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期末复习题

期末复习题
期末复习题

Lesson One

1.Translate (P.17)

1)Into Chinese

(1)a bath towel浴巾(2) a grammar school(美)小学

(3)the eternal truth 永恒的真理(4) a filing cabinet 文件柜

(5) utter nonsense 纯属无稽之谈(6) delinquent behavior违规行为

(7) a frequent visitor 常客(8) fresh air新鲜空气

(9) high-minded monologue格调很高的独白(一个人唱高调)

(10) a settled view一种固定的观点

(11) current affairs时事(当前国内外大事)(12) a physical impediment身体障碍

(13) a hideous wind 可怕吓人的风(14) a hideous sight令人厌恶的景象

(15) a speech impediment言语障碍(16) heady patriotism使人兴奋冲动的爱国激情

(17) the remorseless invaders 无情的入侵者(18) the Prime Minister首相

(19) the League of Nations 国际联盟(国联)(20) a mental process思维过程(思想方式)(21) a coherent article条理清楚的文章(22) a coherent system一个完整的体系

(23) a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手(24)an irresistible trend一种不可阻挡的趋向(25) rotten apples 烂苹果(26) literally inspired根据事实(启示)写成的

(27) a nodding acquaintance一位点头之交

2)Into English

(1) 低头to sink one’s head (2)使船沉没to sink the ship

(3)思考生命的意义to contemplate the meaning of life

(4)让阳光照着to catch the light

(5)毁了一个人的身体to ruin one’s health

(6)毁了国家to ruin the country

(7)猛敲桌子to bang the desk

(8)扮演一个重要的角色to play a prominent role

(9)占有重要的位置to hold a prominent position

(10)一个虔诚的佛教徒a pious Buddhist

(11)获得一种名声to gain a reputation

(12)满足一个人的虚荣心to satisfy one’s ego

(13)疲劳询问;严刑逼供to give sb the third degree

(14)发明一种教学法to devise a teaching method

(15)在某人手中悄悄塞一支枪to slide a gun into sb’s hand

3.Translate (P.18)

1) 我知道,不论发生什么,我都可以指望我兄弟会支持我。

I knew I could expect my brother to stand by me whatever happened.

2)一般情况下,年轻人总是对现在和将来更有兴趣。

As a general rule, young people tend to be more interested in the present and the future.

3)如果他们双方不妥协,就都会遭损。

Both sides will stand to lose if they do not compromise.

4)我们希望使我们的全部课程和教材都成为一个统一的整体。

It is our hope to make all the courses and teaching materials integrated.

5)中国的书面文字一直是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。

The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating our nation.

6)在中国的传统艺术中,竹子往往代表道德上的正直,刚正不阿。

In traditional Chinese art, the bamboo often stands for moral integrity and moral uprightness.

7)绝大多数人都赞成深化改革。

The great majority of the people stand for further reform.

8)伊丽莎白一世女王统治英国45年。在她统治期间,国家十分繁荣昌盛。Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45years, and the country prospered under her rule.

9)真理一开始总是掌握在极少数人手里。这是一般的规律。

The truth is always in the hands of a small minority at first. That’s the rule.

10)民主意味着有多数人来治理,但是少数人反对的权利仍然得到尊重。这两条基本规则

同等重要。

Democracy means that the majority rules, but the minority’s right to disagree is also respected.

These two basic rules are of equal importance.

11)一个国家不可能强大,除非她不但地理上是一个整体,而且经济上,政治上和文化上都是

一个很好的整体。

A nation cannot be strong unless it is well-integrated economically, politically and culturally as

well as geographically.

12)那次晚会很乏味,所以她悄悄溜出房间回家了。

The party was boring, so she slipped out of the room and went home.

13)路很泥泞,他一滑掉进了河里。

The road was muddy. He slipped and fell into the river.

14)有一天,我因为破产正在一家饭店里借酒消愁,他突然过来把一叠钞票悄悄塞进我手里。

One day I was drowning my sorrows in a restaurant because I was broke when he came and slipped a roll

Of money into my hand.

15)弗罗里达州的法院裁决,票数需要重新统计。

The Court of Florida ruled that it was necessary to recount the votes.

16)认为太阳绕着地球转的观点统治了古代学术界达一千多年。

The idea that the sun moves round the earth ruled ancient scholars for more than a thousand years.

17)这些胡同是构成老北京的完整的一部分。

These hutongs are an integral part of old Beijing.

18)日子一天天过去,可是我仍然没有多少进步。

Days slipped by and I still had not made much progress.

19) 他怕犯错,每个字都仔细推敲。

He weighed every word carefully lest he should make a mistake.

20)她的身体糟糕到了冬天都不敢见太阳,免得中暑。

Her health was such that she would not go out in the sun even in winter lest

she get sunstroke.

4.Put the most appropriate in the blanks. (P.19)

1) People who are ____C____ such great talents are usually ____C___.

A. conferred with, few and far between

B. blessed with, few and far

C. endowed with, few and far between

D. gifted, rare and far between

2) He is interested in ____A____ money and fame. Every day he is either busy making

money or busy

____A____ important.

A.Nothing but, being

B. neither, being

B.Both, with being D. just, to be

3)___D_____ we will be ___D____ complete with the world’s strongest football team

in a few years’ time.

A.On my money, at a position to

B. For my dough, be enabled to

B.With my money, ready to D. For my money, in a position to

4)She ___A____that position in the company, and she felt that she was qualified. In

fact, ____A____,

she was overqualified.

A.aspired to, if anything

B. desired for, or anything

C. conspired for, in anything

D. inspired to, if anything

5) The people of that area are poor even ___B_____. When the place is hit by a flood, they will be

____B____.

A.at the worst of times, in real anguish

B. at the best of times, in real

anguish

C .for the best time, in real crisis D. at better times, very painful

6) Corruption will not vanish __B____. We have to combat it firmly. Otherwise it will be

Cheng Kejie __B_____ again.

