Because it will cause changeable atmospheric pressure.
B.Because the scale of this storm could break records in lots of cities.
C.Because of the deadly and destructive effects of this storm.
D.Because of the extremely cold air and the wind chills in this storm.
14.Which of the following best explains the underlined word“plunge”in P3?
A.decline steadily
B.drop dramatically
C.fluctuate violently
D.fall moderately
15.About the rescue work,which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A.People were making great efforts to rid roadways of ice and snow.
B.About101thousand people were left without electricity on Thursday.
C.Residents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restored.
D.Aviation service hasn't been brought back to normal yet until Friday.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
"A question brought me to the point of ending my life when I was fifty years old.My question was the simplest one that lies in every person.It is the question without which life is impossible:Why do I live?16Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?"
These are the words of the famous Russian writer Leo Tolstoy.Many people ask these difficult questions.And they struggle to find meaning in their life.Tolstoy spent his whole life
trying to answer difficult questions like these.17
In the1850s,Leo Tolstoy wrote his first stories.He wrote about his experiences in the military.He also told stories about when he was a child.18He was finally successful. He earned respect from many wealthy and intelligent men,who talked a lot about faith and the meaning of life.But soon he found they were proud and they made very bad moral choices.
19He opened a school for the children of people who worked on his land.They were very poor.He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the wealthy people he knew.
Tolstoy learned many things from his workers.He respected how they worked hard to provide for their families.20So in1862,Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next15years were the best years of Tolstoy's life.It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books--War and Peace and Anna Karenina.They communicate what he thought was the answer to all his questions--humans were supposed to live a simple life and take care of their families.
A.These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
B.How can I realize my dream if I have one?
C.Why do I wish for anything,or do anything?
D.He gained a lot of inspirations which had great influence on his following actions.
E.His search for answers influenced his writing.
F.So in the1860s,Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.
G.He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I come from one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word.Everyone has a strong21,and talks at the same time,and no one has a22
leading to heated arguments.We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics.
23a family like mine has made me more24about the world around me, making me tend to question anything anyone tells me.But it has also made me realize that I’m not a good listener.And when I say“listening”,I’m not25to the nodding-your-head-and-26-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-see variety.I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply27with the person you’re speaking with, when his story becomes so28that your world becomes less about you and more about him.No,I was never very good at that.
I spent summer in South Africa two years ago.I worked for a good non-profit29 called Noah,which works30on behalf of children affected by AIDS.But31 you asked me what I really did in South Africa,I’d tell you one thing:I listened,and I listened. Sometimes I32,but mostly I listened.
And had I not spent two months33,I might have missed the34moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noah’s community centers,orphaned(孤儿)at the age of three,whispered after a long35,“I love you.”
36that summer,I knew how to hear.I could sit down with anyone and hear their 37and nod and respond at the38time—but most of the time I was39 about the next words out of my own mouth.Ever since my summer in South Africa,I have noticed that it’s in those moments when my mouth is closed and my40is wide open that I’ve learned the most about other people,and perhaps about myself.
21.A.qualification B.influence C.opinion D.assumption
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0918603784.html,mitment B.problem C.schedule D.request
23.A.Belonging to B.Believing in C.Bringing up D.Struggling for
24.A.anxious B.curious C.nervous D.adventurous
25.A.objecting B.appealing C.turning D.referring
26.A.rudely B.loudly C.politely D.gratefully
27.A.identifying B.quarreling C.debating https://www.doczj.com/doc/0918603784.html,peting
28.A.vivid B.magical C.mind-numbing D.time-consuming
29.A.school https://www.doczj.com/doc/0918603784.html,anization C.factory D.church
30.A.effortlessly B.timelessly C.aimlessly D.tirelessly
31.A.unless B.because C.although D.if
32.A.applauded B.spoke C.wept https://www.doczj.com/doc/0918603784.html,plained
33.A.studying B.traveling C.listening D.working
34.A.touching B.frustrating C.astonishing D.fascinating
35.A.delay B.course C.journey D.silence
36.A.Before B.After C.Except D.Since
37.A.needs B.stories https://www.doczj.com/doc/0918603784.html,ments D.cases
38.A.valuable B.free C.right D.same
39.A.talking B.arguing C.learning D.thinking
40.A.sympathy B.spirit C.mind D.family
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members, 41few have done as well as Coco,Disney Pixar’s42(late)masterpiece animation,which hit the big screen on Nov.24,2017.
