中国古典家具屏风英语介绍
Screens date back to China during the Eastern Zhou
[1][2]Dynasty period (771-256 BCE). These were initially one-panel
[3]screens in contrast to folding screens. Folding screens were
[4]invented during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE). Depictions
of those folding screens have been found in Han Dynasty era
[1]tombs, such as one in Zhucheng, Shandong Province.
A folding screen was often decorated with beautiful art, major
themes included mythology, scenes of palace life, and nature. It is
often associated with intrigue and romance in the literature of China as, for example, a young lady in love could take a curious
[1][2]peek hidden from behind a folding screen. An example of such
a thematic occurrence of the folding screen would be in the
[5]classical novel Dream of the Red Chamber by Cao Xueqin. The
folding screen was a subject that had often reoccurred
[6]in Tang literature. The Tang poet Li He (790–816) wrote the Song
of the Screen, describing a folding screen of a newly-wed
[6]couple. The folding screen surrounded the bed of the young couple, its twelve panels was adorned with butterflies alighted on China pink flowers (an allusion to lovers), and had silver hinges
[6]resembling glass coins.
Folding screens were originally made from wooden panels and painted
on lacquered surfaces, eventually folding screens made
[3]from paper orsilk became popular too. Even though folding
screens were known to have been used since antiquity, it became
[7]rapidly popular during theTang Dynasty (618–907). During
the Tang Dynasty, folding screens were considered ideal
ornaments for many painters to display
[2][3]theirpaintings and calligraphy on. Many artists painted on
paper
[2]or silk and applied it onto the folding screen. There were two
distinct artistic folding screens mentioned in historical literature of the era. One of it was known as the huaping (Chinese: 畫屏;
literally "painted folding screen") and the other was known as the shuping (Chinese: 書屏; literally "calligraphy folding
[3][7]screen"). It was not uncommon for people to commission folding screens from artists, such as from Tang-era painter Cao Ba
[2]or Song-era painter Guo Xi. The landscape paintings on folding
screens reached its height during the Song
[1]Dynasty (960–1279). The lacquer techniques for the Coromandel
screens, which is known as kuancai (literally "incised colors"),
[8]emerged during the late Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and was
applied to folding screens to create dark screens incised, painted,
[9]and inlaid with art of mother-of-pearl, ivory, or other materials. Up
to around 30 layers of lacquer could be used, each layer could
have art incised, painted, and inlaid, which would made the folding screens stand out against its dark backdrop.
A CHINESE MING DYNASTY STYLE 12 PANEL COROMANDEL
SCREEN
Early 20th Century
The 12 panels create one large palace scene including depictions of the emperor and empress being entertained by dancers; all incised in various colors of spinach rust, verdigris green and coromandel brown on a cream ground. The screen is banded with reserves of various themes, some relating to Zodiac symbols. Beautiful fine craquelure to ivory ground.
Screens date back to China during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty period (771-256 BCE). A folding screen was often decorated with beautiful art, major themes included mythology, scenes of palace life, and nature. It is often associated with intrigue and romance in the literature of China as, for example, a young lady in love could take a curious peek hidden from behind a folding screen. Folding screens were originally made from wooden panels and painted on lacquered surfaces. The lacquer techniques for the Coromandel screens, which is known as kuancai (literally ""incised colors""), emerged during the late Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and was applied to folding screens to create dark screens incised, painted, and inlaid with art of mother-of-pearl, ivory, or other materials. Up to around 30 layers of lacquer could be used, each layer
could have art incised, painted, and inlaid, which would made the folding screens stand out against its dark backdrop.
Zitan Wood Cabinet with Enamel Inlays
Qianlong reign (1736-1795)
Zitan wood, enamel painting, copper fittings
Height: 185 cm, Width: 96 cm, Depth: 42 cm
Guangdong Production
The upper part of the cabinet is a five-partition antique shelf. Each partition, in different shapes, is decorated with cloisonné frame aprons and spandrels on upper and side edges. The openwork aprons and spandrels are shaped in the kui dragon and passion flower patterns. The antique shelf is backed with wood panels which are inlaid with mirrors. Below the drawers, a pair of cabinet doors is inlaid with enamel paintings depicting dragons among clouds. Each door has double frames, with the outer frame broader than the inner. The doors are strengthened with engraved
copper straps, as are the drawer pulls and braces.
