1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更
(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered. 这些衣服太大，得修改。
2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂
（例）They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。（搭配）a burst of laughter 突发的笑声
3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)
（例）We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉
（例）Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。
4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉
（例）The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户。
（例）They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.
他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路。
5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽
（例）His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多。
6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的
（例）We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片。
7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃
（例）He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里
8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
（例）I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book. 我洒了咖啡，溅了我一书。
9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略
（例）She slipped on the wet floor and fell.
她滑倒在湿地板上了。
10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片
（例）She fell over and slid across the shiny floor. 她跌倒了，滑过了发亮的地板。
（例）have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔
（例）The islanders are a strong breed of people.
这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人。
（例）Some animals will not breed in cages.
有些动物在笼子里不产崽。
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排
（搭配）a government budget 政府预算
（例）We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱
14.candidate n. 候选人
（例）He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候选人。15.campus n. 校园
（搭配）在校园中 on campus
16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的
（例）
17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换
（例）She transformed the room by painting it.
她油漆了房间使它为之一新。
18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递
（例）The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播。
19.transplant v. 移植
（例）The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another. 医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上。
20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具
（例）The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车来运输的。
21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变
（例）The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹。（例）Shall I shift the chairs? 我把椅子移动一下好吗？
22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化
（例）The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化。
23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见
（例）I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day. 我原以为天要下雨的，可是云消失了，是个好天。
24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子
（例）She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶。
25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心
（例）Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不产生怀疑。
（搭配）above suspicion 无可置疑
under suspicion受到怀疑
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的
（例）I am suspicious of that woman。我很怀疑那位妇女。https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e9288986.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的
（例）The weather is mild today；it is neither hot nor cold.
今天天气很温暖，不冷也不热。
28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的
（例）a tender mother 慈母 a tender expression on her face
她脸上温柔的表情 tender flowers 柔弱的花朵
29.nuisance n.讨厌（的人或事物）
（例）What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket. 真讨厌，我忘记带票了。
30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的（例）in-无+significant 有意义的，意义深长的--〉无关紧要的；无用的
31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进
（例）No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率。
32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的
（例）You are an absolute fool! 你是个十足的傻瓜！33.boundary n. 分界线，边界
（例）这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线。
34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）
（例）His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了。
35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目
（例）It is the catalog of all the books in the library. 这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录。
36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的
（例）a vague idea 模糊的想法
（例）He was a little vague when I asked what had happened.
我问他出了什么事时，他一无所知。
37.vain n. 徒劳，白费
（例）All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了。
38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的
（例）Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有几种鸟类已经绝种了。
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的
（例）What an extraordinary idea! 多么离奇的想法!
40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分
41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因
（例）My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字。
（例）Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.
雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素。
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
（例）I never touch alcohol. 我从不饮酒。
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求
（例）The government is appealing to everyone to save water.
政府呼吁每个人节约用水。
44.appreciate vt. 感谢，赏识，欣赏
（例）I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助。（例）Do you appreciate good wine? 你会鉴赏好酒吗？
45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准
（例）I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟。（例）My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.
我的父母不准许我吸烟。
46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励
（例）Praise always stimulates him to make greater efforts. 表扬能激励他更加努力。
47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到
（例）She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.
她认真学习而精通英语。
48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行
（例）I accomplished two hours' work before dinner. 我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作。
（例）to accomplish a purpose 达到目的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/0e9288986.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络
（例）a network of railroads 铁路网
50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流
（例）The tide is down. 潮退了。
（搭配）swim/go with with the tide 顺应潮流，随波逐流
51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的
（例）What a tidy room! 多么整洁的房间呀！
52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹
（例）They traced the criminal to a house in the city. 他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里。
（例）They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal. 他们搜查了这座楼房，可是没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹。
53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨
（例）She died under torture. 她受严刑拷打致死。
54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛
（例）The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步。
55.wax n. 蜡
（例）Candles are made from wax. 蜡烛是蜡做的。
56.weave v. 织，编
（例）I wove a mat. 我编了一张席子。
57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持
（例）The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle。市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡。（例）You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。
（例） It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序。
61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂
（例）He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因滥用特权而被起诉。
62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
（例）The question is purely academic. 这是一个纯学
术性的问题。
63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会
（例）an academy of music 音乐学院
（例）Academy Award 金像奖
64. battery n. 电池（组）
（例）Our bus won't start because the battery is flat. 我们的大客车发动不起来了，因为电池坏了。
65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏
（例）The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障。
66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货
（例）We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw ion. 我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航。
67. career n. 生涯，职业
（例）My grandfather was a career teacher; it's the only job he'd ever done.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作。
68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管
（例）There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有许多船只。
（例）A pot is a vessel for holding food. 锅是盛食物的器皿。
69. vertical a. 垂直的
（例）Walls are usually vertical. 墙通常是垂直的。70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激
（例）The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开。
71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊
（例）Is the meaning still obscure to you? 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗？
72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度
（例）I agree with you to some extent. 我部分地同意你。
（例）What is the extent of your garden? 你的花园有多大？
73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的
（例）Paint the exerior walls of the house. 给房子的外墙刷漆。
74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的
（例）External causes become operative through internal causes.
外因通过内因而起作用。
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁
（例）The letter was delayed three days by the train accident.
这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天。78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽
（例）Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蚀牙。
79. decent a. 像样的，体面的
（例）a decent house 一所像样的房子
80. route n. 路；路线；航线
（例）We came by a longer route than usual.
我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的。
81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟
（例）She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it.
她把水全倒在了我的画上，把画毁了。
（例）We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟。
82. sake n. 缘故，理由
（例）Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事。
（搭配）for the sake of 为了…好处；为…着想，为了…缘故
83. satellite n. 卫星
（例）They receive television pictures by satellite. 他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像。
84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度
（例）They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大规模地备战。
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，
（例）The work is tedious. 这工作令人厌倦。
87. tend vi.易于，趋向
（例）People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。
88. tendency n.趋向，趋势
（例）Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈持续上升趋势。
89. ultimate a.最大的，最终的 n. 极端
（例）What’s your ultimate objective? 你的最终目标是什么？
90. undergo v. 经历，遭受
（例）
91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的
（例）Iraq is abundant in petroleum deposits. 伊拉克石油储量丰富。
92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳
（例）They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法。
93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应（例）
94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的
100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学
101. organ n. 器官，风琴
102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费
106. expense n. 开销，费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀
110. private a. 私人的，个人的
111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的
120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭
121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算，核算
125. calendar n. 日历，月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出
130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入
131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用
132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者
135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯
138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的，国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的
145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立
148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期
149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
151. adequate a. 适当地；足够
152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持
153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止
154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获
155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的
156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷
157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的
158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的
159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的
160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增
161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采
162. explore v. 勘探
163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增
164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的
165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的
166. removal n. 除去，消除
167. render vt. 使得，致使
167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！
1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还
render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：
a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金
render good for evil 以德报怨
render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱
render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务
render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝
2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：
account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单
3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：
rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
4. [esp passive 尤用于被动语态] give a performance of (music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏（音乐）；演出（戏剧）；
扮演（角色）；以绘画等表现（某人[某物]）：
The piano solo was well rendered. 那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。
'Othello' was rendered rather poorly. 《奥赛罗》这出戏演得不好。
The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly. 该艺术家把她那温柔的笑容表现得惟妙惟肖。
5. render sth (into sth): express sth in another language;translate sth. 翻译某事物：
How would you render 'bon voyage' (into English)? 'bon voyage'怎么翻译（成英语）？
Rendering poetry into other language is difficult. 翻译诗歌是很困难的。
6. cover (stone or brick) with a first layer of plaster 在（石或砖）上抹灰泥打底：
render walls 在墙上抹底灰
7. （习语）render an account of oneself,one's behaviour,etc: explain or justify what one has said,done,etc. 为自己的言行等作解释或辩护.
