全国高考卷----语法填空
从2014和2015年新课标全国卷的高考题来看，语法填空分为两类：一类是给出提示词（7道题）；二是纯空题（3道题）。词类方面，以考查实词为主，虚词为辅。实词以动词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以连词、介词、冠词为主。句法方面主要考查非谓语动词、并列连词和复合句的引导词。从语法方面的考查内容及题目的设计可以看出，考查的都是最基本的语法知识，题目中也没有过多的陷阱。
语法填空题的解题思路
1.通读全文，把握语篇。
2.结合语境，依据句法、词法知识填空。
3.验证复查。
一大类：提示词
一、动词
技巧1:若句子没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有了谓语动词，但需要填的动词与之之间有连接词，所填动词就是谓语动词形式。若是谓语动词，就要考虑动词的时态、语态和主谓一致（根据时间状语、上下文语境判断）。特别要注意时态变化时动词的拼写以及一些特殊句型中动词的时态。
1. Unless extra money ____________ (find), the theater will close.
2. The plane _______________ (take) off at 5 : 00.
3. He _______________ (work) on the farm for eight years. Now he is a movie star.
4. This coastal area ________________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.
5. The new teaching building _______________ (build) next year.
6. There will be an NBA basketball final tomorrow morning but it is a pity that I __________ (attend) a meeting then.
7. Up to now, they ____________ (visit) more than 1000 experts.
8. It ________ 3 years since we __________________ (meet) each other last time. The twins, who ________________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
9. She ________________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
10. After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it ______________ (decorate).
11. It is the first time that I __________________ (win) first prize in the English speech contest.
12. I ______________ (do) my homework when someone knocked at the door.
技巧2：若句子已有谓语动词，但不存在连接两个谓语动词的连接词，那么所填动词就选择非谓语动词形式。非谓语动词解题原则：①分析主语名词和所给动词逻辑关系确定非谓语动词形式（V-ing、to V 、V-ed）；②分析谓语动词和所给动词的先后来判断时间关系，确定非谓语动词的具体形式（一般式、进行式、完成式）；③要注意一些惯用分词形式，如generally speaking, judging from/ by, dating back to/ from 等。
1. ______________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up early.
2. ______________ (admit) into a key university, the students are studying harder and harder.
3. He got up late and hurried to his office, _______________(leave) the breakfast untouched.
4. He drove to the airport hurriedly, only _________________ (find) his girlfriend was already on the plane.
5. Mary called to order a ticket to the concert she had been longing for, only ___________(tell) the tickets had been sold out.
6. Carefully and thoughtfully ___________ (write), the book inspires confidence in lots of students.
7. ____________ (punish) by his teacher, he was in low spirits.
8. Li Na, the first from Asia,_______________ (achieve) a ranking of world No.2, retired from tennis in September, 2014.
9. The ability ______________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
10. She knew little about the city, but she found herself _____________ (attract) to it.
11. When brushing teeth, don’t leave the water ________________ (run).
12. I tried mu best, but I couldn’t make my view _________________ (understand) because of my poor spoken English.
13. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _______________ (have) the answers ready will be of great help.
14. The man created a disguise to enable him to fight crime without _____________ (recognize).
15. _________________ (absorb) in surfing the Internet, he didn’t notice me come in.
16. _____________ (judge) from what he had done, he is an outstanding worker.
17. Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, unless _______________ (handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.
18. When ______________ (cross) the street, do pay attention to vehicles.
技巧3：考查不同词性间的相互转化，常考的有动词与名词、动词与形容词、形容词和副词等之间的转化等。
1. With no _____________ (hesitate), the woman put down the box she was carrying and quickly found an empty box.
2. People visit other countries for ______________ (vary) reasons.
3. Taking exercise is __________________ (benefit) to our health.
二、名词
高考对名词的考查主要体现在：1、名词的数；2、名词的所有格；3、习惯搭配；4、与动词、形容词等之间的转换；5、一些特殊的不可数名词。
1. They can decide to change their cultures in order to meet various ___________ (situation).
2. They also say that once the zoo is moved, animals will have more space and better living ___________(condition) in the suburbs.