43(inspire)by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos—Day of the Dead —the film’s production team created a young boy,Miguel,who wants his family to understand his love of music.44that year’s Dia de los Muertos,45 accident takes him to the Land of the Dead.In this land,there are friendly skeletons who can cross a bridge made of flower petals to visit their living family—that is,as long as their family still puts their photos on the family shrine(神龛).Those spirits who46(forget) by their family will disappear completely.So it’s in this magical world47Miguel gets to meet and discover the truth about his great-great-grandpa.
In an era48young people are so49(easy)attracted by celebrities, Coco reveals the emptiness of such flattery,teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while50(remind)them that the source of true creativity is so often personal.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Smartphone apps certainly make our life easier.And now,it looks like they could even do our homework for us.Recent years have seen the release of a various of study aid apps aimed at student.Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones.Convenient they are,these apps present problems with both parents and teachers.Most students just copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study.Better still,some students even use the study aid apps as social networks.Therefore,this isn’t to say that study aid apps should be completely ban. Parents and teachers should give necessary guidance to help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps’strengths and avoiding their weaknesses.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来的职业充满憧憬。近期你班将以“My Dream Career”为题举行演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你的理想职业；
2.选择它的理由；
3.实现的途径。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
My Dream Career
Good morning,everyone!___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
Thank you for listening.
2018届高三“六校联盟”第三次联考
英语试题参考答案
第一部分阅读理解（共40分）
第一节1-3BBD4-7DBAA8-11DBAC12-15ADBB
第二节16-20CEAFG
第二部分英语知识运用（共45分）
第一节：完形填空
21-25CBABD26-30CAABD31-35DBCAD36-40ABCDC
第二节：语法填空
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0918603784.html,test43.Inspired44.On45.an
46.are forgotten47.that48.when49.easily50.reminding
注：拼写错误、大小写错误等，均视为错误，不得分。
第三部分写作（共35分）
第一节：短文改错
Smartphone apps certainly make our life easier.And now,it looks like they could even do our homework for us.Recent years have seen the release of a various of study
variety
aid apps aimed at student.Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our
students their schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones.Convenient
∧they are,these apps present problems with both parents and teachers.Most students
as/though to
just copy the answers from the app,while only a few use the app to study.Better still,
Worse
some students even use the study aid apps as social networks.Therefore,this isn’t to
However
say that study aid apps should be completely ban.Parents and teachers should give
banned
necessary guidance to help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps’
删掉the
strengths and avoiding their weaknesses.
avoid
第二节：书面表达
One possible version:
Good morning,everyone!Today,please allow me to deliver a brief speech on the career I will take up in the future.Undoubtedly,I have great expectations for the future job as everyone else does.My dream career is to be a tour guide.
Since my early age,I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide,enjoying the spectacular scenery,appreciating different cultures and enriching their life experience at the same time.Besides,this career is financially rewarding as well so that I can live a well-off life.Additionally,I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life,which is both challenging and interesting.
To be a good guide is no easy job,for it requires years of arduous practice and continual learning.It is the wide range of knowledge,professionalism and dedication that mould a highly qualified tour guide.Therefore,my dream cannot be fulfilled without industrious work to pave the way.
Thank you for listening!
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/0918603784.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.
