U SER R EQUIREMENTS T EMPLATE for a S ATURATED S TEAM A UTOCLAVE
NOTES for use of the User Requirements Template:
Upon completion of the template, delete this page prior to updating the Table of Contents and printing.
1.Many areas of this template have selections or tables that have been prepared
for guidance and ease of template completion. Text in italics is intended to be
used as notes to the User and should be deleted prior to printing. Any options
and/or examples that are not applicable to the specific document being created
should be deleted as well.
2.To update the final Table of Contents, place the cursor inside the shaded area,
press the Right mouse key, and select Update Field.
3.Items that can be directly tested are identified with a .
4.Where possible, the User should identify the source (e.g. studies, standards, etc.)
for the acceptable ranges of variables or other critical requirements that have
been derived.
REVISION HISTORY
T ABLE OF C ONTENTS
1.0INTRODUCTION (5)
2.0OVERVIEW (6)
3.0OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS (7)
3.1C APACITY (7)
3.2P ROCESS R EQUIREMENTS (7)
3.3P ROCESS C ONTROL (8)
3.4F UNCTIONS (8)
3.5D ATA AND S ECURITY (12)
3.6E NVIRONMENT (14)
4.0CONSTRAINTS (17)
4.1M ILESTONES AND T IMELINES (17)
4.2E QUIPMENT C ONSTRAINTS (18)
4.3C OMPATIBILITY AND S UPPORT (18)
4.4A VAILABILITY (21)
4.5P ROCEDURAL C ONSTRAINTS (21)
4.6M AINTENANCE (22)
5.0LIFE-CYCLE (23)
5.1D EVELOPMENT (23)
5.2T ESTING (23)
5.3D ELIVERY (24)
5.4S UPPORT (25)
6.0GLOSSARY (26)
7.0REFERENCES (27)
8.0APPROVAL (28)
Project No.:
Insert the unique project number associated with this particular URS.
Document No.:
Insert the Document Identification Number and Revision.
Document Description:
Insert description of document, e.g. Saturated Steam Autoclave for Sterile Manufacturing Support.
1.0INTRODUCTION
Note: Insert your own description and introduction. You may wish to include your own requirements and specifics to allow the inexperienced reader,
contractors, and suppliers adequate explanation to understand the scope of the equipment.
Describe who produced the document, under what authority, and for what
purpose.
Describe the contractual status of the document. Include or reference as an
attachment the “legal” paragraph that communicates purchasing terms and
conditions in this section.
Describe the relationship of this document to other documents. This is
important for equipment that is part of an integrated process or line and will
help the Supplier to understand and ask questions that may otherwise be
overlooked.
Refer to the Equipment Validation Plan that outlines the Supplier’s
responsibilities is attached.
Remove any options that are not applicable for this project, if other uses will
apply list each separately.
This is to be utilized as a guide for the user to answer the majority of questions involved in specifying the “what” for the equipment. Addendums may be used to round out the requirements.
2.0OVERVIEW
This document encompasses the normal range of equipment operations. This
section should be expanded to provide a high level description of the system
explaining why it is required and what is required of it. Include the background, key objectives, and the main functions and interfaces. Obviously, technology
improvements and new applications may require deviation from this template.
The User should consider including information on the following:
?Use: Describe what applications the equipment/system will be used to support. Include a brief explanation of the general functions.
?For example: The autoclave will use saturated steam to sterilize product contact and critical equipment used in the aseptic formulation and filling
of parenteral drugs. Capacity and/or Critical Attributes: Provide a brief
description of the equipment/system capacity or throughput
requirements or the critical attributes that make it desirable to acquire
the system. (Also reference any industry standards for the autoclave that
are applicable.)
For example: Provide actual chamber size needed or number of specific
components to properly size the chamber.
For example: The system must provide, at minimum, the following basic
cycles:
:
Vented Saturated Steam Cycle
1)Heating Phase
2)Exposure Phase
3)Cooling Phase
Forced Air Removal Cycle
1)Air Removal Phase
2)Heating Phase
3)Exposure Phase
4)Exhaust Phase
5)Vacuum Drying Phase
6)Vacuum Relief Phase
3.0OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS
3.1Capacity
?Describe the range or list specifically the materials, products or
equipment to be sterilized.
-Materials
-Products
-Liquids – Vented or Non-Vented
?Size of loads.
