2013年成人高考专升本《英语》全真模拟试卷(9)-中大网校

⽆忧考为⼤家整理的2013年成⼈⾼考专升本英语模拟试题及答案(⼆)，供⼤家参考：Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 points) Directions: In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young 2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those 3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use 4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films 5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear 6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths 7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation 8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off 9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday 10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end 12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of 13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for 14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which 15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were 16. The teacher said, “Stop ______”. So we stopped _______.A. to talk…to readB. talking…to readC. talking…readingD. talking…read 17. Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ______?A. instead ofB. in additionC. as wellD. so much 18. ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer.A. It was not untilB. It is untilC. It was untilD. Not until 19. Our classroom is ______ in the school building.A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than allC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest of any one 20. It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. inventedC. innovatedD. found 21. I’d like you ______ to see him.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone 22. Your coat ______ his.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. will look like 23. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to 24. Each has an apple, ______?A. has heB. doesn’t heC. does heD. don’t they 25. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. whichC. itD. and 26. We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. intoB. forC. toD. at 27. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _______ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up 28. He is ______ to speak the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much a cowardC. so much a cowardD. so much of a coward 29. It’s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.A. should speakB. spokeC. should have spokenD. speak 30. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himselfD. was hurting himself 31. Mary likes _______ very much, but she didn’t go _______ last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingB. swimming…to swimC. to swim…to swimD. swimming…swimming 32. More ______, less speed.A. hurryB. rushC. quicknessD. haste 33. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing 34. The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.A. ofB. is thatC. thatD. which is 35. He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years.A. make forB. make up forC. make upD. make out 36. If a child is absent ______ school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. inC. fromD. out of 37. Neither of your proposals ________.A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses 38. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water.A. The one…the otherB. One…the otherC. One…anotherD. One…the another 39. It’s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed.A. customB. habitC. wayD. style 40. You ought not to _______ him the news that day.A. tellB. be tellingC. have toldD. be told 41. He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own.A. with vainB. on vainC. in vainD. of vain 42. -“I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken”. -“Oh! I _______.”A. don’t hopeB. hope not soC. do not hopeD. hope not 43. The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. leavesC. to be leavingD. to leave 44. One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up 45. You are worthy _______ the honour.A. toB. atC. forD. of 46. Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game.A. asB. sinceC. thatD. whereas 47. The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form 48. A child learns to read by seeing the words _______.A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. repeatlyD. obviously 49. Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated.A. restoredB. reservedC. restrainedD. repeated 50. He couldn’t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history.A. gapB. interruptingC. openingD. margin Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points) Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it. The money they loan is called capital. Security (担保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt. The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest. Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money. Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital. Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year. The interest maybe calculated daily, monthly, or yearly. The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid. If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate, the interest is added _57_ the capital. Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital. A debt can grow quickly this way. If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high, the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back. 51.A. get B. make C. have D. carry 52.A. repay B. leave C. get D. give 53.A. borrowers B. lenders C. peoples D. others 54.A. cost B. ask C. charge D. change 55.A. by day B. by the day C. every day D. daily 56.A. paid B. to be paid C. pay D. paying 57.A. on B. to C. for D. with 58.A. to B. on C. into D onto 59.A. or B. also C. but also D. as well as 60.A. the place B. possession C. turn D. care Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points) Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3,000 form the g o v e r n m e n t o v e r a t w o - y e a r p e r i o d . R e p a y m e n t o f t h e l o a n b e g i n s s i x m o n t h s a f t e r t h e s t u d e n t l e a v e s s c h o o l . T h e s e l o a n s c a r r y o n i n t e r e s t u n t i l t h i s t i m e . T h e c u r r e n t i n t e r e s t r a t e i s 5 p e r c e n t . S t u d e n t s m a y b o r r o w u p t o $ 4 , 5 0 0 a n n u a l l y f r o m a b a n k , c r e d i t u n i o n , s a v i n g s a n d l o a n a s s o c i a t i o n o r o t h e r e l i g i b l e l e n d e r . R e p a y m e n t o n t h e s e l o a n s u s u a l l y b e g i n s s i x m o n t h s a f t e r t h e s t u d e n t l e a v e s s c h o o l . T h e s e l o a n s c a r r y n o i n t e r e s t u n t i l t h i s t i m e . T h i s c u r r e n t i n t e r e s t r a t e i s 9 p e r c e n t . P a r e n t s m a y b o r r o w u p t o $ 3 0 0 a n n u a l l y f o r e a c h d e p e n d e n t c o l l e g e . R e p a y m e n t b e g i n s f o r t y - f i v e d a y s a f t e r r e c e i v i n g t h e l o a n , a n d t h e i n t e r e s t r a t e i s 1 2 p e r c e n t . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 9 " > 0 0 6 1 . W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s t h e m a i n p u r p o s e ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 0 " > 0 0 T o r e m i n d s t u d e n t s a n d t h e i r f a m i l i e s t o r e p a y t h e i r l o a n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 1 " > 0 0 T o c o m p a r e i n t e r e s t r a t e s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 2 " > 0 0 T o i n f o r m s t u d e n t s a n d p a r e n t s o f t h e v a r i o u s l o a n s a v a i l a b l e . / p > pb d s f i d = " 1 9 3 " > 0 0 T o s h o w t h a t g o v e r n m e n t l o a n sc h a r g e t h e l e a s t i n t e r e s t . / p > p bd s f i d = "1 9 4 " > 0 0 62 . T h e h i g h e s t i n t e r e s t r a t e i s c h a r g e d t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 5 " > 0 0 A . f u l l - t i m e s t u d e n t s B . p a r e n t s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 6 " > 0 0 C . s t u d e n t s b o r r o w i n g f r o m a c r e d i t u n i o n D . h a l f - t i m e s t u d e n t s / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 7 " > 0 0 63 . I f p a r e n t s h a d t h r e e c h i l d r e n i n c o l l e g e h o w m u c h c o u l d t h e y b o r r o w a n n u a l l y ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 8 " > 0 0 A . 9 0 0 B . 3 , 0 0 0 C . 3 0 0 D . 9 , 0 0 0 / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 9 " > 0 0 64 . A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e w h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s t r u e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 0 " > 0 0 T h e g o v e r n m e n t l e n d s s t u d e n t s e n r o l l e d a t l e a s t h a l f t i m e u p t o 3 , 0 0 0 a n n u a l l y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 1 " > 0 0 S t u d e n t s m a y b o r r o w u p t o $ 4 ,5 0 0 a n n u a l l y f r o m f o u r s o u r c e s . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 2 " > 0 0 S t u d e n t s e n r o l l e d l e s s t h a n h a l f t i m e m a y b o r r o w m o n e y . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 3 " > 0 0 T h e c u r r e n t i n t e r e s t r a t e f r o m b a n k s i s 5 p e r c e n t . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 4 " > 0 06 5 . I t c a n b e i n f e r r e d f r o m t h e p a s s a g e t h a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 5 " > 0 0 t h e s t u d e n t s s c h o o l d e t e r m i n e s w h o i s a n e l i g i b l e l e n d e r / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 6 " > 0 0 m o n e y i s a v a i l a b l e f o r s t u d e n t l o a n s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 07 " > 0 0 s t u d e n t s n e e d n o t b e e n r o l l e d h a l f t i m e t o b o r r o w m o n e y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 08 " > 0 0 t h e i n t e r e s t r a t e o n s t u d e n t l o a n s i s i n c r e a s i n g / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 09 " > 0 0 P a s s a g e T w o / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 0 " > 0 0 A r e y o u a w a r e t h a t y o u a c t u a l l y p o s s e s s s i x s e n s e s ? T h e s i x t h i s a m u s c u l a r s e n s e r e s p o n s i b l e f o r d i r e c t i n g y o u r m u s c l e s i n t e l l i g e n t l y t o t h e e x a c t e x t e n t n e c e s s a r y f o r e a c h a c t i o n y o u p e r f o r m . F o r e x a m p l e , w h e n y o u r e a c h f o r a n o b j e c t , t h e s e n s o r y n e r v e s l i n k i n g t h e m u s c l e s t o t h e b r a i n s t o p y o u r h a n d a t t h e c o r r e c t s p o t . T h i s a u t o m a t i c p e r c e p t i o n o f t h e p o s i t i o n o f y o u r m u s c l e s i n r e l a t i o n t o t h e o b j e c t i s y o u r m u s c u l a r s e n s e i n a c t i o n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 1 " > 0 0 M u s c l e s a r e s t r i n g l y b u n d l e s o f f i b e r s v a r y i n g f r o m o n e f i v e - t h o u s a n d t h o f a n i n c h t o a b o u t t h r e e i n c h e s . T h e y h a v e t h r e e u n i q u e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , t h e y c a n b e c o m e s h o r t e r a n d t h i c k e r ; t h e y c a n s t r e t c h ; a n d t h e y c a n r e t r a c t t o t h e i r o r i g i n a l p o s i t i o n s . U n d e r a h i g h - p o w e r e d m i c r o s c o p e , m u s c l e t i s s u e i s s e e n a s l o n g , s l e n de r c e l l s w i t h a g r a i n y t e x t u r e l i k e w o o d . / p > p b d sf i d = " 2 1 2 " > 0 0 M o r e t h a n h a l f o f a p e r s o n s b o d y i s c o m p o s e d o f m u s c l e f i b e r s , m o s t o f w h i c h a r e i n v o l u n t a r y - i n o t h e r w o r d s , w o r k w i t h o u t c o n s c i o u s d i r e c t i o n . T h e v o l u n t a r y m u s c l e s , t h o s e t h a t w e m o v e c o n s c i o u s l y t o p e r f o r m p a r t i c u l a r a c t i o n s , n u m b e r m o r e t h a n f i v e h u n d r e d . W o m e n h a v e o n l y 6 0 t o 7 0 p e r c e n t a s m u c h m u s c l e a s m e n f o r t h e i r b o d y m a s s . T h a t i s w h y a n a v e r ag e w o m a n c a n t l i f t a s m u ch , t h r o w a s f a r , o r hi t a s h a r d a s a n a v e r a g e m a n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 3 " > 0 0 6 6 . A c c o r d i n g t o t h e s e l e c t i o n , t h e m u s c u l a r s e n s e i s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 4 " > 0 0 A . t h e e f f i c i e n c y o f o u r m u s c l e s B . t h e n o r m a l b r e a t h i