一、选择题
1．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't.
A．or B．so C．and D．but
2．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name.
A．so B．and C．but
3．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
4．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.
A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or
5．I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.
A．if B．but C．or D．as
6．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?
—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.
A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?
—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.
A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?
A．and B．or C．but D．for
9．— Would you like some cakes?
— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.
A．and B．so C．but D．or 10．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.
—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.”
A．both; and B．not; but
C．neither; nor D．either; or
11．He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football.
A．don’t, but B．doesn’t, and C．doesn’t, but D．/, and
12．Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.
A．And B．But C．So D．Or
13．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?
－Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.
A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but
14．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.
A．so B．or C．but
15．—What happened just now?
—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
16．My sister _______ I are tidy, _______my brother isn’t.
A．and; but B．and; and C．but; but D．but;and 17．The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A．or B．but C．so D．for
18．Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.
A．if B．so C．or D．while 19．—What do you usually do in the evening？
—Well，I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother．
A．and
B．but
C．or
D．so
20．_______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.
A．If B．Though C．While D．After
21．I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.
A．and B．but C．because D．or
22．My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young.
A．and B．so C．because D．but
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我非常喜欢面条但是我表哥不喜欢。
考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；so因此，表因果；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。根据语境可知，我喜欢面条，表哥不喜欢，前肯后否，应为转折关系。故选D。2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我知道她，但是我忘了她的名字。
考查连词辨析。so因此；and而且；but但是。此空的前后句句意为转折关系，因此用连词but连接。故选C。
【点睛】
and的用法：并列连词and意为“和；又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。
but的用法：并列连词but，意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。or的用法：并列连词or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。
so的用法：并列连词so表示“因此；所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我住得离学校很远，因此我每天必须起床很早。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。根据句意“我住得离学校很远，____我每天必须起床很早”可知题干前因后果，用so符合题意。故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：露西和温迪都不会说一口流利的英语，所以他们不能和这些英国学生很好地交流。连词辨析。Neither…nor…表示两者都不；Not only… but also…不仅……而且……；Both…and…表示两者都不；Either… or…或者……或者……。根据下文“so they cannot communicate wi th these British students very well.”可知，上文是说路西和Wendy两者都不能说很好的英语。这里是两者都不，用Neither…nor…，根据题意，故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我真的很想回到我的家乡，但是我没有时间。
考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；as由于，表原因。根据句意语境，可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：本题前句表示去南京是坐飞机还是坐公交车，表示选择，故用or；后句却表示
做飞机，虽然贵，但非常快，表示的是意思的转折，用but，故本题选A。
考点：转折连词but的使用。
点评：在英文中，我们应注意表示并列用and，表示转折用but，表示后果用or，表示结果用so，注意它们的使用和区别。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：——你曾经尝试过新加坡的食物吗？——是的，无论你喜欢印度食物，西方的食物还是日本的食物，你将在都在新加坡找到它。Either；or或者，或者“表示两者”；Neither；nor既不，也不，“表示两者”；Both；and……和……都，表示两者； Whether；or无论…….和…….都。根据you'll find it all in Singapore.可知都能在新加坡找到，此处指三者或三者以上，故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：起床晚对我们的健康有利还是有害？
考查并列连词。and表顺承；or表选择；but表转折；for表原因。根据句意，可知此处表示选择，应该用or，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你想要些蛋糕吗？——不，谢谢。它们闻起来很香，但我不饿。
本题考查连词。and和，并且，表示递进和顺承关系；so所以，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表示选择关系。根据题目“它们闻起来很美味我不饿”，可知前后句为转折关系；故选C。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——古代中国人相信行万里路和读万卷书一样重要。——我同意，就像一句流行的谚语所说“确保你的身体和灵魂有一个在路上”。
A. both...and...“两者都”，谓语用复数形式；
B. not...but...“不是……而是……”（就近一致原则）；
C. neither...nor...“既不……也不……”（就近一致原则）；
D. either...or...“要么……要么……”（就近一致原则）。根据is可知，用就近一致原则，排除A；且根据句意可知，表示“要么你的身体，要么你的灵魂”，用either...or...，故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他不喜欢棒球。但是他喜欢足球。
考查一般现在时的动词三单和并列连词辨析。分析句子可知，第一处表示否定，主语是He 第三人称单数，所以助动词用doesn't。but但是，表转折；and和，表并列。分析句子可知，前后两句构成转折关系，表示“但是”的含义，所以用but。故选C。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
句意：快点起床，John，否则你就上课迟到了。考查连词。A. And和；B. But但是；C. So 因此；D. Or或者、否则。根据句意：快点起床，John，否则你就上课迟到了，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
