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牛津深圳版初二下学期英语知识点汇编总结

Chapter 1

1. 课文重点词汇和短语

break down 抛锚for example 例如

lose memory 失忆become worse 变得更糟

be angry with 对…生气

the Guinness Book of Records 吉尼斯世界记录大全

a short-term/long-term memory 长/短时记忆

a man with an injured brain 一个脑伤的男人

amazing stories 令人惊叹的故事

be connected to 与…相连

be/feel amazed at …对…感到惊讶

make an excuse 找借口/借故

make an apology to sb. 道歉

write an article on the topic 写一篇关于这个主题的文章

include a feature about sth. 增加一个关于…的特写（报道）

look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查询单词

agree v. 同意

⑴agree to ＋V

We agreed to leave at once.我们同意立即走。

⑵agree to sth. 赞同；允许

She agreed to my idea. 她同意我的想法。

⑶agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

I agree with Jim. 我同意 Jim 的意见。

⑷agree with sth. 赞同

I don’t agree with experiments on animals.

⑸agree on sth. 对……意见一致

They all agree on this case. 他们对此案件意见一致。

‘I think it’s a bad idea.’ “I couldn’t agree more”.(=I completely agree) ‘我认为这是一个坏主意。“我完全同意”’。

反义词：disagree v. 不同意

everyday adj.“日常的；例行的；平凡的”相当于 daily.

The article is written in everyday language. 这篇文章写得浅显易懂。

every day 副词短语“每一天，天天”

He gets up at 6:30 every day. 他每天6：30 起床。

注意death，die 与 dead 和 dying

death 是名词，意思是死亡，die 是动词，死；dead 是形容词“死了的，死亡的”之意；dying 是形容词，意思是即将死亡的，垂死的

14. come to life 有生气,活跃

12. the number of ……的数量 =many /a lot of /lots of /plenty of

6.be in trouble 陷入困境脾气坏的

使…陷入麻烦中

捉弄

15. play a trick on

13. fall asleep 睡着 go to sleep 去睡觉 11.stay up 熬夜

8. bad-tempered

4. get…into trouble

一共

10. in total

9. a number of 许多7.all around the world 全世界 5. be in trouble with 与…之间有麻烦3. instead of 代替 = in place of 2. succeed in doing sth. = do sth successfully 成功做某事1. look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子

一．课文重点词汇和短语 Chapter 2

（）You will miss the train _you hurry up. A. unlessB asC. ifD. until ( ) Tom will call me if he_Shanghai. A. arrivesB.will reach C arrives in D.get to

同步练习

若 if 条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。unless 与 if 用法相似，相当于 if…not e.g. You will fail the exam if you don’t prepare for it.→ You will fail the exam unless you prepare for it.

如果谈论的是‘如果’某一个动作或事情发生后，很可能将会产生某种结果，那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时，而 if 从句仍然是一般现在时。

If he arrives in Hong Kong, he will call me.

如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果，那么主从句都用一般现在时态。

e.g. If you boil water, it becomes steam. If you drop a glass, it breaks.

含有 if 的复合句由两个分句组成；if 为连词，引导条件状语从句，另一句为主句。

二语法：由 if 和 unless 引导的条件状语从句

16.stay in bed 卧床17.escape from 逃离

嘲笑19. be full of = be filled with 充满

18. laugh at

尽力做某事

21. in the late 1930s

20. try to do sth20 世纪 30 年代末22.think of 想到；想起；想出think over 仔细思考

think about 考虑

23. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

24. a man called…= a man who is called… 叫…的人

二．语法

形容词概述

1.形容词用来修饰名词，说明事物的性质，特征或状态。

Mary is a good girl.

The cartoons also have a long history.

2. 形容词放在连系动词之后，如：be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, turn,

keep, come…

It looks beautiful.

The cake doesn’t taste sweet.

3. 形容词做宾语补足语.它们能使动作完整并通常与一些特定的动词如：make,

keep, want, find, think, prefer 连用。

They thought it would be funny to make the mouse clever.

I drank a lot of coffee to keep myself awake.

4．形容词与不定式连用的两个句型。

(1) It is +形容词+of / for sb. + to do sth.

若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的， kind，如good，clever，careless，

polite，foolish 等，用 of sb.。

It’s very kind_____you____ help me.

It’s clever ____ you_____work out the maths problem.

若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用 for sb.

这类形容词有 difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible 等。

It’s very dangerous_____children _____ cross the busy street.

It’s difficult ____ us_____ finish the work.

(2) n. + be + 形容词+ to do sth.

Comics are wonderful____________（read)

The film is exciting _______(see).

5. 形容词修饰不定代词应位于其后：

I have ________________ (一些重要的事情) to tell you.

