土木工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译
1. 综合类
大地工程geotechnical engineering
反分析法back analysis method
基础工程foundation engineering
临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics
数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics
土soil, earth
土动力学soil dynamics
土力学soil mechanics
岩土工程geotechnical engineering
应力路径stress path
应力路径法stress path method
2. 工程地质及勘察
变质岩metamorphic rock
标准冻深standard frost penetration
冰川沉积glacial deposit
冰积层（台）glacial deposit
残积土eluvial soil, residual soil
层理beding
长石feldspar
沉积岩sedimentary rock
承压水confined water
次生矿物secondary mineral
地质年代geological age
地质图geological map
地下水groundwater
断层fault
断裂构造fracture structure
工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration
海积层（台）marine deposit
海相沉积marine deposit
花岗岩granite
滑坡landslide
化石fossil
化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock
阶地terrace
节理joint
解理cleavage
喀斯特karst
矿物硬度hardness of minerals
砾岩conglomerate
流滑flow slide
陆相沉积continental sedimentation
泥石流mud flow, debris flow
年粘土矿物clay minerals
凝灰岩tuff
牛轭湖ox-bow lake
浅成岩hypabyssal rock
潜水ground water
侵入岩intrusive rock
取土器geotome
砂岩sandstone
砂嘴spit, sand spit
山岩压力rock pressure
深成岩plutionic rock
石灰岩limestone
石英quartz
松散堆积物rickle
围限地下水（台）confined ground water
泻湖lagoon
岩爆rock burst
岩层产状attitude of rock
岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock
岩脉dike, dgke
岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering
岩石构造structure of rock
岩石结构texture of rock
岩体rock mass
页岩shale
原生矿物primary mineral
云母mica
造岩矿物rock-forming mineral
褶皱fold, folding
钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section
3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil
超固结土overconsolidated soil
冲填土dredger fill
充重塑土
冻土frozen soil, tjaele
非饱和土unsaturated soil
分散性土dispersive soil
粉土silt, mo
粉质粘土silty clay
高岭石kaolinite
过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil
红粘土red clay, adamic earth
黄土loess, huangtu(China)
蒙脱石montmorillonite
泥炭peat, bog muck
年粘土clay
年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil
膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil
欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil
区域性土zonal soil
人工填土fill, artificial soil
软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle
砂土sand
湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess
素填土plain fill
塑性图plasticity chart
碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed sto ne, deritus
未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay
无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil
岩石rock
伊利土illite
有机质土organic soil
淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush
淤泥质土mucky soil
原状土undisturbed soil
杂填土miscellaneous fill
正常固结土normally consolidated soil
正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil
自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess
4. 土的物理性质
阿太堡界限Atterberg limits
饱和度degree of saturation
饱和密度saturated density
饱和重度saturated unit weight
比重specific gravity
稠度consistency
不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient
触变thixotropy
单粒结构single-grained structure
蜂窝结构honeycomb structure
干重度dry unit weight
干密度dry density
塑性指数plasticity index
含水量water content, moisture content
活性指数
级配gradation, grading
结合水bound water, combined water, held water
界限含水量Atterberg limits
颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composi tion of soil
可塑性plasticity
孔隙比void ratio
孔隙率porosity
粒度granularity, grainness, grainage
粒组fraction, size fraction
毛细管水capillary water
密度density
密实度compactionness
年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil
平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter
曲率系数coefficient of curvature
三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram
三相土tri-phase soil
湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure
湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility
缩限shrinkage limit
土的构造soil texture
土的结构soil structure
土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles
土中气air in soil
土中水water in soil
团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith
限定粒径constrained diameter
相对密度relative density, density index
相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compa ction, coefficient of compaction
絮状结构flocculent structure
压密系数coefficient of consolidation
压缩性compressibility
液限liquid limit
液性指数liquidity index
游离水（台）free water
有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size
有效密度effective density
有效重度effective unit weight
重力密度unit weight
自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water 组构fabric
最大干密度maximum dry density
最优含水量optimum water content
5. 渗透性和渗流
达西定律Darcy s law
管涌piping
浸润线phreatic line
临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient
流函数flow function
流土flowing soil
流网flow net
砂沸sand boiling
渗流seepage
渗流量seepage discharge
渗流速度seepage velocity
渗透力seepage force
渗透破坏seepage failure
渗透系数coefficient of permeability
渗透性permeability
势函数potential function
水力梯度hydraulic gradient
6. 地基应力和变形
变形deformation
变形模量modulus of deformation
泊松比Poisson s ratio
布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq s solution
残余变形residual deformation