点睛：A. And和，表示并列；B. But但是，表示转折；C. So因此，表示结果；D. Or或者、否则，表示选择。根据题干可知本题还考查句式：祈使句+or+简单句，or表示转折。根据句意：快点起床，John，否则你就上课迟到了，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。13．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢苹果，也喜欢梨。你呢， Linda?嗯，我喜欢梨，但是，我不喜欢苹果。本题考查连词。And并且，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。第一的空前后的两个句子是并列关系，故使用and。排除BC；第二个空前后的两个句子是转折关系，用but连接，排除A选D
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这家商店没开门，所以她不能买她最喜欢的巧克力。
考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是，根据所给空前面的The shop isn't open和后面的she can’t buy her favourite chocolate可知，应该是因果关系，故选A。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——刚刚发生了什么事情？——一辆车在十字路口撞了一名老人，他受伤了，但是不严重。
考查连词用法。and和，并且（表示并列和顺承）；or否则，或者（用于否定句和疑问句中）；so所以（表示因果）；but但是（表示转折），根据句意可知，表示“老人受伤但是不严重”，表示转折，故选D。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我和姐姐爱整洁的，但是我的哥哥不是。
本题考查连词。and而且，but但是。第一空表示my sister和I并列作主语，用and连接，第二空，因为前半句是肯定形式，后半句是否定形式，用连词but表示转折，故选A。17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这个人匆忙地去了火车站，但是太晚了，火车刚刚离开了。or或者；否则；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以；for为了，因为。根据句意hurried to…was too late可知，两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选B。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：吉姆擅长数学，但是他的英语很糟糕。
考查连词辩词。A项，如果，是否；B项，因此；C项，或者，否则；D项，然而。根据is good at是“擅长”，与后半句中的bad“糟糕”是转折关系，所以此处用表示转折的连词while 符合题意。故选D。
【点睛】
if是连词，意为“如果，是否”，用来引导条件状语从句或者宾语从句。例如：If you don’t know how to solve the problem，you can ask her for help. Lily asked if she liked it. so是连词或者副词，意为“所以，如此”，用来表示结果或修饰形容词或副词。例如：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. He runs so fast. or是连词，意为“或者，否则”，可以表示选择或结果。例如：Work hard，or you will fall behind. Is the radio off or on？
while是连词，意为“然而，可是”，表示前后转折。例如：Some people waste food while others haven't enough. 本题中考查的正是while的用法，根据句中good和bad可以判断出前后转折。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——在晚上你通常做什么？——我或者看电视或者和我弟弟做游戏。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此；短语either...or...是固定搭配，意为“不是……就是……；或者……或者……”。故选C。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：尽管我们很累，但是我们还是继续我们的旅程。最后，我们到达了山顶。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Though尽管；While当……时候；After在……之后。根据句中“we continued our journey”可知，此处是“虽然我们很累，但是我们继续我们的旅程”，所以此处用though。故选B。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我喜欢巧克力，但我吃得不多。
考查连词，A. and和，表并列；B. but但是，表转折；C. because因为，表原因；D. or或者，表选择，观察句子前后逻辑应该是虽然喜欢但是不多吃，故选B。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的祖父已经70多岁了，但是他认为他很年轻。
考查连词辨析，and和（表并列）；so所以；because因为（引导原因）； but但是（表转折）。结合句意，此处表示转折的意思，故选D。
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
初中英语连词专题训练答案 一、初中英语连词 1．British people say "please" and "thank you" all the time some people in Asia may think it unnecessary. A. while B. because C. unless D. since 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：英国人总是说“请”和“谢谢”，而亚洲的一些人可能认为这是不必要的。A 然而，当……的时候；B 因为；C 除非，如果不； D 自从。根据语境，可知前后句是转折关系，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义及用法。 2．My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking. A. before B. after C. while D. because 【答案】 C 3．British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures. A. and B. but C. so D. for 【答案】 B 4．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B 5．Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed. A. and B. but C. or D. because 【答案】 C 6．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once. A. When B. While C. Before D. / 【答案】 A 7．Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday. A. though B. if C. but D. since 【答案】 A 8．Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until 【答案】 A
连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然"，二者只可用其一。 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also等。 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and…作连接词时，其相连接的部分结构也要相同。 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。
一、选择题 1．Would you like to live a house a flat? A．between; and B．from; to C．on; and D．in; or 2．I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．Don't came in ____________ you are called. A．after B．until C．since 4．---What do you think of geography? ---It is very difficult useful. A．and B．or C．but 5．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness. —I'm sorry to hear that. A．because B．but C．so D．because of 6．-- I bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 7．The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A．however B．but C．so D．or 8．Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous. A．so B．or C．because D．but 9．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 10．We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor 11．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．His dictionary his radio are on the desk. A．and B．but C．or D．of 14．The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A．or B．but C．so D．for 15．It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A．because B．but C．so D．or 16．_____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre.
