大学英语（二）(第二版) 2014年7月考试考前练习题
一完型填空
Passage 1
For many people today，reading is no longer relaxation．To keep up their work they must read letters，reports，trade publications，interoffice communications，not to mention newspapers and magazines：a never-ending flood of words．In 1 a job or advancing in one，the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure．Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers．Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age，and never get over them．The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itself—words．Taken individually，words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrases，sentences and paragraphs．7 ，however，the untrained reader does not read groups of words．He laboriously reads one word at a time，often regressing to 8 words or passages．Regression，the tendency to look back over 9 you have just read，is a common bad habit in reading．Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads．
To overcome these bad habits，some reading clinics use a device called an 12 ，which moves a bar（or curtain）down the page at a predetermined speed．The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable，in order to “stretch” him．The accelerator forces the reader to read fast，14 word-by-word reading，regression and subvocalization，practically impossible．At
first 15 is sacrificed for speed．But when you learn to read ideas and concepts，you will not only read faster，16 your comprehension will improve．Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training．18 Charlce Au，a business manager，for instance，his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute 19 the training，now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute．He is delighted that he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short period of time．
1．A．applying B．doing C．offering D．getting 2．A．quickly B．easily C．roughly D．decidedly 3．A．good B．curious C．poor D．urgent 4．A．training B．habits C．situations D．custom 5．A．lies B．combines C．touches D．involves 6．A．some B．a lot C．little D．dull 7．A．Fortunately B．In fact C．Logically D．Unfortunately 8．A．reuse B．reread C．rewrite D．recite 9．A．what B．which C．that D．if 10．A．scales B．cuts C．slows D．measures 11．A．some one B．one C．he D．reader 12．A．accelerator B．actor C．amplifier D．observer 13．A．then B．as C．beyond D．than 14．A．enabling B．leading C．making D．indicating 15．A．meaning B．comprehension C．gist D．regression
16．A．but B．nor C．or D．for 17．A．our B．your C．their D．such a 18．A．Look at B．Take C．Make D．Consider 19．A．for B．in C．after D．before 20．A．master B．go over C．present D．get through 附参考答案
Passage 1
Passage 2
Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that go into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo．One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 ．The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos．According to my parents，the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”， 4 the word “zoo”，which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone，in order to 7 me up，would take me to the zoo．When I 8 a little older，we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets，ranging from owls to seahorses，
and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets．12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo，as a student 13 ，to get experience of the large animals，such as lions，bears，bison and ostriches，14 were not easy to keep at home．When I left，I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then．Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ，it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 ．
1．A．how B．where C．when D．whether 2．A．region B．field C．place D．case 3．A．clarity B．emotion C．sentiment D．affection 4．A．except B．but C．except for D．but for 5．A．recite B．recognize C．read D．repeat 6．A．volume B．noise C．voice D．pitch 7．A．close B．shut C．stop D．comfort 8．A．grew B．was growing C．grow D．grown 9．A．many B．amount C．number D．supply 10．A．living B．cultivating C．reclaiming D．exploring 11．A．increase B．include C．add D．enrich 12．A．Later B．Further C．Then D．Subsequently 13．A．attendant B．keeper C．member D．aide 14．A．who B．they C．of which D．which
15．A．luckily B．gladly C．nearly D．successfully 16．A．pay B．provide C．allow D．finance 17．A．normally B．regularly C．usually D．often 18．A．expectations B．sorrows C．excitement D．disappointments 19．A．for B．with C．to D．from 20．A．excursion B．travel C．journey D．trip
附参考答案
Passage2
Passage 3
If you were to begin a new job tomorrow，you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses．Success or 1 in your work would depend，to 2 great extent， 3 your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage． 4 the utmost importance is your attitude．A person 5 begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 6 that he is going to fail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success．On the other hand，a person who is secure 7 his belief that he is probably as capable 8 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt 9 it
