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托福强化训练（句型改错）1. The metal aluminum has been first isolated early in the nineteenth century.2. The boiled point of any liquid is determined by the pressure of the surrounding gases.3. On May 20, 1932, Amelia Earhart became the first woman fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.4. Industrial buyers are responsible for supplying the goods and services that an organization required for its operations.5. The field of dynamics in physics is concerned with a particle’s motion in relation to the forces acting it.6. The origins of the Democratic party is often traced the coalition formed behind Thomas Jefferson in the 1790’s to resist the policies of George Washington’s administration.7. It has been calculated that the Earth’s circumference around the equator is over forty longer miles than the circumference around the two poles.8. The first libraries in the North American colonies was established in Massachusetts in the year 1638.9. How many people remember listening to Orson Welles’1938 radio broadcast, "The War of the world", which convince thousands that space aliens had invaded the Earth?10. Pewter, a metal with an ancient heritage, is still practical medium for the nonprofessional metalworker.11. A principle of manager is to ensure that every action or decision achieves a carefully planned goal.12. A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might shorten the lives.13. Researchers at the University of Colorado are investigating a series of indicators that could help themselves to predict earthquakes.14. A common use with gold in the nineteenth century was as a standard for the value of money.15. Mahogany is often considered the finest cabinet wood because they has most of the qualities desired for furniture making.16. A hologram is a pattern usually made on film in that can create a three-dimensional image of scene.17. Principal known for his dictionary Noah Webster was also the first epidemiologist in the United States.18. Almanacs in simple form have been known from the invention of writing.19. The relationship of Latin American music to Black music in the United States is clearly evident in the unaccented beats that are common to either.20. The methods of spectrum analysis vary according to the wavelength region were studied.21. Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both.22. A patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a fix period of time.23. A statue, a monumental, a building, or a park may be dedicated to commemorate a distinguished individual.24. The elbows are joints that connect people’s up arms with their forearms.25. A musician with multiply talents, Atetha Franklin is able to write songs that are unusually consistent in style and content.26. Sociological studies have found that deeply hold values and principles are highly resistant to change.27. Benjamin Franklin made the first bifocal spectacles for self by sawing the lenses of his eyeglasses in half.28.Moles are almost completely blind, although its tiny eyes can distinguish light from dark.29.The Cubist movement in art was a reaction against traditional methods of portray reality.30.Certain types of computers work properly only in environments with controlled precisely temperatures.31.The belief in fairies have existed from earliest times, and the literature of many countries includes tales of fairies and their relationship to human.32.Acrylic paint enables artists to experiment with many colors effects.33.Salt Lake City, Utah’s capital and largest city, is