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新托福听力高频句式

新托福听力高频句式
新托福听力高频句式

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0210030533.html,

新托福听力高频句式

1.例:take a rain check改天吧

Model:[1998.8.北美(29)]

—— Can you come over for dinner tonight? (今天晚上来吃饭好吗?)

—— I'm up to my ears in work,so I'll have to take a rain check.(我工作很忙,改日吧。)

2.例:lost count弄不清楚

Model:[2000.1.(21)]

—— Ever since your girlfriend moved to Bridgeport,you are always driving there.How many trips a week do you make anyway?(自从你的女友搬到Bridgeport,你老是开车去看她。一周去几次啊?)

——I have lost count,but I can do it with my eyes closed.(搞不清楚了,但我闭着眼也能摸过去。)

3.例:be in another world精神恍惚;魂不守舍

Model:[1996.5.(25)]

—— Pete's really out of it these days.(Pete 这几天有点心不在焉。)

—— Yeah,I know.Ever since he met Ann,he's been in another

world. (我同意。自从他遇见 Ann,他就魂不守舍了。)

4.例:make yourself at home随意,随便

Model:[1999.8.(7)]

—— Do you mind if I take off my jacket?(你介意我脱下夹克吗?)

—— Of course not,make yourself at home.(当然不介意,随意一点!)

5.例:save your breath省口气吧;别白费口舌了

Model:[1995.10.(14)]

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0210030533.html,

—— Hey? John! John!(嘿,John! John!)

—— Save your breath.He"s out of earshot.(省口气吧。他已经听不到了。)

6.例:make sense有意义,理解

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0210030533.html,

Model:[1999.1.(29)]

—— The plot of that movie is hard to follow.(那部电影的情节很难跟得上。) —— It makes more sense the second time.(再看一遍就理解了。)

7.例:cost sb.an arm and a leg非常昂贵

Model:[1999。1。(4)]

——Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?(你看到 Bill 送给 Linda 的钻戒了吗?)

——I sure did.It must have cost him an arm and a leg.(当然了。那一定很昂贵。)

8.例:burn a hole in one's pocket很快地被花光

Model:[1997.10 ]

——Have you saved enough to buy that new printer for your computer

yet? (你攒足钱给你的电脑买一台新打印机了吗?)

——You know money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately .

Maybe next month.(这几个月我花钱如流水。也许下个月吧。)

9.例:fill one's shoes很好地顶替;令人满意地替代

Model:[1997.8.]

——Have you heard that Professor Jones is retiring? (你听说 Jones 教授要退休了吗?)

——Yes.The faculty won't find anyone to fill her shoes.(是的。学校将很难找到合适的人来代替她。)

10.例:is ice cold表示理所当然

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0210030533.html,

Model:[1995.10.]

——Does Prof.Ford always come to class? (Ford 教授总是来上课吗?)

——Is ice cold? (当然了。)

11.例:like apples and oranges用来表示无法相比的事物

Model:[1997.1.]

——Which game do you think is more difficult to learn,chess or bridge?

(你

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0210030533.html, 认为桥牌和象棋哪个更难学?)

——They are like apples and oranges.(它俩没法比较。)

12.例:look for a needle in a hay stack大海捞针

Model:[1990.1.]

——We are supposed to meet John here at the train station.(我们要在火车站接 John。)

——That's like looking for a needle in a hay stack .(那可真是大海捞针。)

13.例:lose one's train of忘记

Model:[1995.1.]

——When you interrupted me,you made me lose my train of thought.(你打断了我的思考,我忘记我在想什么了。)

14.例:meet each other half way相互妥协,让步

Model:[1992.8.]

——My chemistry project is in trouble because my partner and I had totally different ideas about how to proceed.(我的化学课题出问题了。在进展问

题上,我与我的合作者意见完全不同。)

——You should try to meet each other half way.(你们应该相互妥协。)

15.例:on the dot准时;正点

Model:[1992.8.]

——Did you and Amanda really meet exactly five minutes to two in front

of the theatre? (你和 Amanda 确实在差5分两点的时候到达剧院门口了吗?)

——Yes,we were both there on the dot.(是的,我俩都准点到达。)

16.例:once and for all最后一次;干脆

Model:[1996.1.]

——I am going to tell that neighbor of mine to turn down that music

once and for all.(我要最后一次告诉我那个邻居把音乐声关小。)

——I see why you are angry.But I've always found that the polite route is the most effective.(我明白你为什么恼火。但我总觉得礼貌的方式是最有

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0210030533.html, 效的。)

17.例:out of earshot不在听力所及范围

Model:[1995.10.]