广东省六校2018届高三第一次联考 语文 本试卷共8页，22小题，满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 众所周知，在阳明心学的思想体系中，“万物一体”论是其重要的理论组成部分。这一命题的完整表述是“天地万物一体之仁”，然而以往人们在讨论这一命题时，往往容易突出“万物一体”而刊落后面的“仁”字，这就使得阳明学的万物一体论与历史上其他形态的万物一体论的理论界线变得模糊不清，甚至有观点认为阳明此说与庄子“万物与我为一”的道家观点存在某种渊源关系。为了澄清这类似是而非的观点，有必要重新探讨王阳明“一体之仁”的仁学思想的意蕴，以揭示阳明学万物一体论的理论特质及其思想意义。 必须指出，在“天地万物一体之仁”的命题中，“一体之仁”无疑是核心概念。其中，“一体”是对“仁”之特质的一种描述。具体而言，“一体”即整体义、全体义，“一体之仁”是强调“仁”，不仅是人心的德性存在——心体，更是遍在于万物而与万物融为一体的本体存在——仁体，表明宇宙存在一种基本的精神特质。我们关注“一体之仁”而非单独的“仁”字，目的在于揭示阳明学万物一体论的思想精髓。唯有用“一体之仁”的观念才能充分展现，同时也可以藉由“一体之仁”来表示阳明学万物一体论的理论特质有别于历史上其他形态的万物一体论，我们称之为“仁学一体论”，即仁学形态的万物一体论。 从历史上看，大致有两种形态的万物一体论，一种是先秦诸子时代的传统万物一体论，另一种是宋代道学思潮中出现的新形态的万物一体论。前者可以孟子“万物皆备于我”(《孟子·尽心上》)、庄子“万物与我为一”(《庄子·齐物论》)、惠施“泛爱万物，天地一体”(《庄子·天下》)为代表，后者可以程颢“仁者浑然与物同体”以及“仁者以天地万物为一体”(《二程集》)的仁者境界说为代表。阳明学的万物一体论与这两种理论形态都有所不同，它是建立在良知心学基础上的新形态的“仁学一体论”。 一般认为，王阳明的万物一体论源自程颢。然而，宋代道学思潮中出现的以程颢为代表的万物一体论，含有“生生之仁”和仁者境界两种主要含义，强调从“须先识仁”的角度出发，以实现仁者之心的境界就是万物一体的境界，偏重于工夫指向的、主观呈现的境界论意义。然而，与程颢偏重于境界的论述不同，王阳明是从“一体之仁”的角度出发，将仁者境界的万物一体论推展至以一体之仁为核心内涵的万物一体论，这是王阳明基于“一体之仁”的本体论对万物一体论的重构。 （摘编自吴震《论王阳明“一体之仁”的仁学思想》）1．下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（3分） A．在王阳明心学的思想体系中，“天地万物一体之仁”这个命题是重要的理论组成部分。 B．阳明学的万物一体论与其他的万物一体论之间有着清晰的理论界线，却又容易
同学们，大家好！ 这份考前辅导材料先从一则故事入手，让我们先来走进它： 1968年，在墨西哥奥运会的百米赛道上，美国选手吉?海因斯撞线后，转过身子看运动场上 的记分牌。当指示灯打出9.95秒的字样后，海因斯摊开双手自言自语地说了一句话。这一 情景通过电视网络，全世界至少有好几亿人看到，可是由于当时他身边没有话筒，因此海因 斯到底说了句什么话，谁都不知道。但人们清楚地知道这是人类历史上首次有人在百米赛道 上突破10秒大关。 1984年，洛杉矶奥运会前夕，一位叫戴维?帕尔的记者在办公室回放墨西哥奥运会的资 料片，当再次看到海因斯回头、摊手、自言自语的镜头时，他想他一定说了一句不同凡响的 话。但这一新闻点，竟被当时400多名在现场的记者给漏掉了，这实在是个天大的遗憾。于 是他决定去采访海因斯，问他当时到底咕哝了句什么话。当被问起16年前的事时，海因斯想了想笑着说：“当时难道没人听见吗？我说，上帝啊，那扇门原来是虚掩着的！” 谜底揭开之后，戴维?帕尔接着对海因斯进行了采访。针对那句话，海因斯说：“自美国运动员欧文斯于1936年5月25日在柏林奥运会上创下10.03秒的百米赛世界纪录之后，以詹姆斯?格拉森医生为代表团的医学界断言，人类的肌肉纤维所承载的运动极限不会超过 每秒10米，的确，这一纪录保持了32年，这一说法在田径场上非常流行，我也以为这是真的，但是，我想我的最高水平该跑出10.01秒的成绩。于是，每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。因为我知道，百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。当我在墨西哥奥运会上看到自己 9.95秒的纪录之后，我惊呆了，原来10秒这个门不是紧锁着的，它虚掩着，就像终点那根 横着的绳子。” “百米冠军不是在百米赛道上练出来的。”，“每天我以自己最快的速度跑50公里。”同学们，就是这每天的坚持成就了海因斯在最后的赛道上突破了自己的“10秒大关”，推开了虚掩着的成功之门，成就了自己，创造了历史。 高考不也如此？看似枯燥、单调、甚至令人心烦的一份一份小练、一题一题讲解、一遍 一遍重复，回想起来不正是铺就了我们通向虚掩着的那扇门吗？ 越是接近终点，越要屏气凝神、步履坚定、成竹在胸。因为我们知道，翻过了这份“考 前辅导材料”，“2018年高考卷”的尊容就在那扇虚掩着的门背后。 去吧，去轻轻地推开它！ 高三英语组全体老师预祝莘莘学子梦想成真！ 