A.for itself , once more

B. of itself, all over

C.in itself, come over

D. by itself, for ever

7) We can’t ___C____ examinations altogether unless we can ____C____ a better way to evaluate the students.

A. do away, come up with

B. do away of, come up across

C. do away with, come up with

D. do away from, come up

8) Their government says that for the sake of their national safety they will have to take military action, but many people ____B____ that military action will not ____B____

A world of peace and harmony.

A. contradict by saying, make up

B. counter by saying, make for

C. oppose by saying, make

D. object by saying, make it up for

9) I think we have still ___A____ many other countries’ capitals in pollution control. The coming 2008

Olympic Games is a wonderful opportunity to address this problem. We should not let it

___A_____.

A. lagged behind, slip by

B. left behind, slip by

C. been left behind, slip through

D. been lagged behind by, slip away

10) _____C____, we should not have ___C______ Shanghai when we designated the first batch of special

economic zones.

A. looking back, left aside

B. Now that we think about it, left behind

C. With hindsight, left out

D. We now realize that, included

11) The professor knew that his students tended to over-quote. But some of them___D______. They

simply downloaded whole essays from the Website as their own. That was __D_____ the professor.

A. went too far away, too far for

B. went too far, too much to

C. went too wild, too absurd of

D. went too far, too much for

12) The sudden bankruptcy of these financial giants threw the investors ___A______ and caused them to

____A_____.

A. in a panic, stampede

B. in pain, panic

C. in confusion, hold their stocks

D. in despair, withdraw gradually

13) once the war decisions is made they will ____A_____ allies who will ___A_____ them rain or shine.

A. set out to find, stand by

B. set out finding, stand by

C. send out to find, stand behind

D. set off to find, stand for

14) He has protested ____B____ that this _______ structure has ___B_____ the beauty of the

national park.

A. on many occasions, tedious, destroyed

B. on many occasions, hideous, ruined

C. in many occasions, hideous, damaged

D. on many occasions, tedious,

marred

6. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (P. 27) 1) You make a living by what you get, ____C____ you make a life by what you give. (Winston Churchill)

A. and

B. also

C. but

D. for

2) The true perfection of man lies ____D_____ in what man has, ____D_____ in what man is.

A. both, and

B. either, or

C. not only, but also

D. not, but

3) The real act of discovery is not in finding new lands, but ___B_____ with new eyes.

A. seeing

B. in seeing

C. to see

D. to have seen

4) Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than

___D_____

thing.

A. any

B. other

C. other a

D. any other

5) No act of kindness, no matter how small , is __A______ wasted.

A. ever

B. never

C. forever

D. whenever

6) A new idea is first condemned as ridiculous, ____C_____ dismissed as trivial, until finally

it becomes what everybody knows.

A. then

B. later

C. and then

D. after that

7) Economics applies directly to how we earn our income and ____B_____.

A. how to spend our money

B. how we spend our money

C. the way we spend our money

D. the way our money is spent

8) Growth means change and change involves risks, _____A____ from the known to

The unknown.

A. stepping

B. to step

C. having stepped

D. stepped

9) It is not who is right, but what is right, ___C_____ is of importance.

A. which

B. it

C. that

D. this

10) Trust men ____B____ they will be true to you; treat them greatly __B_____ they

will show themselves great.

A. so, so B and, and C. then, so that D. then, lest

11) Life is to be fortified by many friendships. To love and ___C____ is the greatest

happiness.

A. loved

B. being loved

C. to be loved

D. having been loved

12) I am only one; but still I am one, I cannot do ____D_____, but still I can do something.

I will not refuse to do ___D____ I can do.

A. all, what

B. anything, something

C. everything , those

D. everything, the something

13) Kind words can be short and easy____A____, but their echoes are truly endless .

A. to speak

B. to be spoken

C. speaking

D. spoken

14) He thinks that Hemingway’s stories are not as humorous as ____B_______.

A. Mark Twain

B. Mark Twain’s

C. that of Mark Twain

D. those Mark Twain worte

15) Thirty years later, the Nobel Prize winner returned to his hometown ___D_____.

A. to be a world-known physicist

B. being a world-known physicist

C. as a world-known physicist

D. a world-known physicist

16) Mr. Lung walked out of the conference room, ____A____.

A. red-faced and indignant

B. with a red face and indignantly

C. read-faced and indignantly

D. with a red face and indignation

Lesson Two

1. Translate (p.49)

1)into Chinese.

(1)evening life夜生活(2)boardandlodging吃和住

(3)boarding-house供吃住的寄宿舍(4) asplitsecond一秒钟不到

(5)glassmarbles玻璃子弹(6)wh i ppingthedeadhorse抽打死马(作徒劳无益的事)

(7)aspirintablets阿司匹林片(8)inthecircumstances在此情况下

(9)inadvance提前,事先(10) amatterofform走过场

(11)landingwindow楼梯间平台的窗户(12) thetenseatmosphere紧张气氛(13)knittingneedles毛衣针(14)towalkinone's sleep梦游

(15)thewingspanofaplane飞机翼展

2)into English.