Is there ________________( 有趣的事情) in today’s newspaper?

6. 以-ed 和-ing 结尾的形容词的比较：

以-ed 结尾的形容词强调人的感受:excited,interested,surprised,frightened

以-ing 结尾的形容词强调某事物本身的特征:exciting,interesting,surprising

This is an ________ book and I am ________ in it. ( interest)

We were all deeply ________ by the _________ story. ( move)

7. 注意

1）Good 是形容词，副词是 well。但是 well 也可以作为形容词，但只能指身体好的。

2）有些词既可以当形容词，又可以做副词：Long, early, late, high, low, enough, much，hard (hardly 意思为几乎不，不是 hard 的副词)

a. He is a hard student.

b.He works very hard.

a. She is a fast runner.

b.She runs very fast.

a. Do you like late dinners?

b.No,I don’t like to eat late.

3）很多副词由形容词加词尾 –ly 构成副词, 有些名词加 ly 后可构成形容词(friend +ly ---friendly 友好的love+ ly---- lovely 可爱的)

复习：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1. 形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成

单音节词加-er 和-esthard-harder-hardest

辅音字母 y 结尾变 y 为i，再加-er/ -esteasy- easier- easiest

重读音节并且是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母” 要双写辅音字母再加-er/-est hot-hotter-hottestbig-bigger-biggest

多音节词前加more /mostbeautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法

①两者进行比较

A=Bas +形容词或副词的原级+ as

I am as tall as you.

Lucy sings as well as Lily.

A≠B not so/as +形容词或副词的原级+ as

He is not as/so careful as his brother.

He doesn’t run as/so quickly as me.

A＞B 或A＜B 形容词或副词的比较级+ than

You are two years younger than me.

He is a little stronger than his father.

Nancy dances better than her classmates.

②三者或三者以上进行比较使用形容词或副词的最高级常接 in 或 of 表比

较范围

Who is the tallest in Class Three?

Shanghai is the largest of all the cities.

注意：one of + 最高级+ 名词的复数

China is one of the strongest countries in the world.

the + 序数词+ 最高级+名词的单数

The Yellow River is the second longest river in the world.

③注意以下几种情况：

A. 形容词或副词的比较级前可用much, a little, a bit ,even, far 等程度副词或词

组表示不同程度，但是注意，very 不行。

I’m a little/ much/far richer than you.

Football is much more exciting than basketball.

B. 比较级+and +比较级表“越来越…”

stronger and stronger more and more beautiful

C.“the +比较级…, the +比较级”表示“越是…越是…” The busier she is, the happier she is.

同步练习

( )1. You don’t look so_____as usual.Why don’t you go to see a doctor? A. well B. better C. badly D. worse

( )2. It is lucky _____ to get such a good chance. A. for himB.with him C.of himD.to him

( )3. The film is wonderful ______.

A. seeing

B. to see

C. saw

D. see

)4. This is ____ gift I have ever received. I love it very much. A. the bestB. betterC. worseD. the worst )5. The fish smells______ .

A. badly

B. well

C. bad

D. terribly

)6.Allen spent ____ time on the composition, so he made ____ mistakes than Tony.

A. fewer, more

B. less, fewer

C. much, many

D. more, fewer )7. They both worked for MGM in the______ 1930s. A. lateB. laterC. latterD. last

)8. The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a ______ show.

A. living

B. live

C. alive

D. lived )9. This bag is as _____ as that one. A. betterB. goodC. bestD.well )10. I find it _______ to understand. A. easyB. easilyC. to easyD. easyly

( ( ( ( (

Chapter 3

一课文重点词汇和短语 make oneself clear 阐述清楚 be in danger 在危险中

environmental problems 环境问题

keep sb from (doing) sth…阻止某人做某事 stop sb from (doing) sth…阻止某人做某事 prevent sb from (doing) sth…阻止某人做某事 in the form of … = in the style of 以……的形式 cut down trees 砍伐树木

take in harmful gases = absorb harmful gases 吸入有害气体 throw away 丢掉all the way 全程；一路上

mountains of = a mountain of =a number of = a lot of 大量

in order to 为了environmentally friendly 环保的

damage the environment破坏环境

act as / act like 扮演，充当greenhouse effect 温室效应

cause sb/ sth to do sth 导致……去做……

as many/ much as… 多达reach= arrive in/ at = get to 到达

lead to 导致take action to dosth 采取行动去…

deal with 处理be on fire 着火

be harmful to sb =be bad for 对……有害

be different from= be not the same as 与…..不同

as a result 结果be grateful to sb= be thankful to sb 对……感激

二．语法

A Why-questions:Why

特殊疑问词 why 用来问原因，“为什么”，回答时用 because，表“因为”；

注意: so 表示所以，在英语中，不能和 because 连用

A:Why do you like Tom and

Jerry?

