外引内联 act as an intermediary for introducing foreign capital and establishing domestic connections
积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验 actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial expertise form outside
东盟自由贸易区 AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)
一切险 All Risks
允许外商独资经营 allow full foreign equity operation
行情看涨/跌 anticipate lower market price/rising price
合作方式 approaches to cooperation
招商 attract investment
拍卖 auction
闭关自守 autarchy
配套工程 auxiliary project
国际收支 balance of payments
投标 bid for a project
开标 bid opening
评标 bid proposal evaluation
投标报价书 bid proposals
标书 bidding document
招标承包制 bidding invitation contract system
招标出售技术 bids for technology
保税区 bonded area; free trade area
瓶颈 bottleneck
保持发展后劲 bring about a sustainable development; sustain momentum of development
实现持续、稳定、协调的发展 bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development
财政赤字(盈馀 ) budget deficit(surplus)
生意兴隆/冷淡 Business is booming/sluggish
买入汇率 buying rate
成本加运费价 C&F (cost and freight)
公开招标 call for bid; tenders
生产资料 capital goods
资本主义经济 capitalist economy
卡特尔 cartel
三角债 chain debts
到岸价 CIF (cost, insurance and freight)
集体经济 collective economy
佣金 commission
竟标 competitive bidding
集中 concentration
优惠条件 confessional terms; favorable terms
合营期限 contract term of a joint venture
外商直接投资协议金额 contracted foreign direct investment
管制经济 controlled economy
配套改革 coordinated reforms
门类齐全 covering extensive fields
货币贸易理事会 CTG (Council for Trade in Goods)
现行价格 / 时价 current price
关税 customs duty
海关估价 customs valuation
下放审批权 delegate the authority to examine and approve to lower levels
折旧费 depreciation cost
法定贬值 devaluation
发展中的 developing
直接标价 direct quotation
折扣 discount / allowance
国内配套资金 domestic funds
高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value
经济平衡 economic balance
经济渠道 economic channels
经济衰退 economic depression
经济波动 economic fluctuation
经济指标 economic indicators
经济杠杆 economic levers
经济政策 economic policy
经济复原 economic recovery
经济形势 economic situation
经济稳定 economic stability
经济趋势 economic trend
经济学家 economist
欧洲自由贸易联盟 EFTA (European Free Trade Association)
提高经济效益 enhance economic performance/returns
统而不死，活而不乱 ensure a flexible control
平等竞争 equal competition
平等互利，
互通有无 equality and mutual benefit, and trading of needed goods
外向型经济 export-oriented economy
粗放/集约经营 extensive/intensive operation
平安险 F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average)
淡水雨淋险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage)
行情看好 Favorable price/market can be expected.
可行性研究 feasibility study
固定汇率 fixed rate
浮动汇率 floating rate
随行就市 fluctuate in line with market conditions
离岸价 FOB (free on board)
同国际惯例接轨 follow the international codes of practice; bring … in line with the international usage
外币 foreign currency
对外经济贸易 Foreign economic relations and trade
外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
外汇 foreign exchange
创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise
实际利用外资 foreign investment in actual use
运费 freight
关贸总协定 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita
社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index
国民生产总值 GNP (Gross National Product)
黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve
黄金输送点 gold points
金平价 gold standard
金本位制度 gold standard
外贸出口总额 gross foreign export value
工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture
指导性计划 guidance plan
硬通货 hard currency
控股公司 holding company
国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)
进口附加税 import surcharge
进口差价税 import variable duties
在过渡时期 in a period of transition
参考价格 indicative price
间接标价 indirect quotation
产业政策 industrial policy
科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings
通货膨胀 inflation
基础设施 infrastructure
基本建设 infrastructure
内联企业 inland associated enterprises
知识产权 intellectual property rights
加大改革力度 intensify reforms
国际货币基金 international monetary fund
投资环境 investment environment
固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets
招标单 invitation for bid (IFB)
中美商贸联委会 JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)
劳动密集型 labor intensive
卸货费 landing charges
基础地位 leading position
租赁 leasing
意向书 letter of intent
自由经济 liberal economy
放开经营 liberalized operation
以销定产 limit production to market ability
企业“工效挂钩” link total payroll with the performance of an enterprise
宏观调控 macro-economic control
国民经济的支柱 mainstay of the national economy
指令性计划 mandatory plan
市场经济 market economy
市场调节 market regulation
批量生产 mass production
出资方式 means of contributing investment
铸币平价 mint par
混合经济 m
ixed economy
北美自由贸易区 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)
国民经济 National economy
国民收入 national income
净价 net price
汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper and lower limits of fluctuation
一条龙服务 one package service
一支笔审批 one-chop approval
优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources
经济过热 overheated economy
供大于求 oversupply
纸币制度 paper money system
格局初步形成 Pattern has taken initial shape.