三、形容词或副词
主要考查方向是形容词和副词之间的相互转化以及比较级和最高级。做比较等级时要注意相关提示词(as … as / than/ among/of all)和修饰词(much, even, still, by far, a little, ever)等。
1. For one thing, bicycles are ________________ (environmental) friendly. For another, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise.
2. Of all the living things, human beings are the _______________ (clever).
3. The _____________ (hard) you work, the greater progress you will make.
4. Our car broke down halfway. _____________ (bad) still, it rained heavily.
5. Oh, boys, why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something that is __________(well) worth doing?
二大类：纯空格类
一、填代词或名词
句子缺主语或宾语时，一般要填代词或名词（代词考的更多，名词侧重于考查固定搭配）。
1. Hand baggage is a small bag passengers are permitted to carry with them during their air or train journey, ____________ usually contains all necessary things and certain valuables.
2. Hand baggage is a small bag passengers are permitted to carry with them during their air or train journey. ____________ usually contains all necessary things and certain valuables.
3. __________ group attended music classes and the other went to a class without music lessons.
4. Well, we are going to the Museum of Natural History next weekend. Will you join ______?
5. Recently the government is really paying _________ to environmental issues.
6. They adapted __________ to the new environment quickly.
7. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.
8. Larry asked Bill and Peter to go for a picnic with him, but ___________ of them wanted to, because they had work to do.
9. I’d appreciate _______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
二、填冠词
名词前的必填限定词为形容词性的物主代词(my、________________________________)、指示代词(this、______________________)、不定代词(some、______________________)或者冠词(a、an、the)等，还有一些固定搭配中的冠词。
1. _________ walk will last all day, so you’d better bring a packed lunch.
2. An apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
3. Of the two sweaters, I’ll choose ________ smaller one, because it suits me better.
4. He teaches English at __________ university in Beijing.
5. Mr Green has _______ one-year-old son.
6. We can trust him because he is ________ honest man.
三、填介词
语法填空考查的介词一般为固定搭配中的介词。
1. The terrible accident that happened yesterday was owed ______ his carelessness.
2. First, science graduates are _______ greater demand than arts ones in China.
3. The tourists insisted ________ sticking to their plan despite the bad weather.
4. Most people are familiar _________ the idea that all matters consist of atoms.
5. They made their way _________ the woods and finally got to the destination.
6. Exports to Africa have increased ___________ about 25% over the past 10 years.
7. The apartment is available _______ walking distance of the university and it’s very convenient.
8. It’s not easy _______ you to be a top student in such a short time.
四、填连词
英语两单句之间一定要有连词才能构成复合句。连词分为从属连词(when、while、before、unless 、if 、once、because、so)和并列连词(and 、but、or)，连词的选择主要是依据上下文逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果、时间、条件、递进等等。
1. At school, some students are active __________ some are shy.
2. Bring the flowers into a warm room ___________ they’ll soon bloom.
3. It was the best time of my life. It was also tough, ________ I made it and became a college graduate.
4. I was about to do my English homework ___________ my telephone.
五、填从句的引导词
技巧1：如果空白处所填词引导的从句起形容词的作用，则从句为定语从句，此时可根据定语从句的引导词在从句中充当的句子成分及先行词的特征来确定从句的引导词：表示人的主语(who)、宾语(who、whom)、定语(whose + n / n. + of + whom.)；表示物的主语(which 、that)、宾语(which 、that)、定语(whose
+ n. / n. + of which)；表示时间、地点作主语、宾语(which/that)、作状语(when 、where)；the reason + which / why(句子成分判断)；非限制性定语从句中的as 和which 的判断和运用(as用于句首，“正如”；which 用于句尾，“这，这一点”)。
1. I refuse to accept the blame for something ____________ is someone else’s fault.
2. I like the second football match _________ was held last week.
3. The prize will go to the writer __________ story shows the most imagination.
4. This is the museum in __________ we saw an exhibition the other day.
5. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___________ was more than we could expect.
