中考英语作文十大常见错误分析（上）俗话说“千里之行始于足下”。英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功，必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起，持之以恒。
一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体，任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而，很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意，或者由于基本功不扎实而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s，前后不一致，以及时态语态、句子完整性等方面的错误。
1.审题不清
2.拼写错误
拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。
3.名词单复数问题：
误Myfatherandmymotherisallteacher.
正Myfatherandmymotherarebothteachers.
4.缺少动词
在汉语中没有动词的句子是允许的，但英语中每个完整的句子都必须有动词来构成，如：“我累了。”这个句子没有动词作谓语，而用形容词，但英语形容词不能作谓语，一定要写成：I‘mtired.
英语写作常见错误分析 一．不一致（Disagreements） 所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等． 例１．When one have money ,he can do what he want to . (人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么．) 剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wa nts.本句是典型的主谓不一致． 改为：Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do) 二．修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers） 英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化．对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解．例１．I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末． 三．句子不完整（Sentence Fragments） 在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生． 例１．There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspa per and so on . 剖析：本句后半部分＂for example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句． 改为：There are many ways to know society ,for example ,by TV ,radio ,and newspap er. 四．悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers） 所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清．例如：At the a ge of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中＂at the age of ten＂只点出十岁时，但没有说明”谁”十岁时．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了． 改为： When I was ten, my grandfather died.
关于中考满分英语作文精选 Planting Trees(植树) Planting Trees It was fine on March 12 ，2001 . I got up early that day . All the students in our school went to the hill to plant trees . We arrived at the hill at eight o＇clock . The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six trees . Then we started digging ，planting and watering . We all worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of tim e . Among us ，Wang Lin ，our monitor set a good example for us . Though he was ill ，he worked harder . When he finished his task ，he went on to help others without even a little rest . He was wet all over after work .” I must learn from him ，” I said to myself . Looking at the lines of the young trees ，we smiled happily ，forgetting our tiredness . How to Improve Your English Reading 如何提高你的英语阅读水平 To improve your English reading，you should，first of all，choose something you feel important or interesting to read. Don＇t try to read everything. You should begin with those written in simple English. Don＇t read those which prove difficult for you at the very
中考英语作文范文赏析：新生事物评价 【八、新生事物评价（热点）】 这是中考热点，这类文章的特点是写作难度大，因此需要学生掌握方法，和基本句式，以做到考试时心中不乱。 典型例句： https://www.doczj.com/doc/0911775539.html,puter is becoming more and more important 2.we should make good use of it. 3.It maybe get in the way of（妨碍） our study. 4.We can do lots of things with（有多种方法来应对/处理） it。 5. It makes our life more easy 6.Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school student s. 例文 1、网上购物 Doing Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Just click your mouse to ch oose the article you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn’t step out of the room. It seems easy and quick. But there’s always a trap（陷阱） online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color of the article is different from what you w ant, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you"d better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear th e same clothes in the street. 2、关于中学生使用手机
英语作文常见错误(病句) 一、不一致（Disagreements） 所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等。 例1. When one have money ，he can do what he want to . （人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么。） 剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ；同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致。 改为：Once one has money ，he can do what he wants （to do） 二、修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers） 英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解。 例1. I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末。 三、句子不完整（Sentence Fragments） 在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令
意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。 例1. There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ，radio ，newspaper and so on . 剖析：本句后半部分”for example by TV ，radio ，newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句。 改为：There are many ways to know society ，for example ，by TV ，radio ，and newspaper. 四、悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers） 所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。例如：At the age of ten，my grandfather died. 这句中”at the age of ten”只点出十岁时，但没有说明” 谁”十岁时。按一般推理不可能是my grandfather，如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了。 改为： When I was ten，my grandfather died. 例1. To do well in college，good grades are essential. 剖析：句中不定式短语“to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚。 改为： To do well in college，a student needs good grades.
