2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第四讲代词模拟演练外研版20170711362

Module 4 Which English Carnival(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AThe global population is living longer, and getting older, whichpresents new challenges. “The question becomes: who will take care ofeveryone? While people will always be the best caregivers for people,there just aren’t enough people. That’s where robotic technology canreally make a difference, ”says Professor Maja Mataric at the University of Southern California.Her group is developing robots to work with stroke(中风)patients and elderly people. The research team has found that people react well to a robot gym instructor, and seem to get less frustrated with it than with instructions given on a computer screen. The robot can act as a perfect trainer, with infinite(极大的)patience.“People say things like‘I prefer this robot to my husband! Can I take it home? ’”according to Professor Mataric. “In fact there’s a really important point here. As we create these caregiving technologies, we’re helping not only the people that need the care, but also the people caring for them. We can give them a break, and help them avoid burnout. ”People are going to have to like, and importantly trust robots before they welcome them into their homes, and several groups around the world are working on making it easier to communicate with them.Much of human communication takes place through body language. Gestures, eye contact, and concepts of personal space are all things that robots are being taught. In learning about how people interact(互动)with machines, researchers are also discovering new roles for robots in our lives. Robots can communicate with humans in ways that other technologies can not.“If someone finds the robot to be more persuasive and more reliable, that’s going to affect how they interact with it, ”says Dr Cynthia Breazeal, director ofthe Personal Robots Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “We can now start to think about fields where it’s the social interaction, which is the main means by which a robot helps someone. ”Dr Breazeal s ays that means robots could be used in education, learning, and health care, where social support is important. 【文章大意】随着地球上的人们活的时间越来越长, 年龄越来越大, 很多问题也相继而来。

综合模拟预测卷(四)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How will Mary go to school today?A．By bike. B．By car.C．On foot.2．When can the woman get the computers?A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday.C．On Thursday.3．Where are the two speakers?A．At the cinema. B．At the airport.C．At the railway station.4．What time is it now?A．It’s 5：35. B．It’s 6：15.C．It’s 6：40.5．Why does n’t the woman like her job?A．Because it’s difficult. B．Because it’s dirty.C．Because it’s dull.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why is the woman worried about her sister?A．She isn’t talented in art.B．She will have a poor life in the future.C．She can’t be an artist in the future.7．What’s the man’s opinion?A．Every trade has its master.B．People should do what they like.C．Choosing a career is more important than making money.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

②—Will he agree with us?
—Yes，I think. (think 后应接分句替代词 so，否则意思不明)
③—Are you going to watch the game?
—I’m sure so，for it promises to be a close one.(应将 so 改为
(1)don’t＋believe/think/expect/suppose＋so。例如：
—He will fail in the entrance exam. —No，I don’t believe so. (＝I don’t believe he will fail in the entrance exam.) (2)believe，think，expect，suppose，hope，hear，be
I，you and he should answer for the accident.
复数一、二、三(we，you and they)。其中“一”表示第一
人称；“二”表示第二人称；“三”表示第三人称。
2．人称代词的格 (1)在无动词分句中，人称代词通常用其宾格。例如：
① —Who can name two pronouns?
（5）作为形式宾语
I found it difficult to finish the work today. I consider it no good playing computer games. Mother hates it when someone talks with his mouth full.
（7） 用于一些固定句型 It’s (high/about) time that sb. did sth.

