Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions
(每小题：分)
Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.
Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage.
1.
A. Forest fire is very bad this year.
B. Forest fires will be worse next year.
C. Forest fire will be brought under control next year.
D. Forest fire has been brought under control.
Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage.
2.
A. The earthquake was not as strong as the Tokyo one.
B. The earthquake was stronger than the Tokyo one.
C. The two of them were lucky enough to live in an
earthquake-proof hotel.
D. The earthquake has leveled the house to the ground.
Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage.
3.
A. There will be a volcanic eruption on La Palma island.
B. La Palma island will be completely submerged.
C. Tidal waves will strike the coasts of two continents.
D. Tidal waves will die down along the coasts of Africa and
North America.
Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage.
4.
A. She knows a lot about floods.
B. She is an earthquake expert.
C. She is interested in meteorites.
D. She is worried about natural disasters.
Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage.
5.
A. The man thinks modern technology can tame nature while
the woman does not.
B. The woman thinks modern technology can tame nature
while the man does not.
C. Both the man and woman think mankind can conquer
nature.
D. Neither the man nor the woman thinks mankind can
conquer nature.
Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分)
小题得
分
对
错
我的答案客观
1. 1
B B
2. 1
A A
3. 1
C C
4. 1
D D
5. 1
D D
Subtotal: 5老师评语：
Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!
放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦!
Part 2 Short passages and
multiple-choice questions
(每小题：分)
Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
1.What happened to 200 supercarriers in the past 20 years?
A. They survived severe storms.
B. They lost their ways at sea.
C. They were lost with a few survivors.
D. They were lost with no survivors.
2.What does the woman find surprising?
A. Modern technology cannot save supercarriers.
B. Modern technology has saved many supercarriers.
C. Communications and emergency services have improved
fast.
D. Communications and emergency services have improved
slowly.
3.Which of the following is true of the helicopter?
A. It was blown into the sea.
B. It sank with the supercarrier.
C. It saved a few people on the supercarrier.
D. It saved the supercarrier.
4.What happened to the oil-drilling rig off Canada's coast?
A. The workers escaped.
B. A lot of people died.
C. The rig was overturned.
D. The rig exploded.
5.Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?
A. Tsunami---the most destructive disaster at sea.
B. Rogue waves---the most powerful sea waves.
C. Mysteries of sea disasters.
D. The fate of different supercarriers.
Part 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions(每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分)
小题得
分
对
错
我的答案客观
1. 1
D D
2. 1
A A
3. 1
C C
4. 1
B B
5. 1
C C
Subtotal: 5老师评语：
Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!
放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦!
Part 3 Compound dictation
(每小题：分)
Directions: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When
the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general
idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in
the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words
you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write
down either the exact words you hear or the main points
in your own words. When the passage is read for the third
time, check your answers.
Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.
A few years ago, my friend and I were walking (S1) 1.noon
on a street near my home in a northern (S2) 2.of Teheran.
This area is well-known because it is a beautiful avenue that
(S3) 3.two major traffic circles. It is located at the (S4) 4.
of a high mountain.
That day, the sun was (S5) 5. , but the weather suddenly
changed. (S6) 6.we were walking between the two circles,
it started raining very hard. We started to (S7) 7.the
boulevard to get to the second circle. It was raining so hard
that we decided to go inside a restaurant instead. (S8) 8.
At first, we did not know what was going on. We went
outside the restaurant to see what was happening. People
seemed shocked.
(S9) 9.We were scared. Cars, rocks, and people were
floating on the water like little toys toward the little market at
the south end of the circle. The height of the water was
almost to the top of the trees.
After a few minutes, the flood’s flow was reduced, so we
decided to leave the area before the water entered the street
we were on.
(S10) https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c10965774.html,ter, we also learned that a dam had burst as
the rain started.
Part 3 Compound dictation(每小题: 1 分; 满分：10 分)
小
题
得
分
对
错
我的答案客观
1. 1 at at
2. 1 section section
3. 1 connects connects
4. 1 bottom bottom
5. 1 shining shining
6. 1 As As
7. 1 cross
cross
8.
Ten mimutes later , as we were looking out the window,we saw everyone was running away from something.