国产化 percentage of home-made parts
百分点 percentage points
计划经济 planned economy
计划经济 planned economy
向基础工业倾斜的政策 policy in favor of basic industry
政策性亏损 policy-related loss
政治经济学 political economy
港口税 port dues
良性循环 positive cycle
实行全方位开放 practice multi-directional opening
含佣价 price including commission
价目表 price list
初级成分 primary sector
私营成分,私营部门 private sector
三来一补 (来料加工,来件装配,来样加工) processing and compensation trades(processing with materials or given samples, assembling supplied components)
生产力 productive forces
关系民生的产品 products vital to the people’s livelihood
招商项目 project proposals for investment
保护主义 protectionism
财政, 税收, 信贷，利率, 汇率 public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate
公共部门,公共成分 public sector
购买力平价法 purchasing power parity
购买力 purchasing power, buying power
质量信得过单位 quality trustworthy organization
汇率 rate of exchange
增长 rate of growth
理顺企业的产权关系 rationalize the property rights relationships of enterprises
自负盈亏 responsibility for one’s own profits and losses
零售价 retail price
回佣，回扣 return commission
法定升值 revaluation
混杂、玷污险 Risk of Intermixture and Contamination
渗漏险 Risk of Leakage
串味险 Risk of Odor
锈蚀险 Risk of Rust
农村经济 rural economics
短缺 scarcity
片面追求发展速度 seek an unduly high growth rate
卖出汇率 selling rate
发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用 serve as a medium for introducing advanced technologies, managerial expertise and qualified professionals from outside.
上不封顶，下不保底 set no ceiling limit and give no minimum guarantee
菜篮子工程 shipping basket project
供不应求 short supply
短缺险 Shortage Risk
社会效益 social effect/returns
社会主义经济 socialist economy
软通货 soft currency
现货价格 spot price
停滞,萧条,不景气 stagnation
生活标准,生活水平 standard of living
统购统销 state monopoly over purchase and marketing
财政收入 state revenue
抑制炒房地产热 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market
罢工
险 Strikes Risk
配套措施 supporting measures
偷窃提货不着险 T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery)
减免税收 tax reduction and exemption
技术入股 technology appraised as capital stock
技术转让 technology transfer
技术、智力、资本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive
"八五"划划 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
存款/贷款馀额 the balance of deposits/loans
工贸结合 the integration of industry and foreign trade
推行代理制 the promotion of agent system
看好经济增长 think highly of economic growth
三通一平（水通、电通、路通、施工场地平） three connections and one leveling assuring that a construction site is connected to water and electric power supplies and roads, and that the ground is leveled before a project is begun.
三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营) three kinds of enterprises with foreign investment: sino-foreign joint venture, contractual joint venture
我们两市的经济互补性很强。 To a great extent, the economies between out two cities are complementary to each other.
火炬计划 Torch Plan
社会总产值 total product of society
总值 total value
社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales
贸易伙伴 trade partner
贸易顺差 trade surplus
价格术语 trade term / price term
转口贸易 transit trade
外贸顺差 X transit trade
跨国公司 transnational coorporation
托拉斯 trust
交钥匙工程 turn-key project
联合国贸易与发展会议 UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)
不发达的 underdeveloped
不发达 underdevelopment
约定 understanding
统一政策 unified policy
升级换代 upgrading and updating
以工养农 use industrial income to finance agriculture
以路养路 use tolls to repay investment in road projects
风险投资 venture investment/capital
水渍险 W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average)
战争险 War Risk
码头费 wharfage
批发价 wholesale price
中标 win a bid; be awarded a tender
国际市场价格 world / international market price
世界贸易组织 WTO (World Trade Organization)