industrial and banking center.34.People can remember more information for higher periods of time when they use more than one sense in the process of learning.35.Flower have long been cultivated and bred for their beauty and their fragrance.36.The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or be older, who has lived in the United States for a minimumof fourteen years.37.The most substances expand in volume when they are heated.38.As inevitably as human culture has changed with the passing of time, so does the environment.39.Mexican jumping beans are actually seeds in which contain moth larvae whose activity causes the seeds to "jump".40.Data received from two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence that huge thunderstorms are now occurring around the equator of the plant Saturn.41.Per capita income is a nation’s entire income dividing by the number of people in the nation.42.For centuries waterwheels were the only sources of power aside from human and animal strong.43.The age of a geological sample can be estimated from the ratio of radioactive to non-radioactive carbon present in the object is examined.44.Salmon spend most of their adult lives in salt water, despite they return to their freshwater birthplaces to spawn and die.45.Porcelain is not a single clay, and a compound of kaolin, ball clay, feldspar, and silica.46.The dromedary camel is raised especially to racing.47.The texture of soil is determined by the size of the grains or particles that make up.48.All matter resists any change in their condition of rest or of motion.]49.Like some other running birds, the sanderling lacks a back toe and has a three-toed feet.rge bodies of water and the prevalence of moisture-bearing winds often producea condition of tall humidity, affecting the local weather.。
更多试卷下载请访问：/2005年01月托福语法全真题及答案2005年01月语法题【改错部分】1-15、选择部分省略16. In the eighteenth century, quilting became a common technique in the American colonies for make of coverlets sewed in floral and geometric designs.答案：C->改为making测试点：介词＋宾语分析：for doing sth 为了作某事，介词for后面不能接动词原型make，需要改成doing。
参考译文：在18世纪的时候，在被子上面绣花变成了一种常见的技术，用来在床罩上面绣花和几何图案。
17. The computer’s complex circuitry is miniaturized inside silicon chips, wafer-thin silicon crystals with circuits electronic etched onto them.答案：C->改为electric circuits测试点：形容词修饰顺序分析：形容词修饰名词通常都放在名次前面，eg；a red apple；anything, something除外。
参考译文：电脑的复杂的回路微缩在硅芯片里面，就是刻蚀了电路的薄薄的硅片。
18. Centrifuges are widely use to separate liquids having different densities or to separate solids from liquids.答案：A->改为used测试点：动词的被动语态分析：be used to do sth 是use的被动用法参考译文：分液漏斗广泛用于吧不同密度的液体分开或者把固体和液体分开。
六、⽐较级和级 ⽐较级和级的出题⾮常有规则，⼀共有5个出题⽅向，并且每次考试必然考两个 (⼀) ⽐较级或级形式上的重复 例：The most easiest process for mining gold is panning, which A involves using a circular dish with a small pocket at the bottom. B C D 分析：A错，应改为easiest。
easiest本⾝已是级，不必再⽤most，这是级形式上的重复 (⼆)⽐较级和级之间的混⽤ 例：The greenest and plentifulest leaves are the leaves of grasses. A B C D 分析：B错，应改为most plentiful。
plentiful是多⾳节形容词，须在前⾯加most构成级。
例：The more fearsome of all the animals in the Western Hemisphere A B C D is the grizzly bear. 分析：A错，应该⽤级most，含有介词of, among, in 表⽰的范围状语使⽤级。
(三)⽐较词than的前⾯⼀定要有⽐较级 改错题中，通常会看见than前⾯有⼀个原级 例：Film directors can take far great liberties in dealing with A B concepts of time and space than stage directors can. C D 分析：B错，应改为greater。
根据后⾯有than⼀词可以判定前⾯的形容词⽤⽐较级形式，注意far, much 修饰⽐较级。