(1) 引起一些兴趣to wip up a little interest (2) 让谈话继续下去to keep the ball rolling (3) 让谈话、活动开始起来to set the ball rolling (4)一个作风古怪的百万富翁an eccentric millionaire

(5)分配资金to allot capital (6)勒紧裤带to tighten one’s belt

(7)讲一句话to make a remark (8)伸出一只手to stretch out one’s hand (9)润润嘴唇to moisten one’s lips (10)抱怨天气to complain of the weather

(11) 将棍子用力插入沙中to plunge the stick into the sand

(12) 突然冲我来了(批评或责备我)to turn on me

(13)使人心烦to get on one’s nerves(14)使某人将某事忘得精光to put sth, out of sb’s mind (15)脱钩to come off the hook (16)做填字游戏to do a crossword puzzle

C17) 擤鼻涕to blow one’s nose (18)在鼻子上擦粉(女人上厕所的委婉词)to powder one’s nose

(19)提出案发时不在现场的证词to give an alibi (20) 把有些问题弄弄清楚to clear up a little ground

3. Translate . (p.50)

1)我们公司在这么短的时间里就发展成为跨国公司,真是一个奇迹。

It is miracle how our company has developed into a multinational in such a short span of

time.

2)那个国家的平均寿命在短短的20年中由42岁增加到50岁。

The average life span of that country has increased from 42 years to 50 years in a matter of two decades.

3)这两个国家的冲突已经跨越了半个世纪。

The conflict between the two countries has spanned more than half a century.

4)有四座大桥横跨在这条江上。

There are four bridges spanning the river.

5)我对你非常感谢。要是没有你的帮助,我这本书永远也完不了。

I’m much obliged to you. Without your help, I would never have finished the book.

6)不,这个聚会你不是非去不可。你要是不想去,完全可以不去。

No, you are not obliged to go to the party. You don’t have to go if you don’t want to.

7)人们找她她总是十分乐意为他们帮忙。

She’s always ready to oblige when people come to her for help.

8)山谷里有一个小湖,夹在一座小山和一块草地之间。那是野餐的绝妙之处。

In the valley is a small lake right between a meadow and a hill. It is a perfect spot for picnic.

9)他坐在一个阴凉的地方,很快打起盹来。

Sitting in that shady spot he soon dozed off.

10)他看见我把一个塑料口袋扔到路边就当场批评了我。

He criticized me on the spot when he saw me throw a plastic bag by the roadside.

11)那是一件白底蓝点的衬衫,看起来挺漂亮的。

It was a white shirt with blue spots. It looked quite pretty.

12)这位侦探发现了那个疑犯,就过去把他逮捕了。

The detective spotted the suspect and he walked over and arrested him.

13)有一个气球爆了,把我吓了一跳。

One of the balloons popped and it gave me quite a start.

14)在上课时进进出出是很不礼貌的。

It is very impolite to keep popping in and out of the classroom when the class is still going on.

15)当他看见那位小伙子准备用现金买宝马车的时候,他的眼珠子都要蹦出来了。When he saw the young man ready to pay for the BMW in cash, his eyes almost popped out of his head.

16)在那些国家里水比油要值钱得多。朋友们往往带值十美元的水当礼品。

In those countries, water is worth a lot more than oil. Friends will often bring 10 dollars’

worth of

water as a gift.

17)这个项目完成后,可以使大约十万人受益。所以这项投资和努力是值得的。

When this project is completed, it will benefit about a hundred thousand people . It will be

well worth the

effort and investment.

18)这电影不值得看两遍。其实它一遍也不值得看。

This movie is not worth seeing twice. In fact, it’s not worth seeing at all.

19)我觉得那地方值得去参观。我听说他们所有传统的明清建筑都保存得很好。

I think it is worthwhile to visit that place. I hear they have kept all their traditional houses

intact——

Houses that were built in Ming-Qing styles.

20)贾宝玉当他父亲的好儿子是在当得烦透了。他渴望得到自由。

Jia Boayu was sick and tired of being his father’s worthy son. He yearned for freedom.

4. Put themost appropriatewords inthe blanks. (p.51)

l)Hewillbe____B___ to turn __B____her for help. They are noteven on speaking terms.

A. thelast; to

B. thelast person; to

C.alast person; on

D. the last person; on

2) Iresented ____D___l ike that and Iwent to complain __D___the manager. The manager apologized for the inconvenience but said that they had noother choice.

A.tobe searched; to

B. them tosearch me; about

C. being searched;of

D. being searched;to

3) The man was _A_____ for air. He __A___ a fish out of water.

A. gasping; put me in mind of

B. breathing; put me in mind of

C) gulping; reminded me D) gasping; remind me of

4) She is always complaining __B_____ something. It __B_____ my nerves.

A.of; gets to B. about; gets on

C. about; got on

D. for; it getting on

5) Professor Drake ____B__his hand into the jar and bought out a fish for me to look at, and

He asked me to keep it __B_____ , saying that whoever does not know how to take care of a Specimen is not fit to be a scientist.

A.A. stretched; moist

B. plunged: moistened

C. reached: being moistened

D. worked: moistening

6) He did everything possible to _D____ some support for his decision to _D____more money to his favorite project.

A. win over: allow

B. whip up: spend

C. get; divide

D. whip up: allot

7) I did not even know what they were quarreling about, but he suddenly __B___ me, __B___ that it was all my fault.

A. turned to; yelling

B. turned on; shrieking

C. turned round; screaming

D. turned on; and exclaiming

8) After the chairman gave his opening speech, there was a long silence. Nobody spoke to__A___, . because they all knew that the discussion was just___A_____.

A. start the ball rolling; a matter of form

B. start the ball going; an affair of form

C. set the discussion rolling; a form

D. set the ball rolling; a form affair

9) She spoke for the____C___ that they three had all lost the___C___ to work during the spring break and they needed a good long rest.

A. team; desire

B. group; interest

C. company; inclination

D. gang; intention

10) I hear that these apartments are so much sought after that you must__C____ one year.

A. pay in all cash; before

B. all pay in cash; before in advance

C. pay in full in cash; in advance

D. pay cash; in advance before

11)____A___she doesn't want to have a child, I will respect her decision. I'd be the__A___

to impose my will on my daughter.

A. Suppose; last person

B. Assume; last father

C. In case; first person

D. Supposing if; last man

12) They are an odd couple. She is as tall __D____ he is short, and he is as fat___D___ she is thin.

