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初中英语考点 in_on_at_区别用法

in on at 区别用法

妙计口诀

1.早、午、晚要用in,

at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周,

阳光、灯、影、衣、帽用in。

将来时态in...以后,

小处at大处in。

有形with无形by,

语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式,

心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向,

攻击、位置、恶、善分。

2.日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,

收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。

特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。

如大体掌握上面介词用法口诀,就不易出错。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。

<1.>关于时间

早、午、晚要用in

in the evening 在晚上

in the day 在白天

例: in the afternoon 在下午

in the morning 在早上

at黎明、午、夜、点与分

例 at dawn /at daybreak 在黎明时候

at night 在夜间

at noon 在中午

at midnight 在午夜

(以上短语都不用冠词)

at nine o'clock 在9点钟

at half past ten 在10点半

at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分

at the weekend 在周末

at a quarter to two 1点45分

<2.>关于年、月、年月、季节、周

即在“来年”,在“某月”,在“某年某月” 但在某年某月某日则用on ,在四季,在第几周等都要用in。

in 1927 在1927年

in March 在三月

in December 1986 在1986年12月

in July l984 在1984年7月

in the first week of this semester这学期的第一周

in the third week 在第三周

in spring 在春季

<3.>关于日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚

以下皆用on

on October the first 1949 1949年10月1日

on May the first 5月1日

on the sixteenth 16号

on the second of January /on January the second 1月2日

on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚

on New Year's Day 在元旦

on my birthday 在我的生日

on winter day 在冬天

on December 12th 1950 l950年12月12日

on Sunday 在星期天

on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨

但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上 on time准时,in time及时,等则不同。

【注】in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期 in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪 in ancient times 在古代 in earlier times 在早期 in modern times 在现代,则用in,at the present time 现在,at the present day当今则用at。

<4.>关于年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in

on the morning of 18th 18日早晨

On the eve of their departure在临行前夕

<5.>阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in

即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。

Don't write in dim light.切勿在暗淡的灯光下写字。

They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light.

他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。

They are playing in the shade of a tree.他们坐在树阴下玩耍。

a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯

He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。

以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下

a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人

the woman in white black red yellow穿着白黑、红、黄色衣服的妇女

in uniform 穿着制服

in red shoes 穿着红色鞋

<7.>关于将来时态in...以后

They will come back in 10 days.

他们将10天以后回来。

I'll come round in a day or two.

我一两天就回来。

We'll be back in no time.

我们一会儿就回来。

Come and see me in three days' time.三天后来看我。从现在开始(after... 从过去开始)

<8.>关于地点——小处at大处in

I live in a great city big city my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village.

我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。

<9.>关于成语——惯用in

in all 总计

in advance 事前

in addition to 除......以外

in the meantime 与此同时

in place 适当地

in hopes of或in the hope of 怀着.......希望

in connection with 和......有关

in contact with 和......联系

in case of 倘若,万一

in conflict with 和......冲突

in force 有效的,大批

in depth 彻底地

in regard to 关于

in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近

in retrospect 回顾,一想起

in alarm 惊慌、担心

in behalf of 代表......利益

in the least 一点,丝毫

in the opinion of 据......见解

in the long run 从长远说来

in one's opinion 在......看来

in a word 总之

in word 口头上

in vain 无益地白白地

in case 如果,万一,以防

in detail 详细地

in haste 急急忙忙地

in conclusion 总之

in spite of 尽管

in other words... 换句话说

in love 恋爱中

in debt 负债

in fun jest、joke 玩笑地

in hesitation 犹豫不决

in wonder 在惊奇中

in return 作为回报

in the name of 以......名义

be confident in 对......有信心

be interested in 对......感兴趣

in doubt 怀疑

in public secret 公开他秘密地

in a good humor 心情情绪好

【拓】——有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in——

The workers are paving a road with stone.工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen.

这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)

〃Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy〃 is a good opera.