2018高考（外研版）英语一轮提升练题及答案：必修4U4必修4U4【短文语法填空】【2017选练题】阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

William C. Campbell，Satoshi Ōmura and Youyou Tu jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1.________their work against parasitic(寄生生物引起的) diseases.85-year-old Tu was awarded this prize for her contribution to 2.________ (reduce) the death rate of malaria(疟疾)，minimizing patients' suffering and promoting mankind's health.This is 3.________ science is all about. As a matter of fact，Tu has won some attention when she 4.________(get) the Lasker Award in 2011.But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today.As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize winner of natural science award，Tu's winning5.________(complete) surprised Chinese people,6.________have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel laureate in natural science would appear.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work 7.________ (carry) out within China.She has spent 40 years' time on scientific research.Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later，it is definitely one of 8.________most privilege rewards that recognizes Tu's devotion and perseverance in discovering artemisinin(青蒿素)．Her record-breaking winning9.________(be) a reminder that science is never about instant success.There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare 10.________with how much reward you get.【参考答案】1．for win a prize for因为……而获奖。

2018高考(外研版）英语一轮提升练题及答案:必修4U2必修4U2【发短文语法填空】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When young F．W. Woolworth was a store clerk, he tried to convince his boss to have a ten－cent sale to reduce inventory（存货)。

The boss agreed, and the idea was __1__ great success。

This inspired Woolworth __2__（open) his own store and price the items at a nickel and a dime (角). He needed capital for such a venture，__3__ he asked his boss to supply the capital for part interest in the store. His boss turned him __4__ directly。

“The idea is too risky,”he told Woolworth。

“__5__ are not enough items to sell for five and ten cents.”Woolworth went ahead __6__ his boss'support。

But he not only was __7__(success）in his first store, but __8__（eventual) owned a chain of F．W。

Woolworth stores across the nation. Later，his former boss __9__（hear）to remark，“As far as I can figure out, every word I used to turn Woolworth down __10__（cost) me about a million dollars."【参考答案】1。

第四讲代词[模拟演练]Ⅰ.选词填空1．it，one，ones，that，those(1)—Oh，dear！We only have 15 minutes left to get to the station.—So terrible! There isn't any taxi around when you want ________.(2)—What about the tea drink?—Thank you.No pleasure equals ________ of a hot drink on such a cold day.(3)As Mrs.Roosevelt put ________，I'd rather light a candle than complain about the darkness.(4)We used to mistake that heavy objects fall faster than light ________.(5)Wherever he is，he makes ________ a rule to give his mother a call every day.(6)Even if they are on sale，these iPads are equal to ________ in price，if not more expensive.【答案】(1)one (2)that (3)it (4)ones (5)it(6)those2．none，neither，all，both，either(1)—Which of those ties do you like best?—________.They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit.(2)It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which ________ of the parents spoke the language.(3)You can choose ________ of the topics，but do not attempt both.(4)40 students are ________ here.So let's get started.(5)I like the two books so I shall read ________.【答案】(1)None (2)neither (3)either (4)all (5)both3．other，the other，another，others(1)Actually neither side is prepared to give in to ________ in the border negotiation.(2)In the disaster of Xisha waters,74 fishermen were missing and one ________ swam 7 hours to the shore and was saved.(3)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to ________.(4)Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while ________ feel happy doing the opposite.【答案】(1)the other (2)other (3)another (4)others4．something，nothing，anything，everything，anyone，everyone(1)I knew that ________ could ever stop William; he would never drop his dream of becoming a doctor once he had made up his mind.(2)—Sandy，do you like fishing?—Not really.As for me，________ would be more fun than sitting along the river for hours catching nothing.(3)—May I ask for leave tomorrow?—No, you can't.________ applying for the scholarship must be present.(4)—Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.—Yes.Maybe it is not to the taste of ________，but I like it.【答案】(1)nothing (2)anything (3)Anyone (4)everyoneⅡ.单句改错1．Both my parents miss you a lot. So does our friend，Cathy...When you come，you can stay with ourselves.________【答案】ourselves→us2．We chose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree.________【答案】it→them3．We would be grateful if you could join them that day.________【答案】them→us4．I wonder if you can tell me something about myself，your family and daily school.________【答案】myself→yourself5．Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.________【答案】them→it6．Finally，I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievements.________【答案】their→our7．Having been in the city for so a long time，we were so happy to go to the countryside.________【答案】第一个so→such8．However，there are problems with this method. Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learning English.________【答案】find后加it9．My first tour was terrible.The old bus was not air conditioned，and it was in the middle of summer，so that was really uncomfortable to be inside the bus.________【答案】that→it10．I sincerely hope you can give us a chance.I'm looking for ward to your early reply.________【答案】us→meⅢ.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的代词。