残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure
超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure
沉降settlement
沉降比settlement ratio
次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement
次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation
地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 分层总和法layerwise summation method
负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure
附加应力superimposed stress
割线模量secant modulus
固结沉降consolidation settlement
规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification
回弹变形rebound deformation
回弹模量modulus of resilience
回弹系数coefficient of resilience
回弹指数swelling index
建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building
剪胀dilatation
角点法corner-points method
孔隙气压力pore air pressure
孔隙水压力pore water pressure
孔隙压力系数Apore pressure parameter A
孔隙压力系数Bpore pressure parameter B
明德林解Mindlin s solution
纽马克感应图Newmark chart
切线模量tangent modulus
蠕变creep
三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settl ement
瞬时沉降immediate settlement
塑性变形plastic deformation
谈弹性变形elastic deformation
谈弹性模量elastic modulus
谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium
体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus
先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure
压缩层
压缩模量modulus of compressibility
压缩系数coefficient of compressibility
压缩性compressibility
压缩指数compression index
有效应力effective stress
自重应力self-weight stress
总应力total stress approach of shear strength
最终沉降final settlement
7. 固结
巴隆固结理论Barron s consolidation theory
比奥固结理论Biot s consolidation theory
超固结比over-consolidation ratio
超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure
次固结secondary consolidation
次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin
单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation
多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation
固结consolidation
固结度degree of consolidation
固结理论theory of consolidation
固结曲线consolidation curve
固结速率rate of consolidation
固结系数coefficient of consolidation
固结压力consolidation pressure
回弹曲线rebound curve
井径比drain spacing ratio
井阻well resistance
曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect
潜变（台）creep
砂井sand drain
砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method
时间因子time factor
太沙基固结理论Terzaghi s consolidation theory
太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation
先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure
压密（台）consolidation
压密度（台）degree of consolidation
压缩曲线cpmpression curve
一维固结one dimensional consolidation
有效应力原理principle of effective stress
预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure
原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve
再压缩曲线recompression curve
主固结primary consolidation
主压密（台）primary consolidation
准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure
K0固结consolidation under K0 condition
8. 抗剪强度
安息角（台）angle of repose
不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength
残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction
残余强度residual strength
长期强度long-term strength
单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test
动强度dynamic strength of soils
峰值强度peak strength
伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter
剪切应变速率shear strain rate
抗剪强度shear strength
抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter
抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength 抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength
库仑方程Coulomb s equation
摩尔包线Mohr s envelope
摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory
内摩擦角angle of internal friction
年粘聚力cohesion
破裂角angle of rupture
破坏准则failure criterion
十字板抗剪强度vane strength
无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength
有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction
有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept
有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope
有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter
有效应力原理principle of effective stress
真内摩擦角true angle internal friction
真粘聚力true cohesion
总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope
总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter
9. 本构模型
本构模型constitutive model
边界面模型boundary surface model
层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model
超弹性模型hyperelastic model
德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion
邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model
动剪切强度
非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model
盖帽模型cap model
刚塑性模型rigid plastic model
割线模量secant modulus
广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion 广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion
加工软化work softening
加工硬化work hardening
加工硬化定律strain harding law
剑桥模型Cambridge model
柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model
拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model
拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion
理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model
临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model
流变学模型rheological model
流动规则flow rule
摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion
