高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
Unit5 基础练习篇
I.Fill in the blanks with proper words to complete the sentences, the first letter is given.
1.When you find someone hurt, you should perform first a_____ as soon as possible.
2.It’s impolite to do an i_______ to a person’s reputation.
3.Is money e________ to happiness.
4.The sprain made my anke s______ up.
5.He fell down onto the ground as he was cleaning the window, and what’s more, he
sprained his w_____.
6.The d_____ air will make food go bad.
7.After the match, the chairman p______ gold medals to the champions(冠军).
8.He has a strong s_____ of duty.
9.He was suspected(有---的嫌疑) of p______ his wife.
10.In my opinion, I don’t think the news is a________.
11.She is so m_____ that I have never seen her angry look.
12.Those blackmailers(勒索者) intended to s______ more money out of him.
II.Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box to complete the sentences using their proper forms。
protect…against…, prevent…from…,
get burnt, take off, choke, carry out, be
proud of, iron, present sb. with sth.., heal
1.You have three layers of skin to _______ you _______diseases, poison and the sun’s
harmful rays.
2.He ________ his hat and bowed (鞠躬) to us.
3.If your skin_________ , it will be very serious.
4.The skin can ________ your body ________ losing water.
5.I prefer to _________ my shirts while they are still damp.
6.The cut soon _________ over, but it left a scar.
7.She _________ to death on a fish bone.
8.I __________ their success.
9.He was _________ an experiment when I rang him.
10.The town _________ a library.
11.
III. Complete the following sentences.
1．迅速采取急救措施将会挽救一个人的生命。
________ _______ _______ quickly will save one’s life.
2．除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。
_______ clothing _______ the burned area unless it _______ _______ _______ the burn.. 3．正是在这条大街上我遇到了我的一个朋友。
________ ________ in this street ________ I met one of my friends.
4．他今天穿着一件白色的衣服。
Today he ______ _______ ______white.
5．你要参加讨论吗？
Are you going to ________ ________ ________ the discussion.
6．他从那卷布上剪下了一米。
He ________ ________ a metre of cloth from the roll.
7．令他的老师吃惊的是，他在急救测试中做得比预料的要好。
______ ______ _______ _______ , he did better in her first aid exam than expected. 8．你必须坚决执行这次决定。
You must firmly ________ ________the decision.
9．这两栋房子相距得很近。
The two buildings _______ _______ ________ each other.
10．雪覆盖了地面。
The ground _______ _______ ________snow.
IV.Paraphrase the following sentences。
1．She was unlucky enough to get ill on vacation.
= She was unlucky enough to ________ ________ / ________ ________on vacation.
2. First degree burns are not serious and should be better within a day or two.
= First degree burns are not serious and should be better within _______ _______ ______ _______.
3. Second degree burns affect both the top and the second layer of the skin.
= Second degree burns affect _______ _______the top layer _______ _______ the second layer of the skin.
4. Taking clothes off burnt area unless stuck to the burn.
=Taking clothing off burnt area unless _______ ________ stuck to the burn.
= Taking clothing off burnt area _______ it _______ _______ stuck to the burn.
5. Place cool wet cloths on the burnt area over and over (again).
= Place cool wet cloths on the burnt area _______ _______ ______.
6. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher, if possible.
= If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher, if _______ _______ possible.
