第一单元
一、1. The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.
2. Technological advances might ultimately lead to even more job losses.
3. In the aftermath of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership.
4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper.
5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal
6. Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.
7. Perhaps her most important legacy was her program of educational reform.
8. There were food shortages and other deprivations during the Civil War.
9. The new economic policies could prove suicidal for the party.
10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than anticipated.
11. The experience was enough to keep him preoccupied for some time.
12. The road to happiness is paved with adversities.
13. She aspires to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.
14. He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth.
15. In retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.
二、1. Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience(极其令人兴奋的经历).
2. There is built-in storage space(内置储藏空间) in all bedrooms.
3. This handout focuses on self-protection measures(自我保护措施) under difficult climatic conditions.
4. I’m sure we could offer you some short-term employment (短期的工作).
5. So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a distorted and negative self- perception(歪曲的、否定的自我观念)?
6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events(改变了生活的事件) in Then She Found Me.
7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in all-encompassing details(无所不包的细节).
8. Having a decent job contributes to a good self-image(一个好的自我形象).
三、What then is a good mind? It is the w hole mental ……
1、searches
2、connections
3、inventive
4、discerning
5、anticipates
6、future
7、individual8、identifies9、fallacy10、self-discipline
四、翻译
1、I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung 。。。。。。。the silent tarn—a pestilent and mystic vapor, dull, sluggish, faintly discernible, and leaden-hued. (Edgar Allan Poe: “The Fall of the House of Usher”)
译文：我如此沉湎于自己的想象，以至于我实实在在地认为那宅院及其周围悬浮着一种它们所特有的空气。那种空气并非生发于天地自然，而是生发于那些枯树残枝、灰墙暗壁，生发于那一汪死气沉沉的湖水。那是一种神秘而致命的雾霭，阴晦，凝滞，朦胧，沉浊如铅。
2、She had a very thin face like the dial of a small clock seen faintly in a dark room in the middle of a 。。。。。。。。l of the night passing swiftly on toward further darkness but moving also toward a new sun.
译文：（她的）容貌那么清秀，就像半夜里醒来时在黑暗中隐约可见的小小的钟面，报告时刻的钟面。它皎洁而安静，深知时间在飞驰，深信黑暗虽然越来越深沉，却也越来越接近新生的太阳。
1. I’ve been spared a lot, one of the blessed of the earth, at least one of its lucky, that privileged handful of the dramatically prospering, the sort whose secrets are asked, like the hundred-year-old man.
1. 我一直活得无忧无虑，深得上帝垂爱，至少算个幸运儿，少数人才享有的尊荣富贵，我垂手得之。就像百岁人瑞总有人讨教，我的秘诀也总有人探询。
2. And so Franklin Roosevelt found that he had, in effect, to recruit an entirely new and temporary government to be piled on top of the old one, the new government to get the tanks and airplanes built, the uniforms made, the men and women assembled and trained and shipped abroad, and the battles fought and won.
2. 富兰克林·罗斯福因此意识到他必须招募新班人马，组建临时机构来补强不能胜任的旧政府。新成立的政府机构专门负责建造坦克飞机，定制军服，招募培训战士。这些战士将被派往前线，去赢得一场场的战争。
Unit2
一.段落选词填空
Under what conditions do commercia l、、、、、、(1.revenues2.receipts3.economic4.rewards5.athletes6.sponsor7.spectators
8.maintain9.availability10.stadiums11.anticipated12.publicity)
二.汉译英
1.超越国家或文化界限（transcend national or cultural boundaries）
2.一些实际优惠（some tangible benefits）
3.被无休止的争论(have been debated endlessly)
4.以指出别人的错误为乐(delights in pointing out other people`s mistakes)
5.对于失败者的同情(sympathy with losers)
6.因为几乎说不清的原因(for reasons that can be barely articulated)
7.为在线服务开启新的时代(define a new era for online services)
8.对他来说是重要的(matter to him)
三.选词填空
1.From the corner of my eye, I (glimpsed)
2.Ulike Colin, who remains……(fever)
3.An additional 28 persons ……(reckless)
4.I felt that the other kids ……(despised)
5.The woods beside our house…… (aura)
6.None can provide a(n) ……(definitive)
7.Some believe that increasing … (bolster) 8.The results of the survey were ……(staggering) 9.They became the first English … (trophy) 10.Scientists have to break ……(constituent)
11.The room turns silent ……(anthem)12.Looking at the photographs (stirred)
四.英译汉
1We should not be surprised that increasing numbers of people choose to live……
泽文：越来越多的人们选择完全足不出户的生活，离开楼群也只是为了开汽车或者乘飞机，透过密封的窗户去看一看外面的大千世界，假设他们去看的话，也不过如此。但是，在更多的时候，他们凝视着屏幕，倾听人们的闲种，与“土地、水和正在生长的种子的现实世界”隔绝开来。这一切我们都不必大惊小怪。（范守义译）
2. It is a curious feet, of which I can think of no satisfactory explanation,that……
译文：欧洲有些国家，天气糟透，要找到景色如画的所泰，摹们得辛苦一番。奇怪, 他们就喜欢过乡村生活，也最爱欣赏自然美景，而且这种情形在这里是个普遍现象。这是实情，可我怎么也想不出今人满意的原因。
3. This is always a feast about where we are now. Thanksgiving reflects the complexion ……
译文：我们的处境，反映出一年的年景。有些年的感恩节我们心情俞悦，几乎是喜气洋洋，但有些年头我们却把感恩节过得相当低调，不敢骄傲, 这并不是美国人慣有的情绪。（叶子南译）
4. Friday started with a morning visit to the modem campus ……
译文：周五那天，中国乒乓球队一早就到安伯亚洲附近去参观拥有22000名学生的密歇根大学的现代化校园。他们和该校小学生在校内自助餐厅排队取午餐，然后进行了一场表演赛。
5. Such is human nature in the West that a great many people are often ……译文：许多人宁愿牺牲比较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的社会地位，这在西方到是人之常情
6. Cosmopolitan Shanghai was bom to the world in 1842 when the British man-of-war……
译文：1842年英国战舰尼米西思号悄悄潜入长江口，击溃吴淞炮台，不费一枪一卒占据了上海，国际化的上海就此诞生了。
7. A study of the letter leaves us in no do ubt as to the motives behind it.译文：研究了一下那封信，我们毫不怀疑该信是别有用心的
8.The happiness-the superior advantages of the young women round about her, gave……译
文：丽贝卡看见她周围的小姐那么有福气，享有种种优越的权利，真是说不出的嫉妒
9.Poor Joe*s panic lasted for two or three days; during which he did not visit the house. (W.