The cabinet is of superb quality and beautiful shape. The choice of precious timber such as zitan wood
and the combination of many crafting techniques including enamel painted inlays, cloisonné enameling, and copper incising copper carving and chiseling reflect Cantonese furniture styles and Cantonese carpenters' consummate skills during the Qianlong era.
如何用英语介绍中国茶文化 中国拥有三千多年的茶文化。 Yes, I prefer tea. 是的，我爱喝茶。 Most Chinese people like tea and Chinese people are the first people in the world who have tea.大多数中国人都喜欢喝茶，中国人是世界上最早饮用茶的人。 And we have a recorded history of tea of three thousand years. 茶在中国有记载的历史已经有三千多年了。 And one thousand and two hundred years ago, a man named Lu Yu wrote a book which is called “Cha Jing”, means “the Bible of Tea”.大约一千两百年以前，有一个叫陆羽的人，专门写了一本《茶经》。And this is the very first book on tea in the world.这是世界上第一本关于茶的书。The book offers a detailed explanation of the original tea, tools for picking and manufacturing tea, types and verification of tea, tea wares for brewing and drinking, history and method of tea drinking, as well as tea producing districts and their rankings. 这本书详细介绍了茶的起源，采茶、制茶的工具，茶的种类和鉴定，煮茶、饮茶的器皿，饮茶风俗的历史演变，茶叶的产地和品质等等。
中国茶文化王玲的介绍 《中国茶文化》不仅全面地介绍了中国茶文化形成、发展的历史过程,而且从哲学层面论述了其由技而艺,由艺而道的核心精神,以及儒、道、佛各家的茶文化特点和思想。 出版以来受到广大读者欢迎,连印数版,被读者称为“茶道、茶艺、茶文化入门的基本读物”和“中国茶文化的理论性著作”。 《中国茶文化》一书写作于20世纪80年代末，于1992年由中 国书店正式出版。此后，在三四年中连续印刷了五次。承蒙广大读 者抬爱，给了我许多鼓励。然而，越是得到鼓励，越感到诚惶诚恐。这并非是故作谦词，实在是发自心底的感觉。因为，我的本行本来 是进行北京史的研究，那时我们正在编写十卷本的大型学术专著 《北京通史》，我除了自己分工的卷次外，还要协助主编做些组织 和学术构架方面的事务。这样，便要把历史从头到尾的学习、思考。于是便激发了我对中国传统文化的极大兴趣。在这个过程中，我觉 得中国文化与西方文化有很大不同，其中一点便是“以物载道”， 而并非像西方那样，把物质与精神严格分开或对立。比如中国的茶 文化、酒文化、园林文化等，皆是如此。于是，.便想选一种来探讨，做一种尝试。恰好单位的工作完成得早一些，便抽空“反串”，开 始研究茶文化。说实在话，那时我还很少喝茶，既不懂茶叶的制作、品质，更不懂经营销售，说我是“茶人”实在惭愧。但搜集资料， 进行考察，一年下来居然被这茶文化所震撼，脑海中总是挥之不去。于是决定写一本小书，厘清它的脉络，找到它的核心。就这样，书 写出来了，但总感觉不满意。假如让我再写一遍，我想，我会用更 为通俗的语言和更加简洁的结构，写得更生动一些，更符合大众的 口味。用通俗语言表达深刻的內容其实是最难的。正因为这种功力 不够，加上当时的材料有限，所以留下了不少遗憾。此后总想修改，但事务缠身，无暇去做，只好与出版社商量，暂时先不再印刷了。 这样一来，便几次发现在南方出现盗版，也是无可奈何之事。