2018届高考英语考前辅导 应试总方法：“一看二序三速四查”。 一看：充分利用考前５分钟，认真阅卷，同时调节紧张的心理。阅卷时要注意，答题要求、 题量、总页码及正反面的试题。不要迫不急待答题。“磨刀不误砍柴工”。 二序：遵循先易后难的原则，不要违反规律。 三速：在规定的120分钟内完成全部试题需要一定的速度。以下为各项题目建议时间分配：（学生可根据自己的实际作适当调整） 听力单项、完形阅读理解任务型书面表达涂卡、整理 20分钟25分钟35分钟13分钟25分钟2分钟（建议做好一大题 就涂好一大题） 四查：在完成全部试题后要认真检查： 1. 试题是否全部完成（包括正、反面）。不要轻易改答案（尤其是阅读理解），除非恍然大悟。 2. 答题卡是否全部涂规范、正确，考号、姓名、科目等是否正确无误。 3. 对漏做、疑难的题目进行强攻。
2018届高三六校第三次联考生物参考答案2018.02.22 一、单项选择题（6题，每题6分，共36分）。 二、非选择题必考题（4题，共39分）。 29.（10分，除特殊说明外，每空2分） （1）有氧呼吸（第二阶段）生成二氧化碳（Cl8O2），二氧化碳（Cl8O2）再参与暗反应（光合作用）生成有机物(CH218O) [共4分，“有氧呼吸（第二阶段）”、“二氧化碳（Cl8O2）”、“暗反应（光合作用）”、“有机物(CH218O)”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣1分，扣完为止] 小于0 （2）A TP的合成需要原料ADP，Pi，能量。（1分）植物细胞中有ADP，Pi，无氧呼吸第一阶段有少量能量释放出来，所以可以合成少量A TP，（2分）无氧呼吸第二阶段没有能量产生，因此没有ATP生成（1分）。[共4分，“原料ADP，Pi，能量（1分）、”、“第一阶段释放少量能量（2分）”、“第二阶段没有能量释放（1分）”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣对应分，扣完为止] （共4分） 30.（9分，除特殊说明外，每空2分） （1）大脑皮层（2分） （2）皮肤毛细血管舒张和通透性增加，（1分）血浆中蛋白质和液体渗出，（1分）引起组织间隙液体增多。（1分）[共3分，“毛细血管舒张和通透性增大”、“蛋白质和液体渗出”、“组织液增多”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣1分，扣完为止] （共3分） ①通过刺激皮肤冷感受器,引起血管收缩,改变血管通透性,达到止血、减轻水肿及渗出作用； ②解除充血肿胀压迫神经所致的疼痛。[共2分，“血管收缩”、“缓解肿胀压迫神经所致的疼痛”为给分点，漏答1项或错答1项即扣1分，扣完为止]（2分，答对一项得1分）（言之有理可酌情给分） （3）②阻断神经冲动的产生和传递[补充答案：抑制神经递质的释放]（其他合理的答案酌情给分）（2分） 31.（10分，除特殊说明外，每空2分） （1）抵抗力营养结构变简单，自我调节能力降低 （2）生产者就地 （3）生态系统所具有的保持或恢复自身结构和功能相对稳定的能力[共2分，“保持或恢复”、
百校联盟2019届TOP20九月联考(全国I 卷) 理科数学 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)两部分. 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置. 3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效. 4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟. 5.考试范围:除选考外所有内容. 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1. 已知集合{ } { } 2 2 57100,|log ,0y A x x x B y x x =-+≤==>.则A B ?=（ ） A ．{}0x x > B ．{}5|x x ≥ C ．{} 25x x ≤≤ D ．{}2|x x ≥ 2. 若()2262z i i =++，则z 的虚部为（ ） A B ．1- C ．2 D ．1 3. 各项均为正数的等比数列{}n a 中，1a ={}n a 的前n 项和为3,2n S S =+则7a =（ ） A ． B ． C ．8 D ．14 4. 为了对某贫困村加大产业扶贫，该村推广种植了甲和乙两种药材.为了解这两种药材在该村环境下的效益，今年在种植甲和乙药材的家庭中，各抽取了7户.把平均每亩的产值(千元)做成茎叶图如图所示)，甲药材平均每亩产值(千元)的平均数、中位数分别记作,a b 甲甲.乙药材平均每亩产值(千元)的平均数、中位数分别记作,a b 乙乙.由图可知，以下正确的是（ ）