Ten minutes later , as we were looking out the window, we saw everyone was running away from something.
9. 0
huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everything.
A huge flood was streaming down the mountain. We were standing on a higher place, so we could see everything. 10. 1
It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day.
It was reported that the flood destroyed a big area and approximately 300 people were killed or disappeared that day.
东方英语 1、 Nowadays ， it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that... 2、“如同硬币的正反面， ...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。” Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to... 3、“近来， ...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。” Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention. 4、“随着 ...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。” Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life. 5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。” Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health. 第二种考研写作功能句型?? 文章结尾句型 1、“因此，不难得出结论 ...” Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that... 2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...” From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that... 3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...” The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will... 4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注..., 只有这样我们才能...” All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we.... 5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...” Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that... 1 / 3
2020四级英语作文万能句子(观点篇) 1.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, alone with the advance of the society and the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention,one of which is that...... 人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，随着科技发展和经济快速增长、经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题，其中之一便是...... 2.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that.... 最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心 ______________。 3....... plays such an important role that it un de nia bly (无可厚非的)becomes a wide-spread concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?" _______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?" 4.As society develops, There are a wide-spread concern over......
all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少at last 终于 at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在 at sb’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧
大学英语四级写作资料 一、大学英语四级考试大纲（2006 修订版）对写作的要求 写作选用考生所熟悉的题材。考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于120词的短文。写作要求是思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。考试时间30分钟。 写作部分要求考生用英语进行短文写作，思想表达准确、意义连贯、无重大语法错误。写作部分考核的技能是： A.思想表达 1.表达中心思想 2.表达重要或特定信息 3.表达观点、态度等 B.篇章组织 4.围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点 5.连贯地组句成段，组段成篇 C.语言运用 6.运用恰当的词汇 7.运用正确的语法 8.运用合适的句子结构 9.使用正确的标点符号 10.运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如对比、原因、结果、程度、目的等） D.写作格式 11.运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式 大学英语四级考试写作部分要求考生达到《教学要求》中的一般要求，即“能完成一般性写作任务，能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，能写常见的应用文，能就一般性话题或提纲在半小时内写出至少120词的短文，内容基本完整，用词恰当，语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。” 二、四级考试写作评分标准 （1）本题满分为15分。 （2）阅卷标准共分四等：2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷1-2份。 （3）阅卷人根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分）； 若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，则可以加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分）。但不得加或减半分。（4）评分标准 ?2分：条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或绝大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。 ?5分：基本切题。思想表达不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语法错误。 ?8分：基本切题。思想表达清楚，文章尚连贯，但语法错误较多，其中有一些是严重错误。 ?11分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语法错误。 ?14分：切题。思想表达清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语法错误。仅有个别小错误。 ?注：白卷、所写内容与题目毫不相关或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想，则给0分。 （5）字数不足应酌情扣分。 题目中给出主题句、起始句和结束句，均不得记入所写字数。 只写一段者：0-4分；只写两段者，0-9分（指规定三段的作文） （6）各档作文相当于百分制的得分，列表如下，称为得分率。其中9分的得分率为60分（相当于百分制的60分）。