possesses a certain strength of purpose．The chances are that he will do well．
10 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength．Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness．A book keeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw 11 hopeless cases．
This book has been designed to help you capitalize 12 the strength and overcome the 13 that you bring to the job of learning．But in order to measure your development，you must first 14 stock of somewhere you stand now．15 we get further along in the book，we'll be 16 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening 17 skills．However，18 begin with，you should pause 19 examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your 20 ，your reading and communication skills，and your study habits．1．A．improvement B．victory C．failure D．achievement 2．A．a B．the C．some D．certain 3．A．in B．on C．of D．to
4．A．Out of B．Of C．To D．Into 5．A．who B．what C．that D．which 6．A．ensure B．certain C．sure D．surely 7．A．onto B．on C．off D．in
8．A．to B．at C．of D．for 9．A．near B．on C．by D．at 10．A．Have B．Had C．Having D．Had been
11．A．being B．been C．are D．is 12．A．except B．but C．for D．on 13．A．idea B．weakness C．strength D．advantage 14．A．make B．take C．do D．give 15．A．As B．Till C．Over D．Out 16．A．deal B．dealt C．be dealt D．dealing 17．A．learnt B．learned C．learning D．learn 18．A．around B．to C．from D．beside 19．A．to B．onto C．into D．with 20．A．intelligence B．work C．attitude D．weakness
附参考答案
Passage 3
二阅读理解
Passage 1
The government may control prices when there is a problem such as rapidly increasing rents or a rise in the cost of living．When the government controls prices，there is no longer a normal relationship between the price of a product and
the quantity consumers will buy．Government controls may help in an emergency （紧急情况）．However，some economists believe that controls can have negative effects over a long period of time．
In cities with rent control，the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord（房主）can charge for an apartment．Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartments．Their rent cannot increase；therefore，they are not in danger of losing their homes．However，the critics（批评者）say that after a long time，rent control may have negative effects．Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits．Therefore，they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits．They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled．As a result，new apartments are not built．Many people who need apartments cannot find any．According to the critics，the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city．Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about rent control，price control and the minimum wage．The predictions may be correct only if other things are equal．
Economists do not agree on some of the predictions．They also do not agree on the value of different decisions．Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it．Economists do agree，however，that there are no simple answers to economic questions．
1．According to Paragraph 1，price control _____．
A．does more harm than good
B．is good in every sense
C．is necessary but harmful in the long term
D．should be avoided
2．It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _____．
A．thanks to rent control，it would be easier for many to find apartments
B．landlords may take back their apartments if the rent is too low
C．the tighter the rent control is，the fewer new apartments will be built
D．landlords will not invest in other businesses after price control is approved by the government
3．Which of the following do all economists agree on？_____
A．Controls can have negative effects over a long period of time．
B．The government must take measures to control rent increase．
C．The maximum rent system protects people who don't have their own houses．D．Economic questions are difficult to deal with．
4．The attitude of the author to price control is _____．
A．subjective
B．objective
C．indifferent
D．supportive
5．The purpose of this passage is to _____．
A．argue
B．persuade
C．analyze
D．describe
附参考答案
Passage 1
Passage 2
False teeth have been found in Italy in human heads that are over 2,500 years old．They were made of bone and set in gold．However，for hundreds of years afterwards，the apparent dental skill of those early people was lost．Without false teeth people looked old before their time，since so many lost their teeth at an early age．
Toward the end of the 17th century，rich people could buy false teeth made from ivory．The teeth were tied together with silk thread，but it was difficult to keep them in the mouth．That was why rich people would rather buy teeth from the poor who would often sell their teeth to buy food and clothing．