(四)在as…as以及否定not so…as, not as…as的中间使⽤形容词原级 as sweeter as, 这是不对的，应改为as sweet as (五)the 和⽐较级级的关系 ①、⽐较级前⾯可以出现the, 修饰后⾯的名词 the taller boy ②、副词的级加不加the均可以 例：Although flies live longest in cool temperatures, it breed A B prolifically when temperatures are warm, food is abundant, and humidity is moderate. C D 分析：副词的级加不加the均可，所以A正确，从从句的主语可以看出，B应该改为they ③、形容词的级作定语前⾯必须使⽤the, 如果不作定语的话，加不加the均可以 例：Of all the Native Americans in the United States, A B C the Navajos form largest group. D 分析：D错，应改为form the largest。
1.Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing.答案：A测试点：词性。
分析：carrier是名词，而此处需要谓语动词。
应为carries。
解题要点：名词后缀-er,-or,-tion,-sion等形式出现在TOEFL改错题中，应引起特别注意。
答案：C测试点：习语。
分析：One of the+复数名词/名词词级是固定说法，此处缺of.测试点：主谓数的一致。
4.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague e某pressions that only obscure one’s meaning.答案：B测试点：并列结构/词性。
分析：and的前后部分应同词性、同性质，此处应用副词effectively与and前的simply和directly并列，不用形容词effective。
5.Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long.答案：D测试点：词性分析：表示“在长度方面”固定的说法是in length，不用long。
从词性考虑，介词诅后要加名词(1ength),不能加形容词(1ong)。
解题要点;TOEFL考题中表示长(1ong，length),高(high，height),深(deep，depth)等词的.名词及其形容词形式常常混淆。
答案：D测试点：词形。
7.When rainbows appear, they are always in the part of the sky opposite directly the Sun.答案：D测试点：词序。
英语中的排比结构问：Duke Ellington was the first person to compose extended jazz works and gives regular jazz concerts. 这是托福考试改错题。
是否该将现在时gives改为gave？请指教。
答：改为gave虽然时态和前面的was保持了一致，但在逻辑上，was和gave不是平行的。
句中的and前后连接的是两个并列的不定式短语，故应该将gives改为to give，以便和前面的to compose平行。
句中的works是名词，受jazz修饰。
TOEFL考试中，平行原则是一个常考的语法难点。
下面，我想多说几句。
平行其实就是我们修辞中的排比。
英国前首相丘吉尔善用排比，他的下面这句千古绝唱就是用的名词排比，或叫名词平行结构：I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat.（我能奉献出的只有鲜血、勤劳、眼泪和汗水。
）再看看美国黑人领袖马丁·路德·金所使用的不定式排比：With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.（我们带着这个信念，将能够一起工作、一起祈祷、一起战斗、一起下牢、一起为为自由坚贞不屈。
我们知道，总有一天，我们将获得自由。
）英语中的排比(parallelism) 或称平行结构(parallel construction) 就是把两个或两个以上内容相关，语法结构相似的项目，像连珠炮一样，排成系列。
一般说来，一个排比句中的各项事物，应该属于同一范畴，具有类似性质。
托福语法解析汇总语法在托福考试中始终很重要，我整理了托福语法解析的技巧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福语法解析：填空题做题方法一、填空题的特点填空题的特点是句子给的很长，句中挖一个空(缺少一部分内容)，考生需要从四个选项中选出一个正确的选项(选项内容填到句中使句子语法结构意思都正确)。
在托福语法部分的40道题目中，填空题占15道。
二、填空题的解题步骤填空题的解题步骤分为两步：读题和解题。
下面我们把读题和解题分开来讲解。
(一)读题做填空题，读句子是首当其冲的事情。
这里需要先解决一个问题，看到的填空题解题时，是只读空格四周的内容，还是整句全读?有些同学认为那些结构很简单的句子没有必要全读，怕这样铺张时间，影响做题的速度。
由于句子中缺少的只有一个部分，只要读这个空前后的一段话就可以推断出来。
其实，这种做法虽然可以解决一些简洁的问题，但是得不偿失的。
由于主谓不全的句子在填空中特别多，所以只读空格及四周的信息是不合适的。
肯定要全句通读，从全句的角度来看空中缺少的成分。
在托福考试中，填空题的特点是：难度比改错题小，但信息量比改错题大。
因此，在解题前，一般而言，填空题要从头到尾先读一遍。
但是第一次读句子的目的并不是为了把句子的内容全读懂，而是要读出句子的也许结构来。
这里需要一种力量：不管给你一个多长的句子，立刻快速找出它的主干，即找出句子的主语，谓语动词和宾语。
这里主要是针对填空题来说的，改错题不是这样读。
改错题的具体解题步骤我们下一章会具体说明。
填空比改错读的应当多。
(二)详细的解题步骤在读完题后，就要进行正式的解题过程了。
填空题的解题步骤共有三步。
但并不是每一道题目三个步骤都要用到。
这三个步骤就像三个解题法宝一样。
先用第一步去解，假如不灵了，再用其次步。
还不行，就要用第三步杀手锏了。
这种做题方法的优点是在保证正确率的前提下最大限度地节约了思索时间并加快了做题的速度。
1.第一步：考虑句子完整性问题考虑句子的完整性，换句话说就是看句子主谓宾全不全。
托福改错题真题及答案解析在备考托福考试的过程中，改错题是一种常见的题型。
这种题型要求考生在给定的句子中，找出错误的部分并进行改正。
对于非英语母语的考生来说，改错题可能是一道相对较难的题型。
因此，了解常见的错误类型以及如何解答改错题是非常重要的。
下面将给大家介绍两个托福改错题的真题，并提供详细的解析。
1. 原题：The sports fans can become excited while watching a live game or a match on the television. Not only (A)do they enjoy the thrill of victory or the agony of defeat, but (B)they also feel a strong sense of comradeship with other fans. This is evident when (C)they cheer together or celebrate a team's success. (D)错误部分：A. can becomeB. do theyC. This is evidentD. celebrate答案解析：A. 错误在于动词使用的时态不正确。
原句中的"can become"表示的是一种可能性，而实际上观看体育比赛时，体育迷们确实会变得兴奋，因此应该使用一般现在时的"become"。
改正：The sports fans become excited while watching a live game or a match on the television.B. 错误在于句子的倒装结构。
原句中的"Not only"应该位于句首，并且与后面的"but"连用，构成完整的句子。