一、过年由来- - 中国古时侯有一种叫”年”的怪兽，头长尖角，凶猛异常，”年”兽长年深居海底，每到除夕，爬上岸来吞食牲畜伤害人命，因此每到除夕，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼，逃往深山，以躲避”年”的伤害．今年的除夕，乡亲们都忙着收拾东西逃往深山，这时候村东头来了一个白发老人对一户老婆婆说只要让他在她家住一晚，他定能将”年”兽驱走．众人不信，老婆婆劝其还是上山躲避的好，老人坚持留下，众人见劝他不住，便纷纷上山躲避去了．当”年”兽象往年一样准备闯进村肆虐的时候，突然传来白发老人燃响的爆竹声，”年”兽混身颤栗，再也不敢向前凑了，原来”年”兽最怕红色，火光和炸响．这时大门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人哈哈大笑，”年”兽大惊失色，仓惶而逃。第二天，当人们从深山回到村里时，发现村里安然无恙，这才恍然大悟，原来白发老人是帮助大家驱逐”年”兽的神仙，人们同时还发现了白发老人驱逐”年”兽的三件法宝．从此，每年的除夕，家家都贴红对联，燃放爆竹，户户灯火通明，守更待岁．这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日”过年”． 土家族民间体育活动之一--舞龙灯 二、舞龙灯的意义 舞龙灯，是中华民族的传统文化活动，各民族都有舞龙灯的习俗，传说，土家族在很早以前没有舞龙习惯。有一年，久旱不雨，禾苗枯黄，溪河断流，来了一位能算天气晴雨阴旱、人间祸福的鬼谷先生，对土家人说：“大家不要愁，今天午后未时排云，戌时下雨，城内下三分，城外下七分”。他这话，被治水的金勾老龙听到后心想，凡间有如此能人还要我管什么水？！顿生嫉妒，便赌气将玉皇大帝命他在城内城外的下雨量倒改过来分。结果，倾盆大雨，水淹城内，房屋倒塌，淹死了许多人这事被当坊土地向玉皇大帝启奏后，玉皇大帝把金勾老龙打入天牢，七天后斩首示众。观音菩萨知道此事向玉皇大帝求情保救老龙。没待观音开口，玉皇大帝就放阴剑把金勾老龙斩成九节。此后，鬼谷先生又来对土家人说：“老龙被斩，是和我赌气而丧命，但他对民间做了不少好事，他死了，你们要为他烧点香纸。”于是，土家人就制作九节金龙，到各村寨起舞，叫人们敬奉，求老龙保佑风调雨顺，五谷丰登。久之，舞龙亦成为土家族的传统习俗。但是，土家舞龙，在城镇是舞全国各地大同小异的布扎龙，在土家山寨舞龙与各地有别，其自成特色。 三、清明节的由来 我国传统的清明节大约始于周代，已有二千五百多年的历史。清明最开始是一个很重要的节气，清明一到，气温升高，正是春耕春种的大好时节，故有“清明前后，种瓜种豆”。“植树造林，莫过清明”的农谚。后来，由于清明与寒食的日子接近，而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子，渐渐的，寒食与清明就合二为一了，而寒食既成为清明的别称，也变成为清明时节的一个习俗，清明之日不动烟火，只吃凉的食品。 关于寒食，有这样一个传说： 相传春秋战国时代，晋献公的妃子骊姬为了让自己的儿子奚齐继位，就设毒
中国茶文化英语演讲稿3篇 英语演讲，是指以英语为载体，针对某个话题发表自己的意见和看法，以此来影响、感染听众，达到一种宣传目的的交际活动。小编为大家整理了中国茶文化英语演讲稿3篇，欢迎大家阅读。 中国茶文化英语演讲稿篇1 The practice of drinking and serving tea has been part of China's cultural identity for centuries. China used to be the world's sole provider of tea. Today, tea is the world's most widely consumed beverage after water, and famous Chinese teas are still highly prized. Tea experts estimate that top-quality Longjing will sell for 40,000 to 50,000 yuan per 500 grams this year, about 25 percent higher than last year. The price of common Longjing will be around 4,000 yuan per 500 grams this year. Though quality tea is highly pursued at home, it seems that it has not secured a strong position in the global market. Li Shiwei is the board chairman of Tianfu Group, a flagship tea enterprise based in Fujian Province, a major production region of oolong tea in China. He says a major problem for today's private tea enterprises is that they do not have enough money to operate on a large scale, let alone undertake promotions overseas.
