北京中医药大学
《Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine》Examination Paper
（2009至2010学年第一学期）
姓名__________学号_____专业_______________班级______
考试日期2009年11月21日
审核人：
北京中医药大学教学管理处
2009年11月
一、选择题得分：_________ A型题：每题都有ABCDE五个备选答案，只许从中选取一个最佳答案，并在答案卷上将相应题号的相应字母涂黑，以示正确答案。
1．下列哪种情况不能组成一对阴阳属性?( )
A，内与外
B．动与静
C 寒与热
D．上升与外出
E.表与里
2．用阴阳学说来说明人体的组织结构，下列哪项说明法不正确?( )
A．五脏为阴
B.六腑为阳
C．背部为阴
D．上部为阳
E.四肢为阳
3．阴阳转化的内在根据是( )
A阴阳对立
B．阴阳消长
C．阴阳互根
D．阴阳制约
E.阴阳互用
4．所谓阴阳转化，下列哪种说法不确切?( )
A．寒极生热
B.热极生寒
C．重阳必阴
D．阳胜则阳病
E.重阴必阳
5．事物的阴阳属性是( )
A．绝对的
B．相对的
C.必然的
D．人为的
E.恒定的
6．“阴在内，阳之守也；阳在外，阴之使也。”说明了阴阳的什么关系?( )
A．相互消长
B．相互对立
c．相互转化
D．互根互用
E.相互制约
7．“动极者镇之以静，阴亢者胜之以阳”说明了阴阳之间的( ) A．对立关系
B．制约关系
C.转化关系
D．消长关系
E.阴阳互用
8．前半夜在一日四时中的阴阳属性为( )
A．阴中之阳
B．阴中之阴
c．阳中之阳
D．阳中之阴
E.以上均非
9．属阳的味是( )
A．酸
B．苦
C．咸
D．辛
E.以上均非
10．属于阴证的范围是( ) ．
A．热证
B．虚证
C．实证
D．表证
E.以上均非
11．下列阴阳失调病理变化中，“阴”中含有“阴邪”意思的是( ) A．阴虚则阳亢
B．阴胜则阳病
C．阳胜则阴病
D．阴损及阳
E.以上均非
12．阳偏衰的病机，主要是指( )
A．阳气虚衰
B．阴损及阳
C．伤及阳气
D．阳气受损
E.以上均非
13．阴胜则阳病是指( )
A．阴盛必然损伤阳气
B．阴盛格阳
C阳盛格阴
D.阳气不足
E.以上均非
14．临床上，虚热证是指( )：
A．阳盛则热
B．阴盛则寒
C．阴虚则热
D.阳虚则寒
E.以上均非
15.“益火之源，以消阴翳”是指( )
A.寒者热之
B．阳病治阴
C．阴病治阳
D．热者寒之
E.以上均非
16．“阴中求阳，阳中求阴”的理论根据是( )
A．阴阳转化
B.阴阳消长
c.阴阳制约
D．阴阳互根
E.以上均非
17．下列哪项不是《尚书·洪范》表述五行特性的原文( ) A．木日曲直
B．火曰炎上
c．水日走下
D．金曰从革
E.土爰稼穑
18．按照五行生克规律，肺之所不胜”是( )
A.脾
B．肝
C.心
D.肾
E.胃
19．按照五行生克规律，肾之“子”是( )
A．肝
B．心
c．脾
D．肺
E.胃
20．下列情志相胜中哪一项是错误的?( )
A．恐胜喜
B．怒胜思
C．喜胜忧
D．惊胜怒
E.悲胜怒
21．所谓“子盗母气”是指( )
A．母脏火盛，导致子脏火亦盛
B．子脏不足．导致母脏亦虚
C疾病出母脏传及子脏
D．母脏虚导致于脏亦虚
E.以上均非
22．肝病传脾是指( )
A．木乘土
B．木克土
C．木疏土
D．木胜土
E.以上均非
23．五行相乘主要是指( )
A.邪气有余,母病乘其子
B.邪气亢盛，子病反乘其母
C．五行之间克制太过
D．五行之间克制不及
E.以上均非
24．属于“实则泻其子”的方法是( )
A．属于肝旺泻肺
B．属于肝火泻心
C.属于肾实泻牌
D．属于心实泻肺
E.以上均非
25．下列哪一项不属于五行相生关系所确定的治疗方法?( ) A．泻南补北法
B．滋水涵木法
C．金水相生法
D．培土生金法
E.以上均非
26．心脏病人面见黑色，提示为( )
A．水来克火
B．水来乘火
C.火来侮水
D．母病及子
E.以上均非
27．首先确立中医辨证论治理论体系的著作是( )
A.《难经》
B．《诸病源候论》
c．《黄帝内经》
D．《伤寒杂病论》
E.以上均非