another 后接大于一的基数词或接few后再
Before the game，both sides said they would beat the other. Don't cut in when others speak. We still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.
【解析】 句意：会议将在9月份召开，但是没有人知道确切日期。 根据题干中的but可知此处应该用表示否定意义的nobody。
【答案】 nobody
4．(2015·陕西卷，13)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________.
【答案】 that
2．(2015·浙江卷，12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
neithe名词复数或不可数名词
意为“任何一个”，指代或
any 修饰可数名词单数或不可数
三
名词
者
意为“全无，没有一点”，
或
指代可数名词复数或不可数
三
名词
者 none 指物或人，其后可接表示范
以
围的of...
上
He is good at both English and French. You can take either of the pictures，whichever you like. It was a game in which neither team would win. Neither of us could understand Geman. All are happy to know the news. Phone me any day next week. We had three cats once but none (of them) is alive now. No one knows the answer. —How many of you have been to the Great Wall? —None.

2018高考（外研版）英语一轮提升练题及答案：必修4U3必修4U3【短文语法填空】阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Sometimes we have disagreements with people.When this (1)h ，the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.Here (2) my tips for you.The (3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) are you going to do about it？”，the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.It's much more (6) (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b have another look about how we divide up the housework.Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of (8)a is simple.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (9) (道歉), and move on.The other person will have more respect for you (10) the future if you do that.【参考答案】1．happens 2.are 3.first 4.with 5.What6.helpful/beneficial7.better8.advice9.apology10.inⅠ.单句语法填空1．I don't know how to deal ______ such a situation.【答案】with2．The box is too heavy.Would you do me a ______？【答案】favour3．We should consider the students' request ______ the school library provide more books on popular science.【答案】that4．We can communicate ______ people in every part of the world ______ the Internet.【答案】with；through5．What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car ______(hold) up in the traffic jam.【答案】was held6．I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than ______ accident as she claimed.【答案】by7．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，unless ______ (accompany) by an adult.【答案】accompanied8．A robot will do what people tell it to do，______ advanced it may be.【答案】however9．Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves ______ (spend) quite a lot of time with students.【答案】spending10．The little boy won't go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.【答案】unlessⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空more than，in favor of，by accident，on guard，make a deal，give...away1．I'll______with you—you wash the car for me and I'll let you use it tonight.【答案】make a deal2．His accent______him______.【答案】gave；away3．The beauty of the mountain village is______I can describe.【答案】more than4．The police found the lost child______.【答案】by accident5．Are you______the plan?【答案】in favor of6．Who was______when the fire broke out?【答案】on guardⅢ.完成句子1．驱车跋涉三天后，我们到了被当地人称作“戈壁”的沙漠。