我对于中国茶文化的一点理解 By cy 因为父母的缘故，喝茶是从很小的时候就开始了。初时只是把它当成一种喝水的方式；现在，才终于理解了茶，不仅仅是一种饮品，更是一种文化，深入到历史和社会之中，深入到我们的情感和和生活之中。 第一次听说陆羽是在初中的时候，活动中老师给我们介绍了一些与茶有关的知识，自然也少不了陆羽和他的《茶经》。开始只是出于好奇看了看那篇不长的古文，觉得不过尔尔，好像并没有想想中的那么惊人。平实的语言，简单的介绍，并不像想象中的文采斐然，意味深远。可是，那么一篇小文就这样流传下来，作为对于茶和茶文化的经典阐释。那时，我其实更喜欢裴汶的《茶述》：“其性精清，其味浩洁，其用涤烦，其功致和。参百品而不混。越众饮而独高。烹之鼎水，和以虎形。人人服之，永永不厌。得之则安，不得则病。”寥寥数语，道出了中国人寄托于茶中的眷恋。人们喝茶，不仅仅是一种习惯，更多的有着情感上的依恋或者说是文化上的解读。而我曾以为，《茶经》似乎并没有对于文化的解读。 再读《茶经》是大学毕业的那个暑假。带着老师给的任务出差到安吉，品着当地的白茶，想着西湖的龙井——喝了这么多年的茶，龙井只是品尝过几次，但就那么几次，却是让我一直恋恋不忘的——这次总算是走到了西湖边，总要买点喝喝。可是其实我对于茶叶的了解并不多，尤其是如何判断茶叶的优良，实在是处于文盲的状态。在我的意识中，茶叶的品质虽然有高下之别，但是那些天价的茶总有些过分的夸张，不过是商业炒作的结果。无非是树上的一些小叶子，不该贵的那么离谱的。为了不在买茶的过程中受骗，我上网搜索了一下关于安吉白茶与西湖龙井的相关内容。我翻着一页页的介绍，突然想起茶不仅是我们口中的饮品，也是那些美丽的传说，是日常生活中人际交往的纽带，是心情的寄托，也是茶农们赖以生存的手段。它深入到整个中国社会的各个层面，各种人的日常生活之中，作为一种文化载体，成为了中国社会文化中一项不可或缺的内容。于是，我再次阅读了《茶经》。这一次，多少有些惊叹。学习了四年文化人类学之后，再读从茶的本源、制茶器具、茶的采制、煮茶方法、历代茶事、茶叶产地等几乎各个方面介绍了茶的《茶经》，以一种客位的角度来审视与茶相关的各种文化表现形式。在这些看似独立的事件背后，茶文化以茶作为符号基础，系统的整合，为人们所共享，代代沿袭。这些，刚好满足了“文化”所有的特征。 选择中国茶文化的课程，一个方面是我自己的兴趣，另一方面也是导师的指定。研究区域中茶作为农业的一个重要作物品种，直接影响着茶农的生活质量。而不同茶叶品种的比较，和与茶叶种植和生产相关的文化特征也是茶叶产地重要的社会文化特质。而这方面的研究在目前的研究成果中还是空白。带着这样的任
如何用英文介绍中国传统文化 春节文化 In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth。 辞旧岁：bid farewell to the old year 扫房：spring cleaning; general house-cleaning 新春佳节 1.传统中国节日：traditional Chinese festival 2.农历：lunar calendar 3.腊八节：Laba Festival 4.小年：Little New Year 5.除夕：Lunar New Year's Eve 6.春节：the Spring Festival 7.正月初一：Lunar New Year's Day 8.元宵节：the Lantern Festival 9.正月：the first month of the lunar year 10.二月二：Dragon Heads-raising Day 传统习俗 11.喝腊八粥：eat Laba porridge 12.扫尘：sweep the dust 13.扫房：spring cleaning 14.祭灶：offer sacrifices to the God of Kitchen 15.守岁：stay up 16.拜年：pay a New Year's call 17.祭祖：offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 18.祭财神：worship the God of Wealth 19.春联：Spring Festival couplets 20.贴倒福：paste the Chinese character "Fu" upside down 21.去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune 22.辞旧岁：bid farewell to the old year 23.兆头：omen 24.禁忌：taboo 25.烧香：burn incense 阖家团圆
中国茶文化英文介绍 The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves. China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one’s hunger. 参考译文： 中国人饮茶，注重一个"品"字。"品茶"不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有神思遐想和领略饮茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择雅静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、涤烦 益思、振奋精神，也可以细啜慢饮，达到美的享受，使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界。 品茶的环境一般由建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具等因素组成。饮茶要求安静、清新、舒适、 干净。中国园林世界闻名，山水风景更是不可胜数。利用园林或自然山水间，搭设茶室， 让人们小憩，意趣盎然。 中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，很重礼节。凡来了客人，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。当有客来访，可征求意见，选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客。主人在陪伴客 人饮茶时，要注意客人杯、壶中的茶水残留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如已喝去一半，就要添