28．下列医家中被后人称为“寒凉派”的代表是( )
A.李皋
B．朱丹溪
C．张从正
D．刘完素
E.张景岳
29．中医学整体观念的内涵是( )
A．人体是一个有机整体
B．四时气候对人体的影响
C.天人相应
D.人体是有机的整体，人与自然界的统一性
E.辨证论治
30．下列哪一项属于中医学的基本特点之一?( ) A．同病异治
B．异病同治
C．辨证论治
D.标本同治
E.以上均非
31.小儿骨软，成人齿脱发落，主要因为：
A.脾虚气血化源不足，不能濡养
B.先天不足，后天失养，导致肾精亏损
C.肝血不足，筋脉失养，以致筋骨不坚
D.津液亏损，骨枯失养
E.心血不足，血不养筋脉
32.肺气虚损的症状中，下列哪一项不确切?
A. 呼吸气粗，胸中窒塞
B．自汗出
C．吐稀白痰
D．水肿
E. 语声低微
33.“肾为气之根”之基本含义是：
A．肾为一身阳气的根本
B．肾有强大的气化作用
C.肾主纳气，可维持呼吸平稳、深沉
D.肾中精气化生元气，为生命活动的原动力
E.肾中精气对机体各方面的生理功能均起重要的促进作用
34. 五脏在五液，下述哪一项是不正确的：
A.心在液为血
B.肺在液为涕
C．脾在液为涎
D．肝在液为泪
E．肾在液为唾
35.五脏在五体，下述哪一项是不正确的?
A.心在体为脉
B.肺在体为毛
C．脾在体为肌肉
D．肝在体为筋
E．肾在体为骨
36．肺的“通调水道”作用是指：
A．肺的宣发对体内水液的疏通和调节作用
B．肺的肃降炸用使水液不断向下输送．
C．肺的宣发和肃降对体内水液代谢起疏通和调节
D．肺肾的共同作用使水液化为尿，排出体外
E．肺通过主一身之气，从而达到气行则水行的作用。
37. “满而不能实”的生理特点是指：
A．五脏
B．六腑
C. 奇恒之腑
D．脏腑
E．以上都不是
38. 六腑中的孤腑是指：
A. 胆
B．胃
C. 三焦
D．膀胱
E．小肠
39.肺与大肠在功能上的联系，主要体现于：
A.肺气宣发布津于大肠
B.肺气肃降输送水液于大肠
C.肺气肃降以助大肠之传导
D.宗气充足以推动大肠之传导
E.肺主治节，以调节大肠之功能
B型题: ABCDE是备选答案，下面两问是两道考题。如这道题只与答案A有关，则将答案卷相应题号上的A涂黑，以此类推。每个答案可以选一次或一次以上，也可一次也不选。
A.主气
B.纳气
C.生气
D.载气
E.调畅气机
40．肺的生理功能是： 41．肾的生理功能是： 42．肝的生理功能是： 43．脾的生理功能是：
A.相乘
B.母病及子
C.子病犯母
D.子母同病
E.相侮
44．脾病影响及肝属于： 45．心病影响及肺属于：
A．贲门
B．飞门
C.户门
D．吸门
E. 魄门
46. 会厌为：
47. 唇为：
二、填空题：每题1分，共3分。
1、五脏的生理特性是————————，六腑的生理特性是——————————。
2、阴阳学说说明人体病理变化的总纲是阳盛则——，————————，———————
—，——————————。
3、脾在体合——，其华在——；肾在体合——，其华在——。
三、Please explain following TCM terms Score：_______ 1．Yin yang:
2．Zang xiang:
3．Tian gui:
4．“The liver and kidneys share a common source.”:
5．Body Fluid:
四、Briefly answer following questions Score：________ 1．The relationship between yin and yang
2．Compare: Subjugation and Violation of the Five Elements
3．Compare: Nutritive Qi and Defensive Qi
4．“The six fu- viscera are to dredge functionally”
5．Liver Regulates the Smooth Flow of Qi
五、Please discuss following questions Score：________
1. “The lung is the upper source of water.”