——Hey? John! John! (嗨! John! John! )

——Save your breath.He's out of earshot.(省口气吧,他听不见。)

18.例:out of this world非常好

Model:[1995.10.]

——Have you tried Susan's apple pie? (你试过 Susan 的苹果派吗?)

——I got the last piece.And it was out of this world.(我拿到最后一块。好吃极了。)

19.例:play by ear随机应变,视情形而定

Model:[1989.8.]

——Marty,are you doing anything special for your presentation in political

science tomorrow? (Marty,你在为明天的政治学演讲准备与众不同的材料吗?)

——Not really,because the class so often turns into a discussion,I've decided to play it by ear.(不。那门课常常最后变成讨论。我决定视情形而定。)

20.例:ring a bell令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟

Model:[1992.10.]

——That name just doesn't ring a bell with me.(那个名字我一点也不熟。)

21.例:share a common outlook有共同的观点

Model: [1991.1.]

——Jeff and Alan share a common outlook on life.(Jeff 和 Alan 对于生活有共同的观点。)

22.例:six of one and half-a-dozen of the other半斤八两;没什么区别

Model: [1989.1.]

——I can't decide whether to take anthropology or geology this term.(我

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0210030533.html, 决定不了这学期是选人类学还是地理课。)

——It's six of one and half-a-dozen of the other.(两门无甚差别。)

23.例:stick around在附近逗留或等待

Model: [1995.5.]

——Leaving the party so soon? We're just getting ready to cut the

cake.(这

么早就要走?我们刚准备要切蛋糕。)

——Sorry,I can't stick around.(对不起,我不能继续待在这儿了。)

24.例:stick with继续做,坚持

Model: [1996.8.]

——I wonder what this new flavor of ice cream tastes like? (我想知道这种新的冰激凌是什么味道?)

——I tried it last week.If I were you,I would stick with an old

favorite. (上周我吃过,若我是你,我会继续吃以前爱吃的那种。)

25.例:straighten out扯平;结清

Model: [1996.1.]

——I almost forgot.I still owe you ten dollars from the other night.Do you have change for a twenty? (我差点忘了。不久前的一个晚上我借了你10块钱,到现在还没还呢,你现在能找开20元的吗?)

——Oh,not at the moment.Let's just straighten it out some other

time. (哦,现在不能。以后再结清吧。)

26.例:toss and turn(身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)

Model: [1993.1.]

——Last night I tossed and turned in bed,too exhausted to sleep.(昨晚我辗转反侧,怎么也睡不着)

27.例:turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助

Model: [1990.10.]

——He'll turn his back on me if I ask for money.(我若向他借钱,他就会不理我。)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0210030533.html, 28.例:under the weather身体不适,生病

Model: [1996.10.(26)]

——It's good to see you,Mary.How have you been? (看见你真高兴,Mary。

你好吗?)

——Actually I have been feeling under the weather recently.(其实这两天我身子不大舒服。)

29.例:bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;

不自量力;力不从心

Model:

——I hear you've been taking an advanced physics course this semester. How's it going? (我听说这学期你在上高等物理课。这门课怎么样?)

——I think I've bitten off more than I can chew.(我是心有余而力不足啊。)

30.例:break new ground创新

Model:

——His architectural design broke new ground in the field.(他的建筑设计是这个领域里的创新。)

31.例:do the trick做成功;达到理想的结果

Model:

——I've been trying to get the furnace started,but I can't find the

right switch.(我尽力想让炉子燃起来,可不知道该按哪个键。)

——Here,I believe this one in the back will do the trick.(这里,我相信后面按这个键,可以让炉子燃起来。)

32.例:drag one's feet行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿

Model:

——How's Bob coming along on his dissertation proposal? (Bob 的论文计划进展地怎么样了?)

——He's really been dragging his feet.(他很磨蹭的。)

33.例:draw the line拒绝,拒不容忍

Model:

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0210030533.html, ——Paul expects me to clean the room every week.(Paul 想让我每周打扫房间。)

——That's where I draw the line.(可是我绝对不会答应的。

34.例:feel down in the dumps心情不好;情绪低落

Model:

——Kate was really feeling down in the dumps about her latest

chemistry assignment.(Kate 为最近的化学作业成绩感到很沮丧。)

35.例:few and far between不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0210030533.html,

Model:

——Steve is really a terrific guy.(Steve 真是不简单。)

——He sure is.Ones like him are few and far between.(当然。像他那样的人可不多见。)

36.例:fit as a fiddle身体很健康

Model:

—— Harry! How have you been? I haven't seen you in ages.(Harry,你好吗?好久没看见你了。)

——I'm fit as a fiddle.This exercise program I'm following is

terrific.(我

身体好极了。我正进行的这个锻炼计划太棒了。)