大学英语四六级应试技巧写作篇（英语写作常见错误分析） 检查主要针对四个重点部位：1）是否切题它又分三个层面： 一是整篇文章内容是否切合文章标题要求； 二是段落主题句的内容是否与各段落提示句内容相一致； 三是段落内部的内容是否与段落主题句的表达相一致。如果发现任何一个层面不切题，应尽可能弥补，删除那些多余的或不切题的地方；增添残缺的、语义表达不足的地方。由于时间所限，删的内容一定要精，要切中要害，切忌动“大手术”。 2）是否连贯检查上下文是否连贯，句子衔接是否自然流畅，检验的标准主要是句子是否通顺，该用连接词的地方用了没有，以及所用的连接词是否合适。 3）是否有语法错误主谓是否一致，动词的时态、语态、语气的使用是否正确，词组的搭配是否合乎习惯。为避免不必要的语法错误，对把握性不大的词组、句型绝不要用。而应使用那些自己熟悉的词组、句型来表达相同或相近的意思。 4）是否有大小写、拼写、标点错误在这些细枝末节上，谨慎细心地处理，无疑会进一步提高文章的整体质量。在检查、改错的过程中，切忌乱涂乱抹。保持卷面清洁，无疑会给阅卷者留下好印象。英语写作常见错误 一、不按提纲写/ 不切题 一、不切题英汉不同的语篇思维模式是造成不切题的直接原因。一些外国人认为东方人写作善用迂回法，也就是总绕着主题的外围转，而不从主题入手展开讨论。汉语语篇的思维模式是中国历史文化的产物，人们认为这种方式含蓄、委婉，容易使人接受，而英美人则喜欢开门见山的叙述主题；所以我国学生进行英语写作时，由于受汉语语篇思维模式的影响，阐述时不从主题入手，不能紧扣主题进行写作，致使文章主题不明确，观点不够鲜明。我们来看一篇以＂Trees＂为题目的作文：Trees are man's friends. 1. We can see trees everywhere. 2. We plant trees every year. 3. We can make tables with trees. 4. Trees also give us fruits to eat. 5. I like to eat fruits very much. 再来看改写后的段落：Trees are man’s friends.1.They provide man with timber, fruits and seeds. With timber, man can build houses and make furniture. 2. Fruits are the food, which is necessary to us every day. 3. As for seeds, they can be used to extract oil. 这样就克服了前面所犯错误，紧紧围绕了主题句来展开，算是一篇好的作文。 二、语言表达的错误 从题目或给出的关键词中照搬，不注意单词在句中所做的成分及大小写 忽视第三人称单数 忽视被动语态的用法 三、语言表达的错误重点分析。 1．句子结构混乱，出现句子不完整或句子成分多余2．词性误用3．主谓不一致 4．根据中文逐字硬译5. 名词可数与不可数的误用 6.介词to和不定式符号的混淆7 .动宾搭配不当 8. 词组搭配错误 9．综合性语言错误: 有诸如时态，语态，标点符号，大小写等方面的错误 1．句子结构混乱，出现句子不完整或句子成分多余。句子不完整（Sentence Fragments）在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生． 例1．There are large number of people die from the disasters.
一. 学术文化篇 1. 沉迷网络游戏 李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★范文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 2. 怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。 要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ★范文 How to learn English well English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions. First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We'd better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well. 二. 素质教育篇 3. 如何减压让生活更美好 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括: (1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么; (2) 我的压力是什么; (3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。 注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。 ★范文
英语作文常见典型语法错误归纳 1．句子成分残缺不全 we always working till late at night before taking exams.（误） we are always working /we always work till late at night before taking exams（正）we should read books may be useful to us. （误） we should read books which may be useful to us. （正） 2．句子成分多余 this test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. （误） one test ends, but another is waiting for you. （正） the driver of the red car was died on the spot. （误） the driver of the red car died on the spot. （正） 3．主谓不一致 someone/somebody think that reading should be selective. （误） some think that reading should be selective. （正） my sister go to the cinema at least once a week. （误） my sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. （正）
2019中考英语作文题目及范文预测3篇 中考英语作文是很多考生觉得难的。你知道今年会有哪些预测英语作文吗?下面是橙子给大家精心挑选的20xx中考英语作文题目及范文预测3篇，希望大家喜欢!供你参考和阅读! 20xx中考英语作文篇1 假定你是高三(1)班的班长李雷。几天前，你们班有个同学因为闯红灯被汽车撞倒，现在还在医院里面，请你给全班同学写一封倡议信。 信的内容包括： 1.分析现象; 2.不遵守交通规则的危害; 3.提倡同学们遵守交通规则。 注意： 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Classmates, The other day, one of our classmates was knocked down by a car at the crossing. Yours truly, Li Lei 范文 Dear Classmates, 1 / 5
The other day, one of our classmates was knocked down by a car at the crossing. It is not the car driver but the student himself who is to blame due to the fact that he ran through the red light. Records show that an increasing number of people die in traffic accidents every year, most of whom walk regardless of speed limits, talk and laugh while riding bikes and cross the road without noticing the traffic lights. This will not only do harm to their own lives but also put other people in danger. So many people violate traffic regulations that we should attach great importance to traffic safety. Only when everybody is aware of the problem can we be safe on roads. Yours truly, Li Lei 20xx中考英语作文篇2 养成良好的生活习惯和学习习惯，对于我们每一位学生成长很有帮助。请根据提示要点用英语写一篇词数90左右的短文，发表在学校网站上。 提示要点： (一)良好的生活和学习习惯包括： 1)在生活方面：①健康饮食②经常锻炼③利用好时间 2 / 5