《智取威虎山》是一出好戏。(无形)

The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。表示方式、手段、方法(无形)

I really can't express my idea in English freely indeed. 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。表示某种语言用in

I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。同上

The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system. 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。表示度、量、衡单位的用in

特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in

特征或状态:

They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。

He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。

The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。

The poor girl was in tears. 这个可怜的女孩泪流满面。

Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。

His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。

I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。

还有一些短语也用in,如:

in jest 诙谐地,

in joke 开玩笑地,

in fairness 公正地,

in spite 恶意地,

in revenge 报复

in mercy 宽大,

in sorrow 伤心地。

His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。

Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb.

今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。

She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。方面:

We accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。

A good teacher must be an example in study.

一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。

They are never backward in giving their views.

他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。

方式:

All the speeches were taken down in shorthand.

所有报告都用速记记录下来了。

The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。

介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分

介词at和to都可以表示方向。用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句:

1. A. She came at me. 她向我扑过来。

B. She came to me. 她向我走过来。

2. A. Jake ran at John. 杰克向约翰扑过去。

B. Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。

3. A. He rushed at the woman with a sword.

他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。

B. He rushed to the woman with a sword.

他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。

4. A. She shouted at the old man.

她大声喝斥那老人。

B. He shouted to the old man.

他大声向那老人说

5. A. I heard her muttering at Xiao Li.

我听见她在抱怨小李。

B. I heard her muttering to Xiao Li.

我听见她在同小李低声说话。

6. A. He talked at you just now.

他刚才还说你坏话呢。

B. She talked to you just now.

她刚才还同你谈话呢.。

7. A. She threw a bone at the dog.

她用一块骨头砸狗。

B. She threw a bone to the dog.

她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。

收音、农场,值日on

Did your supervisor like the story over or on the radio last night?您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?

I heard the news over or on the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。talk over the radio 由无线电播音

on TV 从电视里......

Hear something on the wireless在无线电里听到

My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。This is a farmer's house on a farm.

这是农场的农舍。

Who is on duty today?今天谁值日?

We go on duty at 8 a.m.我们上午8点钟上班。

关于、基础、靠、著论

This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。

Professor Shen will give us a talk on traveling in America. 沈教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。

You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。

The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。

Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。

The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。

The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。

You can't afford luxuries on an income of 100 Yuan a month. 靠月薪100

元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的。

Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。He is just a scrounger who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷,专靠损害别人过日子。

Keep the kettle on the boil =boiling. 让水壶的水一直开着。

The enemy are on the run =running. 敌人在逃跑。

on后接the加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如:

on the march在行军中,on the mend 在好转中,on the prowl徘徊,on the move 活动中,on the scrounge巧取豪夺埋语,on the go活跃,忙碌,on the lookout 注意,警戒,on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。

on the People's Democratic Dictatorship《实践论》和《矛盾论》

on the People's Democratic Dictatorship《论人民民主专政》

〃on Coalition Government〃《论联合政府》

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准

注:口诀中的着指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。

例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。

The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。Grapes and big water melons from Sin kiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。

do something on the sly quiet . 秘密地暗地里,偷偷地做某事。

I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。

They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。

They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。

I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。

I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。

She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。

He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。

This lunch is on me.

〃No. let's go Dutch.〃

“这顿午饭我付钱。”

“不,还是各付各的”

On the contrary it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。P1ease come on time. on schedule . 请准时来。

注:in time是“及时”的意思。

The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。

特定时间和“一......就”,左右on后动名词

例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。特定时间

On entering the room he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一

进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。

On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。

I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。一......就

以及on the left right向左向右,on the stair在台阶上等。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in

例:On foot步行 on horse骑马

on donkey 骑驴。

He rode on blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。

Go on horse back 骑马去!

You are having me on 你和我开玩笑呢

in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carriage。

at山脚、门口在当前,速、温、日落价核心

即在山脚下、在门口、在目前,速度、以......速率、温度、在日落时、在......核心要用at。

At the foot of the mountain there are

thirty of our comrades. 在山脚下,有我们30个同志。

There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。

At the gate of the house there are many children playing glass ball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。

Who's standing there at the door?谁站在门口?