6. Mr. White, __________ has taught English for 30 years in our school, will retire next year.
7. __________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
8. I still remember the day _________ I first came to our school.
9. Mozart’s birthplace and the house _______ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.
10. Do you know the reason _________ he was absent yesterday?
11. Do you know the reason _________ he gave yesterday?
技巧2：如果空白处所填词引导的从句起到名词作用（作主语、宾语、表语、同位语），则从句为名词性从句，此时考生要根据名词性从句的连接词在从句中所充当的成分来确定连接词，如果引导词在从句中充当主语、宾语、同位语或表语，用连接代词(who 、what、which)；如果作状语（时间、地点、方式、原因等），引导词即为连接副词(when 、where 、why、how)；如果不充当任何句子成分，只是一连接词，就填that（陈述语气）；whether/ if （疑问语气）。
1. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _______ it would get any better.
2. ___________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
3. The truth ______ trees are vital to our life is not a secret.
4. I didn’t realize ______ terrible mistakes I had made until the teacher told me.
5. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.
6. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, ”That’s __________ I was born. ”.
技巧3：如果空白处所填词所引导的从句起副词作用，则为状语从句。此时考生要根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系以及引导词在从句中作什么句子成分来确定合适的连词。
1. John thinks it won’t be long _________ he is ready for his new job.
2. I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
3. I waved to see him off and watched the train ________ it disappeared in the distance.
4. If you are travelling __________ the customs are really foreign to you, please do as the Romans do.
5. The students should do the experiments ________ they were told.
6. In times of serious accidents, _________ we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.
六、填情态动词
若句子主干完整，且空格后的谓语动词用的使原形，特别是上下文中句子的时态不一致时，空格处很可能填情态动词。
1. When he went to Europe, he _________ only speak English.
2. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __________ become the richest.
七、根据特殊句式填词
根据特殊句式来判断空格处应填的词这一技巧很实用。常见特殊句式有：强调句、倒装句、it用作形式主语或宾语的常见句型、so/such …. that …句型、with复合结构等。
with + n. + v. / v-ing / v-ed
with + n. + v-ed/ being v-ed / to be v-ed
It is the first time that sb + have / has + v-ed.
It was the first time that sb + had + v-ed.
It is high time that sb should + v. / v-ed….
It is / has been + 一段时间+ since sb + v-ed.
It will + 一段时间+ before sb + v. / v-es sth.
1. It is not what you say but what you do _______ matters.
2. There is no point in ____________ (try) to persuade him when he turns a deaf ear to you.
3. It is no use __________ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.
4. It was the first time that I _________(watch) the movie “The Croods”, and I fell in love with it at once.
5. This is the second time that he ________________ (fine) for speeding this month.
6. The ink happened _________(run) out when I was about to write the last part, which drove me crazy.
7. The reason why he was not surprised when he heard the news was that he happened ________________ (hear) it.
8. It was no pleasure _________ (look) through the dusty curtains to the outside, but she didn’t dare to say so.
9. Many people spoke highly of the plan at the meeting, but personally, I don’t think it is of much practical _________ (useful).
10. Tom told me that there was a time _______ he stayed up every night going over his lessons.
11 There was once a time _______ women were not allowed to go to school.
12. As a beginner, she has a lot of difficulty in ______(make) use of these expressions correctly.
13. The story has been simplified, so I think the children will have no difficulty _________(understand) it.
14. The Smiths are said to __________ (look) for a new apartment, one that is large enough for a family of ten.
15. He is said to ____________________ (remove) from his position for a recent conflict with an important customer.
16. It is surprising that ____ little attention is being paid to ____ an important issue at the moment.
17. House prices get higher and higher and many people find it difficult ________(afford) a house.
18. When he finally came round to his composition writing, he found it not as difficult as he _____________ (expect).
19. Many trees and flowers have been planted in our school, _______ (make) it look like a beautiful garden.
20. Social customs are different from country to country, ________ make it difficult for people to get used to the life of another country quickly.
21. Though I still have no idea what I said hurts you, I know there must be some that makes you sick. __________________, I must apologize to you sincerely now.
22. I told him to come back _______________ he could like to (come back).
23. In this writing contest, you can write about ________________ topic you like.
24. There is no doubt ________ he didn’t mean to hurt you.
25. There is no need ________ (worry). Little Tony is being well looked after at this kindergarten.
26. Study hard ______ you will be admitted into Peking University.
27..Set it down _______ you will find it very useful in future.
