当前位置:文档之家› 【2014北京二模】北京市各区2014届高三二模考试 理综物理部分 7份 Word版含答案

【2014北京二模】北京市各区2014届高三二模考试 理综物理部分 7份 Word版含答案

【2014北京二模】北京市各区2014届高三二模考试 理综物理部分 7份 Word版含答案
【2014北京二模】北京市各区2014届高三二模考试 理综物理部分 7份 Word版含答案

目录

【2014北京二模】北京市各区2014届高三二模考试

理综物理部分

朝阳区、东城区、海淀区、丰台区、西城区、

昌平区

昌平区2014届高三二模理综物理试题

13.据《每日邮报》报道,英国一名13岁的小学生近日宣布自己在学校实验室实现了核聚变。他表示用氘聚变氦的过程中检测到了中子,证明聚变成功,成为世界上实现聚变的最年轻的人。下面列出的核反应方程,属于聚变的是(A)

14.关于物体的内能、温度和分子的平均动能,下列说法正确的是(B)

A.温度低的物体内能一定小

B.温度低的物体分子运动的平均动能一定小

C.外界对物体做功,物体的内能一定增加

D.物体放热,物体的内能一定减小

15.水中某一深处有一点光源S,可以发出a、b两种单色光,其由水中射出水面的光路如图1所示。关于这两种单色光性质的比较,下列判断正确的是(A)

A.a光的频率比b光的小

B.a光的折射率比b光的大

a

b S

C .a 光在水中的传播速度比b 光的小

D .a 光在水中的波长比b 光的小

16.位于x = 0处的波源从平衡位置开始沿y 轴正方向做简谐

运动,振动周期为T =1s ,该波源产生的简谐横波沿x 轴正方向传播,波速为v =4m/s 。关于x =5m 处的质点P ,下列说法正确的是(C )

A .质点P 振动周期为1s ,速度的最大值为4m/s

B .质点P 开始振动的方向沿y 轴负方向

C . 某时刻质点P 到达波峰位置时,波源处于平衡位置且向下振动

D .质点P 沿x 轴正方向随波移动

17.“马航MH370”客机失联后,我国已紧急调动多颗卫星,利用高分辨率对地成像、可见

光拍照等技术对搜寻失联客机提供支持。关于环绕地球运动的卫星,下列说法正确的是(B )

A .低轨卫星(环绕半径远小于地球同步卫星的环绕半径)都是相对地球运动的,其环绕速率可能大于7.9km/s

B .地球同步卫星相对地球是静止的,可以固定对一个区域拍照,但由于它距地面较远,照片的分辨率会差一些

C .低轨卫星和地球同步卫星,可能具有相同的速率

D .低轨卫星和地球同步卫星,可能具有相同的周期

18.极板间距为d 的平行板电容器,充电后与电源断开,此时两极板间的电势差为U 1,板间电场强度大小为E 1;现将电容器极板间距变为1

2

d ,其它条件不变,这时两极板间电势差为U 2,板间电场强度大小为E 2,下列说法正确的是(C )

A .U 2 = U 1,E 2 = E 1

B .U 2 = 2U 1,E 2 = 2E 1

C .U 2 = U 1,E 2 = E 1

D .U 2 = U 1,

E 2 = E 1

19.物理课上,教师做了一个奇妙的“电磁阻尼”实验。如图3所示,A 是由铜片和绝缘细

杆组成的摆,其摆动平面通过电磁铁的两极之间,当绕在电磁铁上的励磁线圈未通电时,铜片可自由摆动,要经过较长时间才会停下来。当线圈通电时,铜片摆动迅速停止。 某同学另找来器材再探究此实验。他连接好电路,经重复试验,均没出现摆动迅速停止的现象。对比老师的演示实验,下列四个选项中,导致实验失败的原因可能是(D )

A .线圈接在了交流电源上

x

y

P

5m O 图

N

S

B.电源的电压过高

C.所选线圈的匝数过多

D.构成摆的材料与老师的不同

20.物理实验中,常用一种叫做“冲击电流计”的仪器测定通过电

路的电荷量。如图4所示,探测线圈与冲击电流计○G串联后可用来测定磁场的磁感应强度。已知线圈的匝数为n,面积为S,线圈与冲击电流计组成的回路电阻为R。若将线圈放在被测匀强磁场中,开始时线圈平面与磁场垂直,现把探测线圈翻转180°,“冲击电流计”测出通过线圈导线的电荷量为q,由上述数据可测出被测磁场的磁感应强度为(B)

A.B.C.D.××××××××××××

G

图4

21.(18分)

