英语专业考研（基础写作讲义）
第一部分：写作的基本类型
1.各校真题
1.As the saying goes, “The more elaborate our means of communication, the less
we communicate.” Do you agree with it? Why or why not? Write an essay of no leas than 200 words to comment on it. (200 words北航2009)
2.In this part you should write a composition of no less than 200 words. How Should
College Students Prepare for Life? (北航2008)
3.In this part you should write a composition of no less than 200 words. You should
argue reasonably, basing your argument on status quo and your background knowledge. What do Examinations to Children in China? (北航2007)
4.Write a composition of no less than 300 words on the topic below: A Dream: to
Be a Civil Servant (南开大学2009)
5.Write a composition of about 500 words on the given topic below. China’s
Environment Challenged by Rapid Economic Growth. （南开2006）
6.Write an argumentative essay under the following title, or designate one title
by yourself, but you have to use the sentence as a proposition. You can rebut it, or argue for it. But you have to choose only one standpoint in arguing, Cyber Love is unreliable.
7.Please comment on the topic” Hope is One thing and Reality is Another.” In
the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement and in the second part you should support the thesis with appropriate details. Your thesis statement could be in agreement or disagreement with the topic. Marks will be awarded for organization as well as for syntactic variety and appropriate word choice.
8.How should college students prepare for life?(200 words, 北航2008)
9.You are required to write an article in English with the topic of “All that
Glitters is not Gold” Your writing should contain a minimum of 300 words.(人大2006年)
10.Write an essay of 300 words to state your own opinion on the following topic.
Give examples, either your personal observations and experiences or simply things you have read that would back up your view. Your writing will be assessed for language, content, organization and length. “Are Interpersonal Skills Important to Your Future Development?”(对外经贸大学2009)
11.Read the following topic. Write on your answer sheet a composition of about
200 words. Be sure to provide a title for your composition and write in paragraphs.
Topic: The government of your country has announced that it has enough money to start one of the two programs: space exploration or food and clothing for the unemployed. Which do you think the government should spend lots of money on?
12.The government of your country has announced that it has enough money to start
one of the two programs: space exploration or food and clothing for the unemployed. Which do you think the government should spend lots of money on?(200 words,二外2008)
13.What do examinations mean to children in China(200 words北航2007)
14.My understanding of love(200 words二外2007)
15.Pleasure of learning.(200 words, 北航2006)
16.Advantages and disadvantages of cell phone.(200 words, 二外)
17.All that glitters is not gold(300 words, 人大2006)
18.In what way has the Internet changed people’s life?（二外2005,200 words）
19.My view on a balanced personal development(北航2005， 200 words)
2.基本策略
策略1: There’s solid reasons for the remark that点题
首段：观点态度
次段：原因/举例: Clearly, as I can see it, 主题句. One reason is that by doing so, it is possible for us to延伸and 延伸. The other reason is that we are more likely to 延伸 and 延伸. So it is safe to say that呼应.
三段：让步比较：Some people might point out that 延伸，hence the conclusion that 延伸. Even such possibility exists, it doesn’t run counter to the statement that 第二段观点，
末段：To sum up, despite the fact that第三段内容，there’s sound reasons for the statement that点题.
策略2：既不支持、也不反对
首段：To clarify whether we should点题，one is supposed to take two factors into consideration.
次段：原因举例：Clearly, as I can see it, 主题句. One reason is that by doing so, it is possible for us to延伸and 延伸. The other reason is that we are more likely to 延伸 and 延伸. So it is safe to say that呼应
三段：平衡比较：Despite the statement that总结第二段，there’re two things to note. One is that 延伸，the other is that延伸. Some readers might think that they are exceptions, but they do exist in our society, and it is important for us to give each of them equal weight.
末段：To sum up, despite the fact that第三段内容，it is also important that第二段内容.
策略3：最为保守的开篇方式
首段：Recently, there emerged a heated discussion in regard to+点题. Some people insist that正方观点, while some other people hold the opposite view, claiming that 反方观点. 自己的观点（选择1：By comparison, I tend to support the former/latter point of view. 选择2：In my view, both of them contain an element of truth.）次段：原因举例：Clearly, as I can see it, 主题句. One reason is that by doing so, it is possible for us to延伸. The other reason is that we are more likely to延伸. So it is safe to say that呼应:
三段：平衡比较：选择1：Some people might point out that 延伸，hence the conclusion that延伸. Even such possibility exists, it doesn’t run counter to the statement that 第二段观点. 选择2：Despite the statement that总结第二段，there’re two things
to note. One is that 延伸，the other is that延伸. Some readers might think that they are exceptions, but they do exist in our society, and it is important for us to give each of them equal weight.
末段：选择1：末段：To sum up, despite the fact that第三段内容，there’s sound reasons for the statement that点题. 选择2：末段：To sum up, despite the fact that第三段内容，it is also important that第二段内容.
第二部分：首段写作要领
1.开头段落的核心内容：主题是什么？态度是什么？
开头方法（1）蛤蟆功
1) There is a sound reason for agreeing with the statement that点题
2) There exist solid reasons for the statement that点题
3) There’re various(many/different/several/a number of) factors for the remark that点题
4) There’re several reasons for my statement that点题
开头方法（2）左右开弓
1) To simplify the statement that点题, one has to take two factors into consideration.
2) To clarify the remark that点题，one has to take to elements into account.
3) Two factors have to be considered, if one wants to clarify the remark that 点题.
4) Two elements have to be taken into account, if one simplifies the statement 点题.
5) Whether we should点题? To reduce it to essentials, we are supposed to take two aspects be taken into account.
6) Should we点题？To simplify it, we have to take two things into consideration and give each of them due weight.
开头方法（3）柔云剑
When it comes to the relationship between … and …, we can say +重要 hence the idea that+题目，there are several reasons for such a statement as following.
开头方法（4）太极
Traditionally, some researchers claim that 重要，In fact, 也重要，although we seldom have a chance to check it out.
开头方法（5）王语嫣
In the 1980s, there was been heated discussion as to whether 点题，But recently, such a disc ussion seems to rage on. In my view, …很重要
开头方法（6）嫣语王
…很重要，because it is a heated discussion since the 1980s, and it seems to rage on only recently.
开头方法（7）君子剑
I don’t mean to be pretentious and rebellious. But for the time being, you will find that 点题, so time has come that 点题。
开头方法（8）抬杠
The moment one asked such a question, he seems to simplify a rather complicated
issue. But such an endeavor(attempt) turns out to be a bit difficult: in accordance with a combination of latest statistics from The CAS，问题的一个方面，问题的另一个方面is also on a dramatic rise. If the prediction that children can depend on television and computer games for valuable information is valid, then why the readership of magazines, newspapers and books doesn’t decrease?
开头方法（9）强买强卖
点题. I don’t mean to preach my point, but what I tend to focus below does exist in today’s world, granted the fact that you probably remain unconvinced by my discussion below, it does happen in our society.
开头方法（10）裘千尺
There lie certain considerations that everyone takes into account in a relationship between A and B. While事物的一个方面，everyone would more or less wish that事物的另一个方面. Putting them in an order according to their importance, however, can be very objective and relative.
方法（11）疑问：
Should children learn realistic, helpful, beneficial or practical information by watching television or playing computer games? Some educational researchers believe that such children can learn quickly through such electric devices, emphasizing it the most efficient mode of learning. However, they fail to realize that what the children learn from television, video or computer games is nothing more than a part of their life. Therefore I always shed doubt toward such a notion.
方法（12）讲故事：小孩是否应该早学外语（三一律：时间地点人称三统一）
Yesterday evening, when I was shopping in a store I saw a little boy no more than 10 years old chatting with an American. His mother was standing aside and smiling, reminding him of his vocabulary from time to time. This sort of child who is learning a foreign language at an early age is not a rare case now.
方法（13）装蒜
凡事都有复杂性：The issue of whether children can learn valuable information through watching television or playing computer games is rather complex. In my view, the final conclusion must be based on a case-by-case analysis of several crucial factors. (换写Whether children should watch TV or play computer games? Such an issue tends to be a bit complicated. Presumably, the final judgment hinges on a combination of three essential elements.)
