英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编23
(总分：48.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、判断题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)
1.Metonymy involves using the familiar to stand for the unfamiliar. (对外经贸2005研)
（分数：2.00）
A.真√
B.假
解析：解析：转喻是一种一个词或词组被另一个与之有紧密联系的词或词组替换的修辞方法。
2.The utterance meaning of the sentence varies with the context in which it is uttered.
（分数：2.00）
A.真√
B.假
解析：解析：话语意义随着话语情境的变化而不同。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0910427935.html,nguage acquisition refers to the process involved in creating and expressing meaning through language.
（分数：2.00）
A.真
B.假√
解析：解析：语言产出是一个通过语言来表达意义的过程。
4.Structural metaphor means that human experiences with physical objects provide the basis for ways of viewing events, activities, emotions, ideas, etc. , as entities and substances.
（分数：2.00）
A.真
B.假√
解析：解析：实体隐喻是指人类以自身经验和生理实体为基础，把事件、行为、情感、思想等抽象概念转换为实体。
5.Superordinate categories are the most general ones. The members of a superordinate category do not have enough features in common to conjure up a common gestalt at this level.
（分数：2.00）
A.真√
B.假
解析：解析：上位范畴是最具概括性的范畴，各成员没有足够的共性构成一个共同的完形。
二、单项选择题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)
6.How does the top-down approach differ from the bottom-up approach in language processing? (对外经贸2005研)
（分数：2.00）
A.Bottom-up processing is more effective than top-down processing in speech synthesis.
B.Bottom-up processing utilizes all information one has in speech perception. √
C.Top-down processing uses one's existing knowledge and the incoming speech signal.
D.Top-down processing is more efficient than bottom-up processing in speech comprehension. 解析：解析：在语言处理加工过程中，有两种方法，即从一般到具体的自上而下的方法和从具体到一般的自下而上的方法。其中自下而上的方法会用到言语感知中的所有信息。
7.______is defined as a conscious process of accumulating knowledge of a second language usually obtained in school settings.
（分数：2.00）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0910427935.html,petence
B.Performance
C.Learning √
D.Acquisition
解析：解析：在学校里我们会学到第二语言，对第二语言知识的这种有意识的积累，叫做“学习"。
8.During language acquisition, children go through several stages, during which stage they begin to have sensitivity to the phonetic distinctions used in their parents' language.
（分数：2.00）
A.Holophrastic stage √
B.Two word stage
C.Three word stage
D.Fluent grammatical conversation stage
解析：解析：孩子们的语言习得要经历三个阶段，单词句阶段，双词句阶段，以及三词句阶段。在单词句阶段，孩子们会对其父母话语中的语音特征特别敏感。
9.______is the study of psychological aspect of language.
（分数：2.00）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0910427935.html,nguage acquisition √
B.applied linguistics
C.psycholinguistics
D.pragmatics
解析：解析：语言习得是从心理学的角度来研究语言，主要研究儿童不自觉地自然地掌握母语的过程。10.______does not belong to Construal Operations.
（分数：2.00）
A.Attention/ Salience
B.Judgment/ Comparison
C.metaphor and metonymy √
D.Perspective/ Situatednesss
解析：解析：识解操作是人类语言处理过程中概念化的过程，或者说，识解操作是理解语言表达方式所使用的基本心理过程和来源。包括(1)注意力／突显；(2)判断／对比；(3)视点／观察者位置。
三、简答题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)
11.What is the purpose of studying language and mind? (南开大学2004研)
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：The study of language and mind aims to model the workings of the mind in relation to language; for example, it helps explain how the language production and perception is achieved. Since structures and connections in the mind are inevitably unobservable, researchers put forward hypotheses based on fragmentary clues. The label most usually given to the study of "language and mind" is psycholinguistics, a term which is often perceived as being trendy. Psycholinguistics is concerned primarily with investigating the psychological reality of linguistic structures.)
解析：
12.What is the cognitive interpretation of image schema? (北航2010研)
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Image schema is a recurring, dynamic pattern of our perceptual interactions and motor programs that gives coherence and structure to our experience. Image schema exists at a level of abstraction, operates at a level of mental organization between propositional structures and concrete image, and it can be subdivided into the following items: a
center-periphery schema, a continent schema, a cycle schema, a force schema, a link schema, a part-whole schema, a path schema, a scale schema and a vertical schema.)
解析：
13.How to understand a sentence?
