2011年海淀区高三英语第一学期期末试题(答案版)

21. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent _____ you respond to it.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. what22. Mr. Smith _____ these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.A. has been overworking B overworked C. had overworked D. was overworking23. Alice Lillian Ellis, born on September 11, 1907 in Boston, was _____ of nine children.A. the third oldestB. the third oldC. the third olderD. the oldest third24. Although _____ considerable success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.A. achievingB. achievedC. to achieveD. having achieved25. ---How about _____ party? ---Cool! It was really _____ great fun! Pity you weren’t the re.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; 不填D. a; 不填26. Who does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves as if he _____ the grocery.A. ownB. ownedC. will ownD. has owned27. ---Will my son be all right soon, doctor? ---Well, he _____ be, if he takes these tablets.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. can28. The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles _____ everyone used horses.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as29. ---Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to…---Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a person _____ by such tricks.A. has been cheatedB. have been cheatedC. were cheatedD. was cheated30. ---Look, the paint is starting to come off _____ the wall is damp.---Well, we’d better have the wall repainted some day.A. whenB. whereC. ifD. once31. ---Hi, Bob, I can’t find my electric shaver!---Sorry, I _____ it and I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.A. usedB. had usedC. am usingD. was using32. ---Have you heard about Apple iPhone 4? ---It is very hot these days. I’m thinking about getting _____.A. oneB. themC. thatD. it33. ---Well, a soup, a salad, and anything _____ , sir? ---An apple pie, please.A. followsB. to followC. followedD. following34. Everybody likes to work with _____ is reliable and easy to get on with.A. whomB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever35. The woman pulled her hat low down _____ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowds.A. underB. belowC. onD. overAMonday: Here I am, in the middle of nowhere. This camping trip idea is not getting off to a very good start. It’s raining and the tent leaks. The hiking seemed to take forever, and I still can’t understand how it could all have been up hill! How did I ever let my brother talk me into this? When we get home—if we ever get home—he’s going to have to do something great to get back on my good side. Maybe he sho uld sponsor a shopping spree（狂购）at the mall!Tuesday: Things are looking up. The sun came out today, so we were able to leave the tents and dry out. We’re camped at the edge of a small lake that I couldn’t see before because of the rain and fog. The mountains are all around us, and the forest is absolutely beautiful. We spent most of the day dragging out everything out of our backpacks or tents and putting it where the sun could dry it out. Later in the afternoon we tried to catch the fish for dinner, but the fish were smarter than we were. At night we built a fire and sang songs happily.Wednesday: We hiked to the far side of the lake and climbed to the top of a small peak. From there we could see how high the other mountains were and how far the forest spread around us. On the way up we passed through a snowfield!Thursday: I caught my first fish! We followed the stream that fed the lake. After about two miles, we came to a section that Carol said looked “fishy”. She had a pack rod(竿), which can be carried in a backpack. I asked to cast it, and I caught a fish on my first try. Carol caught a few more. But they were just too pretty to eat for lunch so we put them back in the stream.Friday:I can’t believe we are going home already. It will be nice to get a h ot shower, sleep in a real bed, and eat junk food, but the trip was wonderful. We’re talking about another camping adventure next year where we canoe down a river. It’s hard to believe, but I think this city girl has a little country blood in her veins.56. The writer went on this camping trip because ______.A. she enjoyed campingB. she wanted to go fishingC. she was influenced by her brotherD. she was tired of staying home57. The whole morning of Tuesday, the writer ______.A. hiked along the lakeB. dried out her belongingsC. climbed the mountainD. caught the fish for dinner58. It can be inferred that Carol had a pack rod with her because _____.A. she could not afford to buy a regular fishing poleB. she needed it to get their main source of foodC. she thought the writer of the journal might need itD. she expected to go fishing while they were hiking59. It is likely that the writer will _____.A. go on another camping tripB. invite Carol to go fishing togetherC. make her brother buy her somethingD. convince her brother to go campingIt was her giggling that drew my attent ion. Note taking really wasn’t all that funny.Walking over to the offender, I asked for the 36 . Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet 37 between teacher and student. When she finally 38 it over she whispered, “Okay, but I didn’t draw it.”It was a hand-drawn 39 of me, teeth blackened and the words “I’m stupid” coming out of my mouth.I managed to fold it up calmly. My mind, 40 , was working angrily as I struggled not to 41 . I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some 42 to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully, I was able to keep myself 43 .When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how 44 this was for me. I told them there must be a reason 45 and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.As I 46 the notes later, many of them said something like, “I’ve got nothing against you,” or “I’m sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said, “We’re 47 of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I 48 were behind the picture, had a list of issues. I was too 49 , too strict…Reading those notes, I realized that over the course of this year, instead of 50 my students, I had begun commanding them to 51 . Where I thought I was driving them to success I was 52 driving them away.I had some apologizing to do. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one 53 by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the joke. The one from the girls asked for 54 .This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past, but it enlarges the55 .36. A. note B. advice C. reason D. help37. A. battle B. competition C. argument D. conversation38. A. took B. thought C. turned D. handed39. A. statue B. graph C. picture D. poster40. A. otherwise B. however C. therefore D. besides41. A. leave B. cry C. explain D. argue42. A. good B. harm C. favor D. punishment43. A. amused B. controlled C. uninterested D. relaxed44. A. meaningful B. forgetful C. regretful D. hurtful45. A. aside B. above C. beneath D. behind46. A. wrote B. finished C. read D. collected47. A. proud B. fond C. afraid D. ashamed48. A. figured B. promised C. concluded D. confirmed49. A. talkative B. mean C. clumsy D. considerate50. A. forcing B. encouraging C. comforting D. teaching51. A. appreciate B. apologize C. compromise D. achieve52. A. actually B. normally C. immediately D. generally53. A. decorated B. offered C. signed D. bought54. A. thankfulness B. forgiveness C. compensation D. communication55. A. friendship B. education C. knowledge D. futureBEditor Henry Slocum,B2011 海淀一模I read your May 10th article in the local newspaper Honesdale Times about electronic books, or e-books, with great interest. You made several good points about the disadvantage of e-books. You may have overlooked, however, some of the ways in which they are superior to traditional books. Yes, e-books are expensive, but they are also convenient. In addition, due to their environment-friendly nature, e-books have the potential to change our planets for the better.E-books, for anyone who is unfamiliar with the term, are about the same size and shape as regular books. They have a large screen in the middle, however, this screen shows the reader a page of the text that has been downloaded from a computer. Once the reader has finished reading the page on the e-book screen, he or she scrolls down to see a new page. The process continues until the entire book has been read.As you pointed out, Mr. Slocum, it’s great to lie on a warm, sandy beach with a book. You can do that just as easily with an e-book as you can with a traditional paper book. In fact, because e-books are so light, you can carry themselves. Say, for example, that you like to read on the bus. Which would you rather carry with you---a heavy 800-page novel, or an e-book that weighs only a few ounces?Another important advantage is offered by e-books as well. They are more environment-friendly than traditional books. At present, thousands of trees cut down each year to meet the publishing industry’s demand for paper. Books that don’t sell are eventually returned to the publisher and destroyed, This terrible waste could be avoided if everyone used e-books, which require no paper. Sincerely, David Eng60. What does Editor Henry Slocum think about e-books?A. InterestingB. ExpensiveC. ConvenientD. Environment-friendly61. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. What an e-book isB. Why e-books are popularC. How e-books have developedD. Who are the readers of e-books62. In David’s letter, he thinks that_______A. E-books will come down in priceB. E-books come in various sizes and shapesC. E-books do little harm to the environmentD. E-books are no better than traditional books63. The main purpose of the letter is to ________A. explain how to read e-booksB. honor the person who invented e-booksC. scold publishers for wasting so much paperD. provide evidence that e-books are a good ideaCGetting your teen to think beyond his own immediate needs can be more difficult than cracking a nut with a plastic fork. But don’t worry. It’s not impossible. There are many ways to encourage your teen to care about those outside his immediate circle of friends. As he begins to have responsibility towards others, he will realize he feels even better about himself.“Teens are thinking about career, college, and what their future might look like,” explains Michelle Maidenberg, a clinical director of Westchester Group Works, a center for group treatment in New York. “This is very challenging and just one of the reasons why the y are so focused on their own world.” Once teens participate in community service, however, they begin to look beyond their personal needs. They also learn firsthand about the challenges others face, and they experience a sense of authority as they realize they can make a real difference in others’ lives.Not sure how to convince a teen to get away from the cell phone and into a community project? Teens buy into community service when the project or program is in an area of their interest.