M. Thackeray: Vanity Fair)译文：乔继续恐慌了两三天，期间这可怜虫都不肯回家
Unit 3 close
Traveling provides……. gain similarities diverse enrich perspective discover challenging specific adventure enlightens opportunities memories joyful outweighs span
To celebrate my dads 80th birthday ….. 1) included 2) consecutive 3) places 4) set 5) close 6) followed 7) dinner 8) wildlife 9) outburst 10) deck 11) watched 12) walk 13) anchor 14) captains 15) continued
填空
1. Over breakfast at my motel, I (fell into) …
2. Much of this trend is （attributable）。。。
3. During the meeting, she reached under the table and(slipped)…
4 I was woken up by the branches (scraping) …..
5. Occasionally we all suffer from influenza or a(n) (bout) of…..
6. When the ship (docked)…..
7. During the storm, the crew of the vessel clung to the (mast)…..
8. The firm has been growing rapidly, but you can’t keep that kind of (momentum)….
9. The sun was streaming in through the window, yet it did nothing to (lighten)..
10 He went to the shop to buy bread, and got (entangled)…
11. As he became more excited, he （gesticulated）…
12 The guards were originally hired to（watch over）….
13 I objected to what he had just said and a heated argument then (ensued)
14 Meanwhile, combine vinegars, (mustard)…. 15 He watched me until I (pulled out of)….
翻译
The meeting was not held due to the airline strike. It was held to discuss the impact an aging society would have on our environment.
译文：不是因为航空公司罢工才举行会议的。召开这个会议是为了讨论老龄化社会对环境造成的影响
There was nothing to do in Loma in the evening except to go to the saloon,……
译文：在洛曼小镇，晚饭后除了去银上唯一的那家酒馆便无事可做?酒馆是一座老式的木制建筑，有一扇转门，门前人行道上方有一块木制雨篷。无论是政府的禁酒令还是后来废除禁酒令的法令都未曾改变过它生意的兴隆、頋客的数量，也未曾改变过它威士忌的质量。每天晚饭后，镇上十五岁以上的男子至少要光顾布法罗酒馆一次，喝杯酒，聊聊天，然后回家。
酒馆里常有人玩扑克牌，不过其输赢聊胜于无。我那位房东太太的丈夫蒂英和；罗兹就经常在那里玩单人纸牌游戏。他玩牌老爱作弊，因为他只在赢牌时才买上一杯酒喝。我曾见过他一口气连赢五盘"。赢牌后他便把纸牌整整齐齐地全好，然后直起身，神气十足地走向吧台。酒馆老板兼伙计胖子卡尔不等他走近吧台便会端起已斟了半杯酒的酒杯问：“来杯什么酒？”威士忌。”蒂莫西总是庄重地回答。
I am a journalist, not a historian, and while this book is an effort to describe a moment in the, past, it is less a work of history than of personal reminiscence and reflection。。。。。。。