内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model
内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory
年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model
切线模量tangent modulus
清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model
屈服面yield surface
沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method
双参数地基模型
双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion
双曲线模型hyperbolic model
松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion
塑性形变理论
谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix
谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus
谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory
谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model
谈弹性变形elastic deformation
谈弹性模量elastic modulus
谈弹性模型elastic model
魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model
文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model
修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model
准弹性模型hypoelastic model
10. 地基承载力
冲剪破坏punching shear failure
次层（台）substratum
地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil
地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil
地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil
地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil
地基稳定性stability of foundation soil
汉森地基承载力公式Hansen s ultimate bearing capacity formula
极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium
加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio
局部剪切破坏local shear failure
临塑荷载critical edge pressure
梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof s ultimate bearing capacity formula 普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory
斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton s ultimate bearing capacity formula 太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory
魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic s ultimate bearing capacity formula
整体剪切破坏general shear failure
11. 土压力
被动土压力passive earth pressure
被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure
极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium
静止土压力earth pressue at rest
静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest
库仑土压力理论Coulomb s earth pressure theory
库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction
朗肯土压力理论Rankine s earth pressure theory
朗肯状态Rankine state
谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium
土压力earth pressure
主动土压力active earth pressure
主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure
12. 土坡稳定
分析安息角（台）angle of repose
分析毕肖普法Bishop method
分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope
分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method
分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices
分析库尔曼法Culmann method
分析摩擦圆法friction circle method
分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method
分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope
分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method
分析斯宾赛法Spencer method
分析泰勒法Taylor method
分析条分法slice method
分析土坡slope
分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis
分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability
分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability 分析休止角angle of repose
分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method
分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis
13. 土的动力性质
比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity
波的弥散特性dispersion of waves
波速法wave velocity method
材料阻尼material damping
初始液化initial liquefaction
地基固有周期natural period of soil site
动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils
动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq
动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor
动力性质dynamic properties of soils
动强度dynamic strength of soils
骨架波akeleton waves in soils
几何阻尼geometric damping
抗液化强度liquefaction stress
孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil
损耗角loss angle
往返活动性reciprocating activity
无量纲频率dimensionless frequency
液化liquefaction
液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential
液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction
应力波stress waves in soils
振陷dynamic settlement
阻尼damping of soil
阻尼比damping ratio
14. 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall
挡土墙排水设施
挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall
垛式挡土墙
扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall
后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall
基础墙foundation wall
加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead
锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall
锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall
锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall
悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall
悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall
重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall
15. 板桩结构物板桩sheet pile
物板桩结构sheet pile structure
物钢板桩steel sheet pile
物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile
物钢桩steel pile
物灌注桩cast-in-place pile
物拉杆tie rod
物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall
物锚固技术anchoring
物锚座Anchorage
物木板桩wooden sheet pile
物木桩timber piles
物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall
16. 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts
电渗法electro-osmotic drainage
管涌piping
基底隆起heave of base
基坑降水dewatering
基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit
基坑围护bracing of foundation pit
减压井relief well
降低地下水位法dewatering method
井点系统well point system
喷射井点eductor well point
铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope
砂沸sand boiling
深井点deep well point
真空井点vacuum well point
支撑围护braced cuts
17. 浅基础
补偿性基础compensated foundation
持力层bearing stratum
次层（台）substratum
单独基础individual footing
倒梁法inverted beam method
刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 刚性基础rigid foundation
高杯口基础
基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation
基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction
基底附加应力net foundation pressure
交叉条形基础cross strip footing
接触压力contact pressure
静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation) 壳体基础shell foundation
扩展基础spread footing
片筏基础mat foundation
浅基础shallow foundation
墙下条形基础
热摩奇金法Zemochkin s method
柔性基础flexible foundation
上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interactionanalysis 谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation
条形基础strip footing
下卧层substratum
箱形基础box foundation
18. 深基础
贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile
波动方程分析Wave equation analysis
场铸桩（台)cast-in-place pile
沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile
沉井基础open-end caisson foundation
沉箱基础box caisson foundation
成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile
承台pile caps
充盈系数fullness coefficient
单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile
单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile
单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile
单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile
单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile
低桩承台low pile cap
地下连续墙diaphgram wall
点承桩（台）end-bearing pile
动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula
端承桩end-bearing pile
法兰基灌注桩Franki pile
负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile
钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles
钢桩steel pile
高桩承台high-rise pile cap
灌注桩cast-in-place pile
横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles
护壁泥浆slurry coat method
回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile
静力压桩silent piling
抗拔桩uplift pile
抗滑桩anti-slide pile
摩擦桩friction pile
木桩timber piles
嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock
群桩pile groups
群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups
群桩效应efficiency of pile groups
群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 深基础deep foundation
竖直群桩横向极限承载力
无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile
桩piles
桩基动测技术dynamic pile test
钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation
钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile
钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile
最后贯入度final set
19. 地基处理
表层压密法surface compaction
超载预压surcharge preloading
袋装砂井sand wick
地工织物geofabric, geotextile
地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment
电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting
电渗法electro-osmotic drainage
顶升纠偏法
定喷directional jet grouting
冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement
短桩处理treatment with short pile
堆载预压法preloading
粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method
复合地基composite foundation
干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile
高压喷射注浆法jet grounting
灌浆材料injection material
灌浆法grouting
硅化法silicification
夯实桩compacting pile
化学灌浆chemical grouting
换填法cushion
灰土桩lime soil pile
挤密灌浆compaction grouting
挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column
挤淤法displacement method
加筋法reinforcement method
加筋土reinforced earth
碱液法soda solution grouting
浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method
降低地下水位法dewatering method
坑式托换pit underpinning
冷热处理法freezing and heating
锚固技术anchoring
锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning
排水固结法consolidation
膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment
劈裂灌浆fracture grouting
浅层处理shallow treatment
强夯法dynamic compaction
人工地基artificial foundation
容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure
褥垫pillow
软土地基soft clay ground
砂井sand drain
砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 砂桩sand column
山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area
深层搅拌法deep mixing method
渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting
湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment
石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method
石灰桩lime column, limepile
树根桩root pile
水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio
水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method
水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting
塑料排水带plastic drain
碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar
天然地基natural foundation
土工聚合物Geopolymer
土工织物geofabric, geotextile
土桩earth pile
托换技术underpinning technique
外掺剂additive