“Finding something in an area of interest for them keeps them motivated and inspired,” Maidenberg says. For instance, if he is interested in culinary(烹饪) school, he could volunteer in a soup kitchen or bake for a project that supports families in need. V olunteer projects in your teen’s area of interest will build her knowledge base as well as help others.Parents can do their part by participating in community service themselves. Teens can learn directly from their parents that personal enjoyment is not all that matters.L et teens know the benefits they will obtain. “Give them every reason in the world to volunteer,” Maidenberg advises. She says that working on community service projects builds confidence. “By working with others, teens improve managerial, interpersonal and communication skills. Community service helps to approach maturity when they take a step back to see the needs of other people,” she adds. Another reward: service hours look great on a resume!64. According to Michelle Maidenberg, it’s hard to get teens to think beyond their own immediate needspartly because________.A.they care more about their circle of friendsB. they have no interest in doing anythingC. they have to work hard for collegeD. they are facing many challengesC65. The underlined phrase “buy into” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________.A. agree to join inB. spend money onC. get away fromD. are interested in66. The writer mentions the benefits in the last paragraph in order to ________.A. make teens feel much better about themselvesB. encourage teens to care about his own needsC. help parents reason teens into volunteeringD. get parents to do more community serviceDOnly two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child. Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 2011. I wasn’t surprised when this didn’t make the news here in the United States—we’re now the only wealthy country without such a policy.The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993. It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks’ unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as “government-run personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent(先例).” In fact, every step of the way, as (usually) Democratic leaders have tried to introduce work-family balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed.As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining（定义）the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for. Parents are burdened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children. Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care. And society expects—and needs—parents to persist in their roles for 18 years, or longer if needed.While most parents do this out of love, there are public punishments for not providing care. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but important to the future of society. To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue (累积) to the whole of society as today’s children become tomorrow’s citizens. In fact, by some estimates, the value of parental investments in children, investments of time and money, is equal to 20-30% of GDP. If these investments bring huge social benefits—as they clearly do—the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer.67.What do we learn about paid family leave according to Paragraph 1?A. It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy.B. Setting up this policy made Australia less influential.C. It has now become a hot topic in the United States.D. No such policy is applied in the United States.68. What makes it hard to take work-family balance measures in the States?A. The incompetence of the Democrats.B. The opposition from business circles.C. The lack of a precedent in American history.D. The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.69. What is Professor Anne Alstott’s argument for parental support?A. Children need continuous care.B. Good parenting benefits society.C. The cost of raising children has been growing.D. The U. S. should keep up with other developed countries.70. Why is the author against classifying parenting as a personal choice?A. Parenting is regarded as a moral duty.B. Parenting relies largely on social support.C. Parenting produces huge moral benefits.D. Parenting is basically a social undertaking.Our Fears can change the Reality of the SituationAt times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during your anxious moments.71 A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse. 72 When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once.D2011 海淀一模EWhen facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break it into a series of smaller steps. 73 Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never comes true. 74 Everything else you can leave in the hands of God.It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. 75A. Take it one step at a time and things will work out.B. When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.C. This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.D. Instead of worrying about sth that probabl y won’t happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.E. The next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your lifeF. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.G . Completing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increases your chances of success. 假设你刚刚参加了一次“伦敦游学”活动, 写一篇英文汇报, 在班内介绍你们游学的过程。