最新初中英语连词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语连词 1．— Since you have one ticket left, ____ my sister_____ I will go with you. — Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time? A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——既然你只剩下一张票，要么我妹妹要么我和你一起去。—— 哦，我真的很抱歉，那下次呢？根据只剩下一张票，可知只能去一个人，A两个都，B两 个都不，C两者之一，D不但而且，故选B。 【点评】考查连词，注意either，or的用法。 2．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C 3．They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave. A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; but D. so; because 【答案】 B 4．Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 【答案】 A 5．I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing. A. so B. that C. in order to D. so that 【答案】 D 6．Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while 【答案】 D 7．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】 D 8．__________ the teacher came in, the students stopped reading at once. A. When B. While C. Before D. / 【答案】 A
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/0310649332.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
一、选择题 1．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't. A．or B．so C．and D．but 2．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name. A．so B．and C．but 3．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 4．______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well. A．Neither, nor B．Not only, but also C．Both, and D．Either, or 5．I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time. A．if B．but C．or D．as 6．—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane? —By plane. It is expensive ______ fast. A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; and 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health? A．and B．or C．but D．for 9．— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A．and B．so C．but D．or 10．—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books. —I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul（灵魂）is on the way.” A．both; and B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or 11．He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football. A．don’t, but B．doesn’t, and C．doesn’t, but D．/, and 12．Get up early, John. you will be late for the class. A．And B．But C．So D．Or 13．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 14．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the film The devil child of Nezha came into the world ? —I like it, ________ I don’t like its music. A．and B．but C．so D．too 2．I like math______ I don't like P．E. A．and B．but C．because 3．I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it. A．but B．or C．so D．and 4．---What do you think of geography? ---It is very difficult useful. A．and B．or C．but 5．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．-How do you keep healthy? -I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day. A．or B．so C．but D．and 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A．Or B．And C．As D．So 9．－I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda? －Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples. A．and;and B．but; but C．but;and D．and; but 10．I don’t like running, I like swimming. A．and B．but C．with D．so 11．I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge. A．but B．and C．or D．so 12．My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not. A．and B．but C．or D．\ 13．–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A．so B．or C．and D．but 14．______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma. A．Either, or B．Both, and C．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also 15．We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.
连词（conjunctions） 并列连词连接彼此并列的_____、______或_______。连词 从属连词引导__________。
连词练习（一） Choose the best answer: ( )1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus. A. when B. because C. though D. so that ( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. while ( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so ( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us? A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 8. Darling, _______ you like this mobile phone, let’s take it. A. after B. though C. now that D. before ( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. since D. so ( ) 10. He asked me ________ I preferred McDonald or KFC. A. if B. whether C. weather D. that ( ) 11. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing. A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to ( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. so B. or C. but D. for ( ) 13. I can’t tell you the secret________you promise that you will keep it between us. A. if B. but C. unless D. whether ( )14. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before. A. Both…and B. Not only…but also C. Neither…nor D./….as well as ( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or ( ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and ( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework. You’d better do it yourself. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed. A. until B. till C. before D. after ( ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _______ it won’t take up more space. A. but B. although C. because D. so ( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon. A. and B. or C. that D. after ( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize(认识) his old classmate ________ he was told her name. A. when B. unless C. so D. until ( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while ( ) 24. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn’t know _______to choose. A. where B.which C.how D.why ( ) 25. This is not my book. Do you know _______ it is? A.what B. which C. who D. whose ( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
连词 (一) 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neither of us is right。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确" 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 3、［误］You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam. ［析］or作为连词，这里的意思为"否则"。又如：Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 4、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是"，用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然" 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either…or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither…nor, not only…but also 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不 7、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］ 9、［误］My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［正］My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive. ［析］ 10、［误］We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai. ［正］We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai. ［析］用both…and 11、［误］Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance. ［正］Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance. ［析］由not only…but also…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语形式应