中国的茶文化英语作文 中国的茶文化过程体现形式和精神的相互统一，是饮茶活动过程中形成的文化现象。下面是 ___为你的中国的茶文化英语作文，希望对您有用。 The Culture of Tea When a guest es to my home from afar on a cold night, I light bamboo to boil tea to offer him. Ancient Chinese poem.China is the home country of tea. Before the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea was exported by land and sea, first to Japan and Korea, then to India and Central Asia and, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, to the Arabian Peninsula. In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea was exported to Europe, where the upper class adopted the fashion of drinking tea. Chinese tea like Chinese silk and china has bee synonymous worldwide with refined culture. At the heart of the culture of tea the study and practice of tea in all its aspects is the simple gesture of offering a cup of tea to a guest that for Chinese people today is a fundamental social custom, as it has been for centuries.China traces the development of tea as an art form to Lu Yu, known as
中国各地茶文化介绍 农家茶表演用的茶具为青花瓷壶、青花瓷碗、烧水用的铜壶，简单而朴实。表演用茶为“婺绿”。表演用水为溪漳山泉。 表演者是三位衣着蓝白花衣花裤，头戴蓝白花头巾的农家女孩，随着欢快的乐曲来到茶桌前，摆好茶具，主泡的姑娘净手，然后用 温水洗涤壶碗，一切准备停当，开始投茶。投茶时不似其他茶艺表 演那样用茶匙拨入或用茶则投入，而是由主泡直接用手从茶叶罐中 抓取茶叶，投放壶中。取铜壶中的水注入瓷壶少许，是为洗茶。洗 茶水迅速倒出，再提壶高冲，冲泡时，宛若蜻蜓点水，快而不乱， 轻盈欢快。壶中的茶片刻之间泡好。三个姑娘忙着将茶分入各碗， 分茶时讲究每碗的汤色要均匀，浓淡要一致，因此，采用循环斟入法，从左至右，再从右至左依次进行。茶奉至来宾手中后，姑娘们 又忙着向来宾分送佐茶的花生、红枣等农家特产。农家姑娘热情大方，一股纯朴浓厚的乡土气息扑面而来，来宾仿佛是置身子婺源的 农家小院，享受着客来敬茶的真诚款待。 农家茶的表演程式主要分为：1.备具2.备茶3.赏茶4.荡瓯5.投茶6.冲泡7.分茶8.敬茶9.品茶10.收茶具 文士茶 文士茶是依据文人雅士的饮茶习惯整理而成。文士茶的风格以静雅为主。插花、挂画、点茶、焚香为历代文人雅士所喜爱，文人品 茶更重于品，山青水秀之处、庭院深深之所，清风明月之时，雪落 红梅之日，都是他们静心品茶的佳时佳境，文人品茶不为解渴，更 多的是在内心深处寻求一片静谧。因而文人品茶不仅讲究何时何处，还讲究用茶、用水、用火、用炭，讲究与何人共饮。这种种的讲究 其实只为一个目的，只为进入修身养性的最高境界。 文士茶的表演正是反映了文人饮茶的清雅。所用的茶具为青花梧桐滗盂、汤瓯、泥壶。茶叶为“婺绿茗眉”、“灵岩剑峰”。水为
中国茶文化 ?《红楼梦》全书一百二十回，其中谈及茶事的有近300处。此外，曹雪《红楼梦》中还写到茶的沏泡、品饮技艺，以及茶诗、茶赋与茶联等。可谓是“一部《红楼梦》，满纸茶叶香。” ?卢仝（tóng ）《七碗茶歌》 ?一碗喉吻润，二碗破孤闷。 ?三碗搜枯肠，唯有文字五千卷。 ?四碗发轻汗，平生不平事，尽向毛孔散。 ?五碗肌骨清，六碗通仙灵。 ?七碗吃不得也，唯觉两腋习习清风生。 ?在大唐群星璀璨的茶文化名人中，卢仝是仅次于茶圣陆被后世尊为茶馆祖师的人。 ?据舒顺义先生在2005年第四期《农业考古·中华茶文化》上介绍，在1941年前后，凶残的日寇在敌后根据地大扫荡，一次扫荡到了卢仝故里，乡亲们眼看就要大祸临头。但令他们惊讶的是，当日寇在村口一块石碑前驻足观看片刻后，便调头返回了。事后，乡亲们才知道，是卢仝的遗德使他们免遭一劫。原来这块石碑正面刻着“卢仝故里”，背面刻着《七碗茶歌》。据说卢仝在日本被奉为煎茶道祖师爷，在祖师爷故里，这些双手沾满中国人民鲜血的刽子手，还算有点良心发现，动了恻隐之心，使卢仝的乡亲侥幸逃过一劫。从此，故乡人民对这位“亚圣”更加崇敬。