B: Because they are very

funny.

Because he was ill, so he didn’t come

to school.×

He didn’t come to school because he was

ill. = He was ill, so he didn’t come to

school.√

比较句型及表达

B Patterns expressions a comparison

(not) as…as

the same as

different from

1. (not) as …as 表示在某一点上两事物（不）相同

as…as 之间必须用形容词或副词的原级

I’m not as tall as my brother.

Eric studies as hard as his twin sister.

常用短语: as much (+n. ) as … 和…一样多，如…那么多, 修饰不可数名词

as many (+ n. ) as… 尽可能多（修饰可数名词）

as soon as 尽快，一…就…as fast as 尽可能快

例句：

? You can eat as much ( chicken ) as you like.

D. pleased with

C. like

B. different from

A. the same as

7. Most of my classmates don’t like playing football, but I am________ them. I like it very much.

B. swimming; skating

D. above

C. in

D. swimming; skate

C. to swim; skate

B. on A. to swim; skating 6. Mike prefers A. with 5. Look! The boy in the river is _________ danger.

D. as better as

C. so good as

B. as good as A. as well as 4. I’m not sure whether Tony can sing _________ Pansy!

D. more; more

C. as many; so much

B. as many; as much A. as much; as many 3. He has ________ books as I. I have ________ money as he. D. before

C. until

--No, he’s at home _________ he has a bad cold.

B. if

A. because

2. --Is Tom at school today?

D. to

C. for

B. than A. as 1. This film is not so interesting ________ that one.同步练习

2 like (介词）用于说明两事物在一个或更多的方面相同. like+名词或代词

as 也表示像的意思，但 as 后接从句 The boy looks like his father. I’ll do as you advise.

3 the same as 用于说明某事物与另一个一样. I’m not the same height as my brother.

We have lived in this same house for thirty years. same 前面必须有定冠词 the ，后加单数名词

4. different 正好相反，前面不用加 the ，后面用复数名词 We study in the same school, but in different classes. There are different books on the same subject. Note: 但也可以说 a different 加单数名词 This is a different girl from the one I saw just now. ? different from 用于说某事物和另一个不一样. The dog is different from the other. * 很多情况下, not as… as, not the same as 和 different from 之间可以互换. I’m not as heavy as him. =I’m not the same weight as him. =My weight is different from his.

You should remember as many English words as you can.Finish your homework as soon as possible. After school, he ran home as fast as he could.

? ? ?

8. The park is _______ beautiful that ________ many people come to visit it every year.

A. so; such

B. such; so

C. such; such

D. so; so

9. ________ your help, I can’t work out the problem.

A. With

B. No

C. Without

D. Under

10. Your school uniform is different ________ ours, but don’t throw them _________.

A. away; from

B. from; away

C. as; from

D. to; as

11. The heavy rain ________ us ________ to school.

A. keeps; going D. stops; to go

B. stops; going

C. to keep; to go

12. The teacher asked us _________ in class.

A. not talk

B. to not talk D. don’t talk

C. not to talk

13. I went to school without ________ anything.

C. eat

A. to eat

B. eating D. to eating

14. We should read books ________.

A as much as possible B. as many as possible

C. as many as you can

D. as much as you can

15. I have to do ________ homework today. I am very busy.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

D. little

16.She was sick yesterday, but she is ________ to go to school today.

A. enough good D. enough well

B. good enough

C. well enough

Chapter 4

一．重点单词和短语

1. accept v. 接受；承认（反义词 refuse）

2. educational adj. 教育（n. education）

3. exchange n. & v. 交换；交流n. 主人（反义词 guest）

4. host

5. own adj. 自己的 v. 拥有( n. owner)

6. simple = easy adj. 简单的（反义词 difficult）

7. culture n. 文化 (adj. cultural)

adj. 深的 (adv. deeply) 8. confident adj. 自信的 (n. confidence)9. deep

10. improve v. 改善，改进 ( n. improvement)

短语

1. take a visit / trip to … 去某处参观（旅行）

2. be able to do 能够做

3. give a talk about/ on sth. to sb. 向某人做关于某事的报告

4. throughout the world= all over the world 全世界

5. live/ stay with 与…生活在一起

用 so…that… 或者 such…that…填空：

1. It was ______ hot in the cinema ______ I felt very uncomfortable.

2. It was _______ a funny film ______ I laughed until I cried!

3. ______ few people came to see the film ___ the manager put on another film

that

形容词+可数名词复数\不可数名词

such

a\an+形容词+可数名词单数

that

much\little 不可数名词

many\few+可数名词复数 so

adverb(副词)

adjective(形容词) 解释句子

1. He puts on his coat so that he won’t feel cold.

He puts on his coat _____ _____ _____ he won’t feel cold. 2. Mary often wears high heels in order that she may look taller. Mary often wears high heels ______ ______ _______look taller. Mary often wears high heels _____ _____ she may look taller. 【结果状语从句】

我们用去谈论一个行为或者状况的结果。他们叫做结果状语从句。

他努力学习为了以后能有一份更好的工作.