8. render sth down： make (eg fat,lard) liquid by heating it; melt sth down 将（脂肪、猪油等）熬成油；熔化某物。render sth up：hand over or surrender sth;yield sth. 移交或交出某物；放弃某事物：
render up a fort, town,etc to the enemy 放弃要塞、城市等被敌人占领
(fig比喻) He rendered up his soul to God, he died. 他魂归天国了
168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕
169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的
170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定
171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性
172. poverty n. 贫穷
173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的
174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意
175. barrel n. 桶
176. bargain n. ①(买卖、劳资等双方的)协定，协议②便宜货
vi. 讲价，讨价还价；讲条件
【搭配】strike (或conclude) a bargain with sb. over sth. 与某人就某事达成协议定（或就某事成交）；a good
(bad) bargain 一笔上算（不上算）的交易；drive a
hard bargain 杀价；迫使对方接受苛刻条件【例】She showed me how to shop ~s. 她让我看看该怎样觅购特价商品。
That book is a real ~ at 2$. 那本书定价2元真是够便宜的。
She stood ~ing with the farmer for his vegetables. 她要买那农民的蔬菜，正站着和他讲价钱。177. coarse a. ①粗的，粗糙的②质量差的，粗劣的③粗俗的，粗鲁的
【搭配】coarse sand 粗沙; coarse skin 粗糙的皮肤; coarse food 粗食; coarse language 粗话; coarse
manners 粗鲁的举止
【例】He was a ~ man whose manner made him unpopular with some people.
The sand was so coarse that it was quite painful to walk on.
178. coach n. ①教练②长途公共汽车③【铁】旅客车厢【例】we are going to the airport by coach.
After six hours of school classes Ben has to do another hour with his tennis coach.
179. code n. ①准则，法规②密码
【搭配】break /decipher / crack a code 破译密码；the Civil Code of France 法国的民法; the social code of
manners 社交礼貌规范；genetic code 遗传密码【例】The message was written in code.
She managed to decipher the code of the telegram. 180. coil n.（一）卷，（一）圈；【电】线圈v. 卷，盘绕【例】A coil of thick blue smoke rose up from his pipe.
She coiled her hair at the back of her head.
181. adult n. 成年人；adj.①成年的②成熟的，老练的
【搭配】young adults 青壮年; assume adult responsibility 承担成人的职责; act like an adult 按成人的样子行
事; in sb.’s adult life 在某人的成年生活阶段【例】I will try to be adult about the situation.
Betsy is a rather adult child.
Are you adult enough to know that there are two side to every issue.
182. advertise v. ①（在报刊，电视等）公告，宣传②为…做广告，宣传③通告，告知
【例】We decided to advertise our car in the local newspaper.
They advertised their goods for sale extensively and heavily.
Please advertise him of my intention to compromise. 183. advertisement n. 广告，公告，启事
【搭配】place (或put) an advertisement on the television 在电视上播放一则广告
answer and advertisement in a newspaper 应报纸
广告之聘
【例】Today’s newspaper carries (或runs, has) an advertisement for a computerprogram.
The trial was meant as an advertisement for British justice.
184. agency n. ①代理行，经销处；②专业行政部门；③公众服务机构
【搭配】an advertising agency 广告代理公司; an employment
agency 职业介绍所; government agency 各政府部门; Economic Planning Agency （日）经济企划厅; a news agency 通讯社; a travel agency 旅行社；the Central Intelligence Agency （美国）中情局
【例】This firm has agencies all over the world.
He used to be a general manager of an advertising agency.
【扩展】agent n. 代理人，代理商
185. focus n. ①(注意，活动，兴趣等)集中点，重点②【物】焦点v. 聚焦，集中(on)
【搭配】focus one’s attention on a question 把注意力集中在某一问题上; focus one’s anger on sb.把怒火集中在某人身上; bring …into focus 调准焦距; in focus 焦距对准的，清晰的; out of focus 焦距没对准的，模糊的
【例】I think Dave likes to be the focus of the attention.
Lately the main focus of monetary policy has shifted to interest rates.
186. forbid v. ①不许，禁止②阻止，制止
【搭配】forbid sb. to smoke 不许某人抽烟；forbid sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事；forbid the use of offensive language 禁止使用淫亵语言
【例】The law forbids the sale of cigarettes to people under the age of 16.
She forbade children to watch television because she thought it was a corrupting influence.
187. debate vt. 辩论，争论，讨论n. 辩论，争论，讨论【搭配】debate a question with sb. 同某人辩论问题; a Parliamentary debate 议会辩论; the question under debate was …争论的问题是…
【例】We were debating whether to go by bus or by train.
They had been debating for several hours without reaching a conclusion.
【扩展】debater n. 辩论家；好辩论者
188. debt n. ①欠债，债务；②义务，恩义
【搭配】pay one’s debt 还债；pay off one’s debt 还清债务; pay a soldier’s debt 履行军人的义务; run(或get) into debt 欠债; stay out of debt 不欠债; in sb.’s debt 受某人恩惠，欠某人的人情债; be in debt to sb. 欠某人的债
【例】You are doing it in the interest of national unity and the whole country will be in your debt.
He was six thousand dollars in debt.
189. decade n. 十年
【例】I wasn’t in the country much during the seventies. I spent that decade traveling abroad on various assignments.
The custom has prevailed for decades. 这风俗已盛行
数十年了。
190. enclose vt. ①（从四面八方）围住，圈住②把…装入信封；附入【搭配】the enclosed 函内附件；Enclosed, please find ……
兹附上
【例】In that village, most of families enclosed their yards with fence.
A check is enclosed herewith. 随信附上支票一张。【扩展】enclosure n. 附件
191. encounter vt. ①意外地遇到；②遭遇n. ①意外地遇到；
②遭遇
【搭配】encounter difficulties (danger, trouble, opposition) 遭到困难（危险，麻烦，反对）
【例】One rainy night the policeman had the chance encounter with a gang of smugglers.
在一个雨夜，那位警察正巧了一伙走私犯。
He once had a very frightening encounter with a wild
pig.
192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪
【搭配】the globe 地球，世界; come from every corner of the globe 来自世界各地; every habitable part of the
globe 地球上每一个有人居住的地方
【例】My father wanted an antique globe for his birthday.
She spun the globe, and pointed to the English Channel. 193. global adj. 全球的，全世界的
【搭配】global strategy 全球战略; global economy 全球经济【例】The oil-well fires are a regional but not a global catastrophe.
The minister blamed the rise in unemployment on the
global economic recession.
【扩展】globalization 全球化; globalism 全球主义
194. scan vt./n. ①细看，反复查看；审视；②（电视，雷达光束等）扫描；③浏览
【例】He scans the headlines of newspapers every morning.
The patient scanned the doctor’s face for a sign of hope.
The area was scanned for signs of enemy aircraft. 该空
域由雷达扫描以便发现敌机踪迹。
【扩展】skim v.略读
195. scandal n. 丑行，丑事，丑闻
【搭配】a financial / political / sex scandal 金融（或政治，性）丑闻；
uncover / expose scandal 爆光丑闻；spread scandal about sb. 传播有关某人的丑闻；
cover up / hush up the scandal 掩盖丑闻事件【例】The minister was forced to resign after a scandal involving him and another minister’s wife.
It is a scandal that in such a rich country there are so many beggars on the streets.
【扩展】scandalous adj. 丑恶可耻的，丢脸的，使人反感的196. significance n. ①重要性，重大②意义，含义
【搭配】be of great significance 意义重大的; give a new
significance to 赋予…以新的含义；attach great significance to 对…高度重视
【例】It is a mistake to attach too much significance to these fluctuations. 过分重视这些涨落变动是错误的。
Nuclear developments have given a new significance to
minerals which were but poorly regarded. 原子能的
发给予过去不大受重视的矿物以新的含义。
【扩展】significant adj. ①有含义的，意味深长的
e.g: a significant wink 意味深
长的一眨眼
a historically significant
meeting 一交具有历史意义的会议
②表示…的（of ）
e.g: Smiles are significant of
pleasure. 微笑是表示愉快的
His actions were more
significant of his real
purpose than were his words.