海淀高三期末第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. Things don’t always go as planned, ______ I still stay positive.A. orB. asC. butD. for22. —What a drive! I’m tired out.—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ______ taking a break.A. byB. withoutC. throughD. in23. The 24 solar terms(二十四节气) a great effect on Chinese people’slives for thousands of years.A. have hadB. hadC. haveD. had had24. ______ as a volunteer teacher in Tibet for a year, Linda has become more experienced.A. To workB. WorkingC. Having workedD. Worked25. Yesterday I went back to my primary school, ______ my teachers and I recalledour good old days.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where26. Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ______ child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other27. Social media, like WeChat, ______ the way of communication nowadays.A. are changingB. changeC. changedD. were changing28. In big cities, young people often go to cafés with friends.A. relaxedB. relaxC. to relaxD. relaxing29. I usually sleep with the window open ______ it is really cold.A. ifB. unlessC. now thatD. in case30. Beijing’s new international airport ______ into use in 2019, according to the spokesperson.A. was putB. will putC. has putD. will be put31. I had to catch my flight. That was ______ I left Tom’s party so early yesterday.A. whatB. howC. whyD. when32. Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name ______.A. callingB. calledC. to callD. having called33. If you want to be on the school football team, you ______ train harder.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. must34. A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ______ a man’s heart.A. provesB. will proveC. is provingD. has proved35. If there were no cellphones, life ______ quite different because we dependtoo much on them.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）I was the fool at school, regarded as a special needs student. I was termed as such. Obviously, because I was not interested in school and did not care for my __36__.Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I __37__ the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression. But one activity __38__ this view of myself: chess.I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to __39__ him at something. My father was a __40__ man, fond of physics, writing, religion, …, almost every __41__. He was called a walking dictionary. So, winning in chess against my father would be a __42__ that I had intellectual power. On the small chessboard, I had a chance to __43__ my so-called inability.Game after game, I wanted to beat my father even more. I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to __44__ my skills. One weekend, I finally checkmated(将杀) my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel __45__ .Two years later, I became the second board on my school chess team, with our top board being the best high school player in the state. But before the tournament season, our top player __46__ to come. There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other states.I was determined to show who I had become: a(n) __47__ person able to win with calculation, logic and will. My most __48__ game came in the final round. Our team was facing a high school which only excellent students attended. It was __49__ a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent(对手) was playing well and kept __50__ while I kept defending to keepmy king safe. He spent long trying to break down my defenses, but could not find the final push. I __51__ with more defensive moves, trying to make it as difficult for him as possible. With little__52__ left, he started to make rapid moves. __53__ he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like __54__, but I could not control my emotions.While holding my winner’s cup, I knew I wa s not __55__. The inferiority complex(自卑感) had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.36. A. habits B. grades C. plans D. benefits37. A. noticed B. explained C. accepted D. ignored38. A. changed B. supported C. questioned D. showed39. A. please B. comfort C. beat D. disturb40. A. smart B. strict C. quiet D. strong41. A. method B. topic C. event D. field42. A. dream B. lesson C. theory D. sign43. A. prove B. expose C. overcome D. promote44. A. teach B. sharpen C. choose D. invent45. A. overjoyed B. disappointed C. puzzled D. interested46. A. promised B. managed C. happened D. failed47. A. brave B. lucky C. active D.intelligent48. A. terrible B. memorable C. dangerous D. popular49. A. normally B. possibly C. actually D. partly50. A. attacking B. smiling C. pausing D. escaping51. A. returned B. quit C. won D. exchanged52. A. patience B. time C. energy D. wisdom53. A. Once B. Until C. Before D. Unless54. A. spirit B. thought C. comment D. behavior55. A. proud B. stupid C. bright D. lazy第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AMy doorbell rings. On the step, I find the elderly Chinese lady, small and slight, holding the hand of a little boy. In her other hand, she holds a paper carrier bag.I know this lady. It is not her first visit. She is the boy’s grandmother, and her daughter bought the house next door last October.Her daughter, Nicole, speaks fluent English. But she is now in Shanghai, and her parents are here with the little boy. Nicole has obviously told her mother that I am having heart surgery soon, so her mother has decided I need more nutrients. (56题)I know what is inside the bag—a thermos with hot soup and a stainless-steel container with rice, vegetables and either chicken, meat or shrimp, sometimes with a kind of pancake. This has become an almost-daily practice.