Module 4 Which English高效演练·稳达标【基础巩固题组】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s get down to(do) some serious work.2. We both strongly opposed his (go) to that country. It was not a wise decision.3. We finally managed to make the customers (convince) of the quality of the vehicle.4. (instant) he saw me, he held out his hands.5. I placed advertisements in the (classify) section in our local newspaper.6. She was on a diet, but she couldn’t resist(eat) sweet food. Consequently, she gained weight again.7. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good (breath).8. As the College Entrance Examination is coming, the cure for stress lies learning to relax.9. She is an American, but she likes learning Chinese. She says Chinese is as populara language English.10. He resembles his brother so much in appearance that I can hardly tell them . 答案：1. doing2. going3. convinced4. Instantly5. classified6. eating7. to breathe8. in9. as10. apart.Ⅱ. 单句改错1. Having agreed with the plan for building a new hotel, we began to raise funds. ________________________________________________2. Once you want to do something, you must get down to do it well.________________________________________________3. In everyday communication, information conveying by gestures and tone of voice is often misunderstood.________________________________________________4. Her boyfriend promised to contact with her as soon as he got to America.________________________________________________5. It is also quite easy tell British English and American English apart.________________________________________________6. A large amount of satellites are now circling the earth.________________________________________________7. We are opposed to change the course of the travel.________________________________________________8. The cat felt curiously when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.________________________________________________答案：1. with→on2. 第二个do→doing3. conveying→conveyed4. 去掉with5. 在tell前加to6. amount→number7. change→changing8. curiously→curious【教材变形题组】教材与语法填空根据课文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Module 4 Which EnglishⅠ.单句语法填空1．Among the young people，there is a growing ______ (tend) to regard money more highly than the quality of life.【答案】tendency2．The tour guide finally managed to make the visitors ______ (convince) of the safety of the bungee jumping.【答案】convinced3．It's not how long one lives but how he lives that ______ (count)．【答案】counts4．It's time you got down ______ some reading or the other students will leave you ______.【答案】to；behind5．The text is too difficult.The explanation of our teacher will help make it easy ______ (understand)．【答案】to understand6．______ conclusion，______ huge number of workers will lose their jobs if the factory closes down.【答案】In；a7．I expected too much of Jonathan，but what he has done really let me ______.Now I begin to wonder ______ I can still rely on him.【答案】down；if/whether8．When he goes out，he often wears sunglasses ______ nobody recognizes him.【答案】so that/in order that9．I can't go with you，but please convey my best regards ________your parents.【答案】to10．I know it's time I got down ______ (do) my homework，but I just can't resist ______ (play) computer games.【答案】to doing；playingⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空come up to，tell...apart，in particular，in this sense，as long as，get down to1．His performance didn't really ______ his usual high standard.【答案】come up to2．______ you don't lose heart，you'll succeed in time.【答案】As long as3．It's time that we ______ dealing with the problem.【答案】got down to4．I Iike all colours，but I like red ______.【答案】in particular5．We're now learning how to ______ the two words ______.【答案】tell；apart6．______，bad things can be turned into good things.【答案】In this senseⅢ.完成句子1．他要求在场的人，无论男女，要保守秘密。

Module 4 Which English?一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Our football team failed again, which really let us down.2．Convinced(convince) of the truth of the reports，Bill told his colleges about it.3．The question whether he should be sent abroad is under debate.4．John couldn't resist taking(take) another look at the diamond necklace through the shop window.5．He promised to deal with matters of this sort instantly(instant) he returned to his office.6．The twins are so alike that no one can tell one from the other.7．I must get down to studying(study) tonight, as there will be an exam next week.8．The key to resolving the unemployment problem lies in creating more job opportunities.9．The President opposes giving(give) military aid to this country.10．We will deal with the complaint(complain) of the customers as soon as possible.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I often write to Barbara and tell her about all the things that is happening at my company.is改为are2．In this new age of communication, there are so much ways we can keep in touch with each other.much改为many3．Some people waste food when others haven't enough to eat.when改为while4．The doctor said that I would instant feel relief after taking the medicine.instant改为instantly5．Tired although he was，there was no hope for him being able to sleep.although改为though/as6．I am full convinced that through communication with the staff, I can get some valuable work experience as well as developing my social skills.full改为fully7．Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed into a lively girl.enough后加to8．In order to raise the awareness of students' protecting the environment, our school organized activity of visiting a photo exhibition.organized后加an9．With my fifteenth birthday around the corner, she asked me that I wanted.that改为what10．But he said he wouldn't be opposed to cover something local if it meant he'd get to stay a journalist.cover改为coveringⅢ.完成句子1．As_long_as(只要) you keep on trying, you will be able to solve the difficult problem sooner_or_later(迟早)．2．It_is_estimated_that(据估计) the project will last four years.3．He managed to work out the problem in_his_own_right(凭借自己的能力)．4．His failure in the exam lay_in(在于) his carelessness.5．Out_of_curiosity(出于好奇), he went to see what was happening.二、高考模拟写作(2017·四川检测)假定你是王华，目前正在英国做交换生。