A ．,a a b b >>甲乙甲乙 B ．,a a b b ><甲乙甲乙 C. ,a a b b <<甲乙甲乙 D ．,a a b b <>甲乙甲乙 5. 已知1 2 tana = ，则cos22a sin a +=（ ） A ．15- B ．15 C. 75 D ．73 6. 已知0.40.2220.5,60.6,0.5,0.6a c log d log ====，则它们的大小关系为（ ） A ．a b c d >>> B ．b a d c >>> C ．a b d c >>> D ．b a c d >>> 7. 如图所示是一个几何体的三视图.则该几何体的表面积为（ ） A ．80 B ．92 C ．104 D ．64 8. 由曲线1 1 y x =+，x 轴，y 轴及直线3x =所围成的封闭图形的面积为（ ） A ． 1 2 B ．ln 3 C ．2ln 2 D ． 158 9. 执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出S 的值为（ ）
惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 2018.4． 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考 听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷 上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your
2018届广东省六校第二次联考理科综合参考答案 生物部分 1——6：ABDBC D 29．（10分）（1）翻译（2分）内质网、高尔基体（2分） （2）KCl溶液和磷脂分子（2分） 新“脂质体”吸水膨胀（破裂），比有CHIP28时速度慢（2分）（3）不需要（2分）30.（10分）（1）丁（2分）无水乙醇（2分） （2）叶片进行光合作用时需要CO2，光合作用的场所是叶绿体（或：光合作用需要叶绿体/素）（2分） （3）C3、C5、葡萄糖（2分）光反应阶段与暗反应阶段速率保持（动态）平衡（2分）31.（9分）（1）由正变负（2分） （2）内分泌腺本身直接或间接的受中枢神经系统的调节（2分）（或：体液调节是神经调节的一个环节）（或：体液调节受神经调节调控）（多写“内分泌腺所分泌的激素也可以影响神经系统的发育和功能”只得1分） （3）（特异性）神经递质、性激素（2分，各1分） 促性腺激素释放激素和促性腺激素分泌增多，进而促进性激素的分泌增多（3分） 32.（10分）（1）18（2分）（2）子代表现型全部为白眼（2分）无子代产生（2分）（3）取M果蝇有分裂能力的细胞制成装片，在光学显微镜下观察染色体数目（其他描述合理即给分）。若染色体数目正常，可能是亲本果蝇发生基因突变引起的；反之则可能是亲本雌果蝇在减数分裂时X染色体不分离导致的（4分） 37.（15分）（1）易溶于有机溶剂（2分）水浴加热（2分） （2）①石油醚（2分） 用石油醚作萃取剂时提取液的吸光值最大，说明提取到的辣椒色素最多（3分） ②增加（2分）（沸点低，）较（更）易挥发（2分） ③辣椒粉与萃取剂的比例、萃取时间、萃取剂的量、萃取温度等（2分） 38.（15分）（1）内细胞团（2分） 在饲养层细胞上培养，或：在培养液中添加抑制分化因子（2分） （2）动物血清（血浆）（2分）O2和CO2（2分） 扩大细胞（贴壁）生长的附着面积，防止细胞过早出现接触抑制现象，增加培养的细胞数量（3分）（3）胸腺（2分） 小鼠不能形成T细胞，（不发生细胞免疫，）不会对移植的“肿瘤”发生免疫排斥（2分） 化学部分 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 26. (1)直形冷凝管（或冷凝管）（2分）(2) AlP+3H2O= PH3↑+Al(OH)3（2分） (3) 吸收空气中的O2（2分）(4)保证生成的PH3全部被酸性KMnO4溶液吸收（2分）(5)8:5 （2分）(6) 5SO32-+2MnO4-+6H+=5SO42-+2Mn2++3H2O （2分）
2019年12月2020届百校联盟（全国I卷）2017级高三12月教育教学质量检测 英语试卷 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为四部分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4.本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。 5.考试范围：高考全部内容。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman talking about? A. Weather. B. A dog toy. C. A piece of news. 2. Why was Mary upset? A. She quarreled with her friend. B. She lost a friend. C. She was cheated. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a clinic. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 4. What is troubling the man? A. He lost his cellphone. B. His cellphone is dead. C. He's addicted to his cellphone. 5. What was the woman's dream? A. A footballer. B. A lawyer. C. A worker. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