For example for materials: lab glassware, plastic tubing, liquids in
sealed glass containers, and liquids in sealed plastic containers.
3.2Process Requirements
Describe the number of doors and loading and unloading requirements for
the autoclave. Define if the equipment will be floor or pit mounted and
how this will impact the loading requirements.
Describe in detail the requirements for the various steps/phases that are
required. In each phase identify the critical control requirements and
variables that are needed. For example:
?Air Removal Phase (if required)
-Range of vacuum (or gravity only)
-Number of vacuum pulses.
-Time to attain vacuum
-Range of vacuum hold time.
-Vacuum level
For the following phases also provide critical control requirements and variables:
?Charge Phase
?Exposure Phase
?Exhaust Phase
?Drying Phase (if required)
?Vacuum Relief Phase (if required)
Define door seal medium (e.g. clean steam or pharmaceutical air)
requirements. Define if backup door sealing is required.
3.3Ancillary Equipment
Describe ancillary supplied equipment; for example, loading carts/transfer carriage requirements.
3.4Process Control
Identify the critical process measurements such as temperature and
pressure. For each critical measurement or control device list the:
?Measurement Range
?Setpoint Range
?Parameter Control Tolerance
If you desire special monitoring such as monitoring at specific
locations in the chamber or piping or redundant process
measurements include it in this list (for example include chamber
drain, chamber load probe (and number of probes required), chart
recorder probe). If there are standardized tests you want the supplier
to run that have given tolerances (e.g. European Norm 285) list the
applicable tests. If you are unsure what the supplier provides in their
standard models, have them provide that information to you in their
request for submittal.
Note: At a minimum, list the critical, process parameters. Consider
documenting how/where each of the parameter requirements was
determined.
3.5Functions
3.5.1Operation
Enter your specific operational requirements here.
?Basic configurable cycles or phases required.
?Number of Cycles
?Recipe capabilities. (Linking of cycles or phases sequentially) Consider providing a recipe that the system must be capable
of running.
?Operator interaction with the system. Describe your
expectations for keyboard, mouse or touch screen interaction.
The following are examples: The system shall be able to run the
multiphase cycle from start to finish with no operator interaction
required after the cycle is properly initiated.
The system shall be operated locally at the autoclave.
Describe the control system requirements in terms of manual,
semi-automatic and automatic operation. Be as specific as possible on “what” the system should do.
3.5.2Power failure/Recovery
Power Failure: Insert your specific power failure/recovery scheme
here.
For example:
In the event of a power failure, the system shall protect in the
following priority:
?Personnel
?Equipment
?Product
In the event of a power failure the autoclave controls shall
mechanically fail to a state that places the chamber in a vented
state at atmospheric pressure.
Recovery Methods: Insert your specific power failure recovery
scheme here.
For example:
?Manually re-start based on operator inputs (Operator initiates power recovery sequence).
?Re-start based on last state before loss of power. (System runs through power recovery sequence when operator start
signal is given)
?If there is an automatic batch reporting system, the
information shall be retained in the event of a power failure
(A UPS is required for automatic batch reporting systems for
data retention).
Abort or resume cycle based on length of power failure or temperature deviation from setpoint.
3.5.3“Emergency Stop”
Insert your specific “Emergency Stop” (E-Stop) strategy and
communication scheme here.
For example:The system shall have an E-Stop mechanism
designed to stop all physical movement of the equipment
immediately. The E-Stop mechanism(s) shall be located in close
proximity to the autoclave loading and unloading doors.
3.5.4“Operator Abort”
Describe the requirements for the system response to an operator
initiated cycle abort. Describe the final state the autoclave needs to be in at the conclusion of the abort sequence.
3.5.5Alarms and Warnings
“Critical alarms” - Insert your specific “Critical Alarm” action
scheme here.
For example: Critical Alarms shall take action automatically to
shut the equipment down and notify the operator of the
condition(s). The operator shall be required to acknowledge the
alarm before the alarm can be reset and the system restarted. Once
the alarm is reset, the operator may restart the system.
Note: For a customized equipment application, include an alarm
table, like the example that follows.
For example:
The Equipment shall have the following critical alarms and
warnings:
The list of critical alarms in the table is not intended to be a
comprehensive list of all alarms for the system. A complete alarm
list will be developed and included in the Functional Specification
document.