我是新闻工作者，不是历史学家，所以本书描写的虽然是过往岁月中的一刻，却
称不上是一部史学著作，而仅是个人的追思。书中所写的主要是战争期间我本人在华
盛顿的观察和经历，辅以采访等材料。我试图刻画一个城市和一个政府的痛苦与挣扎,
这个城市和政府突然被要求参加战争，还要在战争中领导别的国家，参与的又是有史
以来最伟大的战争，实在是有些措手不及，因此表现得很糟糕，有时甚至很可笑。
这几乎肯定是以第一手资料写成的、有关那个时期的最后一场报道。二战中位高
权重的人物一个接一个很快去世，实在令人不安。有几位原本巳经答应回忆并讲述一
下他们在二战中的经历，可我还没来得及拜访，他们就离开了人世。
我在本书中没有对欧洲及太平洋战区中的宏大战略做详尽的描述。相反，我主要
报道了那些年我在华盛顿的所见所闻。这些往事已经在人们的记亿中变得越来越模糊,
对于那场战争，这个国家中有三分之二的人都太年轻，对它并无记忆。结果，本书描
写的就是一个以战争为背景的“我们的小镇”，讲的是一个城市在根本没有听到一声
枪响的情况下，就卷入了一场全球性冲突，因而变得很惊愕，常常也很困惑。这是一
个不同寻常的城市，设立时主要是想将它建成政府的中心，因此这个城市便和当时的
政府一样，行动十分缓慢，所做相当有限。
第四单元
1 The children(fidgety)
2 The shipyard (crushing )
3 His (pithy)advice
4 It is important(foraging)
5 The murder(definitive)
6 His addiction(propelled)
7 On their triumphant(applauded) 8 The(ubiquity)of 9 Here are your(duly)
10 By the same(curtail)
1(可能会对…产生微妙的影响)may have a subtle effect on
2（提供免费阅读电子书的机会）provide free access to e-books
3（正发生着巨变）is in the midst of a sea change
4（一直在哈佛任教）has been on the faculty of Harvard University
5（如似饥渴的读者）a voracious book reader
6（你就会把心思把心思全花在这上了）you’ll stay focused on it
7（信息传递者）the conduit for information
8（你的支票真是天赐之物）your check came as an absolute godsend
9（我弄不清故事的脉络了）lost the thread of the story
10（徜徉在优美的散文中）stroll through elegant prose
1 The (humiliation ) of defeat in 1982..
2 Amy’s(pitiless ) step-mother..
3 He dropped.. and (successive) clangs..
4 In many ways, or has reached ( senility)
5 Being lessin the public ..(obsolescence)
6 The reorganization.. (escalation) in costs.
7 The huge salad bar ..(dizzying) variety of 8 Glancing at her (scornfully)
9 The words of the song neately (encapsulated) 10 Education make a people ..(enslave)
11 Seasonnal (affective) disorder.. 12 Milton (implanted) in his daughters..
13 An entrepreneur is more than…(visionary) 14 She was, literally and (metaphorically)
15 That（spotty）teenage
1Darkness came down夜色四罩城中之妻方祈天保夫无恙战场上其夫仆卧一弹穿心死矣。
2He seated himself 他坐在她身旁静静地望着她或者和她谈谈往事她的童年和她3在修道院的情景
3The liquid液态水受热而变成蒸汽。
4No one has told谁也没有跟他们说过，英国人有排队候车、先到先上的习慣。
5Two men occupied两位重病患者住在同一间病房里。
6Her experiment但是，她的实验已陷入僅局，并且至今也没取得任何进展。
1In the course of同年，一场严重的传染病嫌发了
2A receptor is受体的构造形状使得它只能接受某一类型的信使
3The structure of钢的结构和性质，视其加热程度和冷却快慢而定。
4Take care of the pence积少成多。/集腋成裘。
Unit 5
1 I stood at …..,with a sheer drop……..me.
2 Harriet glanced……could slip out unnoticed.
3 The restaurant space also…comfortable, desert experience.
4 The terrorist ….to seek revenge against its attackers.
5 The boat sheered away….to sea.
6 people who …..level….in the blood.
7 his father had deserted the ……old.
8 We maneuverd the canoe so it skirted just around that rock.. 9 Dan protested …..the problem.
10 They began ….the duplicates …records 11 He looked for …level….the plane.
12 The motive for ….revenge13 Her blue skirt swayed from….
14 Despite their protests, the ….increased. 15 Everyone who votes ….slip of ….
16 Give the plant …….to duplicate outdoor conditions.
1.The search efforts were hampered….waves
2. He’s pondering ways…..audiences
3.The doctor say …..an slight ..condition
4.IBM will …..acquisitions….offerings
5.Your inner …..prevail over …
6.The state ….induce …tickets
7.Your first ….you commence employment 8.Sarah felt impeued …after parents.
9.She stood …ditched in ….hand. 10.Superstores such …https://www.doczj.com/doc/0812289698.html,momplace in…..States.
11.At present you can….prescription …Plan 12. He is …acute…..solution.
只是一点消化不良just a touch of indigestion. 他帮了我大忙He did me a good turm.
与现有证据相符correspond with the available evidence. 不能正常工作out of order.
他正要开始讲他的故事she was about to plunge into her story.
很难解释或控制so difficult to account for, or control. 分秒不差to the minute.
没有地毯也行you can do without a carpet. 就成家来说as far as starting a family is concerned. 往嘴里塞爆米花while stuffing his mouth with popcom.
翻译
(1).She shall be glad of your company on the journey.如果你能陪他一块去，他会很高兴的。
(2).She had a sound feeling that idiom was the backbone of a language and she was all for the racy phrases.她感到习语是语言的支柱，因此特别主张用生动地短语，她的想法是完全正确的。
(3).“But we have a lot of small,very disruptive day-in-and-day-out problemson the factory floor,”one industialist said.一位实业家说：“在工厂办公楼里，我们面临许多很小但破坏性很大的问题，它们日复一日，无休止的发生。”
(4).Thunderstorms in spring and summer ofen come with intensity great enough to cause flash-flooding.春夏两季，雷雨交加，猛烈异常，往往会导致暴雨成灾。
(5).In the course of decay of the vegetable and animal matter in the soil,various acids and gases are formed which help to decompose the rock particles and other compounds needed for the plant fooods.动植物在泥土里腐烂的过程中，形成各种酸和气体。这些酸和气体有助于分解岩石粒和其他化合物，以供植物作养料。
(6).Considerable attention has been focused on the dilemma presented by the patient with chest pain who ,on angiographic study,has normal coronary arteries and no other objective evidence of heart disease.有一种胸痛的病人，其冠状动脉造影检查正常，又无心脏病的其它客观特征，其诊断上的困难引起了人们的极大重视。
(7).This development is in part a result of experimental studies indicating that favorable alterations in the determinants of myocardial oxygen consumption may reduce ischemic injury and that reduction after load may be associated with improved cardiac performance.从某种程度上讲，这方面的进展是实验研究的结果。实验结果表明，有效改善心肌耗氧量的决定因素可减轻局部损害，并且负荷的减轻也能改善心肌功能。
(8).Could any spectacle for instance,be more grimly whimsical than that of gunners using science to shatter men”s bodies while,close at hand,surgeons use it to restore them?例如，炮兵用科学毁坏人体，而就在附近，外科医生用科学抢救被炮兵毁坏的人体，还有什么情况比这更怪诞可怕的吗？
(9).They vainly tried to find out the stranger”s name.他们想尽力查出陌生者的信息，却徒劳无功。
(10)The infinitesimal amount of nuclear fuel required makes it possible to build power reactors in that mountainous area.动力反应堆所需核燃料极少，因此可以把它建在那个山区。(11).it all begain in the mid-1850s,when Lowe”s experienment wi th balloons led him to believe in the existence of an upper stream of air that moved in an easterly direction,no matter what direction the lower currents flowed.这一切始于19世纪50年代中期，当时罗成的实验使他相信上升气流的存在，不管下层气流向什么方向流动，这种上升气流总是向东流动。
(12).More puzzling is the remarkble increase in occurrence of this disease which has happened since World WarⅡin a number of western countries where standards of hygiene were continuously improving.第二次世界大战以来，西方国家的卫生条件不断改善，但在这些国家中此病的发生率也明显增加，这一点颇令人费解。
UNIT 6
1）水不是有效的遮挡物Water is not an effective shield 2）被火焰吞没engulfed in flames 3）主权国家的权力the rights of sovereign nations
4）在市场上胜过他的竞争者outpaced its rivals in the market
5）没有必要唠叨这点There’s no need to belabor the point
6）她恳求几位有名的学者She invoked several eminent scholars
7）从两个被包围的村庄from two embattled villages
8）根据证人证词所述According to the witness’s testimony
9）虽然我们尽了最大努力In spite of our best endeavors
10）经过了许多经验和磨难后After many trials and tribulations
On this way ,we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances--1）remain 2) childish 3) reaffirm 4) precious 5) equal 6) measure7) greatness 8) journey 9) leisure 10) fame 11) obscure 12) prosperity
I have missed the two worst tihings t hat could happen to American,death of a spouse and-----
1)sacrifice 2) sense3) profuse4) native 5) enduring6)snapshots 7) customary8) traveling 9) where 10) affection11)stayer 12) superficial13) replenishing 14) trapped 15) possession
Apple expects to have a fix this month for a vulnerability in the iPhone that could allow an attacker to gain control of the device remotely via SMS, according to CNET https://www.doczj.com/doc/0812289698.html,.
