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山东省2014年中考英语模拟试题(二)及答案

山东省2014年中考英语模拟试题(二)及答案
山东省2014年中考英语模拟试题(二)及答案

2014年中考英语试题(二)

(考试时间:90分钟满分:100分)

第Ⅰ卷选择题(共60分)

Ⅰ. 读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(5分)

1. It is ___________/tru:/ that the Greens will leave here soon.

A. turn

B. that

C. true

D. tune

2. He used to ________ /we?/ a funny hat at school.

A. wear

B. warn

C. waste

D. warm

3. We can’t live without________/'w?:t?r /. Don’t waste it.

A. waiter

B. walk

C. water

D. wail

4. It’s impolite to speak loudly in ________ /'p?bl?k/. Please keep your voice down.

A. popular

B. problem

C. photo

D. public

5. It’s ___________ /'nes?s?r?/ for us to help parents do chores on weekends.

A surprisingly B. necessary C. successfully D. suppose

Ⅱ. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(25分)

6. Beijing is ________ capital of China and it is _________ city with many places of interest.

A. the, a

B. a, the

C. a, a

D. the, the

7. It’s nice _______ you _______ me with my lessons.

A. for, helping

B. for, to help

C. of, to help

D. of, helping

8. The book is _______ great value. It is well worth_______ twice.

A. of, reading

B. of, to be read

C. with, reading

D. with, to be read

9. Not all the students would rather _______ computer games than _______.

A. play, study

B. playing, studying

C. to play, to study

D. playing, study

10. ---Is that modern car _______, Linda?

---Nobody but Jim can afford such an expensive car. It must belong to _______.

A. your, his

B. yours, he

C. your, him

D. yours, him

11. ______ young trees have been planted here, now it is a really beautiful place.

A. Hundred

B. Hundred of

C. Hundreds

D. Hundreds of

12. Could you tell me ______, please?

A. how can I get to the nearest bus stop

B. who that girl is

C. what shall I do next

D. where could I find a post office

13. --- Who will send you to the new school, your mom, your dad or your uncle?

--- _______. I’ll go there by myself.

A. All

B. Either

C. Neither

D. None

14. Some Math problems are difficult for the students work out.

A. so, that

B. not, but

C. such, that

D. too, to

15. He’s hardly late for school, ?

A. isn’t he

B. is he

C. has he

D. hasn’t he

16. ---_______ beautiful music it is!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. How

17. ---Must I finish doing my homework now, Mum?

---No, you ________.

A. can’t

B. may not

C. mustn’t

D. needn’t

18. I don’t know when my son ________ back.When he_________ back, I’ll call you.

A. comes, comes

B. will come, will come

C. comes, will come

D. will come, comes

19. They _______ in Nanjing since they came to China two years ago.

A. lived

B. have lived

C. live

D. are living

20. --- Don’t step on the grass next time, Mike.

---________.

A. Is that so?

B. Don’t worry.

C. No, I don’t

D. Sorry, I won’t

21. In the past few years there _________great changes in my hometown.

A. have been

B. were

C. had been

D. are

22. --- Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?

--- Sometimes. It’s an interesting program, but I __________Sports News.

A. prefer

B. accept

C. dislike

D. refuse

23. ---What should I do, doctor?

---_____healthy, you should take more exercise.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. Having kept

24. --- Can you tell me________?

--- I lost my MP3 player.

A. what’s the matter with you

B. what the matter is with you

C. what the matter you is

D. what the matter with you are

25. --- Have you seen my toy car, Bill?

--- It’s ______ my way, so I put it ________.

A. in, away

B. on, out

C. in, out

D. by, away

26. --- Do you mind my taking this seat?

--- _______. It’s for Miss Yang, our English teacher.

A. Better not.

B. Yes, please.

C. No, of course not.

D. Not at all.

27. --- When will Han Han’s new book ________?

--- Sorry, I don’t know. I’m looking forward to his new book, too.

A. come on

B. come out

C. come in

D. come over

28. There were about six ______ students in the school building during the earthquake, and ______ of them didn’t run out.

A. hundred, two third

B. hundred, two thirds

C. hundreds, two thirds

D. hundreds, two third

29. --- I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.

--- _________, and __________.

A. So she did, so did I

B. So did she, so I did

C. So she was, so I was

D. So was she, so I was

30. The words that we should pay attention to ___________ on the blackboard.

A. being written

B. are written

C. is writing

D. writing

Ⅲ. 完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)

My 15-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time. The thick black wool of the coat was soft, and it 31 only 28 dollars. We looked at each other, saying 32 , but John’s face was shining with joy. Dark woolen coats were popular with boys at that time, and could cost several hundred dollars. But this coat was much 33 .