28. It will be a week before we _______ (meet) again.
29. It took him half an hour _________ he came back to life.
30. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but the phone was hung up ________ I could answer it.
31. --What about having a drink? -- It couldn’t be ________ (good).
32. This movie is ______________ (interesting) than any one else that I have ever seen.
33. I was going over my lessons ______ a noise from outside caught my attention.
34. I was just about to ring the bell when the door _________ (open).
35. My hometown has seen great changes in the past decades ________ (especial) in the citizens’ housing and transporting conditions.
36. The volunteers always do their best to help those in need and they deserve _________ (praise).
篇章训练：
1. When policy experts debate climate change solutions, they often talk about "a price on carbon." They___________(argue) about whether companies should pay when they put carbon pollution in the air. Carbon pollution, like every other form of pollution, _______(have) an impact on the environment. ____________(throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people ______ drink the water to get sick. And when you produce carbon pollution, you get climate change -- sea level rise, stronger storms, severe droughts, damage to agriculture, and more.
All of those impacts cost money. Insurance rates go up when storms get more _____________ (destruction). Taxes increase when cities have to rebuild bridges and roads. Military budgets go up when droughts and population _____________(change) cause conflicts. Not to mention impacts on agriculture and health care costs.
In other words, the price on carbon is _______ we all pay when there is no market force ________________ (limit) the pollution that causes climate change. So the debate is ________ (real) about who will pay that price -- ______ companies who are making a profit from the fossil fuels, or the taxpayers who pick up the cost now?
2. When you smile, not only do you feel happy, ______ you also bring a ray of light into the lives of others. Someone once ______(say), “ A smile is a curve (弧线) that sets everything straight. A smile is a little thing that can produce great results. _______it takes is a smile to make short work of any ______________(difficult) , for just being happy can help others. I’ve often thought of a smile ______ the touch of God given to His people.
A day without a smile is to waste a day. Some people grin (咧嘴笑) and bear it, while others smile and change the world. Don’t you love the feelings of being ________ (reward) with a smile? It can move into the soul and release good into the world. It can make friends with ___________ (stranger). It can bring friends closer together. It can bridge the ____________ (generate) gap. It can fill the heart with love.
A smile is a light in the window of the soul, __________ (indicate) that the heart is at home. A smile can _________(light) the darkness in our life.
3. In the In the Tibetan language, “Guozhuang dance” means singing and dancing in a circle. It is very popular in Tibet and places like Yunnan, Qinghai and Gansu _________Tibetans live.
In the dance, men and women of an equal number form a circle hand in hand with one person _________(act) as the leading dancer. The whole song begins with slow part and gradually _________ (turn) fast. Men always take the first lines of lyrics(抒情歌），__________women reply. The dance involves repeated _________ (music) dialogues between male and female dancers.
Guozhuang dance is rich in content and flexible in steps. It changes with the ____________(develop) of Tibetan life and work. There are dances concerning daily work ________ crop gathering, wool twisting, cattle feeding and wine making etc. And also there are dances presenting _________ Tibetan customs and marriage traditions.
Guozhuang dance is a joyous dance. Whenever there are festivals or happy events，people of all ages will ________ (happy) join the dance.
Guozhuang dance ___________ (catalogue) in the first set of the National Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产）since 2006.
4. Are you too old for fairy tales? If you think _____, Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.
See the city first from the water. In the harbour sits Denmark's best-known landmark: the Little Mermaid. Remember her? She left the world of the Sea People in search of a human soul in one of Andersen's beloved ___________ (fantasy). From the harbour you can get a feel of the _________ (attraction) "city of green spires". At twilight(黄昏) or in cloudy weather, the spires of old castles and churches lend the city a dream-like atmosphere. You'll think you've stepped into a watercolour painting.
Churches and castles are almost all that remain of the original city. Copenhagen became _______ capital of Denmark in 1445. During the late 16th century, trade grew, and so did the city. But fires in 1728 and 1795 _________ (terrible) destroyed the old wooden structures. Much of what we see today ________ (date) from the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Copenhagen was the first city ______ (declare) a street for pedestrians only. The city has the ___________ (little) traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital. _________ you are from, you can come to dance, dine, and take in outdoor and indoor concerts. Even without money, you can still enjoy the proud old
trees, the colored night lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you _________ (be) in a fairy tale.