An attacker could exploit a weakness in the way iPhones handle SMS messages to do things like use GPS to track the phone’s location, turn on the microphone for eavesdropping, or take control of the device and add it to a botnet, Charlie Miller, co-author of The Mac Hacker’s Handbook and principal security analyst at Independent Security Evaluators, said in a presentation at the SyScan conference in Singapore. The presentation was covered by IDG News Service.
Miller said that under an agreement with Apple, he was barred from providing too much detail on the vulnerability. He plans to give a more detailed presentation on the hole at the Black Hat conference in Las Vegas at the end of the month.
Despite the SMS hole, the iPhone is more secure than OS X on computers, Miller said. That is because the iPhone doesn’t support Adobe Flash and Java, only runs software digitally signed by Apple, includes hardware protection for data stored in memory, and runs applications in a sandbox, he said.
Apple representatives did not immediately respond to an email request for comment.
摘译：据美国CNET科技资讯网报道，苹果公司预计将于本月修复iPhone中存在的一个安全漏洞，这一漏洞使黑客能够通过发送短信遥控手机。独立安全评估公司的首席安全分析师查理.米勒声称，黑客能够利用iPhone处理短信服务中存在的漏洞，采用全球定位系统来跟踪iPhone的位置，打开手机麦克风窃听用户通话，或者控制手机，把手机变成“僅尸网络”
中的一员。米勒指出，尽管存在这一短信服务漏洞’不过相对于电脑上的OSX系统，iPhone 还是比较安全的。
A 36-ycar-old Swiss amateur parachutist made a successfiil 650-metre drop using a replica of a parachute designed more than 500 years ago by Leonardo da Vinci. “I came dowih.. smack in the middle of the tarmac at Payeme military airport,** said Olivier Vietti-Teppa. “A perfect jump.” Vietti-Teppa is the first person to have made it safely to the ground with the Leonardo model. In 2000, Britain’s Adrian Nicholas tried it but had to pull the ripcord on a modem backup parachute to complete his descent safely.
Vietti-Teppa jumped from a hovering helicopter and the Leonardo parachute opened at 600 meters, he reported. The parachute he used was made using modem fabric along lines designed by the Renaissance genius. The specifications were found in a text dating from 1485. The parachute consists of four equilateral triangles, seven meters on each side, made of parachute fabric, Vietti-Teppa explained. The base of the pyramid is a square of mosquito net, which enables the parachute to open. A wooden frame originally conceived by da Vinci was not used on the model in action on Saturday. One drawback: it is impossible to maneuver or steer the Leonardo parachute. “You come down at the whim of the wind,” said Vietti-Teppa, who carried out advance tests using a scale dummy model launched from a remote-controlled model helicopter.
摘译：瑞士一名36岁的跳籴爱好者成功地从650米的高空降落，而他用的降落伞可是500 多年前莱昂纳多.达.芬奇设计的降落伞的复制品。维耶提一特帕是第一个用达.芬奇设计的这款降落伞安全降落到地面的人。他解释说，降落伞是由4个边长为7米的等边三角形构成，由降落伞绸制作而成。
Prime Minister Gordon Brown of Britain disclosed Saturday that an eye examination showed two tears in his right retina—a revelation that could embolden critics who want him to step down before a national election.
Downing Street moved quickly to quash speculation over Brown’s health, issuing the statement only one day after a regular examination at a London eye hospital. Brown’s office said his eyesight remained unchanged and that no operations were planned to address the situation.“Were there to be any change, he would of course make a further statementj” Brown’s office said in a statement.
Brown, who lost the use of his left eye in a sporting accident when he was a teenager and had surgery to save the sight in the other one, has been dogged by questions about his eyesight in recent months.
During a visit to the United States for the Group of 20 summit, he was forced to deny that he was slowly going blind.
NBC Nightly News anchor Brian Williams had questioned Brown over reports that he was using larger and larger text sizes as his remaining vision declined.
“I had all sorts of operations,” Brown said during the September interview. “I then had one operation on the other eye and that was very s uccessful, so my sight is not at all deteriorating,” he said.
The same month he told the BBC that “it would be a terrible, terrible indictment of our political system if you thought that because someone had this medical issue they couldn’t do their job.”