旋喷jet grouting
药液灌浆chemical grouting
预浸水法presoaking
预压法preloading
真空预压vacuum preloading
振冲法vibroflotation method
振冲密实法vibro-compaction
振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column
振冲置换法vibro-replacement
振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting
置换率（复合地基）replacement ratio
重锤夯实法tamping
桩式托换pile underpinning
桩土应力比stress ratio
20. 动力机器基础
比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity
等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test
地基固有周期natural period of soil site
动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method
动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor
隔振isolation
基础振动foundation vibration
基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration 基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration
基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation
集总参数法lumped parameter method
吸收系数absorption coefficient
质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system
21. 地基基础抗震
地基固有周期natural period of soil site
地震earthquake, seism, temblor
地震持续时间duration of earthquake
地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake
地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum
地震烈度earthquake intensity
地震震级earthquake magnitude
地震卓越周期seismic predominant period
地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake
动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor
对数递减率logrithmic decrement
刚性系数coefficient of rigidity
吸收系数absorption coefficient
22. 室内土工试验
比重试验specific gravity test
变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test
不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test
常规固结试验routine consolidation test
常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test
单剪仪simple shear apparatus
单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test
等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test
等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test
等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method
反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test
反压饱和法back pressure saturation method
高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test
各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test 各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test
共振柱试验resonant column test
固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test
固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test
固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test
固结试验consolidation test
含水量试验water content test
环剪试验ring shear test
黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test
界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test
卡萨格兰德法Casagrande s method
颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test
孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test
快剪试验quick direct shear test
快速固结试验fast consolidation test
离心模型试验centrifugal model test
连续加荷固结试验continual loading test
慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test
毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test
密度试验density test
扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus
膨胀率试验swelling rate test
平面应变仪plane strain apparatus
三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test
三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test
砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test
筛分析sieve analysis
渗透试验permeability test
湿化试验slaking test
收缩试验shrinkage test
塑限试验plastic limit test
缩限试验shrinkage limit test
土工模型试验geotechnical model test
土工织物试验geotextile test
无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compression strength test
无粘性土天然坡角试验angle of repose of cohesionless soils test
压密不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated undrained triaxial compression test 压密排水三轴压缩试验consolidated drained triaxial compressure test
压密试验consolidation test
液塑限联合测定法liquid-plastic limit combined method
液限试验liquid limit test
应变控制式三轴压缩仪strain control triaxial compression apparatus
应力控制式三轴压缩仪stress control triaxial compression apparatus
有机质含量试验organic matter content test
真三轴仪true triaxial apparatus
振动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test
直剪仪direct shear apparatus
直接剪切试验direct shear test
直接单剪试验direct simple shear test
自振柱试验free vibration column test
K0固结不排水试验K0 consolidated undrained test
K0固结排水试验K0 consolidated drained test
23. 原位测试
标准贯入试验standard penetration test
表面波试验surface wave test
超声波试验ultrasonic wave test
承载比试验Califonia Bearing Ratio Test
单桩横向载荷试验lateral load test of pile
单桩竖向静载荷试验static load test of pile
动力触探试验dynamic penetration test
静力触探试验static cone penetration test
静力载荷试验plate loading test
跨孔试验cross-hole test
块体共振试验block resonant test
螺旋板载荷试验screw plate test
旁压试验pressurementer test
轻便触探试验light sounding test
深层沉降观测deep settlement measurement
十字板剪切试验vane shear test
无损检测nondestructive testing
下孔法试验down-hole test
现场渗透试验field permeability test
原位孔隙水压力量测in situ pore water pressure measurement
原位试验in-situ soil test
最后贯入度final set