英语作文万能句子 开头常用万能句子 1.Depending on personal experience personal type and emotion concern we find that some people hold the idea of... while others prefer... 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢…… 例句：Depending on personal experience personal type and emotion concern we find that some people hold the idea of living in the small town while others prefer the big city. 基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人喜欢生活在小 城镇，而另外一些人则更喜欢大城市。 2.When asked about... the vast/ overwhelming majority of/ most/ many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that... But... 当被问及……时，多数（大多数、许多）人认为（回答）……但是…… 例句：When asked about choosing living place the vast people think that living in the big city is perfect. But I think living in the small town is the better choice. 当被问及在选择居住地方时，多数人认为居住在城市是很棒的。但是我觉 得住在小城镇更好。 3.When it comes to ... some think/ hold/ believe... 当提及……时，有人认为…… 例句：When it comes to sports some believe basketball is the most popular one. 当提到运动时，有人认为篮球是最受欢迎的。 4.It has become apparent to us that... 对我们来说，……已经变得很明显了
大学四级英语作文常用谚语和万能句型 where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成 the brightest of all things, the sun, has its spots. 金无赤足，人无完人。 the best of friends must part. 莫逆至交，终有一别。 the best man stumbles. 伟人也有犯错时。 take time to deliberate; but when the time for action arrives, stop thinking and go in. 做事要深思熟虑，但时机一到，就要动手，不要犹豫。 books, like friends, should be few and well chosen. 书籍如朋友，应该少而精。 a true friend is known in the day of adversity. 疾风知劲草，患难见真情。 a near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman. 远亲不如近邻。 a friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 广交友，无深交。 a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交。 low self-esteem is like driving through life with your hand-break on.缺乏自信,就好象没拉手刹地在人生道路上行驶。 self-confidence and self-reliance are the mainstays of a strong character.自信和自力更生是坚强品格的柱石。 rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。 great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。 it is hard to please all. 众口难调。 facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。 first things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。 action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。 east or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。 its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。 we must not lie down,and cry,god help us. 求神不如求己。 live and learn. 活到老，学到老。 a smooth sea never made a skillful mariner. 平静的大海决不能造就出熟练的水手。no way is impossible to courage. 勇士面前无险路。 the fire is the test of gold;adversity of strong man. 烈火试真金，困苦炼壮士。many a little makes a mickle. 积少便成多。 a good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。 a man is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。 a thousand mile trip begins with one step. 千里之行，始于足下。 do nothing by halves. 不可半途而废。 a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里. all roads lead to rome. 处处有路通罗马。 all beginnings are hard. 万事开头难。 opportunity meets the prepared mind, as the old saying goes. 正如俗话所说，机遇只属于那些有心理准备的人。 knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 more hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。 look before you leap. 三思而后行。
四级语法 一：时态：所谓的"时态"，就是时间+状态。谓语动词的时态见下表： 1．主动形式 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 2．被动形式 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 时。 时间状语从句当中的时态： 一般过去时 所有的过去 用 一般现在时 表示 现在和将来 现在完成时 现在完成和将来完成 一．非谓语动词 一．不定式： 一）不定式的常考形式： 一般 did do will/shall do should/would do 进行 was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成 had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done 用于虚拟语气 完成进行 had been doing have/has been doing / / 一般 was/were given am/is/are given will/shall be given should/would be given 进行 was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成 had been given have/has been given will/shall have been given should/would have been given 完成进行 / / /
1)一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发生 2)完成形式：He pretended not to have seen me. 被动形式：The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 语法功能：表示发生在谓语动词之前 二）不定式常考的考点： 1）不定式做定语----将要发生 2）不定式做状语----目的 3）不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe. 三)不定式的省略 1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性； + doing表示动作的连续性，进行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday. 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作） 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable. 2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to I ‘d like to have John do it. I have my package weighed. Paul doesn’t have t o be made to learn. 3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do 四)有些动词后只跟不定式如： want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do 五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式 accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.