托福语法笔记之改错——词性混用(2)五、表示人的名词与表示物的同根名词的混用architect -> architecturalinventor -> inventationsculptor -> sculpturepoet -> poem, poetrynovelist -> noveleducator -> educationsettler -> settlementcomposer -> compositionengineer -> engineering六、作定语，名词和形容词的混用原则：表示同一概念的形容词比名词优先eg: certain 比certainty优先当意义不同时，就无所谓优先如： color monitor 彩显colorful monitor 外观彩色的显示器colorful effect 多彩的效果color effect 彩色效果例外：1. 没有表示同一概念的形容词时，只能用名词修饰the city or regional planningBeijing city commercial bankthe state government2. noun. + noun. 为特定含义时，不改为adj.safty glass 防弹玻璃exhibition flights 飞行表演color monitor 彩显3. noun.修饰noun.，表示后一个名词的本质属性，品质，种类时，不改adj.***noun. + noun. 最后选beauty salon 对intelligence test 对＊noun.+noun.在一起a. 最后选b. 有无同概念形容词c. 看句意七、作修饰语，形容词和副词的混用1. 副词永远不能修饰名词up arms -> upper arms注意陷阱：adv. + 同位语* special 永远改especiallyThe common cold, (which is) normally a minor illness, can threaten the health of patient.2. adj. + adj. + noun.依次修饰关系an old red cara frequent pretty girl3. adv. + 数 + noun. ; 数 + adj. + noun. 对数 + adv. + noun. ; adj. + 数 + noun. 错adv. + 数 + adj. + noun. 对4. ┏ adj.┃ Vadj. + ┃ prep.~~~~ ┃ adv.┗>adv. ┃分词短语┗数词【。
2024年英语专业八级改错Alright, here are a few examples of paragraphs that adhere to the given requirements for the 2024 TEM-8 (Test for English Majors-Band 8) error correction section:---。
Oh, I'm so annoyed with this report. I just noticed a typo on the second page. It's supposed to be "they're" not "their." You know, the difference between possessive and contraction.---。
Gosh, I'm not sure about this sentence. It seems to be missing a comma somewhere. Maybe after "however"? I'm not a grammar expert, but it just doesn't sound right.---。
I was reading through this article and came across a weird phrase. It says "he had went to the store" instead of "he had gone to the store." It's the past perfect tense, so it should be "gone."---。
托福强化训练（句型改错）1. The metal aluminum has been first isolated early in the nineteenth century.2. The boiled point of any liquid is determined by the pressure of the surrounding gases.3. On May 20, 1932, Amelia Earhart became the first woman fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean.4. Industrial buyers are responsible for supplying the goods and services that an organization required for its operations.5. The field of dynamics in physics is concerned with a particle’s motion in relation to the forces acting it.6. The origins of the Democratic party is often traced the coalition formed behind Thomas Jefferson in the 1790’s to resist the policies of George Washington’s administration.7. It has been calculated that the Earth’s circumference around the equator is over forty longer miles than the circumference around the two poles.8. The first libraries in the North American colonies was established in Massachusetts in the year 1638.9. How many people remember listening to Orson Welles’1938 radio broadcast, "The War of the world", which convince thousands that space aliens had invaded the Earth?10. Pewter, a metal with an ancient heritage, is still practical medium for the nonprofessional metalworker.11. A principle of manager is to ensure that every action or decision achieves a carefully planned goal.12. A good exercise program helps teach people to avoid the habits that might shorten the lives.13. Researchers at the University of Colorado are investigating a series of indicators that could help themselves to predict earthquakes.14. A common use with gold in the nineteenth century was as a standard for the value of money.15. Mahogany is often considered the finest cabinet wood because they has most of the qualities desired for furniture making.16. A hologram is a pattern usually made on film in that can create a three-dimensional image of