?“茶”字的起源 ?中国是茶的故乡，茶文化源远流长。据《神农百草经》记载：“神农尝百草日遇七十二毒，得荼而解之。”荼（茶的古字）就是茶。?陆羽在《茶经》中记载：其名，一曰茶，二曰槚，三曰蔎，四曰茗，五曰荈。 ?茶文化的概念 ?广义——是指人类在整个茶叶发展历程中有关茶物质和精神财富的总和。 ?狭义——是专指其“精神财富”部分,是研究茶在被应用过程中所产生的文化和社会现象。 开门七件事：柴米油盐酱醋茶，可见茶在中国百姓生活中的重要地位。那么茶是怎么被古人所发现的呢？茶又是怎样从最初的药用到蔬食到今天的羹饮的呢？ ?茶的起源发现与利用 ?饮茶的起源，众说不一，药用在先，还是食用为源? 多数学者认可的是：人类在寻找食物的过程中发现了茶，并逐渐认识到茶叶保健，特别是解毒、提神的作用，从而演变成今天的茶饮。 ?充饥：在原始社会，人类在山野狩猎动物和寻找植物作为食物。采摘各种可食用的花、果、叶用以充饥，而茶也是其中的一种。?药用：在人类进入农耕生产之后，便开始寻求防病和治病的方法。 “神农尝百草，日遇七十二毒，得荼而解之”是这一事实确凿的记载。 茶的作用从充饥发展到药用。 ?茶菜：茶叶当菜吃，少则不下3000年以上的历史。据《晏子春秋》
（每条都是我自己写的啊亲好好看很短不多每条一句话） 泥人（Clay Figure） 中文介绍： 泥人是雕塑的一种，使用泥土为原料，多表现人物。著名的有泥人张。 英文介绍： Clay Figure is a sculpture using clay as raw material, a lot of them performance figures. The most famous clay figure artists is Clay Figurine Zhang. 糖画（Sugar Painting） 中文介绍： 糖画是一种汉族民间手工艺，以糖为材料来进行创造。艺人使用小汤勺舀起溶化了的糖水，在石板上飞快地来回浇铸，画出造型，并用小铲刀将糖画铲起。 英文介绍： Sugar Painting is a Chinese folk handicrafts, which uses sugar as material for creation. The artists use a small spoon to scoop up the sugar melted, spread rapidly back and forth on the slate, draw use a small shovel scooped Sugar Painting. 剪纸（Paper-Cut） 中文介绍： 剪纸就是用剪刀、刀把纸剪成各种各样的图案。人们把美丽的剪纸贴在墙上或玻璃窗上、门上，表达节日里浓郁的欢乐与喜庆。 英文介绍： Paper-Cut is to use scissors and knife to cut paper into various shapes.People put beautiful paper-cut attached to the wall or glass window on the door.Express their rich joy and happiness in the festival. 绣花鞋（Embroidered Shoes） 中文介绍： 绣花鞋是中国的一种传统布鞋，它是刺绣跟布鞋的完美结合。有着非常久远的历史。 英文介绍： Embroidered Shoes is a Chinese traditional cloth shoes.It is the perfect
竭诚为您提供优质的服务，优质的文档，谢谢阅读/双击去除 用英文简介中国茶文化 [中国茶文化的 英文介绍] 中国擦痕恶化博大精深，那你们知道中国茶文化的英文介绍吗?下面是小编精心为你整理的中国茶文化的英文介绍，一起来看看。 中国茶文化的英文介绍 Thechinesepeople,intheirdrinkingoftea,placemuchsign ificanceontheactof"savoring.""savoringtea"isnotonly awaytodiscerngoodteafrommediocretea,butalsohowpeopl
etakedelightintheirreverieandintea-drinkingitself.s natchingabitofleisurefromabusyschedule,makingakettl eofstrongtea,securingaserenespace,andservinganddrin kingteabyyourselfcanhelpbanishfatigueandfrustration ,improveyourthinkingabilityandinspireyouwithenthusi asm.youmayalsoimbibeitslowlyinsmallsipstoappreciate thesubtleallureoftea-drinking,untilyourspiritssoaru pandupintoasublimeaestheticrealm.buildings,gardens, ornamentsandteasetsaretheelementsthatformtheambienc eforsavoringtea.Atranquil,refreshing,comfortableand neatlocaleiscertainlydesirablefordrinkingtea.chines egardensarewellknownintheworldandbeautifulchinesela ndscapesaretoonumeroustocount.Teahousestuckedawayin gardensandnestledbesidethenaturalbeautyofmountainsa ndriversareenchantingplacesofreposeforpeopletoresta ndrecreatethemselves. chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilizationandalan dofceremonyanddecorum.wheneverguestsvisit,itisneces sarytomakeandserveteatothem.beforeservingtea,youmay