He studies hard so that he could find a better job in the future.

我们早起为了赶上早班车.

二语法：

目的状语、结果状语、让步状语从句的用法【目的状语从句】我们能用 so that 和 in order that 去谈论目的，他们叫做目的状语从句。在目的状语从句中我们经常用 can, may, will 或者 shall 或者 could, might, would 或者 should 。

例如：We got up early so that we could catch the first train.

8. as well as 还；也；不及9. since then 从那时起；打那以后10. keep/get in touch with 与…保持联系11. in case 万一

12.in order that 为了……13. be confident of …..对…..感到有信心 14. look forward to doing…盼望做某事15.apply for 申请

16.go on a sightseeing tour 进行观光旅游17. be deeply moved 被深深地打动 18. win a scholarship 赢得奖学金19. improve the situation 改善情况

7. make friends with 与…交朋友

6. go on sightseeing (tours) 去观光

instead.

4. Tom hurt his legs ______ badly _____ he was not able to walk for six months.

5. There were ______ many people at the party _____our house got too crowded.

6. Joy has ______ a strong love of films _____ she goes to the cinema every week.解释句子

1. She is so short that she can’t play basketball well.

She is _____ short _______ ______ basketball well.

She is not ______ enough _____ play basketball well.

2. The boy is so young that he can not go to school.

The boy is _____ young _____ go to school.

【让步状语从句】

让步状语从句通常由单词 although 或者 though 连接. 这两个单词可以连接两个相反的或者相对照的描述.

例如: Although the trip was hard work, it was a very valuable experience for me.

虽然旅行是苦差事, 对我来说却是一次难得的体验.

Sam did quite will in the exam although he was unprepared.

萨姆在这次考试中虽然没有准备,但他考得很好.

Linda still spares time to help people though she is always very busy.

琳达虽然非常忙但她仍然花时间去帮别人.

同步练习

( )1. Every child looks forward to____ lots of presents on Christmas Eve.

A. get

B. gets

C. getting

D. got

( )2. ____he was ill ,he worked hard.

A. Though

B. So

C. Although

D. A and C

( )3John has many foreign friends. He_____ them by email.

A. keeps in touch with

B. take action

C. pays attention toD .looks after

( )4.Keep my phone number _____there is something wrong.

A.so

B. in case

C.but

D.in case of

( )5.It is raining_____ heavily _____we cannot go out for a walk.

A.such;that

B.as;as

C.such;as

D.so;that

( )6.Mary is_____ a nice gril _____everyone likes her very much.

A.so;that

B.such; that

C.so;in order that

D.such;though

( )7.—What do you think of Tom?

-- Clever enough ____he is only a little boy.

A.but

B.though

C.because

D.so

( )8.Tom is working hard______ he can get good marks in the final exam.

A.so as to

B.in order to

C.in order

D.so that

()9.—How do you like the film, Tony?

--It is_____ film that I have seen it several times.

A.a so interesting

B. a such interesting

C.such a interesting

D.so interesting a

( )10. There is _______ cigarette smoke in the cinema _____ I can hardly breathe.

A.so much, that

B.so many; that

C.such many, that

D.so;that

( )11._________，I have never met her.

A. Since thenB From then on

C. Now then

D. Since then on.

( )12.The aim ______ learn about the life of the poor in China.

A. are to

B.is to

C.is going

D. will going to

Chapter 5

一重点单词和短语

would rather do sth 宁愿做某事be worth doing 值得一做

be born with 出生save up 储蓄

at the age of 在……岁的时候give sb a hand 帮助某人

win …prize/ awards 获得……奖 give up 放弃

at a price 以很高代价

have a happy childhood 度过幸福的童年

be strict with sb in sth 对某人在某方面要求严格

practise playing the piano 练习弹钢琴

make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth 下决心做某事

quit one’s job 辞职in place of = in stead of 代替

from then on 从那以后get one’s big chance 获得…..的好机会

be responsible for 负责…….at huge events 在大型活动(事件)中

piano competition 钢琴比赛choose sb to do sth 选择某人做某事

without any effort 轻而易举fall ill 生病

be tired of sth/ doing sth 厌倦…… be grateful to sb 对……感激

encourage and support sb 鼓励并支持某人a talented man 有天赋的人

二语法：过去进行时

过去进行时态：过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。结构如下

be（was/were）+doing

否定：

be（was/were）not +doing

疑问：

be（was/were）提前,句号变问号。

1.表示过去某时间点或时间段发生的事情。at+时间点，this time, at that time…at My father was watching TV at 6p.m. yesterday.