5. This story is about my mom. She is the most extraordinarily kind person that I _______ (meet) in my entire life---always taking care of others, putting others before herself and giving chocolates and flowers to ________ (strange) constantly. She has been this way ________ I was born, and I am a better person because of her. However, that’s not the story I want to share. The story I want to share and _________ I think would attract you is about something she’s doing now.
My mom turned 60 ______ October 17th. Instead of throwing a party or requesting gifts, my mom __________ (she) set out on a mission --- she decided to celebrate this milestone by doing 60 acts of kindness in 60 days.
She is _________ (current) on day 29 and has been doing the most amazing things --- everything from delivering hot cocoa to workers, ________ (plan) a birthday at a homeless shelter to serving as a babysitter for free . She wants to encourage more people to bring kindness into the world and she is recording the journey in a blog on the Internet.
I think readers would love it and _________ (inspire) by it. She is doing wonderful work, and I could not be more __________ (pride) to call her mom.
6. Scientists have discovered that _______ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat-the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, ________ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results _______ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, ___________ (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that: “Outdoor workers in northern Finland who _________ (expose) to cold temperature have _________ significant amount of brown fat when __________ (compare) to same - aged indoor workers.” The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. _________ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high - fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity'. People who are obese have ________ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: "This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity - related diseases. "She added: "If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could ___________ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”
7. My wife and I like watching plays, so we’ll go to the theater whenever we have time. But before we buy tickets, we would like to know if the play is good or bad. When a new play comes, we _______(usual) read the newspaper to get information about it. Last week a new play was put on at the theater. The newspaper said it was very ________ (interest) so we decided to go on Saturday night. My wife took a long time to make up her ________ about what to wear and we left our house a little late. _______ the time we got to the theater, the first act had already ________ (begin). After the play was over, we met some friends, ________ lived next to us several years ago. Then we went dancing. By the time we got home, it was about two o’clock in the morning. I’m not accustomed to ___________ (stay) out so late and I was ________ (extreme) tired.
When I was younger, I didn’t have the money to go out for __________ evening like this. Thought I can afford it now, I don’t have the energy _________ (enjoy) it.
8. I live in a small village in the country. I live a very ________ (peace) life. Some may say it is boring, _______ I love it. We have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have plenty of time to pursue my hobbies, such as gardening, fishing and walking in the countryside. I love the outdoor life, which _________ (make) me realize how beautiful our world is. But it wasn’t always like this. I used to have ________ really stressful job, working till late in the office every evening and often __________ (bring) my work home at the weekend. The advertising world is very ______ (compete) and when I look _______, I can not imagine how I stayed in it. I had no time for the really important things in life. Because _______ the pressure of the job, I was addicted to
________ (smoke). The day finally came when my wife left me. She complained that she seldom saw me and I had no time for family life. This made me realize what was really important to me. I talked things through with her and we decided ________ (start) a new and better life together.
9. Television has increased the speed ____ which news travels and it can bring situations and images into our homes that previous generations would not have had the opportunity to witness. How does television affect our lives? It can be ______ (help) to those who carefully choose the programs that they watch and harmful to those _______ watch it too much. In China, many people worry that children and young people _______(watch) too much television. _______ survey of 300 youngsters in Shanghai last year showed that, on the average, they spent half of their free time, which is two and a half hours, watching television and two thirds of an hour ______ (read) stories. Children who watched many hours of entertainment programs had ______ (low) test scores than those who watched fewer hours of such programs. Another survey of school-age children in Wuhan found that half of the children said they read very little. During the London Olympic Games, tens of millions of Chinese viewers stayed ______ late to watch the opening ceremony and other programs. And television is quickly taking the place of ______ (print) material as the major source of news for most ____________ (China).