Answers:
I. 1.aid 2.injury 3. essential 4.swell 5.wrist 6.damp 7.presented 8.sense
9.poisoning 10.aunthentic https://www.doczj.com/doc/0817603451.html,d 12.squeeze
II. 1.protect against 2.took off 3.gets burned 4.prevent from 5.iron 6.healed 7.was choked 8.am proud of 9.carrying out 10.was presented with
III. 1.Giving/Performing first aid 2.Take off, is stuck to 3.It was, that 4.is dressed in 5. take part in / join us in 6.cut off 7.To his teacher’s surprise 8.carry out 9. are/stand close to 10. is covered with
VI. 1.fall ill / become ill 2.one or two days 3. not only, but also 4.it is; if--- is not 5.again and again/ time and again 6. it is
高中英语必修五练习题 Module 1 British English and American English 一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分） 1、They are father and son, but strangely they have nothing in______. A. common B. total C. general D. particular 2、______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 3、My foot is very big, so they often ______ it ______ a little boat. A. compares; to B. compares; with C. compare; to D. compare; with 4、Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _____ the reform. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. instead of D. by means of 5、Samantha is very familiar _____British English. A. to B. in C. with D. for 6、The two cars are very _______ size and design. A. similar to B. similar in C. different from D. familiar with 7、——Does Callum have a new camera? ——Yes. In fact, it is quite similar ______ yours. A. as B. like C. to D. with 8、_____ her help, we were able to finish the work yesterday. A. Results in B. Brought in C. Introduced to D. Thanks to 9、He used ____ on the right in China in the past, but now he gets used ___ on the left in England. A. to drive; to drive B. to drive; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving 10、With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty ____ finding the old man’s house. A. to B. in C. with D. for 11、People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 12、You can ask him again if you like, but it won’t __ any difference ___you—he will still say no. A. take; to B. make; with C. make; to D. take; with 13、The play succeeded, ______ the fine cast. A. but for B. thanks to C. as a result D. now that 14、I like traveling, but it is hard to get ______ without a car. A. down B. out C. around D. along 15、The children have picked _______ the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off 16、——Sorry, I ______ to post the letter for you. ——Never mind. _______ it myself after school. A. forget; I’d rather post B. forget; I’m going to post C. forget; I’ll post D. forget; I’d better post 17、Which of the following is wrong? A. stand in line B. queue up C. stand in a queue D. stand in a line 18、The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on 19、The discovery of new evidence led to _______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught 20、The good result _____ the correct methods, that is, correct methods ______ good result. A. is due to; lead with B. is due to; lead to C. is due for; lead to D. leads to; are due for
U n i t12C u l t u r e S h o c k 一、单词拼写 1. He offered a frank _______________ (道歉) to her for hurting her feeling. 2. His parents have a great _______________ (期盼) to his study in university. 3. There was not much time left, so she explained it in _______________ (简洁). 4. Time passes quickly when you are _______________ (沉浸于) in reading a good book. 5. I felt my attention _______________ (走神) during the lecture. 6. So let’s take a _______________ (祝酒) to our friendship. 7. She thought the price of the ring was _______________ (合理的). 8. At Christmas we _______________ (交换)gifts all the time. 9. The _______________ (大多数)supported the new holiday policy. 10. I’ve _______________ (给……预订座位) you on the 10 o’clock flight. 11. The boy went out of school and _______________ (游荡, 闲逛)eastward. 12. Another attraction of Qinghua University lies in its _______________ (多种文化的)background of students. 13. Please do the _______________ (预习, 预演) and review work. 14. We become the most _______________ (熟悉的) strangers in the world. 15. A _______________ (谨慎的) thinker does not believe things without proof. 16. Please inform me of your _______________ (到达)time beforehand. 17. The bank refused our _______________ (要求)for loan. 18. The meter _______________ (表明, 指示) the speed to be 45 miles per hour. 19. _______________ (与……相反) to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 20. He _______________ (低语) a word to her. 21. Her eyes _______________ (盯, 凝视) at what was left of the brothers' dinner on the table. 22. I must offer her an a______________ for not going to her party. 23. I was a______________ in a book and didn't hear your call. 24. The m______________ of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. 25. The black clouds i______________ that it will rain soon. 26. I'll e______________ my apple for your orange. 2. It’s bad ______________ to talk with your mouth full. 3. I have ______________ you for what you have done to them. 4. My ______________ is that interest rates will go up. 5. He was ______________ in his conversation, not paying much attention to the road. 6. He was present at the party at the ______________ of his manager. 7. Everyone in the group ______________ telephone numbers. 8. I must offer her an ______________ for not going to her party. 9. The little girl ______________ a word to her mother. 10. ______________ to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 三、完成句子 1. He ______________________ (如此专心于) a book that he did not hear the bell. 2. He passed the examination, ______________________ (与……相反)what I expected. 3. It is difficult to______________________ (适应) another country’s custom. 4. Can you ______________________ (让我搭便车)after work? 5. I hope brother Bear can ______________________ (给我送行)when I go to college. 6. As a playwriter, Shakespeare ______________________ (属于)the 16th century. 7. They ______________________ (喜欢)new hair styles and pop clothes in society. 8. Most of us ______________________ (有太强的欲望) appreciation. 9. In the end I ______________________ (习惯工作)in such a condition. 10. The computer department ______________________ (隶属于……) the consumer products division.