他的行动比他的言词更能
说明他的真实目的。
③重要的，重大意义的
e.g : a significant piece of
legislation 一项重要立法
A little man may be a
very significant. 小人物
有时可以起非常重要的
作用。
④相当数量的；不可忽略的，值得注意的
e.g: a significant increase in crime 不可忽略的犯罪活动的增加
197. subsequent adj. 随后的，后来的；接下去的，连续的【同】subsequential
【例】The story will be continued in subsequent issues of the magazine.小说将继续在以后的几期杂志上连载。
This incident was not without importance in the subsequent development of events. 这一事件对以后的事态发展不无影响。
【扩展】subsequence n. 随后；随后发生的事
198. virtue n. ①正直的品行，品德，美德②优点，长处
【搭配】by (或in ) virtue of 借助，凭借；因为，由于; make
a virtue of necessity 不得已而为之; a man of high
virtue 品德高尚的人
【例】The school had its drawbacks and it had its virtues.
Among her many virtues are loyalty, courage, and
truthfulness. 她有许多美德，如忠诚、勇敢、率
真。
Virtue is its own reward. 《谚》有德就有报【扩展】virtueless adj. 缺乏道德的；没有长处的
199. virtual adj. 实际上起作用的；事实上生效的；实质上的【搭配】a virtual promise （非明确表示的）事实上的允诺; a virtual impossibility 实质上不可能的事
【例】He was the virtual manager of the business. 他是这家公司的实际当家人。
The officials hear this kind of talk in virtual silence.
官方人员几乎一言不发地听着这种言论。
The once elegant temple lay in virtual ruins. 一座当
初精致的庙宇几乎成了一堆废墟。
200. orient vt. ①使适应，使熟悉情况②使朝向；以…为方向；以…为目的，重视(to, towards)
n. 〔the Orient〕东方，亚洲；（总称）东方国家【例】In the markets, I breathed the smells of the Orient. 在这些市场上，我闻到了东方国家的气味。
The majority of commodities should be oriented to
people’s needs. 大多数商品都应该适应人民的需要。
Education was oriented to theory and distant facts. 当
时的教育是以理论和久远的资料为方向。
【扩展】oriental adj. 东方的；东方文化或国家的 e.g: the orient way of life 东方生活方式
201. portion n. ①一部分；一份；一定数量②（食物的）一份，一客
【例】She herself must bear some portion of the blame for what happens to her. 对于发生在她身上的事，她自己也得
负一部分责任。
His portion of the money amounted to $100. 他那份钱
总数为100美元。
What the lady ordered are two portions of salad.
201. portion n. 一部分(例) She only eats a small portion of food.她只吃分得的一小部分食物。
202. target n. 目标，靶子(例)The hunter's target was a wild animal.这个猎人的目标是一只野兽; vt. 瞄准(例)The enemy’s missiles are targeted on our city.敌人的导弹对准我们这个城市。
203. portable a. 手提式的(例)a portable book-computer便携式笔记本电脑
204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝(例)Decline with thanks.婉言谢绝；下降(例)Market expect to decline.市场行情下跌。
205. illusion n. 错觉，幻想(例)I have no illusion about the future.我对未来不存幻想。
206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性(例)There's no likelihood of that happening.那事不可能发生。
207. stripe n. 条纹(例)A tiger has stripes.老虎（身上）有条纹。208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重(例)He emphasized the need for hard work.他强调了苦干的必要。
209. emotion n. 情感，感情(例)His voice shook with emotion.他的声音因激动而颤抖。
210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的(例) Cry is a strong emotional reaction.哭是一种强烈的情绪反应。
211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的(例)That's an awful book.那是一本很糟糕的书。
212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的(例)He's very awkward, he keeps dropping things.他很笨，总是丢东西。
213. clue n. 线索，提示(例)The police found a clue which will help them catch the robber.警察发现了能帮助他们抓住强盗的线索。
214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突(例)a collision between two trains 一次两列火车相撞事件in collision with和... 相撞［冲突］215. device n. 装置，设备(例)These newly-designed devices will appear on the exhibition next month.这些新设计的器件将在下月的展览会上展出。
216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出(例)The Inquisition of the Medieval Ages devised many demoniac means of torture.中世纪的宗教法庭创造了许多骇人听闻的酷刑。
217. inevitable a. 不可避免的(例)Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it's an inevitable gamble.这样难度很大的手术可能不成功,但这是一次非做不可的冒险。
218. naval a. 海军的(例)The naval port is silent and beautiful at night.军港之夜寂静而美丽。
219. navigation n. 航行(例)Navigation Acts航海条例
220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性(例)Food and clothing are necessities of life.食物和衣服都是生活的必需品。
221. previous a. 先，前，以前的(例)He has had no previous experience of this kind of job.他从前没有做这种工作的经验。222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮(例)Provisions are plentiful.粮食充足；设备，装置；准备(例)They make provision against possible disasters.他们采取措施防备可能发生的灾难。223. pursue vt. 追逐(例)The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.警方正在追捕一个在逃的犯人；追求(例)People can not live only to pursuepleasure.人不能只为寻乐而活着；从事，进行(例)She pursued the study of English for five years.她持续不断地学了五年英语。
224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的(例)stale bread不新鲜的面包，stale news陈旧的新闻
225. substitute n. 代用品(例)Use plastics as a substitute for steel.用塑料做钢的代用品；vt. 代替(例)If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.如果你不能亲自去就找个人代你去。substitute for代替...，替换...，取代...；substitute sth. [sb.] for用某物[某人]来代替
226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得
227. discrimination n. 辨别，区别；识别力;差别，歧视
【搭配】sex discrimination 性别歧视racial discrimination 种族歧视【例】Discrimination against Blacks is still common. 歧视黑人仍是普遍现象.
We are strongly opposed to racial discrimination. 我们强烈反对种族歧视。
【扩展】discriminate v. 歧视, 区别, 区别待遇discriminative adj. 有判别力
228. professional a. 职业的;专业的n. 专业人员
【搭配】professional education 职业教育 a professional baseball player 职业棒球选手
professional skill 专业的技术
【例】That doctor has been accused of professional misconduct. 那位医生被指控违反医德。
This survey is the work of a real professional. 这份调查是真正内行人做的.
【扩展】profession n. 职业, 专业professionalizev.使专业化
229. secure a.安全的，可靠的v.使安全；保护……（免于危险）,保证，确实，确保
【搭配】a secure hiding place安全的藏匿地方【例】The little boy felt secure near his parents. 那小男孩在父母身边感到安心。
The law secures worker’s rights. 法律确保工人的权利。
It may be many years before the new
company can gain a secure foothold in the
market. 也许要经过若干年这家新公司
才能在市场上取得稳固的立足点。
【扩展】security n..安全
230 security n.安全;保证金,抵押品,债券,证券（常用复数形式）
【搭配】the Security Council 安理会live in security 平安的过活cross the street in security 平
安地穿过街道 a sense of security 安全感
a security guard 警卫人员government
securities 国债
【例】What I need now is the security of a happy home. 我现在需要的是一个幸福家庭所给予
的安全感。
We need greater security in car parks. 我们需要加强停车场的安全措施.
He uses his house as security to borrow the money. 他用房子作借钱的抵押。
【扩展】secure a.安全的，可靠的v. 使安全；保护……（免于危险）,保证，确实，确保231. scratch n.乱写, 刮擦声;抓痕, 擦伤vt.乱涂, 勾抹掉,擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出
vi. 发刮擦声, 搔, 抓
【例】He escaped without a scratch. 他毫发未伤地逃
走了。
The child made a scratch on the door with his toy. 那小孩用玩具在门上刮了一条痕。
The dog scratched up a bone in the garden. 那条狗在花园里刨出一根骨头.
He scratched a few lines to his wife. 他匆促地给写了一封信给他妻子。
Somebody has scratched his name off the list. 有人已经把他的名字从名单上划去了。232. talent n. 才能,人才,天资
【搭配】artistic talent文艺才能monumental talent 非凡的才能
【例】What they need most is managerial talent. 他们最需要的是管理人才。
Have you got a talent for painting? 你有绘画的才能吗?