I was doing my homework from 7 to 9 yesterday evening.

2. 表示过去某时间点或时间段发生的事情。when 从句表示时间点。

I was reading a book when he came in.

He was cleaning the room when I saw him.

3. 两个动作（延续性）同时发生，主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。从句用 when 或 while 引导。

While other one-year-old babies were sleeping in their parents’ arms, Lang Lang was learning how to read music.

He was practising the piano when I was cooking.

4.when 与 while 区别：

when＋从句，

可以延续性动词(过去进行时)，

也可以短暂性动词（一般过去时）；

while＋从句,

一定是延续性动词(过去进行时)。

当我看到他的时候，他正在吃早饭。

He was having breakfast when I saw him.

※总结：_________ 只能表示时间段，其后只能用过去进行时。

※ _________ 既可表示某一个时间点，也可以表示某一个时间段，所以其后的动词可以时延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词。

请用 when 和 while 填空。

1．_______ I got home, he was having supper.

2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿we were still laughing, the teacher came in.

3. ____________I was reading letters last night, he was watching TV.

4. She was very surprised ______ she saw me.

5. Please do not talk so loud _________ others are working.

注意：

※不用于进行时的动词：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。

D were sleeping

) 7. I ___________ when someone knocked at the door,

B was sleeping

B. was visiting

) 6. I _______ Fuji Mountain while I was staying in Japan.

) 5. He was busy working in the office _______ someone broke in.D visit

C slept

C had visited

D before

D. ringing; were arguing

B. going out; was chatting C after

B when

A. asleep

A. visited A. while (

( ( C. went off; was dancing

A. rang; were watching TV -- I __________ with my mother.) 4. – What were you doing when the bell _______? D. am playing

C. was playing

B. played

(

A. were playing

-- Oh, sorry. I ________ chess with my friends in the backyard.) 3. -- I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer. D. while; draw

( C. when; drew

A. while; were drawing

B.when; was drawing -- He _________ a picture.

) 2. -- What was he doing _______ you went to say goodbye to him?

D. are flying

C. are fly

B. were flying

(

A. was flying

-- Some children _______ kites.) 1. -- What did you see over there just now?

(

选择填空： Chapter 5 巩固练习

He was waving to me.(不断地挥手)He waved to me.(挥了挥手) B 一般过去时表示动作只做一次，而过去进行时表示动作反复进行。 She was doing her homework last night.(作业不一定写完)

She did her homework last night. ( 作业做完了)

未完成。

A 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时表示动作在持续或 ※ 与一般过去时的区别：

He told me that he was leaving for Shanghai the next day.示位置移动的动词的进行时态表将要发生的动作。※ 表示过去按计划、安排将要发生的事。常用 come, go, leave, start, arrive 等表

(

) 8 My father _________while I __________ at 7 p.m. yesterday.A. was watching TV, studied B. watched TV, was studying C. was watching TV, was studying.

D. watched TV, studied

( ) 9. _______ he __________basketball from 4 to 5 o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. Was, playing B. Were ,playing B. Did, play

D. Does, play

(

) 10. ---What _____ you doing from 7 to 9 yesterday evening?---I ________ doing my English homework.A was, was

B were, was

C were, were

D was, were

)11 ─ What did you see while you were walking to school this morning?

(

─ I ________ a car accident.

A was seeing

B see

C saw

D had seen

)12. ______ you _______ this time yesterday?

A. Did, study

B. Were, studying

C. Were,

D. Did, studying )13. It was a great _______.

A. successful

B. succeed D. successD. successfully )14. He didn’t go to school ________illness yesterday . A. because ofB. because

C. why

D. so )15.- Mum, the exam is coming . I’m afraid … ________. I’m sure you can pass it .

A. Don’ worryt

B. Not to worry .

C. Don’ worriedt

D. Not worry

( ( ( (

二、完形填空 (每小题 1 分，共 10 小题，共 10 分)

As I have learnt English very well in the university （大学）, I have a good chance （机会）to stay as a teacher with the university where I am___16___. Most of my friends and parents__17___ that it's the best for a girl to be a university teacher.

But I don't know__18_____ to do , It is not that I wouldn't like to be a__19____ . But I don't want to stay, not___20___, because I need some experience （经验） to tell my students how to turn their textbook___21____ to use.