2．Influencing factors to physiological functions of the uterus 3．Relationship between qi and blood, as well as the clinical significations
答案：
一、选择题：
1、A
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、B
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、B
12、A
13、A
14、C
15、C
16、D
17、C
18、C
19、A
20、D
21、B
22、A
23、C
24、B 25、A
26、B
27、D
28、D
29、D
30、C
31、B
32、A
33、C
34、A
35、B
36、C
37、A
38、C
39、C
40、A
41、B
42、E
43、C
44、E
45、B
46、D
47、B
二、填空题：
1、满而不实，实而不满
2、阳盛则热，阴盛则寒，阳虚则寒，阴虚则热
3、肉，唇；骨，发。
三、Please explain following TCM terms：
四、Briefly answer following questions:
1．The relationship between yin and yang：Four aspects
2．Compare: Subjugation and Violation of the Five Elements: Similarities and differences 3．Compare: Nutritive Qi and Defensive Qi: Generation, distribution and function 4．“The six fu- viscera are to dredge functionally”: Co-complete,
physiological and pathological interaction 5．Liver Regulates the Smooth Flow of Qi：Five aspects
五、Please discuss following questions
1. “The lung is the upper source of water.”
Concept, performance, physiological and pathological aspects
2．Influencing factors to physiological functions of the uterus
Associated with blood and reproductive organs and meridians of the following three aspects
3．Relationship between qi and blood, as well as the clinical significations Interaction of Qi and blood, as well as Clinical application
2016一模作文 1.Suppose your school is organizing a study trip to Britain, what kind of host family would you like to live with? And why? Write a composition in at least 60 words according to the situation given. (假如你的学校正在组织一次去英国留学的活动，你想选择怎样的住家，为什么？请根据所给情景写一篇不少于60词的短文) 2.Write at least 60 words on the topic “Tom’s Christmas”(以汤姆的圣诞节为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)汤姆在圣诞节发生了什么事？由此他产生了怎样的感想？请根据图片进行描述。 The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考) Strange, disappointed At midnight The next morning 3.Write at least 60 words on the topic " What I have learnt from (making) mistakes". (以“我从(犯)错误中学到的”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 生活中人人会犯错误，或大或小，关键是犯错后的态度。你犯过什么样的错误呢？犯过之后有什么体会和我们分享吗？ 4.Write a short passage about the topic “I’m not...any more”at least 60 words. (以“我不再......”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60 个字。)(Suggested points: 可以聚焦“是什么事或人促使自己不再......”或“作者通过那些行为，做到不再......”)。 5.Write at least 60 words about the topic " ______ influenced me most". (在你成长过程中可能有很多的人、物在潜移默化地影响着你，那么对你影响最深的是谁？是什么？情以“______深深地影响了我”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格) The following questions are for reference only.(以下问题仅供参考) Who/what influenced you most? How did somebody/something influence you? What did you learn from him/it?