But they are bothhappy as they are old.

A. as; as; so

B. while; while; as

C. and; and; as

D. as; as; as

6.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(p.58)1) The product must be priced____C__ it competes effectively with rival products in the same market.

A. as such

B. in such a way

C. so that

D. so

2) ___D____ to show no emotion, the police officer stared straight ahead during theinspection.

A. Training

B. To be trained

C. Being trained

D. Trained

3) A funny moment in the show is__B___ the bad guy falls into a pile of wet cement.

A. as

B. when

C. while

D. that

4) An effective way to promote self-confidence in children is___C___ to do things for

themselves.

A. encouraging them

B. that they should be encouraged

C. to encourage them

D. how they should be encouraged

5) It is better to hit the road as a hitchhiker than___A___ forever at the same four walls.

A. to stare

B. staring

C. to be staring

D. having stared

6) The relationship between a salesperson and a client is important: _D____parties

want to feel satisfied with their deal and______ wants to feel cheated.

A. either, neither

B. neither, either

C. both, either

D. both. neither

7) __C___ I saw only wilderness, they saw abundant signs of life.

A. What

B. When

C. Where

D. Whereas

8) ___A___seems great luxury to you is poor taste to me.

A. What

B. That

C. It

D. There

9) Fail__B___they did, they would not abandon their goal.

A. although

B. though

C. however

D. while

10) Nobody can carry three watermelons under _B____ arm.(Spanish proverb)

A. an

B. one

C. one's

D. a human

11) One does not complain about water because it is wet, __D_____about rocks because

they are hard. (Abraham Maslow)

A. and

B. either

C. not

D. nor

12) The most valuable of all talents is that of never using two words __A____. (Thomas Jefferson)

A. when one will

B. when one will do it

C. although one is enough

D. although is good enough

13) Freud said that to have mental health a person __D___ to be able to love and towork.

A. is likely

B. is expected

C. tends

D. has

14) ___C___ towards globalization, competent information handling has become vital for survival in a competitive world.

A. The world is moving

B. The world have been moving

C. With the world moving

D. While the world moving

15) The lnformation Technology Revolution, ___A___possible through the introduction of computers in every field of human activity, has completely altered our approach to life.

A. made

B. made it

C. which made

D. to be made

16) When we speak of a basic human need we mean something which is necessary to life, something we cannot possibly do ___B__.

A. without it

B. without

C. with it

D. with

Lesson Three

1.Translate (p.80)

1) into Chinese

(1) professional historians专业的历史工作者(2) a common-sense reaction基于常识的反应

(3 ) this state of affairs事物的这种状况(4) contending historians 意见不一的历史学家

(5) a cut-and-dried matter已经准备好了的现成的东西(6) a matter of personal preference一个个人喜好不同的问题

(7) diametrically opposed points of view截然不同的观点(8) folk tales民间故事

(9) written documents书面文件(10) the remains of the past过去的遗留物

(11) human motivations and behavior人的动机和行为{12) sophistication and subtlety复杂和精细

(13) merchant ships商船(14) in the event of a submarine warfare一旦发生潜艇战

(15) a crude theory一个粗糙的理论(16) belligerent acts好战的行为;战争行为

(17) a propaganda machine宣传机器(18) the German foreign secretary德国外交部长

(19) the balance of power实力平衡(20) the cause and effect(事物的)因果

(21) the shore batteries海岸炮兵(22) the ultimate concern终极关怀

(23) a proximate cause(事物的)近因(24) a well-used phrase人们常说的一句话

{ 25) a foolproof explanation不会出错的解释(26) a model of unquestioned validity绝对有效的模式

(27) a never-ending quest永不停止的探索(28) an elusive yet intriguing? goal一个难以达到但十分诱人的目标

2)into English

(1)to gain new insights 获得新的深刻认识(2) to revise one’s ideas修改一个人的观点(3) to trace the cause 追查起因(4) to begin from this premise从这前提出发

(5) to open fire on/at 朝目标开火6) to give equal weight to sth给以同等重视

(7) to support a certain view支持某一观点(8) to influence the government对政府施加影响(9) to destroy the balance of power破坏实力平衡(10) to form an alliance 组成同盟

(11) to repay the loans 偿还贷款(12) to contemplate war考虑战争的问题

(13) to fill in the gap填补缺口(空缺)(14) to conclude the quest结束探索

(15) to view sth from a certain perspective 从某一角度看问题

(16) to benefit from the comparison从比较中获益

(17) to eliminate differences 消灭差别(18) to dig into the problem深入研究问题

(19) to be immersed in a vast sea 淹没在大海之中

(20) to stem from a different point of view从不同观点出发

(21) to be destined to do sth 命中注定要做某事(22) to ignore the fact无视这个问题

(23) to make an assumption 作出假设(24) to defeat the enemy打败敌人(25) to win back one’s lost territory夺回失土(26) to sink a boat沉船

(27) to intercept the secret message截获机密(28) to piece together evidence将证据凑在一起

(29) to approximate the truth接近真理(30) to master new techniques 掌握新技术

4. Translate (p.81)

1.)尚不知飞机撞毁的原因。

The cause of the aircraft crash is so far unknown.

2.) 地球转暖的原因目前科学家当中还在热烈争论。

The cause of global warming is still hotly debated among scientists.

3)他把他的一生都献给了环保事业。

He devoted all his life to the cause of environmental protections.

4)历史上这条河给我们造成了大量的问题。

The river has caused us a lot of trouble in history.

5) 你认为国际恐怖主义的高涨是什么造成的?

What do you think caused the upsurge of international terrorism.?

6)我们必须团结那些反对过我们的人。

We must try and unite with those who have opposed us.

7) 任何进步和改革都会遭到反对。

There is always opposition to any progress and reform.