方法（14）装大头蒜
Will children learn helpful, realistic and beneficial information by watching television or playing computer games? The moment one asks such a question, he seems to simplify a rather complicated issue. But such an endeavor(attempt) turns out to be a bit difficult: in accordance with a combination of latest statistics from The Institute of Science of China, (the CAS/Beijing Statistics Company) while children increasingly rely on television, video or computer games for their information, the readership of newspapers, magazines and books is also on a dramatic rise. If the prediction that children can depend on television and computer games for valuable information is valid, then why the readership of magazines, newspapers and bo oks doesn’t decrease? It follows that several contributing factors have to
be weighed and considered before one clarifies such a puzzling and complex phenomenon.
方法（15）拽
（时代特征）Our era is a retrospective one, in which technology grants a wide choice of opportunities to improve every aspect of our lives, ranging from philosophy, science, religion ,art to education. (引向主题)One of the impacts is that it has transformed traditional learning pattern. (论述主题)Now we can obtain an opportunity to learn both from books and from experience. But the ideal pattern of learning, which I strongly recommend to the learners, is to learn from experience.
第三部分：末段写法
方法（1）：In summary, in spite of the comment that第三段内容，I strongly agree(disagree) with the view that …./To sum up, despite the statement that 第三段内容, I would like to reemphasize my conclusion that主题./By and large, although第三段内容，主题./To cap it off, 主题, even though第三段内容
方法（2）In summary, in spite of the fact that第三段内容，it is also likely that 第二段内容. Both of them are contributing factors before a proper conclusion is reached. Such a statement is conservative, but it is realistic and persuasive./To sum up, it is likely that第三段内容，despite the fact that第二段内容，Both of them have to be taken into account./To cap it off, in spite of the possibility that 第三段内容，it is also the fact that第二段内容, without former, we cannot…. But without latter, we cannot… Both of them have to be given equal weight.
方法（3）Under scrutiny, it is not surprising to note that the issue is more complicated that what is stated in the remark. The overstatement of either of the two aspects would be hasty, arbitrary and misleading. Both of them are regarded as contributing factors in one’s pursuit of success.
方法（4）In conclusion, ….总结第二段, while 总结第三段. Skillfully combining the two factors would be more reasonable, realistic and persuasive.
方法（5）In short, I believe that ….is important for one’s career. But good luck also has its part in drawing the final conclusion. Such a point seems conservative, but it is realistic.
方法（6）To sum up, before we decide which is more decisive in such an issue, we must first of all take each element into consideration and then give each of them due weight. After all, there is no sweeping conclusion in many issues, and the relationship between hard work and good luck best shows such an observation.
方法(7) It is important to take concrete measures to put this situation on hold(push forward this situation) For one thing, the central authority is expected to make rules or regulation in regard to +名词(make plans with regard to/set aside sufficient annual budget/cooperate internationally in solving problems/cooperate regionally in promoting a situation) For another thing, the 和media is supposed to step up efforts by publicizing the importance of (the potential harm of something) Still, a supporting, monitoring or feedback mechanism must be built up without delay in order to prevent the disturbing situation from worsening off. In this way, our society can keep a sustainable development and our citizens can lead a healthy life.
方法（8）While you may remain unconvinced on my discussion, the analysis I have
offered so far should at least make you aware of the complexity of the issue. After all, there are several other aspects relevant to the issue under discussion, but I have no time to explore in detail. I intend to encompass a variety of subjects ranging from economics to social awareness to personal values to cultural identity, all of which are deeply rooted in a given community. Therefore, it is difficult, I presume, to include all such divergent elements in an essay of merely 300 words.
第四部分：第二段和第三段策略
1.…is not only necessary, but also indispensable.
2.Nothing is more important than …
3.… is central of all things.
4.…really matters
5.…plays a key role in…；
6...plays a crucial role in…;
7.Nothing can be compared wit h…
8.Nothing can be equaled with…
9.…remains to be an integral part in our society
10.The central position of … cannot be ignored.
11.The central position of … was largely overlooked until the 1980s, but nowadays,
as the pace of life is quickening, … is not only ne cessary, but indispensable as well.
12.…. is not only harmful, but also damaging.
13.Nothing is more harmful and damaging than…
14.… is in large measure detrimental.
15.The aftermath of the above issue, if true, turns out to be damaging and destructive.
16.The action and attitude will, in large measure, exert negative effects.
17.…threatens to do more harm than good.
18.…have posed tremendous threat to …
19.Their attempts and attitude will probably bring about certain negative aftermath.
20.Their action has already produced disturbing effects on the sustainable
development of…
21.Their attempts will probably exert negative effects on the development of…
22.Their actions and attitude have already brought forth negative influences to …
23.Their actions, if strenuous, will probably lead to disturbing aftermath.
24.Such attempts will ultimately give rise to a host of problems.
25.The influence of … is obviously far-reaching and substantial.
26.The disadvantages overshadow the benefits.
27.Te side-effects outweigh the benefits.
28.The benefits seem to be pale compared with the problems.
29.The benefits are dwarfed by the problems.
30.The disadvantages cannot be weighed against the benefits.
31.The benefits are in large measure canceled out by the problems.
32.so we have to give priority to its importance(threat)
33.so we are supposed to put …priority over…
34.so it is essential that we attach attention to its importance(threat)
35.so it is important for us to put emphasis on its importance(threat)
36.so it is time that we emphasized its importance(threat)
37.so its fundamental role (potential harm) has to be stressed
38.so there’s necessity that we lay stress on its central role(potential harm)
39.so we should highlight its importance(its threat)
40.earn handsome salary, find good-paying jobs, obtain a well-paid position, purchase
some necessities such as food and clothes. purchase some necessities such as food and clothes, be well-fed and well-clothed, afford one’s living cost, cover one’s living expenses; stand on one’s feet, become self-sufficient, improve their living standards, live an easy life
41.It takes up much (little) time; occupy much (little) time; It can make the most
of one’s time; It wastes large amount of time that should have been spent on their study; fritters away time; idles away one’s time; It is a waste of time and money. 42.When they do begin to work, they have a hard time finishing their assignment; they
are hard pressed to finish their homework, become increasingly distracted and less motivated,
43.They gradually lose their interest in learning. Such activity leads to poor
academic performance. Then things go from bad to worse and in the end, poor test grades will ensue.
44.Their everyday life goes upside down, their sleep lost and their food uneaten.
Their normal life is totally reversed, along with some sub-healthy symptoms ranging from insomnia to vertigo.
45.They are avoiding their duties; they are escaping their responsibilities; they
seldom shoulder the responsibility emerging from their attempts; seldom do they claim the responsibility; they are attempting to shift their duty to other people;
46.fall to slaves of money; trade honor for profit; sell honor for money, break rules
or regulations, risk one’s lives for money
47.keep social order; uphold social justice; help the poor and the homeless; expose
social evils; crack down crime; protect the citizens, serve people with heart and soul, do their parts in establishing a harmonious society
48.send and receive E-mails, chat with each other by means of Internet, obtain a wealth
of up-to-date information from the World Wide Web.
49.With MSN, we can shrink the distance, remove the barrier and speed up communication
among individuals, improve mutual trust, enlarge the friend circle, extend information sources.
50.Though most people will never meet the leader of a country, travel to the moon,
or participate in a war, they can observe these experiences through the images on their television.
51.There is always a rich selection of goods in a shopping mall.
52.rent an apartment near a bus route or a subway station
53.The traffic is usually light. Traffic jams seldom break out.
54.A cinema is nothing more than two streets away from home. A cyber-bar is only
five-minute walk. An Italian restaurant is only a ten-minute drive.
55.A city is well-equipped with schools, post offices and medical centers, thus
facilitate the everyday life of citizens.
56.feel overtired, seldom concentrate on their driving behaviors, come off the track
and collide with other vehicles
57.stuck at an intersection, damage the vehicle of his own and put other people’s
lives in danger
58.plunge into a totally strange environment, be overcharged at an on-line shop,
59.become a target of financial fraud, leak their personal information, put their
wealth into danger.
60.People must watch out for robbery and traffic accidents, while they are likely to become
targets of deception and financial fraud.