n g f u n c t i o n / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 5 " > 0 0 C . d i r e c t i n g o u r m u s c l e s i n t e l l i g e n t l y D . t h e w o r k o f o n l y o u r i n v o l u n t a r y m u s c l e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 6 " > 0 0 6 7 .I n t e l l i g e n t u s e o f t h e m u s c l e s m e a n s t h a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 7 " > 0 0 o n e a l w a y s k n o w s w h a t h i s m u s c l e s a r e d o i n g / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 8 " > 0 0 o n e p e r f o r m s s i m p l e a c t i o n s w h i t h o u t w o r k i n g / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 9 " > 0 0 o n e s m u s c l e s a r e u s e d o n l y t o t h e e x t e n t n e c e s s a r y f o r e a c h a c t i o n t h e y p e r f o r m / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 0 " > 0 0 o n e i m p r o v e s m u s c u l a r a c t i o n c o n s c i o u s l y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 1 " > 0 0 6 8 . M u s c l e s a r e u n i q u e f i b e r s b e c a u s e , t h e y c a n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > pb d s f i d = " 2 2 2 " > 0 0 A .c o n t r a c t B . s t r e t c h C . r e t r a c t D .d o a l l o f t he a b o v e / p > p b d sf i d = " 2 2 3 " >0 0 6 9 . U n d e r a m i c r o s c o p e , m u s c l e c e l l s a p p e a r t o b e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 4 " > 0 0 A . t e x t u r e d l i k e w o o d B . c o l o r e d l i k e w o o d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 5 " > 0 0 C . s m o o t h a n d r e d D . s h o r t a n d t h i c k / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 6 " > 0 0 7 0 . A c c o r d i n g t o t h e s e l e c t i o n m o r e t h a n h a l f o f a p e r s o n s b o d y i s c o m p o s e d o f _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 7 " > 0 0 A . v o l u n t a r y m u s c l e s B . i n v o l u n t a r y m u s c l e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 8 " > 0 0 C . m u s c l e f i b e r s D . s e n s o r y n e r v e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 9 " > 0 0 T h e l a r g e p a r t w h i c h w a r p l a y e d i n E n g l i s h a f f a i r s i n t h e M i d d l e - A g e s , t h e f a c t t h a t t h e c o n t r o l o f t h e a r m y a n d n a v y w a s i n t h e h a n d s o f t h o s e t h a t s p o k e F r e n c h , a n d t h e c i r c u m s t a n c e s t h a t m u c h o f E n g l i s h f i g h t i n g w a s d o n e i n F r a n c e a l l r e s u l t e d i n t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n i n t o E n g l i s h o f a n u m b e r o f F r e n c h m i l i t a r y t e r m s . T h e a r t o f w a r h a s u n d e r g o n e s u c h c h a n g e s s i n c e t h e b a t t l e s o f H a s t i n g s , L e w e s , a n d A g i n c o u r t t h a t m a n y w o r d s o n c e c o m m o n a r e n o w o n l y i n h i s t o r i c a l u s e . T h e i r p l a c e s h a v e b e e n t a k e n b y l a t e r b o r r o w i n g s , o f t e n l i k e w i s e f r o m F r e n c h , m a n y o f t h e m b e i n g w o r d s a c q u i r e d b y t h e F r e n c h i n t h e c o u r s e o f t h e i r w a r s i n I t a l y d u r i n g t h e s i x t e e n t h c e n t u r y . Y e t w e s t i l l u s e F r e n c h w o r d s o f t h e M i d d l e A g e s w h e n w e s p e a k o f t h e a r m y a n d t h e n a v y , o f p e a c e , e n e m y , b a t t l e , s o l d i e r , g u a r d a n d s p y , a n d w e h a v e k e p t t h e n a m e s o f o f f i c e r s s u c h a s c a p t a i n a n d s e r g e a n t . S o m e o f t h e F r e n c h t e r m s w e r e i n t r o d u c e d i n t o E n g l i s h b e c a u s e t h e y w e r e n e e d e d t o e x p r e s s a n e w o b j e c t o r a n e w i d e a . I n o t h e r c a s e s a F r e n c h a n d a n a t i v e E n g l i s h w o r d f o r t h e s a m e t h i n g e x i s t e d s i d e b y s i d e . S o m e t i m e s o n e o r t h e o t h e r h a s s i n c e b e e n l o s t f r o m t h e l a n g u a g e ; b u t s o m e t i m e s b o t h t h e b o r r o w e d a n d t h e n a t i v e w o r d h a v e b e e n s t i l l i n c o m m o n u s e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 0 " > 0 0 7 1 . T h e m a i n i d e a o f t h i s p a s s a g e i s t h a t _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 1 " > 0 0 m o s t o f t o d a y s c o m m o n E n g l i s h m i l i t a r y t e r m s d a t e d f r o m t h e s i x t e e n t h c e n t u r y o r l a t e r / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 2 " > 0 0 a s t u d y o f t h e E n g l i s h v o c a b u l a r y s h o w s t h e i m p o r t a n t p a r t w h i c h w a r h a s p l a y e d i n t h e h i s t o r y o f E n g l a n d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 3 " > 0 0 m a n y F r e n c h w o r d s b o r r o w e d i n t o E n g l i s h d u r i n g t h e M i d d l e A g e s h a v e s i n c e d i s a p p e a r e d f r o m t h e l a n g u a g e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 4 " > 0 0 m a n y m i l i t a r y t e r m s u s e d i n E n g l i s h w e r e o r i g i n a l l y b o r r o w e d f r o m F r e n c h , s o m e a s e a r l y a s t h e M i d d l e A g e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 5 " > 0 0 7 2 . A l l o f t h e f o l l o w i n g h a v e s o m e t h i n g t o d o w i t h t h e i n t r o d u c t i o n i n t o E n g l i s h o f m a n y F r e n c h m i l i t a r y t e r m s e x c e p t t h a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 6 " > 0 0 w a r p l a y e d a n i m p o r t a n t p a r t i n E n g l i s h a f f a i r s i n t h e M i d d l e A g e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 7 " > 0 0 t h e E n g l i s h a r m y a n d n a v y w e r e c o n t r o l l e d b y t h o s e w h o s p o k e F r e n c h i n t h e w a r b e t w e e n E n g l a n d a n d F r a n c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 8 " > 0 0 F r a n c e i n v a d e d E n g l a n d i n t h e M i d d l e A g e s a n d m a n y b a t t l e s w e r e f o u g h t i n E n g l a n d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 9 " > 0 0 m u c h o f E n g l i s h f i g h t i n g w a s d o n e i n F r a n c e i n t h e w a r b e t w e e n E n g l a n d a n d F r a n c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 0 " > 0 0 7 3 . T h e a r t o f w a r h a s u n d e r g o n e s u c h c h a n g e s t h a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 1 " > 0 0 w e n o l o n g e r u s e a n y F r e n c h w o r d s o f t h e M i d d l e A g e s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 2 " > 0 0 m a n y w o r d s o n c e c o m m o n a r e n o t u s e d a n y l o n g e r a n d t h e y a r e r e p l a c e d b y I t a l i a n w o r d s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 3 " > 0 0 F r e n c h m i l i t a r y t e r m s h a v e d i s a p p e a r e d f r o m t h e E n g l i s h l a n g u a g e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 4 " > 0 0 m a n y w o r d s o n c e c o m m o n a r e n o w o n l y i n h i s t o r i c a l u s e a n d t h e i r p l a c e s h a v e b e e n t a k e n b y t h e n e w l y - b o r r o w e d w o r d s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 5 " > 0 0 7 4 . W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g i s n o t t h e F r e n c h w o r d b o r r o w e d i n t o E n g l i s h d u r i n g t h e M i d d l e A g e s ? / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 4 6 " > 0 0 A . s e r g e a n t B . b a t t l e C . s p y D . f i g h t / p > p b d s f i d = "2 4 7 " > 0 0 7 5 . T h e w r i t e r t a k e s t h e w o r d s b a t t l e a n d f i g h t a s a n e x a m p l e t o s h o w _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > pb d s f i d = " 2 4 8 " > 0 0 F r e nc h w o rd s a re n e e d e d t o e x p r e s s s o m e t h i n g n e w / p > p b d sf i d = " 2 4 9 " >0 0 a F r e n c h a n d a n a t i v e w o r d f o r t h e s a m e t h i n g h a v e b e e n s t i l l i n c o m m o n u s e s i d e b y s i d e F r e n c h w o r d o r t h e o t h e r h a s b e e n l o s t f r o m t h e E n g l i s h l a n g u a g e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 0 " > 0 0 b a t t l e i s t h e b o r r o w e d w o r d a n d f i g h t i s t h e n a t i v e o n e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 1 " > 0 0 P a s s a g e F o u r / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 2 " > 0 0 F i n g e r s w e r e m a d e b e f o r e f o r k s w h e n a p e r s o n g i v e s u p g o o d m a n n e r s , p u t s a s i d e k n i f e a n d f o r k , a n d d i v e s i n t o h i s f o o d , s o m e o n e i s l i k e l y t o r e p e a t t h a t s a y i n g . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 3 " > 0 0 T h e f o r k w a s a n a n c i e n t a g r i c u l t u r a l t o o l , b u t f o r c e n t u r i e s n o o n e t h ou g h t o f e a t i n g w i t h i t . N o t u n t i l t h e e l e v e n t h c e n t u r y , w h e n a y o u n g l a d y f r o m C o n s t a n t i n o p l e b r o u g h t h e r f o r k t o I t a l y , d i d t h e c u s t o m r e a c h E u r o p e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 4 " > 0 0 B y t h e f i f t e e n t h c e n t u r y t h e u s e o f t h e f o r k w a s w i d e s p r e a d i n I t a l y . T h e E n g l i s h e x p l a n a t i o n w a s t h a t I t a l i a n s w e r e a v e r s e t o e a t i n g f o o d t o u c h e d w i t h f i n g e r s , S e e i n g a l l m e n s f i n g e r s a r e n o t a l i k e c l e a n . E n g l i s h t r a v e l l e r s k e p t t h e i r f r i e n d s i n s t i t c h e s w h i l e d e s c r i b i n g t h i s r i d i c u l o u s I t a l i a n c u s t o m . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 5 " > 0 0 A n y o n e w h o u s e d a f o r k t o e a t w i t h w a s l a u g h e d a t i n E n g l a n d f o r t h e n e x t h u n d r e d y e a r s . M e n w h o u s e d f o r k s w e r e t h o u g h t t o b e s i s s i e s , a n d w o m e n w h o u s e d t h e m w e r e c a l l e d s h o w - o f f s a n d o v e r n i c e . N o t u n t i l t h e l a t e 1 6 0 0 s d i d u s i n g a f o r k b e c o m e a c o m m o n c u s t o m . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 6 " > 0 0 7 6 . T h e c u s t o m o f e a t i n g w i t h a f o r k w a s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 7 " > 0 0 A . b r o u g h t t o E u r o p e f r o m A m e r i c a B . b e g u n w h e n f o r k s w e r e i n v e n t e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 8 " > 0 0 C . b r o u g h t t o E u r o p e f r o m A s i a D . i n v e n t e d b y I t a l i a n s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 5 9 " > 0 0 7 7 . B y t h e f i f t e e n t h c e n t u r y f o r k s w e r e u s e d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 0 " > 0 0 A . a l l o v e r I t a l y B . o n l y i n C o n s t a n t i n o p l e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 1 " > 0 0 C . w i d e l y i n E u r o p e D . I n E n g l a n d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 2 " > 0 0 7 8 . T o E n g l i s h t r a v e l l e r s i n I t a l y , t h e u s e o f f o r k s s e e m e d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 3 " > 0 0 A . c l e v e r B . n e c e s s a r y C . g o o d m a n n e r D . r i d i c u l o u s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 4 " > 0 0 7 9 . T h e E n g l i s h t h o u g h t t h a t I t a l i a n s u s e d f o r k s i n o r d e r t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 5 " > 0 0 A . i m i t a t e t h e p e o p l e o f t h e E a s t B . k e e p t h e i r f o o d c l e a n / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 6 " > 0 0 C . i m p r e s s v i s i t o r s w i t h t h e i r g o o d m a n n e r s D . a m u s e t h e E n g l i s h / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 7 " > 0 0 8 0 . I n E n g l a n d , p e o p l e w h o u s e d f o r k s a t t h a t t i m e w e r e c o n s i d e r e d _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 8 " > 0 0 A . w e l l m a n n e r e d B . s i s s i e s C . s h o w - o f f s a n d o v e r n i c e D . b o t h B a n d C 0 d! . W r i t i n g ( 2 0 p o i n t s ) 0 0 D i r e c t i o n s : / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 6 9 " > 0 0 F o r t h i s p a r t , y o u a r e a l l o w e d 2 0 m i n u t e s t o w r i t e a s h o r t c o m p o s i t i o n o f a b o u t 8 0 w o r d s o n t h e t i t l e : T h e B i c y c l e i n C h i n a . B a s e y o u r c o m p o s i t i o n o n t h e o u t l i n e g i v e n b e l o w . / p >。