Early in the 18th century a French doctor used steel springs to hold teeth in place．However，it was difficult to close one's mouth！Late in the same century porcelain（瓷）teeth set in gold were often used to make false teeth．Although the use of artificial teeth increased，human teeth continued to be used also．In the 19th century，teeth from soldiers killed in battle were made into artificial teeth．For example，teeth from the dead in the American Civil War were
sent to England．
By the middle of the 19th century，an American doctor，Claudius Ash，invented a better kind of porcelain tooth made of a special kind of hard rubber．1．When did people with the earliest false teeth live according to the passage？_____ A．At the end of the 17th century．
B．In the early 18th century．
C．In the middle of the 19th century．
D．Over 2,500 years ago．
2．Which material would wealthy people use to make artificial teeth in 1693？_____ A．Porcelain．
B．Hard rubber．
C．Ivory．
D．Bone．
3．Who first used steel springs to tie false teeth together according to the passage？_____
A．An Italian doctor．
B．A French doctor．
C．An American doctor．
D．An English doctor．
4．We can learn from the passage that _____．
A．one looked older than his real age with artificial teeth
B．we are using the same method as ancient people in making false teeth
C．poor people would often sell their teeth to get money in the 17th century D．human teeth were no longer used in making false teeth after the 18th century 5．The passage is mainly about _____．
A．the discovery of false teeth
B．the material of false teeth
C．the use of false teeth
D．the history of false teeth
附参考答案
Passage2
Passage 3
More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Ren Coty．Charles Deschanel was then the financial minister．He stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production．It would be necessary to produce quality goods for the international market to compete with those produced in other countries．The French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade．
French industrial and agricultural production was still inadequate to meet the immediate needs of the people，let alone long-ranged developments．Essential
imports had stretched the national credit to the breaking point．Rents were tightly controlled，but the extreme inflation affected general population most severely through the cost of food．Food costs took as much as 80 percent of the workers' income．Wages，it is true，had risen．Extensive family allowances and benefits were paid by the state，and there was full-time and overtime employment．T aken together，these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of security．In this precarious（不安定的）and discouraging situation，workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages．
The government was reluctant to let workers leave the country．It was feared that this migration of workers would deplete the labor force．The lack of qualified workers might hinder the improvement in the quality of industrial products produced．Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality goods produced in foreign countries．Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries．
1．According to the passage，the French workers were _____．
A．willing to work overseas
B．able to save more money with the increase in his wages
C．anxious to work abroad
D．often unable to find work in France
2．The French government was reluctant to let the workers leave the country，because _____．
A．it would enlarge the working force
B．it would hinder the improvement of quality in industrial production
C．it would hinder the increase in quantity of exports
D．it would damage the imports
3．Rents in France _____．
A．were extremely high
B．were tightly controlled
C．took as much as 80 percent of the workers' income
D．had doubled in two years
4．According to the passage，French production _____．
A．was inadequate to meet the needs of the French people
B．was flooding the international market with inferior products
C．emphasized industrial production at the expense of agricultural production D．was enough for the local market
5．According to the passage the French government _____．
A．prohibited the French workers to work abroad
B．reduced taxes to fight inflation
C．paid family allowances and benefits
D．prohibited the French workers to join labor unions
附参考答案
Passage 3
三．翻译复习题
Section A 中译英
1．别在这个话题上长篇大论了。听众都厌烦了。
2．不要哭了。你为了这么点小事就大惊小怪的。
3．那个淘气的男孩对老师的批评不予理睬。
附参考答案
1. 别在这个话题上长篇大论了。听众都厌烦了。
解答:Don't dwell too much on this topic．The audience are bored．
2. 不要哭了。你为了这么点小事就大惊小怪的。
解答:Stop crying．You are making a fuss over a small matter．
3. 那个淘气的男孩对老师的批评不予理睬。
解答:The naughty boy shrugged off his teacher's scolding．