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Besides decoding sounds and lexical meanings, comprehension also includes untangling the meaning of sentences. There are a few elements influencing the comprehension of sentences. The first is that the ambiguity of word meaning leads to difficulties in sentence understanding. The more complex information the word has, the more difficult the sentence is to be understood. The second factor is that the linguistic structure of the sentence affects the processing time. Psycholinguists have addressed th phenomena of sentence comprehension in different ways. Firstly, serial models propose that the sentence comprehension system continually and sequentially follows the constraints of a language's grammar with remarkable speed. Secondly, parallel models emphasize the comprehension system is sensitive to a vast range)
解析：
14.What is blending theory?
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Fauconnier & Turner proposes and discusses blending or integration theory, a cognitive operation whereby elements of two or more "mental spaces" are integrated via projection into a new, blended space which contains its unique structure. They present examples of blending and analyze the blending process, provide taxonomy of blends, and argue for the ubiquity and importance of blending as a cognitive resource. Blending operates on two input mental spaces to produce a third space, the blend. The blend inherits partial structure from the input spaces and has emergent structure of its own. There are some conditions needed when two input spaces one and two are blended; cross-space mapping, generic space, blend and emergent structure. The blending theory suggests a new way of thinking about what constitutes a novel inference. Because the mapping operation involves integrated frames rather than isolated predicates, the choice of one particular framing over another necessarily results in a different set of attendant inferences.)
解析：
四、名词解释(总题数：7，分数：14.00)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0910427935.html,nguage acquisition (浙江大学2004研)
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Language acquisition; It refers to the gradual development of ability in a language by using it naturally in communicative situations.)
解析：
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0910427935.html,ernment (南开大学2011年研)
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Government: In the traditional approach, it refers to a type of control over the form of some words by other words in certain syntactic constructions.)
解析：
17.Psycholiguistics
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Psycholinguistics is the study of psychological aspects of language; it mainly studies the psychological states and mental activity associated with the use of language. An important focus of psycholinguistics is the largely unconscious use of grammatical rules that
enable people to produce and comprehend intelligible sentences. Psycholinguists investigate the relationship between language and thought, Psycholinguistics is also concerned with how languages are learned, and the role they play in our thinking.)
解析：
18.The Innateness Hypothesis
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：The innateness hypothesis was proposed by Chomsky. It says that the ability to acquire a human language is part of the biologically innate equipment of the human being, and that an infant is born with this knowledge of basic grammatical relations and categories, and this knowledge is universal.)
解析：
19.Construal and construal operations
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Construal is the competence to conceive and portray the same situation in alternate ways through specificity, different mental scanning, directionality, vantage point, figure-ground segregation etc. Construal operations are conceptualizing processes applied in language process by human beings. That is, construal operations are the underlying psychological processes and resources employed in the interpretation of linguistic expressions.)
解析：
20.Categorization
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Categorization is the process of classifying our experiences into different categories based on commonalities and differences. There are three levels in categories; the basic level, the superordinate level, and the subordinate level.)
解析：
21.Cognition
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Cognition is, in psychology, used to refer to the mental processes of an individual, with particular relation to a concept which argues that the mind has internal mental states (such as beliefs, desires and intentions) and can be understood as information processing, especially when much abstraction or concretization is involved, or processes such as involving knowledge, expertise or learning for example are at work. Another definition of "cognition" is the mental process or faculty of knowing, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment.)
解析：
五、1 举例说明题(总题数：3，分数：6.00)
22.In informal speech, people often omit sentence subjects because they are commonly understood. What are the omitted subjects in the following two sentences? Why do people know that these are the correct subjects? (南京大学2008研)a. Hope you like everything here.b. Just imagine what has just happened here.
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：The omitted subject in sentence a is "I", and the omitted subject in sentence b is usually "You". This is a matter of sentence comprehension in language comprehension. Psycholinguists have proposed principles interpreting sentence comprehension with respect to the
grammatical constraints. The most popular principle is "Minimal attachment" which defines "structurally simpler", and it claims that structural simplicity guides all initial analyses in sentence comprehension. In this view, the sentence processor constructs a single analysis of a sentence and attempts to interpret it. The first analysis is the one that requires the fewest applications of grammatical rules to attach each incoming word into the structure being built; it is the automatic consequence of an effort to get some analysis constructed as soon as possible. In the first sentence, when "hope" as a verb is used to express the speaker's desire and expectation for something to happen, it conveys the will of the speaker. So, the subject of "hope" is usually the speaker her/ himself and can be omitted when the two are talking to each other. When the speaker is making a statement and using "hope" to express other's will, the subject will not be omitted. Therefore, according to "minimal attachment" principle, when the hearer interprets this sentence, they automatically interpret "I"—the speaker, as the subject of "hope". Sentence b can be said to be an imperative sentence which is a sentence that gives advice or instructions or that expresses a request or a command. This instruction or request is always aimed to the hearer or the reader, so the subject of an imperative is always "you". When the hearer interpret this sentence, he/she will interpret the verb " imagine" as a request or advice through which the speaker tries to make he/she involved in this action, so it is easier for he/she to consider "you" as the subject. Context is another important factor for people to understand the subjects. The subjects will be more clear in particular context although they are omitted.)