For a standard equipment type application, request the supplier to
submit the complete alarm list and differentiate between critical
and informational alarms.
Note: Consider documenting how “critical and non-critical”
criteria were determined.
3.5.6Informational Messages
“Informational Messages” shall notify the operator and take no
further action.
3.5.7Interlocks
Define the interlocks that are to be supplied with the system. For
example:
?The cycle cannot be initiated until the jacket temperature is
above 100?C.
?The cycle cannot be initiated until the door(s) is closed and
locked.
?The cycle cannot be initiated unless adequate steam, air and
water pressure are available.
?There are no active alarms.
3.6Data and Security
Controls provided with Electronic Data Collection intended for use in the manufacture of pharmaceutical products shall be required to comply with
21 CFR Part 11 . The supplier shall stipulate the methods by which this
criterion is met. It is helpful to be specific here.
Security for data and operator access is provided by (User ID/Password, Card Reader, Biometric (Fingerprint, eye scan, voice recognition, etc.),
etc.).
3.6.1User Interfaces
This section should address the following issue:
?Operator interface access levels
Access to all Input/Output values and system status bits shall
be provided through a data-communication link.
3.6.2User Interface with Supervisors and Operators
Insert your interface scheme here. For example:
The CONTROL PLATFORM system shall include interfaces with
the Operator and Supervisor that ensures easy, safe, and reliable
operation.
An operator-interface panel shall be provided and mounted near
the equipment or on the equipment. This panel shall provide the
necessary switches, indicators, and devices to operate the
equipment.
3.6.2.1Language requirements
Specify language in which information will be displayed
(i.e. English, Spanish, German, Bilingual, etc.)
3.6.2.2Displayed Requirements:
State the system of measurement that will be used
(English or Metric (S.I.)).
3.6.3Security Levels
List the total number of different access levels that will be required.
Provide a general description of the access rights for each level
(screen navigation, operational control, control loop variable
manipulation, alarm setpoint manipulation, etc.).
3.6.4Interface with Other Equipment
The control system shall include the interfaces necessary to
facilitate operation and configuration. For example:
?An RS-232 communications port shall be provided.
? A Modem communications port shall be provided.
? A high-speed configuration/monitoring connection
shall be provided.
3.6.5Data Collection
Consider any archiving and reporting requirements here.
?None
?Recorder
?Process Printout
?Electronic process printout, Historical Trending
?Electronic process printout, Historical Trending and interface to company network
Define the list of process variables to be recorded and frequency of
recording. For example:
?Chamber Temperature
?Chamber Pressure
?Jacket Temperature
?Run Time
?If the system provides a report, define the expectations for
information to be included in the report
?Recipe ID
?Critical Recipe Parameters
?Batch Number
?Operator ID
?Date / Time of cycle start
?Alarms
?Sterilizer ID#
?Time, Pressure, and Temperature at:
?End of each vacuum
?End of each pressure pulse
?Start of plateau period
?End of plateau period
?Start of drying period
?End of drying period
3.7Environment
Provide details of the physical environment in which the
[equipment/system] will be operated. Also note the maximum height,
width and depth that the equipment can be to fit through doorways from
the point where the equipment enters the building to the point of
installation.
3.7.1Layout
For example: Allocated floor space for the equipment is _____
inches by ________ inches with at least a _______inch corridor
around the periphery for the equipment.
?Vertical clearance is _________ inches.
?See attached drawing #________________________ (if applicable).
?Floor or pit mounted
?Cabinet mounted
?Recessed in 1 or 2 walls
?Door type: hinged, vertical or horizontal sliding
?Bio-seal requirements
Layout is specific to the size equipment being used and system
requirements of the equipment.
Maximum allowable: Height
Length
Depth
Weight
Floor Load
3.7.2Physical Conditions
?Room Explosion Classification
List the critical explosion requirements for the room.
Room will be non-hazardous
Room will be Class I Div II (Zone 2) (explosive
atmosphere present at known times)
Room will be Class I Div I (Zone 1) (explosive
atmosphere present at all times)
?Environmental Classification
List the critical air quality requirements for the environment.