Section B英译中
1．It is essential to book the plane tickets in advance．
2．If you want to communicate with people in foreign countries，you must first break down the language barrier．
3．Leave a message for him in case he forgets to attend a meeting in the afternoon．附参考答案
1. It is essential to book the plane tickets in advance．
解答:提前预定机票很有必要。
2. If you want to communicate with people in foreign countries，you must first break down the language barrier．
解答:在国外，如果你想与那里的人交流，必须首先克服语言障碍。
3. Leave a message for him in case he forgets to attend a meeting in the afternoon．解答:给他留个条子以防他忘记下午要出席一个会议。
四．作文
1. Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the Chinese outline below．You should write at least 80 words．
Is Failure a Bad Thing？
1．失败是常有的事；
2．人们对失败有各种不同的态度；
3．我对失败的态度。
附参考答案（略）
2. Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the Chinese outline below．You should write at least 80 words．
Why I Study English?
1.你学习英语的主要理由；
2.说明学习英语给你带来的益处。
附参考答案（略）
3. Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the Chinese outline below．You should write at least 80 words．
Honesty is the Best Policy
1.你对"诚实乃上策"的看法；
2.举例说明你的观点。
附参考答案（略）
信息采集系统解决方案
信息采集系统解决方案 1系统概述 信息采集是信息服务的基础，为信息处理和发布工作提供数据来源支持。信息数据来源的丰富性、准确性、实时性、覆盖度等指标是信息服务的关键一环，对信息服务质量的影响至关重要。针对交通流信息数据，包括流量、速度、密度等，目前主要是基于微波、视频、地磁等固定车辆检测器以及浮动车等移动式车辆检测器进行采集，各种采集方式都存在响应的利弊。针对车驾管以及出入境数据，包括车辆信息、驾驶人信息、出入境办证进度信息等，主要是通过和公安相关的数据库进行对接，此类信息将在信息分析处理系统进行详细介绍。 针对目前交通信息来源的多样性以及今后服务质量水平发展对信息来源种类扩展要求，需要建设一套统一的，具备良好兼容性和前瞻性的交通信息统一接入接口。一方面，本期项目的各种交通信息来源可以使用该接口进行数据接入，另一方面，当新的或第三方的交通信息来源需要加入到本系统中来时，可以使用该接口进行数据接入，不需要再次投入资源进行额外开发。 统一接入接口建成后，根据各种数据来源系统的网络环境、系统技术特性和交通流信息数据特点，开发相应的交通信息数据对接程序，逐一完成微波采集系统、浮动车分析系统、人工采集等来源的交通信息数据采集接入。 2系统架构及功能介绍 2.1统一接入接口 统一接入接口的建设的关键任务包括接口技术规范制定、路网路段编码规则约定及交通信息数据结构约定等多个方面。
2.1.1接口技术规范 一方面由于本系统接入的交通信息数据来源多样，开发语言和系统运行的环境均存在差异，不具备统一的技术特性；另一方面，考虑到以后可能需要接入更多新的或第三方的信息系统作为数据来源，应当选择较成熟和通用的接口实现技术作为本项目的交通流信息采集统一接入接口实现技术。 根据目前信息系统建设的行业现状，选择Web Service和TCP/UDP Socket 作为数据传输接口的实现技术是较优的选择。Web Service和TCP/UDP Socket 具有实时性强、通用性强、应用广泛、技术支持资源丰富等优势，可以实现跨硬件平台、跨操作系统、跨开发语言的数据传输和信息交换。 项目实施时需要根据现有的信息采集系统的技术特点来具体分析，以选定采用Web Service或TCP/UDP Socket作为接口实现技术，必要时可以两种方式并举，提供高兼容度的接口形式。 为了保护接入接口及其数据传输的安全性，避免恶意攻击访问，避免恶意数据窃取，可以使用身份认证、加密传输等技术来加以保证。 统一数据采集接口的工作流程可以如下进行：
．统考“大学英语，，” 如何区分？ 回答：统考大学英语，，根据学员所学专业划分： “大学英语()”考试大纲适用于英语类专业地高中起点与专科起点本科学生. “大学英语()”考试大纲适用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外地其他专业高中起点与专科起点本科学生. “大学英语()”考试大纲适用于艺术类专业地高中起点与专科起点本科学生 ．统考“大学英语”和“英语（）”地区别？ 回答：很多学生常把“英语（）”课程和“大学英语”统考相混淆，其实，英语（）是部分高校地课程，而大学英语是统考考试.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 ．“大学英语”考试对象？ 回答：教育部批准地现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自年月日(含月日)以后入学地本科层次学历教育地学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 “大学英语()”考试大纲适用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外地其他专业高中起点与专科起点本科学生.（高中起点专科和研究生教育层次地学生暂不进行统考.所有需要参加统考地学生都要根据不同地专业分别参加大学英语，，考试）资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 ．“大学英语” 统考地考试时间和考试次数是什么？ 回答：每年全国高校网络教育考试委员会分别于月、月和月举办三次“大学英语”网络教育全国统一考试.具体考试日期根据当年网考委下发文件确定.学生在修业年限内将应考课程全部考试合格，毕业时方可取得教育部高等教育学历证书电子注册资格.资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 ．“大学英语” 统考是否有形成性考核？ 回答：“大学英语”统考只是一项考试，不是一门课程，因此，原则上，不包含形成性考核．统考地考试形式是什么？ 回答：实行网上闭卷机考，从题库中随机抽题，考试时间分钟. ．统考课程是否采用统一教材？ 回答：统考采用统一考试大纲和考试辅导用书，大学英语统考辅导用书为：《大学英语》全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室组编中国财政经济出版社出版年月第版资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 注意：今年月地统考仍使用老版本地考试大纲及考试用书，即：《大学英语（年修订版）》，明年（年）起，统考将使用新版本考试大纲及考试用书（即年修订版）资料个人收集整理，勿做商业用途 ．考试地时间长度、题型和分值是什么？ 回答：考试时间为分钟.题型和分值如下： 第一部分：交际用语；（共小题，每小题分，满分分） 第二部分：阅读理解；（共小题，每小题分，满分分） 第三部分：词汇与语法；（共小题，每小题分，满分分） 第四部分：完型填空；（共小题，每小题分，满分分） 第五部分：英译汉；（共句，每句分，满分分） 第六部分：写作.（词，满分分） ．统考如何报名、如何收费？ 回答：报名方式：考生个人通过“考生个人信息管理系统”（，用户名、密码请与学习中心联系）在网上一次性完成报考与缴费.考生个人无法进行网上报考，可由学习中心帮助在网上完成.个人报考可预约考试地点和考试时间，在约考时间内，按先约先考、约满为止地原则
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(1) Part I 日常会话 1. – Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?-- A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you can’t C. Sorry, you can’t D. I don’t know 2. -- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?-- A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Yes, help yourself D. It doesn’t matter 3. -- Is that Mr Robert Lee?-- A. Yes, Lee speaking. B. Hello, what do you want? C. Sorry, speaking. D. I don’t know. 4. –Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?-- A. You can’t ask me B. Pardon? I have no idea C. Please don’t say so D. Sorry, I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there 5. – Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?-- A. Thank you very much B. No, no, John is not bad C. Thank you. He is fine D. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good 6. – What can I do for you, madam?