8) 有些人对新事物总是反对的。

Some people are always opposed to new things.

9)这些贷款中不少从未归还。这些呆账最后导致了这个世界上第二大经济强国的经济危机。

A lot of those loans were never repaid. That high ratio of bad debts finally led to the financial crisis in

this second economic power in the world.

10) 工商银行现在给那些缴不起学费的学生提供一种特别贷款。

The business Bank now offers a special loan for students who can’t pay for their education.

11) 这男孩问斯多太太能否将她的望远镜借他一用。

The boy asked Mrs. Stow for the loan of her binoculars.

12) 她在结束讲话时说,她希望哪天能再来,多看看这个国家。

She concluded her speech by saying that she hoped she could come again some day and see more of

the country

13)他们一结束调查,就向安理会报告。

As soon as they concluded the investigation, they were to report to the Security Coucil.

14)在他访问期间,他将和印度签署一个新的贸易协定。

During his visit, he will conclude a new trade agreement with India.

15) 根据这些有理疑点,陪审团只能得出结论,这个少年是无罪的。

Based on those reasonable doubts, the jury had to conclude that the boy was not guilty .

16)他将经东京飞往纽约。

She is flying to New York by way of Tokyo.

17) 我想谈谈上世纪60年代的情况作为对这个电影的介绍。

I’d like to say a few words about the situation in the sixties of the last century by way of an introduction to the movie. .

18)他们决定召回大使以示抗议。

They decided to recall their ambassador by way of protest.

6. Complete the following sentences with the most likely answer.(p.90)

l) __C____ been any answer to your letter yet?

A. Have there

B. Has it

C. Has there

D. Have they

2) The police guarded the airport carefully____C____the criminal should escape from the country.

A. or else

B. if

C. lest

D. unless

3) The score is 3 to 2 in their favor. This is not ___D____ as we expected.

A. a bad

B. as a bad

C. bad a

D. as bad a

4) The weeds in this field were twice ___A___ tall as the wheat.

A. as

B. much

C. so

D. too

5) There were resources. such as coal, iron, gold and copper, deep underground, but they remained ____B____ for much of the country's early history.

A. undiscovering

B. undiscovered

C. to be undiscovering

D. being undiscovered

6) I think it only reasonable that in this case the guilty should go__D____. She killeda dangerous

murderer.

A. not to be punished

B. unpunishing

C. not punished

D.. unpunished

7) Neither of my parents remembered____C____ that man before.

A. have ever seen

B. to have ever seen

C. having ever seen

D. to ever see

8) I ___B____be late for that important meeting than leave this injured old woman here.

A. had better

B. would rather

C. may as well

D. should just

9) You___A___worry about paying my tuition fee. Mom. I've saved enough money

working the whole summer.

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. couldn't

D. shouldn't

10) He ___C____ have gone to medical school, but his grades were too low.

A. must

B.. should

C.. would

D. will

ll) You ____D___have signed the contract without reading it carefully.

A. couldn't

B.. wouldn't

C. mustn't

D. shouldn't

l 2) Despite its lack of taste, color, odor, and calories ( 热量) water is _C_____ powerful beverage (饮料). It is__C___only substance necessary to all life.

A. a, an

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, an

13) Experience is not what happens to you; it is what you do__C____what happens to

you. (Aldous Huxley)

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. about

14) ____A__ good student is__A____ who can think for himself/herself and is not afraid of

asking “ stupid ” questions.

A, one B. the those C. /, those D. An, one

15) In economics, labor is defined as ___B____ time and effort expended by human beings

__B____

in the production process.

A. some, involved

B. the, involved

C. all, involving

D. some, involving

Lesson Eight

1.Translate (p.246)

1)into Chinese.

(1) a powerful vehicle有力的工具(2) a trendy word时髦字眼

(3) capital flows 资金流(4) bond financing 债券融资

(5) equity investment股票投资(6) cross-border mergers and acquisitions 跨境兼并与收购

(7) current-account deficit经常项目赤字(8) (favorable) balance of payments国际收支(盈

余)

(9) crony capitalism一切靠关系的资本主义(10) economies of scales规模经济

(11) component manufacturing零部件的制造(12) a scary prospect可怕的前景

(13) a plausible presumption一个言之成理的假设(14) a powerful popular backlash民众强烈的反应

(15) genetically modified food转基因食品(16)to lack a common agenda 缺少共同的议事日程/纲领

(17) to erode the local culture侵蚀当地文化(18) to seek membership申请加入

(19) to maximize their presence极力扩大势力(20 ) to spread technology推广技术

2)into English

(1) 双刃剑a double-edged sword (2)国家主权national sovereignty

(3)可怕的难题a daunting question (4)贸易协商trade negotiations

(5)经济上的统一economic unification (6)日益下降的成本ever-declining coasts (7)消费者信心consumer confidence (8)经济预测economic forecasts

(9)海底电缆undersea cables (10)在一个重要方面in one critical respect (11)一个经济实体an economic entity (12)金融市场financial markets (13)多边机构multilateral institutions (14)随之而来的金融危机an ensuing financial cirsis

(15)银行贷款bank loans (16)扣除涨价因素after adjusting for inflation

(17)全球资金突然大量流入(出)abrupt surges of global capital

(18)国际金融研究所the Institute of International Finance

(19)全面经济下滑a full-scale economic downturn(20)写字楼office buildings

(21)不恰当的政策inept policies (22)不平衡的贸易lopsided trade flows (23)繁荣——衰退周期boom-bust cycles (24) 管理技能management skills (25) 产品设计product design (26)无法预计的后果unpredictable consequences

(27)高成本工作high-cost industries (28)经济合作与发展组织the OECD 3.Translate. (p. 247)

1)我们公司预计明年的增长速度为8%。

Our company projects an 8% growth rate next year.