(57题) Communication between us is somewhat affected by the fact that she doesn’t speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food. She pointed to the screen, which displayed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know if the food was all right and whether it was too salty. I am not used to iPads, so she indicated I should go with her to her house. Then, she handed the iPad to her husband and almost immediately I found myself looking at Nicole in Shanghai and discussing her mother’s cooking and salt intake. Instantly, tears welled in my eyes.“Your mother just can’t be bringing me meals like this all the time,”I insisted. “I can hardly do dishes in return.”“Oh, no, Lucy.” Nicole said. “Mum doesn’t like western food. Don’t worry about it; she has to cook for the three of them anyway, and she wants to do it.”The doorbell keeps ringing and there is the familiar brown paper carrier bag, handed smilingly to me.I am now working on some more Chinese words—it’s the least I can do after such a display of kindness.“Thank you” is, of course, the first one. Somehow, it seems inadequate. (58题)56. The elderly Chinese lady visits Lucy regularly because______.A. Lucy pays her to deliver foodB. Lucy likes cooking Chinese foodC. she cares about Lucy’s state of healthD. she wants to make friends with Lucy57. Nicole’s mum took an iPad to Lucy’s home for_________.A. displayingB. communicatingC. cookingD. chatting58. In this passage Lucy mainly expresses her ______.A. preference for the Chinese foodB. gratitude to the Chinese familyC. love of the advanced technologyD. affection for the Chinese languageBChinese Emoji (表情符号) Circles Globe (62题)“Funny”, a made-in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond China. Now, it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion.Reaching Global MarketsA series of “funny” emoji-based bolsters (抱枕) have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China, it doesn’t kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time for my family. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.” (59题)A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said, “I think the emoji implies very complicated meanings. My dad will send it when he doesn’t agree with someone but he has to say someth ing and behave politely.”Addition to Domestic Social MediaCompared with Japanese impressions of the “funny” emoji, Chinese netizens prefer to use the emoji to tease one another on social media.One commonly seen online comment is, “We strongly suggest st opping the usage of the emoji. Because every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”Regarded as the most popular emoji, the “funny” emoji has received much attention since its release in 2013. In fac t, the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire (讽刺). (60题)In Everyday Use AbroadIt’s not the first time the Chinese emoji takes the world stage. Earlier this year, one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in southern Egypt, Yao’s smiling emoji has appeared frequently in local traffic signs to remind peoplethe road ahead is one-way. Many locals do notknow Yao Ming but are familiar with his emojiand nickname “Chinese Funny Face”.As a new online language, emojis havebecome a necessary part of people’s daily li fe, helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. (61题) Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. But how to properly use “the fifth innovation in China” without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still need answers.59. Why do the bolsters attract Miki’s attention?A. They are inexpensive.B. They help reach an agreement.C. They help brighten the mood.D. They are helpful to express desire.60. According to the passage, which of the following is the latest “funny” emoji?A. B. C. D.61. Emojis are so popular worldwide mainly because people use them to ______.A. express their views more vividlyB. present their sense of satire directlyC. imply very complicated meanings properlyD. tease one another on social media purposely62. The main purpose of the text is to ______.A. promote the emoji worldwideB. teach us how to use the emojiC. explain the meaning the emojiD. show us the popularity of the emojiCEvery year billions of pounds are spent on hair loss treatment. If we succeed in curing hair loss with 3D printed hair follicles(毛囊), it will be a huge revolution.L’Oreal, the cosmetics firm is partnering with a French bio-printing company called Poietis, which has developed a form of laser(激光) printing for cell-based objects. Poietis’ technique begins with the creation of a digital map that determines where living cells and other tissue components should be placed to create the desired biological structure. This involves how the cells are expected to grow over time. The file based on the digital map is then turned into instructions for the printing equipment, so that it can lay down tiny droplets made out of the cell-based "bio ink" one layer at a time. The printingprocess involves bouncing a pulsing laser off a mirror and through a lens, so that when it hits a ribbon(色带) containing the bio ink, a droplet of the matter falls into place. About 10,000 of these micro-droplets are created every second. (63题)It typically takes about 10 minutes to print a piece of skin 1cm wide by thick. However, since hair follicles are complex and consist of 15 different cells in a structure, they may take longer.Poietis is not the only company working on bio-printing, but most others use another way, which involves pushing a bio-ink through a nozzle(喷嘴), rather than lasers to build their tissue. Poietis suggests its technique puts less stress on the biological matter, meaning there is less risk of causing it damage. (64题)Alopecia UK—a charity that provides support and advice about hair loss—has mixed feelings about the development.