中考英语作文评分标准 1、内容完整，语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给9-10分; 2、内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范，给6-8分; 3、内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给3-5分; 4、只写出个别要点，语法错误较多，书写欠规范，只有个别句子可读或不知所云，给0-2分。 对考生的作文要求有四点：1、内容要完整。2、语句流畅。 3、没有语法错误。 4、书写规范。能达到上述要求的作文，都会得到相应的高分。所以，在写作文的时候，大家要牢记这些要求。 要做到内容完整，我们首先要认清看好题目的要求，抓住要点，注意文体。我们可以在写作之前好好构思一下，自己将从几个方面来写。是否能将所有内容都包含在内。在写完之后，再检查一遍。看看有没有内容的缺失。 要做到语句的流畅，这就要求有扎实的英语基本功。在平时的积累上，注意一些语义的表达方法。要尽量使用自己能够正确运用的语句和表达方式。注意句子之间的连贯性。这不仅仅指从语法上，也指句意上的连贯。 在初中阶段，考生应注意语法点有：动词单三形式，时态(包括：现在进行时，一般过去时，将来时)，定语从句(此项语法建
议考生尽量不要使用)，语态，单复数，主谓一致，冠词等还有一些表达方式。比如，我非常喜欢足球。考生经常会写成Iverylikefootball.这样的错误一定要避免。 书写一定要规范。要了解英语作文的书写规则。同时，要知道应用文的写作方法。 除了以上的四个方面，还建议考生们要检查：单词的拼写、大小写和标点符号。 考试的时候，要尽量留出充足的时间给作文。这样，我们才能有足够的时间去构思，去打草稿。在评卷的时候，第一印象很重要，所以考生们一定要让自己的作文看起来舒服，干净，整齐。 中考英语中，很多学生自感基础很差，主动放弃了作文的15分。即便学生表达能力很差，但只要所写文章中包括题目要点中的部分信息，依然能得1-3分的最低档分数;如能完整表达题目给出的要点和要求，同时文章通顺，无严重语法和拼写错误，一般能得到4-11分的中档分。
高中英语作文中常见的100个错误，必须避免！（上） 写作是对同学们英语综合能力的考查，是最能体现大家英语水平的一种检测 方式。学生在写作的过程当中经常会暴露一些弱点、犯一些错误。今天，我 们对大家英语作文中的常见错误进行简要归纳，并举以实例，大家在今后的 英语写作中要尽量避免这些错误的发生。 一. 名词 写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在要其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。 2. That girl loves reading book. 可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books. 3. He went into a book's shop and bought a dictionary. 一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop. 4. My family is watching TV. 一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My family is a happy one. 如果强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。类似的词有：team, class, audience等。 5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket. 中学阶段，以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。 6. This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和他们的信仰没关系。）
英语写作常见错误与分析 英语写作常见错误与分析 下面我们对一些在英语写作中典型的病句实例逐一加以剖析． 一．不一致（Disagreements）所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等．例１． When one have money ,he can do what he want to .(人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么．)剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致．改为：Once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do) 二．修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers）英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化．对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解．例１． I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the cus. 剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末． 三．句子不完整（Sentence Fragments）在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生．例
１． There are many ways to know the society. For exle by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on . 剖析：本句后半部分＂for exle by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句．改为：There are many ways to know society ,for exle ,by TV ,radio ,and newspaper. 四．悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers）所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清．例如：At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中＂at the age of ten＂只点出十岁时，但没有说明” 谁”十岁时．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了．改为：When I was ten, my grandfather died.例１． To do well in college, good grades are essential.剖析：句中不定式短语“to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚．改为：To do well in college, a student needs good grades. 五．词性误用(Mi suse of Parts of Speech)“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用；形容词当副词用；名词当动词用等．例１． None can negative the importance of money.剖析：negative 系形容词，误作动词。改为：None can deny the importance of money.