John tried on the coat and bought it at once. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home 34 a big smile. “How did the kids think of your coat?” I asked. “They loved it very much,” he said. I started to 35 him “Lord (老爷) John”.

During the next few weeks, a 36 came over John. He became more polite, more thoughtful and more pleasing. He would lend his classmates his pens; he would bring his father a cup of tea when he got home; he would help a blind man 37 the road.

One day, my brother and I met a friend in the library. “Could this be John?” he asked in a great surprise. John shook hands with him, just 38 a gentleman!

What 39 changed John? It was his own attitude. If you think you are a gentleman or a lady, you 40 a perfect one.

31. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid

32. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

33. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive

34. A. has B. with C. in D. without

35. A. tell B. say C. call D. speak

36. A. thing B. surprise C. wonder D. change

37. A. crossing B. crossed C. crosses D. cross

38. A. like B. liked C. as D. with

39. A. real B. really C. truth D. true

40. A. has become B. become C. can become D. becoming

Ⅳ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。(20分)

A

Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment?Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and more friendly? If your answers are “yes”, “yes” and “yes”, then read on! You may be surprised to hear that you can actually get money for improving your local community.

The “Big Lottery(彩票)” is giving money to a group of teenagers who want to become active ci tizens. We’re looking for young people to take part in projects near to where they live.

Here are a few easy things you could do to get started:

Meeting the neighbors

Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people’s doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area.If you don’t want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors.

Neighborhood watch

Neighborhood watch plans are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safe.

Lending a hand

There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can do. You can offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs!

So, go on…Just tell us what kind of project you want to become involved in, t hen we’ll send you more details. Take active action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in.

41. Who is needed to take part in the project?

A. Anyone who wants to.

B. All the teenagers.

C. Teenagers from 14 to 19.

D. All the students in the neighborhood.

42. If a neighbor is keeping an eye on your house, it means he ________________.

A. wants to look at your house.

B. watches if there is something bad happening to your house.

C. is keeping an eye with you.

D. pays attention to your family members

43. What does “lend a hand” mean?

A. It means to lend money to someone who needs help.

B. It means to shake your hands with old people.

C. It means to lend something to someone.

D. It means to help someone who needs help.

B

Mr. King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.

Mr. Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. It is far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he is late for the work. His manager warns the young man will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn’t enough money. He decides to buy an old o ne. He went to the flea market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial(实验)drive, the seller agreed. He called Mr. King and asked him to help him.

Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the light turned red. He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.

“Didn’t you hear me?” the police man asked angrily.

“Yes, I did, sir,” said Mr. King, “Since it doesn’t listen to me, can it obey you?”

44. Mr. King is paid more because he ____________________.

A. always drives very slowly

B. is not afraid of danger

C. has driven for years

D. drives very well

45. Mr. Baker went to the flea market to ____________________.

A. buy a second-hand car

B. have a trial drive

C. choose a new car

D. sell his old car

46. Mr. King tried to stop the car when _____________________.

A. he saw an old woman crossing the street

B. he saw a big tree

C. the traffic lights turned red

D. the policeman shouted angrily at him

47. According to the story, which of the following sentences is true?

A. Mr. King will be sent away if he keeps being late.

B. Mr. Baker can’t afford to buy an old car.

C. Mr. King didn’t he ar the policeman.

D. Something was wrong with the car.

C

“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.

Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular online.

Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.

You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you get the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”

48. ____________________ are the most popular online.

A. Candies and DVD players.

B. Treasure products

C. Clothing and home-use products.

D. Clothes and books.

49. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to “_____________”.

A. the shop owners

B. products

C. sellers

D. online shops

50. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Wang Lin’s life

B. Online shopping in China

C. China’s online shoppers

D. Shopping online is not safe

第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共40分)

Ⅴ. 词汇运用阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(10分)

Last Sunday the elephant keeper at London Zoo, Jim Robson, 1 (kill) by one of the elephants he loved. This was terrible, and it could be a big problem for the future of London Zoo—and maybe for all of Britain’s city zoos.

London Zoo said that it 2 (move) its three elephants to a wild animal park outside London. Its director-general(总经理), Michael Dixon, said, “We are sorry that the elephants 3 (leave); there 4 (be) elephants at London Zoo since 1831.”

One British newspaper said that though many small animals were very interesting, most people wanted to see big animals—and most of all elephants.

London Zoo is not only losing its elephants. The tigers will also leave soon and most of the bears have already gone. Outside the elephant house at London Zoo, a woman 5 (call) Mary said she wished the zoo 6 (keep) big animals. “This is the only way the young people can see animals without7 (travel) to other countries,” she said.