广东六校联盟2018届高三第二次联考 语文试题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 “以不变应万变”才是中医最大的特色与优势 张效霞① ①2003初，SARS在广东首先爆发。广州中医药大学第一附属医院收治SARS患者60人，无一例死亡。全体医护人员中，无一人被感染。60例中没有使用过任何抗病毒西药，仅有4例用过常规量（50mg）以下的类固醇。全部治疗以中药为主，配合必要的西医对症、营养支持疗法。退热快、痊愈快、住院费用低。据中国科技信息研究所信息分析研究中心中医药课题组提交的《中医药完全能解决艾滋病问题——民间中医防治艾滋病调研报告》云：“中医药完全可以解决艾滋病问题，效果远远优于西医药；而且可以在3～6个月内使90%以上患者达到临床治愈，相当一部分患者痊愈。而西医药顶多能使40%患者临床治愈，不可能痊愈。” ②对SARS、艾滋病这些新近才出现的新病种，古老的中医之所以能取得“压倒对方的有利形势”，依靠的是其“独特的色彩、风格”——以人为本，通过调动和调节人机体自身的功能来祛除疾病，不伤害和破坏人体的生理结构。不论是病菌还是病毒，中医均认为是“邪”气，而人体主要靠的是正气来战胜病邪，也就是说调整好人的正气，同时给邪气以出路，就能战胜病邪，使患者得以康复。在西医面临抗生素研发困境的当下，中医的优势不言自喻。 ③中医的这种“独特的色彩、风格”，一言以蔽之——以不变应万变也。运用中医理论对病人进行具体的个体化分析，因人、因时、因地制宜，研究和把握不同的疾病在不同个体、不同时间、不同环境下，发生、演变的客观规律，辨析出患者临诊时的病机之所在，然后据“机”立治法、选方药。这种带有明显的个体化、技艺化的临床决策思维特点，恰恰与现代医学临床决策思维高度的规范化、逻辑化形成强烈的反差，表现出独特的色彩、风格，并形成了自己鲜明的特色和优势。 ④据报道，国家中医药管理局日前已决定立项启动“中医学的特色优势研究”课题，其中一个重要的内容是确定中医药优势病种。专家已达成的共识是：即西医尚无良好疗效，中医药能够发挥独特效果的治疗领域；西医有确切疗效，但中医药具有独立的临床疗效或中西医结合疗效高于单纯西医药的病种；中医与西医有相同的疗效，但中医药毒副作用小的病种。
2018年广东省东莞市中堂镇六校联考中考物理二模试卷 一、选择题：（每一小题3分，共21分） 1．（3分）关于声现象，下列说法中正确的是（） A．声音在真空中传播速度为3×108m/s B．在交响乐演奏中，台下的观众能分辨出不同乐器的声音，主要靠音色辨别C．“倒车雷达”利用了次声波 D．摩托车加消声器属于在传播过程中减弱噪声 2．（3分）下列说法正确的是（） A．衣柜里的樟脑丸变小是凝华现象，需要吸热 B．雾、露都是液化现象，需要吸热 C．夏天吃棒冰时，棒冰在嘴里发生熔化现象，需要吸热 D．冬天人呼出的“白气”是汽化现象，需要吸热 3．（3分）浙江大学制造出一种由碳元素组成的超轻物质，其内部像海绵一样多孔隙，故名“碳海绵”。碳海绵可用于处理海上原油泄漏亊件，处理时，先用它吸收浮在水面上的原油，再通过挤压，将碳海绵内的原油进行回收。此过程没有应用到下列“碳海绵”性质中的（） A．保温性能好B．易被压缩 C．能吸油但不吸水 D．密度很小，能浮于海面上 4．（3分）如图所示，将弹簧测力计左端固定在墙上，右端用细线与重力为10N 的木块相连，木块放在上表面水平的小车上，弹簧测力计保持水平，现拉动小车沿水平方向做匀速直线运动，木块静止时弹簧测力计的示数为4N，则木块所受摩擦力的大小与方向分别是（） A．10N，水平向右B．14N，水平向左C．6N，水平向左D．4 N，水平向右5．（3分）如图所示的家庭电路中，闭合开关后灯泡不亮。用测电笔检测插座的两孔，发现只有插入右孔时氖管才发光。用试电笔检测A点氖管发光，检测B
点氖管不发光。发生这一现象的原因可能是（） A．灯泡短路B．灯丝断了C．开关接触不良D．插座短路 6．（3分）如图所示，对下列现象的描述不合理的是（） A．甲：奥斯特实验说明通电导体周围存在磁场 B．乙：闭合开关后小磁针静止后会指向如图所示的位置 C．丙：电铃是利用电流的磁效应的原理制成的 D．丁：电流相同，电磁铁的磁性随线圈匝数的增加而增强 7．（3分）举重比赛有甲、乙、丙三个裁判，其中甲为主裁判，乙和丙为副裁判。若裁判认定杠铃已被举起，就按一下自己面前的按钮。要求主裁判和至少一个副裁判都按下自己面前的按钮时，指示杠铃被举起的灯泡L才亮。以下符合这一要求的电路是（） A．B． C． D． 二、填空题：（每空1分，共21分） 8．（4分）如图甲所示，用2.6 N的拉力将重为3.9 N的物块从斜面的底端匀速拉至顶端，已知斜面的高为2m，长为4m，则拉力做功为J．斜面的机械效率为。若用图乙所示装置匀速提升该重物上升0.5m，当其机械效率与斜