2013年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics (5 points)?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.1. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

eB.someC.moveD.love参考答案：C2. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.honorB.houseC.horrorD.heel参考答案：A3. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.thiefB.thinkC.theoryD.these参考答案：D4. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.nowB.howC.allowD.windows参考答案：D5. 选出下面读音不同的选项()。

A.meatB.deadC.creamD.steal参考答案：B二、Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.6.We asked both John and Jerry, but ____________________ could offer a satisfactory explanation.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor参考答案：A7.I’d like to find someone ____________________ I can discuss such a problem.A.whoB.whomC.with whomD.to whom参考答案：C8.The baby can’t even sit up y et, ____________________walk!A.don’t mentionB.let aloneC.other thanD.rather than参考答案：D9.I did not notice that my dog was missing ____________________ a moment ago.A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on参考答案：B10.The company director has informed us that we must ____________________ department budget by 25%.A.cut downB.cut awayC.cut offD.cut up参考答案：Apanies usually ____________________ a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct参考答案：D12.I remembered that the air conditioners ____________________ turned off before I left home.A.wereB.were to beC.had beenD.have been参考答案：C13.--How do you like your new job?--Well, it is great ____________________ salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge ofB.in terms ofC.in case ofD.in favor of参考答案：B14.In my opinion this is a(an) ____________________ different matter.A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully参考答案：A15.Take an umbrella with you in case it ____________________.A.many rainB.could rainC.rainedD.rains参考答案：D16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____________________ behind his back.A.to have been tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied参考答案：D17.--Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?--He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks ____________________ in production management.A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy参考答案：C18.____________________ about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.A.Would we knowB.Should we knowC.Have we knownD.Had we known参考答案：D19.It was ____________________ of you not to disturb these old people late last night.A.patientB.considerateC.deliberate参考答案：B20.--Hey, what do you think of his speech last night?--I have no idea.I arrived ____________________ find that he had almost finished it.A.in order toB.so as toC.only toD.ready to参考答案：C三、Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.What is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting __________21__________.It is part of every culture on Earth.People use music to _22_ feelings and ideas.Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art.It _23_ form such arts as painting and poetry, In which arts _24_ works and then display or publish them.Musical composers need musicians to _25_ and perform their works._26_ most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts.Opera _27_ singing and music with drama.Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers _28_ their steps.Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its _29_ on the audience. Music is one of the _30_ arts.People probably started to sing to as soon as _31_ developed.Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical _32_.By about 10,000 B.C , hollow bones had been used by _33_ people to make flutes.The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of western music, classical and popular.Symphonies, operas, and ballet are_34_music.It is generally harder to write and perform.Musicians who perform it need a lot of training.Popular music _35_ country music, folk music, jazz, and rock music.It is easier to perform and understand.21.填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。