土建专业常用英文词汇(较完整版) A-frame A型骨架水泥cement 粉煤灰pulverized fuel ash 碎石broken stone cracked sto ne A-truss A型构架供应量supply 外加剂admixture cement additive abrasion 磨耗；磨蚀桩的平面布置pile layo ut 伸缩接头expansion joint 稀释沥青cut back bitumen abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机回填backfill 摩擦角an angle of frictio n 颗粒材料granular fill abrasive grinding machine 磨机(火石机) 颗粒层granular layer 立方码cubic yard abrasive particle 磨粒psi ＝po und/square inch 英制压力单位Psi具体单位是“lb/in2”, 就是“磅/平方英寸”路堤embankment 粗滤层coarse fliter abso rptio n 吸收ingredients 组成部分，成分，原料；要素，因素job mix formula 工地配合比abutment 桥台；拱座sampling 抽样frequency of test 检测频率 abutting end 邻接端co mpliance with 遵守符合co nform to 遵照符合acceleratio n 加速 in accordance with 依照与…一致wet cohesion 湿粘聚力Asphalt Binder 沥青胶泥 acceleratio n lane 加速车道potholes 坑洞locatio n 现场 acceleratio n pedal 加速器踏板reno mattress 石笼垫层splash pad 冲刷层geo-textile 土工布accelerato r 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂free drainage 自由排水 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道 access ro ad 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 上落踏板；出入踏板 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶 accessory 附件；配件 accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 acco mmodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laborato ry 认可私营实验室 accumulato r 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 准确度极限 acetylene cylinder 乙炔气(风煤)樽 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 aco ustic co uplant 声耦合剂 aco ustic co upler 声耦合器 aco ustic lining 隔音板
建筑行业术语 1.Architecture 建筑专业 a. Design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original data 设计进度 schedule of design b. Design stage 设计阶段 方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation 可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry drawing 施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawing c. Climate condition 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone 室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision 不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度 relative humidity d. General room name 常用房间名称 办公室 office 服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room 休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby 诊室 clinic 工作间 workshop 电气开关室 switchroom 走廊 corridor 档案室 archive 电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage 清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant 餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen 入口 entrance 接待处 reception area 会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room 电气室 electrical room 控制室 control room 工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心 Mcc 多功能用房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard house e. Roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚 女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge
外立面：facade 跨度：Span 坡道：ramp 砍墙：Hom wall 墙面：Metope 铝合金：aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃：transparent insulating glass 隔墙：partition 檩条；purlin 库板：panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉：mineral wool 水泥砂浆：cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷：plastering 轻钢龙骨：lightgage steel joist 石膏板：Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程：Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区：fire compartment 石砌块墙体：masonry wall 内外：interior exterior 液压卸货平台：hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告：geology survey 土层分布：soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩：pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土：geotechnical/rock soil 荷载：load 电缆桥架：Cable tray 沉降：sedimentation 密度：density 防爆荧光灯：anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座：outlet 探测器：detector/sensor 配电盘，开关板; switch board 管架：pipe bridge 开工：commencement 开办费：Preliminary cost 维护：maintenance 建立：setup 主体：main body
建筑专业英语词汇(A) a block 空心块 a frame a 型框架 a line 支座反力影响线abaciscus 嵌饰 abacus 栏杆小柱顶 abamurus 扶壁 abat jour 灯罩 abat vent 遮阳帘 abbrasive wheel 磨盘 aberration 偏差 ability 能力 ablation 磨蚀酌 abode 住宅 above ground structure 地面建筑物abrasion 磨耗 abrasion concrete 磨蚀性混凝土abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion proof 耐磨的 abrasion resistance 耐磨性abrasion test 磨耗试验 abrasion tester 磨耗试验机abrasion value 磨耗值 abrasive 磨料 abrasive aggregates 耐磨骨料abrasive disk 磨盘 abrasive paper 研磨纸 abrasive tile 粗面瓷砖 abridged notation 简化符号 abs plastic abs塑料 absolute deformation 绝对变形absolute displacement 绝对位移absolute error 绝对误差 absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值 absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute weight 绝对重量absorbed water 吸附水absorbent 吸收剂 absorbent filter 吸收剂滤器absorber 吸收器 absorbing ability 吸收能力
建筑专业名词中英文对照
1．设计指标：statistics 用地面积：site area 建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area 建筑面积floor area，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR 建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio 绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors 停车位：parking unit 地面停车：ground parking 地下停车：underground parking 使用面积：usable area 公用面积：public area 实用面积：effective area 居住面积：living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率：effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度：slope，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height 净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance 套内面积：unit constraction area 公摊面积：shared public area 竣工面积： 辅助面积：service area 结构面积：structural area 交通面积：communication area，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area 绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio
（按中文拼音首字母排序） B 暴民：mob 比拟法：analogical method 比例抽样：proportionate sample 不可知论：agnosticism 变态心理学：abnormal psychology 不完全归纳：incomplete induction 边际效用递减：law of diminishing marginal utility 柏拉图式爱情：Platonic love C 丛众：conformity 残疾人：the handicapped 参考书目：bibliography 参考群体：reference group 成人教育：adult education 初婚年龄：age at first marriage 垂直流动：vertical mobility 出身群体：descent group 抽样误差：sampling error 抽样范围：sampling frame 参与式观察：participant observation D 代沟：generation gap 对照分析：contrastive analysis 定性分析：qualititive analysis 定量分析：quantitative analysis 定额抽样：quota sample 多重人格：multiple personality 地位流动：status mobility 第一手资料：primary data 第二手资料：raw data 单因素实验：single-factor experiment 地域性流动：geographical mobility F 法人：fictitions person 反隔离：desegregation 犯罪学：criminology 父居家庭：patrilocal family 父系亲属：agnate 父子关系：filiation 分析性研究：analytical research 封闭式监管：close custody 封闭型问题：closed question 分层随机抽样：stratified random sample G 规范：norms 更年期：menopause 过激主义：ultraism 个案研究：case study 个人主义：individualism 归属需求：need to belong 个人崇拜：personality cult 功能主义：functionalism H 行话，黑话：argot 横坐标：abscissa 合理趋势：rational trend 霍桑效应：Hawthorne effect 婚姻调适：marriage adjustment 宏观分析：macroscopic analysis 黄金分割：golden section 互补角色：complementary role J 家谱：family religrees 截点：cut-off point 拒答率：refusal rate 绝对值：absolute value 监护人：chaperonage 角色冲突：role conflict 角色距离：role distance 角色紧张：role strain 金钱崇拜：mammon worship 间接暗示：indirect suggestion 价值中立：value free 价值判断：value judgement
建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑，修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证，建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt
建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b.DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c.CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d.GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e.ROOFING&CEILING 屋面及天棚 f.WALL(CLADDING) 墙体 ( 外墙板 ) g.FLOOR&TRENCH 地面及地沟 h.DOORS 、 GLASS 、 WINDOWS&IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I.STAIRCASE 、 LANDING&LIFT(ELEVA TOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j.BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】
【 Lime,Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【 Cement,Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【 Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【 Asphalt(Bitumen)and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【 Timber 木材】 【 Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【 Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【 Paint 油漆】 k.OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语
【 Discipline 专业】 【 Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【 Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【 Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【 Drafting 制图】 a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图 process flowchart
1．设计指标：statistics 用地面积：site area 建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area 建筑面积floor area，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR 建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio 绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors 停车位：parking unit 地面停车：ground parking 地下停车：underground parking 使用面积：usable area 公用面积：public area 实用面积：effective area 居住面积：living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积 得房率：effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度：slope，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height 净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance 套内面积：unit constraction area 公摊面积：shared public area 竣工面积： 辅助面积：service area 结构面积：structural area 交通面积：communication area，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area 绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio 层高：floor height 净高：clear height 公用建筑面积分摊系数：public building area amount coefficient 住宅用地：residential area 其他用地： 公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities 道路用地：land for roads 公共绿地：public green space 道路红线：road property line 建筑线（建筑红线）：set back line 用地红线：property line，boundary line 第一轮：1st round 计划和程序：schedule and program 工程进度表：working schedule 构造材料表：list of building materials and construction 设计说明：design statement 图纸目录和说明：list of drawings and descriptions 项目标准：project standards 总结：conclusion 文本及陈述： 封皮：cover 目录：content 技术经济指标：technical and economical index 概念规划设计：conceptual master paln and architectural design 基地分析：location analysis 项目区位分析图：description of the region site and city space view analyze 概念构思说明：chief design concept 指导思想（设计主旨）：key concepts 概述：introduction 宗旨：mission statement 愿景及设计效果：vision and design concept 城市空间景观分析：urban space landscape identity 绿化景观分析：landscape analysis 交通分析：traffic analysis 生态系统：ecological system 地块A：area A 模型照片：model images 案例分析：case study
软件工程专业词汇中英 对照 The manuscript was revised on the evening of 2021