I don't need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。

He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。

The train runs at fifty kilometers an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。We built the plant at top speed and minimum cost. 我们以最低的投资,最高的速度修建了该工厂。

at home 在国内,在家里

at ten degrees centigrade 在摄氏10度

at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度

Water freezes at 0°centigrade.水在摄氏零度结冰。

Water usually boils at 100°. 水通常在摄氏l00度沸腾。

at the rate of 49 miles an hour

at full speed 全速

at zero 在零度

at a good price 高价

at a low cost 低成本

at a great cost 花了很大代价

at that time 在当时

Evaporation takes place at all temperatures. 蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。at 100RPM revolution per minute 每分钟100转

at a high speed 高速

The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。

at daybreak 日出时

The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一个原子核。

At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was very strict with us. 这学期开始,我们的班主任老师对我们要求非常严格。

(完整版)初中英语比较级和最高级

◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 (即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级) empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误:Your English is better than me. 正:Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是:a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰:any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒:very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误:He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正:He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误:He is more cleverer than his brother. 正:He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身。 误:China is larger that any country in Asia. 正:China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误:John studies harder than any student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物,只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。

初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st; 如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily

英语人称代词用法口诀

英语人称代词用法口诀 英语人称代词用法口诀 人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。 主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。 You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。 人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。 单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。 若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。 说明:英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。详见下表:

用法:1.人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。例如: I am from China.我来自中国。 We are good friends.我们是好朋友。 He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。 2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。例如:Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。

Let me help you.让我来帮你。 What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了? 3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。例如: You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。 We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。 4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。例如: She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。 I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。

初中英语词组固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

初中英语比较级-最高级-讲解及练习(全)

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初中英语比较级和最高级的用法

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初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题(最新整理)

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人称代词及物主代词用法 实例讲解: 一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如:(我)am a teacher。 (我们)can play football. ②如果是问句,则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。 如:Are (你)a student? Do(他们)play football? Can (他)walk? 二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。 如:Let me give (她) some sweets. Would you like to go with (我)? 三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。 如:This is (我的) potato. That is (你的) tomato. 四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独 使用。 如:This potato is (我的). That tomato is(你的). 【练习】 一. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛) A. my B. mine C. yours D. myself ( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林) A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself ( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.

初中英语常用固定用法

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初中英语 语法 比较级

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(完整版)初中英语形容词比较级最高级以及练习题

形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成: A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如:She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 (二)英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级,比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级) 【例】fine finer finest wide wider widest 3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级) 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4)少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅音字母,则变y为

-i,再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注:有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如:right, wrong, 等。 形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 二、形容词各等级的用法: 1、原级(同级)比较: (1)very、so、quite、too等词后用原级

英语人称代词用法

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一.填空 1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 2.Let _____ (we) go. 3.(I) _____ are students. 4.I can't find _____ (they). 5.Give ____ (he) the book. 二、选择 1.________are in the same class. A.Her and me B.She and l C.Me and her D.l and she 2.Tom found_______interesting to clinmb hills. A.it B.it’is C.that D.this 3.Our tercher think_______are right. A.ours B.ourselver C.We https://www.doczj.com/doc/072642898.html, 4.______have been inveted to the Party. A.He,I and you B.I, you and he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 三、用适当形式填空 A:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). (2)—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________(I). (3)I love ________(they)very much. (4)She is________(I)classmate. B:用所给词的适当形式填空。