2013年专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Phonetics 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Reading Comprehension 6. Cloze 9. Writing 10. Daily ConversationPhonetics1．A．honorB．houseC．horrorD．heel正确答案：A2．A．thiefB．thinkC．theoryD．these正确答案：D3．A．nowB．howC．allowD．window正确答案：D4．A．meatB．deadC．creamD．steal正确答案：B5．A．comeB．someC．move正确答案：CPart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.6．Companies usually______a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A．practiceB．controlC．carryD．conduct正确答案：D解析：句意：在一项新产品发布前公司通常会进行一些试验。

practice练习，实践；control控制；carry运送，携带；conduct实施，执行。

7．I remembered that the air conditioners______turned off before I left home.A．wereB．were to beC．had beenD．have been正确答案：C解析：句意：我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。

2013 年景人高等学校招生全国一致考试《英语》真题及答案详解一 . 语音知识（共 5 小题：每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。

）在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其余单词的划线部分的读音不一样，找出这个词。

1. A. lab B. table C. math D. attack2. A. cake B. custom C. center D. cover3. A. rush B. duckC. truck D. butcher4. A. check B. change C. chemistry D. chocolate5. A. cousin B. south C. ground D. thousand二. 词汇与语法知识（共 15 小题：每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分。

）从每题的四个选择项中，选出最正确的一项。

6. Jack is news reporter and he likes job very much.A. a; theB. the; the C .the; a D. a; a7. It has been almost five years we saw each other last time.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when8. He knows about the city, for he has never been there.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing9. With all his homework , the boy was allowed to watch TV.A. finishedB.to finishC. will finishD. havingfinished10. ---Can I get you some more fish?---.A. Yes, pleaseB. I ’m sorryC. That ’s all rightD. It doesn’t matter11. Tom, hurry up,you will miss the school bus.A. andB. orC. butD. then12. The room as a laboratory for nearly two years till now.A.is usedB. was usedC. has been usedD. had been used13.---Mom, do I have to go to bed now?---Yes, you .A. canB. willC. mayD. must14. Many artists find it hard to a living from art alone.A.doB. makeC. haveD. take15. James had never seen Brando again, was really a pity.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where16. Excuse me, what time is it your watch?A.toB.byC. onD. with17. Welcome to our house! I ’ll have Hudson you around in a minute.A. showB.to showC. showingD. showed18. She spoke fast that I could not catch a word.A. tooB. veryC. suchD.so19. Take your computer to John, and he it for you.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. hadrepaired20. You ’d better more clothes, it ’s snowing outside.A. put awayB. put upC. put downD. put on三. 完形填空（共 15 小题：每题 2 分，共 30 分。