61.Sometimes some hackers break into our computers or steal our passwords. Sometimes
when you order goods from a website, you often find that the delivered products don’t meet up your requirements (the delivered goods are not up to your standards). Worse still, you soon find that it is barely possible for you to cancel your order, reject the products, ask for full amount of refund or lodge a complaint to the Consumers Association.
62.It broadens one’s horizon. It can expand one’s mental horizons; it can broaden
one’s views; expand one’s outlook.
63.It is a sort entertainment that relieves one’s pressure and boredom, extend
knowledge, enrich working experience,
64.You can get away from daily grind, calm your nerve, avoid spirit sink, bring new
friends together and restore your soul.
65.Many other options are available. For example, people visit an amusement park;
they can jog, swim or even dirt biking; dinners, parties or excursions can bring people together, promoting mutual understanding.
66.satisfy one’s vanity; show off one’s brand names; squander wealth, keep up with
Joneses, demonstrate one’s vigor, wisdom and talents; lack in artistic values, reveal their spiritual wasteland
67.In a less rigid manner, it can enhance people’s underst anding on a subject,
improve people’s learning capacity and skills, or create a vigorous atmosphere.
68.live a normal life to avoid over-exhaustion, insomnia and headache
69.People can keep fit physically and mentally. By swimming, jog or playing basketball,
people can prevent various kinds of diseases such as heart attacks, hypertension, pneumonia, diabetes or obesity. Improve the immune systems, strengthen the physical health
70.Some sub-healthy symptoms may occur, from headache to insomnia to vertigo, in some
dangerous situation, sudden death.
71.It can relieve people’s pressure, anxiety, depression, stress, isolation and
solitude; preserve their physical health, extend their life span. have a long and happy retirement
72.provide food, clothes and money to the people some disaster regions; donate one’s
blood to a dying patient; financially support a child to further his education. 73.Other people can obtain material support, mental comfort, or spiritual backup.
be rescued from hazard, overcome conditions, become optimistic
74.acquire theoretical knowledge, foster(improve) independent and critical thinking,
cultivate(strengthen) our analyzing skills and problem solving abilities, boost problem solving abilities, improve communication and social skills, learn practical skills, obtain practical and professional knowledge
75.improve career prospects, share responsibility and become one of the most
contributing members in a team, work hard(together)and stick to a goal, read extensively, accumulate(build up) working experience, draw on experience from other people. think logically, creatively and independently, be admitted to a college(go to college/be educated at college), earn handsome salary, obtain a well-paid position, become qualified employees, become competitive in the job market, obtain a well-paid position
76.They can draw on experience from you; they can improve their skills, obtain more
opportunities, and further their cause.
77.They acquire knowledge, skills and attitudes that will enable him to improve status
quo and fit into society.
78.cultivate the spirit of competition and sense of commitment; they can accumulate
wealth, fit into society, and attain social status; they can become confident, courageous, or optimistic.
79.People can live out the spirit of exploration, innovation, adventure and creation;
you have to start from very beginning; you seldom reflect on the meaning of life, rather, you always set a goal and achieve it; you always have a strong will to seek, to strive, to find, but not to yield; nothing can cheat you out of your ultimate success, keep grace under pressure, overcome conditions and miseries.
80.seek instant wealth and quick success, they break the rules or regulations, spread
misleading information, give empty promise, put less emphasis on the intellectual property
81.With such misconducts, they drive up the price, but seldom pay the least attention
to the quality of goods. Consumers spend more money for some lemon goods.
Eventually, the market is brought into disorder.
82.For more profit, some people would probably become dishonest and greedy. Their
desire for wealth misleads them to attempt something illegal or immoral. 83.Empty promises, deception and illegal conducts maximum the profits of the
producers, but such attempts extort money from innocent guests. So these attempts harm the interest of consumers.
84.Once consumers are deceived, they will certainly resist your products. In the long
run, the reputation of your products will be ruined, your r evenue will decrease and you will lose more money.
85.It can sometimes intensify conflicts between costumers and producers, put
harmonious relationship in danger, and the gap between them is hard to bridge.
86.It is an integral part in the strategy of a country. It is a trend that no
one can reverse. Such attempts run counter to the tradition, convention and common sense.
87.pool various resources; adjust industrial structure; control land supply
88.control tax policy; meet the potential need of many consumers; bring a country
into a connection with the international conventions; upgrade s cientific
technology;
89.brings more tax(income/revenue)to a country；expand production；boost s ales；
offer better after-sale services
90.provide many job opportunities; increase the income of citizens; symbolize the
national strength
91.It is a trend that no one can reverse. It runs counter to the traditions,
conventions and common sense. It symbolizes a spirit of competition. It stands for a spirit of exploration.
92.It can be regarded as a symbol of national strength. It shows that a country can
dare challenges, overcome seemingly insurmountable difficulties and practice self-improvement. It provides an incentive to the scientific progress and industrial reorganization.
93.It can minimize inflation, economic stagnation, economic recession, unemployment
rate.
94.It can maintain social order and reduce crime rate. It can revolutionize the
scientific level of a country, means of communication and quality of life. It means that the federal government can allocate more funds to the construction of infrastructure ranging from kinder gardens, hospitals, medical centers, museums, school libraries, el trains to highways and express ways.
95.It is regarded as the sum total of wisdom belonging to a particular ethnic group.
96.It can stand for a trail of civilization; it represents an element of traditional
heritage; it speaks for a magic blend of traditional elements and modern trend.
97.witness the creativity and wisdom of the ancient people, boast itself of great
values, win the best regard from people around the world
98.It can promote mutual understanding between people; it can enhance friendly ties
and give this world harmony, peace and integrity. It can serve as the catalyst to the economic growth and cultural development. It can help people treat the world with benevolence, confidence, and tolerance.
99.litter leftovers, bottles，plastic bags, pollute water, cause the death of
many fishes, make streets smelly, with choking air, affect the living surroundings of many citizens，destroy the natural beauty of some famous landscapes, be isolated from bright sunshine, clean water and fresh air.
100.drive private cars to increase carbon emission.(take public transport to reduce carbon emission)
101.hunt wild animals(clear cut forests over-exploit the natural resources) for economic return，destroy the habitat of many wild animals，lead to the extinction of some rare species
102.build up factories and cause smog, acid rain, global warming，emit pollutants such as monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur builds up into the atmosphere(air) and cause greenhouse effects.
103.changes climate patterns, affect crop growth and disrupts wildlife distributions, and leads to the extinction of wild species.
104.drain industrial sewage into rivers and lakes, pollutes water, and cause the death of fishes and other aquatic species.
105.Their attempts will proba bly exert negative effects on the development of…106.Their actions and attitude have already brought forth negative influences to …
107.Their actions, if strenuous, will probably lead to disturbing aftermath. 108.Such attempts will ultimately give rise to a host of problems.
109.The influence of … is obviously far-reaching and substantial.
110.The disadvantages overshadow the benefits.
111.Te side-effects outweigh the benefits.
112.The benefits seem to be pale compared with the problems.
113.The benefits are dwarfed by the problems.
114.The disadvantages cannot be weighed against the benefits.
第六部分：范文
1. Will modern elaborate ways lessen our communication?(200 words北航2009) (写
法：原因分析)
There is a sound reason for agreeing with the statement that modern elaborate ways will not lessen our communication.
Obviously, various kinds of electric devices, ranging from cell phones to MSN to Internet, tremendously facilitate people’s communication. And they play such
a crucial role in our everyday life that their function cannot be ignored in our
society. For one thing, with cell phones, it is possible for us to improve the communication between parents and their children. For another thing, with MSN, we are more likely to enlarge our friend circle: even strangers can share their interest or exchange their views in the form of written text, thus greatly shrinking their distance and removing the barrier between them. Furthermore, with the emergence of Internet, our means of communication greatly extend: although seldom have we an opportunity to meet a national leader, we can still observe such experience from photos from Internet. To sum up, modern means of communication have become an integral part in our everyday life, and therefore their importance in our communication cannot be overlooked.
Some people might point out that if citizens stick to their cell phones or MSN, they don’t have enough time to stay with their friends, parents or colleagues, hence the possibility that modern elaborate ways will lessen our communication.