河南省百校联盟2019届高三第五次质量检测 理科数学 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分． 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置． 3．全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效． 4．本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟． 5．考试范围：高考全部内容． 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符 合题目要求的． 1．已知集合A ＝{x ∈Z ｜x 2≤9}，B ＝{x ｜lnx ＜1}，则A ∩B ＝ A ．{x ｜0＜x ＜e} B ．{1，2} C ．{0，1，2，3} D ．{－3，－2，－1，0，1，2} 2．已知复数1mi z i ＝－（m ∈R ），若满足｜z ｜≤1，则复数z 的虚部取值范围为 A ．[－l ，1] B ．[－ 12，12] C ．[] D ．[] 3．支付宝和微信支付已经成为现如今最流行的电子支付方式，某市通过随机询问l00名居民 （男女居民各50名）喜欢支付宝支付还是微信支付，得到如下的2×2列联表： 则下面结论正确的是 A ．有99．9％以上的把握认为“支付方式与性别有关” B ．在犯错误的概率超过1％的前提下，认为“支付方式与性别有关” C ．在犯错误的概率不超过1％的前提下，认为“支付方式与性别有关” D ．有99％以上的把握认为“支付方式与性别无关”
4．已知曲线C ：22 1x y m n ＋＝表示焦点在y 的双曲线，则下列不等关 系正确的是 A ．m ＋n ＞0 B ．m ＋n ＜0 C ．m －n ＞0 D ．m －2n ＞0 5．执行如图所示的程序框图，则输出结果为 A ．32 B ．64 C ．128 D ．256 6．已知两个锐角α，β（α＜β），且tan α，tan β为方程40x 2 －13x ＋1＝0的两根，如果钝角γ的始边与x 轴正半轴重合， 终边经过点（－2，1），则α＋β－γ＝ A ．－ 4 π B ．－23π C ．－34π D ． 4π 7．设等差数列{n a }的前n 项和为n S ，且满足2018S ＞0，2019S ＜0，记n b ＝｜n a ｜，则n b 最 小时，n 的值为 A ．l009 B ．1010 C ．1011 D ．2019 8．某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为 A ．83 B ．3 C ． 103 D ．113 9．已知（x ＋a ）15＝a 0＋a 1（1－x ）＋a 2（1－x ）2＋…＋ a 15（1－x ）15中a ＞0，若a 13＝－945，则a 的值为 A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．5 10．设抛物线C ：y 2＝2px （p ＞0）的焦点为F ，已知P ，Q ，T 为抛物线C 上三个动点，且 满足F 为△PQT 的重心，△PQT 三边PQ ，PT ，TQ 的中点分别为M 1，M 2，M 3，分别 过M 1，M 2，M 3作抛物线C 准线的垂线，垂足分别为N 1，N 2，N 3，若｜M 1N 1｜＋｜M 2N 2｜ ＋｜M 3N 3｜＝12，则P ＝ A ．2 B ．3 C ．4 D ．6
英语试卷 第1页（共22页） 英语试卷 第2页（共22页） 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ？ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C . 1. What will James do tomorrow ？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman ？ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave ？ A. At 6：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 10：30. 4. How does the woman go to work ？ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ？ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret ？ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now ？ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man ？ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman ？ A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place ？ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening ？ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call ？ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man ？ A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. ------------在 --------------------- 此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效------------ ---- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