-- . A. I want a kilo of apples B. You can go your own way C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I’m busy 7. –I’d like to take you to the coffee house on t he corner.- A. Thank you. You shouldn’t do that B. Thanks, I’d like to go with you C. No, you can’t say so D. No, no. You can’t do that 8. –Do you mind telling me where you’re from?-- A. Certainly. I’m from London B. Sure. I was b orn in London C. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. I’m from London 9. – May I see the menu, please?-- A. That is the menu, sir. B. Yes, please go on. C. Here you are, sir. D. Of course, sir. 10. – I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !-- . A. Don’t worry about it B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course C.Mr Brown is very good D. Good luck to you! 1. – Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?-- A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I can’t C. I’d love to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents D. I don’t know 2. – Hi, is Mary there, please?-- A. Hold on. I’ll get her. B. No, she isn’t here. C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes, what do you want? 3. – Please help yourself to the fish.-- . A. Thanks, but fish doesn’t agree with me B. Sorry, I can’t help C. I don’t like fish D. No, I can’t 4. –Hurry up, please, or I’ll be late.-- . A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now B. Well, it’s alright, sir C. How can you say that, sir? D. Oh, we are going the right way
一、交际英语 1、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?_______________. A：I don't mind B：It doesn't matter C：You do it please D：Go ahead 答案： D 2、- ________________- You too! A：Merry Christmas! B：What a beautiful day! C：Help yourself! D：It's very kind of you! 答案： A 3、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying 答案： C 4、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A：I beg your pardon? B：What do you mean? C：You're welcome. D：Mm, let me think. 答案： D 5、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _______________ A：Speaking, please. B：Oh, how are you？ C：I'm listening. D：I'm Don. 答案： A 一、交际英语 1、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?_______________. A：I don't mind
三恩信息技术网络考试系统（C/S）常见问题及解决方法 序号问题现象可能的原因解决方法 1 登录考试时出现如图提示：设置了考次，考次时间未 到或已过。 检查： （1）是否设置了考次； （2）考次时间是否与考试服务器 的系统时间不一致。 2 登陆考试时，出现当前没有考试提示没有生成考次生成考次即可。 3 在上传成绩的时候出现，出现文件路径找不到的情 况。 可能是原来安排了模拟 考试或自己安排的考试， 但是在正式考试的时候 没有把数据清空干净。 找到相应的目录下面把对应的文 件夹删除掉，如果无法删除就在安 全模式下删除，同时把废弃的考试 删除掉，再上传成绩。 4 在考试的过程当中服务器突然断电，重新启动后有部 分学生无法设置续考和重考。 可能是在断电的瞬间，该 部分学生正在存储数据， 导致系统默认为该部分 学生的考试文件夹一直 在使用，不能删除。 在安全模式下，找到相应的目录， 把该考生的文件夹删除掉，再设置 续考或重考。 5 学生考试完成后不能交卷，提示试卷提交失败。1、考试服务器被关闭了。 2、考试服务器与考试使 用1103号端口进行通讯， 如果该端口被其他程序 占用，会导致通讯无法正 常进行。同时，如果服务 器上安装了防火墙，也要 注意这个问题，看端口号 是否开放。 1、开启考试服务器； 2、如果是1103端口被占用或禁 用了，请开放该端口。 6 在win95或win98（第一版）的操作系统上，可能会 出现试题无法下载的问题。表现症状为正常登陆服务 器，但是考试信息以及试卷均无法显示，无法开始考 试。 是由于win95和win98第 一版不支持xml。 这种现象多发生在win98第一版。 主要原因是操作系统不支持xml对 象，可运行考试终端安装目录下的 “win98补丁”的 “msxml3chs.msi”，“msxml.msi” 如提示无法运行，先运行一下 “InstMsiA.exe”即可。 7 考试终端无法连接服务器1、服务被无意中关闭了；1、查看装有考点系统的机器上考
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考 （B ）试题及答案 Test 1 Part I 日常会话 1. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now -- A A. Sorry, he is busy at the mome nt C. Sorry, you can ' t 2. -- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary -- .C A. Yes, you may borrow C. Yes, help yourself 3. -- Is that Mr Robert Lee -- A A. Yes, Lee speak ing. C. Sorry, speak ing. 4. — Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brow n - D. A. You can ' t ask me B. Pard on I have no idea C. Please don ' t say so D. Sorry, I don ' t know, but you can ask the man over there 5. - Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John -- .C A. Thank you very much C. Thank you. He is fine is good 6. - What can I do for you, madam -- .A A. I want a kilo of apples C. Thanks B. No, you can ' t D. I don ' t know B. Yes, go on D. It doesn ' t matter B. Hello, what do you want D. I don ' t know. 's office I ' d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner. B. You can go your own way D. Excuse me. I ' m busy
大学英语B统考电大网院网考模拟试题5 大学英语B5 一、交际英语 1、--- Happy New Year to you and your parents!-- ________________. A：No,thank you B：You are happy, too C：Yes, we are happy D：The same to you 答案：D 2、- I have passed the English exam. - _______. Congratulations! A：Sorry B：Good luck C：Come on D：Well done 答案：D 3、-- Please help yourself to the seafood.-- ________ A：No, I can't. B：Sorry, I can't help. C：Well, seafood don't suit. D：Thanks, but I don't like seafood. 答案：D 4、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______ A：You may ask for help. B：I'll give you a hand. C：Please do me a favor. D：I'd come to help. 答案：B 5、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.- ______ A：Great, I am very art-conscious.