1、假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Linda来信说她家搬到了一个新城市，她几乎没有朋友，每天除了上课就是在家上网，感觉很孤独。请你给她写一封信，劝她多结交朋友，参加社会活动。 2、假设你是李华，某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“Why should we learn English?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。 1）提高学习语言的能力；2）有助于了解异国文化；3）能够结识更多的朋友。 3、假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Hurry是一名旅游爱好者。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封信你暑假期间的西湖之旅。 1）湖光塔影，花木芬芳2）莺啼燕语，游人如织3）夜游西湖，赏音乐节 4、假设你是校报英语专栏的记者李华，你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇新闻稿。 比赛时间：2011.9.24—2011.9.30 比赛地点：朝阳体育馆 参加球队：10支中学足球队 比赛进程：校队首场比赛0比1失利，决赛3比2获胜 注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；3、参考词汇：体育馆staium。 5、假设你是校剜肉补疮英语专栏的记者李华，你校男子足球队在全市第五届中学生足球比赛中获得冠军。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇新闻稿。 比赛时间：2011.9.24-2.11.9.30 比赛地点：朝阳体育馆 参加球队：10支中学生足球队 比赛进程：校队首场比赛0比1失利，决赛3比2获胜 6、假设你是李华，你的英国好友Bob来信说他在上周的登山运动中腿部骨折。请你给写一封回信，内容包括：1、表达关心之情；2、建议及时治疗；3、祝他
Unit 1 Active reading (1) 5 Match the words in the box with their definitions. 1 achieving good results (productive) 2 the fact of being present at an event, or of going regularly to school, church etc (attendance) 3 the refusal to accept something new, such as a plan, idea, or change (resistance) 4 determined to be successful, rich, famous etc (ambitious) 5 agreement to a plan, offer, or suggestion (acceptance) 6 the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc (script) 7 very good, large, or showing great skill (impressive) 6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5. (1) attendance (2) ambitious (3) productive (4) impressive (5) resistance (6) script (7) acceptance 7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. 1 (mortgage) 2 (deck) 3 (surf) 4 (coastal; defy) 5 (lengthy) 8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions. 1 (b) 2 (a) 3 (b) 4 (b) 5 (b) 6 (a) 7 (b) 8 (b) Active reading (2) 4 Match the words in the box with their definitions. 1 involving three things of the same kind (triple) 2 an area of ground where dead people are buried (cemetery) 3 the part of a place or thing that is at the back (rear)
Network Education College, BLCU 《大学英语（一）》模拟试卷一 注意： 1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。 3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。 4.本试卷试题为客观题，请按要求填涂答题卡，所有答案必须填涂在答题卡上，答在试题卷上不给分。 I.Multiple Choices. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points) Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. The house isn't big enough for a family of four, and_______, the price is not reasonable. A. even though B. furthermore C. therefore D．in that 2. Now there is no need to worry about the deadline since we are ahead of_______. A. table B. chart C. schedule D．graph 3. Doing all the housework_______ my mother at least three hours a day. A. spends B. affords C. occupies D．spares 4. _______ the form with your name and your address. A. Write B. Fill in C. Take down D．cover 5. The_______ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. A. common B. usual C. average D．general 6. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am_______ to carrying out the plan. A. obliged B. committed C. engaged D．resolved 7. By the time you get to New York, I_______ for London. A. would be leaving B. am leaving C. have already left D．shall have left 8. Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that_______ disease resistance in neighboring plants. A. contracts B. activates C. maintains D．prescribe 9. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have_______ opportunity to change his mind. A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D．adequate 10. The article suggests that when a person_______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diets. A. is B. were C. be D．was 11. If he _______of all the dangers, he should change his mind. A. knows B. be clear C. hears D．be aware 12. This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, _______both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil. A. being B. been C. to be D．having been
2018广东一模英语作文优秀范文 试题回顾 假如你是李华，上周日在地铁站捡到了英国人Steven的护照。请你用英语给你市某英文报社编辑写一封信，内容包括： 1. 简述事件过程； 2. 交代护照相关信息； 3. 委托报社刊登招领启事。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 官方范文 Dear editor, I'm writing to tell you a piece of urgent information. I picked up a passport last Sunday in the subway station when I was taking a ride home. There was nobody around when I found it on a waiting bench. The owner of it is Steven who comes from England. I think he must be feeling anxious about the passport, but I have no idea how to return it to him. So I need your help. I wish you could post a notice on your newspaper to tell him about the missing passport, so that he can get it back. I would appreciate it if you could do me the favour. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 考生优秀范文 1