全国专升本英语真题2013年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.honorB.houseC.horrorD.heel下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.thiefB.thinkC.theoryD.these上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.nowB.howC.allowD.window上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.meatB.deadC.creamD.steal上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题eB.someC.moveD.love上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Companies usually______a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题I remembered that the air conditioners______turned off before I left home.A.wereB.were to beC.had beenD.have been上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题—How do you like your new job? —Well,it´s great______salary,but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge ofB.in terms ofC.in case ofD.in favor of上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题In my opinion,this is a(n)______different matter.A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题Take an umbrella with you in case it______.A.may rainB.could rainC.rainedD.rains上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题The murderer was brought in,with his hands______behind his back.A.to have been tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题—Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job? —He is well-grounded in economic theory,but lacks______in production management.A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______about it earlier,we could have warned people of the danger.A.Would we knowB.Should we knowC.Have we knownD.Had we known上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题It was______of you not to disturb these old people late at night.A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题—Hey,what do you think of his speech last night? —I have no idea. I arrived______find that he had almost finished it.A.in order toB.so as toC.only toD.ready to上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题We asked both John and Jerry,but______could offer a satisfactory explanation.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题I´ d like to find someone______I can discuss such a problem.A.whoB.whomC.with whomD.to whom上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题The baby can ´ t even sit up yet,______walk !A.don´t mentionB.let aloneC.other thanD.rather than上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题I did not notice that my dog was missing______a moment ago.A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题The company director has informed us that we must______department budget by 25% .A.cut downB.cut awayC.cut offD.cut up上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.What do you use to get around town? A car? A bike? Your feet? Perhaps you should try a Segway!The Segway is perfect for short journey. It´s an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels,with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it,you step up onto the platform,and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster,and backwards to slow down.On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip(扭转把手)on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the speed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left. With newer models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope(陀螺仪)detects your movements and prevents the machine from falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that,you need to plug it in and recharge the battery.Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them as an alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forcesuse Seg-ways,too. They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public. They´ re also becoming a common sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer,sit outside a cafe for a while and there´ s a good chance you’ll see a group of tourists passing on Segways.第21题What is the Segway according to this passage?A.A pole that connects two handlebars.B.A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.C.A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.D.An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips.第22题How do you turn to the left on Segways of newer models?A.Lean to the left.B.Adjust the twist grip.C.Press the left bar.D.Control the gyroscope.第23题How far can you travel on a Segway at most?A.Less than 19 km.B.About 19 km.C.About 38 km.D.More than 38 km.第24题The last paragraph focuses on______.A.what a Segway is likeB.where to find a SegwayC.how to control a SegwayD.when a Segway is useful上一题下一题(25~28/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Nancy Bright and her husband John had been working overtime and saving for a long time so that they could pay the advance for Nancy´ s dream house. Today was the day that they had enough money in hand to make a down payment on the house. But the real estate(房地产)agent informed them that she had received another offer for the house. Although the other offer was slightly less than that of Nancy and John´s, that person with the new offer was willing to pay the whole amount at once. The owner,in urgent need of money,wanted to accept the second offer.Nancy and John looked at each other with disappointed looks. They walked back home feeling very low about having lost the house. Soon they recovered and involved themselves into their daily lives,though once in a while Nancy would sink into a mild depression over losing the house.One day Nancy woke up in the morning feeling even lower than usual. She kept feeling sick,even lost interest in her routine coffee. She put all these symptoms down to the stress of working hard and losing her dream house. A week passed and she seemed to get worse. John was worried and insisted on taking her to the doctor. The doctor, after taking a few tests, informed them with a huge smile that Nancy was two months pregnant! John and Nancy were overjoyed but also worried about not having their own house before the baby was born.One evening Nancy wandered into the street where her dream house was,and as she passed by it,she was surprised to see that there were notices stuck on all the houses. On closer examination she found that the notices were for all the residents to move out of the houses as they were building a highway and the whole row of houses needed to be pulled down. Nancy suddenly realized that not getting her dream house had been a blessing in disguise. She thanked God and decided to be happy with the blessings she had and started looking forward to the birth of her child.第25题Why did Nancy and her husband lose their dream house?A.They couldn´ t pay the whole amount for the house at once.B.Someone else offered more money for the house.C.They couldn´t afford the advance for the house.D.The house owner decided not to sell the house.第26题How did they feel after they lost their dream house?A.They felt sorry and hardly recovered.B.They felt relieved but with little regret.C.They enjoyed their daily lives all the same.D.They were depressed but tried to adjust themselves.第27题What did Nancy find about the house one day?A.It would be on sale again.B.It would be pulled down.C.It had been redecorated.D.It had been emptied.第28题What does the phrase "a blessing in disguise" in the last paragraph mean?A.A good luck.B.A dirty trick.C.A secret wish.D.A false alarm.上一题下一题(29~32/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Most of the guests who come on our trips have never been to Egypt before. We want to make everyone comfortable and at ease,but we do always get the same questions in advance of a trip.So here I will give you some travel tips. What should I wear?If you´ re lucky enough to visit Egypt between November and February, pack a sweater. You’ll need it—the desert gets chilly at night. During the day, the temperature will be agreeable and comfortable. Any other time,pack as if you´re going to Phoenix or Vegas in August. For the ladies,bathing suits are normal if there´ s a pool where you ´ re going, but leave the string bikini at home—it is a Muslim country,after all. Last,if you are planning on visiting any mosques or certain parts of upper Egypt,ladies will need to plan on bringing something that comes at least to the elbow,and no shorts for men or women in those areas. What special things do I need to pack?One of my favorite things in the world to bring to Egypt is an Evian Mister, a sprayer with a fine mist of Evian water. You may be able to find it in your local drug store. Spray a little on your face or head,and your body temperature will feel like it´s dropped 10 or 15 degrees. Other items include your camera,sun block and extra batteries.How do I communicate with home?Internet cafes are plentiful everywhere, especially in Cairo, Luxor, and Alexandria. If you have international calling on your phone, you should be able to use it—AT&T and Sprint both work internationally for sure,but make sure you have the international coverage. A satellite phone is best if you are certain to need coverage in the middle of the country, like while sailing up the Nile, but for most people these days a cell phone is fine. What medical preparation do I need?In a word: none! The one thing you may come down with in Egypt is politely called " Pharoah´s Revenge". The thing that knocks out Pharoah´ s Revenge is a regionally produced medicine,and is available at every drugstore for $1 a box. DON´T drink local water,DO drink bottled water,avoid the skins of fresh vegetables,and you’ll be fine.第29题What clothing is proper for ladies visiting a mosque?A.String bikinis.B.Long-sleeve clothes.C.Bathing suits.D.Shorts.第30题What´ s the use of an Evian Mister?A.To relieve your thirst.B.To prevent sunburns.C.To cool yourself down.D.To drive away insects.第31题What information is provided about distance communication?A.A cell phone is enough for most people.B.AT&T and Sprint offer free service in Egypt.C.A satellite phone doesn´ t work in Mid-Egypt.D.Internet cafes are only available in big cities.第32题What does "Pharoah´ s Revenge" probably refer to in the last paragraph?A.A curse.B.A legend.C.A disease.D.A vegetable.上一题下一题(33~36/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.It was a beautiful day for sightseeing around downtown Portland. We were on our day off and out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic,so when lunch time came,we set our sights on a small park in town. Since we all had different tastes,we decided to split up,get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes.When my friends Robby headed for a hot dog stand, I decided to keep her company. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog,just the way Robby wanted it. But when she took out her money to pay him,the man surprised us."It looks a bit smaller on the cool side, "he said, "so never mind paying me. This will be my freebie of the day. "We said our thanks,joined our friends in the park,and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate,I noticed a man sitting alone nearby,looking at us. I could tell that he hadn´ t showered for days. Another homeless person,I thought,like all the others you see in cities. I didn´ t pay much more attention than that.We finished eating and decided to head -off for more sightseeing. But when Robby and I went to the garbage can to throw away my lunch bag, I heard a strong voice, " There isn´ t any food in that bag,is there?"It was the man who had been watching us. I didn´ t know what to say. "No,I ate it already. " "Oh,"was his only answer, with no shame in his voice at all. He was obviously hungry, couldn´ t bear to see anything thrown away, and was used to asking this question.I felt bad for the man,but I didn´t know what I could do. That´ s when Robby said, "I’ll be right back. Please wait for me a minute," and ran off. I watched curiously as she went across to the hot dog stand. Then I realized what she was doing. She bought a hot dog,crossed back to the garbage can,and gave the hungry man the food.When she came back to us, Robby said simply," I was just passing on the kindness that someone gave to me. "第33题Why did the seller offer Robby a free hot dog?A.It was offered for a large order.B.The hot dog didn´t look big enough.C.It was a special favor to a lady customer.D.The seller gave away a free hot dog every day.第34题Which word best describes the homeless man?A.Angry.B.Untidy.C.Sensitive.D.Impolite.第35题Why did Robby go back to the hot dog seller?A.She wanted to thank the hot dog seller.B.The homeless man asked her for a hot dog.C.She wanted to buy a hot dog for the homeless man.D.The hot dog was so delicious that Robby wanted another.第36题What is the theme of this passage?A.The rich should help the poor.B.One good turn deserves another.C.Kindness is the greatest wisdom.D.A kindness shown,a kindness sown.上一题下一题(37~40/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Whatever you do,don´t challenge a chimpanzee named Ayumu to a number memory game.In 2007, Ayumu became famous for his lightning speed at a game that goes like this: A player views a computer screen where the numbers 1 through 9 appear briefly at once and then turn to white squares. The player then taps the squares where the numbers had been,in order from 1 to 9. People can do it. But no human competitor has ever completed the game faster or more accurately than Ayumu the chimp. For almost five years Ayumu remains undefeated.Psychologist Nicholas Humphrey of Darwin College at Cambridge University in England now thinks he knows the secret behind the chimp´ s ability. Humphrey suspects Ayumu´ s brain may have a condition that allows the chimp to see numbers as colors. This would mean that Ayumu may see a color glow after the number disappears. Then,instead of remembering the numbers,he remembers a sequence of colors, each associated with a number.The condition that Humphrey believes Ayumu may have is called synesthesia. Humans with synesthesia may associate numbers and letters with colors. For example,a person may see the number "5"as the color blue. Until now,scientists had assumed only humans could have synesthesia.Humphrey found the inspiration for his idea at a 2011 scientific conference. There, he heard a presentation about Ayumu´ s memory abilities and another talk about synesthesia. He then put the two ideas together.Not everyone is convinced that Humphrey is correct. Primatologist Tetsuro Matsuzawa of the Primate Research Institute at Kyoto University in Japan has spent decades studying the amazing memories of chimpanzees, including Ayumu. He maintains that chimps simply have faster memory recall than people.第37题What is Ayumu famous for?A.His gift in playing computers.B.His talent in calculating numbers.C.His skill in tapping the numbered squares.D.His amazing performance in a memory game.第38题Which of the following is true of Nicholas Humphrey?A.He thinks Ayumu has an amazing memory.B.He believes that Ayumu sees the colors of numbers.C.He was inspired by Primatologist Tetsuro Matsuzawa.D.He delivered a speech on synesthesia at the 2011 conference.第39题Where does Humphrey get the inspiration for his idea?A.From an experiment.B.From a conference.C.From a research on chimpanzees.D.From the color blue.第40题How does Tetsuro Matsuzawa explain Ayumu´ s performance in the game?A.Ayumu uses synesthesia.B.Ayumu is cleverer than most chimps.C.Chimps recall things faster than people.D.Chimps are good at dealing with number.上一题下一题(41~55/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting__41__It is part of every culture on Earth. People use music to__42__feelings and ideas. Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art. It__43__from such arts as painting and poetry, in which artists__44__works and then display or publish them. Musical composers need musicians to__45__and perform their works.__46__, most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts. Opera__47__singing and music with drama. Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers__48__their steps. Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its__49__on the audience.Music is one of the__50__arts. People probably started to sing as soon as__51__developed. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical__52__. By about 10,000 B.C. ..hollow bones had been used by__53__people to make flutes. The first written music dates from about 2,500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of Western music, classical and popular. Symphonies, operas, andballets are__54__music. It is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of training. Popular music__55__country music,folk music,jazz,and rock music. It is easier to perform and understand.第41题A.modelsB.typesC.stylesD.patterns第42题A.expressB.exploreC.coverD.test第43题A.resultsB.developsC.differsD.separates第44题A.discoverB.createC.imagineD.invent第45题A.adaptB.interpretC.followplete第46题A.ThusB.HoweverC.BesidesD.And第47题A.joinsB.associatesC.connectsbines第48题A.withB.forC.afterD.upon第49题A.forceB.effectC.influenceD.impact第50题A.greatestB.easiestC.oldestD.best第51题A.agricultureB.societyC.humanitynguage第52题A.performersB.eventsC.instrumentsD.notes第53题A.previousB.oldC.earlyD.ancient第54题A.lightB.backgroundC.classicalD.experimental第55题A.acceptsB.includesC.explainsD.illustrates上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Daily ConversationA. I´ m very pleased to be hereB. Did you ever find each otherC. But it was a miracleD. I remember you said you wanted to get a sweaterE. It could even be a disasterF. Actually,I´ ve got the list readyG. Did you get anythingH. I don´t want to talk about it anymoreMary: Well,Susan,how was your shopping trip with Nancy this afternoon?Susan: Don´t ask.__56__Mary: What do you mean? Something went wrong?Susan: Went wrong?__57__! Nancy thought I had said I would meet her at the department store at 2:30 when I really said 2: 00. Then she thought we would meet at the main entrance in front when I really said at the east entrance on the Twelfth Street.Mary:__58__?Susan: Yes!__59__! I had given up waiting and went inside the women´ s clothing department. So did she. Thus we met finally and it was 3 :00 by then.Mary: Did you get what you wanted? __60__Susan: A blouse,as a matter of fact. But by that time,all those on sale were gone. So I settled for a skirt.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)收到朋友Xiao Ming的e-mail，他在邮件中谈及买车计划，请在回信中说明你对买车的看法，内容包括：·私家车的好处（如舒适、便捷等）；·私家车的弊端（如交通拥挤、环境污染、停车困难等）；·你的建议。

