特殊疑问词which,what,who的用法区别
- 格式:doc
- 大小:27.50 KB
- 文档页数:1
英语中的常见六大疑问词的用法Who(谁) whose(谁)where(哪里)when(什么时候)what (什么)how(怎么样)这六个词的常见用法(指的是一般情况下的用法,除特殊外)1.回答中有“物”,就用what 来提问;2.回答中有“地方,地点”,就用where来提问3.回答中有“方式,方法”,就用how来提问4.回答中有“人”,就用who来提问5.回答中有“人的所有格”,就用whose来提问6.回答中有“时间”,就用when来提问以上这六种里最简单的为第四个。
就刚才所说六点现在举例说明如下:1. (What) are you going to take?2. (Where) are you from?Sandwiches,milk and cakes. I am from New York.3. (How) did you get there?4. (Who)is going to help me?I got there by train . Mike.5. (Whose) bag is this?6. (When) are you going to watch TV?Mike's bag is this. At eight o'clock.英语疑问词用法总结句子是英语学习的核心。
从句子使用的目的来分,它可分为四类1、陈述句(肯定句和否定句)2、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和选择疑问句)3、祈使句(肯定句和否定句)4、感叹句。
四大句子类型的相互转换,对于学生来讲是个难点,为此,可通过说顺口留的形式来帮助学生解决这一难题。
如:将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以变成这样的顺口留:疑问疑问调个头,把be(系动词“is are am”)放在最前头。
又如:将陈述句的肯定句变成否定句,我们就可以这样说:否定,否定加“not”,加在何处,加在系动词的后面;在句子相互转换的题型中,最难的要算“就下列划线部分提问”或是“看答句,写问句”这种题型了,其实,我们只要熟练掌握疑问词(what,what time, what colour, where,when, who, whose, which, how, how old ,how tall, how long, how big, how heavy , how much, how many等等)具体用法,了解他们是针对什么提问的,这种题型就很容易做了。
英语特殊疑问词的用法特殊疑问句是在英语中以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词/词组有(特殊疑问词/词组):what 、what colour、what time 、what day、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、how many 、how much 、how tall 、how old 、how heavy 、how long 、how often 、how soon 、why 等。
其主要句型结构为:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句+ ?回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes 或no,要问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。
二、特殊疑问词1 、what “什么” ,提问是什么,做什么例如:–What is your name ? 你叫什么名字?–My name is Amy. 我的名字叫艾米。
–What are you doing? 你现在做什么?–I am reading books. 我正在读书。
–What does your father do?你的爸爸是做什么的?–He is a policeman.他是一名警察。
2 、What time “几点”,提问时间几点了例如:–What time is it now?( =What't the time now ?)现在几点了?–It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class. 九点。
该上英语课了。
3 、what colour “什么颜色” ,提问颜色例如:–What color is your new skirt?你的新裙子是什么颜色的?–Red.红色的。
4 、What day “何日”,提问星期例如:– What day is today? 今天星期几?– lt's Wednesday.星期三5 、What date “几号”,提问具体的几号例如:–What date is it today?天是几号?–The 9th. 9号。
特殊疑问句(Special疑问句)是以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how等。
以下是一些who引导的特殊疑问句的句型结构:Who is +人名? 询问某人的身份。
例如:Who is your favorite author? 你最喜欢的作者是谁?Who are +人名? 询问某人的身份。
例如:Who are the people in the photo? 照片里的人是谁?Who does +动词原形+宾语? 询问动作的执行者。
例如:Who does the cooking in your family? 你家谁做饭?Who can +动词原形+宾语? 询问具备某种能力或可能性的主体。
例如:Who can drive a car? 谁会开车?Who has +宾语? 询问某物的拥有者。
例如:Who has the keys to the office? 谁有办公室的钥匙?Who would like +动词原形+宾语? 询问意愿或提议的接受者。
例如:Who would like to go to the movies tonight? 今晚谁愿意去看电影?Who +助动词+动词原形+宾语? 询问某动作的执行者或某状态的存在者。
例如:Who did borrow your pen? 是谁借了你的钢笔?Who would rather +动词原形+宾语? 询问某人的优先选择。
例如:Who would rather go shopping than stay at home? 谁更愿意去购物而不是待在家里?Who else +动词原形+宾语? 询问还有没有其他的人做某事。
例如:Who else can help you with this project? 还有谁可以帮助你完成这个项目?Who on earth +动词原形+宾语? 表示惊讶或愤怒地询问某人做了某事。
一、who/whose用法辨析1.who对人进行提问,它不仅可以对主语提问,在非正式表达中,也可以对宾语提问,通常在句中做主语或表语。
①who作主语如:Who spoke at the meeting?谁在会上发言了?②who作表语如: Who is the man? He is my uncle.那个人是谁?他是我叔叔。
2.whose可对名词所有格、形容词性物主代词及名词性物主代词提问。