2015年上海初三一模英语作文题目及范文精选 宝山区2014-2015学年度第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 初三英语 Recently there has been a discussion about the topic “Water Is Precious” in your class. Please write at Host 60 words about the topic "Water Is Precious" to express your point of view,(请以“水是珍贵的”写一篇至少60词的作文，标点符号不占格） (你的作文内容须包含以下几点) 1）Why is water very important in our life? 2）What are the causes of the water shortage? 3）How can we protect our precious water resources? 范文（1） Water is precious Undoubtedly , no man can live without water. When we begin the new day, we need water to drink, wash things, work. Farmers need water to make the crop grow healthily. The factory needs water to process the production. Animals need water to live their lives. However, polluting and wasting make precious water less and less. Some immediate actions must be taken to protect water resources. As students, we should have the sense of saving water. Saving a little day by day, it would make a big influence on protecting water. Given all of its importance and urgency, we must spare no effort to do what I have suggested you. 范文（2） Water is precious Water is the birthplace of life and it plays an indispensable part in our daily life，so water is very vital for us human. Although the ocean covers 71% of the surface of the earth ,there are many people who can’t get access to water in the world. But how can this be? Above all, the water shortage results from the huge number of people on the world who take it for granted using the water immoderately. Another reason for water scarcity is water pollution caused by farming and chemistry industry. Facing these two main reasons, we are supposed to save water in our daily life and reuse it. Only in this way can we protect our precious water resources. 崇明县2014-2015学年度第一学期教学质量调研测试卷 初三英语 Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "Changes in my school".(以“学校发生的变化” 为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) (注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。) Use the fallowing points as a reference(以下提示仅供参考) -----What changes have taken place in your school? -----What do you think of these changes? (注意:文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
Online Chatting With the development of computers, the Internet has made its way into our daily life, Online chatting as a new communicative way has become more and more popular, especially with youngsters. However, like everything else, online chatting has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, people can make friends and air their views freely on line. When they feel frustrated they may talk with a stranger on line rather than with their parents or friends. For they think it's easier to talk with a stranger on line. They can also chat with people from different areas all over the world. When the chat is over, they feel contented and refreshed. On the one hand, some young people become too addicted to online chatting. They will sit in front of the computer day and night. It is not only a waste of time but also harmful to their health. In my opinion, online chatting does bring a lot benefits to our life, but we should try to reduce the negative effects to the minimum and make online chatting our valuable assistant. Online Chatting As the computer becoming easily to access to, net-chatting is get more and more popular. Peoples’ opinions are divided on chatting online. Some agree to it, on the contrary, others do not. Someone think net-chatting has many advantages. They say we can engage in active discussion with friends, relatives, or strangers on topics of share interests and make new friends on the net. We can keep in touch with each other whenever we want to, wherever we are. Also chatting online is a great way for someone who is shy to give show some people point out the disadvantages of net-chatting. They say spending too much time chatting online may keep us away from our real life. For example, net-chatting may cause students skip classes and hinder themselves from learning proper social skills. In my opinion, et-chatting is just a new way to talk with each other.It’s really just a tool. We can get rid of its disadvantages affirmatively.