教材练习答案及听力原文 Unit 1 WARMING UP ?Answers: 1 Archimedes, Ancient Greek (287-21 2 BC) He was a mathematician. He found that if you put an object into water the water pushes the object up. It rises and partly floats. The force of the water pushing it up is the same as the weight of the object. 2 Charles Darwin, British (1808-1882) The Origin of Species was published in 1859. It explained how plants and animals had changed over time to fit in with a changing environment. At the time it was published it was very controversial. Many people believed the Bible when it said that God made the first two people (Adam and Eve) and that all other people came from these two. Darwin’s book showed that people had developed from apes instead. So this caused a lot of ar gument between religious and scientific people. However Darwin’s idea became very influential and is still accepted today. 3 Thomas Newcomen, British (1663-1729) He improved the first steam pump built by Thomas Savery in 1698 and turned it into a steam engine for taking water out of mines in 1712. James Watt improved it still further in the 1770s turning it into the first modern steam engine used on the railways. 4 Gregor Mendel, Czech (1822-1884) He grew pea plants and developed ideas on heredity and inherited characteristics. He concentrated on cross-fertilising pea plants and analyzing the results. Between 1856-1863 he grew 28,000 pea plants. He examined seven kinds of seed and plant characteristics and developed some laws of inheritance. The first is that inheritance factors do not combine but are passed to the next generation intact. Second, he found that each partner gives half the inherited factors to the young. Third, some of these factors show up in the offspring (and so are dominant). The other factors are masked by the dominant ones (and so are recessive). 5 Marie Curie, Polish and French (1867-1934) She was born in Poland and came to study in France in 1891 and she lived there for the rest of her life. In 1898 she discovered radium. She received two Nobel prizes, one (with Pierre Curie) for physics (1903) and one for chemistry (1911). She is the only person to have been so honoured. On the death of her husband she took over his job at the Sorbonne in Paris. Her work on radioactivity and the discovery of radium meant that she began a new scientific area of research. She was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize and the first woman to teach at the Sorbonne. 6 Thomas Edison, American (1847-1931) He was already an inventor of other electrical devices (phonograph, electric light bulb) when in 1882 he designed a system for providing New York with electricity from a central power station. This was a tremendous achievement, which had previously been thought impossible.
Unit 1 book 5 Great scientists（一） Step 1 words and phrases 特征，特性_________________ 镭_________________ 照顾，护理________________ 科学的_________________ 结束，推断出_____________内科医生_________________ 分析_________________ 传染的_________________ 揭露，暴露_________________ 打败，战胜_________________ 熟练的，专家_________________挑战_________________ 受害者_________________ 吸收，使专心_________________ 怀疑_________________ 询问_________________ 严重的，剧烈的_________________ 线索_________________ 预见，预知________________ 调查n.________________责备，谴责________________ 连接，联系________________ 命令，教导________________建筑物________________ 得出结论____________________ 将……和……联系起来__________________________ 除……之外，此外______________________对……严格的__________________________ Step 2 lead in Step 3 fast reading : true or false questions. 1. As a doctor, being able to attend Queen Victoria was an honourable thing at that time. 2. Although cholera couldn’t be cured, its cause was known to people in the days of John Snow. 3.John Snow doubted the two theories explaining how cholera killed people, so
一、基础练习 1、There are only twelve ______in the hospital.． A. woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.． A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law 3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four. A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies 4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.． A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens 5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of . A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.． A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies 7、That was a fifty_______ engine.． A.horse power B.horses power C.horse powers D.horses powers 8、My father often gives me ______ A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up. A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup teas 10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?． https://www.doczj.com/doc/0817603451.html,rmations https://www.doczj.com/doc/0817603451.html,rmation C.piece of informations D.pieces information 11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning. A.teas; bread B.teas; breads C.tea; breads D.tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______. A.lights; sounds B.light; sound C.sound; light D.sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ A.hope; fear B.hopes; fear C.hopes; fears D.hope; fears 14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops. A.water; harm B.water; harms C.waters; harm D.waters; harms 15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ . A.half an hour”s driv e B.half hours drives C.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ . A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs” Smith C.Mrs Smiths’ D.Mrs Smith”s 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______. A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____. A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’ 19、The beach is a ______throw. A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s 20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
词性转换比较等级名词单复数 Ⅰ. 单句练习 1. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making _________ (prepare) for the long cold winter. 2. But such a small thing couldn’t _________ (possible)destroy a village. 3. It was _________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 4. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a _________ (good) voice. 5. The girl used to be shy, but is _________ (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 6. Everything that is about a character can help us to understand him, from his _________ (appear)to the kind of food he eats. 7. In 1971, after nearly two hundred _________ (failure), Tu’s team finally found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites —artemisinin. Ⅱ. 易错练习 1. They hope it might reduce, or _________ (possible)erase(抹去)the effect of painful memories. 2. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online _________ (describe). 3. On our way home, the journey was much _________ (easy)than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. 4. Boxing was the sport that I liked _________ (much), because it’s more challenging and exciting to me.