Class 100, 10,000, or 100,000 (Federal Standard 209E)
ISO Class 5, 7, or 8 (ISO 14644-1 and ISO 14644-2)
Class A, B, C, or D (The Rules Governing Medicinal
Products in the European Union – Annex 1)
Directional airflow
Airflow velocity
Number of air changes
Particle Ingress
?Biohazard Level
List the critical biohazard level requirements for the
environment.
BL-1
BL-2
BL-3
BL-4
?Rating of enclosures
List the rating requirements for enclosures in the environment.
NEMA 1 (Open)
NEMA 12 (Oil tight)
NEMA (Wash down)
NEMA 4X (Washdown and non-Corrosive)
3.7.3Cleaning Requirements
?Hand-Wash
?Auto-Wash
?Sanitization
?Steam Clean
3.7.4Intended Operating Environment:
Describe the type of operating environment that the
[equipment/system] will be exposed to following installation.
For example: The [equipment/system] shall be mounted in a GMP
environment with a temperature range of 15 to 25 °C, non-
condensing humidity.
Vibration levels in operating environment are or Severe> The Seismic Zone in the operating environment is 4.0CONSTRAINTS 4.1Milestones and Timelines Use one of the two schedule outlines provided below. Delete the schedule not selected for use. Fill in time scales or dates as appropriate and add/delete items as applicable. If available, refer to the user’s project schedule to assist with this area. An agreed upon timeline may be referenced here and attached as an appendix. The parties involved should submit a basic timeline as outlined below: 4.2Equipment Constraints Describe the operating constraints that the [equipment/system] will be required to meet. For example: 4.2.1Environmental Conditions The [equipment/system] is to be used at the following environmental conditions: Altitude ________ ft above sea level 4.2.2Equipment Generated Vibration The maximum allowable equipment vibration generated during operation is 4.3Compatibility and Support Include any requirements for compatibility with other User systems. In the examples provided below, fill in blanks with the appropriate information. Delete areas that are not applicable to this application. 4.3.1CONTROL PLATFORM Controllers The Supplier shall utilize Control Platform Controllers that shall include a communications port. The Supplier shall provide documentation that the program (embedded software) was developed and coded utilizing program development and documentation software. The supplier shall indicate the use of custom or “bespoke” code within the equipment, and shall supply licensing of the custom code for the life of the equipment. An escrow agreement shall be required in the event the supplier cannot support the supplied custom software any longer. In such instances, the source code and all information regarding the source code shall be given to the user in a timely fashion to prevent downtime of the equipment. 4.3.2Preferred Vendor List If necessary the user may attach a Preferred Manufacturers List of critical components. Refrain from driving the supplier into customizing their equipment for your company. If the supplier wishes to deviate from the Preferred Manufacturers List, a listing of the proposed components and instrumentation manufacturers indicating type and model numbers shall be submitted with the quotation, along with an explanation of why the deviation is recommended. 4.3.3Utilities The utilities and space involved needs to be discussed prior to purchasing the equipment. Obviously, the actual equipment size is but a small part of the entire scope of work necessary to implement a larger system. The unit and its support equipment must be able to be installed in current building facilities. The User shall ensure that the following utilities are available and that the utility supply lines and piping are terminated with fittings or connections, which are compatible with those described on the Customer Connection Drawings. The Supplier shall specify utility data, which is marked with a triangle or code of some type (number code). Utility data, which are not specified or marked with a triangle or code, shall be brought to the attention of the User. These data shall be specified (by the User or the Supplier) and shall be approved by both the User and the Supplier before system design begins. Base Utilities Worksheet ?Related Discharges ?Volume ?PH ?Temperature ?Materials ?User should indicate the maximum or minimum volume, pH, temperature, etc. of discharges ?Electricity ?______ VAC ____ Hertz ?Phases ?Amperage ?Uninterruptible Power Supply (Define Use) ?Control Air ?Pressure For example: _______ PSIG (must be clean, dry ISA instrument quality air, capacity to be determined by size of equipment). Recommend at least 90 PSIG constant air pressure for all equipment, unless specified. ?Clean/Pure Steam (also must specify if pure or clean steam is to be used. Further, detail if plant steam to be used in jacket and then add plant steam requirements if appropriate. ?Pressure in chamber For example: _______ PSIG _______ Volume (peak and average) ?Pressure in jacket For example: _______ PSIG _______ Volume (peak and average) ?Other Utility Requirements Provide details regarding any other utility systems that are required to support operation of the equipment/system (e.g