2014英语高三一模作文 Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 【宝山区】II. Guided Writing 在中学阶段，英语课外阅读有许多材料。比如：小说、杂志、报纸、网络、系列 读物和习题等。请写一篇关于中学英语课外阅读的文章，内容必须包括：介绍你喜欢的英语阅读材料 简单阐述你在英语课外阅读中的收获和感受 【评分】15/20 I prefer the newspaper online. As we all know，it is hard for us to getthe paper media， due to the high cost. Therefore, the most feasible way to get access to the foreign language is the Internet. It is because the words on the online newspapers is more suitable for a high school student to read that we can benefit from it more easily. Another reason why we choose newspaper website is that there is not only one type of article. For example. BBC Homepage involves articles of all types ranging from news and world to literature and science. Reading only the text books for knowledge cannot truly enable us to use a language. By reading the newspaper website, I can not only learn to use a languages but also can be more exposed to a variety of knowledge. As the online newspaper is free, relatively easy to read and rich in knowledge, I love it best. 【长宁区】 如今微信（WeChat）走进了人们的生活，为大家带来了诸多便利，但有些人也 WeChataholic)，请你就此事写一篇文章。你的文章必须包括： 随之成了“微信控”（ 对此现象的描述 你对“微信控”看法 ①In present-day society, Internet has played an important role in our daily is ②gaining increasin lives, while the new form. of communication “WeChat” gly more popularity among people. Naturally, a great number of people have b which means they keep staring at the mo ecome “WeChataholic” or “phubber”, bile phone all the time and can’t live without it. WeChat surely brings us a lot of convenience of keeping in contact with o thers, ③whereas the negative effects of being addicted to WeChat far overweig h its advantages. T o begin with, the frequent use of electric devices does great harm to our health, especially for teenagers who are physically immature. In addition, ④people who are obsessed with WeChat may easily neglect the peopl e around them and being isolated from their surroundings, which ⑤poses a po interpersonal relationships. ⑥Last but not least, the ov tential threat to people’s
一带一路英语作文范文 一带一路”重大倡议以互利共赢为目标，通过广泛磋商、共同奉献、共享利益等方式实现各国之间的政策沟通、道路联通、贸易畅通、货币流通。以下是专门为你收集整理的一带一路英语作文范文，供参考阅读! 一带一路英语作文范文【1】The Silk Road， regarded as the greatest East-West trade route， was first traveled by Zhang Qian when he was sent on a diplomatic1 task to the Western Regions in the Han dynasty2 (206 BC～AD 220). The Silk Road is not only the name of a number of roads of international trade between ancient China and other parts of the world，but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries in history. It was named because of the Chinese silk， which was one of the most important goods in the trade. Usually， it can be divided into three roads. The Northern Silk Road on the land started from Chang’an (now Xi’an)， an ancient capital of China， and went west to Europe. It is the most famous and we know it very well. The Southern Silk Road on the land usually started from Sichuan Province and went south to India. The Silk Road on the sea mainly started from Guangzhou， Quanzhou， Dengzhou， and then it went east to Korea，Japan and west to Europe and Africa. 一带一路英语作文范文【2】Belt and Road Initiative The Belt and Road Initiative -- China’s proposal to build a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st Century Maritime Silk Road in cooperation with related countries -- was unveiled by Chinese President Xi Jinping during his visits to Central and Southeast Asia in September and October 2013. The initiative focuses on promoting policy coordination, connectivity of infrastructure and facilities, unimpeded trade, financial integration, and closer people-to-people ties through extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefits, with the goal of bringing benefits to all. By the end of 20XX over 100 countries and international and regional organizations had expressed an interest in participating, and more than 40 of them had signed cooperation agreements with China. Silk Road Economic Belt The proposed economic belt is considered the longest economic corridor in the world -- and potentially the most dynamic -- connecting the Asia-Pacific region in the east with developed European economies in the west. 21st Century Maritime Silk Road Starting with the launch of individual projects that are expected to help spur a wider range of cooperative activities, it envisions a network of interconnected markets linking the Association of Southeast
一、明星代言问题 On the Celebrity Spokesperson Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice. There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. S ome stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China. 二、关于选秀节目 Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life. There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows. This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies. 三、食品安全问题 On the Food Security Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily. There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend. As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to
写作: 中国文化之体验北京 书面表达（15分） 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你上周日陪同英国朋友Tom 和Mary体验北京的主要过程。词数不少于80。 参考范文： Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friends, Tom and Mary, around Beijing so that they could get a feel for the city. We began by touring Nanluoguxiang, which is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. I know the area very well so I acted as their tour guide! For lunch, we tried some Beijing fried sauce noodles. Tom in particular thought that they were delicious. Soon after lunch, we went to Houhai to skate on the frozen lake. Mary skated beautifully while Tom needed my help. We finished off the day by going shopping, and both Tom and Mary bought some paper cuts as souvenirs. It was a fantastic day and I hope they will come back again soon.