10. When I was 17, my parents moved to a small village near Oxford. I was the only Asian girl in my school, and I suddenly felt a bit _______ (lone). Luckily, I had a brilliant art teacher, who encouraged me to go to Art College. ___________, on the day of my college interview in Bath, I woke up late. I left the house ________ (wear) two odd shoes and didn’t notice that my bottle of milk had poured all over the painting in my bag. Then when I finally got to the station, I got on the wrong train! Who knows! If I _____(go) to Bath that day, I should have become a __________ (profession) artist. But I went to Sweden instead. I told the woman next to me on the train about ________ had happened, and she sat and cried with laughter. ______ turned out that she was the producer of ______ comedy program of the radio station. _____ (cut) a long story short, I got an _____ (invite) a week later to attend an interview for the show, and the rest is history. I’m very luck. My life has been full of happy accidents. Now I’m in charge of a very popular TV comedy program.
11. M: Miss Dermott, let me ask you straight away. Do you think, within a few years, many people could work
at home instead _______ working in the offices?
W: Oh, yes. It’s happening now. You see, the communication industry _______ (make) much progress in the last ten years.
M: And how do these people manage to work? I mean, what equipment do they have at home?
W: Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer, and a telephone to connect with other colleagues.
M: Oh, I see. But ______ (sure) there’re some _______ (advantage) of being able to work at home.
W: Yes. Working at home, people don’t have to spend a lot of time _________ (get) to and from their workplaces. The rush hours, ______ everyone knows, are the __________ (bad) time of a day. Millions of people have to get up early __________ (avoid) the rush hours.
M: What do you think about the conditions of home workers?
W: Oh, in the future a British firm, for example, in London, might employ clerks in Belfast, and _______ Paris company could have their secretaries in Spain, _________ then they just use a telephone to get in touch with each other.
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2018全国卷I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 ________ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that yo u enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. 2. (2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61____ (grow) more corn than rice。 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __62 __ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 _____(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67______(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68______ (start) a soil-testing program 69_________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排 放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 _____ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 3. (2018全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
语法填空 命题特点 ⑴短文材料：课标卷I都是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章，题材内容体现正能量。但2015年课标卷II是说明文。 ⑵短文长度：大约是200个词。 ⑶必考点是：连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换。 ⑷常考点是：冠词、介词、代词、比较级。 ⑸常考固定搭配：全国课标卷和原广东卷考过的固定搭配有(黑体部分是要求考生填的词)： 全国卷——At the same time(2015,课标II), It takes time to do sth. (课标I), refuse to do sth. (课标I), keep doing(课标II), next to(课标II) 广东卷——neither…nor… (2013), not…but… (2014), Why not do sth.? (2013), have a conversation (2011), a small amount of (2013), on sale (2009), at table (2009), at a price (2013), be tired from (2008), show respect for (2013), charge (…) for (2014) 备考指南 一是掌握基础语法：切实掌握每个项目中的基本用法，不淡化，但也不必深化。千万注意语法不要过细、过繁、过多、过难，不要将简单语法复杂化，而应想方设法使复杂的语法简单化，让语法变得更简、更易、更有趣。 二是熟悉考点语法：语法填空的考点与短文改错的考点基本相同，具体有以下十大考点： 考点1：名词 弄清数与格。即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格。 ［例1］We were poor in those _______ (day). ［分析］因day是可数名词，受those修饰，应用复数，故填days。 ［例2］It’s about an _____ (hour) drive from here. ［分析］句意是“离这里大约有一个小时的车程”，“一个小时的”用所有格，故填hour’s。 考点2：代词 ⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。 ［例1］The manager was about to leave when his secretary called ______ back. ［分析］作called的宾语，应填代词；指代谁？指代The manager，是人; 由his可知, 这个经理是男的，是一个人，单数，且是作宾语，故填him。 ⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。 ［例2］Tom, a friend of ____ (I), is our monitor. ［分析］指“我的朋友”中的一个，表示“我的朋友(my friend)”，相当于“一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义，用名词性物主代词，作介词of的宾语，故填mine。 ⑶反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。 ［例3］The children amused _______ (they) by playing hide-and-seek games. ［分析］缺宾语，应填代词；这些孩子拿谁取乐，应是“自娱自乐，游玩(amuse oneself)”，与主语The children一致，故填themselves。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself(自学), adapt oneself (适应), dress oneself(自己穿衣), devote oneself to(致力于), by oneself(单独地)等。