解析：
23.Describe the process of language perception, comprehension and production.
（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：From the perspective of psycholinguistic analysis, language use in terms of perception, comprehension and production follows a certain pattern which involves the coordination of various language centers. When we speak, words are drawn from Wernicke's area and transferred to Broca's area, which determines the details of their forms and pronunciation. The appropriate instructions are then sent to the motor area which controls the vocal tract to physically articulate the words. When we hear something and try to comprehend it, the stimulus from the auditory cortex is transmitted to Wernicke's area, where it is then interpreted. When we perceive a visual image, a message is sent to the angular gyrus, where it is converted into a visual pattern.)
解析：
24.Research has found that two-year-old English children produce negative sentences such as a) to d) , but not e) :a) He doesn't like cabbage.b) Doesn't like cabbage.c) Him no like cabbage.d) No like cabbage.e) * Him doesn't like cabbage.How can you account for this? (北外2006研) （分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：This founding firstly demonstrates one point that the acquisition of auxiliary verbs comes later than that of comparatively "simpler" morphemes such as pronouns. Therefore, it is unlikely for children to make mistakes as shown in e). The reason for this phenomenon could be explained by the fact that in the early stage of children's language acquisition, the speech at first only contains content words and lacks the function elements. This founding also shows that children have a certain process of learning the negative form. There are generally three stages. (1) At first, the negative element is not part of the structure of the sentences. It is simply attached to the beginning, as shown in d). (2) The negative element is inserted into the sentence. The additional negative forms don' t and can't are used, and with no and not, begin to be placed in front of the verb rather than at the beginning, as shown in c). (3) Children begin
to produce the appropriate part of do, be or the model verbs, to suit the person or tense, as shown in b) and a).)
解析：
2019-2020 年中考试题英语试题含答案 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题 )和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 )两部分。考生作答时，将答案 答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，保留试卷，只交答题卡。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上 2．用 2B 铅笔涂选择题，用 0.5 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔答题、字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 4．保持答题卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出 最佳选项。 A Passage 1 The Information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of on-line services: the Web, e-mail, and software, to mention just a few. Not long ago, the information Highway was a new road, with not many users. Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide. Not surprisingly, this well-traveled highway is starting to look like a well-traveled highway. Traffic jams can cause many serious problems, forcing the system to close down for repair. Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowded road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever. Then, of course,
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
英语语言学试题（1） I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%) 1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___. A、prescriptive B、sociolinguistic C、descriptive D、psycholinguistic 2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible. A、mouth B、lips C、tongue D、vocal cords 3、The morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a(n) ___. A、bound morpheme B、bound form C、inflectional morpheme D、free morpheme 4、A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause. A、coordinator B、particle C、preposition D、subordinator 5、"Can I borrow your bike?" _____ "You have a bike." A、is synonymous with B、is inconsistent with C、entails D、presupposes 6、The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ___. A、semantics B、pragmatics C、sociolinguistics D、psycholinguistics 7、Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ or generalization. A、elaboration B、simplification C、external borrowing D、internal borrowing 8、___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used as a medium of communication. A、Lingua franca B、Creole C、Pidgin D、Standard language 9、Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely, ___ . A、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrus B、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortex C、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neurons D、Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area 10、According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations. A、learning B、competence C、performance D、acquisition II. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and you are not allowed to change the letter given. (1%×10=10%) 11、Chomsky defines "competence" as the ideal user's k_______ of the rules of his language. 12、The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in common, i.e, they are all b______ . 13、M_______ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed. 14、A s______ is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command. 15、Synonyms that are mutually substitutable under all circumstances are called c______ synonyms. 16、The illocutionary point of r_____ is to commit the speaker to something's being the case, to the truth of what has been said. 17、Words are created outright to fit some purpose. Such a method of enlarging the vocabulary is known as word c______.