I once taught business English at a night school, yet I had never done any___22__. Though I tried hard to give my lessons, I still___23_____ to create （创造） a "real" situation （情景） for my students to practice with. Well, it's not time for me to____24___ here and spend my life in a university. I want to work in a place where I can__25____ what I've learnt: my knowledge of English and French, and also of the computer. And I want to know more about other things. ( )16. A. visitingB. workingC .studyingD. playing ( )17. A. knowB. thinkC. excuseD. .hear ( )18. A. whetherB .whatC. howD. why ( )19. A. teacherB. studentC. friendD. parent ( )20. A. beforeB. enoughC. nowD. yet

( )21. A. picturesB. coversC. pagesD. knowledge ( )22. A. businessB homeworkC. shoppingD. reading

( ( ()23.

)24.

)25.

A .failed

A. study

A .learn

B. enjoyed

B. work

B. finish

D. needed

D. wait

D. Use

C. decided

C. travel

C .worry

8B chapter 6

一、必背词组：（中英互译）

1、鼓励某人做某事

2、漆围墙

3、不得不做某事

4、30 码长、3 码高

5、出现、一道走

6、取笑某人

7、拾起8、去游泳

9、获得一次机会10、继续做某事

11、对…感兴趣12、过一会儿（不久）

13、上漆；作画14、一半

15、在某人的心里16、经过；路过

17、感觉疲备18、如此…以致于…

二．选择题( 15 分)

()1．---Ben looks so sad! ---He ____in the school__ __his haircut.

A was made fun of , because

B was made fun of , because of

C made fun of , because

D made fun of , because of .

()2. ---I am going shopping . Would you like to ____me , Maria?

---Yes, I ‘d love to .

A come along

B come down with

C come down

D come along with ()3. ----Where are the other boys?

---They all ___to the playground ____me.

A have gone, except

B have been, besides

C have gone, besides

D have been, except

()4. ---Who is your uncle?---The man ____is smiling is my uncle.

A who

B which

C whom

D whose

()5. ---Did Mr.Li leave Shenzhen _______Saturday morning?

---Yes. He will be back____two weeks.

A on , after

B on, in

C in , after

D in, in

()6. ---You really have nothing to say about the robbery, _____? ---Yes, I am feeling guilty.

A have you

B haven’t you

C do you

D don’t you

()7 ---Do you think Mark Twain’s stories are ___?

---Yeah. Most of us are ____in his stories.

A interesting , interested

B interested, interesting

C interesting , interesting

D interested, interesting.

()8 .Take care of the boy and the dog ____ are crossing the street.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. whom

()9 .I am the only one ______ can do it right.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. whom

()10 He was reading a book _____he had bought from London.

A what

B who

C which

D when

()11. I ___him to work hard and to try for the exam. He looked confident again.

A encouraged

B made

C let

D forced.

()12. After he had finished ____the text, he went on _____the housework.

A reading, doing

B to read, doing

C to read, to do

D reading , to do

()13.Our classroom is five metres ____ and four metres ____.

A wide, length

B width, long

C height, length

D long, wide

()14. The students all came into the lab____some books ____their hands

A with, in

B with, on

C have, by

D have, with.

( )15. The poor man begged _____money, but some children made fun ____him.

A to, on

B of, for

C for, of

D for , at

二完型填空 (10 分)

Mark Twain, the famous American writer, was travelling in France. One day, he was going to Dijon__1__train. That afternoon when he arrived in Dijon, it was very late. He ___2___ that he was a heavy sleeper. “I ‘ll probably protest (抗议)loudly when you try to ___3__me up,”he said to the conductor. “But do not take any notice, just keep ___4__ me.”Then Mark Twain went to sleep. Later, when he woke up, it was night time and the train was ___5___in Paris. He realized at once that the conductor ___6___ to wake him up at Dijon. He was very angry. He ran up to the conductor and began to __7___at him, “ I haven’t been so ___8___in all my life,” Mark Twain said. The conductor looked at him___9___, “ You are not half as angry as the American ___10___I put off when the train arrived at Dijon.”he said.

() 1. A inB onC byD with

( ) 2. A explained B lied C orderedD asked

() 3. A pickB askC putD wake

( )4. A wakingB asking C beating D pushing

()5. A stillB already C notD past

()6. A wouldn’tB disliked C forgotD decided

()7. A shoutB cryC pointD angry

( )8. A happyB sleepyC triedD angry

() 9. A happilyB sadlyC calmlyD excitedly

() 10. A whomB thatC whichD the one.