Even such possibility exists, it doesn’t run counter to the statement that modern elaborate ways will not lessen our communication: if we are planning a dinner or
a weekend party, the most convenient way is to call our friends with our cell phone
or through MSN. In this situation, modern devices do improve our communication, though indirectly, but not vice versa.
In summary, in spite of some comment that modern elaborate ways can lessen our communication, I strongly support the view that modern communication devices are,
as a matter of fact, central of all things in our communication.
(308 words)
2. Nowadays some students start their own business companies before they graduate. (200 words, 二外2009) （平衡）
There is a sound reason for the statement that some students start their own business companies before they graduate.
Obviously, such experience and practice like starting a company can play a crucial role in these students’ career. For example, they can foster critical thinking and improve their analytical and problem solving ability. Furthermore, by overcoming difficulties and daring challenge, they can not only accumulate their wealth, but also become self-confident and courageous, thus improving their career prospective. Other benefits of starting their own companies also include more job opportunities for other people. By and large, students can benefit greatly from their experience and practice, and therefore its importance in their sustainable development cannot be overlooked.
Some people might point out that if students start their companies, they will waste much time that should have been spent on their academic activities, and therefore they will distract from their learning and finally, poor test grades will probably ensue, hence the conclusion that they shouldn’t start their own companies. Even such possibility exists, it is not the case: because if these students form a good habit and regulate their time, it is quite possible that they can keep their business running, while don’t affect their studies. In this situation, their practice of starting a company does improve their college education, but not vice versa.
In summary, in spite of some comment that if students start companies, it will exert negative effects on their academic activities, I strongly support the view that students can start their companies before they graduate. (266 words)
3. Are interpersonal skills important for our future development?
写法1：分析法
There is a sound reason that interpersonal skills are not only necessary, but also indispensable in the development of our future career.
Clearly, most people can benefit greatly from interpersonal skills, so it is essential that they emphasize its importance. Because of interpersonal skills, it is possible for us to enlarge friend circles and win trust from our classmates, friends and colleagues. For another thing, with interpersonal skills, we are more likely to improve communication with others and promote mutual understanding. Still, interpersonal skills can help us obtain more opportunities in the competition, thus we can fit into society and further our cause. To sum up, nothing is more important than interpersonal skills and its importance cannot be ignored.
Some people might point out that apart from interpersonal skills, such qualities as genius and diligence are equally important, holding that in this case, one’s genius, talents and diligence are more important than interpersonal skills. Even
if such statement is true, it doesn’t run counter to the conclusion that interpersonal skills remain to be an integral part in our career. Because if a man with talent, genius and diligence is also equipped with interpersonal skills, he can also accumulate his wealth and attain his social status. In this case, interpersonal skills do help a talent, a genius or a diligent person achieve his goal, though indirectly.
To sum up, I’d like to restate my statement that interpersonal skills really matter in our future development. (246 words)
写法2）数据论证法
There is a sound reason that interpersonal skills are not only necessary, but also indispensable in the development of our future career.
The importance of interpersonal skills cannot be overlooked, and this statement is well grounded in a recent survey by the Student Union, Beijing Normal University, where I’m studying for the degree of Economic Management. A team of volunteers is made up of 100 college students. Within 90 days, they interviewed more than 2,350 students from ten universities. The survey shows that of the 2,350 interviewees, when asked whether they think interpersonal skills are necessary, approximately 1,800 of them take positive attitude towards interpersonal skills, holding that such skills can enlarge their friend circles and provide them with more opportunities. By comparison, the students who take neutral or negative attitude towards interpersonal skills account for less than an insignificant 20 percent of the interviewees. The result from this survey best shows that interpersonal skills do account, as far as the young people can see it. And even though it is still in doubt whether they can really contribute to one’s success, it is quite certain that they can hardly exert negative effects on our career.
Some people might point out that apart from interpersonal skills, such qualities as talent, genius and diligence are equally important, holding that in this case, a talent, a genius or a diligent person doesn’t have to develop his interpersonal skills such as cooperation and communication skills. Even if such statement were true, it doesn’t run counter to the conclusion that interpersonal skills remain to be an integral part in our career. Because if a man with talent, genius and diligence is also equipped with interpersonal skills, he can easily accumulate his wealth and attain his social status. In this case, interpersonal skills do help a talent, a genius or a diligent person achieve his goal, though indirectly.
To sum up, I’d like to restate my statement that interpers onal skills really matter in our future development.
(331 words)
写法3：分类法
There is a sound reason that interpersonal skills are not only necessary, but also indispensable in the development of our future career.
The importance of interpersonal skills such as cooperation with other people and communication ability was in large measure overlooked until the 1980s. Nowadays,
however, along with social competition between individuals and social entities, interpersonal skills are not only necessary, but also indispensable, because most people realize that they can benefit greatly from these skills. For one thing, because of communication ability, it is possible for people to enlarge friend circles and win trust from our classmates, friends and colleagues. For another thing, with cooperation with other people, we are more likely to improve communication with others and promote mutual understanding. To sum up, such interpersonal skills as cooperation and communication can help people obtain more opportunities in the competition, thus we can fit into society and further our cause. So nothing is more important than interpersonal skills and its importance cannot be ignored.
Some people might point out that apart from interpersonal skills, such qualities as talent, genius and diligence are equally important, holding that in this case, a talent, a genius or a diligent person doesn’t have to develop his interpersonal skills such as cooperation and communication skills. Even if such statement were true, it doesn’t run counter to the conclusion that interpersonal skills remain to be an integral part in our career. Because if a man with talent, genius and diligence is also equipped with interpersonal skills, he can easily accumulate his wealth and attain his social status. In this case, interpersonal skills do help a talent, a genius or a diligent person achieve his goal, though indirectly.
To sum up, I’d like to restate my statement that interpersonal skills really matter in our future development.
(300 words)
写法4：人物举例法
When it comes to interpersonal skills, some people might point out that talent, geniuses and diligence remain to be an integral part in one’s career, insisting that if one is equipped with such qualities, it is not necessary to develop interpersonal skills. However, accordance with a combination of statistics from a recent survey by the Department of Sociology, Beijing University, over 75.3 per cent of the interviewees believe that interpersonal skills such as cooperating with other people and communication ability are given priority over talent, genius and diligence. If the statement that talent, genius and diligence are central of all things is true, then why the percentage of people who believe that interpersonal skills are important doesn’t decrease?
In fact, there is a sound reason for the statement that interpersonal skills are not only necessary, but also indispensable in the development of our future career. To illustrate my point, I’d like to cite Yao Ming for a typical example, if it had not been for interpersonal skills such as cooperating with his teammates, he would not have become a superstar in the NBA, let alone play his leading role in the Huston Rocket. The importance of interpersonal skills can also be seen in Liu Xiang, who can make the most of his communication ability, and thus with the help from his instructor, win six titles in the hurdle racing competition and crack the world record.
In the business circle, interpersonal skills play a crucial role and are given
top priority by successful businessmen. One of the typical examples is Bill Gates, who, with the aid of his outstanding interpersonal skills, becomes the developer of Window products and the founder of the Microsoft Company. Another instance to show the importance of personal skills is Colonel Saunders, the founder of KFC. Though he was not properly educated, he loaded his home-made fried chicken wings into a small pickup truck and drove along the highway. At each restaurant, he parked his truck, walked into it and introduced his food products. If he reached a hand-shake agreement with the restaurant owner, he then jumped into his pickup truck and drove to the next restaurant. Obviously, without outstanding interpersonal skills, it would be barely possible for him to promote his fried chicken wings, let alone develop his business into an international brand.
To sum up, in either athletic competition or business world, there’s a sound reason for the statement that interpersonal skills really matter in one’s future development. By comparison, it seems to be oversimplified to state that if one is talented, or diligent, it is not necessary for him to develop skills such as cooperating with others and communication ability. My conclusion might be rather conservative, but with time goes on, it is, as a matter of fact, realistic, persuasive and convincing. (468 words)
第七部分：范文标准
4. A Dream, to be a civil servant(300 words,南开2009)
Nowadays, there is an incredible phenomenon in our society that some persons want to be a civil servant. Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees. Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that cannot be ignored. As a college student, I myself also join this trend.