中考英语 比较级

比较级 1、---- Let’s go shopping at the new mall. ---- Why not shop on line? It’s _________. A. less expensive B. expensive C. more expensive 2、---Oh, It was fantastic!Lily danced so well. ---Well, I think Kate danced ______ than Lily. A. well B. better C. best 3、Chongqing is getting . A.more and more beautiful B.more beautiful and more beautiful C.beautiful and beautiful D.more and more beautifully 4、—Which do you think is _______, Chinese or English? —It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _______ as English. A.interesting, interesting B.more interesting, interesting C.interesting, more interesting D.more interesting, more interesting 5、_______ exercise you take , _________ you will be. A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter D. The more, the worse 6、] --- How do you like the dishes, Eric? ---Great! Nothing tastes ________. A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse 7、Tom has _______ subjects than the other two boys, so he has _____ time of the three. A.less, the most B.fewer, the fewest C.fewer, the most D.less, the fewest 8、Peter’s drawing isn’t______________ Sandy’s. A.as more beautiful as B.so beautiful as C.as much beautiful as D.as beautiful so 9、Shanghai is larger than _______in Jiangsu. A.any city B.the other cities C.any cities D.any other city 10、In the exam, he made ________mistakes and scored ________points. A.the least, the most B.the fewest, the most C.the fewest, the fewest D.the most, the most 11、----How about the dishes? ----- Wonderful ! Nothing tastes________. A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse 12、What an excellent singer! I don’t think I will hear __________ voice. A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best

英文中的比较级使用

1.“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。 如:This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。注意: ①在含有连词than的比较级中,前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴,即同类事 物之间的比较。 ②②在比较级前面使用much,表示程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. ③very, quite一般只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级+ and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和了。It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。 3.在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高,Tim还是Tom? 4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。T he sooner,the better. 越快越好。 5. 表示倍数的比较级用法: ①. A + be +倍数+ times + the + 形容词对应名词形式+ of + B. 如:The new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) ②. A + be +倍数+ times +as +原级+ as+ B. 如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) ③. A + be + 序数词+比较级+ than + B. 如:Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较,表

(完整word版)初中常见英语短语与固定搭配

初中英语常用词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

初中英语比较级

形容词、副词的比较级 比较级用于两者(人或事物)之间的比较,用以说明“前者比后者更……”。 规则变化 (1)直接在词尾加-er。 eg:tall—taller short—shorter (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词直接在其后加-r。 eg:nice—nicer large—larger (3)以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母的, 应先双写该辅音字母再加-er。 eg:big—bigger hot—hotter 顺口溜:大(bigger)胖(fatter)子怕热(hotter),苗条的(slimmer)瘦(thinner)子喜欢潮湿(wetter)和红色(redder)。 不规则变化常见的有: good/well—better many/much—more bad/badly—worse little—less far—farther,further) 更远的进一步地 farther是距离的远形容词具体比如更远 further指程度上的形容词抽象比如更深层次 形容词比较级不规则变化口诀: “俩好”(good/well)是better;“俩多” (many/much)是more。 “坏/病” (bad/ill)是worse;“老/远” (old/far)变化有两个。 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 1. outgoing ____________ 2. fantastic ______________ 3. good ___________ 4. loudly _________________ 5. heavy __________ 6. early __________________ 7. clearly _____________ 8. serious _________________ 9. difficult _____________ 10. hard-working ___________ (4)表示对两个人或事物进行对比,并进行选择时,常用句型:Which/Who+be+形容词比较级,A or B?

初中英语人称代词用法

初中英语人称代词的用法一、人称代词的五种基本形式: 人称单 复 数 主格 宾 格 形容 词性 物主 代词 名词 性 物主 代词 反身代 词 第一 人称 单 数 我 I me 我 my我 的 mine 我的 myself 我自己复 数 我们 we us our ours ourselv es 第二 人称 单 数 你 you you your yours yoursel f 复 数 你们 you you your yours yoursel ves 第三 人称 单 数 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复他/她/它the their their themsel

数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法: 1.主格:用作句子的主语,放在动词前(疑问句式放 在特殊动词后) e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格:用作句子的宾语,放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词:用作句子的定语,之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词:相当 于一个名词词组,之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词:一般放在动词后,要求同主语人称一致

enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配(修改)

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子? Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做) 某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常

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