第一周英语作文 1、 要求：根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 ?某英文报纸就家务劳动，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常帮父母做哪些家务，有什么体会，并打算在暑假为家里做什么。 ?提示词语:every family 、 lots of housework 、learn to do、help、parents Every family has lots of house work to do. As a member of a family ,everybody should learn to do housework. In my daily life, I usually help my parents clean the house ,beautify our yard and cook. ?I find it interesting and I like it when I stay with my parents. In order to relax my parents I plan to do more housework in this summber holiday . I believe they must be proud of their daughter for what she does! 重点句型 ?As a member of a family ?此处As用的非常好，对整个句子进行了原因方面的补充说明。 ?I believe they must be proud of their daughter for what she does! ?作者运用了be proud of短语，生动,准确的表达了‘为······而自豪’之意，作者还用了一个what引导的名词性从句，使文章的语言风采更加耀眼 2、 要求：每个人都有自己的朋友。假如你最好的朋友叫李华(Li Hua),是光明中学的一名学生，请根据提示，以``My Best friend’’ 为题，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的朋友李华。 1写作要点 1）简要介绍李华的个人基本信息 （如：姓名.年龄.就读学校等.及外貌等;） 2)你们是怎样成为朋友的； 3）你对李华有何评价 2. 写作要求：短文内容应包括提示的观点，语言要流畅，可围绕要点适当加些情节，以使短文意思连贯，短文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校;短文词数90左右 My Best Friend I have a lot of friends ,but I think Li Hua is the best one .He is an eleven-year-old boy and studies in GUA naming Middle School .He is not only short ,but also very fat .The round face wears smile all the time .Last year ,I addicted to the computer games .He told me the harm to play the computer games and helped me to study lessons .Little by little ,I caught up with the others .And we become good friends .He is clever and his lessons are great .Everyone in our class likes him. 1 a lot of很多 2 not only….but also… 不但。。。。。而且。。。。。 3 play the computer games 玩电脑游戏 4 little by little 渐渐地 5 catch up with 赶上 6 get addicted to 沉迷于 1 but 引导的转折句： I have a lot of friends ,but I think Li Hua is the best one . 我有很多朋友，我想李华是我最好的朋友。 2 and引导的并列句：
【乐冲刺分享】中考英语作文范文参考(5篇) 篇一： At present, a number of middle school students have picked up a bad habit - cheating in examinations. There are three main reasons. First, schools have given students too many exams, some of which are too difficult. Second, some students are not hard-working and they don't work hard at their lessons. Third, they waste a lot of time playing games or surfing the Internet. So they haven't enough time to prepare for the exams. Finally, students have to do so to make their teachers and parents happy. In my opinion, cheating in exams does great harm to our study. We students should be honest and diligent, and only in this way can we improve our study and make progress. Besides, our teachers should offer us fewer exams and more time to study for ourselves. 篇二 April 28th Saturday Fine It was Saturday，just before May Day. My classmates and I went to the park nearby，we didn't go there for amusement but took part in voluntary labor. We got there at 9：00. We were divided into three groups and then began working. The students in Group One planted trees and watered flowers. The task for Group Two was collecting the litter left about by tourists and cleaning the benches. The group I was in got to the Children's Playground and wiped all the equipment clean. We worked very hard. At 11：00，when all the work was finished up，all my classmates met again. Although everyone was in a sweat，yet we felt happy because we had done good job.
中考英语作文十大常见错误分析 俗话说“千里之行始于足下”。英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功，必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起，持之以恒。 一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体，任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而，很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意，或者由于基本功不扎实而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s，前后不一致，以及时态语态、句子完整性等方面的错误。 1. 审题不清 如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动，有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”，偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则，若文章内容不切题，则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确，都会被判为零分。 2.拼写错误 拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功，但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分，而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差，同时也直接影响内容的表达，通常会降低作文的档次。 3.名词单复数问题 误 my father and my mother is all teacher。 正 my father and my mother are both teachers。 4.缺少动词
误 i happy i can come to beijing zoo。 正 i am happy i can come to beijing zoo。 误 the apples cheap. i'll take some。 正 the apples are cheap. i'll take some。 5.缺少介词、冠词等 还有一些考生因为没有熟练掌握介词或者冠词的用法，不了解中英文语言习惯的不同，也会出现明显的错误，造成丢分现象。 误 because heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting。 正 because of the heavy rain we can't hold the sports meeting。 6.代词的误用 英语中代词的形式很多，包括主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词等。而汉语中没有主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名次性物主代词之分；此外汉语中很多时候不用物主代词，而英语中物主代词是不可省略的，代词的误用是考生最容易发生的错误。 误 i mother and i went to the shop to buy a present for i father。 正 my mother and i went to the shop to buy a present for my father。
英语写作常见错误与分析 一．不一致（Disagreements） 所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致,时态不一致及代词不一致等． 例1．When one have money, he can do what he want to . (人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么．) 剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致． 改为：Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do) 另有WE和YOU 上下文混用的问题。 二．修饰语错位（Misplaced Modifiers） 英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化．对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解． 例１．I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus. 剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末． 三．句子不完整（Sentence Fragments） 在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解．可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生． 例１．There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on . 剖析：本句后半部分＂for example by TV ,rad io ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句． 改为：There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV , radio ,and newspaper. 四．悬垂修饰语（Dangling Modifiers） 所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清． 例1：At the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中＂at the age of ten＂只点出十岁时，但没有说明” 谁”十岁时．按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了． 改为：When I was ten, my grandfather died. 五．措词毛病(Troubles in Diction) Diction 是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题，由于教学时间紧迫，教师平时在这方面花的时间往往极其有限，影响了学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲，斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲，拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。 例１．The increasing use of chemical obstacles in agriculture also makes pollution. (农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)