2)中国预计10年后将成为世界工厂,但是这不应该是我们自满。

China is projected to be the world’s workshop in 10 years. But that should not make us smug.

3)你可以将你的幻灯片打到墙上。

You can project your slides on the wall.

4)在那次竞选中,他极力把自己塑造成一个强人形象。

He tried to project himself as a strong man in the election campaign.

5)我有时设想将来我自己成为一个母亲的情况。

I sometimes try to project myself into the future when I shall become a mother myself.

6)这个大坝的建造是一个价值几十亿美元的项目。

The building of the dam is a multibillion-dollar project.

7)我们有一个6个人的强有力的班子在搞这个项目。

We have a strong team of six people working on this project.

8)我听到这个消息心理如释重负。

I’m greatly relieved to hear the news.

9)你想减轻痛苦,有一个办法就是使自己不断忙于工作。

One way to relieve your distress is to keep yourself busy.

10)第欧根尼斯常常喜爱能够狗一样就在路边方便。

Diogenes would relieve himself by the roadside just like a dog.

11)我6点到12点值班,然后由小王来接替我。

I am on duty from six to twelve, and then Xiao Wang will come to relieve me.

12)这位将军因为违抗命令被解除指挥权。

The general was relieved of his command for disobedience.

13)这只是一种止痛药。它能缓解你的痛苦,但是不能治你的病。

This is just a pain-reliever. It gives you relief, but it does not cure the disease.

14)她后来终于安全地回来了,这下大家都松了口气。

Finally she came back safe and sound. We all sighed with relief.

15)使我十分庆幸的是,那肿瘤证明是良性的。

To my great relief, the tumor turned out to be benign,

16)被水淹没的地方的老百姓都得到了很好的照顾,政府的救济及时到达了。

The people in the flooded area are well taken care of. Government relief arrived just in time.

17)我们必须把他们争取过来,或者至少使他们中立,以便彻底孤立我们的主要敌人。

We must try to win them over or at least neutralize them so that we can completely isolate the m main enemy .

18)通货膨胀很大程度上把这次提薪给抵消掉了。

The inflation largely neutralized the pay raise.

19)作为一个法官,你应该严守中立。

As a judge, you should be strictly neutral.

20)改革开始的时候,有一种普遍的乐观情绪。

A general feeling of optimism prevailed when the reform started.

21)我们还要看看全球化是否能压倒民族主义。

It remains to be seen whether globalization will prevail over nationalism.

22)在以后几天里,预计不会下雨。

There is little prospect of rain in the next few days.

23)我相信我们的旅游业有着光明的前景。

I am quite sure that our tourist industry has bright prospects.

4. Put the most appropriate words in the blanks. (p.248)

1) As general manager his job is to____C_____profits and minimize costs. But he has failed

A. increase; on both accounts

B. make; on both respects

C. maximize; on both counts

D. maximize more; in both areas

2) The insurance business is now____B_____. The total income ___B___ by 15 percent compared

with last year.

A. thriving; ; went up

B. thriving; is up

C. prospering; has been up

D. developing fast; increased

3) Today we are hard-pressed to __A____our reform and __A____ the changing

times.

A. accelerate; keep abreast of

B. speed ; stay abreast of

C. speed up; keep abreast with

D. deepen; catch up

4) His power was seriously___B____ by a succession of crises, and when hedied,

a bitter power struggle___B____.

A. weakened; was ensued

B. eroded; ensued

C. damaged; followed

D. reduced; occurred

5) He keeps reminding the party that it might__C____ if it doesnot

___C___ corruption effectively.

A explode; struggle against B. implode; fight with

C. implode; combat

D. collapse; battle against

6) We have to understand that even when our plan to quadruple our GDP___A/C____,

we still cannot __A/C___ the most advanced countries in average per capita income.

A. materializes; match

B. is carried out; compare

C. comes true; equal

D. is achieved; keep abreast of

7) Wealthy people's children do not necessarily__C____ better because they

___C___spoiled.

A. fair; inclined to be

B. fare; bound to be

C. fare; prone to be

D. perform; destined to be

8) We can__B____ that after some time our farmers will be able to__B_____ international

competition.

A. expect; fit themselves

B. presume; adjust to

C. assume; adapt to

D. suppose; get used of

9) Those___C___admission to NATO are ___C____the final decision this coming

fall.

A. looking for; waiting for

B. seeking for; expecting

C. seeking; awaiting

D. applying for; awaiting for

10) It is ___A____that the permanent residence-permit system will soon go because

it ___A___the vast rural population.

A. predicted; discriminates against

B. prospected; discriminates against

C. projected; is discriminated against

D. expected; discriminates

11) I hear that it is estimated that the number of people __B____less than one dollar a

day has__B____one billion worldwide.

A. relying on; gone up to

B. living on; exceeded

C. depending on; reached over

D. living with; surpassed

6. Complete with the most likely answer. (p. 256)

1) I know she didn't pass the qualifying exam, but really she's___D___ but stupid.

A. any

B. nothing

C. something

D.anything

2) If it ___B____Professor Johnson's recommendation, I wouldn't have been admitted to the graduate school.

A. weren't for

B. hadn't been for

C. weren't

D. hadn't been

3) Although company styles vary, ___C____ that all successful firms possess the ability

to tap the potential of their employees (发挥雇员的潜力).

A. what certain is

B. what certainty is

C. what is certain is

D. what is certainty is

4) Interviews are still the single most important method of selection and___A___ to be here to stay.

A. seem

B. seems

C. wants

D. want

5) Many definitions view the essence of leadership __C____the ability to motivate

groups to achieve certain goals, without the use of any force or coercion.

A. to be

B. being

C. as being

D. been

6) You have within you, right now, __B_____ you need to deal with___B____

world might throw at you.