My dream to be a civil servant is mainly attributable to two factors. The first one is the prospect of civil servants. Civil servant, as one of the most stable professions in today’s China, become our preferable choice. As far as I’m concerned, civil servants are the cream, elite, pearl and pillar of our society. Moreover, in recent years, the welfare and salary of civil servants have been improved greatly, which undoubted attracts many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.
The second reason is that I want to win the opportunity to make the most of my talents and energies. I will graduate from a well-known university of foreign languages this year. As a student major in English, I hope I could fully use my major as a civil servant. Working in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is my dream. On the other hand, our nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors. Our fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates to serve the people.
Cherished this dream in our hearts, we should devote ourselves to knowledge learning and practical skills training in order to meet the strict criteria of civil
servants. And then, take the civil servant examination honestly and dedicate ourselves to serving the people wholeheartedly.
第八部分：例证库
1. Joanne Kathleen Rowling: Rowling, J. K. (1965- ), British author, who writes about the magical adventures of a boy wizard named Harry Potter. The Harry Potter books dominated bestseller lists in the late 1990s and early 2000s, attracting fans worldwide among children and adults alike.
2. Hawking, Stephen William (1942- ), British theoretical physicist and mathematician whose main field of research has been the nature of space and time, including irregularities in space and time known as singularities. Hawking has also devoted much of his life to making his theories accessible to the public through lectures, books, and films. The properties of space-time, the beginning of the universe, and a unified theory of physics are all fundamental research areas of science. Hawking has made, and continues to make, major contributions to the modern understanding of all these areas. He has also made his work accessible to the public through several books, including A Brief History of Time (1988) and Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays (1993), which are suitable for a general audience. In 1992 American filmmaker Errol Morris helped make A Brief History of Time into
a film about Hawking’s life and work.
3. Nightingale, Florence (1820-1910), British nurse, hospital reformer, and humanitarian. After the Crimean War broke out in 1854, Nightingale, stirred by reports of the primitive sanitation methods and grossly inadequate nursing facilities at the large British barracks-ho spital at üsküdar (now part of ?stanbul, Turkey), dispatched a letter to the British secretary of war, volunteering her services in Crimea. At the same time, unaware of her action, the minister of war proposed that she assume direction of all nursing operations at the war front. She set out for üsküdar accompanied by 38 nurses. Under Nightingale's supervision, efficient nursing departments were established at üsküdar and later at Balaklava in Crimea. Through her tireless efforts the mortality rate among the sick and the wounded was greatly reduced. At the close of the war in 1860, with a fund raised in tribute to her services, Nightingale founded the Nightingale School and Home for Nurses at Saint Thomas's Hospital in London. The opening of this school marked the beginning of professional education in nursing. Florence Nightingale's contributions to the evolution of nursing as a profession were invaluable. Before she undertook her reforms, nurses were largely untrained personnel who considered their job a menial chore; through her efforts the stature of nursing was raised to a medical profession with high standards of education and important responsibilities. She received many honors from foreign governments and in 1907 became the first woman to receive the British Order of Merit. She died in London on August 13, 1910. In 1915 the Crimean Monument in Waterloo Place, London, was erected in her honor. Her writings include Notes on Nursing (1860), the first textbook for nurses, which was translated into many languages. Among her other writings are Notes on Hospitals (1859) and Notes on Nursing for the Laboring Classes
(1861).
4. Mother Teresa of Calcutta (1910-1997), Roman Catholic nun, founder of the Missionaries of Charity. For her humanitarian work she won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Mother Teresa was moved by the presence of the sick and dying on the city's streets. In 1948 she was granted permission to leave her post at the convent and begin a ministry among the sick. In 1952 Mother Teresa opened the Nirmal Hriday (Pure Heart) Home for Dying Destitute in Calcutta. She eventually extended her work to many other parts of the world. In recognition of her efforts, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. She was forced to scale back her activities in 1990 because of declining health.
5. Gates, William Henry, III (1955- ), American business executive, who serves as chairman and chief software architect of Microsoft Corporation, the leading computer software company in the United States. Gates cofounded Microsoft in 1975 with h igh school friend Paul Allen. The company’s success made Gates one of the most influential figures in the computer industry and, eventually, one of the richest people in the world.
6. Darwin, Charles Robert (1809-1882), British scientist, who laid the foundation of modern evolutionary theory with his concept of the development of all forms of life through the slow-working process of natural selection. His work was of major influence on the life and earth sciences and on modern thought in general.
7. Socrates (469-399bc), Greek philosopher, who profoundly affected Western philosophy through his influence on Plato. Socrates was obedient to the laws of Athens, but he generally steered clear of politics, restrained by what he believed to be divine warning. He believed that he had received a call to pursue philosophy and could serve his country best by devoting himself to teaching, and by persuading the Athenians to engage in self-examination and in tending to their souls. He wrote no books and established no regular school of philosophy. All that is known with certainty about his personality and his way of thinking is derived from the works of two of his distinguished scholars: Plato, who at times ascribed his own views to his master, and the historian Xenophon, a prosaic writer who probably failed to understand many of Socrates's doctrines. Plato portrayed Socrates as hiding behind an ironical profession of ignorance, known as Socratic irony, and possessing a mental acuity and resourcefulness that enabled him to penetrate arguments with great facility. Socrates's contribution to philosophy was essentially ethical in character. Belief in a purely objective understanding of such concepts as justice, love, and virtue, and the self-knowledge that he inculcated, were the basis of his teachings. He believed that all vice is the result of ignorance, and that no person is willingly bad; correspondingly, virtue is knowledge, and those who know the right will act rightly. His logic placed particular emphasis on rational argument and the quest for general definitions, as evidenced in the writings of his younger contemporary and pupil, Plato, and of Plato's pupil, Aristotle. Through the writings of these philosophers, Socrates profoundly affected the entire subsequent course of Western speculative thought.
8. Confucius: Confucius, Chinese philosopher, one of the most influential figures
in Chinese history. Confucius deplored the contemporary disorder and lack of moral standards. He came to believe that the only remedy was to convert people once more to the principles and precepts of the sages of antiquity. He therefore lectured to his pupils on the ancient classics. He taught the great value of the power of example. Rulers, he said, can be great only if they themselves lead exemplary lives, and were they willing to be guided by moral principles, their states would inevitably become prosperous and happy. The entire teaching of Confucius was practical and ethical, rather than religious. He claimed to be a restorer of ancient morality and held that proper outward acts based on the five virtues of kindness, uprightness, decorum, wisdom, and faithfulness constitute the whole of human duty. Reverence for parents, living and dead, was one of his key concepts. His view of government was paternalistic, and he enjoined all individuals to observe carefully their duties toward the state. In subsequent centuries his teachings exerted a powerful influence on the Chinese nation.
9. Hardy, Thomas (1840-1928), English novelist and poet of the naturalist movement, who powerfully delineated characters, portrayed in his native Dorset, struggling helplessly against their passions and external circumstances.
10. Thomas Hardy: Naturalism (literature), in literature, the theory that literary composition should be based on an objective, empirical presentation of human beings. It differs from realism in adding an amoral attitude to the objective presentation of life. Naturalistic writers regard human behavior as controlled by instinct, emotion, or social and economic conditions, and reject free will, adopting instead, in large measure, the biological determinism of Charles Darwin and the economic determinism of Karl Marx.
以上资料摘选自Microsoft Encarta Reference Library 2004
第八部分：图表描述题
北外2009年：The graph below give information about waste generation. Summarize the information by reporting the main features, and make comparison where necessary. 例文：Given above are three charts in regard to the waste generation: a graph, a pie chart and a pie chart. The graph on the left vividly describes the tonnes of waste discharged by China, the United States and India respectively. As can be seen in this graph, the waste discharged by China undertook the most dramatic change, with only 150 million tonnes in 2000 and an expected increase to 500 million tonnes in 2030. Meanwhile, the waste discharged by the United States changes moderately. In 2000, it was no more than 200 million tonnes, while it is expected to only 230 million tonnes in 2030. In the same period, the waste discharged by India was less than 100 million tonnes in 2000, as compared with a predicted 280 million tonnes in 2030.