①whose对所有格进行提问(不包括of构成的所有格)如:Those are Mary's pens. 那些是Mary的钢笔。
Whose pens are those?那些是谁的钢笔?②whose对形容词性物主代词进行提问如:These are my bananas. 这些是我的香蕉。
Whose bananas are these? 这些是香蕉是谁的?③whose对名词性的物主代词进行提问如:That bedroom is mine. 那个卧室是我的。
Whose is that bedroom? 那间卧室是谁的?规则:划线部分后面有名词,就用whose + 名词 + 一般疑问句?划线部分后面没有名词,就用whose + 一般疑问句?三、what/whose/who用法辨析1.what的用法疑问词what引导的特殊疑问句,询问事物内容或者人的职业。
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
A. 对主语提问例:What is in your pocket? 你口袋里有什么?这个问题可以有两种回答:a:There is an egg in it. 在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:An egg (is in it). 一个蛋(在里面)。
注意:回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
B. 对宾语提问例:-What did you buy? -你买了什么?-I bought a bike. -我买了辆自行车。
C.对表语提问例:-What is this? -这是什么?-It's a bench. -这是一条长凳。
用在特殊疑问句中的引导词叫做疑问词,疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问词,回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes 或no,且读音用降调一、分类在英语中,通常将疑问词分为三类:1、疑问代词:what、who、which、whose、whom2、疑问形容词:(what、which、whose) + 名词3、疑问副词:when、where、why、howwhat 什么| what about ..怎么样| what for 为何| what happen 发生了什么what time 什么时间| what day 星期几| what date 什么日期| what color 什么颜色| what place 什么地点| what proportion 什么比例| what is the cost 成本是多少how(what about)(how about) ... 怎么样| how old 多大| how many/how much 多少| how far 多远| how long 多长| how soon 多快| how often/how frequently 多久一次| how come 怎么发生的| how so/how's that 怎么,如何这样的when(what time) 什么时间| where(what place) 在哪里|why(what for) 为什么which 哪一个| who 谁| whose 谁的who 谁| whose 谁的二、疑问代词1、whatwhat 引导的疑问句:可以对主语、表语和宾语提问What is your bag? 你包里有什么?There are some books init./Some books are in it. 在包里有一些书What did you buy? 你买了什么?I bought a pen. 我买了支铅笔What's this? 这是什么?It's a cat. 这是一只猫What's your father?你父亲是干什么的?He is a doctor. 他是一名医生2、whichwhich 引导的疑问句:可以对主语和宾语提问Which is Tom's ? 哪个是汤姆的?This is his. 这是他的Which does he want? 他想要哪一个?He wants the yellow one. 他想要那个黄色的3、who/whose/whomwho/whose/whom 引导的疑问句:可以对主语、表语和宾语提问Who bought the pencils? 谁买的这些铅笔?Ms. Smart did. 斯玛特老师买的Who is that girl? 那个女孩是谁?She is my sister. 她是我姐姐whose 之后如果没有名词,表示“谁的东西...”Whose is this sweater? 这件毛衣是谁的?This sweater is my brother's. 是我哥哥的三、疑问形容词what、which、whose 后面跟名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词的作用Whose teacher is very nice? 谁的老师很和蔼?Linda's teacher is very nice. 琳达的老师很和蔼What food do you like? 你喜欢什么食物?I like rice. 我喜欢米饭Which bag did you buy? 哪个包是你买的?I took the green one. 那个绿色的包是我买的Whose T-shirts are these? 这些是谁的T恤衫?They are ours. 这些是我们的四、疑问副词疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问1、whenwhen:询问时间When were you born? 你何时出生?I was born on July 16, 1974. 我是1974年7月16日出生的When will you go to Canada? 你什么时候去加拿大?Next month. 下个月回答when 时不一定指出具体时间点,回答what time 时,则必须说出具体时间点,如at two o'clock 等when 问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用,需要用how longWhen have you been here? 错误How long have you been here? 正确,你在这里有多久了?2、whywhy:询问原因,回答只能用because 引导的原因状语从句Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?Because I slept late. 因为我起晚了Why didn't you watch TV? 你为什么不看电视?Because I was very tired. 因为我太累了3、wherewhere:询问地点、场所Where is Tian'anmen Square? 天安门广场在哪里?It's in Beijing. 在北京Where are you going? 你准备去什么地方?I'm going to the park. 我准备去公园4、howhow:询问如何做某事及健康、天气How do you go to work? 你怎么上班?by bike. 骑车上班How are you? 你身体怎样?I'm fine. 我很好How is the weather today? 今天天气如何?It's rainy. 今天有雨How big is Beijing? 北京有多大。