2017上海高考英语一模语法填空汇总
2017年高三英语一模汇编——语法新题型 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A My life on an Island we live on the island of Hale. it's about four kilometers long and two kilometers wide at its broadest point, and it is joined to the mainland by a causeway (21) _______(call) Stand---a narrow road built across the mouth of the river (22) ________ separates us from the rest of the country. Most of the time you wouldn’t know we are on an island because the river mouth between us and the mainland is just a vast stretch of tall grasses and brown mud. But when there is high tide and the water rises a half meter or so above the road and nothing can pass (23) _________the tide goes out again a few hours later, then you know it’s an island. We were on our way back (24) _________ the mainland. My older brother, Dominic, had just finished his first in university in a town 150km away. Dominic’s train was due in at five and he’d asked for a lift back from the station. Now,
高考全国卷1语法填空解析 By Chen Ming 〔医学界〕 61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 〔process〕 the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64 〔remove〕from the food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66 〔bad〕,the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67 〔be〕 full of fat and salt;by 68 〔eat〕 more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack〔吃点心〕between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,be 69 〔care〕 not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 【语法填空答案解析】 61.as 考查介词.根据句意“这一趋势最开始被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病方法”可知这里表达“作为”之意，所以答案填as. 62.effects 考查名词单复数.有前面的修饰短语some可知这里的side effects应该用复数，所以答案填effects. 63.to process 考查非谓语动词.根据固定短语be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知此处答案填to process. 64.are removed 考查动词时态和语态.设空处是由When引导的时间状语从句，主语是fat and salt〔复数〕，因此所给词remove要充当谓语，根据上下文可知为一般现在时，而fat and salt与remove存在被动关系，故答案填are removed. 65.a考查冠词.根据固定短语as a result “结果”，可知答案填a. 66.worse 考查形容词的比较级.此处所给词bad前面有even修饰，所以要用比较级,根据bad-worse-worst可知答案填worse. 67.is 考查动词时态.此句主语是Fast food，所以后面的be作谓语，根据上下文语境该用一般现在时，fast food是单数，所以答案填is. 68.eating 考查非谓语动词.By是介词，后接动名词作宾语，所以答案填eating. 69.careful 考查词类转换.此句是一个祈使句，以系动词be开头，系动词后面接形容词作表语，所以care 转换成形容词careful.所以答案填careful. 70.which 考查定语从句.根据句意“跟其他食物一样，吃得太多也是有可能的，但这对健康不利”，设空处应该指代前面整句话，所以只能用which引导非限制性定语从句，所以此处填which. 1 / 1
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
2017上海高考英语语法填空解题点拨 2017上海高考英语学科改革，推出语法填空新题型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。试题结构由原来的A，B2篇16分改变成一篇10分。继续体现了“重词汇，轻语法”的思想，但语法还是在整个高中英语教学和测试中起着重要作用。 一、已给单词提示题型的技巧：此类题可以考查学生对动词、形容词副词等形式变化的掌握程度。 技巧一：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气、情态动词)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。学生复习时需要花一定的功夫对动词部分的语法知识进行一次全面复习。 例1： A talk (give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang．句中的is是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。 知识体系： 时态：考纲要求的11种时态 谓语动词语态：主动语态和被动语态be+过去分词 动词情态动词 动词不定式一般式、进行式、完成式主动与被动 非谓语动词动名词一般式、完成式主动与被动 现在分词一般式、完成式主动与被动 分词 过去分词 技巧二：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。形容词、分词在上海试卷中只改变比较级最高级。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词加more／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。 例3：I am (tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class． 此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。
动词的时态改错 I. A级单项单句改错 1. The teacher told that the sun rose in the east. 2. I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday. 3. I will get everything ready before my boss come back. 4. Does your mother has lunch at home? 5. He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe. 6. He can't be waiting us. 7. I am looking at the sky, and I see a strange star. 8. I haven't seen her since two months. 9. She went to Beijing several times. 10. Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday. B级单项单句改错 1. If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo. 2. The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives. 3. When I was at college I spoken three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each. 4. The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen. 5. The volleyball match will be put off if it rain. 6. Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger. 7. This is the first time I had been here. 8. You can join the club when you will get a bit older. 9. Mother promised she will buy me a bike. 10. ---- We could have walked to the station. It was so near. ---- Yes. A taxi wasn't at all necessary.