The pie chart on the left provide a panoramic view to the waste discharged by the high-income countries, the middle-income countries and the low-income countries. As is shown in the bar charts, of a sum total of 2.12 million tonnes of waste, the middle-income countries account for nearly 50 per cent, and therefore constitute the largest proportion. In the same period, the waste from the high-income countries
and the low-income countries make up less than half, with 566 million tonnes and 569 million tonnes respectively.
However, the conclusion made from the bar chart is different from that in the bar chart. In this chart describing the waste generated per person per day, the middle-income countries produced far less waste than the high-income countries do, with merely about 0.8 kg per person, while the people in the high-income countries produced more than 1.0 kg waste per day. By comparison, the people in the low-income countries generated the least quantity of waste in 2007, with an insignificant 0.6kg per day.
(324 words)
第九部分：记叙和描述
1.人物描述
考题：上海外国语大学：The university English newspaper recently start a new column called” My Ideal Teacher.” Students are invited to submit articles within 150 words. You may describe the physical features, personal characters, or teaching methods of your ideal teacher.
体貌特征：large(small)eyes; sharp eyes; high nose; a Roman nose; thick(thin) lips; blonde hair; masculine in shape; have handsome features; a sense of humor; noble mien;
性格特征：patient; warm-hearted; sincere; be ready to help other people; diligent; hard-working; pay attention to details;
能力：理工科天赋：Mr. Collins has accomplishment in mathematics/文学天分：People see his adeptness in literature and art/语言天分：his aptitude in words and expressions found its roots in his grandfather’s writing brilliance./体育天分：His dexterity in football amazes most cheer girls./音乐和艺术：Sally has flair in music and oil painting./人际交往:Upon graduation, Collins found an employment in a publishing house; he was promoted for his diplomacy in dealing with humans and /会经营管理:his strategic intelligence in publishing business.
用事件刻画人物：I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbor told me about him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.
2.物体描述
形状大小：be of small size(medium/large); be rectangular in shape and brown in color; be square in shape and black in color;
组成：be consist of two/three parts/be made up of three parts/has three parts/ 特征：… was broken; a deep cut can be seen at the down left corner;
来历：My grandfather bought it from … in 1854.
用事件作描述：We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many
years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She
struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked.
Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being rep aired by a friend of my father’s.
3.地点描述
评价：…is the most beautiful place I have ever been to.
地点：It is situated at the western part of the …, (at the western bank
of …island/peninsula); twenty miles to the mouth of …river;
来历：the early settlers from …built it in …century/be the first city built by
the early settlers in …century.
特点：…is a land flowing with milk and honey; … is an industrial center specialized
in ….; …is regarded as the nerve center of the whole country; …is a Mecca for
all Muslims; …is a place where the renowned … Festival is held each year. 用事件描述：
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for
“The Nicest garden Competition” each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers
and vegetables, but Joe’s garden is more interesting. He had made neat paths and
has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little
prize for the worst garden in the town!(irony)
用经历描述: If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon
find it. You will be lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does
not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: “Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is
a “No Parking” area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our
street signs. This note is only a reminder. “If you receive a request like this,
you cannot fail to obey it!
第十部分：单句写作训练
方法1：加强量词修饰
-a variety of goods(products)
-a wide choice of opportunities
-a wide range of choices
-a variety of reasons
-various forms of activities
-a host of problems
-a plague of problems
-a growing number of people
-a chain of plans
-a package of proposals
-a collection of advice
-a chain of domino effects
-a conflict of opinions
-a clash of values
Part VI Translation (10 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answ et Sheet. Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the suff erer. He soon finds himself alone and miserable. There is, however, a cure so simple as t o seem, at first glance, ridiculous: if you don't feel happy, pretend to be! It works. Befor e long you will find that instead of pushing people away, you attract them. You discover h ow deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a reality. Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens filled with grateful friends. Part VII Writing (15 points) Directions: Write a composition of at least 150 words about the topic: The possibility of us ing the mobile phone to study English (or any other subject). You should write according t o the outline given below: 1.我认为手机（不）可以用来学习英语或其他知识。 2.理由是…… 3.结论
温馨提醒： 对于英语基础较差的同学，作文可采用背模板的方法应对。 以下模板仅适用于英语书面表达较差，到目前为止看到题目仍然无从下笔的同学。实属考前临时抱佛脚的无奈之举。 基础较好的同学，请按照题目要求与提示正常完成写作。 写作注意事项： 1、无论如何要写够字数80词 2、如果实在无法写出完整的符合语法的句子，可以按题目提示的中文顺序罗列你所知道的 英文单词 3、一时想不起如何拼写的英文单词，可以到阅读理解等题目中查找。 万能模板1：（适用所有作文类型） The topic of 此处抄写作文题目is becoming more and more popular recently. It is my thinking about this topic below. This First point is very important. 此处翻译题目的中文提示1（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） This Second point is important, too. 此处翻译题目的中文提示2（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） So I believe that we should pay more and more attention to this topic from now on. 万能模板2：（适用所有作文类型） I think it is very important to understand 此处抄写作文题目. Why? That’s because many people don’t understand it well enough nowadays. For one thing, 此处翻译题目的中文提示1（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的意义有关联的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） For another, 此处翻译题目的中文提示2（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的意义有关联的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） It is my point of view about此处抄写作文题目above. Let’s pay more and more attention to this together from now on. 万能模板3：（适用所有作文类型） I think此处抄写作文题目is an interesting topic. Many people around me are talking about this. In my opinion, we should understand 此处抄写作文题目like this. First, 此处翻译题目的中文提示1（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的意义有关联的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） Second, 此处翻译题目的中文提示2（如果实在不会写，可抄写阅读理解中的意义有关联的句子两到三个凑数，如能做适当修改更好） In conclusion, let’s pay more and more attention to this together from now on. 万能模板4：（适用信件类作文） Dear **,
八年级上册英语作文范文 Unit 1 以“ 运用一般过去时谈论节假日活动”为话题 教材中出现的相关句型 1.她去了大山里She went to the moutains. 2.我和我的家人去了贵州I went to Guizhou with my family. 3.我们在那里拍了相当多的照片We took quite a few photos there 4.我们喂了一些鸡并看见了一些小猪We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. 5.阳光明媚，天气炎热It was sunny and hot. 6.如此令人激动It was so exciting. 7.我们决定去我们酒店附近的沙滩We decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 8.因为人太多我们等了一个多小时的火车We waited over an hours for the train because there were too many people. 9.我们沿途看到许多特别的马来西亚花We saw lots of special Malaysian flowers along the road. 10.大约一小时后，我们停下来喝茶About one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea. 假如你叫张晴，上个星期你和家人一起去了三亚旅游。请你根据下表提供的信息给你在美国的必有（Rose）写一封电子邮件，介绍一下这次旅行的情况。（时态过去，人称一人称） Dear Rose, How’s it going? Now let me tell you something about my trip. Last week, I went to Sanya with parents. The weather was sunny and hot, So I went swimming with my parents first. After that, we went boating. We took lots of photos and had a lot of fun. We ate some sea food. It was very delicious. I also bought some gifts for my best friends. We stayed there for five days. We had a good time. Best wishes Yours Zhang Qing Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We 1.______great fun playing in different places. On 2_________, the weather was sunny and hot. We went to White Beach and 3_______ in the water. On Tuesday, it was 4________ we visited 5______ parks. We had a picnic there. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We 6_________some clothes and ate something nice. On Friday, the 7_______ was cool. We went hiking in the 8_________. We were very tired, 9_______ felt very happy. I really enjoyed my 10________. How wonderful it was!