37.例:grin and bear任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受

Model:

——Carla,I can't take this job any longer.(Carla,我不能再做这份工作了。)

——If you need the money,you'll just have to grin and bear it.( 如果你需要钱,你就得忍耐。)

38.例:hit the spot(特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或

感到满足;恢复精力;提精神

Model:

——This Lemonade sure hits the spot.(柠檬汁太提神了。)

——And how! (当然了!)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0210030533.html, 39.例:keep between the two of us不让第三者知道,保密

Model:

——What I'm going to say is rather personal,so let's keep between the two of us.(我要讲的纯属私事,所以希望你能保密。)

40.例:know a thing or two about略知一二

Model:

——Do you think Andy could help us plan the camping trip to West

Virginia? (你认为 Andy 会帮我们计划去西弗吉尼亚州野营吗?)

——Well,since he spends every summer there,he might know a thing

or two about it.(可能吧。他每个夏天都去那儿,应该知道一些事儿。)

托福听力场景学科分类词汇大全

新托福IBT听力场景词汇 对话场景 选课 学科 major 主修minor 副修 science理科, arts文科, engineering 工科 Mathematics 数学 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 geography 地理学 electronics 电子学 computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学 electronics engineering 电子工程学 botany 植物学 psychology 心理学 zoology 动物学 architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学 ecology 生态学 medical science 医学archaeology 考古学 history 历史学 linguistics 语言学 pedagogies 教育学,教学法anthropology 人类学 economics 经济学 statistics 统计学 accounting 会计学 philosophy 哲学 类型 required、compulsory course 必修课 selective/optional course选修课elective course 选修课 lecture 讲座 seminar 高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课

tutorial 个人辅导课程 workshop 专题课程 级别 Introductory 入门级elementary, fundamental 初级Intermediate, secondary 中级Advanced 高级 Prerequisite 先修课程 上课: Attend class 上课 Miss class 缺课 Skip class逃课 Syllabus 教学大纲 Required textbook 要求的课本Attendance 出勤 Grading system 打分体系 Class participation 课堂参与 杂 semester/term 学期quarter小学期 course guideline 课程纲要major 主修 minor 副修 exemption 免修 syllabus 教学大纲 Professor’s sig nature 教授的签字(用于注册课程) Course cap课程容量(可以招收的学生数), openings (可供注册的名额)Take选(课), drop 退(课)Late registration晚注册Deregistration 注销 教师称号 professor 教授 lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问president 大学校长 teacher/faculty 教师 student's advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家

托福听力分类词汇汇总

托福听力分类词汇汇总

植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette(叶的)丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell(硬)果 壳 husk(干)果 壳/(玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 (灌木) fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉

pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的;不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水 化合物(淀粉) glucose葡萄 糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白 质 vitamin 维他 命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年 一生的 annual一年一 生的 verdant 嫩绿 的,翠绿的 evergreen常 青树 conifer tree针 叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺 柏;杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木 树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康 乃馨 jasmine茉莉

托福听力功能题及态度题

托福听力功能题及态度题 功能题 在新托福听力中, function功能题占大约15%的比重。那么考生要学会识别function 功能题并把握其解题技巧。 首先我们看看功能题的典型提问方式: What is the purpose of the lecture? What does the professor imply when she says this? Why does the professor say this? What can be inferred from the student’s response? 其次我们学习下功能题的解题技巧 解答这类题目,考生需要注意重听的某句话在重听的小层次中所起到的作用。单独看这句话,可能考生无法判定它的功能。那么放在语境中,考生才能更好地把握其功能。 而在托福听力中常见的功能的分类有解释,总结,建议,鼓励,强调,纠正错误等。此外考生可以根据这些常见的功能分类,分析可能出现的考点,利用听力过程中的笔记把握重点内容。在记笔记的过程中注意把握语气、语调的升降。这些都是功能题常出现的考点。有重点地把握这些能够更好地把握功能题,并提升功能题的正确率。 态度题 在P类问题(Pragmatic Understanding Questions)中,态度题所占的比重相对较少。但是不可忽视其重要性。下面我们来看看托福听力中态度题的一些情况。 态度题的典型提问方式: What is the professor’s opinion of …? What can be inferred about the student when he says this?