“It is encouraging to know that (66题)companies such as L’Oreal are investing in technology that may help those with hair loss in t he future,” said spokeswoman Amy Johnson.(66题) “However, we would suggest it’s still very early to be getting excited about what this potentially could mean for those with medical hair loss. At this point it is unclear as to whether this technology could benefit those with all types of hair loss.” (65题)“Also, if this new technology does lead to a treatment option, given the high costs of existing hair transplant procedures, how many people will be able to realistically afford any new technological advances that may become available? (65题) As with any other research and development into processes that may be able to help those with hair loss, we watch with great interest.”63. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A. How the printing process is carried out.B. Where the living cells should be placed.C. How long the cells are expected to grow.D. What the printing equipment is made up of.64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. hair follicleB. biological matterC. nozzleD. bio-ink65. The passage implies that the new technology may ______.A. meet some practical challengesB. help people with hair loss at presentC. offer solutions to all problems of hair lossD. cost a large sum of money to transplant hair66. What is Amy Johnson’s attitude towards the new technology?A. Disapproving.B. Optimistic.C. Cautious.D. Negative.DThere is no doubt eCommerce is growing, and it will continue to grow. However, physical stores would not die as a result of the rise of eCommerce, at least not in the near future. The idea that eCommerce is taking over physical stores has already misguided many people. Physical stores are far from vanishing, and there are some solid reasons for it. (69题)The projections for online spending is optimistic with $150 billion expected to be spent in the coming three years, yet we are also expecting (67题) $300 billion in spending at physical stores in the same duration. Do you still think that physical-store shopping is too small to sustain the eCommerce blow?Even though consumers are staying away from physical stores that follow older concepts, yet we are seeing the rise of fresh concept stores all around the US. We are seeing innovative and attractive success stories of physical stores, ranging from clothes stores to restaurants to health spas. It would be easy to assume that this trend will continue.Indeed, many shopping malls are dying, yet there are still those shopping centers that are performing well. You can see this for yourself by visiting shopping malls near you. What I want to emphasize here is that not all shopping centers are made equal, just like not all eCommerce retailers are made equal. Both shopping malls and eCommerce sites can lose business if they fail to maintain productivity through improvements and innovations. (68题) When you visit shopping centers that are serious about their business, you would see their shops and parking lots packed.On the other hand, even e-tailers like Amazon have?experimented?with pop-up shopping concepts. It is important to bear in mind that consumers prefer face-to-face interactions instead of online interactions during shopping, meaning that?physical stores?are going to stay there.Still, eCommerce retailers are seeing all of their excitement disappear as they settle the sales tax problem associated with e-tailing. As of now, five states of America have already imposed sales tax on purchases through eCommerce sites, and e-tailers in those states have already witnessed 6 to 12 percent decrease in sales.This reinforces the fact that physical stores are here to stay, and if you are still undervaluing their growth, you are omitting a huge chunk of the retail representation. (69题)67. The underlined word "projections" in Paragraph 2 probably means____.A. intentionsB. assessmentsC. performancesD. predictions68. What can we infer from the passage?A. E-tailers are more creative businesses.B. Fresh concepts help build good business.C. Fewer consumers will visit physical stores.D. Physical stores can’t stand the blow of eCommerce.69. What is the best title for this passage?A. Is Offline Spending Greater Than Online Spending?B. Online Stores . Physical Stores—What’s the Difference?C. Will Physical Stores replace eCommerce in the Near Future？D. Does eCommerce Success Mean Physical Stores Will Disappear?70. Which of the following shows the development of the passage?两项为多余选项。

海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语2016.01本试卷共12页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What would the woman like for dessert?A. Cake.B. Rice pudding.C. Ice cream.2. For whom does the man want to buy a new sweater?A. Susan.B. Jimmy.C. Macy.3. What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.4. Where is the man’s mobile phone?A. On the table.B. On top of the fridge.C. In his mo m’s handbag.5. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Lend a book to her.B. Return a book for her.C. Go to the library with her.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