六．解释下列句子

1. What’s the height of the wall?

2. The length of the fence is 30 yards.

3 All the children played happily in the park, but Tom didn’t.

4. Polly was very pleased. And she gave Tom a large cake.

5.Whenever the singer comes along, his fans are joyful.

二语法：定语从句

) 1. I want to know the boy ________ is wearing a black shirt.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who

) 2. These are the gifts ________ my friends sent to me. A. whatB. thatC. whenD. who

) 3. This is the movie _________ made me cry yesterday. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. who

) 4. Jim will tell me everything __________ he knows about Mary. A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who

) 5. A dictionary is a book __________ can help us look up some new words. A. whichB. whoC. whereD. /

) 6. I have a friend _____ has a good camera. A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. he

) 7. It sounded like a train ____ was going under my house. A. whoB. whichC. /D. whom

) 8. The boy ____ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. what

) 9. The TV play I watched last night is the best one ____I have ever watched this year. A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom

) 10. John was the only one _____ I had visited.

(

( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( （一）单项填空。e.g.：1. I have never taken anything that doesn’t belong to me. 2. He was one of the greatest scientists that I’ve ever known. 3. The only thing (that) he did was to call the police.

4. I am so interested in the things and the people (that) he described to me. 三、随堂练习

1.先行词是不定代词 all, everything,nothing,anything,much,little, few 等时

2.先行词被 all,every,any, no,little much 修饰时

3.先行词被序数词及最高级修饰时

4.先行词被 the only,the very,the last,the last 修饰时

5.当有两个或两个以上表示人和物的先行词时

6.主句以 who,what,which 开头的特殊疑问句时

5. 特殊情况——只能用 that 引导定语从句的几种情况

作宾语可省

作宾语可省作宾语可省主语；宾语

主语；宾语主语；宾语人

物人；物 who

which that 2. 先行词的含义：被修饰的名词或代词3. 关系词的含义：引导定语从句的词

关系代词: Who, whom, whose, which, that 等关系副词：When, where, why 等 4.如何正确选用关系词？

指代所做成分是否可省略

1. 定语从句的含义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

() 11. The second book _____ I want to read is Red And Black. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as

() 12. The boy handed everything _____ he had picked in the street to the police. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whatever

() 13. This is the very child _____ parents were killed in the war. A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whom

() 14. September 18, 1931 is the day _____ we’ll never forget. A. whenB. on whichC. on thatD. that

() 15. The building _____ all elder university teachers prefer looks so beautiful. A. at whichB. whereC. whichD. on which () 16. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A. whatB. whichC. in whichD. where

() 17. He talked about the teachers and schools _____ he had visited. A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what

() 18. The most important thing ____ we should pay attention to is the first thing _____ I have said.

A. which, that

B. that, which

C. which, which

D. that, that (二)、语法专练：用关系代词 who or which 填空 1.He is the person ______ helped me. 2.That’s the computer ______ broke down.

3.We’re not the students ______ won the the bad-Minton match.

4.It’s the dog ______ lives in our block of flats.

5.They’re the socks ______ are on sale this week.

6.He’s the person ______ is waiting for a taxi.

7.This is the train _______ goes to Shenzhen.

8.This the the road _______ leads to the Book City.

(三) 用关系词 who, which 和 that 将两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的句子。 She enjoyed the film. The film was acted by Jacky Chan.

__________________________________________________________________ This is my brother. He is a good actor.

__________________________________________________________________ They visited a museum. The museum was built in 1990.

__________________________________________________________________ The only thing is to wait for another train. They can do now.

__________________________________________________________________ I was deeply moved by a story. Jenny told me a story just now.

__________________________________________________________________

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

8B chapter 7

一、必背词组：（中英互译） 1.写一篇关于…的文章 3.大量…

2.与某人交谈4.零花钱

5 叫某人做某事6.打扫某人的房间

7.毕竟，终究8. 一个快乐的童年

9. 打扰某人10. 不得不做

11. 学着做12. 照顾，看管

13. 付钱给某人做…14. …的责任

15. 一些有用的东西16. 开始做…

17. 给某人买某物18. 想不劳而获

二、选择填空

()1. _____ pocket money do you need every week?

A. How many

B. How much

C. How often

D. How soon

()2. ---Could you please tell me ________?

---Bus No.32 will take you right there.

A. where is Henan Museum

B. what Henan Museum is like

C. how can I get to Henan Museum

D.which bus I shall take to Henan Museum

()3. We had learnt more than 2,000 English words ______ last term.

A. at the end of

B. by the end of

C. in the end of

D. to the end

()4. Sorry _____ you, but I’ve got something to tell you.

A. to disturb

B. disturbing

C. troubling

D. trouble

()5. The kids are busy ______ ready _________ the Christmas party.