高二英语必修五练习题 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________. A. No ; please don’t B. I’d rather you didn’t C. I am afraid not D. Sure , it’s my pleasure
高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：movement, construction, theory, cure, absorb, engine, positive, contribute, characteristic, control 1 The new tunnel hasn’t been finished; it is still under _________. 2 It is said that this kind of new medicine can _________ people of heart disease. 3 _________ are to machines what hearts are to animals. 4 As we know, exercise _________ to better health. 5 The hotel fire was completely under _________ the moment the firemen arrived. 6 The need to communicate is a key _________ of human society. 7 I am a witness. I am _________ about what time it happened. 8 He seemed totally _________ in that book. When I came in he didn’t notice me at all. 9 According to the _________ of relativity, nothing travels faster than light. 10 Wearing loose clothing gives you greater freedom of _________. 第二组：handle, serve, enthusiastic, scientific, analyse, complete, blame, valuable, spin, conclude 11 She is a ________ woman who never smiles. 12 They didn’t draw a conclusion until carrying out lots of ________ experiments. 13 It came as a _________ surprise to me. I never thought of that. 14 This kind of gold watch is really _________. It costs a lot of money to buy one. 15 He _________ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 16 Suddenly the plane was _________ out of control. 17 Who is to _________ for this road accident? 18 It took us a long time to _________ what went wrong. And eventually we knew
基础句型练习 (1)主语＋谓语。训练营于7月20号开始。（open）_____________________________________. (2)主语＋谓语＋宾语。我很感谢数学老师的表扬和鼓励。（appreciate） _______________________________________________________________________. (3)主语＋系动词＋表语。1.摄影展主题：环境保护；______________________________. 2.我们学校的“外国文化”栏目很受我们学生的欢迎。 ____________________________________________________________________________. (4)主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。1.我希望这个变动不会给你带来太多麻烦。 _______________________________________________________________________, 2. 首先他向我们展示了做它的基本步骤和技能。 ___________________________________________________________________________ (5)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 1. 他鼓励我在大学主修英语来在中西方间搭建起桥梁。 __________________________________________________________________________. 2. 我想邀请你下星期六加入我们一起去附近的养老院。 __________________________________________________________________________. 2．掌握四种并列关系，写好用好并列句 由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立的句子就是并列句。其句式特点是：句子之间用逗号＋连词或分号隔开。并列连词的分类： (1)同等并列关系：and，both...and...，not only...but also...等。 1.我知道你拍照好，你总想为环保做些事. ___________________________________________ 2. 网络投票变得越来越受欢迎，许多竞赛使得人们参与. ______________________________。 3.交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，也威胁人们的生命。 ___________________________________________________________________ (2)选择关系：or，otherwise，either...or...，neither...nor...等。 1.He neither drinks，smokes，nor eats meat. 2．Put on your coat，or you’ll catch a cold. (3)转折关系：but，while等。 大部分我的同学想去公园而我想去一个更好的地方。 ____________________________________________________________________. (4)因果关系：so，for等。 The boy，being poor，couldn’t afford even a candle，so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night. 译成汉语 3．熟悉三大复合句式，恰当运用高级句型