【扩展】scratchy adj.潦草的, 凌乱的, 刺痛的, 233. insurance n. 保险
【搭配】life insurance人寿保险endowment insurance养老保险Insurance agent保险代
理人insurance claim保险索赔
【例】Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident? 出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求
赔偿了吗？
The accident prompted her to renew her insurance. 这一事故促使她为投保续期.
【扩展】insure vt.给...保险v.确保insurer n.保险业者, 保险公司insured n.被保险者, 保户adj.加入
保险的
234. insure v. 保险,确保,投保...险【搭配】insure your success确保你的成功insure jointly共同担保
【例】My house is insured against fire. 我的房子保了火险。
His talent and dedication will insure his success. 他的才气和执着将确保他成功。
I want to insure my residence. 我要为自己的住宅保险。
【扩展】insurer n.保险业者, 保险公司insured n.被保险者, 保户adj.加入保险的insurance n.
保险
235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,不过conj. 然而,不过【例】The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, it's true. 这消息也许是出乎预料，但它是真的。
The experiment failed. It was, nevertheless, worth making. 试验没有成功，尽管如此，还
是值得做的。
236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的n. 中立者
【搭配】a neutral nation 中立国a neutral zone 中立地区 a neutral attitude 中立的态度
【例】He has a rather neutral character. 他品性平平。
That country remained neutral in the war. 那个国家在那场战争中保持中立。
【扩展】neutralisationn.中立状态neutralizev.使中立, 中和neutralismn.中立, 中立主义neutralistn.
中立主义者neutralisticadj.中立主义的
237. spot n. 污点,地点,斑点a. 当场的,现实买卖的v. 污点,认出,用灯光照射
【搭配】a red spot 红点on the spot 当场spot one’s fame 玷污了名誉spot somebody 发现，找出某人
【例】He spotted his reputation by lying repeatedly. 他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。
She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
Luckily there was a doctor on the spot. 幸运的是现场有一位医生。
【扩展】spottableadj.(织物等)容易沾上污渍的spotted adj.有斑点的, 弄污的, 斑纹的
238. spray n. 水沫,喷雾器v. 喷雾,扫射,喷射
【搭配】a fine spray of perfume 一股香水的细雾an insect spray 喷液杀虫剂
【例】We parked the car by the sea and it got covered with spray. 我们把汽车停在海边，结果车上
全是水沫。
He sprayed paint on the wall. 他把漆喷在墙上。
Water sprayed out over the floor. 水喷洒在地上.
239. medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介a. 适中的,中等的【搭配】advertising medium 广告媒体the happy medium 中庸，中道 a man of medium
height 中等身高的人medium size 中号【例】Sound travels through the medium of air. 声音通过空气这一媒介传播
Commercial television is an effective medium
for advertising. 商业电视是有效的广告宣
传工具.
My gloves are size medium. 我的手套尺寸是中号。
【扩展】media (medium的复数形式)
240. media n. 媒体,新闻媒介,传播媒介
【搭配】the Mass media 大众传媒
【例】The media have a lot of power today. 现在大众传播媒介有很大的力量。
The latest developments have just been
released to the media. 最新的进展情况已向
大众传播媒介发表。
【扩展】medium (media 的单数形式)
241. auxiliary n. 帮助者,辅助物,助动词a. 附加的,辅助的
【搭配】auxiliary verb 助动词
【例】We have an auxiliary generator in case of power cuts. 我们有一台万一断电时使用的备用发
电机。
She is an auxiliary nurse. 她是一名助理护士。
【扩展】auxilian n. 辅助人员
242. automatic n. 自动的机器a. 自动的,无意识的【搭配】an automatic door 自动门an automatic dishwasher 自动洗碗机
【例】Many workers in the sorting office lost their jobs when an automatic sorter was
introduced. 拣信室安装了自动拣信机之後,
许多拣信员都失业了.
Many of our movements are automatic. 我们人体的许多动作都是无意识的。
【扩展】automatizevt.使自动化
243. compete v. 竞争,对抗
【搭配】Compete with [against] sb. for sth与某人竞争而获得某物To compete against in a race
在赛跑比赛中与…竞争
【例】Several companies are competing for the contract. 几家公司正为争取一项合同而互
相竞争。
Companies must be able to compete in the
marketplace. 公司一定要在市场中有竞争
力。
【扩展】competentadj.有能力的, 胜任的competencyn.资格, 能力, [律]作证能力
competitionn.竞争, 竞赛competitiveadj.竞争
的
244. competent a. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的
【搭配】be competent to do something 有能力做某事be competent for something 对某事胜任
【例】He is competent enough to fill that position. 他足以胜任那职位。
I summed her up as a competent manager. 我认为她是个很能干的经理.
【扩展】competencyn.资格, 能力, [律]作证能力competitionn.竞争, 竞赛competitiveadj.竞争
的compete v. 竞争,对抗
245. competition] n. 比赛,竞争
【搭配】enter a competition 参加比赛hold a golf competition 举办高尔夫球赛be in
competition with somebody for something 和某
人为某物竞争
【例】Everyone in modern society faces the keen competition. 现代社会的每个人都面临着激
烈的竞争。
Because there is so much unemployment, the
competition for jobs is fierce. 因为失业严重，
求职的竞争十分激烈。
【扩展】competentadj.有能力的, 胜任的competencyn.资格, 能力, [律]作证能力
competitionn.竞争, 竞赛competitiveadj.竞争的246. distribute v. 分配,散布
【搭配】distribute something to/ among somebody 把某物分给某人distribute something over
somewhere 在某地分配，分布
【例】The books in the library were distributed according to subjects. 图书馆里的藏书按科
目分类。
Some types of plants are widely distributed. 有些植物分布得很广
【扩展】distributionn分配, 分发, 配给物,分布状态247. disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安
【搭配】disturb somebody 打扰某人
【例】She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child. 她轻轻地开门, 以免惊扰
了睡著的孩子.
【扩展】disturbancen.骚动, 动乱, 打扰, 干扰, 骚乱, 搅动disturbedadj.扰乱的
248. infer v. 推论,推断
【搭配】infer…from…从……
【例】It is possible to infer two completely opposite conclusions from this set of facts. 从这些事实
中可能推断出两种截然相反的结论。
He infer from the letter that the accused know the
murder victim. 他从信中推断被告认识谋杀
的受害者。
【扩展】inferableadj.能推理的, 能推论的inferencen.推论
249. integrate v. 整合,使...成整体
【搭配】integrate with/ into 与……整和
【例】They integrate two groups into one. 他们把两组并为一组。
【扩展】integratedadj.综合的, 完整的integrationn.综合
250．moist a. 潮湿的,湿润的
【搭配】moist air 潮湿的空气
【例】The moist season has set in. 雨季已来临。
Her eyes are moist with tears. 她的眼睛泪汪汪
的。
【扩展】moistenvt.弄湿vi.变潮湿moistlyadv.潮湿地, 湿性地, 含泪地moisture n. 潮湿,湿气
251. moisture n. 潮湿,湿气
【例】If you air your quilt on such a wet day, it'll soak up the moisture. 如果在这么潮湿的天晒被子，被子就会把湿气都吸去。
The plants drink in moisture from the atmosphere. 植物从大气中吸取水分。
【扩展】moist a. 潮湿的,湿润的moistenvt.弄湿vi.
变潮湿moistlyadv.潮湿地, 湿性地, 含泪地252. promote v. 促进,提升,升迁,促销
【搭配】promote foreign trade 促进对外贸易promote a new product 促销新产品
【例】The young army officer was promoted to the rank of captain. 这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。
The organizationworks to promote friendship
between nations. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的
友谊.
We must promote commerce with neighboring countries. 我们必须促进与邻国的贸易.
【扩展】promotionn.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升promotorn.（常与of连用）发起人；倡导者，赞助人promotiveadj.促进性
251. moisture n. 潮湿
（例）The desert air contains hardly any moisture.沙漠地
区的空气几乎不含水分。
252. promote vt. 促进；提升
（例）The young army officer was promoted to captain.