2013年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. churchⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.A. put onB. put outC. put downD. put away12. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. without13. The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.A. changeB. moneyC. serveD. note14. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.A. pressedB. brought outC. cut offD. brought down15. This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job” means _______.A. be on their days offB. go outsideC. lose his jobD. finish his work16. The TV play we watched last night was very ________.A. frighteningB. afraidC. frightD. frightened17. We took soft drinks to the _______ and our friends took beer there.A. benchB. beachC. bankD. bend18. Who will ________ the bill?A. payB. pay forC. pay offD. pay out19. Their debts _______ 700.A. added toB. adds upC. add toD. add up to20. There is _______ bread in the cupboard, ________?A. no more…is thereB. not any more…isn’t thereC. no longer…is thereD. not any longer…isn’t there21.—Would you please go out for a walk with us?—______, but I’m very busy now.A. Of course notB. I’d like toC. That’s all rightD. That’s right22.—Can I get you a cup of tea?—______.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea23.—When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?—________. I’ll be at home all the time.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. Neither24.—Has anyone seen my glasses?—________.A. Here it isB. It is hereC. Here are theyD. Here they are25.—May I use your phone?—_______.A. No, I don’t mindB. Yes, you do itC. Yes, my pleasureD. I’m afraid not26. He is much more _______ a GermanA. like to beB. liking to beC. likely to beD. likely27. I had a new tap _______ the day before yesterday.A. fixB. fixingC. to be fixedD. fixed28. We couldn’t eat at a restaurant because _______ of us had _______ money on us.A. all…noB. any…noC. none…anyD. no one…any29. Have you any rooms _______? We’ll stay here for only two days.A. to spareB. to spendC. to takeD. to borrow30. I was so ______ moved by his words that I couldn’t fall asleep ______ into the night.A. deep…deeplyB. deep…deepC. deeply…deeplyD. deeply…deep31. The crowd cheered ______ the sight of the honoured guests’ motorcade.A. atB. onC. as soon asD. in32. He’s a new comer. So we try to be as _______ to him as we could.A. friendB. friendsC. friendlyD. good friends33. She had a good time last night, _______?A. hadn’t sheB. had sheC. didn’t sheD. did she34. Don’t _______ the child, it will frighten him.A. call atB. laugh atC. shout toD. shout at35.—________?—He is a tall young man with blue eyes and broad shoulders.A. What is he likeB. What does he look likeC. What does he likeD. How is he36. She no longer talked and laughed _______ she used to.A. likeB. as thoughC. asD. just as37. I don’t know why _______ late for class.A. you areB. are youC. are you beingD. being you are38. As both dictionaries were good, he said he would take _______.A. any of themB. all of themC. either of themD. either ones39. _______ of them knows much English.A. NoB. NoneC. BothD. Not all40. Will you ______ the book Tom Sawyer ______ him if he wants to _____ it _____ you?A. lend…to…borrow…fromB. lend…to…borrow…ofC. borrow…to…lend…fromD. lend…for…borrow…of41. It was _______ who helped Tom out when he was in trouble.A. IB. meC. usD. ours42. The leaves of many trees turn ______ in autumn.A. to red D. red C. to be red D. into red43.—Will you go to the museum tomorrow?—Yes, I will go _______ it’s windy.A. sinceB. as thoughC. ifD. even though44. Mary used to stay up until far into the night, ______?A. didn’t sheB. usedn’t sheC. does sheD. Both A& B.45. It is very kind ______ you to supply us _______ so much information.A. for…withB. for…inC. of…withD. of…in46. Five minutes earlier, _______ we could have caught the last train.A. ofB. butC. andD. so47. Many a boy and many a girl _______ it since then.A. have seenB. has seenC. has been seeingD. had seen48. I regretted _______ the days when I _______ hard at school.A. wasting…must have workedB. having wasted…should have workedC. to waste…could workD. to have wasted…would work49. He’s sure you’ll pass the examination, _______?A. isn’t heB. do youC. won’t youD. hasn’t he50. With ______, the man had to go out of his hiding place.A. his food ran outB. his food running outC. him running outD. his food run outⅢ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could _51_ she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job _52_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, _53_ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream _54_ a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had _55_ early, and had slept badly.“What does this have to do with _56_?” Pat demanded.“I dreamed all night, Miss, Jones, and my dream was in English!”“In English” Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad students. She was _57_ secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, “Well, tell me about your dream.”“All the people in my dream _58_ English,” the student said, “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But that’s wonderful,” said Pat, “What did all the people say to you?”“I’m _59_, Miss Jones. that’s _60_ I slept so badly. I didn’t understand a word they said. It was a nightmare!”51.A. as B. while C. if D. since52.A. for B. of C. as D. like53.A. and B. but C. so D. yet54.A. in B. about C. of D. for55.A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up56.A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework57.A. usually B. seldom C. also D. still58.A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned59.A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad60.A. how B. why C. when D. WhereⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAccording to an old story, a farmer once found that a bag of corn had been stolen from his house. He went to the judge and told him about his loss. The judge ordered all the people of the farm to come before him. He took a number of sticks of equal length and gave one stick to each man.He then said, “Come before me again tomorrow. I shall then know which of you is the thief because the stick given to the thief will be one inch longer than the others.”The thief was afraid of being found out, and so the cut an inch off his stick. The next day the thief’s stick was found to be one inch shorter than any of the others. In this way the thief was found out, and was at once taken away to prison.61. A bag of corn was found ________.A. to be stolenB. stolenC. being stolenD. having stolen62. The judge gave each man a stick _______.A. to change back the farmer’s cornB. to beat the thiefC. as a tool to find out the thiefD. so as to play a game together63. According to the judge, the next day the thief’s stick would be one inch longer than the others’ because _______.A、the thief’s stick would grow one inch longerB、the other’s sticks would become one inch shorterC、something wrong would happen to the thief’s stickD、the judge had given the longer stick to the thief64. Since the thief cut the stick short, ________.A、he was found outB、the judge couldn’t catch himC、his stick had an equal length with the others’D、his stick wouldn’t be any longer65. The wise way the judge found out the thief in the end was to make ______.A、the thief to cut an inch off the stickB、the thief cut an inch off the stickC、the stick grow an inch longerD、the thief tell him what he had donePassage TwoThe home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物) and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.66. Computers used to _______.A. work rapidlyB. be large and expensiveC. be easy to useD. be used for fun67. In recent years, computers are being made _______.larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaperC. more difficult to useD. to work more slowly68. Home computers can be used for _______.A. writing lettersB. playing gamesC. doing businessD. all of the above69. Salesmen use computers mainly to _______.A.check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store houseB.play games for pleasureC.talk with their friendsD、write letters70. The best title for the passage would be _______.A. New Uses For ComputersB. The Popularity of Home ComputersC. The Home Computer IndustryD. Computers At HomePassage ThreeMr. Chen living next door to us has a habit of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine, Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and stared at it for some time, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later a stranger came. He offered to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr. Chen was pleased and sold it. Several weeks later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While examining and enjoying it, he was suddenly terrified—he found “105”—the very mark on it.71. The story is mainly about _______.A. two sons of Mr. Chen’sB. wine, the best presentC. the secret of “105”D. an empty bottle worth 5 yuan72. The story tells that the stranger was a man who _______.A. took back emptiesB. produced famous wineC. promoted (促进) the sale of Mao TaiD. knew how to meet people’s needs73. Mr. Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because ________.A.he had already numbered it “105”B.he knew his second son would bring him anotherC.the price offered was high enoughD.he hoped the bottle could be used again74. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr. Chen was terrified because he found _______.A. the wine was mixed with waterB. he should have marked it “106”C. the wine had exceeded (超出) the time limitD. his second son had been cheated75. According to the story, who do you say learned a lesson?A. The strangerB. Mr. ChenC. His neighbourD. Mr. Chen’s eldest sonPassage FourDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (鼓起干劲) and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get with a leisurely yawl and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.76. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _______.A.he is a lazy personB.he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC.he is not sure when his energy is lowD.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening77. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member.78. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _____.A. change his energy cycle C. get up earlier than usualB. overcome his laziness D. go to bed earlier79. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A.help to keep your energy for the day’s workB.help you to control your temper early in the dayC.enable you to concentrate on your routine workD.keep your energy cycle under control all day80. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.C.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D.Children have energy cycles, too.Ⅴ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Fake Commodities. Base your composition on the outline given below.1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。