A、使用网络载体，存储起来难度相当大，而且不易查找 第 3 章网络信息采集与处理 1、以下哪些说法是错误的？（BC）（多选）p36 A、网络商务信息是指通过计算机网络传递的商务信息。 B、网络商务信息是指关于网络的商务信息。 C、网络商务信息是指通过网络传递的文字信息。 2、关于网络信息收集的说法中正确的是（ C ）（1 分） P36 A、网络信息的收集没有任何中间环节 B、网络信息的收集，无法保证信息的准确性 C、网络信息的收集，有效保证了信息的准确性 D、网络信息的收集是全免费的 3、以下哪个不是网络商务信息的特点？（ A ）（1 分） P36 A、收益大 B、便于存储 C 、时效性强 D 、准确性 高 4、由于网络信息更新及时、传递速度快，只要信息收集者及时发现信息，就可以保证信息的（ C ）（1 分）P36 A、便于存储 B 、方便性C、时效性强D、准确性高. 5、以下哪些说法是错误的？（ CD ）（多选）（2 分） p36 A 、免费商务信息主要是社会公益性的信息。P37 B 、尽可能地减少信息流滞后于物流的时间，提高时效性，是网 络商务信息收集的主要目标之一。P37 C 、加工筛选难度大，不便于存储是网络商务信息的特点。（查找） D 、网络信息的收集，很少部分是通过搜索引擎找到信息发布源获得的。 6、关于网络商务信息，下列哪些说法是正确的？（多选）（ BC）（2 分）P36 B、网络搜索引擎有效地保证了信息的准确性。 C、只有通过计算机网络传递的商务信息，才属于网络商务信息 的范畴。 D、由于网络信息更新及时、传递速度快，只息的实效性。 时效性 7、以下哪些说法是错误的？（多选）（ ABD ）（2 分） P36 A 、免费商务信息约占信息库数据量的60%左右，是信息服务商 的主要服务范围。网络商务信息大部分属于这一范畴。 B 、网络信息的收集，绝大部分是通过搜索引擎找到信息发布源 获得的。在这个过程中，减少了信息传递的中间环节，有效 地保证了信息的便于存储。 C 、完整不是收集网络商务信息的基本要求之一。 D 、网络商务信息的范畴其实仅仅指的是通过网络传递的商务过 程中买卖双方交流的信息。 8、以下哪些说法是正确的？（多选）（ AB ）（2 分）p36 A、网络商务信息与一般的商务信息的根本区别在于它们的传递 途径不同。 B、虽然网络系统提供了许多检索方法，但堆积如山的全球范围 各行各业的信息，常常ABD把企业营销人员淹没在信息的海洋或者说信息垃圾之中。 C、目前通常以其信息量大小为标准，可以将网络商务信息分为 四个等级。以价格水平来看 D、网络信息的收集没有任何中间环节。 9、网络商务信息与一般的商务信息的根本区别不包括（ABD ）（多选）p36 A、它们的作用不同 B、它们的来源不同
试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试 大学英语B试卷 来源：全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室 2006年5月 注意事项 一、将你的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的规定栏内，将考号和考试科目在规定的栏内用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。试卷和答题卡均不得带出考场。 二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题卡的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、选择题用2B铅笔将选中项涂满涂黑，主观题用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并，用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例〔A〕〔B〕〔C〕〔D〕 1.—Hello, could I speak to Don, please? —______________ A. Who are you? B. Who's there? C. Who could I help? D. Who's speaking? 2.—May I help you, madam? —______________ A. Sorry, I have no idea. B. Yes, I know what to say. C. You'd better give me a hand. D. Yes, I'd like 2 kilos of oranges. 3.—What about going for a walk? —______________ A. It's good for you. B. That's all right. C. So, do I. D. Why not? A good idea. 4.—I think the Internet is very helpful. —___________ A. Yes, so do I. B. It's a very good idea. C. Neither do I. D. I'd rather go surfing on it. 5.—Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? —___________ A. Yes, but I'll have English classes. B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown. C. I'm afraid I have no idea. D. I won't. It's kind of you.