《中国茶文化》教学设计 中国茶文化探究课学习设计 一：学情分析 1、学生情况： 五年级的学生已具有相当的探究学习的本领，会根据探究课题选择探究方法。 学生会初步感受中国茶文化，认识各种茶。同时，加强了学生收集资料的能力。 2、学习兴趣： 学生会对中国茶文化的产生浓厚的兴趣，培养学生热爱祖国茶文化、热爱家乡茶的感情。 3、可能出现的问题： 学生会对中国茶文化产生一些认识上的偏差。 二：学习目标 1：知识与技能： 通过单元的探究学习活动，初步了解一些中国的茶文化（茶与健康、科学饮茶、中国茶的分布、茶叶用途等等）。 2：情感与态度： （1）小组成员之间相互合作的团结精神。 （2）培养学生对中国传统文化的热爱之情。 3：过程与方法： （1）学生在小组活动中能运用各种探究方法进行探究学习。 （2）学生根据小组探究结果进行汇报的形式。 三：学习材料的选择与简析 中国茶文化博大精深，我选择了茶文化中的几个很小的学生能够接受的点，以点及面，由点带面，使学生初步感受中国茶文化，认识中国的茶叶，激发学生热爱中国茶文化，热爱中国茶的思想感情，培养学生收集资料的能力。 课前准备： 教师：电子课件。
学生：小组探究学习结果。 1/饮茶习惯调查。 2/茶艺与礼仪。 3/饮茶与健康。4/中华茶道。 5/茶叶的用途。 6/茶叶的储藏。四：媒体内容 电脑课件。 五：板书设计 电脑课件 六：学习活动设计 教学过程：
七：设计说明 在教学安排上，我将《中国茶文化》分成各个学习单元，以茶文化为载体的探究学习，引导学生探究中华文明的兴趣与热情。让学生能够深入透彻地进行研究，整节课的教学设计围绕“中国茶文化”这一主线展开。通过探究性的活动，调动学生自主学习的积极性，使学生对中国的古老茶文化有一定的了解，产生探究的热情，为今后的学习打好基础。 八：教后反思 1：教学时间不够，以后要精炼一点。 2：生生互动不够强，师生互动多了一点。 3：学生小组探究面不广，个别学生还是做听众。 小学综合实践活动五年级《茶文化》教案 活动目的： 1通过了解历史悠久的中国茶文化，激发了学生对祖国的热爱，渗透爱国主义教育，教育学生养成检朴的优良品格。 2通过实物观看，观看茶艺表演，动手冲泡茶叶的一系列的活动，使学生了解世外桃源的特征和茶文化方面的知识。 3培养学生在活动中收集信息，整理信息，处理信息和模拟表演的能力。 活动过程
Chinese Tea Culture中国的茶文化 Ladies and Gentlemen: It’s my honor to stand here and make a speech. My topic is “Chinese Tea Culture”.这是我的荣幸站在这里做一个演讲。我的主题是“中国茶文化”。 Do you know the name of the three most famous drinks in the world? They are tea , coffee and cocoa. China is the homeland of tea which has become the national drink.Referring to Chinese tea culture, it has several thousand years of history and can be traced back to the ancient times. Then it was flourished in the Tang dynasty and the Song dynasty.你知道这世界上最著名的三种饮料的名字吗?他们是茶,咖啡和可可。中国是茶的故乡。关于中国茶文化,它有几千年的历史,可以追溯到古代。然后是盛行于唐代和宋代。 In china, the main varieties of tea are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea,scented tea, white tea, yellow tea and dark tea.we make different tea in different particular ways. Over the centuries, China developed an extraordinary tea culture, comparable with the wine culture of the West. 在中国,主要品种的茶是绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、花茶、白茶、黄茶和黑茶。我们可以用不同的方式制作不同的茶。在过去的几个世纪里,中国拥有了一个非凡的茶文化,类似与西方的酒文化。
中国传统茶道的介绍 中国茶道起源于上古时期，有‘神农氏尝百草，遇毒，以荼解之’的说法。经几千年的发展，形成了自己的文化。下面是为你整理的中国传统茶道的介绍，希望对您有用。 一、茶道简史 茶是中国的国饮，我国茶文化源远流长，博大精深，为中华民族之国粹。远古时期，老百姓就已发现和利用茶树，如神农《本草经》：“神农尝百草，日遇七十二毒，得茶而解之。”公元前，我国巴蜀就有以茶叶为“贡品”的记载。茶道发源于中国，兴于唐，盛于宋、明，衰于近代。宋代以后，中国茶道传入日本、朝鲜，获得了新的发展。今人往往只知有日本茶道，却对作为日、韩茶道的源头、具有一千多年历史的中国茶道知之甚少。茶道是以修行得道为宗旨的饮茶艺术，其目的是借助饮茶艺术来修炼身心、体悟大道、提升人生境界。中国人至少在唐或唐以前，就在世界上首先将茶饮作为一种修身养性之道，唐朝《封氏闻见记》中就有这样的记载：“茶道大行，王公朝士无不饮者。”这是现存文献中对茶道的最早记载。 中国茶道是“饮茶之道”、“饮茶修道”、“饮茶即道”的有机结合，包括茶艺、茶德、茶礼、茶理、茶情、茶学说、茶导引这七种主要义理。“饮茶之道”是指饮茶的艺术，“道”在此作方法、技艺讲;“饮茶修道”是指通过饮茶艺术来尊礼依仁、正心修身、志道立德;“道”