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托福听力短语词汇汇总 短语汇总 1、a change of pace 改变步调;换口味 You cant do these chemistry e_periments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace. 2、a far cry from 相距甚远 The published book is a far cry from the early manuscript. 3、and how 的确 A:Shes a good dancer. B:And how. 4、a matter of time 时间问题 It is only a matter of time. 5、a phone call away 一个电话之远,即愿意过来帮忙 If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away. 6、a while back 不久以前 Well, I listened to that CD you lent me a while back. 7、all along 一直 I knew it all along. 8、anything but 绝对不

I was anything but happy about going. 9、account for 解释 How do you account for it 10、after all 毕竟;终究 A:Ive just seen the _-rays and your teeth look just fine. B:I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all. 11、allergic to 对过敏 Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something. 12、at sbs service 愿为某人服务 I am at your service at any time. 13、around the clock 24小时不停 Martha studied around the clock for management e_am. 14、as far as I know 就我所知 But as far as I know, he once won the world chion at the Olympic Games. 15、at home with 对很熟悉 She is at home with problems like this. 16、back out 退出 A:Wasnt Bert supposed to sing tonight

托福听力高频词汇PDF下载

托福听力高频词汇 1 acrophobia 恐高症 Acro-高;phobia-恐惧 2 affiliate 支部;分会;子公司 3 aperitif 饭前酒 Aperient 泻药 4 appetizer 开胃菜 5 ASAP =as soon as possible 越快越好 6 baggage claim 行李提领处 7 banner 标语;旗帜建筑物禁止(ban贴标语 8 bill of lading 提货单( 9 billiards 台球,撞球 Billion和Milliard都是“十亿”的意思 10 boarding pass 登机牌 11 bond 债券 12 brainstorm 脑力激荡,集思广益 13 brochure 小册子Broke+“袖”,把袖子剪破就可以放小册子 14 buckle up 系安全带 15 buffet 自助餐

16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”,盗贼永远都不会满足 17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部 18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房;结帐离开 19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”,现在连厨师都要学历 20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞 Chore 家务,芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈 21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费,应该循环利用(circulate 22 commitment 承诺;许诺( 23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”,去看戏忘了带票,被看门的拦着 24 consignee 收件人;受托人 25 contagious 接触传染的 26 contractor 立契约人;承包商 27 convertible 敞篷车,可改变的 28 conveyance 运输;交通工具 Convey 搬运,传达 29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的 30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员 31 crash landing 迫降

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TOEFL分类词汇 根据“最强的天使”的托福分类词汇及语音文件汇总整理 1 地理 GEOGRAPHY geography 地理 geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球 meridian 子午线,经线 parallel 平行圈,纬线 latitude 经度 longitude 精度 elevation 海拔 altitude 高度 temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线 equator 赤道 tropics 热带地区 Arctic 北极 Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险 time zone 时区 topography 地形,地形学 plain 平原 plateau (highland) 高地 lowland 低地 basin 盆地 cavern (cave) 洞穴 terrain 地域 subterranean ( underground) 地底下 coastland 沿海地区 island 岛屿 continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛 coral island 珊瑚岛 islet 小岛 peninsular 半岛 continent 大陆 continental shelf 大陆架 ranges 山脉 valley 峡谷 canyon 峡谷 channel (strait) 海峡 remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的,陆地的 terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热 terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁 continental drift 大陆漂移学说 sea-floor spreading 海床扩展 evaporation 蒸发 salinity 含盐度 ocean bottom 海床 sediment 沉淀物,沉积物 tropical 热带的 temperate 温带的 frigid 寒带的 formation 形成 frost heaving 冻胀现象 fieldstone 卵石 2地质类 geology 地质学 geologist 地质学家 crust 地壳 mantle 地幔 core 地核 continental crust 大陆地壳 oceanic crust 海洋地壳 layer (stratum,复数strata) 地层 plate 板块 fault 断层 fault plane 断层面 fault zone 断层带 rift (crack; split) 断裂 disintegration (decomposition) 分 解 erosion 腐蚀 fossil 化石 igneous rock 火成岩 sedimentary rock 沉积岩 metamorphic rock 变质岩 quartz 石英 limestone 石灰岩 marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩 lithogenous 岩成的 lithosphere 岩石圈 magma 岩浆 mineral 矿物 ore 矿石 deposit 矿床 platinum 白金,铂 silver 银 copper 黄铜 aluminum 铝 tin 锡 lead 铅 zinc 锌 nickel 镍 mercury 汞,水银 sodium 钠 gem 宝石 diamond 钻石 emerald 绿宝石 ruby 红宝石 glacier 冰川 glacial 冰川的 glacial epoch ( age, period) 冰川 期 glacial drift 冰渍 iceberg 冰山 volcano 火山 active volcano 活火山 extinct volcano 死火山 dormant volcano 休眠火山 eruption 火山喷发 crater 火山口 lava 火山岩浆 volcanic 火山的 volcanic dust 火山尘 volcanic ash 火山灰 earthquake ( quake; tremor; seism) 地震 seismic 地震的 seismology 地震学 magnitude 震级 1

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