The September comments came as former Home Secretary Charles Clarke told the London Evening Standard newspaper that he hoped rumors Brown would quit—perhaps on health grounds—would come true.
Brown must call a general election by June 2010. Recent polls overwhelmingly suggest that the opposition Conservative Party will win after 13 years out of power.
British prime ministers rarely disclose details about their health unless they need to take time off work~as in 2004, when Brown’s predecessor Tony Blair had a surgical procedure to correct an irregular heartbeat.
Som Prasad, a consultant ophthalmologist at Arrowe Park Hospital in northwest England, said retinal tears affect 3% of people over 40 in Britain, and only occasionally cause serious problems. 摘译：英国首相办公室周六发表声明说，首相戈登?布朗在接受眼睛检查时发现右眼视网膜上有两处裂缝。据悉，反对派可能以此为由要求布朗在大选前提前下台。但布朗办公室说，这次视网膜破裂不影响布朗视力，目前也没有动手术的打算。布朗年轻时参加体育活动受伤，左眼失明，但通过手术保住了右眼视力。
2010 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析 Section I Use of English 一、文章题材结构分析 本文是取材于新闻报道，叙述了猪流感的爆发，产生的严重影响以及政府采取的针对性措施。首段和第二段简 述了猪流感的爆发引起世界各国的重视。第三段引用专家的观点，认为瘟疫并不严重。第四段和第五段以墨西哥及 美国的情况为例，说明了猪流感的严重性和致命性。第六段叙述了联邦政府针对猪流感的具体措施。 二、试题解析 1.【答案】D 【解析】上文提到“…was declared a global epidemic…”，根据declare 的逻辑（“宣布为”），可知应该选D 项 designated“命名，制定”，而不是C 项commented“评论”，这是典型的近义词复现题目。2．【答案】C 【解析】本题目可依据“句意”找到意思线索，选出答案，难度在于出处句是个长难句。本句的理解应该抓住alert、 meeting 和a sharp rise 三者的关系，根据after a sharp rise 可知是rise（“病例数的增加”）是meeting（“日内瓦专家 会议”）的原因，由此可推导出alert 并非是meeting 的原因，而是结果，即meeting 使得alert 升级。根据上述分析 可以排除B、D 选项，B 项activated“激活，激起”，D 项“促使，引起”，此两项的选择都在讲alert 导致了meeting 的召开。而C 项followed 意思是“紧随，跟在……之后”，体现出after 的逻辑，完全满足本句rise 之后是meeting， meeting 之后是alert 的逻辑，所以是正确项。而A 项proceeded“继续”，属不及物动词，不可接宾语，用法和逻辑 用在此处都不合适。 3．【答案】B 【解析】本题目应该关注并列连词and，从并列呼应来看：空格后的表达in Britain…对应前面的in Australia， 所以空格处rising _____ 应该对应a sharp rise in cases（“病例数的剧增”），因此空格处是“数量”的逻辑才对。A 项 digits“（阿拉伯）数字”，不表示数量，不能与rising 形成搭配；C 项amounts“数量”，常修饰不可数名词（此处指 的是cases，可数名词）；D 项sums“金额，款项”，不能用于表达“病例数”。B 项numbers “数量”，修饰可数名词（如： large numbers of cases 大量的病例），符合题意。 4．【答案】A 【解析】此处句子开头的“But”是重要的逻辑线索，与上文意思（第二段）形成对比反差。上文的关键性表达 如“heightened alert”、“emergency meeting”和“a sharp rise in cases”都在讲述猪流感的严重性，所以根据But 和in
读说写2 Unit one Vocabulary A 1.triggered 2.economically 3.minimum https://www.doczj.com/doc/0812289698.html,mitment 5.relieved 6. shrinking 7.enrollments 8.scarcely 9.sequence 10.stride B 1-5 ADBCB 6-10 ACACD Cloze 1.requires 2.dimensional 3.thoughtfully 4.lines 5. next 6.summarize 7.own 8. notes 9.out 10.refuse 11.front 12.content 13.act 14.value 15.accent 16. distracting 17.effort 18.advantage 19.forth 20.conclusions Translation [A] 1. 那位教授很可能在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空空的教室讲了一课。The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the empty classroom in the absence of his solitary student. 2. 现行的教育体制遭到了公众的批评，公众已经开始意识到这种体制给学生带来的危害。 The present educational system has been under attack from the public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to students. 3. 老师告诉这些大四学生他每次都会点名，因为这门课是必须要听的。 The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every time because attendance at this course was compulsory. 4. 我真想参加你的乔迁聚会。但是很抱歉我无法去, 因为我有一大堆事情要做。I’d love to go to your housewarming party, but I’m sorry I can’t make it because I’ve got a stack of things to do. 5. 中学辍学的年青人可以上夜校或通过电大和函授课程恢复他们的学业。
英语二T e x t 1 1---Homework has never been terribly popular with students and even many parents, but in recent years it has been particularly scorned. School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising(修改) their thinking on his educational ritual(例行公事). Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible (不可变更的) policy which mandates(批准) that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade。 家庭作业从来就没有受到学生甚至家长的真正欢迎，但最近几年来，家庭作业却受到人们的鄙视。全国的学校都在修改家庭作业的相关惯例做法。不幸的是，洛杉矶学区通过了一项不可变更的政策：除了高等课程，家庭作业在学分中所占比例不可以超过10%。 21.It is implied in paragraph 1 that nowadays homework_____。 [A] is receiving more criticism [B] is no longer an educational ritual（绝对） [C] is not required for advanced courses（正反） [D] is gaining more preferences（正反） 2---This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework. But the policy is unclear and contradictory. Certainly, no homework should be assigned that students cannot do without expensive equipment. But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children。 这个规定旨在提出：来自贫穷家庭或混乱家庭的学生有困难，不能完成家庭作业。但该政策是不清晰的，是矛盾的。显然，没有哪个家庭作业是在没有昂贵设备就无法完成的。但如果该学区因为学生家庭复杂而不做家庭作业就给他通过的话，那么这就意味着对于贫穷孩子，标准要降低。