第一部分交际英语 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看，可得分值9-12分----------------- 1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time?你度假很长时间吗？ -- ____C____ 不是，只是几天。 A. It was a long time B. Two weeks ago. C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago. 2.-Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？ -___D___.很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）A. No, no way B. No, I couldn’t C. No, I can’t D. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now 3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？ - ___A___ 我就是。 A. Speaking, please. B. Oh, how are you? C. I’m listening. D. I’m Don. 4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day? 我能借你的车用几天吗？ -____C____.当然可以。给你。祝你旅途愉快。 A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, go on C. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey D. It doesn’t matter 5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. -___C___. 祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。--谢谢你。 A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no, I didn’t do it w ell C. Thank you D. It’s pleasure 6.-Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES是表示介意）-_____B____.是的，我介意 A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I’d rather not D. Good idea 7.- Did you know that David injured his leg yesterday?你知道戴维昨天弄伤了他的腿吗？ - Really? ____C___真的吗？发生了什么事？ A、Who did that? B、What's wrong with him? C、How did that happen? D、Why was he so careless? 8.-Excuse me, how much is the jacket?请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？ -It’s 499 Yuan. ____D____. 499元。你想试一下吗？ A. Oh, no. That’s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 9.-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮局怎么走吗？ - ___D___Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss it. 噢，我想下！从这里过两个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过 A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you m ean? C. You’re welcome. D. Um,let me think. 10.-How are you, Bob?你好吗，鲍勃？-____B____, Ted.我很好，谢谢。
写作B 9、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1．你最喜欢哪本书； 2．你喜欢的理由。 The Book I Like Best 10、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1．你特别喜欢的食物； 2．你喜欢的理由。 My Favourite Food 11、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.你在英语学习中遇到什么困难； 2.你如何克服这些困难。 How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies 12、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.介绍家庭主要成员； 2.描述令你难忘的家庭活动。 My Family 13、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.自学的优点； 2.自学中遇到的主要困难。 Self-study 14、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 1.介绍你的一位好朋友； 2.描述你们的友谊。 My Best Friend 15、写作 Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Which is more important, Health or Wealth? 1.介绍你对健康与财富之间关系的看法； 2.简述你持有以上看法的理由。
一、交际英语 1.-I'mlookingforashirtformyfather. -_________ A.Whatsizedoyouwear? B.WhatcanIdoforyou? C.Howaboutthisone? D.Whatsizedoesyourfatherwear? 答案：D 2.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood. -________ A.No,Ican't. B.Sorry,Ican'thelp. C.Well,seafooddon'tsuit. D.Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood. 答案：D 3.-________ -Heteachesphysicsinaschool. A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo? B.Whoisyourfather? C.Whatisyourfatherdoing? D.Whereisyourfathernow? 答案：A 4.-Hey,Tom,what'sup? -__________ A.Yes,definitely! B.Oh,notmuch. C.Whatishappeninginyourlife? D.Youarelucky. 答案：B 5.-Who'sspeaking? -ThisisTom________. A.speaks B.spoken C.speaking D.saying
答案：C 电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库，精心整理并归类完毕，全中文翻译，视频教程讲解，零基础一次性通过，索取请加QQ： 二、阅读理解 HighintheSwissAlpsmanyyearsago,therelivedalonelyshepherd（牧羊人） boywholongedforafriendtosharehisevenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人，他 期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。）Onenighthesawthreeoldmen,eachholdingaglass. Thefirstoldmansaid：“Drinkthisliquidandyoushallbevictoriousinbattle.” Thesecondoldmansaid：“Drinkthisliquidandyoushallhavecountlessriches.” Thelastoldmansaid：“Iofferyouthehappinessofmusic-----thehorn（号角）.” Theboychosethethirdglass,Thenextday,hecameuponagreathorn,tenfeetinlength,Whenheputhislipstoit,ab eautifulmelody（旋律）floatedacrossthevalley.Hehadfoundafriend. Sogoesthelegend（传说） ofthehorn.acrossthemountainsides.Eventoday,onaquietsummerevening,itsmusiccanbeheardfloatingamongth epeaks. 6.Thepassagetellsushislonelyjobabouttheshepherdboy. A.T B.F 答案：A 7.Theboychoosetodrinktheglassofferedbythelastoldmanbecausetheboywasthirsty. A.T B.F 答案：B 8.Aftertheshepherdboyfoundthehorn,hediscovereditwaslikeanew-foundfriend. A.T B.F 答案：A 9.TodaythehornisheardintheSwissAlpswhenitrains. A.T B.F 答案：B 10.TheLegendoftheHornwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage. A.T B.F 答案：A IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.（在美国通常不会在清