英语作文万能模板（不会英语也要得作文分）！！ 作文是英语知识水平的综合素质体现，它要求同学们既要有扎实的语言基本功，又要具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力、评价能力及书法排版能力。因为基本功不扎实，多数同学在作文时总会出现这样或者那样的问题，例如，文体不符、词汇误用、句子单一等，造成作文的得分较低，影响了总的英语成绩。因此，作文能力不强一直是同学们比较普遍的问题。其实归结起来，作文“缺钙”一共有四类症状，深入地剖析这些症状，就能找到作文偏科的根本原因，同时写作时适当地套用一些模板，给写作能力“缺钙”的同学好好进补。 症状一：文体格式混乱 【表现】读了作文要求之后，提笔就写——明明要求写一封表达建议的书信，结果写成了议论文；或者明明要求写说明文，偏偏写成了记叙文；或者总算文体没有弄错，结果写通知误用日记的格式，写书信又误用通知的格式。 【症结】平时缺乏作文文体面的针对性训练，对英语作文的几种常用文体及其相应的写作格式不熟悉，拿到写作材料习惯性地对写作要求一扫而过，提笔就写自己最熟悉的格式。 【突破之道】明确文体和对应格式 常用文体有记叙文、说明文、议论文还有应用文等。近几年的高考（Q吧）书面表达多以应用文为主，提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现，书写的格式大都是书信、通知。所以，同学们应该掌握书信的称呼、开头、正文、结尾、签名等面，另外，口头通知和书面通知的不同要清楚。总之，同学们应根据写作提示分析材料，明确写作文体和其相应的格式。 症状二：时态人称混乱 【表现】作文时，时态和人称运用混乱——时态面，要么整篇文章都是一种时态（以一般现在时、一般过去时居多），要么就是一段甚至一句话中出现三种以上的时态；人称面，要么文章开头是第一人称，写到文中甚至文末就成了第二、第三人称，要么前面是单数人称，写着写着就变成复数人称。 【症结】英语基础知识不牢固，对英语中时态和人称所代表的含义及其运用掌握不足，因此无法根据文体来选择正确的时态和人称而滥用或者混用。 【突破之道】明确时态和人称 同学们要根据选好的文体和写作容确定时态和人称。一般来说，记人叙事多用一般过去时；发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式；发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在时；人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。定准时态后接下来一定要知道各时态的构成及用法要点，但要记住，写作时时态并不唯一，要依据表达容而选定正确的时态。人称面则要注意前后统一，避免出现前后人称属性或者单复数不一致的情况。 症状三：词汇运用混乱 【表现】经常出现乱用词语的现象，同时使用一些较难的、较长的、用法不熟悉的单词，或者明明用
(一)1.目前金融危机正深深地影响到社会的方方面面 2. 人们对如何应对金融危机的不同看法 3. 你的看法 The Impact of Financial Crisis Presently, international financial crisis is becoming more and more serious, which has been influencing every part of our daily life. Job hunting is increasingly becoming difficult; food is getting more expensive; and people’s everyday living is much harder than before etc. As to how to deal with the crisis, people have different opinions. Some people hold a more positive view, who believe that the present crisis is not very serious, and we can overcome it in just a few years with the micro-control policy of our government. With the help of the government, living expenses will soon slow down. Things will get better, and we needn’t worry too much. But some other people take an opposite side. They believe that things are the other way round, and the present crisis is getting worse and worse. This crisis is worldwide and cannot be solved in a few years. People’s everyday life will become much harder. As for me, I have strongly felt the full negative impact this crisis has brought on me. Food in the supermarket is more expensive than that in the last few months; everyday expenses are getting higher. However, I don’t think this crisis is beyond control. I firmly believe that with the right policy of our government this crisis cannot outdo us. we should face this crisis calmly and do things with a more practical mind. （2）1．刚参加工作时遇到了哪些困难。 2．产生这些困难的原因。 3．如何克服这些困难。 The Problems I Had When I First Started to Work When I first started my work in an electronic company, I did meet with many problems. Two main problems are: I did not know how to conduct business with clients and customers and I had no idea about how to deal with a bargain and persuade them to take my offer. The second problem was that there was no room for me and I had to find a room far away from the company. It took me more than one hour on the way to the office and then came back. The reason for the first problem was that I had no practical experience and I needed to learn and practice. As for the second problem the company could not take care of every employee’s housing. And it was our responsibility to look after ourselves. To overcome these problems, I worked hard and learne d from any one modestly. After half year’s work I became experienced and began to make money. So I was able to rent a single apartment near my company. Now everything is all right to me. （3）1．合作的意义。 2．合作在工作中的重要性（举例）。 3．怎样培养合作的能力？ The cooperation Cooperation means that people should work together smoothly for the purpose of mutual benefit. In the work they should help each other and learn from each other. They should have mutual respect, too. Cooperation is important in our work. Without it, we will fail. For example, two years ago, our institute managed to get a joint research project with a university in the south of China. At first everything went on all right. Then there was a misunderstanding and argument. Finally, the cooperation could not continue and the project failed. This example can show the importance of cooperation. I believe there are more examples. I think people should start to cultivate their sense of cooperation when they are very young. For example, in primary schools, pupils should be taught how to play with others, and how to study together. At university, students should be told frequently that in today’s world, individual is impossible to make big achievements, and they have to work or conduct research with others. Besides, they should be given a chance for team work. Then I think that people will be able to cooperate well with others.
大学英语作文万能模板 （一）段首句 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。 Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.
Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时
1.你的朋友mike最近生病了，平时他爱吃肉食和垃圾食品，爱长时间看电视，不喜欢出去锻炼；生 活中，他不爱多喝水，不注意休息……，请你给mike的病况和以后健康生活方式给出合理建议，可 适当发挥，词数不少于60词。 i m sorry that you were ill. youd better go to see a doctor and follow the doctors advice. youll be better soon. at the same time , you should have good living habits. for example , you should have a balanced diet and do more exercise . you shouldnt eat too much junk food or watch tv for a long time. youd better have a good rest. its good for your health. 2.上周你与同班同学去老年人之家作志愿工作，请以a wonderful day为题， 写一篇作文，内容应包括： (1)你和谁在什么时候及怎样去老年人之家。 (2)你们去了做了什么事帮助那些老人，及老人们的心情如何。 (3)你们通过这次活动有什么收获及感想。 要求：词数不少于60,语句正确通顺。 a wonderful day last week , my classmates and i volunteered in the oldpeoples home. we went there by bike. after we arrived, we began to clean the clothes and the room for them. then someof us chatted with them, others sang or read newspapers for them. the old people all felt very happy. we went back at about 5:30. we were very tired but happy. we all want to go there again. 3.给志愿服务中心(the volunteer service center) 写一封e-mail, 内容包括：1. 你想做志愿者及想做志愿者的原因。 4.你的特长与爱好。 5.你能为残疾人做些什么及你什么时候有时间做志愿工作。 dear sir or madam, i want to volunteer in your service center. because its good for us to help others and we will feel happy if we help others. i’m good at singing, dancing and telling stories. i thinki can bring others a lot of joy. i think i can help the disabled people with lots of work , such as doing some chores,telling stories to them and so on. and im always free on saturday. so i hope you can give me a chance to volunteer. yours, mike 6.假如你是心理医生dr.clark,你收到学生lucy的来信。她在信中说，自己 很喜欢看电视，但父母担心影响她的学习，不让她看，她有时和父母争吵，很 烦恼，却不知道怎么办。请你给lucy回个信，给出解决办法。70词左右， 信件首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 dear lucy, thanks for telling me about your problem. first, stop arguing your with parents. arguing with them cant solve any problem and just makes you all angry. remember : your parents love you deeply. second, you should understand your parents. watching tv too much is really bad for your study. third, you can tell your parents what are your think. you could tell them that they watching tv can you help you withyour study. and you cant watch the too long. best wishes! yours, dr. clark
