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广东省惠州市惠城区2018届高三英语9月月考试题

广东省惠州市惠城区2018届高三英语9月月考试题
广东省惠州市惠城区2018届高三英语9月月考试题

广东省惠州市惠城区2018届高三英语9月月考试题

阅读理解(每道小题2分)

A篇

Indian media claimed Chinese military has entered into our Bhutanese territory, following a standoff with Indian soldiers deployed in the border.

The standoff was at Doklam (or Donglang) which India say is within Bhutan while China says it’s inside Chinese territory. Bhutan has not made any statements.

China said, its soldiers were constructing road when Indian Army solders approached to dispute the construction.

About 89 square kilometre areas in Doklam Plateau, which overlooks the strategically important Chumbi Valley in the intersection of India-China-Bhutan. The area had been in dispute between Bhutan and China for a long time. India, in this instance, is making attempts to be party in the conflict.

The statement issued by Colonel Ren Guoqiang, spokesperson for Indian Ministry of National Defence and Chinese Government, however, did not have any reference to the Bhutan-China dispute over Doklam Plateau.

New Delhi fear the road China building in Doklam Plateau would give it a strategic advantage against India in a possible military conflict in future. The plateau overlooks the Chumbi Valley, which is not far from “Siliguri Corridor” –the narrow stretch of land that connects India’s seven north-eastern States with the rest of the country.

Beijing in the past indicated to Thimphu that it was ready to give up much of its territorial claims in northern Bhutan if the latter accepts Doklam Plateau as a territory of China. China claims about 764 square kilometres of areas in Bhutan.

New Delhi restricts Thimphu having diplomatic relations Beijing while it holds military outposts in strategic positions in northern Bhutan.

1: This report was probably published in ______

A. Bhutan

B. China

C. India

D. UN

2. The underlined word in Para 3 refers to ______

A. decide

B. delete

C. determine

D. argue

3. Accord to the passage, the author meant to state that ______

A. Doklam belongs to China.

B. India is getting Bhutan to announce a dispute in the conflict of Doklam.

C. India restricts Bhutan having diplomatic relations with China.

D. China decided to give up much of its territorial claims in northern Bhutan in the past.

4. The main theme of the passage is that ______

A. India enters into Bhutan-China border conflict.

B. Chinese soldiers help construct road for Bhutan as an international help.

C. Doklam has a strategic advantage against India.

D. Doklam is very important for the security of the north-eastern India.

B篇

Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American clergyman, activist, and prominent leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement. He is best known for being an iconic figure in the advancement of civil rights in the United States and around the world, using nonviolent methods following the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi. King has become a national icon in the history of modern American liberalism.

A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957, serving as its first president. King's efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech. There, he expanded American values to include the vision of a color blind society, and established his reputation as one of the greatest orators in American history.

In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end racial segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other nonviolent means. By the time of his death in 1968, he had refocused his efforts on ending poverty and stopping the Vietnam War.

King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 and Congressional Gold Medal in 2004; Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a U.S. federal holiday in 1986.

5.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. It is a biography of Martin Luther King.

B. Martin Luther King was a biologist.

C. Martin Luther King was one of the greatest orators in American history.

D. King Jr. was a prominent leader in the African-American Civil Rights Movement.

6. Which statement is NOT false?

A. Using nonviolent methods, King Jr. was the teacher of Mahatma Gandhi.

B. King Jr. was a national idol in the world of modern American liberalism.

C. King Jr. delivered a famous speech of “I have a dream” in 1957.

D. Martin Luther King was particular about his reputation as a black leader.

7. From the last but one paragraph we can infer that ______

A. King Jr. had been disobeying the US Government before overthrowing it.

B. King Jr. dreamt to receive Nobel Peace Prize when he became young.

C. Martin Luther King succeeded in ending poverty and the Vietnam War.

D. King Jr. was tired of racial discrimination, thus struggling.

8. The underlined word in the last paragraph 4 could be replaced by ______.

A. after death

B. humorously

C. highly

D. seriously

C篇

One must remember to be courteous when living in an apartment building. You may unintentionally bother your neighbors with actions that you perceive to be harmless. This is especially true for those individuals who live above an apartment. Living upstairs, you must always be aware that everything you do may be heard by those who

live below. This doesn't mean that you have to drastically change your lifestyle, though.

Wear slippers while in your upstairs apartment. This will lessen the impact of your footsteps, thus limiting the sound your downstairs neighbor will hear. You should always remember to remove your shoes when entering your apartment to ensure that your downstairs neighbor doesn't hear you stomping around.

Place rugs in your apartment if you have hardwood floors. Doing so is another way to decrease the sounds of steps coming from an upstairs apartment. You can also put your furniture on these rugs. This keeps your furniture from moving around, thus limiting noise a downstairs neighbor may hear.

Buy elevated shelves for your TVs and stereos. Lifting these items off the ground will keep both the sound and vibration from traveling to your floor/your downstairs neighbor's ceiling. You can also place items in the shelving underneath your TV/stereo, such as books, DVDs and CDs.

Close your windows when you can. When your windows are open, your downstairs neighbor is even more likely to hear your conversations as well as whatever you're watching on TV or listening to on a radio.

Limit late-night guests during the week. Having half a dozen people walking around your apartment at 11 pm on a Monday night will be very irritating to your downstairs neighbor who has to work the next morning.

Do your cleaning and other such errands on weekend afternoons. There will undoubtedly come a time when you will wish to run a vacuum cleaner or move stuff around your place. Performing these chores at 1 pm on a Saturday is much better than doing so at 9:30 on a Tuesday night.