特殊疑问词的用法意思 who whom what which whose what color What time when where why how how old how many how much how far how soon how long 谁 谁 什么 哪一个 谁的 什么颜色 几点 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样 多大几岁 多少 多少 多远 多久 多久 用法 问人的身份,姓 名等 问人的身份,姓 名等(问宾语) 问人的职业或 事物是什么 问一定范围内 特指的人或物 问所属关系 例句 He is LiLie He is my brother. Who is he ? Who is he ?I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? He is a worker. He has a book. What is he? What does he have ?Which girl is Ann?The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann.This is her book. Whose book is this ? This book is hers. Whose is this book? We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ? When do you play games?问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. What color is your skirt? 问点时间 问时间问地点(状语) We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? 问原因 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 问年龄 跟复数名词, 问数量 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 问路程 问 in+一段时间 问一段时间, 问物体的长短 He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ? He is fine/strong. I go home by bike. He is ten. How is he ? How do you go home?How old is he ?There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? It's five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here? He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it ? He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here? The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ? I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents?1how often多久 (一次)问频率对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
五个特殊疑问词的用法一.介绍特殊疑问词特殊疑问词在英语中起着重要的作用,它们帮助提问者获取特定的信息。
在英语中有许多特殊疑问词,每个疑问词都有其自身的用法和功能。
本文将重点介绍五个特殊疑问词:What, Where, When, Why和Who,并详细说明它们在句子中的用法和意义。
二.What的用法1. What是一个非常常见且多功能的特殊疑问词,在不同上下文中可以代表不同的意思。
首先,它可以询问物品或事物。
例句1: What is your favorite color?例句2: What did you eat for breakfast?2. What还可以询问活动或行为。
例句3: What are you doing this weekend?例句4: What time do you usually go to bed?3. 此外,What还可以用来询问原因或理由。
例句5: What made you decide to study abroad?例句6: What is the reason for the traffic jam?三.Where的用法1. Where主要用于询问地点或位置。
例句7: Where do you live?例句8: Where did you go on vacation?2. 另外,Where也可用于询问某样东西位于何处。
例句9: Where is my phone?例句10: Where did you put the keys?四.When的用法1. When主要用于询问时间或日期。
例句11: When is your birthday?例句12: When will the concert start?2. 此外,When还可以表示过去发生的具体时刻。
例句13: When did you arrive at the airport?例句14: When did you buy this book?五.Why的用法1. Why常用于询问原因、理由或目的。
特殊疑问词的用法who whom what which whose what color What time What day What date when where why how how old how many how much how far how soon意思 谁 谁什么 哪一个 谁的 什么颜色 几点 星期几 几月几日 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎样 多大几岁 多少 多少 多远 多久用法例句问人的身份,姓 He is LiLieWho is he ?名等He is my brother. Who is he ?问人的身份,姓 I can ask him the question.名等(问宾语) Whom can you ask the question?问 人 的 职 业 或 He is a worker. What is he?事物是什么He has a book。
What does he have ?问 一 定 范 围 内 The big box is mine。
Which box is yours?特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann。
Which girl is Ann?问所属关系This is her book。
Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?问颜色(表语) My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?问日期It is Sunday。