2013年成人高考专升本《英语》全真模拟试卷(3)总分：150分及格：90分考试时间：120分一、语音知识(1)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined let．ters or letter combinations marked A，B，C andD．Compare the underlined parts and i-dentify the one that isDifferent from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answerByblackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I．（）A. c<u>u</u>riosityB. CuriousC. duringD. tune(2)（）A. relaxedB. joinedC. dressedD. marked(3) （）A. someB. lotC. otherD. honey(4) （）A. althoughB. authorC. boothD. clothing(5) （）A. clayB. anywayC. delayD. Monday二、词汇与语法知识(1)V ocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentencethere are four choices marked A，B，C andD．Choose one answer thatBest completes thesentence andBlacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I．（）I went to have my glasses_________．A. fit onB. fittedC. fitted onD. fit(2)（）It must have rained last night，_________the ground is wet．A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. for(3)（）She decided to give herself_________the police．A. up toB. upC. inD. to(4)（）The university has_________a special class to help poor readers．A. foundB. set upC. buildD. finded(5)（）He is always complaining about one thing or__________．A. othersB. somethingC. anotherD. everything(6)（）Tom，together with his family，__________to see us tonight．A. is comingB. are comingC. comesD. come(7)（）__________those Books Do you want?A. What areB. Which ofC. Which areD. what(8)（）Last Sunday_________had a picnic inBeihai Park．A. John，Mary and IB. John，me and MaryC. John，I and MaryD. I，John and Mary(9)（）The garden requires__________．A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered(10)（）一Which car you likeBetterBetween the two?一__________one is exactly what I like．A. AnyB. Either of．C. NeitherD. Every(11)（）一Nice to see you.I__________you for a long time．-I_________inBerlin．I've just gotBack．A. didn’t see，amB. wasn’t seeing，amC. hadn’t see，haveBeenD. haven’t seen，was(12)（）Let me help you，_________?A. won’t youB. will youC. shau ID. shan’t I(13)（）_________would you solve the problem if this method failed?A. What elseB. How elseC. How littleD. How else(14)（）_________do you change the cell for your watch?A. How manyB. How oftenC. How littleD. How Soon(15)（）TheBook is_________toBe put into that envelope．You need aBigger one．A. big enoughB. veryBigC. soBigD. tooBig三、Cloze(30 points)(1)根据下列材料回答{TSE} 题。

2013成人高考英语试题及答案一、语音知识(共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同.找出这个词。

1。

A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club2。

A。

sweater B。

meant C。

pleasure D。

pleased3。

A。

drunk B。

dusty C. duty D。

drug4。

A。

breathe B。

nothing C。

clothes D. weather5.A. prove B. rose C. wrote D。

broke二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1。

5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6。

Regular exercise can you against heart disease。

A。

fight B。

protect C. keep D。

support7。

Over a hundred people expressed their worries，but were willing to help。

A. someB. many C。

few D。

little8.You can’t do anything else until you your homework。

A。

finished B。

will finishC. have finished D。

had finished9.First draw a line the middle of the page。

Then write a word in the space above the line。

A。

across B. over C。

between D. within10。

The managerhad Ms。

Brunell the new assistant around yesterday。

A. to showB. showed C。

2013年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题一.语音知识（共5小题：每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。

1. A. lab B. table C. math D. attack2. A. cake B. custom C. center D. cover3. A. rush B. duck C. truck D. butcher4. A. check B. change C. chemistry D. chocolate5. A. cousin B. south C. ground D. thousand二.词汇与语法知识（共15小题：每题1.5分，共22.5分。

）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. Jack is news reporter and he likes job very much.A. a; theB. the; the C .the; a D. a; a7. It has been almost five years we saw each other last time.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when8. He knows about the city, for he has never been there.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing9. With all his homework , the boy was allowed to watch TV.A. finishedB.to finishC. will finishD. having finished10. ---Can I get you some more fish?--- .A. Yes, pleaseB. I’m sorryC. That’s all rightD. It doesn’t matter11. Tom, hurry up, you will miss the school bus.A. andB. orC. butD. then12. The room as a laboratory for nearly two years till now.A.is usedB. was usedC. has been usedD. had been used13. ---Mom, do I have to go to bed now?---Yes, you .A. canB. willC. mayD. must14. Many artists find it hard to a living from art alone.A.doB. makeC. haveD. take15. James had never seen Brando again, was really a pity.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where16. Excuse me, what time is it your watch?A.toB.byC. onD. with17. Welcome to our house! I’ll have Hudson you around in a minute.A. showB.to showC. showingD. showed18. She spoke fast that I could not catch a word.A. tooB. veryC. suchD.so19. Take your computer to John, and he it for you.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. had repaired20. You’d better more clothes, it’s snowing outside.A. put awayB. put upC. put downD. put on三.完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。