A. anything, whenever

B. everything, whatever

C. something, however

D. nothing, wherever

7) That magnificent____A___church is the tourist attraction in the town.

A. ten-century-old

B. ten-centuries-old

C. ten-century's-old

D. ten-centuries'-old

8) Having been invited to go camping,___C____.

A. a new sleeping bag was ordered for Paul

B. a new sleeping bag ordered by Paul

C. Paul ordered a new sleeping bag

D. Paul ordered for a new sleeping bag

9) He looked around and caught a man ___D___his hand into a passenger's pocket.

A. to be putting

B. to put

C. put

D. putting

10) ____B____ microelectronics machine in common use in offices and elsewhere is

______ photocopier.

A. A, a

B. A, the

C. The, a

D. The, the

11) Some people find _____ difficultto balance on a bicycle.

A. difficult

B. difficulty

C. it difficult

D. the difficulty

12) Start by doing what's necessary, then what's possible__A___ suddenly you

are doing the impossible

A.and

B. finally

C. so

D. therefore

13) People tend to establish friendship with others __B____ they have grown up, worked,

or gone to school.

A. Whom

B. with whom

C. which

D. it, an

14) Our physical appearance, ___C____ is always on display in social situations, is

___C____ personal characteristic that cannot easily hide.

A. that, a

B.what, the

C. which, one

D. it, an

15) Research indicates that we are most attracted to people who like us now, but

who ___D___ originally.

A.not like

B. not liked

C. don’t

D. didn’t

16) ___D____ the introductions of computers and other multimedia devices into the language

classroom, the time has come ______ the learner to play a more active part than ever.

A. After, to

B. As, upon

C. Since

D. With , for

Lesson Nine

1) into Chinese. (p. 278)

(1) a big game hunter以大动物为目标的猎人( 2) his dead black eyes冷冷的毫无表情的黑眼睛

(3) As you wish悉听尊便/随您的便( 4) May I venture to..我能不能斗胆提个看法.

(5) his hogshead of a chest 他那像啤酒桶一样的胸膛(6) her rapier of a tongue她那像刀一样的舌头

(7) strength and stamina体力和耐力(8) in a businesslike air一副公事公办的样子

(9) a deep courtly bow一个深深的.礼貌而尊严的鞠躬(10) a sharp feeling of panic一阵强烈的恐惧感

(11) rude paths简陋的羊肠小道(12 ) a series of intricate loops 一系列复杂的圈圈

(13) the lore of the fox hunt猎狐的全部学问(14 ) the dodges of the fox狐狸躲避猎人的全部伎俩(15) a thickly wooded ridge布满密密树林的山脊(16) outspread branches of a tree向四周铺开的树林

(17) after a fashion勉强凑合地(18) a zealous hunter一个狩猎狂

( 19) the silence of a dead world世界死一般的寂静(20) a dingy gray in the sky天上出现的灰暗

(21) a screen of leaves树叶组成的屏障(22 ) tense muscles紧张的肌肉

(23) the pent-up air憋着的一口气(24) uncanny power异乎寻常的本领

(25) a shudder of cold horror因恐怖而哆嗦(26) through his whole being传遍他的全身(27) searching eyes锐利的眼睛(28) protruding boughs伸出的枝干

( 29) dense vegetation浓密的植被(30) a violent effort 竭尽全力

(31) a savage attack猛烈的攻击(32) a placid pastime一种平静的消遣活动

(33) a lightning-charred tree被雷电烧焦的一棵树(34) a padding sound of feet轻轻的脚步声(35) an electric torch一个手电筒(36) the pointed stakes削尖了的桩子

(37) a wild chance难以想象的一线机会(38) the lean figure of a man一个男人精瘦的身影(39) the recoil of the springy sapling小树的反弹( 40 ) the shore of the sea海岸

(41) the gloomy gray stone of thehouse 房子阴沉灰色的石头

(42) a green expanse of water一片绿色的水域

(43) a slight annoyance小小的不快(44) deliciously tired虽然累但心情十分舒畅

(45) a beast at bay困兽

2)into English

(1)扬起眉毛to raise one’s eyebrows ( 2)承认失败to acknowledge one’s defeat (3)小口喝酒to sip one’s wine (4)保持镇静to keep one’s nerve

(5)深深鞠躬to make a deep bow (6)留下印记to leave a mark

(7)留下痕迹to leave a trace (8)估计形势to take stock of the situation (9)误入沼泽to blunder into the swamp (10)恢复信心to recover one’s confidence

(11)燃遍天空to varnish the sky(12)跪倒在地to get down on one’s knees

(13)屏住呼吸to hold one’s breath (14)击溃敌人to smash the enemy (15)包扎伤口to dress the wound(16)陷入淤泥to sink into the ooze

(17)勒紧裤带to tighten one’s belt (18)极目远眺to strain one’s eyes (19)口哼小曲to hum a tune (20)耸耸肩膀to shrug on e’s shoulders (21)提供膳食to furnish a repast (22)点燃香烟to light a cigarette (23)怦然关门to snap the gate shut(24)暗中瞎走to blunder on through the dark

(25)改走小道to strike off from the main road(26)控制情绪to get a grip on oneself (27)集中注意to concentrate one’s attention on(28)延期访问to postpone the visit

(29)度日如年to live a year in a minute(30)挖壕驻守to dig oneself in

3.Translate (p.279)

1)一个农妇发现他失去知觉躺在草丛中,就把他背回家,给他包扎好伤口,把他藏在阁楼里。

A peasant woman found him lying unconscious in the grass. She carried him home, dressed his wound,

And hid him in the attic.

2)我们应该把更多的注意力集中到中西部的发展中去。

We should focus more of our attention on the development of the central and western regions.

3)这张相片焦距有问题。我们看不清这是谁的脸。

We can’t make out whose face it is. The photo is completely out of focus.