9. What is the theme of this passage?

A. Change your lifestyle so as not to bother your neighbors.

B. How to be a good upstairs neighbor.

C. Wearing slippers is important while in your upstairs apartment.

D. Your neighbors require you to shut your windows when you make sound or noise.

10. If you want to decrease the noise made in your apartment, you may _______

A. buy elevated shelves

B. walk slowly

C. do the cleaning in the afternoons

D. move your furniture

11. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 refer to _______?

A. rags

B. rats

C. blankets

D. carpets

12. Which of the following statements is true?

A. When your windows are open, your neighbors like to hear your conversation.

B. It’s unwise to invite several guests home, chatting at midnight.

C. Finishing housework at 1 pm is better than 09:30 pm of Saturdays.

D. Your neighbors don't hear you stomping around because you have removed your shoes.

D篇

A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life. Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate

photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.

13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?

A. They were made last week

B. They showed undersea sceneries

C. They were found by a cameraman

D. They recorded a disastrous adventure

14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

A. Frank Hurley

B. Ernest Shackleton

C. Robert Falcon Scott

D. Caroline Alexander

15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?

A. Artistic creation

B. Scientific research

C. Money making

D. Treasure hunting

七选五匹配(每道小题2分)

Invaluable lessons you learn from volunteering We are not unfamiliar with volunteering. 16_______ However, that’s not to say you can’t take away a lesson or two along the way. These lessons could not only shed light on the principles of doing good, the community in need, but also on yourself. Everyone has a story

When volunteering for a community in need, you come to realize that every person has a story ----a story of who they are and how they came to be where they are. 17_______ Acknowledging everyone’s individual circumstances and stories makes for

a more complete volunteer experience.

18 _______

Picking up trash, pulling weeds or donating clothes may not seem like much, but

with the right mindset, these actions can be seen to have far-reaching implications. Think of it like this: picking up trash and pulling weeds contribute to the beautification of a community, while donating clothes might mean keeping someone warm in winter.

Gratitude

19_______And helping those in need is a firm reminder of what really matters, like family. It’s not uncommon for volunteers to see their own lives in a different light, perhaps when they are taking notice of the small things or during the moments that bring them joy. Thus, volunteering can make you feel grateful for the things in life that really matter.

Once a volunteer, always a volunteer

20_______ The fulfillment that comes with helping another human being, and the satisfaction from knowing you’ve made a difference are just a few r easons why being a volunteer once is never enough.

A.The simple things are always hard.

B. Small changes have very big impacts.

C. Volunteering is actually beneficial to all of us.

D. Volunteering is an experience that stays with you forever.

E. As volunteer s, We’d better respect, appreciate, and understand it.

F. Volunteering is best known as an act done for the benefit of others.

G. Volunteering brings with it a deep appreciation of all that you have in life. 完型填空(每道小题2分)

If You’re Not Dead,You Can Get Better

Randy Kraus was paralyzed (瘫痪).His left side was useless.But his right hand was 21 enough to lift a bucket to his forehead.Once,he’d been a police officer and owned a private-eye agency.Once,he’d been strong and able.Now,he felt he was nothing.

His 22 started with Parkinson’s (帕金森) disease,but it didn’t 23 there.In July 2002,the 60-year-old Kraus went into the hospital for an operation to control the shaking. 24 ,during the operation,he had a stroke (中风).He was paralyzed.The 25 man,who loved golf,could think,but couldn’t 26 .Kraus wanted the doctors to 27 it to him straight.“You may never walk again,” they told him.“Maybe you won’t 28 be able to talk.”

Once home,he 29 he couldn’t lift a fork or take a drink by himself.Physical treatment was so painful and slow.What did he have to 30 for? So now Kraus held the gun against his head. 31 the cold metal on his skin,he began to consider not his pain,but the pain he 32 cause his wife,daughters and grandchildren.He didn’t pull the trigger (扳机).

“You are where you are”,his exercise physiologist (生理学者),Andrew Garud told him.“The pace (进度) would be slow;the pain would be 33 .But as long as you are 34 ,you have the ability to get better.” After three months

of 35 with Garud,Kraus wanted to see if he could 36 .He could.Then he took three steps,sat down and cried like a baby.One step 37 to another.Next he managed a short walk.It was the hardest 38 of Kraus’s life.

Garud kept saying he could 39 more.Now,Kraus can brush his teeth,shave himself and get around the house with a walker.Little success only the paralyzed can 40 understand.

21.A.safe B.good

C.big D.free

22.A.puzzle B.process

C.injury D.trouble

23.A.end B.achieve

C.pause D.reach

24.A.Therefore B.Besides

C.However D.Otherwise

25.A.tough B.normal

C.strange D.rough

26.A.talk B.hear

C.move D.operate

27.A.give B.offer

C.leak D.pass

28.A.still B.only

C.just D.even

29.A.supposed B.observed

C.declared D.found

30.A.search B.try

C.live D.look

31.A.Touching B.Feeling

C.Leaving D.Laying

32.A.should B.must

C.would D.need

33.A.sharp B.dull

C.familiar D.real

34.A.awake B.alive

C.aware D.available 35.A.chatting B.working

C.discussing D.testing

36.A.walk B.stand

C.shake D.fall

37.A.turned B.pointed

C.led D.stuck

38.A.fight B.adventure

C.lesson D.defence

39.A.hold B.walk

C.prevent D.do

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