英语作文万能句子 英语作文万能句子英语作文万能句子（一）： 段首句 1。俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在这天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______。Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today。 2。关于……人们有不一样的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that ____。 3。……已成为人的关注的热门话题，个性是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has bee a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way。 4。此刻，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is mon to ______。Many people like ______
because ______。Besides，______。 5。此刻，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today，____，which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life。First，____ Second，____。What makes things worse is that______。 6。关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person。Some people say that ______。To them，_____。 7。人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem _____ore serious。 8。任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages。 9。……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给
四级语法 一：时态：所谓的"时态"，就是时间+状态。谓语动词的时态见下表： 1．主动形式 2．被动形式 CET-4 常考的三种时态：过去完成时；将来完成时；（现在/过去）完成进行时。 时间状语从句当中的时态： 一般过去时 所有的过去 用 一般现在时 表示 现在和将来 现在完成时 现在完成和将来完成 一．非谓语动词 一．不定式： 一）不定式的常考形式： 1) 一般形式：He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others. 被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do. 语法功能： 表示与谓语动词同步发生 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 一般 did do will/shall do should/would do 进行 was/were doing am/is/are doing will/shall be doing / 完成 had done have/has done will/shall have done should/would have done 用于虚 拟语气 完成进行 had been doing have/has been doing / / 过去 现在 将来 过去将来 一般 was/were given am/is/are given will/shall be given should/would be given 进行 was/were being given am/is/are being given / / 完成 had been given have/has been given will/shall have been given should/would have been given 完成进行 / / /
第一章动词的时与体(Tense & Aspect) 时（tense）是个语法范畴，它是表示时间区别的动词形式。英语动词只有“现在时”和“过去时”，而没有“将来时”（在英语中，表示“将来”手段多种多样，但没有一种独特的、能与“现在时”和“过去时”平起平坐的专一表示“将来”的动词形式----“将来时”）。 体（aspect）也是一个语法范畴，它表示动作或过程在一定时间内处于何种状态的动词形式。英语有进行体(progressive aspect)和完成体(perfective aspect)。进行体是由助动词be的一定形式加主动词的-ing 分词构成；完成体由助动词have的一定形式加主动词的-ed分词构成。 现在时和过去时既可以单独使用，也可以和进行体或完成体结合使用，也可以同时与完成体和进行体结合使用。这样，英语的限定动词词组便有8种时、体形式。它们分别是：一般现在时(simple present)、一般过去时(simple past)、现在进行体(present progressive)、过去进行体(past progressive)、现在完成体(present perfective)、过去完成体(past perfective)、现在完成进行体(present perfective progressive)、过去完成进行体(past perfective progressive)。在这一章中，我们单独挑出完成体来加以详述。 1．1 必须使用完成体的结构 1）It (This, This evening, yesterday...) is (was, will be) first (second, third...) time (day, month…)…结构中的分句，要求用完成体。 Is this the first time you've been to Beijing? This was the first time he had been to Beijing. This is the eighth month that I have been out of work.. This was the eighth month that I had been out of work. This is the second time that the goods produced by our factory have been shown in the International Exhibition. This was the second time that the goods produced by our factory had been shown in the International Exhibition. 2）在no sooner…than, hardly/barely/scarcely…when,等的句型中，主句要用过去完成体。 He had no sooner seen me than he left the room. No sooner had he seen me than he left the room. The helicopter had hardly landed when the waiting crowd ran toward it. Scarcely had I seen the lightning when I heard a clap of thunder. 3）将来完成体用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或by the time引导的现在时的分句连用。 I will have finished all the work by the time you are back this evening. I am sure he will have left Paris by this time tomorrow. I hope we will have got all the information before you come tomorrow. By the time you get to New York, I _______for London. （2002年1月） A) would be leaving B) am leaving C) have already left D) shall have left 本题时间状语为by+将来时间，考察将来完成体用法，应选择D)。 By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ________here for two days.（2001年6月） A) have been staying B) have stayed C) shall stay D) will have stayed 将来完成体用来可以表示在将来某一时间以前一直持续的动作，本句话的意思是：我们将在这里呆两天，因此谓语动词用将来完成体，答案为D)。 1．2 现在完成体与现在完成进行体 现在完成进行体兼有现在完成体和现在进行体二者基本特点。由于它有现在完成体的特点，所以它