语法填空的分类练习 考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。 语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力 2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力 4.单词拼写能力 一、动词(谓语/非谓语) 给出动词的原形，根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式，首先抓住主谓结构，确定主句，剩下的部分，如有连词，则是句子，仍然有主谓结构，否则就用非谓语；是谓语就思考时态，语态，主谓一致，是非谓语就看主动被动，有否先后关系。 1.…The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom,____(change) to the library at the last minute.(广州二模) 2. The child, Nicole Hobson,________ (take) by her mother to Children's Memorial Hospital about 11 p.m., Wednesday to check …（汕头二模） 3. A transit spokesman said the driver should ______(make) radio call to the control center for help. （汕头二模） 4. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldn’t have been there if he ______ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. (梅州二模) 5. We must also consider the reaction of the person ______ (receive) the gift. （广州一模） 6 … With the problem ________(solve), I f elt proud of my achievement. .(广州二模)
语法填空 2017上海英语高考改革，语法填空由2014年语法改革后的两篇16空改成一篇10个空，这对同学们把握语篇，在较短时间内完成填空，并有较高的正确率提出了新的要求。在语法填空中要搞清楚几点基本原则： 一、语法填空虽然是语段里填空而不是传统选择，但是考查的内容仍然是基本的语法内容，而不是对上下文语篇的理解，因此无需对文章做深层次的理解，只需从题目所在的单句进行入手。只有个别题目（尤其是状语从句的关联词填空）需要关注上下文的关系。切记，不要因为阅读文章而浪费了时间。一般10道题目需要在8分钟内完成。 二、注意：除了后面括号后给了词，所填的词可能不止一个，其他的一定是一个空一个词，特别要掌握两个或者三个空的介词、连词或者情态动词。如：in case of; in spite of; due to; as well as; so that; in addition to; as long as; even if; as if; have to; ought to等。 三、不少同学在做题时将所给词改变了词性，这是万万不可的【除了动词加ed/ing】，这也是上海卷的语法填空区别于外地语法填空的明显之处。 四、副词诸如even、almost、often等是不可能填的；同样的在没有给出否定词n ot或者never的情况下，自己是不能添加的。比如有的同学填can’t 是不可能的。 五、一定要学会句子成分的划分，不仅可以用于语法填空也可以用于小猫钓鱼的词汇填空。尤其是在需要填写动词形式的题目中。 六、动词单复数形式要利用好，很多时候可以判定所填的词是否正确。如：Even a small amount, he says, _______ make a person sick. 七、注意助动词，如2014年倒装句; 过渡词如however, instead, moreover等词也可能考查。 八、有些固定词组搭配中介词可要可不要，如果填写在空格中，介词一定不能带入。如： … (in) doing, be busy (in) doing, prevent …(from) doing.
A （2018全国一卷） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B （2018全国二卷） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to
A bus in essma nl ost his wallet. There was pie nty of money in it. So he _61 (make) a promise, Ifsomeone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. A dustma n found the wallet in the dustb in. He sent it back to the loser. But the bus in essma n cha nged his 63 . There was still a diam ond ring in the wallet, said the loser, I won money in my wallet to you 64 you return it to me! I ve n ever see n a diam ond ring in the wallet, e dustma n. said th They bega n to quarrel 65 (viole nt). The dustma n became angry and took the bus in essma n to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66 (happe n) to them, he said to the bus in essma n, I m sure you are an hon est man .It s tiruedhosiyouvallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. I don t thi nk it 69 s . Wait for some time. Perhaps some one will be able to return your wallet to you. Then the judge tur ned to the dustma and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you. 2 Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don t think 6 (high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7 their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8 (complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That 10 asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all kno w, life is full of dreams and havi ng a good dream is of great importanee in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can t make progress and countries can t develop . And I hold the strong belief every one, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, j unior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good thin gs, however, costs nothing! What' s more, it is importa nt to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 ____ are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If t gi 73