What day is it today?问日期It is September 20th . What’s the datetoday?问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?问地点(状语) We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?问原因He isn’t at school today because he is ill.Why isn’t he at school today ?问健康状况、 He is fine/strong。
小学英语特殊疑问代词----11d3c818-715d-11ec-b5f4-7cb59b590d7d小学英语必会基础知识--特殊疑问代词特殊疑问句是小学生的一种重要语法。
也可以说,他们是必要的测试和接触后的知识。
如果你想掌握好这个语法点,你必须从特殊的疑问代词开始。
首先你必须清楚这些代词的用法,你不能开玩笑说驴嘴不是马嘴,接下来,我将总结小学需要掌握的特殊疑问代词,仅供参考!(1)what一般用于提问物品、事物、姓名、做什么。
(2) Where通常用来提问(3)when一般用于提问大概、大约时间(4)什么时间通常用来问特定的问题(5)how一般用于提问状况、状态(6)“多少”通常用来问可数名词(7)howmuch一般用于提问不可数名词(8)“多大岁数”通常用来问有关年龄的问题(9)howlong一般用于提问距离(10) Why通常用来问为什么或者在哪里你不明白(11)who一般用于提问人、是谁(12)谁通常被用来问谁属于谁1)疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。
疑问代词有下列几个:指人:who,whom,whose什么既可指人又可指物:which2)疑问代词在句子中应该位于谓语动词之前。
性别和人数没有变化,病例也没有变化,除了世卫组织。
什么、哪个和谁也可以用作限定词。
试验比较:疑问代词:whosearethesebooksonthedesk?桌子上是谁的书?whatwasthedirectionalflowofu.s.territorialexpansion?美国的领土向哪个方向扩张?限定词:whosebooksaretheseonthedesk?桌子上是谁的书?无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which和what所指的范围不同。
what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:你最喜欢哪个女孩你喜欢哪几个姑娘?你最喜欢什么你喜欢什么样的姑娘?谁是谁的目标。
在书面语中,它被用作动词宾语或介词宾语。
初中英语语法大全:特殊疑问句用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。
用降调。
为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom疑问副词:when,where,why,how疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词1疑问代词的用法引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问What is in your pocket你口袋里有什么这个问题可以有两种回答:a:There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:An egg is(in it).一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room屋子里有什么There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问What did you buy你买了什么I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问What is this这是什么It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother你妈妈是干什么的注意What is +人此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的”She is a teacher.她是个老师。
,whom,whose引导的疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window(对主语提问)谁打破了窗户who可以对主语和表语提问。
whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman(对表语提问)那个女人是谁She is my mother.她是我妈妈。
(关系)或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。
特殊疑问词which, what与who的用法有何区别
1. which 和 what 均可与名词连用,表示对人或物提出疑问(但 who 不能这样用)。一般说来,
当选择范围较小或比较明确时,用which; 当选择范围较或不明确时用what。如:
Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 太阳和地球哪个大?
What writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?
注意,以上区别只是一般原则,并不绝对。如也可说:
Which writers do you like? 你喜欢哪些作家?
Which [What] will it be—tea or coffee? 这会是什么──茶还是咖啡?
2. which, what, who 均可用作代词(即其后不跟名词)。关于 which 和 what的和法区别跟上面
的分析相似。这里只谈谈 who 的用法:who 一般只用来指人,不管选择范围大还是小,明
确还是不明确均可用(当选择范围比较明确且用作宾语时 who 也可用或 which 或 which
one 代之)。如:
Who won—Tom or Mike? 谁赢了─汤姆还是迈克?
Who is your favourite poet? 你最喜欢的诗人是谁?
Who [Which, Which one] do you like best—your father or your mother?你更喜欢谁──父亲还
母亲?
3. 正由于 what 和 who 的选择范围可以很大或不明确,所以其后可以跟else,但一般不跟表
示特定范围的 of 短语;which 的选择范围相对比较小或明确,所以其后一般不接else,但却
常 of 与短语连用。如:
Who [What] else did you see there? 你在那儿还看到了别人的什么人什么东西?
Which of the three girls is the oldest? 这三个女孩中哪个年纪最大?
不过,以上说的也是一般情况,有时也有例外,如有时也说:
Who of you three first thought of this? 你们三人中谁最先想到这一点?