这个年轻的军官得到了提升，现为上校。
253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度
（例）the Southern region of England 英格兰南部
in the region of 大约
（例）It will cost in the region of $2000. 要花费2000美元。
254. register v./n.登记，注册
（例）The car is registered in my name.这辆车是以我的名字
登记的。
255. stable a. 稳定的
（例）The ladder isn’t very stable.这个梯子不太稳。256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的（例）He thinks it’s sophisticated to smoke. 他认为吸烟
是老练的表现。
It’s too difficult for him to operate this new
sophisticated machine. 对他来说，操作这台复杂
的机器太难了。
257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的
（例）Their wedding was a splendid affair. 他们的婚礼非常盛大。
258. cancel vt. 取消，废除
（例）The trip has been cancelled. 旅行已经取消了。259. variable a. 易变的，可变的
（例）After the loss of his daughter, he has got a variable temper. 失去女儿后，他变得反复无常。
260. prospect n. （常用复数）前景，前途；景象
（例）Being a young man, he owns brilliant prospects.作为年轻人，他前景无量。
The hill commands a fine prospect. 从这座山上可以眺望美景。
261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣
（例）the prosperity of a cause 事业的兴旺
262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌
（例）We should consider a problem in all its aspects. 我们应该全面考虑问题。
The city has taken on an entirely new aspect. 这个城市已经旧貌换新颜。
263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理
（例）Mary knows how to cope with various difficulties. 玛丽知道如何克服各种困难。
264. core n. 果心，核心
（例）If we want to solve the problem, we shall get at the core of it. 如果想解决问题，我们就要深入到问题的核心。
be rotten to the core 腐烂透顶
to the core 直到骨子里
265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张
（例）It is the public’ responsibility to maintain the public order. 维持社会的秩序是我们大家的责任。
He maintained that it was wrong. 他坚持认为这是错的。
266. mainland n. 大陆
（例）the mainland states of the United States 美国本土各州
267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；（古英语）学科
（例）A soldier should obey the military discipline. 军人应遵守军纪。
The committee met to consider discipline for the two students. 委员会开会审议对两个学生的处分。
268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的（例）Never interfere in China’s domestic affairs. 不要干预中国内政。
a domestic servant 家仆
a domestic appliance 家用电器
269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数
（例）This kind of flowers needs a constant temperature
room to grow fine. 这种花卉在恒温室里才能
长得好。
an absolute constant 绝对常数
270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁
（例）She felt dizzy at the top of the cliff. 在峭壁顶，她感到了头晕。
271. authority n. 权威；(复数)当局
（例）The dictator is supreme in authority. 独裁者权力是无上的。
There was no news from the authorities concerned. 有关当局还没有消息传来。
272. audio a. 听觉的
（例）He lost his audio ability in his childhood. 他在小时候就失聪了。
273. attitude(to /towards) n. 态度
（例）What’s your attitude towards the question? 你对这个问题的态度如何？
strike an attitude 装腔作势
274. community n. 社区，社会
（例）a community universtiy 社区大学
the European Community 欧洲共同体
community property 夫妻共有财产
275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）
（例）The 17-year-old boy committed the motoring offence by driving without driving licnese. 这个17岁的男孩
因为没有驾驶证而违反了交通法规。
commit a murder 凶杀
commit suicide 自杀
276. comment n./vt. 评论
Have you any comments to make? 你有什么评论吗？
I have nothing to comment 没什么说的。
277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别
He cannot distinguish red from yellow. 他红色和黄色分不清。
278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
Her death was a distress to the family. 她的去世给家人带来悲伤。
They were distressed to hear that she died. 他们听得她的去世的消息感到难过。
279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便There should be some facilities for the old people. 该给老人准备些方便设施。
280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员The faculty of learning English 学习英语的能力
The faculty of College English Department 大学英语部全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物
The mixture of orange juice and water 橘子汁和水的混合物
282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气
In a good mood 心境好
I’m not in the mood to disagree with you. 我没有心思和你争论。
283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的
Moral responsibilities 道德责任
284. prominent a. 突出的
His prominent merit is honest 他的突出优点是诚实。
285. substance n. 物质；实质
I have never seen the substance 我没有见过这种东西。
286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的
substantial increase 相当大的增长或一定程度上的增长, 实质性增长
287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的
Prompt answer及时的答复
The poor boy confessed that it was hunger that prompted him to steal the bread 可怜的男孩承认他是因为太饿了才偷面包的。
288. vivid a. 生动的
Vivid description 生动的描述
289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表
Vocabulary is very important in CET test 等级考试中词汇很重要。
290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于Joint venture 合资企业
A: I want to borrow the car for the weekend, but I don’t think Dad will let me have it.
B: Go and ask him. Nothing venture, nothing have.（无冒险，就无收获）
291. version n. 版本，译本；说法
I am reading an abridged Chinese version of Jane Eyre. 我正在读《简.爱》的节略版中文译本。
292. waist n. 腰，腰部
YanGuifei was famous for her big waist.都知道杨贵妃腰肥。
293. weld v./n. 焊接
Are you good at welding? 你擅长焊接吗？
294. yawn vi. 打哈欠
It is not polite to yawn in public. 公共场合打哈欠不礼貌。
295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃 n. 产量yield to an enemy 对敌投降； yielded to desire. 屈服于欲望。
The atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima had a yield of 20 kilotons.
落在广岛的原子弹产生出二万吨的当量
296. zone n. 地区，区域
Time zone 时区
297. strategy n. 战略，策略
Students should know learning strategy.学生应该知道学习策略。
298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的
Strategic adjustment 战略调整
299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
Tense atmosphere 紧张气氛
Their nerves were tensed at the start of the game. 他们在比赛开始时神经很紧张。
Present tense 现在时
300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力
Too much work adds tension to life 工作太多给生活带来压力。
301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街
The Fifth Avenue 第五大道
301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街（例）This is the main avenue in this city.这是这个城市的主要大街。
302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的（例）You will be informed when the book becomes available.这本
书有货时就通知你。
303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的（例）The achievements of an athlete and a writer are not comparable.运动员的成就与作家的成就不能相提并论。304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的（例）living in comparative comfort生活比较舒适（与他人或与自己
以前相比）
305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔（例）Mother said lunch was ready and there was a mad dash for the table.母亲说午
饭做好了，大家都向饭桌奔去。
306. data n. 数据，资料（例）Very little data is available. 现有的资料十分不足。data analysis
数据分析，data retrieval数据检索，data bank
数据库
307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水（例）He dived from the bridge to rescue the drowning child.他从桥上跳入水中去
抢救那溺水儿童。dive for sth. 扑向某物
308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的（例）people from diverse cultures不同文化背景的人；Her interests are diverse.她的兴趣很广泛。
309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格entitle sb. to sth. 给予某人获得某事物或作某事的权利（例）You are not entitled to unemployment benefit if you
have never worked.从未参加过工作，就没有资格领取失业救济金。
n. entitlement
310. regulate vt. 管理，约束，调节（例）regulate one’s conduct约束行为; regulate one’s expenditure限制消费; regulate one’s lifestyle节制生活方式;
regulate the traffic管理交通
311. release vt./n. 释放，排放；解脱（例）~ sb./sth.
(from sth.): release a prisoner, hostage释放
犯人、人质；~a rat from a trap把老鼠从夹子上
放走; 死神解脱了他的痛苦Death released him
from his sufferings.
n. a feeling of release获得解脱的感觉
312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张（例）You are exaggerating the difficulties.你把困难夸大了。
Adj. exaggerated; n. exaggeration
313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的（例）evil thoughts邪念， an evil man恶棍, an evil temper坏脾气
n. return good for evil 以德报怨 speak no evil 不说坏话
314. shrink vi. (shrank, shrunk) 起皱，收缩；退缩（例）Will this shirt shrink in the wash?这件衬衣洗后缩水吗？
~ (away/ back) from sb. /sth. 退缩 As he moved threateningly forward she shrank (back) from him.