北京市海淀区2011届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷2011．1(满分150分,考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where is the woman now?A．In Apple Street. B．In king Street. C．In Willow Street.2．Why was the man late?A．He had a visitor. B．He missed the bus. C．He forgot the time.3．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Friends. B．Parent and child. C．Employer and employee.4．How many units must the man review over the weekend?A．Four. B．Five. C．Nine.5．What does the woman mean?A．They prefer to stand. B．They can’t find seats.C．They can sit near the stage. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将5秒钟的时间阅读每小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．What is the woman doing?A．Buying a ticket. B．Serving a meal. C．Booking a table.7．When will the woman probably be there?A．At 2:00. B．At 3:00. C．At 5:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英语2018.01本试卷共13页，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. When did the fire probably break outA. At 9 pm.B. At 8 pm.C. At 7 pm.2. What does the man usually do after walking up in the morningA. Brush his teeth.B. Cheek the weather forecast.C. Go out.3. What’s the weather like in BeijingA. Hot.B. Cold.C. Windy4. Where does the man like washing moviesA. On cellphones.B. In rooms with WiFi.C. In theatres5. What will the woman probably doA. Clear useless data.B. Remove unwanted apps.C. Buy a new phone.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)1. C2. A3. B4. B5. A第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)6. C7. A8. C9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分。

16. Practice/ Practise 17. lines 18. tension 19. attitude 20. smiling第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54.B 55. D第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. A66. C 67. D 68. B 69. B 70. D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)71. B 72. F 73. G 74. D 75. A第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节情景作文(20分)一、评分原则：1.本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习英 语参考答案及评分标准 2011. 01第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 6. C7. A8. A9. B10. A11. B12. C13. A14. C 15. C第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分； ★拼写错误不计分； ★大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分。

16. dates 17. brief 18. regular 19. 20/twenty 20. properly第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A48. C49. C50. D51. D52. A53. C 54. B 55. B第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. B 57. A 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. D62. B 63. C64. D65. C66. A 67. B 68. C69. A 70. B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. D72. E73. F 74. A75. C第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分） 第一节 情景作文（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

2011年北京市海淀区高考英语一模试卷一、听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？A Actor and actress．B Customer and salesgirl．C Husband and wife．2. Who will make a presentation this afternoon？A Lily．B Michael．C Sophia．3. Where does the conversation probably take place？A In a department store．B In a post office．C At an airport．4. What does thewoman mean？A She's seeing a doctor．B She wants to sell her ticket．C She'll wtch the game on TV．5. What is the conversation mainly about？A The woman's study．B The woman's friend．C The woman's health．第二节（共4小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

海淀区2011—2012学年度高三年级第一学期期末练习英语本试卷共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。

3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。

非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔接照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，末在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．—How is your new job?—Not so good at the moment．I ______ it very much．A．won't enjoy B．am not enjoying C．didn't enjoy D．wasn't enjoying22．Christmas is ______ federal holiday in the States—all government employees get ______day off．A．the; the B．a; / C．a; the D．/; the23．Studying abroad costs so much money that it is ______ the reach of those with average income．A．beyond B．over C．within D．below24．—Why are those people gathering in the middle of the street?—I don't know．There ______ be an accident．A．must B．would C．can D．might25．Parachute kids are children sent to a new country to live alone or with a caregiver, ______their parents remain in their home country．A．for B．otherwise C．while D．when26．Chinadaily．com．cn is the largest English portal site in China, ______ news, business information and learning materials．A．to provide B．providing C．provided D．provide27．—Y ou've got your flat furnished, haven't you?—Y es．I ______ some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain．A．will buy B．have bought C．had bought D．bought28．I'm starting my Spring Festival vacation on Boracay Island, ______ I can enjoy fresh and clean air from the sea and the amazing powder sand．A．that B．which C．where D．when29．—Did you get to work on time?—Sure．The city center wasn't as crowded this morning as it usually ______．A．was B．is C．has been D．had been30．According to a recent survey, homework is ______ students most often blame for their lack of sleep．A．what B．that C．which D．why31．Napoleon is famously said ______, "When China wakes, it will shake the world．"A．to declare B．declaring C．to have declared D．having declared32．______ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally confident．A．If B．Since C．Once D．Unless33．I had a busy and tiring weekend because ______ the house for the Christmas cost me a whole day．A．decorating B．to decorate C．decorated D．decorate34．She got stuck in a terrible traffic jam on the highway to Shanghai, or she ______ dinner with her family now．A．will be having B．would be having C．is having D．was having35．In the weeks before the Academy A wards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors ______．A．have awarded B．will award C．are awarded D．will be awarded第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。