网上信息自动采集系统 摘要网上信息自动采集系统是利用网页信息采集器自动在互联网上采集所需要的各种信息，包括文字图片等内容，并利用所储存的模板进行分类储存播放，以达到实时、快速播放的效果。并且拥有检索、监控、保护等功能，具有速度快，智能化等特点。通过该系统，可以解决目前传统的信息采集和搜索引擎查准率、查杀率不高以及不灵活的缺点。 关键词信息采编；自动采集；快速发布 1 背景 网络时代，一切都处于高速运转之中。每分每秒都有无数的新信息产生。在第一时间获取全面、准确的信息对于与信息密切相关的各行各业来说，都己成为越来越迫切的需求。随着网络信息资源的急剧增长，人们越来越多地关注如何开发和利用这些资源。然而，目前中英文搜索引擎均存在查准率、查全率不高的现象，这种现状无法适应用户对高质量的网络信息服务的需求；同时电子商务以及各种网络信息服务迅速兴起，原有的网络信息处理与组织技术无法赶上这样的发展趋势，网络信息挖掘就是在这样一种环境下应运而生的，并迅速成为网络信息检索、信息服务领域的热点之一。 随着互联网的快速发展，越来越丰富的信息呈现在用户面前，以及现实生活中但同时伴随的问题是用户越来越难以获得其最需要的信息。对于用户的一般信息查询检索要求，传统信息采集器所组成的搜索引擎能够提供较好的服务，但对于用户更多的具体要求，这种传统的基于整个网页的信息采集所提供的服务就难以令人满意。对于每个用户来说，尽管他们输人同一个查询词，但他们渴望得到的查询结果却是不一样的，而传统的信息采集和搜索引擎却只能死板地返回相同的结果，这是不合理的，需要进一步提高。对此本文提出一种基于CIS结构的网上信息采编系统。网上信息采编系统可以实现对网上信息的实时监控、收集、存储以及实时更新搜索数据库，提供包括最新信息在内的全文检索，可充分满足各类复杂苛刻的信息服务需求。 2 原理 网络信息采集主要是指通过网页之间的链接关系，从网页上自动的获取页面信息，并且随着链接不断向所需要的网页扩展的过程。实现这一过程主要是由网页信息采集器来完成的。根据应用习惯的不同，粗略的说它主要是指这样一个程序，从一个初始的URL集出发，将这些URL全部放入到一个有序的待采集队列里。而采集器从这个队列里按顺序取出URL，通过网页上的协议，获取URL所指向的页面，然后从这些已获取的页面中提取出新的URL，并将他们继续放入到待采集队列里，然后重复上面的过程，直到采集器根据自己的策略停止采集。对于大多数采集器来说，到此就算完结，而对于有些采集器而言，它还要将采集到的页面数据和相关处理结果存储、索引并在此基础上对内容进行语义分析。
网络教育统考课程《计算机应用基础》、《大学 英语》考试大纲的通知 “计算机应用基础”考试大纲 试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应 用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握基 础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。“计算机应用基础”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的 部分公共基础课之一。该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格 者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的计算机应用基础课程要求的水平。 考试对象 教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学 “人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自年月日(含月日)以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。 “计算机应用基础”考试大纲适用于所有专业的高中起点与专科起点本科 学生。 考试目标 针对全国高校网络教育本科层次所有专业的学生主要通过计算机网络环 境进行学习的基本特点，要求参试者从使用的角度了解当代计算机系统的基
本概念，掌握微型计算机操作系统的基本使用方法，了解并掌握文字编辑、电子表格、电子演示文稿、网络使用、多媒体等软件的基本知识和操作技能，了解信息安全的知识。 考试内容与要求 一、计算机基础知识 (一)计算机的基本概念 、考试内容 计算机的发展过程、分类、应用范围及特点，信息的基本概念。 、考试要求 ()了解计算机的发展与分类； ()了解计算机的主要用途； ()理解计算机的主要特点； ()了解信息的基本概念。 (二)计算机系统的组成 、考试内容 计算机系统的基本组成及各部件的主要功能，数据存储设备的使用。 、考试要求 ()理解计算机系统的基本组成； ()了解硬件系统的组成及各个部件的主要功能； ()理解计算机数据存储的基本概念； ()了解指令、程序、软件的概念以及软件的分类。
一、交际英语 1、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward.- ______________ A：Please wait for a minute. B：Are you sick? C：Tell me about your appointment. D：Dr. Edward didn't tell me. 答案：A 2、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?______ _____________. A：I don't mind B：It doesn't matter C：You do it please D：Go ahead 答案：D 3、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- ______________ A：You may ask for help. B：I'll give you a hand. C：Please do me a favor. D：I'd come to help. 答案：B 4、- _______ - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A：When did your parents arrive in Paris? B：How long have your parents been in Paris? C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday? D：When will your parents go to Paris？ 答案：B 5、- Thank you for inviting me.- ______________ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, it's too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly? 答案： C 二、阅读理解 1、Computers can injure you.电脑会伤害到你。Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries
四、完型填空 Everyone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, ___1___ music instruments and collect stamps or other things. They grow flowers, ___2___ fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games. People today have ___3___ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were ___4___ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the place of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies ___5___ these activities offer them enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. (1)、 A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too 答案：C (2)、 A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too 答案：D (3)、 A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too 答案：B (4)、 A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too 答案：E (5)、