大学生英语作文万能句子大全 1.as an old saying goes,.正如一句古老的谚语所说 2.be nothing but....不过就是... 3.from where i stand.从我的立场来说 4.give oneself a chance to.给某人一个机会去... 5.i feel sure that...我坚信... 6.is the best way to make sure that.确保...的办法是... 7.we must do our absolute best to.我们必须竭尽全力做... 8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认. 9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比...更重要的了 10.主语+cannot emphasize the importance of.too much 再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过 11.pose a great threat to......对..造成了一大威胁 （eg.Pollution poses a great threat to our existance.) 12.stole the spotlight from...从...获得大众的瞩目 13.touch sb.on the raw .触到某人的痛处 14.it is not uncommon that...这是常有的事儿. 15it is almost impossible to do...是很困难的 16the recent research has shown that..最近研究表明. 17...has/have no alternative but to...除...外别无选择
英语作文万能句子精选 （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然 适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correc t in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 · 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，_ _____. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disa dvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______. People’s To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
语法大全之目录 1.名词 2.冠词和数词 3.代词 4.形容词和副词 5.动词 6.动名词 7.动词不定式 8.特殊词精讲 9.分词 10.独立主格 11.动词的时态 12.动词的语态 13.句子的种类 14.倒装 15.主谓一致 16.虚拟语气 17.名词性从句 18.定语从句 19.状语从句 20.连词 21.情态动词 1. 名词 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：_______________________________________ ||专有名词|| | 名|| 个体名词|| |||| 可数名词| ||| 集体名词|| ||普通名词||| | 词|| 物质名词||
大学英语四级常考语法总结 一、虚拟语气。应着重复习能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词(如lest, in case, otherwise等);一部分表示建议、主张、命令等概念的词语，由于本身隐含说话人的主观愿望，其后的主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句往往采用“should+动词原形”;虚拟倒装句;在would rather, wish, as if, it’s time that等句型中使用适当形式表达主观愿望;混合虚拟句。 二、独立主格题。一般说来，在句子中没有连接词的情况下，逗号是无力连接两个句子的，其中一个分句要么是非谓语形式，要么是独立主格结构。两种结构都做状语，不同的是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语。 三、时态。英语中共有16个时态。四级考试中出现最多的是将来完成时、现在完成时、过去完成时和完成进行时。 四、名词性从句。形容词性的定语从句是考核的重点，用什么引导词，引导词前面的介词形式，引导词在从句中做什么成分，从句的语序等均有可能成为考点。此外，主语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句也应适当复习。 五、主谓一致。这类考题灵活性大，需要根据实际情况判断谓语动词的单复数形式。一部分具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式，如people, poultry, militia等;用and连接的成分表单一概念时谓语动词用单数;就近原则：主语中含有某些连词(如as well as, besides, in addition to等)时，谓语动词的数同第一个主语保持一致。
六、倒装结构。分为全部倒装和部分倒装。那些否定词(组)、介词短语能引起倒装句，部分倒装和全部倒装有和区别，as在倒装结构中的用法及意义等等，都是考生应当重视的地方。 七、非谓语动词。①根据非谓语动词同其所修饰的名词或逻辑主语的一致关系，确定使用主动语态或被动语态，然后考虑采用现在分词、现在分词被动式或过去分词;②非谓语动词同主句谓语动词动作发生的先后关系。动作正在进行的用现在分词进行式，同时发生或不分先后发生的用现在现在分词一般式或过去分词;在主句谓语动词之前发生的用现在分词完成式、不定式完成式;发生在主句谓语动词之后的多用不定式一般式;③表状态多用分词，表目的多用不定式。
四级英语作文万能模板范文万能句子 篇一：英语四级作文范文看电影的好处 目 随着科技的进步，现在看电影的方式不，既可以在家看DVD网络电影，也可以选择在电影院观看电影。对此，你的看法呢Advantage of Watching Movie in Cinema With the rapid development of technique, there are many ways for people to watch movies. Some people choose to watch movie in cinema, some choose to watch at home. Different people have different choices. As for me, I prefer to watch movie in cinema, because there are so many benefits. Firstly, watching movie in cinema makes people feel comfortable. Especially when you finish your all day work, it’s a perfect choice to watch movie in cinema. As we all know, cinema is a huge space, people can relax in theater. Also, you can focus on movie because
the screen is enough huge and the sound is enough clear. What’s more, theater is al ways clean, it make people feel like watching movies at home. Secondly, theater is a good choice for couples. Most young people like to go to theater to watch movies, because they think it’s better to cultivate relationship in big theater. The atmosphere of the cinema is more suitable for lovers. People's state of mind will change with the ups and downs of film. So, most young people will choose to watch love story in cinema. Thirdly, it’s very easy to get a ticket. We don’t need to waste much time for waiting in line. Nowadays, we have many ways to buy cinema tickets. The most typical way is to buy on the internet. Everything can be completed on the computer; all we need to do is to click the mouse. Science and technology make our life become very convenient. Besides, a movie ticket is not expensive, many people are affordable. Sacrifice a little money to buy comfortable experience, why not