《大学英语（二）》模拟试卷一注意： 1．试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。请监考老师负责监督。 2．请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零计算。 3．本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。 4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。 I.Multiple Choice. (2 points for each, altogether 40 points) Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet. 1. Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer from depression. [A] that[B] which[C] in which[D] in that 2. The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. [A] trust[B] credit[C] convince[D] believe 3. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __________, to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products. [A] where[B] which[C] as[D] that 4. The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home. [A] obliged to[B] bound to[C] desired to[D] motivated to 5. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. [A] to[B] between[C] for[D] from 6. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series. [A] that[B] where[C] which[D] what 7. If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
?全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程课后答案(第二册) Unit1 Ways of Learning Part II Reading Task Comprehension Content Question Pair Work 1.They were studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools in Nanjing. 2.Their 18-month-old son Benjamin was fond of trying to place the key into the slot of the key box during their stay at the Jinling Hotel. 3.They would come over to watch Benjamin and then try to teach him how to do it properly. 4.Because he realized that this anecdote was directly relevant to their assigned tasks in China: to investigate early childhood education and to throw light on Chinese attitudes toward creativity. 5.Most of them displayed the same attitude as the staff at the Jinling Hotel. 6.He emphasized that the most important thing is to teach the child that on can solve a problem effectively by oneself. 7.He means that this incident pointed to important differences
考研英语二翻译两大要点 说起考研英语二翻译，很多童鞋就一脸不屑：“不就是15分吗？我随便答一下就7、8分了，不用学！” 可是大家仔细想想，考研战场上可是分分必争啊。少了这几分，你会被多少人赶超过去。所以大家还是赶紧和太阳城考研1号小编看看考研英语二翻译的两大要点吧~ 一、段落衔接 考研英语二翻译要求大家把一篇英文翻译为中文。所以整个语篇的完整性、语义和段落之间的衔接是考查的重点。 翻译时，不仅要对每个句子进行理解和表达，而且要注意到整个语篇的完整含义和结构。因此大家提笔翻译之前一定要通读全文，理解了文章大意之后再去翻译，这样就基本不会出现前言不搭后语，上下文不连贯的情况。 二、语言表达 考研英语二翻译的句型和词汇都比较简单，它更考察大家的汉语水平。翻译时要在表达出句子基本意思的同时，注意汉语的表达。 考研英语二翻译评分细则中就提到了文字优美，所以大家必须要注重汉语表达。那怎么实现文字优美，提高自己的汉语表达？ 实际上，大家可以在翻译时多使用四个字的词语或成语。 如：2010年翻译中有一句“I had no money”。很多童鞋看到这个句子就高兴了，觉得这也太简单了，不就是我没有钱吗。可是在你沾沾自喜的时候，别人已经把这个句子美化为“我身无分文”，或
“我生活拮据”，这样一下就比你多了两三分。是不是细思极恐？ 当然，学会这两点还不足以搞定考研英语二翻译，大家还要扎扎实实的复习，要重视每一句每一个词翻译的准确性。这一点对基础薄弱的童鞋尤为重要。 《考研圣经》在你手，基础薄弱不用愁！逐词逐句解真题，英语逆袭真神器！ 考研英语二复习书推荐，大部分人都在用的： 一、词汇： 1.《非常词汇》 适合人群：英语一和英语二通用 推荐理由:??800个句子浓缩所有大纲单词，让你不再由A背到Z，背单词不再那么枯燥，记忆量大大变小了。赠送5大赠本，其中一个《必考词+基础词+超纲词》超赞！， 2.闪过英语考研《必考词汇应用全书》 适合人群：备考时间不充足的人 推荐理由：为什么适合备考时间不足的人，因为它的“薄、准、
大学英语模拟题 1、One of my teeth is so ______ that it is going to be missing soon（2）（） A．lose B．loose C．loss D．lost 标准答案：B 2、—How about taking a walk? —Oh, I think it’s ______ cold for a walk （2）（） A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so much 标准答案：C 3、You are supposed to write your composition every ______ line.（2）（） A．one B．a
C．other D．another 标准答案：C 4、After living for years in a big city, they found it difficult to settle ______ in a town.（2）（） A．for B．at C．up D．down 标准答案：D 5、The reason for my absence was ______ I had fallen ill.（2）（） A．why B．because C．for D．that 标准答案：D 6、This is the university ______.（2）（） A．at which do we study B．we are studying
C．we are studying at D．where we study at 标准答案：A 7、It was in this house ______ the important meeting in history was held.（2）（） A．where B．that C．which D．in which 标准答案：B 8、She looked so honest that we all regarded her story ______.（2）（） A．like true B．as true C．like real D．as real 标准答案：B 9、Mrs. Brown as well as her children ______ to go Paris on holiday next
Unit 1 ●Part Two Reading centered activities Pre-reading Reading Comprehension 1.Understanding the structure of the passage Para.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d 2. 1) They would stare at them. 2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed 3) He never let on. 4) He usually walked there with the help of his son 5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station 6) He like basketball, dances, and parties 7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him. 8) He was proud of his son 9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him. 10) He learned to have a good heart from his father. 3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A 4. Understanding the reference Words. 1)the difficulty in coordination the steps 2)whether a person has a good heart 3) a good heart 4)the baseball team 5)sat down to fight 6)what the son has achieved 7)sensed 8)the reluctance to walk with him ●Vocabulary 1. 1) urged 2) halted 3) bother 4) embarrassed 5) adjusted 6) complain 7) kid 8)engage 9)subject 10)saw to it that 11)coordinate 12)participate 2.Word-building patience