scene.17. Principal known for his dictionary Noah Webster was also the first epidemiologist in the United States.18. Almanacs in simple form have been known from the invention of writing.19. The relationship of Latin American music to Black music in the United States is clearly evident in the unaccented beats that are common to either.20. The methods of spectrum analysis vary according to the wavelength region were studied.21. Harvesting of grains is affected by annual changes in temperature or in the amount of moisture, but both.22. A patent gives inventors exclusive rights to their inventions for a fix period of time.23. A statue, a monumental, a building, or a park may be dedicated to commemorate a distinguished individual.24. The elbows are joints that connect people’s up arms with their forearms.25. A musician with multiply talents, Atetha Franklin is able to write songs that are unusually consistent in style and content.26. Sociological studies have found that deeply hold values and principles are highly resistant to change.27. Benjamin Franklin made the first bifocal spectacles for self by sawing the lenses of his eyeglasses in half.28.Moles are almost completely blind, although its tiny eyes can distinguish light from dark.29.The Cubist movement in art was a reaction against traditional methods of portray reality.30.Certain types of computers work properly only in environments with controlled precisely temperatures.31.The belief in fairies have existed from earliest times, and the literature of many countries includes tales of fairies and their relationship to human.32.Acrylic paint enables artists to experiment with many colors effects.33.Salt Lake City, Utah’s capital and largest city, is industrial and banking center.34.People can remember more information for higher periods of time when they use more than one sense in the process of learning.35.Flower have long been cultivated and bred for their beauty and their fragrance.36.The United States Constitution requires that President be a natural-born citizen, thirty-five years of age or be older, who has lived in the United States for a minimumof fourteen years.37.The most substances expand in volume when they are heated.38.As inevitably as human culture has changed with the passing of time, so does the environment.39.Mexican jumping beans are actually seeds in which contain moth larvae whose activity causes the seeds to "jump".40.Data received from two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence that huge thunderstorms are now occurring around the equator of the plant Saturn.41.Per capita income is a nation’s entire income dividing by the number of people in the nation.42.For centuries waterwheels were the only sources of power aside from human and animal strong.43.The age of a geological sample can be estimated from the ratio of radioactive to non-radioactive carbon present in the object is examined.44.Salmon spend most of their adult lives in salt water, despite they return to their freshwater birthplaces to spawn and die.45.Porcelain is not a single clay, and a compound of kaolin, ball clay, feldspar, and silica.46.The dromedary camel is raised especially to racing.47.The texture of soil is determined by the size of the grains or particles that make up.48.All matter resists any change in their condition of rest or of motion.]49.Like some other running birds, the sanderling lacks a back toe and has a three-toed feet.rge bodies of water and the prevalence of moisture-bearing winds often producea condition of tall humidity, affecting the local weather.。