A. getting, for have

B. to get, to

C. getting, to have

D. to get, for

()6. ---He seldom does housework, _______ he?

---_________.He’s very lazy.

A. does, Yes

B. does, No

C. doesn’t, Yes

D. doesn’t, No

()7. Can you find out what time _________?

A the train leaveB. does the train leave

C. will the train leave

D. the train leaves

()8. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

A. how does he mend

B. what does he mend

C. how he mends

D. what he mends

()9. The conductor reminded the passengers _________ any of their belonging on the bus. A. not to leave B. not leave C. don’t leaveD. don’t to leave

()10.I _______ lots of time playing with my pet dog.

A, payB, takeC, spendD, cost

三、解释句子

1. I spent 100yuan buying the latest racket.

2. He seldom finishes his homework.

3. Don’t disturb me while I’m studying.

4. The dictionary is very useful when you learn English.

5. I am expecting a big present from my parents on my birthday.

四. 完型填空

Kate and Sandy are American students.. they ＿1＿sisters. They live ＿2＿now. Kate is ＿3＿than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ＿4＿＿than ＿5＿in the country. There are more parks, shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ＿＿6＿＿ are more

beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ＿＿7＿＿than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ＿＿8＿＿. She thinks the country life is

quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ＿＿9＿＿her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country

Sandy can run longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ＿＿10＿＿ the most exciting thing to do.

( )1. A. amB. isC. areD. ／

( )2. A. in the townB. in townC. in the countryD. in country

( )3. A. oldB. olderC. more oldD. more older

( )4. A. interestingB. more interestingC. beautifulD. more beautiful

( )5. A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. is living

( )6. A. at nightB. at the nightC. in nightD. in the night

( )7. A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. quicklierD. more quickly

( )8. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best

( )9. A. forB. atC. toD. with

( )10. A. amB. isC. areD. ／

五. 书面表达

(A)

没有规矩不成方圆,每个家庭也应该有自己的规矩.现在,作为一名中学生,父母委托你来制定一则家庭规章制度来供家庭成员遵守,如:不要吃快餐;不要买太多的电脑游戏,不要在晚上外出;保持房间的整洁,和朋友外出放松等等,请你根据提示完成下列句子.每空一词,总分 5 分.

1 Don’t eat _______ food.

2 Don’t buy too many __________ games.

3 Don’t go out at _________.

4 Keep your bedroom ________.

5 Go out with friends to _________.

(B)

根据提示写一篇作文.总分 10 分.

题目：My family charter

字数: 80 词左右.

语法：直接引语、间接引语：

二

1. 直接引语: 当我们引用别人的话语时, 若引用的是原话,被引用的部分叫直接引语.

She said, ‘I like eating fish very much.’

2. 间接引语：当我们要引用别人的话语时，可以用自己的话把意思转述出来，这种转述别人说话的部分叫间接引语．

She said, ‘I like eating fish very much.’

3. 直接引语改为间接引语时

直接引语改为间接引语时, 时态的变化：

a：如果主句的动词是现在时或将来时，间接引语中的时态不变．

b：如果主句动词的时态是过去时，间接引语中的时态要变成相应的过去时态．

仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)知识讲解

17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... 18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做... 20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末 22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态 23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态 24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松 26.Play for 为...效力 27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方 28.Excited（人）；exciting（物） 29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地

四年级英语知识点总结

四年级知识点总结按单元 Unit 1：look/loot at用法人称、this/that vs. these/those搭配名词单复数 Would you like / Do you like a/an；some/any 带do的一般疑问句回答 how/what引导的感叹句：同义句互改 This is for you. Thank you. on the tree/in the tree what/what time 祈使句及其否定：don’t 带do和三单的陈述句变否定句(do的三单does) 人称：主格、宾格区分 Unit 2：let’s + v. / Let’s=Let us Mango, potato, tomato, hero复数；fruit不可数 Would you like…? Yes, please. / No, thank you. I like / I’d like How many+复数 Wake up It’s time for …. Cake with 水果人称：主格、宾格、形代区分 Unit 3: 情态动词的否定句和一般疑问句加法：W hat’s … and …? Can I have a look? Look / see区分 a/one区分 to/too/two区分 what about / how about 名词变复数：半规则（library, strawberry, monkey, boxes, sandwiches, peaches, glasses） Unit 4: can+实义动词 can三单不变化 Too/either（陈述句改否定句）现在进行时构成: be+doing Be good at doing sth. 名词所有格’s Play football不加the 加法：and And / but Have a try. Very well / very good Unit 5: on, in, under, behind, at She/she’s where/where’s they/they’re Some+不可数名词

人教版初中英语知识点复习总结

人教版初中复习资料【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中

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