4)这架照相机很好使。他有自动对焦装置。

This camera is easy to handle. It has an auto-focus.

5)那天能见度很差。我们不管怎么使劲看也看不清。

Visibility was poor that day and no matter how you strained your eyes, you still couldn’t see very far.

6)他受不了这种精神上的紧张,已经开始失眠了。

The mental strain was too much for him and he began to lose sleep.

7)要不是他妻子,他是读不完大学的。

But for his wife, he would never have been able to finish college.

8)要不是那些野菜,很多战士在过草地的时候就饿死来。

But for the wild plants, many of the soldiers would have starved to death while crossing the marshlands.

9)这场比赛旗鼓相当,比分很接近。最后结果是98比96,我们赢了。

It was a close match. The final score was 98 to 96 in our favor.

10)她丈夫在一次事故中失去了双腿,但她不打算因此离开他。

Her husband lost both his legs in an accident, but she was not going to leave him on that score.

11)我们必须承认,在这场竞赛中他们赢得了一分。现在球在我们这边。

We must admit that they have scored a point in this competition. Now the ball is in our court, so to speak.

12)你去给孩子穿衣服,我来准备早餐。

You go to dress the baby and I’ll get breakfast ready.

13)那时候人们大多穿深蓝的衣服。

In those days people were usually dressed in deep blue.

14)现在中国人比以前吃的好了,穿的好了,也住得好了。

Today Chinese people are better fed, better dressed and better housed.

15)你把鸡里外弄干净以后就放进烤箱,鸡考好得花不少时间。

As soon as you finish dressing the chicken, put it in the oven. It takes quite a while to roast.

16)你这沙拉上放不放调料?

You want the salad dressed or undressed?

6. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. ( P.285) 1) ____D____ we develop a new kind of car, air pollution will become even more

dangerous.

A. If

B. In case

C. Although

D. Unless

2) North America is incredibly rich, ____D____ there are huge areas of poor land.

A. and

B. or

C. So

D. yet

3) Young people look for variety, challenge and opportunity___C____ reward in their future lives.

A. al so

B. in addition

C. as well as

D. too

4) ___B______ a TV program is a success or not much depends on its M. C. (Master of Ceremonies).

A. Whether or not

B. Whether

C. If

D. That

5) The success of any business, ___C_____, can only be achieved in the face of intense competition from other companies.

A. whatever smallness

B. if or notsmall

C. no matter how small

D. small as it may

6) The sets of instructions or programs which must be put into a computer__D___

it can be used are called software.

A. so

B. until

C. then

D. so that

7) __D____ use of credit cards as___D_____ replacement for cash is becoming increasingly common.

A. A. the

B. The /

C. A. a

D. The. a

8 ) Even though we may not notice them, computers are all around us and affect many

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————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 2

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P H O T O S H O P期末考试题 上机 Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】

2017-2018学年IT精英班第一学期期末考试 《PHOTOSHOP》Ⅱ卷(机试 部分) 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为Ⅰ卷(理论部分)和Ⅱ卷(机试部分),满分100分 2.Ⅰ卷:共三大题,考试时间:60分钟,试卷总分:40分 3.Ⅱ卷:共三大题,考试时间:90分钟,试卷总分:60分 一、操作题目一(15分) 最终效果: 题目要求: 1、新建PS文件,大小为: 800px*800px,分辨率:72像素/ 英寸,颜色模式:RGB,将背景颜 色填充为黑色。(2分) 2、使用文字工具输入“火焰”两个 字,白色,字体大小:300,字 体:华文新魏(2分)3、选中文字图形,使用自由变换, 顺时针旋转90°(1分) 4、栅格化文字图形,然后执行:滤 镜-风格化-风(风方向为从左, Ctrl+F风变大)做出风的效果。 (2分) 5、选中文字图层,使用自由变换, 逆时针旋转90°(1分) 6、执行”滤镜-扭曲- 波浪”命 令,制出图像抖动效果(2分)7、执行“图像-模式-灰度”命令, 扔掉颜色,然后执行:图像-模式 -索引模式(2分) 8、执行“图像-模式-颜色表”命令 打开对话框,在颜色表列表框中 选择“黑体”即可(2分) 9、将文件保存为:psd格式,命名 为:校区+姓名(作品一).psd, 例如:安平张三(作品一).psd (1分) 二、操作题目二(15分)

嫁接 素材一 素材二 最终效果 题目要求: 1.使用如上图所示提供的素材一和 素材二,完成最终效果图,即: 将苹果的中心替换成桔子瓤(14 分) 2.最终将文件保存为:校区+姓名 (作品二).psd,例如:故城张 三(作品二).psd(1分) 三、操作题目二(30分) 最终效果: 使用题目中提供的素材完成以上效果图的制作,要求如下: 1、PS文件大小为1722*2657px, 分辨率:200像素/英寸,颜色模 式:CMYK,背景填充颜色: #c40808(2分)2、文字:新店开张,优惠多多, 字体为:方正胖娃简体,字体大小为180px,描边为:5px(3分)3、文字:中关村购物中心店开业 啦!,字体为:方正粗圆简体,字体大小为282px,描边为:28px,并添加图层样式(4分) 4、文字:健康第一,字体为:华 康海报体W12(P),字体大小为 98px,描边为:8px(3分) 5、文字:活动详情参见店内海 报,字体为:时尚中黑简体,字体大小为62px,描边为:8px,并添加相应的图层样式(4分) 6、文字:优惠活动期间请各位顾 客凭小票领取奖品,最终解释权归味千拉面饮食文化公司,字体为:宋体,字体大小为18px(3分)7、使用题目中提供的其他素材完 成如图效果的制作(10分) 8、将文件保存为:psd格式,命 名为:校区+姓名(作品

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