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
英语试题参考答案 第一部分（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C10.C 11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C16.B17.C18.B 19.C20.A 第二部分（共35小题；每小题1分，共35分） 21.D22.C23.B24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C 29.B30.A 31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D36.B37.D38.A 39.B40.D 41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.C47.A48.C 49.B50.D 51.C52.D53.B54.A55.C 第三部分（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 56.C57.B58.A59.A60.D61.B62.D63.C 64.A65.B 66.A67.B68.D69.C70.A 第四部分（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 71.benefit72.Ways73.joint/collective74.Promotion/marketing75. Effect 76.fares77.Positive78.outside/beyond79.statistics/data/analyses80. Alternative 第五部分（满分25分） Possible version one: As a major channel of consumption information,the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption.Interestingly,the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.
历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1：名词 ( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？ —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.
山东省2006年7月高等教育自学考试 英语（二）试卷【14学分】 （课程代码：0015 考试时间：150分钟） PART ONE (50 POINTS) I. V ocabulary and Structure (10points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。 1. Kate is a good student, . A. her math probems are always rewritten to ensure clearnness B. her math problems are always rewriting to ensure cleanness C. her math problems always rewritten to ensure cleanness D. her math problems always rewriting to ensure cleanness 2. you are to accept these facts, you’ll be. A. The better able… the less angry B. The best able… the least angry C. Better able… less angry D. Best able… least angry 3.To stay there wating was they could only do. A. how B. what C. / D. that 4. Not only rising, but unemployment was on the increase. A. the inflation rate was B. was the inflation rate C. the inflation rate is D. is the inflation rate 5. The working conditions in this factory are so terrible that the workers can no longer them. A. come up with B. put up with C. take on with D. put on with 6. When attending a formal dinner, you should look your to show your respect others. A. good … for B. best … for C. good … to D. best … to 7. He me two yuan for repairing the bicycle. A. charged B. spent C. took D. cost 8. At last, justice has and the guilty man has been punished. A. prevailed B. delivered C. endured D. faded 9. He is a(n) teacher and can teach almost all the courses of the courses of the English Department. A. stern B. potential C.objective D. versatile 10.These figures are not with the results obtained in previous experiments. A. conservative B. considerate C. consistent D. constant II. Cloze Test (10points, 1 point for each item) 下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。 In the United States, a university 11 from a college, but they share similarities at the same time. A university is 12 larger than a college, and a university program for undergraduates usually 13 four years. College students usually 14 four years in school, too. In this way, a university and a college are 15 . A college, 16 , usually has only one or two kinds of programs. A college does not have graduate or
2017-2018学年度第一学期、 六年级英语试题(命题人：颍上六十铺中学教师) 一、找出每组单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。（10分） （）1.A.six B.lion C.big https://www.doczj.com/doc/0910427935.html,k （）2.A.box B.dog C.body D.old （）3.A.student B.duck C.fun D.run （）4.A.ten B.pen C.leg D.he （）5.A.cat B.bag C.dad D.are 二、根据提示给下列单词分类。(只填序号)（10分） 1.tiger 2.grandma 3.box 4.twelve 5.apple 6.orange 7.sister 8.umbrella 9.ten 10.fox 11.boy 12.grape 13.friend 14.watermelon 15.twenty 16.pencil 17.eleven 18.crayon 19.elephant 20.dog 1.表示数字的有____________________ 2.表示人物的有 ____________________ 3.表示动物的有____________________ 4.表示物品的有 ____________________ 5.表示水果的有____________________ 三、选择。（15分） （）1.-I don’t like grapes. -Me,________. A.too B.to C.neither （）2.—Mom, _____is my doll? —It’s in the box. A.where B.what C.who （）3.—_____you ______oranges? —Yes,I do. A.Are,like B.Do,like C.Does,like （）4.______is the man? A.Who B.What C.Where （）5.______ are you from? _______ from China. A.How;Im B.What;i am C.Where;I’m （）6.Let’s_____home. A.go B.goes C.go to （）7.—_____? —Sure.Here you are.. A.Can I have a pear B.How many pears do you have C.Where is the pear （）8. I__ a strawberry and she___ an orange. A.have; have B.have;has C.has;have D.has;has （）9.-Is he your grandfather? -__________.
英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________
英语语言学 Ⅰ.Directions：Read each of the following statements carefully，Decide which of the four choices completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets. 1.There are ( )main areas of phonetic study. A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 ANSWER:B 2.The term( )linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studies language change over various periods of time and at various historical stages. A.synchronic B.diachronic https://www.doczj.com/doc/0910427935.html,parative D.historical comparative ANSWER:B 3.Foreign language learning always contain ( ) A language historical process learning B.input and language learning C inter language in language learning D.grammar and language learning ANSWER:BCD 4.The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+ last name, ( )and kin term. A title+ first name B title+ title
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.