Luxurious Buildings On Campus 1.近年来，一些大学建起豪华楼舍来提升形象； 2.有人赞同，有人反对； 3.谈谈你的观点。 【范文】 With a view to improving their image and comprehensive strength, many universities are rushing to build luxurious constructions. Some people are in favor of this trend, because the considerably more comfortable environment could let students apply themselves to academic studies. The others who hold the opposite opinion think it not only wastes money but also disturbs the normal teaching activities. Generally speaking, newly-built blocks help to meet the increasingly demanding requirements of the modern students. But with the breakdown of heaps of age-old buildings, their original historic significances would disappear. Most importantly, the trend towards luxury shows the commercialization of college education, which gives negative influence on students. Therefore, I strongly hope universities could attach more attention to the construction of specialties and improvement of their cultural connotation, attracting students by their excellent teaching qualities and research achievements. 【点评】 首段直接点题，说明现象；第二段分述人们对此现象各持己见；第三段陈述自己的观点，并提出建议。 范文首段提出大学楼舍“豪华风”这一普遍现象；第二段指出赞同者认为舒适的环境能让学生更好地投入学业中，反对者认为这不仅浪费钱，而且扰乱了正常教学活动；第三段给出自己的观点---旧楼的拆除破坏了校园原有的历史意义；奢华的趋势使得大学教育商业化，给大学生带来负面影响。最后提出建议，希望大学能注重提高自身的文化内涵，加强学科建设。 第一段中With a view to意为“为了”，后面接v.-ing；第二段中apply themselves to academic studies意为“全身心投入学业”；第三段中construction of specialties 意为“专业队伍的建设”，improvement of their cultural connotation意为“提高自身文化内涵”。
在职考研英语作文模板 考研英语大作文占20分，要求考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文（标点符号不计算在内）。提示信息的形式有主题 句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。以下是小编为您整理的在职考研英语作文模板相关资料，欢迎阅读！ 一、首段 第一段四个句子，第一句宏观描述图画，并谈图画看似可笑但发人深思；第二句写出图画最强烈的视觉效果；第三句是主题句，用二十个单词的句子谈该现象对个人的发展和进步有破坏性，并引发思考；第四句是用贬义词批判这个现象是强烈的指责。 1、As isvividly depicted in the picture, which seems to be humorous and ridiculous butthought-provoking on second thoughts. 2、Themost striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, 3、Recentfew years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主题which seemsto be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity. 4、Thisphenomenon of 主题should be condemned severely or madeillegal. 二、中间段落 中间段落从两方面论证问题的危害，并举例论证，预测危害的趋势。 第二段七个句子，首先第一句从宏观上谈这种现象总的有两到三个点危害或者原因；第二句谈这个现象的第一个危害，用“not only, but also”的五星级句子，通常是谈对个人身心健康的危害性；第三个句子谈第二个危害，通常是用一个豪华级的比较级的句子，让老师耳目一新，
（一） 请根据下面的中文提示，写一封80词左右的英语电子邮件。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 1. 你的爱好是读书，从小时候起就喜欢读书。 2. 喜欢读各种各样的书，因为读书可以增长知识，使自己进步。 3. 读书是一种享受，让你觉得愉悦和轻松。 4. 上个星期天，Lily给了你一本书作为生日礼物，你很高兴。 Dear Tony, Thank you for your last letter. You asked me to tell you something about my hobby. My hobby is reading books. Since I was a child, I have loved books. When I am reading, I always forget the time. I am interested in different kinds of books. I can lern a lot from books. They can let me improve myself. Reading books is very enjoyable, too. It makes me happy and relaxed. Last Sunday, Lily gave me a new book as my birthday present, and I was very happy. I love books, and I like reading. （二） 请根据下面的中文提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。 手机变得越来越普及，很多人都拥有手机。手机越来越有用，它对人的帮助很大。 我们可以用手机做很多事情，比如可以打电话、听音乐、可以玩游戏、当闹钟，可以看时间，还可以发送信息和拍照、录像等等。 短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Mobile phones are becoming more and more popular. Many people have them. They are very useful. They help us a lot. We can do many things with our cell phones. First, we can call our friends and talk with them over the phone anytime and anywhere. Second, we can also write and send messages to our friends. It’s cheap and fast. Third, we can use our mobile phone to listen to music or play some games. Fourth, you can use your mobile phone to take photos. Finally, they can also tell us the time and wake us up in the morning. But as students we mustn’t take the mobile phones to school, because it breaks at school rules. （三） Henry在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题。请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。 Henry’s problems Advice 1.有时感到孤独，不善于交朋友 2.经常玩电脑游戏 3.不擅长英语1. 学会和别人友好相处 2. 不要花太多时间玩游戏 3. 认真听课，多向老师请教 要求：1. 短文内容必须包含以上信息要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 Henry has some problems in his life and study. Sometimes he feels lonely and he isn’t good at making friends with others because he is too shy. He doesn’t learn English well and he often plays computer games at home. In my opinion, he should learn to get on well with others. If he wants to learn English well, he should listen to the teacher carefully in class and practice speaking with others. If he has any
专升本考试英语是比较重要的科目，分分必争，那么如何在短时间内让自己的英语作文水平提高呢？如何才能提高自己的专升本英语作文分数呢？下面为同学们整理了专升本英语作文模板，希望对同学们有帮助。 万能句型 (1)Some people support it while others do not. 有些人支持，然而有些人反对。 (2)My favorite proverb is...(谚语), which means... 我最喜欢的谚语是…… 它的意义是…… (3)Generally, I am in favour of the conclusion. 总的说来，我赞成这个结论。 (4)There is a famous saying that... which shows the importance of... 有句……的名言，表明了……的重要性。 (5)The message conveyed here is very clear... 这儿所传达出的信息十分明确…… (6)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that... 它展示了当今一个普遍现象……
(7)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to do... 父母为孩子安排一切，不遗余力地做…… (8)Measures should be taken to stop... 应该采取措施阻止…… (9)Everyone has his dream. However, it is not so easy for people to realize their dreams. 每个人都有梦想。然而，对人们来说，实现他们的梦想并不是那么容易的。 (10)It is a good idea to do... 做……是一个不错的主意。 (11)We have had a survey on... 我们对……开展了一次调查。 (12)Different people hold different opinions. 不同的人持不同的意见。 (13)Opinions are divided. 有不同意见。 (14)Others have different opinions. 其他人有不同看法。 (15)The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in... A和B的不同之处在于…… (16)There are several reasons for... but in general, they come down to three major ones. 导致……的原因有多种，但整体上，它们可以归纳为3个主要方面。 (17)Many ways can contribute to solving this problem，but the following ones may be the most effective. 许多方法可以解决这一问题，但是接下来的几个方法可能是最有效的。 (18)It's hardly too much to say that... 毫不夸张地说…… (19)But it's a pity that... 但是可惜的是…… 黄金模块
在职研究生英语统考作文模板和例文
在职研究生英语统考作文必背模板 写作模板1. (单一话题议论文) 第一段概述（大约40字）： When it comes to the topic of______（作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题）.Some people hold the idea that ______ （人们的看法，观点）. As far as I’m concerned, I think______ （我的看法，观点）. So I firmly support (object to) the______（观点）. 第二段正文（大约70字）： There are several reasons for this______（这种现象或某种观点）, but in general, they come down to three major ones , which listed as follows. To start with _____(第一个原因) .That is to say_____ (扩展介绍).What's more _____ (带来的影响).Secondly, ______(第二个原因).Besides_____ (扩展介绍).As a result of_____(带来的影响). And finally_________(第三个原因或者影响).Even more_________(扩展介绍).Not only _________ but also _________ (带来的影响). Obviously, it is high time that we_________( 本段小结). 第三段总结（大约40字）： To sum up, I insist that______ （我的看法，观点）.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to solve the problem. On one hand,________ (给出建议). And on the other hand,_______( 给出建议).I believe all these measures will certainly help to ______（改变某种现象，进一步完善）. 写作模板2. （辩证对比话题) 第一段概述（大约40字）： Nowadays, when it comes to the _______（作文的话题及某种社会现象，一般是作文标题）, the answers may vary from person to person. Some people hold the idea that_______（第一种看法，观点），but others argue that_______（第二种看法，观点）. As for as I’m concerned, both_______（上述观点一）and_______（上述观点二）. I will_______（陈述我的观点）for the following reasons. 第二段正文：（大约70字）： In my opinion, __________（第一种看法，观点）can bring____ to________ (优势或者劣势). For one thing________ (阐述理由一). And it is usually ____（阐述理由一).What's more _____ (阐述理由一). Despite many obvious advantages ofthe first opinion, we can still find the second one also has some advantages when compared with the first. First of all ______（阐述理由一）. Because of_______（阐述理由二）. Even more _____ (阐述理由三，及带来的后果及影响). 第三段总结（大约40字）： From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion. It is undoubted that _______（第一种看法，观点）is as important as_______（第二种看法，观点）. So as for me, I agree to take the middle road. They both should be play extremely important role in our modern society. Only in this way can we become_______（总结，展望，呼吁） 各种文体写作要求