他步步逼进，把她吓得直（向后）退缩。
315. subtract v. 减（去）（例）~ sth. (from sth.): subtract 6 from 9 9减6 6 subtracted from 9 is
3 9-6=3
n. subtraction
316. suburb n. 市郊（例）live in the suburbs住在市郊; an industrial suburb城郊工业区
317. subway n. 地铁，地下人行道（例）Use the subway to cross the road. 请用低下通道穿越马路。A subway
train地铁列车， a subway station地铁站
318. survey n./vt. 调查，勘测（例）Of the 500 householders surveyed, 40% had dishwashers.在接受调查的500家住户中，40%有洗碗机。 ~ a plot of land for building勘测一建筑用地
a public opinion survey民意调查
319. wealthy a. 富裕的（例）He is wealthy.
320. adjust v. 调整，调节（例）The brakes need adjusting.
制动器需要调节了。
~ (sth./ oneself) ( to sth. )适应，使适合（新环境）The body quickly adjusts (itself) to changes in temperature.身体迅速（自行）调节以适应气温的变化。321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属（例）~ sth. (to sth. )将某物系在、附在（另一物）上: attach a label to each
piece of luggage每件行李上都贴上标签； You’ll be attached to this department until the end of the year.你在年底前将暂属于这一部门
322. profit n. 利润，益处； do sth. for ~为营利而做某事； The company has declared an increase in profits.该公司宣布利润增加。v. 有益于，有利于（例）~ from sth. 得益于谋事物 I have profited from your advice.你的建议对我很有好处。
323. profitable a. 有利可图的（例）~ investment 有利的投资The deal was ~ to all of us. 这笔生意对我们大家都有利
324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面（例）the slope of a roof 屋顶的斜面; mountain slopes山坡, ski slopes滑雪斜坡
325. reinforce vt. 加固；增强，加强（例）~ a wall, bridge 把墙、桥等加固；This evidence reinforces my view that he is a spy.这个证据证实了我认为他是间谍的这一看法。Our defences must be reinforced against attack.我们必须加强防御设施以抵抗敌人的进攻。
326. reject vt. 拒绝
327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的
328. fate n. 命运
329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的
330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的
331. award vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金
332. aware a. 意识到
333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏
334. comedy n. 喜剧
335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的
336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒
337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的
338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜
339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人，校长
340. principle n. 原则，原理
341. prior a. 优先的，在前的
342. priority n. 优先，重点
343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准
344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的
345. remedy n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗
346. repetition n. 重复，反复
347. vain a. 徒劳的，无效的
348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应
349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的
350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍
351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的351. odd[ ?]a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的
[搭配] odd numbers奇数
[例句] It's odd that he hasn't telephoned me.真奇怪，他没给我打电话。
[辨析] odd peculiar queer strange odd指“超出常规的”或“超出预期的不正常的”, 强调“违反正常情况”, 如:
I’ve never seen such an odd thing before. 我以前从未见过这么奇怪的事情。
peculiar指“与众不同的“、“罕见的”, 强调“独特性”, 如: He is very peculiar in his behavior. 他的举止很古怪。
queer 指“古怪的”, 强调“违反正常的”, 含有“可笑的”、“可疑的”的意思, 如:
I had a queer sensation as if a worm was creeping down my spine.我有一种可疑的感觉, 好象有个虫子在顺着我的脊梁往下爬似的。
strange是最普通、应用范围最广的词, 指“奇怪的”、“陌生的”, 强调“不常见的”、“生疏的”, 如:
It's strange that the bus has been delayed so long.真奇怪, 汽车竟耽误这么长时间。
352. omit[?◆????] vt. 省略
[例句] You have omitted my name in from the list.你把我的名字从名单上漏掉了。
353. opponent [????◆????]n. 敌手，对手
[例句] The candidate charged his opponent with evasion of the basic issues.那位候选人指责对手回避基本问题。
354. opportunity[ ??????◆?????] n. 机会，时机
[例句] He found an opportunity to ask for a raise. 他找到一个机会要求加薪。
[辨析] opportunity chance
opportunity表示某时机符合自己想干某事的意愿、目的、雄心甚至野心。比方：“伺机而动”，这“而动”即去做自己想去完成的事情，此语可译为wait for an opportunity to take action；“借此机会说几句话”，这“说几句话”即说明该时机符合自己想干某事的意愿，此语可译为to avail oneself of the opportunity to say a few words.
I'll have another opportunity to visit the exhibition next year.明年我们还有一次机会参观这个展览会。
chance表示幸运或偶然的时机
It's the chance of a lifetime. You shouldn't miss it.这是一生中难得的机会,你不应错过。
355. orchestra[ ????????] n. 管弦乐队
[例句] The orchestra played a Mozart symphony. 管弦乐队演奏了一部莫扎特的交响曲。
356. semester[????????]n. 学期；半年
[例句] There are two semesters in a year.一年中有两个学期。357. semiconductor [ ?????????????] n. 半
导体
[构词]semi-半＋conductor导体
358. seminar [???????]n. 研讨会
[搭配] a seminar course讨论式的课程
[例句] a Shakespeare seminar莎士比亚作品研讨会
359. terminal[ ??????●] a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点[搭配] a terminal exam期末考试; the terminal station终点站360. territory[ ????????] n. 领土
[例句] This island is our territory.这个岛是我国领土。361. approximate[????????????] a. 大概的，大约v. 近似
[例句] The approximate number of demonstrators in front of the municipal office building was 900.在市政办公大楼前示威的人数约有九百人。
[例句] His income approximated (to) 10,000 dollars a year.他的年收入近万美元。
362. arbitrary [ ?????????] a. 随意的，未断的[例句] My choice was quite arbitrary.我的选择相当随意。363. architect [ ????????] n. 建筑师
[例句] He went to work in an architect's office in order to learn how to design buildings.他就到一家建筑事务所去工作以便学习如何设计建筑物。
364. architecture [ ??????????] n. 建筑学[例句] Byzantine architecture.拜占庭建筑式样; Gothic architecture 哥特式建筑式样
365. biology [?????●????] n. 生物学
[例句] The biology of bacteria can be quite hard to understand.细菌生物学有时会很难理解。
366. geography [??????????] n. 地理（学）[例句] In our geography class, we are learning about rivers.我们正在地理课上学习有关河流的知识。
367. geology [?????●????] n. 地质学
[例句] the geology of North America北美地质概况
368. geometry [??????????] n. 几何（学）
[例句] an analytical geometry 解析几何学
369. arithmetic [??????????] n. 算术
[例句] The boy hasn’t learnt arithmetic, not to mention algebra. 这孩子算术还没学会，更谈不上代数了。
370. algebra[ ?●??????] n. 代数
[例句] We've learned algebra in middle school. 我在中学就学过代数学。
371. entertainment [?????????????] n. 娱乐；招待，款待
[搭配]give an entertainment to sb.招待某人
[例句] A cinema is a place of entertainment.电影院是公众娱乐场所。
372. enthusiasm [?????◆???????] n. 热情，热心[搭配]with enthusiasm热情[烈]地; feel no enthusiasm for对某事不热心
[例句] He has shown great enthusiasm for astronomy. 他对天文学有极大的兴趣。
373. entry[ ?????] n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）[搭配] make an entry in记入, 登记, 入场
[例句]The army made a triumphant entry into the town. 这支军队凯旋入城。
[例句] A crowd blocked the entry. 一群人堵在入口处。
[例句] The marathon had over one thousand entries. 报名参加马拉松比赛的有上千人。
374. environment[??????????????] n. 环境[例句] The children need a happy home environment. 孩子们需要幸福的家庭环境。
375. episode [ ?????◆?] n. 插曲，片段
[例句] This is one of the funniest episodes in my life. 这是我一生中最好笑的一件事
376. equation [?????????] n. 方程（式）
[例句] x + 2y = 7 is an equation. “x + 2y = 7”是方程式。
377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制[ ris'trein ]
（例）He couldn't restrain his curiosity. 他抑制不住自己的好奇心。
restrain oneself from (doing)... 克制不做…忍住不做…
restrain sb. of his liberty束缚[剥夺]某人自由
restrain trade限制贸易
restrain oneself克制自己
378. restraint n. 抑制，限制
（例）His rage was beyond restraint.他怒不可遏。
379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始n.简历[ ri'zju:m,'resu'mi ]
（例）The television show resumes after the commercial break ．广告之后电视节目继续下去。
Please send a detailed resume to our company. 请给我们公司寄一份详细的简历。
380. severe a. 严重的[ si'vi? ]
（例）She received severe head injuries in the accident. 她在事故中头部受了重伤。
severe competition激烈的竟争
be severe upon [on] sb.对某人很严厉
severe pain剧痛
a severe storm猛烈的暴风雨
381. sexual a. 性的[ 'seksju?l ]
（例）There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper.