(1)图5为“验证牛顿第二定律”的实验装置

示意图。盘和重物的总质量为m ,小车和砝码的总质量为M 。实验中用盘和重物总重力的大小作为细线对小车拉力的大小。 ①实验中,为了使细线对小车的拉力等于小车所受的合外力,先调节长木板一端定滑轮的高

度,使细线与长木板平行。接下来还需要进行的一项操作是 (填写所选选项的序号)。

A .将长木板水平放置,让小车连着已经穿过打点计时器的纸带,给打点计时器通电,调节m 的大小,使小车在盘和重物的牵引下运动,从打出的纸带判断小车是否做匀速运动。

B .将长木板的右端垫起适当的高度,让小车连着已经穿过打点计时器的纸带,撤去盘和重物,给打点计时器通电,轻推小车,从打出的纸带判断小车是否做匀速运动。

C .将长木板的右端垫起适当的高度,撤去纸带以及盘和重物,轻推小车,观察判断小车是否做匀速运动。

②实验中要进行质量m 和M 的选取,以下最合理的一组是 。 A .M =20g ,m =10g 、15g 、20g 、25g 、30g 、40g B .M =200g ,m =20g 、40g 、60g 、80g 、100g 、120g C .M =400g ,m =10g 、15g 、20g 、25g 、30g 、40g D .M =400g ,m =20 g 、40g 、60g 、80g 、100g 、120g

③图6是实验中得到的一条纸带,A 、B 、C 、D 、E 、F 、G 为7个相邻的计数点,量出相邻的计数点之间的距离分别为x 1、x 2、x 3、x 4、x 5、x 6。已知相邻的计数点之间的时间间隔为T ,关于小车的加速度a 的计算方法,产生误差较小的算法是 。

A .

21

2T x x - B .()()()()()2

56453423125T x x x x x x x x x x -+-+-+-+-

C .21

65T x x - D .

()()()21425369T x x x x x x -+-+-

A B

C

D

E

F

G

x 2 x 3 x 4

x 1

x 5 x 6 图6

细线

定滑轮

盘和重物

小车和砝码 打点计时器

纸带

图5

(2)在“描绘小灯泡的伏安特性曲线”的实验中,利用实验得到了8组数据,在图(7)所示的I-U 坐标系中,通过描点连线得到了小灯泡的伏安特性曲线。

①根据图线的坐标数值,请在图(8)中选出该实验正确的实验电路图 (选填“甲”或“乙”)。

②根据所选电路图,请在图(9)中用笔画线代替导线,把实验仪器连接成完整的实验电路。

③由图(7)可知,该小灯泡的电阻随电压的升高而 。(选填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”)

④根据图(7),可判断出图(10)中正确的关系图像是(图中P 为小灯泡功率,I 为通过小灯泡的电流)( )

⑤将同种规格的两个这样的小灯泡并联后再与R =10Ω的定值电阻串联,接在电动势为8V 、内阻不计的电源上,如图(11)所示。闭合开关S 后,则电流表的示数为 A ,两个小灯泡的总功率为 W 。

I 2 P

I 2 P

I 2 P

I 2

P

图10

A B C D

×

A

R

S

图11

× 0.6 I /A

0.2 0 U /V

2 0.4

图7

0.8 4 6

8

图9

A

V

×

图8

A

V

×

2014年北京高考英语试卷及答案(word)完美版可直接打印

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 本试卷共16页,共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例:What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共15 分) 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料,回答第6 至7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman ? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 7. How long is the medicine for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第7 段材料,回答第8 至9 题。 8. What does the woman need? A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper. 9. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t send a text message..

(完整word版)2014年北京高考英语试题及答案详解,推荐文档

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案 英语(北京卷) 第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D. but 22. —Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.. A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing 25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should 28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved 29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case 30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why 31.—What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check 32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived. A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever. C. whereever D. however 34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. having recognized D. having been recognized 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a

2014高考英语(北京卷)完形填空真题含答案详解

2014年高考英语(北京卷)完形填空真题含答案详解 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often 1_ about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 2 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 3_ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 4 in with us? There had to be a 5_ . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 6 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 7_ copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 8_ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 9_ . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who the n showed us a poster she had painted 10_ the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough11 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 12 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)_13_award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 14 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 15 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 16 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 17 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 18 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 19 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 20 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.

2014年北京英语高考听力试题及原文

(北京卷)2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例:What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,共15 分) 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料,回答第6 至7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman ? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 7. How long is the medicine for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第7 段材料,回答第8 至9 题。 8. What does the woman need? A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper. 9. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t send a text m essage.. B. He can’t hear the woman clearly. C. He can’t be back to the office soon. 听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12 题。

2014年全国高考英语作文真题汇总与范文集锦

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