2013年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案注；答案一律写在答题纸上，做在试题上无效I. Grammar Structure and VocabularySection A ( 1.5 marks each)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was _B__ an accident.A. related toB. involved inC. included inD. subjected to2. We want him to retire but he won’t _C__ to it.A. acceptB. admitC. agreeD. allow3. He doesn’t enjoy _C__ fish, you know.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. to eating4. The girl didn’t go to bed __A_ her parents came home.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. as5. In the newspaper, we can learn __C_ is going on in the world.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who6. The bridge was named _A__ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from7. I wish I __C_ a doctor.A. have beenB. amC. wereD. will be8. We are going to _A__ up for our lost time by taking a short cut.A. makeB. takeC. findD. put9. No sooner had we returned home _B__ it rained.A. thenB. thanC. whenD. as10. I can’t afford _D__ a new dress.A. buying herB. her to buyC. buy for herD. to buy her11. The new technique has __A_ them to double the production of the factory.A. enabledB. madeC. dissuadedD. occupied12. I __C_ an old schoolmate while taking a walk yesterday.A. ran overB. ran afterC. ran intoD. ran down13. He __D__ me that he decided to leave on Monday.A. spokeB. saidC. talkedD. told14. As scheduled, the communications satellite went into _B__ round the earth.A. circleB. orbitC. pathD. course15. Salt ___D_ when it is put in water. The mixture is called a solution.A. solvesB. disappearsC. mixesD. dissolves16. We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in the parks even __A__ acold morning.A. onB. atC. inD. during17. An object is said _D__ if its temperature is much higher than that of our bodies.A. as being hotB. as hotC. hotD. to be hot18. Please __C__ me, I didn’t mean to hurt you.A. apologizeB. recognizeC. forgiveD. pardon for19. Everyone used to get up early, _A___?A. didn’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t heD. doesn’t he20. He didn’t seem to mind _A___ TV while he was trying to study.A. their watchingB. them to watchC. that they watchD. theirs watching21. She refused to __D__ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear hissafety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over22. He doesn’t word but he gets a good __C_ from his investments.A. wageB. earningC. incomeD. salary23. If he _A__ to do this work, he might do it in some other way.A. wereB. wasC. willD. can24. I __D__ here for four years, by next summer I shall have graduated.A. shall studyB. have studiedC. shall be studyingD. have been studying25. Mary learnt how to _B___ a bicycle in her childhood.A. openB. rideC. driveD. guide26. Most part of the world is covered _D__ water.A. atB. inC. onD. with27. We never understood the reason __B__ he left us.A. becauseB. whyC. unlessD. until28. He broke the world _D__ for the 100 meters.A. markB. levelC. standardD. record29. Diamond is _D__ natural substance which is known.A. hardestB. one of hardestC. harderD. the hardest30. Since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be, her doctor insists that she D__ smoke.A. will not smokeB. should not smokeC. not smokeD. Both B and31.St u dies have shown __A_____ teenagers often suffer form depression.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.in that32.The party has failed to ___C____ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A.trustB.creditC.convinceD.believe33.__B_____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don't you takea bus to town?A.In spite ofB.Rather thanC.In palce ofD.Other than34.The kids are __B_____ be hungry when they get home—they always are.A. obliged toB. bound toC. desired toD. motivated to35.All the characteristics that distingui s h birds ___D____ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A.toB.betweenC.forD.from36.When the city was ___A____, ev e ryone knew that total defeat was certain.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut out37.If we ___A____ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.A.hadn't gotB.didn't getC.wouldn't have gotD.wouldn’t get38.In his composition there were no other errors ___D____ a few misspelled words.A.besideB.exceptC.thenD.than39.In deciding __C_____ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.A.what to pursueB.which to pursueC.whether to pursueD.if to pursue40.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk __D_____.A.at onceB.at handC.at intervalsD.at random41 Jean talked __B___ she had heard all about yesterday’s traffic accident.A. as wellB. as ifC. as toD. as for42 Look , that is the man __A__ house has burned down in the big fire.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. who’s43 By the time you return home, I __B__ all the work .A. would doB. will have doneC. has doneD. had done44I hope you will be _D____ higher spirits when we meet next time .A. toB. onC. ofD. in45 __C___ my mother couldn’t come back on time, I had to turn t o Mary for help.A. untilB. thoughC. asD. as soon as46Shortly after the accident, Terry Lapham was __A___ from his post as project manager.A. dismissedB. discussedC. disappearedD. discovered47the speaker lectured in _C____ a way that some people found it hard to understand him.A. soB. asC. suchD. that48the book _B____ five parts, each of which deals with one aspect of women’s rights.A. consists inB. consists ofC. consists forD. consists with49when I saw her smiling face, I knew she __C___ from her son studying abroad.A. hearB. has heardC. had heardD. was hearing50. as we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only _D____ .A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. continuallyD. occasionallySection B (1 mark each)Directions: In this section of the test, there are 10 sentences with the underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Choose the part of the sentence that is incorrect and then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.51. It was said that John decided to go to the university rather than get a job. DA B C D52. The more he tried to help her fix the radio, the lesser she seemed to like it. CA B C D53. A great many educators firmly believe that English is one of the poorest taught CA B Csubjects In high schools today.D54. I, who is a doctor, work now in a factory, but not as a doctor but as a worker. AA B C D55. Hardly had he entered the office than he realized that he had forgotten his wallet. BA B C D56. We are to make such computers which are needed in different branches of science. BA B C D57. Jean is the only one of those girls who go to classes after work. CA B C D58. If the policeman would have arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident. AA B C D59. We advice him to give up smoking and do a lot of exercise. AA B C D60. Thunder is the sound produced by the rapid expanding of air heated by lighting. DA B C DII. Reading Comprehension (2 .5marks each, 40 minutes)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. Questions 61 ~ 65 are based on the following passage:There are three common calendar systems in use by the United States higher education institution. Semester Systems are one of them.The academic year is divided into two terms, each of which provides for about 15 weeks of instruction plus a week for final examinations. The fall semester, considered the first term of the academic year, usually begins in September or late August, and it is increasingly common for the term to start early enough to be completed before the two-week Christmas holiday. Colleges start later in September. The second or spring semester usually begins sometime in January and ends in late May or early June. Most schools schedule a one- or two-week vacation in March or April. A variation of the semester system being tried by some institutions is the “4—1—4” calendar, which has a four-month fall semester ending in December, a one-month short term in January for which students may enroll if they wish, and another four-month semester beginning early in February.61. In the United States, the students will stay in school for about _D___ a year.A. 15 weeksB. 16 weeksC. 30 weeksD. 32 weeks62. The academic year begins _B__.A. in late SeptemberB. in late AugustC. sometime in JanuaryD. in late May63. The first term ends __C__.A. after Christmas holidayB. in MayC. before Christmas holidayD. in fall64. The second term lasts about _D___.A. five monthsB. four monthsC. six monthsD. five or six months65. In the “4—1—4” calendar system, the first term begins _B__.A. In DecemberB. In AugustC. In JanuaryD. In FebruaryQuestions 66~70 are based on the following passage:In sport the sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same faces. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are call ed “the weaker sex”, or, if men want to please them, “the fair sex”. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women’s bodies really weaker?The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women’s times are always slower than men’s, but some facts are a surp rise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teen-age girls. One of them swam 400 meters in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds whenshe was only 16. The first “Tarzan”(泰山) in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weiss Muller. His fastest 400 meters was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!66. Women are called “the weaker sex” because _B___.A. women do as much work as menB. people think women are weaker than menC. sport is easier for men than for womenD. in sport the two sexes are always together67. Which of the following is true? BA. Boys and girls study separately everywhere.B. Women do not run or swim in races with men.C. Famous Prime Ministers are women.D. Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.68. “That at least is what people say.” Means people__C__.A. say other things tooB. don’t say this muchC. say this but may not think soD. only think this69. What problems does sport have? BA. Some women athletes are actually men.B. Some women athletes are given hormone injections.C. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.D. It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.70. In this passage the author implies that _C___.A. women are weaker than men, but fasterB. women are slower than men, but strongerC. men are not always stronger and faster than womenD. men are faster and stronger than womenQuestions 71~75 are base on the following passage:The stamp collector can learn a great deal from the colorful pieces of paper he put in his album. In addition to learning some basic things about organization and systematic arrangement, the stamp collector can receive a good course in history and geography from stamps. As a collector progresses and becomes more specialized, stamps teach him some basic facts about engraving, paper, and printing.Stamps are excellent sources of historical information. Almost every nation celebrates its military heroes and political leaders on its postage stamps. But scientists and artists, from Einstein to Beethoven, also grace the stamps of the world. Famous battles are frequently commemorated, as well as buildings an d scenes which have historical significance. Several of the world’s stamps are beautiful, full-color reproductions of the artistic masterpieces of different historical periods.Stamps also offer instruction in geography. It doesn’t take long before a begin ning collector checks the locations of the countries from which his stamps come. Nations like Liechtenstein, San Marino, Andorra, Gabon, Ghana, and Afghanistan, while unknown to many, are usually quitefamiliar to stamp collectors. Moreover, each country tends to use stamps to advertise its natural wonders. Such renowned attractions as Yosemite National Park, Victoria Falls, Mount Everest, and the Bay and Fundy appear on the stamps of the nation within whose borders they lie.If he wishes to become more of a specialist, the stamp collector can learn some basic things about engraving, paper, and printing. The more advanced collector learns to distinguish between offset and letterpress printing. He learns to identify the different impressions made by metal and wooden engraved plates. He finds out how to detect watermarks in the various papers used for stamps, and how to identify the characteristics of different papers and the coatings which are applied to them. To the layman, most stamps appear pretty much the same. But armed with a magnifying glass, the more specialized collector can tell the difference between a common issue and a rare variety.71. Which of the following statements do you think best describes the main idea of the essay? CA. A stamp collector must have a great deal of knowledge in history and geography.B. A stamp collector should be good at organization and systematic arrangement.C. A stamp collector can learn a lot from the stamps he collects.D. A stamp collector is a specialist who know much about engraving, paper and printing.72. The word “album” in the first sentence means_B__.A. a holder for sets of discB. a blank book used for collecting stampsC. a frame in which the best stamps are displayedD. a small box where colorful stamps are kept73. “Basic thing about organization and systematic arrangement” refers to __D_.A. postal organizations and systems that print and issue new stampsB. various organizations and systems that sell new stampsC. organizations all over the world that offer help to stamp collectorsD. knowledge or information about how to organize and arrange things in good order74. Which of the following statements is NOT true? CA. Almost all nations issue stamps celebrating their military heroes or political leaders.B. Famous battles and buildings of historical significance are frequently commemorated onstamps.C. Few scientists and artists appear on stamps.D. Scientists and artists as well as political and military leaders are celebrated on stamps.75. A layman is a person who__D__.A. has just started collecting stampsB. is a beginning collectorC. is not very much interested in stamp collectingD. does not have much professional knowledgeIII. Cloze (1 mark each)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. Some years ago, the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medical books 76 sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day, a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He 77 on his bunk and groaned as if he78 very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to 79 after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later 80 sailorpretended that he had something wrong81 his chest. Once 82 the captain looked 83 his medical books and told the “sick man” to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at 84 friends, when the captain was not 85. At last one of the fellow sailors decided 86 th e “sick men”. He mixed 87 some soap, glue and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained 88 from the captain to give his new medicine to the “sick men”. When they tasted the medicine, they really 89 feel ill. It was so terrible 90 one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up 91 deck. He did not want92 medicine.The sailor told 93 of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start to work again. The captain realized that the men 94 to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the 95 of the voyage.76. A. at B. to C. from D. from B77. A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain C78. A. has been B. would be C. were D. was C79. A. look B. take C. care D. cure A80. A. one B. the other C. other D. another D81. A. in B. with C. at D. for B82. A. again B. upon C. more D. over C83. A. at B. with C. across D. in D84. A. their B. them C. his D. him A85. A. seeing B. sighting C. looking D. glancing C86. A. curing B. to cure C. having cured D. to have cured B87. A. with B. up C. together D. over B88. A. order B. idea C. permission D. advice C89. A. did B. do C. were D. are A90. A. which B. that C. when D. so that B91. A. on B. to C. across D. into A92. A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. any longer C93. A. all B. either C. everyone D. both D94. A. were trying B. had tried C. had been trying D. would try B95. A. rest B. other C. part D. remainIV. Translation from IV. AIV. Translation from English into Chinese (15 marks)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined parts, numbered 76~80. After reading the passage carefully, you should translate the underlined parts into Chinese.Science falls into two main categories: pure science and applied science. (96) Pure science considers how the universe works and how life has developed into the plants and animals we see on earth today. By means of pure science(such as chemistry, physics, geology, biology, or astronomy) we learn the laws of nature, the way the bodies of beasts and men are constructed, and how the minds of men function. (97) Applied science, often called engineering or technology (such as civil, mechanical, electrical, or chemical engineering), puts the laws of nature to practical use on building better structures and machines for the comfort and convenience of men. When a man learns some new fact by research in pure science, we say that he has made a scientific discovery. 98) When he puts an earlier discovery to some practical use, in a new and original way, we say that he has made an invention. In the two hundred years since the beginning of the great change that we call the Industrial Revolution, developments both in pure and in applied sciencespeeded up in a way that the world had never before seen. All the sciences leaped forward, neck and neck like horses in a race. (99) At one time, one pulled ahead; then another caught up with and passed it. An invention in one field made possible some discovery in another; and that discovery, in turn, permitted another new application of science for the benefit of man. (100) For example: the invention of the microscope led to the discovery of germs; eventually, the germ theory of disease made possible the curing of many ills for which no effective treatment had ever before been know.答：96. 理论科学研究宇宙怎样运行，生命怎样发展成为我们今天在地球上所看到的植物和动物。