今天的报纸上有一篇关于办公室里的性骚扰的报道。382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素[ sim'plisiti]
（例）The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 该计划的妙处在于简洁明了。
383. simplify vt. 简化[ 'simplifai ]
（例）The new policy simplified the process of going aboard. 新出台的政策简化了出国手续。
384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛[ 's?r?u ]
（例）Life has many joys and sorrows. 人生有许多欢乐和悲伤。
385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满[ st?f ]
（例）A kind of plastic stuff is used to make the plates. 这些盘子是用一种塑料制造的.
He stuffed the letter through (the door) and hurried away.他把信塞进门里就匆匆离开了。
386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的[ 'temp?r?ri ]
（例）The boss hired some temporary workers. 老板雇佣了一些临时工。
A temporary stop 暂停
387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱[ temp'tei??n ]
（例）Clever advertisements are just temptations to spend money. 巧妙的广告诱使人花钱。
388. terror n. 恐怖[ 'ter? ]
（例）Ann froze with terror as the door opened silently。门一声不响地开了，把安吓呆了。
a feeling of terror恐怖感
the White Terror白色恐怖
389. thrust v. 挤，推，插[ θr?st ]
（例）He thrust his hands into his pockets. 他把两手插入衣袋里。
thrust sth. upon sb.将某事强加于某人
390. treaty n. 条约，协定[ 'tri:ti ]
（例）According to the treaty, China is to take back Hong Kong on July 1st, 1997.
根据条约, 中国将于1997年7月1日收回香港。
391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身[ ?'raiz ]
（例）Accidents often arise from carelessness. 事故往往起因于粗心。
392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒[ ?'rauz ]
（例）His sufferings aroused our sympathy. 他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。
arouse suspicion引起猜疑
arousesb.'s enthusiasm激起某人的积极性
arouse sb. from sleep唤醒某人
393. burden n. 重担，负荷[ 'b?:dn ]
（例）Too much praise is a burden.太多的赞扬是一种负担。394. bureau n. 局，办事处
（例）He worked in a travel bureau. 他在一家旅行社工作。395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的
（例）You have a marvelous gift for science. 你有科学方面的非凡天赋。
What marvelous weather!多好的天气!
396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的[ 'm?siv ]
（例）We have seen massive changes in recent years. 这几年我们经历了巨大的变化。
397. mature a. 成熟的[ m?'tju? ]
（例）Can't you behave in a mature way? 你的举止不能稳重一点吗?
398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的[ 'm?ksim?m ]
（例）The maximum temperature in July may be 36 Celsius degree. 七月份最高温度可能达到36摄氏度。
reach a maximum达到顶点
399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的[ 'minim?m ]
（例）The minimum wage is 4.25 dollars an hour. 最低工价为每小时四点二五美元。
400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动[ 'n）ns?ns ]
（例）You're talking nonsense! 你胡说八道!
401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的[ 'nju:kli? ]
（例）Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons. 我们的最终目标是消除所有核武器。402. nucleus n. 核[ 'nju:kli?s ]
（例）play the role of a nucleus 起核心作用
atomic nucleus 原子核
402. nucleus n. 核
These councils would form the nucleus of a
future regime.
这些委员会将成为一个未来政权的核心。
403. retail n./v./ad. 零售
1. 零售[U]
He made the sweets himself and sold them by
retail.
他自己制作糖果零卖。
a.
1. 零售的[B]
The retail price of the dress is 60 dollars.
这衣服的零售价是六十元。
ad.
1. 以零售方式;以零售价格
They didn't sell their goods retail.
他们不零售货物。
vt.
1. 零售[(+at/for)]
He intends to retail textile goods.
他打算零售纺织品。
vi.
1. 零售[(+at/for)]
These books retailed at a dollar.
这些书零售价为一元。
404. retain vt. 保留，保持
She retains a clear memory of her school days.
她对自己的学生时代有着清晰的记忆。
405. restrict vt. 限制，约束[(+to/within)]
Membership of the club is restricted to men only.
该俱乐部的成员仅限于男士。
406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助Two Virginian Congressmen sponsored the bill.
两位弗吉尼亚国会议员提出这一议案。
407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励
He spurred his players to fight harder.
他激励他的球员更加努力地战斗。
408. triumph n. 胜利，成功
The football team achieved a complete triumph.
足球队大获全胜
409. tuition n. 学费
His yearly tuition is $15,000.
他每年的学费是一万五千美元
410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪
She twisted flowers into a wreath.
她将花编成了一个花环。
411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生
He is a Yale undergraduate.
他是耶鲁大学的大学生。
412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的
Football is a universal game.
足球是一项全球性的运动。
The government introduced universal secondary
education years ago.
几年前,政府就倡导普及中等教育。
413. universe n. 宇宙
At that time people believed the earth was the
center of the universe.
当时人们相信地球是宇宙的中心。
414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过
He flew to New York via Hong Kong.
他经过香港飞往纽约。
415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆
The ground vibrated during the earthquake.
地震时地面震动
416. virus n. 病毒
417. voluntary a. 自愿的
She was a voluntary helper.
她是自愿帮忙的
418. volunteer n. 志愿者
The volunteers for community service are doing
a good job.
社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。
v. 自愿（做）
They volunteered to repair the house for the old
lady.
他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。
419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票
The matter will be decided by vote.
此事将投票表决。
They voted her their headmistress.
他们选她做校长
420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车
421. appoint vt. 任命，委派
They appointed him (to be) manager.
他们任命他为经理
422. approach v. 靠近，接近
He cautiously approached the house.
他小心地走近那房子
n. 途径，方式
I like her approach to the problem.
我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
423. appropriate a. 适当的
She picked up a dress appropriate for the
occasion.
她挑了一件适合该场合穿的衣服。
424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串
Miss White received a bunch of flowers from her
admirer.
怀特小姐收到爱慕者所送的一束花
425. bundle n. 捆，包，束
Dad found a bundle of spelling mistakes in my
composition.
爸爸在我作文里找出一大堆拼写错误。
vt. 收集，归拢
He bundled the back numbers.
他把旧杂志扎成一捆。
426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式
The wedding ceremony was held on April
fifteenth.
婚礼在四月十五日举行。
427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱
There was chaos in the town after the hurricane had struck.
飓风过后,城里一片混乱。
428. discount n. （价格）折扣
429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览
430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物
431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖立
432. fax n./vt. 传真
433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的
434. fertilizer n. 肥料
435. grateful a. 感激的
436. gratitude n. 感激
437. horror n. 恐怖
438. horrible a. 可怕的
439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网
440. interpret v. 翻译，解释
441. interpretation n. 解释，说明
442. jungle n. 丛林，密林
443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结
444. leak v. 漏，渗出
445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠
446. leap vi. 跳跃
447. modify vt. 修改
448. nylon n. 尼龙
449. onion n. 洋葱
450. powder n. 粉末
451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的
452. applicant n. 申请人
453. breadth n. 宽度
454. conservationn.保存, 保持, 守恒
(例) Valuable manuscripts were saved from deterioration under the program of library conservation.在图书保存计划
的实施中，许多珍贵的手稿从破坏中被抢救出来。455. conservative adj.保守的, 守旧的n.保守派
(例) He is very conservative and does not like things to change. 他非常保守，不喜欢事物变化。
456．parallel n.平行线, 平行面, 类似, 相似物~ to/with
(例) Is there any parallel to this road?