1.为方便起见，这些照片将按照时间顺序展示。 For convenience,the photos will be shown in time sequence. 2.出现事故之后你需要把车停下。 You are required to stop your car after an accident. 3.教育孩子的观念和做法因文化的差异而有所不同。 The conceptions and practices of child education vary from culture to culture. 4.与其说他是位音乐家，倒不如说他是位诗人。 His more of a poet than a musician. 5.我父亲已好心地提出送我们去飞机场。 My father has kindly offered to take us to the airpot. 6.我们确实应该找个时间很快见面，讨论一下细节。 We really should meet sometime soon to discuss the details. 7 你能告诉我在哪儿可以买到口香糖吗？ Can you tell me where I can buy any chewing gum? 8. 警察想知道她长得什么样儿。 The police wanted to know what she looked like. 9. 你知道她穿的是什么衣服吗? Do you know what she was wearing? 10. 在报告中他们问到银行里有几架安全摄像机。 In the report, they asked how many security cameras there were in the bank. 11. 面试官问他已经工作几年了。 The interviewer asked him how many years he had worked. 12. 你想了解他什么时候去上海吗? Do you want to know when he will leave for Shanghai? 13. 我只是想知道你喜欢什么颜色, 红色还是黄色。 I want to know which color you prefer—red or yellow. 14.他们通过舞蹈手段讲述了那个故事。 They told the story through the medium of dance. 15. 气温将在周末急剧上升到80F左右。 The temperature will increase greatly into the eighty Fahrenheit over the weekend. 16.我们在过去的几个月里已经成功的加快了生产速度。 We have succeed in speeding up the production rate in the last last few months. 17贷款一付，货物就会在你方便的时候运到。 Once the paymend has been made, the goods will be dilivend ar your convenieuce. 18.他们可以全面查阅公司的档案。 They have comprete access to the company’s files 19.原先这只是一间卧室，但是现在我们把它改成了书房。 Originally it was a bedroom,but we have turned it into a studying room, 20 你需要的是更多的锻炼 You need more take exercises 21 他们什么时候来还没有公布。 It has not noticed that when they will come 22 你可否告诉我你是哪儿人？ Could you tell me where you are from? 23.我们应该弄清楚展览馆是否开放。 We should be clear whether/if the exhibition is open (to the public). 24.问题是我们应该选择哪条路线。 The problem is which route we should choose. 25.他去北京的理由是很清楚的。 His reason for going to Beijing is clear. 26.他们小组很可能会赶到我们前头去。 Their group is likely to be ahead of us. 27.你选择什么课程并不重要；只是要找出色的教授。 What's important is not the course you choose, but the excellent professor you are looking for 28.请给家里打个电话，告诉他们我正在去公司的路上。（on the way to） please give a call to my family and tell them that i am on the way to the company 29从那时起生产就一直没有倒退过。 There has never been any setback in production since then. 30. 我看见他把钥匙插入锁中。 I saw him insert the key into the lock. 31.我建议你把钱存入银行。 I suggest that you make a deposit at the bank. 32.昨天王先生结账离开了那家旅馆。 Yesterday Mr. Wang checked out from that hotel. 33我的想法是，在他们困难的时候要给他们以援助。 I think we should help them when they are in trouble 34.我们系有必要在建一个计算机中心。 We should build a computer center 35老太太希望能活到看见孙子上大学。 The old woman wishes she could live to see her grandson go to college. 36他讲起那个城市来就好像本人去过那儿似的 He talk that city as if he has been himself. 37. 如果我们当时准备充分的话，我们就可能成功了 If we have a good preparation that time, we might have success
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完型 鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入无现金社会,实现完全电子支付。然而，真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来。事实上,这样的预测已经出现二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。例如,1975年《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的定义”，并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。为何人们进入无现金社会的速度如此缓慢呢？ 尽管电子支付手段可能比纸币支付方式更加高效，然而以下几个方面解释了纸币系统“不会”消失的原因。第一，使电子货币成为最主要的支付方式必须的设备包括电脑、读卡器和电信网络，而安装这些设备价格昂贵。第二，纸质支票有提供收据这一优势，这是消费者不愿放弃的。第三，使用纸质支票可以让开票人多几天让钱“悬浮”在帐户里，对方得花上几天才能凭支票取现，这也就是意味着开票方又多赚了几天利息钱。而由于电子支票是即时的，因此也就没有这种优势。第四，电子支付方式还有可能存在安全和隐私隐患。 我们曾多次听到媒体报道说某个非法黑客入侵了用户的数据库并且篡改了里面的信息。这种情况时有发生，这也意味着别有用心之人可能侵入电子支付系统，盗取别人的银行帐号而盗款成功。要防止这类诈骗并非易事，正在研发新的电脑科学领域来处理该类安全问题。此外，人们对于电子支付方式的担忧在于进行电子交易之后所留下的包含个人信息的痕迹。人们担心政府部门，雇员和市场营销人员会看到这些数据，侵犯个人隐私。 Text1 在一篇名为(entitled)《成功（make?it）在美国》的文章中，作者亚当·戴维森讲述(relate)了这样一个源自棉花出产国的笑话，笑话是关于现代纺织(textile)作坊(mill)已高度自动化(automate)：现如今，一家普通作坊里只有两名员工，“一个人和一条狗，人在作坊里是为了喂狗，狗在作坊里是为了使人远离(away?from)机器。”Davidson’sarticleisoneofanumberofpiecesthathaverecentlyappearedmakingthepointt hatthereasonwehavesuchstubbornlyhighunemploymentanddecliningmiddle-classincomestodayisalsobecauseoftheadvancesinbothglobalizationandthei nformationtechnologyrevolution,whicharemorerapidlythaneverreplacingla borwithmachinesorforeignworkers.最近出现了很多(anumberof)类似戴维森所写的文章，它们都表明了这样一种看法(makeapoint)：之所以失业人数(unemployment)居高难下(stubbornly?high)和中产阶级(middle-class)收入(income)持续下降，原因是全球化与信息技术革命已经取得了诸多进步，它们使得机器和国外员工在取代(replace..with)本国劳动力(labor)方面比以往任何时候都要迅速。 以往，具有一般技术、从事一般工作的员工可以赚得(earn)普通的生活。但现如今，普通人才正式地过时了(officially)。继续普通无法再让你过上以前的生活，其原因是当下更多的雇主可以用(haveaccessto)比普通还要低廉的价格，来雇佣国外员工，购买机器人(robotics)和软件(software)，实现自动化(automation)，获得天才(genus)。因此，每个人都需要挖掘身上额外的东西-来让他们做出独特的、有价值的贡献，这种贡献会让他们脱颖而出(standout),不管他们身处什么工作领域(fieldofemployment)。