Module 4 CarnivalⅠ.单句语法填空1．We must mark ______ the tennis court ready for the match these days.【答案】out2．Eminent physicists from all over the world came to the US ______(celebrate) the centennial of Einstein's birth.【答案】to celebrate3．He pretended ______(study) when his mother stepped into his room.【答案】to be studying4．He asked so many questions that I got completely ______(confuse)．【答案】confused5．With everyone's face ______(hide) behind the mask，it's hard to tell who they really are.【答案】hidden6．I have had enough of my neighbor.I'm going to put an end ______ their noisy parties right now.【答案】to7．______ (dress) in her best clothes，the girl tried to make herself ______(notice) at the party.【答案】Dressed；noticed8．The clever boy made a hole in the wall，through ______ he could see ______ was going on inside the house.【答案】which；what9．We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.【答案】when10．Now the school library ______(build)．【答案】is being builtⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空date back to，dress up，take over，go wild，think of，consist of1．The girls ______ about the pop singer.【答案】go wild2．The committee ______ ten members.【答案】consists of3．Some people are good at ______，but they have nothing in their mind.【答案】dressing up4．This exhibit also shows the world's oldest coins ______ more than 2,600 years ago.【答案】dating back to5．The manager resigned，and his assistant ______ his business.【答案】took over6．______ the danger he was in，he felt frightened.【答案】Thinking ofⅢ.完成句子1．你不必等她了。

温馨提示:此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

高效演练·稳达标【基础巩固题组】Ⅰ. 语境填词1。

This factory computers。

Its is optimistic about the and sale。

（produce)2。

The government is attaching more importance to the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every to do what they can for the cause of of China。

(educate）3。

That old boiler last night。

The could be heard two kilometers away。

(explode）4. The reduction in taxes (support)by most people.5. Large quantities of oil (import)from abroad every year.6. Mike often attempts to escape （fine)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.答案：1。

produces producer production2。

educating educator education3。

exploded explosion4. is supported5。

are imported6. being finedⅡ。

完成句子1. Our company gained profits after he .他上台之后我们公司盈利了。

2。

can become your friend。

= become your friend。

欺骗; 吸收
take on take out
呈现, 雇用 拿出take源自up开始从事; 拿起; 占据
【即时训练】完成句子 taken in by those who ①Many people have been _______
take up pyramid selling. 很多人被那些从事传销的 _______
Mitchell retires.
Mitchell退休后Briggs将接替她任总经理。
④Technology is here to help us, but we should not
take over our lives allow it to ________________.
科学技术是帮助我们的, 但我们决不允许它接管我 们的生活。
Module 4
Carnival
第一板块
重点单词
1. pretend
vi. 假装; 假扮
【即时训练】单句语法填空 to be ①We are what we pretend _____(be), so we must be
careful about what we pretend to be.
②As Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her, pretending __________(pretend) to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes.
【知识拓展】其他固定的there be句型: There is/was no possibility to do sth. 没有可能做某事

Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空导学号 580822851．At present the government is taking some measures to _strengthen__ (strength) the economy.2．He has repeatedly _urged__ (urgent) the government to do something about it.3．The government has introduced _protection__ (protect) for the local green agriculture.4．Some people have made their suggestions _concerning__ (concern) the terms of the contract.5．The guests made a _complaint__ (complain) that the fish was too small.6．Among the members of the team those who are for the plan are in the _majority__ (major)．7．It is _evident__ (evidence) to all of you that he has made a mistake.8．The child was wild with _fright__ (frighten) and began to scream.Ⅱ.完成句子导学号 580822861．I want to avoid the rush－hour traffic _if_possible__.如果可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期的车流。

2．The heavy rain _made_it_harder_for_them_to_get_there__ on time.大雨使得他们按时到达那儿更加困难。