有和这条路平行的道路吗？
457．passionn.激情, 热情
(例) He has a passion for rock music.
他热爱摇滚乐。
458．passiveadj.被动的，消极的
(例) a passive way of thinking 消极的想法 a passive nature 消极的个性
459．n.轻拍v.轻拍pat on the back赞扬：赞扬或同意的话或手势：
(例) received a pat on the back for doing a good job.工作干得出色而得到赞扬
(例) He patted the boy on the head.他轻拍那男孩的头。460．peak n.山顶, 顶点，顶峰
(例) It was the peak of summer in Ningbo. 这是宁波夏季最热的时期。461．phenomenonn.现象【复数】phenomena
(例) a natural phenomenon自然现象 a social phenomenon 社会现象
462．reluctantadj.不情愿的, 勉强的
(例)a reluctant smile勉强的微笑reluctant to help不情愿帮忙463. rely vi. (on, upon)依赖，指望
(例) She relies on her parents for tuition. 她的学费依赖于她的父母。
464．relevant adj.有关的, 相应的
(例)The scientist corresponds with colleagues in order to learn about matters relevant to her own research. 那个科学家和同事们相互通信以了解和她自己的研究有关的事。465. reliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的
(例) a reliable source of information可靠的消息来源a reliable assistant可靠的助手
466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰，减轻
(例) It was a great relief to find they are safe. 得知他们平安无事才叫人大为宽心。
Will this medicine give immediate relief from pain?吃了这药能马上止痛吗？
467．reputationn.名誉, 名声
(例) If the fact is published, it will ruin your reputation. 一旦公布事实真相将会毁了你的名誉。
468．rescue vt.援救, 营救n.援救, 营救
(例)It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.不久一架直升飞机飞到了现场，来搭救这次飞机失事的幸存者。
469. triangle n. 三角形
(例)a triangle of land三角形的一块地
470. sequence n. 连续，顺序in sequence一个接一个；依次地
(例) a sequence of victories一连串的胜利in chronological sequence按照年代顺序地
471. shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的
(例) The stream is shallow.那条小溪水很浅。 a shallow person肤浅的人
472．shiver vi/n. 发抖，打颤
(例) The divers were shivering with cold.那些潜水员冷得直打颤。
A shiver ran down my back. 我打了个冷颤。473．shrug v/n. 耸肩shrug off 对…不屑一顾：缩小…的重要性：
(例) shrugged off the defeat and talked about tonight's game.对失败不屑一顾而谈论今晚的比赛
He shrugged, saying that he had nothing to do with it.他耸耸肩膀说，他和那事毫无关系。
474．signature n. 签名
(例) He put his signature on the contract.他在那份合同上签了
名。
475．sincere adj. 诚挚的，真诚的
(例) His apology didn’t seem sincere. 他的道歉看起来不是真诚的。
476．utility n. 功用，效用
(例) I have always doubted the utility of these conferences on disarmament.
我一直怀疑这些裁军会议的效用。
477. utilize vt. 利用
(例) In the 19th century waterpower was widely utilized to generate electricity.
在19世纪人们大规模使用水力来发电。
478. utter vt.发出，说出adj.完全的，彻底的，全然的(例) I could not utter a word. 我一句话也说不出来。
He is an utter stranger to me. 对我来说，他是个完全陌生的人。
479．variation n.变化，变动
(例) They say that this game is a variation of tennis.据说这种球赛是由网球变化而来的。
480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆
481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声
482. appliance n. 器具，器械
483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to)准许，同意
484. conquer vt. 征服
485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷
486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的
487. evolve v.演变
488. evolution n. 演变，进化
489. frown v./n. 皱眉
490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧
491. guarantee vt./n. 保证
492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的
493. jealous a. 妒忌的
494. jeans n. 牛仔裤
495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒
496.liter/litre n. 升
497. modest a. 谦虚道
498. molecule n. 分子
499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行
500. participate v. (in)参与，参加
501. particle n. 微粒
502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其
503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应
504. response n. 回答，答复；反应
505. sensible a. 明智的
E.g He was sensible enough to mind his business.
他这个人很明智，不区管闲事。
常用短语：be sensible of 知道，察觉到
506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的
E.g He is sensitive to other's criticisrn.
他队别人的批评很敏感。
常用短语：be sensitive to 对…….敏感
507. tremble vi. 颤抖
E.g He was in fear and trembling.
他胆战新惊。
508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的
He's a tremendous piano player and his magnetic tape is my recommendation to
you.
509. trend n. 趋向，倾向
E.g The crisis inspired a trend of flourishing spiritual reflection.
这场危机引发了一场蓬勃的心灵反省趋势。510. trial n. 审讯；试验
常用短语：be on trial 在受审； bring to trial 传讯
511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的
E.g The flaw in the material is apparent.
金属上的裂纹清楚可见。
512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望
E.g Appetite comes with eating.胃口越吃越大;得陇望蜀
513. deposit n. 存款，定金 v.存放，储蓄
E,g Depositing money to the bank is safe.
把钱存到银行很安全。
514. deputy n. 副职，代表
E,g He is the deputy manager.
他是负经理。
515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于
E.g We should derive knowledge from books. 从书中获取知识。
516. descend v. 下来，下降
E.g The birth rate is descending in China.
中国的出生率正在下降。
517. missile n. 导弹
E.g Missile is a kind of decisive weapons.
导弹是一种致命武器。
518. mission n. 使命；代表团
E.g This mission is beyond my ability.我无法胜任该工作。
519. mist n.薄雾
E.g The whole campus is covered with mist in the morning.
早晨的校园被薄雾笼罩。
520. noticeable a. 显而易见到
E.g The mistakes in your paper are noticeable.
你的作文错误百出。
521. notify vt. 通知，告知
E.g Please notify us about your new products.
请告知我们有关你们的新产品。
522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法
E.g I have a notion that I want to buy a car if I have enough money.
我突然有个想法，有钱的话，买部车。
523. resemble vt. 像，类似于
E.g She resembles her mother. 她长的像她母亲。524. reveal vt. 揭露
E.g I usually reveal my true feeling to my friends.我常向朋友吐
露心声。
525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收
E.g Compared with last year, the revenue of this year is better.
今年的税收好于去年。
526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所
527. shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护
528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的
529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地
530. urban a. 城市的
531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励
532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得
533. usage n. 使用，用法
534. violence n. 强力，暴力
535. violent a. 强暴的
536. violet a. 紫色的
537. weed n. 杂草，野草
538. welfare n. 福利
539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何
540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管
541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的
542. estimate n./vt. 估计，估量
543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价
544. exceed vt. 超过，越出
545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其
546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说
547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括
548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的
549. excursion n. 远足
550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走
552. flexible a. 易弯曲的
553. flock n. 羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具
555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽
556. haste n. 急速，急忙
557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨
558. incident n. 事件，事变
559. index n. 索引，标志
560. infant n. 婴儿
561. infect v. 传染
562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的
564. ingredient n. 组成部分
565. inhabitant n. 居民
566. jail n. 监狱
567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞
568. jewel n. 宝石
569. joint a.连接的；共同的
570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的
571. laser n. 激光
572. launch vt. 发动，发起
573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品
574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体
575. male a. 男性的，雄的
576. female a. 女性的，雌的
577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造，加工
579. marine a. 海的；海产的
580. mutual a. 相互的
581. naked a. 裸露的
582. negative a. 否定的，消极的
583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略
584. origin n. 起源，出身
585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形
586. outset n. 开始，开端
587. presumably ad. 大概，可能
588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行
589. quit v. 停止
590. quotation n. 引文，引语
591. recreation n. 娱乐活动
592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手
594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机
595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览
596. sketch n. 草图；梗概
597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的
598. theme n. 主题