Zoos are not very good places for animals, but they can help to well keep them. Children can also learn a lot about the animals when they visit zoos.

Another visitor, a man called Alan, was very angry. “If the elephants 8 (send) back to the wild, they will die. If you take away big animals, people will stop 9 (visit) London Zoo. It can survive (继续生存)at the moment, but it 10 (not survive) in the future. "

However, Mary Rosevear, director of the Federation of Zoos, believes that city zoos can survive without keeping large animals.

1. __________

2. __________

3. ___________

4. ___________

5. ___________

6. __________

7. __________

8. ___________

9. ___________ 10. __________

Ⅵ. 句型转换按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。(5分)

1. Tom can speak Chinese well. (改为否定句)

Tom _______ ________ speak Chinese well.

2. Ellen often flies kites in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________ __________ Ellen often fly kites?

3. “What do you often do on weekend?” The girl asked the boy.(改写句子,句意不变)

The girl asked the boy _______ _______often ________ on weekend.

4. We use computers more often now, because we can send and receive information conveniently.(改写句子,句意不变)

Computers _______ ________ more often now, because information can be _______ and received conveniently.

Ⅶ. 完成句子根据汉语完成句子。(10分)

1. 早上8点之前,这项工作一定要完成(must be)。

____________________________________________________________________________

2. 岛上玩得多么开心啊(What)!

____________________________________________________________________________

3. 作为一个新妈妈,她不知道怎样照顾孩子(take care of)。

____________________________________________________________________________

4. 我的表哥一回来,就会去青岛度假(as soon as)。

____________________________________________________________________________

5. 和同学友好相处是很重要的(get along with)。

____________________________________________________________________________

Ⅷ.任务型阅读。(5分)

Snake dishes have become popular in recent years. Snake meat is often seen in restaurants. It seems that eating snakes is now in fashion, and if you ( A ) ___________ (not eat) any snakes yet, you’re considered out-of-date. But I wonder whether it is worth following.

Some people think that eating snake meat is good for their health. But these people don’t know that snakes usually eat mice and worms. Therefore, there are many parasites(寄生虫)fo und inside snakes’ bodies. ( B )它们可能对我们的健康有害。Apart from this, we’re sorry to see that more snakes are being kille d by a butcher’s knife. According to the newspaper, Shanghai Star, about 1,000 tons of snakes are eaten by people every year in China. In Shenzhen of Guangdong Province, sometimes as many as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in a single day. ( C ) If we still turn a blind eye to this, a vicious circle(恶性循环)will be created — if more snakes are eaten by people, the number of snakes will drop, and the number of mice will increase, which will result in a decrease in crop output. This will make more people hungry. Who wants to see such a tragedy?

( D ) Therefore, let’s not eat snakes any more! To protect the snakes is to protect ourselves.

1. 用( A ) 处所给词的正确形式填空。 ________________________

2.将( B ) 处的句子翻译成英语。

___________________________________________________________________________________ 3.将( C )处翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________________________________________________ 4.改写( D )处的句子,句意不变。

Therefore, let’s ___________ ____________ eating snakes!

5. 根据短文内容回答问题:

What will happen if people eat more snakes?

____________________________________________________________________________________

Ⅸ. 书面表达。(10分)

假如你叫张蒙,班主任李老师想了解班级同学的状况,以便有针对性地对学生进行考前心理疏导。请你根据下面的内容要求,给班主任李老师写封e-mail,说明自己的情况,并请她给你提一些建议。内容要求:

1.学习任务重,睡眠不足,缺少体育活动。同学间缺乏沟通和交流。

2.在家不允许看电视、上网、听音乐等。

3.词数80左右。文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名。

4.开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数。

From: zhangmeng@https://www.doczj.com/doc/0810269016.html,

To: chlw524@https://www.doczj.com/doc/0810269016.html,

Subject: problems

Date: June 26

Dear Ms Li,

I’m very glad to write to you___________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Zhang Meng

试题二答案:

I. DB

II. ACAAD DBDDB ADDBD AACAA ABBAAB

III. CCBBC DDABC

IV. CBD DACD CBB

V. Was killed, would move, will leave, have been, called, to keep, travelling, are sent, visiting, won’t survive

VI. can not, Where does, what he did, are used sent

VII. 1. The work must be finished by 8:00 in the morning.

2. What fun it is to play on the island.

3. As a new mother, she doesn’t know how to take care of her child.

4. I will go to Qingdao for vacation as soon as my cousin come back.

5. It’s important to get along well with clas smates.

VIII. 1. have eaten

2. They may do harm to our health./They may be bad for our health.

3. 如果我们对此视而不见,那将会产生恶性循环。

4. give up

5. It will make more people hungry at last./…

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