在此作道德、真理、本源讲;“饮茶即道”是指道存在于日常生活之中，饮茶即是修道，即茶即道。“道”在此作真理、实在、本体、本源讲。 饮茶之道是饮茶的艺术，且是一门综合性的艺术。它与诗文、书画、建筑、自然环境相结合，把饮茶从日常的物质生活上升到精神文化层次;饮茶修道是把修行落实于饮茶的艺术形式之中，重在修炼身心、了悟大道;饮茶即道是中国茶道的最高追求和最高境界，煮水烹茶，无非妙道。在中国茶道中，饮茶之道是基础，饮茶修道是目的，饮茶即道是根本。饮茶之道，重在审美艺术性;饮茶修道，重在道德实践性;饮茶即道，重在宗教哲理性。 二、茶谚诗词 茶饮具有清新、雅逸的天然特性，能静心、静神，有助于陶冶情操、去除杂念、修炼身心，这与提倡“清静、恬澹”的东方哲学思想很合拍，也符合佛道儒的“内省修行”思想，因此我国历代社会名流、文人骚客、商贾官吏、佛道人士都以崇茶为荣，特别喜好在品茗中，吟诗议事、调琴歌唱、弈棋作画，以追求高雅的享受。 历代文人们或著述或赋诗以赞茶之功能及妙赏，以茶为诗者难以计数，其中尤以卢仝《走笔谢孟谏议寄新茶》为人称道。全诗如下：“一碗喉吻润，二碗破孤闷，三碗搜枯肠，唯有文字五千卷;四碗发轻汗，生平不平事，尽向毛孔散;五碗肌肤清;六碗通仙灵;七碗吃不得也，唯觉两腋习习清风生。”此诗道尽饮茶之妙用。 三、茶与礼仪
10篇中华传统文化英语作文 1 假定你是李华，是某高中的一名学生。为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化， 你校近日将举办中国传统文化展(The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair)。请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括： （1）展会时间和地点：本周五下午2:00--5:00，本校艺术中心； （2）展会宗旨：让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化； （3）展出内容：相关书籍、图片、实物等： 注意： （1）词数100左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Cultural Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2pm to 5pm. Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome. At the Fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but also definitely feel the unique beauty of it. If you're interested, please come and enjoy it. And I'd be glad to offer any help. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 2
关于茶文化的英文作文 茶文化的发展回事我们的使命，所以出现了很多的关于茶文化的英文作文和论文。下面是精心为你整理的关于茶文化的英文作文，一起来看看。 关于茶文化的英文作文1茶文化 Chinese tea Chinese tea culture, tea culture. As open seven things (leading a poor You yan jiangcu tea), one of tea in ancient China is very common. Chinese tea culture and tea culture in Europe and America or Japan, a great difference. Chinese tea culture has a long history, profound, not only contains the material and cultural level, also contains a deep spiritual level. Tea by Lu Yu of the Tang Dynasty in the history of Chinese tea culture and sounded the horn. Since then, the spirit of tea permeates the court and society, into the Chinese poetry, painting, calligraphy, religion, medicine. For thousands of years China has not only accumulated a great deal about tea cultivation, production of material culture, but also accumulated rich spirit of the tea culture, which is unique to China's tea culture, a cultural study areas.