Acceptance Testing－－可接受性测试一般由用户/客户进行的确认是否可以接受一个产品的验证性测试。 actual outcome－－实际结果被测对象在特定的条件下实际产生的结果。 Ad Hoc Testing－－随机测试测试人员通过随机的尝试系统的功能，试图使系统中断。 algorithm－－算法一个定义好的有限规则集，用于在有限步骤内解决一个问题；（2）执行一个特定任务的任何操作序列。 algorithm analysis－－算法分析一个软件的验证确认任务，用于保证选择的算法是正确的、合适的和稳定的，并且满足所有精确性、规模和时间方面的要求。 Alpha Testing－－Alpha测试由选定的用户进行的产品早期性测试。这个测试一般在可控制的环境下进行的。 analysis－－分析分解到一些原子部分或基本原则，以便确定整体的特性；（2）一个推理的过程，显示一个特定的结果是假设前提的结果；（3）一个问题的方法研究，并且问题被分解为一些小的相关单元作进一步详细研究。 anomaly－－异常在文档或软件操作中观察到的任何与期望违背的结果。 application software－－应用软件满足特定需要的软件。 architecture－－构架一个系统或组件的组织结构。 ASQ－－自动化软件质量（Automated Software Quality）使用软件工具来提高软件的质量。 assertion－－断言指定一个程序必须已经存在的状态的一个逻辑表达式，或者一组程序变量在程序执行期间的某个点上必须满足的条件。assertion checking－－断言检查用户在程序中嵌入的断言的检查。 audit－－审计一个或一组工作产品的独立检查以评价与规格、标准、契约或其它准则的符合程度。 audit trail －－审计跟踪系统审计活动的一个时间记录。 Automated Testing－－自动化测试使用自动化测试工具来进行测试，这类测试一般不需要人干预，通常在GUI、性能等测试中用得较多。 Backus-Naur Form－－BNF范式一种分析语言，用于形式化描述语言的语法 baseline－－基线一个已经被正式评审和批准的规格或产品，它作为进一步开发的一个基础，并且必须通过正式的变更流程来变更。 Basic Block－－基本块一个或多个顺
建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board 建筑材料表list of building materials 建筑材料检验building material testing 建筑材料行building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车construction train 建筑草图architectural sketch 建筑朝向building orientation 建筑成本预算construction cost estimate 建筑承包商building contractor 建筑尺度architectural scale 建筑处理architectural treatment 建筑创作architectural creation 建筑大五金architectural metalwork 建筑大样architectural detail 建筑单元building unit 建筑费construction cost 建筑风格architectural style 建筑辅助系统building subsystem 建筑钢construction(al) steel 建筑钢板building sheet 建筑高度building height; height of building 建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机builder's lift 建筑工地选择siting 建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head 建筑工业building industry; construction industry 建筑工种building trades 建筑构思architectural conception 建筑构图composition on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction 建筑估价building cost estimate 建筑管理architectural control 建筑规程building regulations 建筑规范building code 建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery 建筑及维护规则recommendation 建筑结构building structure 建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation 建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10 建筑力学architectural mechanics 建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminum profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law
常用词语汇总 ground floor （建筑的）地面首层 fa?ade幕墙 plan 平面 elevation 立面 section 剖面、截面 Master plan 总平面 Site plan 地形平面 Landscape plan 景观平面 Fin 肋 Louver 百叶 Aluminum panel 铝板 Paving 铺地；铺路材料 Column柱子 Circular/round Column 圆形柱子Square column 方形柱子 Court 庭院 Podium 矮墙，墩座墙 Parapet 护栏，矮护墙 Railing 扶手 Balustrade 栏杆 Retaining wall 挡土墙 Balcony阳台 Bay 单元
Sunshade 遮阳装置 Spandrel 拱肩，层间带；上下层窗空间；楼梯下三角空间Spandrel panel 拱肩面板 Spandrel glass 拱肩玻璃 View angle 相机角度 View 视角 Camera 相机，视角 Dusk/sunset view/ shot 黄昏景 Day view 日景 Night view 夜景 Slab 楼板 Ceiling 天花 Soffit 拱腹（一般指天花的吊顶） Recess 凹入 Downlight 筒灯，嵌灯 Footbridge 人行桥 Pier 桥墩，码头 Rendering 效果图 Animation [,?ni'mei??n] 动画 Model 模型 Massing 体块 TYP=typical 标准 day view 日景 window frames 窗框 move forward 向前移动
建筑术语中英文对照 建筑 build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量 construction work quantity 建筑板材 building board 建筑材料表 list of building materials 建筑材料检验 building material testing 建筑材料行 building material dealer 建筑材料运输列车 construction train 建筑草图 architectural sketch 建筑朝向 building orientation 建筑成本预算 construction cost estimate 建筑承包商 building contractor 建筑尺度 architectural scale 建筑处理 architectural treatment 建筑创作 architectural creation 建筑大五金 architectural metalwork 建筑大样 architectural detail 建筑单元 building unit 建筑费 construction cost 建筑风格 architectural style 建筑辅助系统 building subsystem 建筑钢 construction(al) steel 建筑钢板 building sheet 建筑高度 building height; height of building 建筑高度分区 building height zoning; height zoning 建筑工程升降机 builder's lift 建筑工地选择 siting
设计指标：s t a t i s t i c s 用地面积：site area 建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area 建筑面积floor area ，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR 建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio 绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors
停车位：parking unit ground parking 地面停 车： 地下停 underground parking 车： 使用面 usable area 积： 公用面 public area 积： 实用面 effective area 积： 居住面 积：living area 计租面积rental area? 租用面积 得房率：effien 开间bay 进深depth 跨度span 坡度：slope ，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height 净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance 套内面积：unit constraction area shared public area 公摊面 积： 竣工面积：
辅助面 service area 积： 结构面 structural area 积： 交通面 积：communication area ，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area 共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient 公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area 绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio 层高：floor height 净高：clear height 公用建筑面积分摊系数：public building area amount coefficient 住宅用residential area 其他用地： 公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities 道路用land for roads 公共绿地：public green space 道路红线：road property line 建筑线（建筑红线）：set back line
. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design