2018届高三“六校联盟”第三次联考 英语 试卷共10页，卷面满分120分，折算成135分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的班级、姓名、试室号、座位号和考号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡 的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Questioning the existence of aliens is something that scientists have done for decades. In fact, most people do believe that aliens exist in some fashion. The main necessities for life are water and some form of energy source. Not surprisingly, there are some planets, exoplanets and moons that fit the bill. Here are several best chances at finding life in the universe. ◆TRAPPIST-1 TRAPPIST-1 is a planetary system a few dozen light-years away, whose discovery was announced in early 2017. This system consists of seven Earth-like exoplanets orbiting an "ultra-cool" star, and it is one of our shots at finding possible life beyond our own solar system. ◆Titan
百校联盟2019届TOP20十一月联考（全国Ⅰ卷） 物理 强化训练 一、带电粒子在磁场中的运动（对应第9题） 1.如图所示，分布在半径为r 的圆形区域内的匀强磁场，磁感应强度大小为B ，方向垂直纸面向里。电荷量为q 、质量为m 的带正电的粒子从磁场边缘A 点沿圆的半径AO 方向射入磁场，离开磁场时速度方向偏转了60°角，不计粒子的重力。下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．粒子做圆周运动的半径为3r B ．粒子的入射速度为 3Bqr m C ．粒子在磁场中运动的时间为πm 3qB D ．粒子在磁场中运动的时间为2πm qB 2.如图，虚线所示的圆形区域内存在一垂直于纸面的匀强磁场，P 为磁场边界上的一点。大量相同的带电粒子以相同的速率经过P 点，在纸面内沿不同方向射入磁场。若粒子射入速率为v 1，这些粒子在磁场边界的出射点分布在六分之一圆周上；若粒子射入速率为v 2，相应的出射点分布在三分之一圆周上。不计重力及带电粒子之间的相互作用。则v 2∶v 1为（ ） A.3∶2 B.2∶1 C.3∶1 D.3∶2 3.如图所示为某圆柱形区域的横截面，在该区域内加沿圆柱轴线方向的匀强磁场。带电粒子(不计重力)第一次以速度v 1沿截面直径入射，粒子飞出磁场区域时，速度方向偏转60°角；该带电粒子第二次以速度v 2从同一点沿同一方向入射，粒子飞出磁场区域时，速度方向偏转90°角。则带电粒子第一次和第二次在磁场中运动的（ ） A.半径之比为3∶1 B.速度之比为1∶3 C.时间之比为2∶3 D.时间之比为3∶2 二、机车启动（对应第11题） 4．一起重机的钢绳由静止开始匀加速提起质量为m 的重物，当重物的速度为v 1时，起重机的有用功率达到最大值p ，以后起重机保持该功率不变，继续提升重物，直到以最大速度匀速上升为止，则整个过程中，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．钢绳的最大拉力为p v 1 B ．钢绳的最大拉力为 1 p v C ．重物的最大速度为 p mg D ．重物做匀加速直线运动的时间为2 11 mv p mgv
2018年高考英语模拟试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes. Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.