大学英语(B) 模拟试题二 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。 1. — What can I do for you? — ___________. A. One kilo of pork, please B. No, you don’t have to C. Thanks D. Excuse me. I'm busy 答案：[ A ] 问话是典型的商业服务用语，说明这是在商店，所以买东西是逻辑的回答。 2. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the super market? __ ___________. A. Don't ask that B. Go straight and turn left on the first red light C. No, I can't say that D. No, you're driving too fast 答案：[ B ] 问话是问路，所以回答是指路。 3. — Oh, sorry to bother you. __ ___________. A. That's Okay B. No, you can't C. That's good D. Oh, I don't know 答案： [ A ] 对方表示道歉，回答“无所谓”，表示接受。 4. — Please help yourself to the seafood. — ___________. A. No, I can't B. Sorry, I can't help C. Oh, I like the crabs D. Thank you for your help 答案：[ C ] help yourself to 是饭桌上让菜的用语。回答“喜欢螃蟹”符合逻辑。 5. — We’re having a party tonight. Would you like to join us? — ___________. A. I’m sorry B. Of course not C. No, I can't D. I’d love to, but I have an appointment 答案：[ D ] 拒绝邀请时先表示可以接受，然后讲明拒绝的理由。 6. — How was your trip to Australia? __ ___________. A. It was wonderful indeed B. I went there alone C. Very well D. Believe it or not 答案：[ A ] 回答整个旅行如何时用it 表示这次旅行。 7. — David injured his leg playing football yesterday. — Really? ______? A. Who did that B. What's wrong with him C. How did that happen D. Why was that 答案：[ C ] 这一回答比较符合答话的逻辑。 8. — Good morning, Dr Johnson's office. Can I help you? — _______________________. A. Speaking, please B. I'd like to make an appointment, please C. Yes, go on D. No, you can't 答案：[ B ] 问话是接电话的用语，回答时要讲明为什么打电话来。 9. — Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be more careful next time. — _______________________. A. It's nothing B. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matter C. Thank you D. There are no questions 答案：[ B ] 回答对方的道歉，用“ never mind” 表示接受。 10. — Could I use your dictionary for a moment? — _______________________.
Unit 1 Outside view Activity 1 3.5 Activity 2 one of the best universities most talented students well-known around the world have open doors good social life you want it to be on another campus it's a fun place go to concerts during the week Activity 3 library system online three / 3 four / 4 Brian leisure purposes the libraries listening in Passage 1 1. 2 2. 6 3. 1 4. 5 5. 3 6. 4 2.Listen to Passage 1 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column. Ceahbgdf Passage 2 OC/O/C/O/C/C/O/C/O/OC
2.Listen to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BDDBA Test CCBBD CDBCB C
Unie 2 Outside view Activity 1 1.Watch the video clip and match the speakers with the statements. K/K/T/S/T/K/S/K Activity 2 2.3.5 Activity 3 regarded along communicating But If during how as plays less LISTENING IN Passage 1 1.Listen to Passage 1 and match the colours with the characteristics
新编实用英语2课后答案 第1单元 一、填词 1 What's you(guideline指导方针)in choosing songs for your audience 2 The(seminar讨论会)starts on Friday and the experts will be discussing the impact of technology on the climate in the future 3 Barclays appointed bob Diamond ,the head of its investment banking business,as its new chief(executive主管)from march 2011 speaking,I cannot（uphold支持）such conduct. You see, it is aimed only at the personal interest 5 However just because you can write statements in purely mathematical （notations标记）,this doesn't mean that you necessarily should 6 That was good（timing时间选择）because his work was influential in shaping the project plan 7 Those studying abroad will most （likely可能）return home for better employment because of the tight job market abroad 8 It gives me great pleasure to express once again my deep appreciation for the grand (reception招待)and generous .hospitality we enjoy here 二、汉译英 1美国人一班早早的就安排好他们的退休生活 Americas usually arrange their retirement well in advance 2他们通常被看做最有希望的歌手 They are commonly regarded as the most promissing singer 3我从你的推荐人那里听说雇主曾给他们打过电话 I've heard from your references that employers had call them 4请告诉我们的具体时间，以便我们做好适当的准备 Please inform us the specific time,so that we can make proper preparation 5我们对出席派对的人数的估计与实际的人数差一大截 We show up party to estimate of the number of people with actual to is a large margin 6只要不成为阅读的负担，你的报告可以包括足够的细节 Your report can include enough details as long as it doesn't become burden to read 三、英译汉 1、Although invitations are usually sent through the mail ,informal invitations such as e-mail and phone invitations are becoming more acceptable. 尽管邀请通常是通过发送邮件、非正式邀请如电子邮件和电话被邀请成为更可接受的。 2、For most formal occasions ,it`s best to invite guests three or four weeks in advance. 对于大多数正式场合,最好是提前三或四周邀请客人。