2013版英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析（SDZY）：专题强化测评
（六）非谓语动词
(限时30分钟)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. ［2011·天津模拟］I appreciate _______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
A. giving
B. to give
C. being given
D. to be given
2. —Any danger for the patient _______ on by Dr. Smith?
—Hard to say. Doctors are trying their best.
A. to operate
B. being operated
C. to be operated
D. operating
3. ［2011·金华模拟］I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow. Do you have anything _______ to your son studying in Beijing University?
A. to be taken
B. to take
C. taken
D. being taken
4. The earthquake and tsunami caused extensive and severe damage to Northeastern Japan, _______ thousands of people dead, injured or missing.
A. left
B. leaving
C. to leave
D. leave
5. We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _______ solar heaters.
A. is equipped with
B. equipped with
C. is equipped by
D. equipped by
6. _______ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author’s the ory.
A. Reading
B. Having read
C. To read
D. Read
7. The guests at the party talked so loudly that the hostess had to struggle _______.
A. to be hearing
B. being heard
C. to have been heard
D. to be heard
8. _______ back on that performance, she realized that she had never performed so well.
A. Looked
B. Have looked
C. To look
D. Looking
9. _______ at in public, the girl felt embarrassed.
A. Laughing
B. To laugh
C. Laughed
D. Having laughed
10. ［2011·青岛模拟］_______ around the street, people watched the wonderful performance by some folk artists.
A. Gather
B. To gather
C. Gathering
D. To be gathering
11. It’s believed that movies, also _______ motion pictures, arrived in China near the end of the 19th century.
A. to be called
B. to call
C. calling
D. called
12. “Can’t you read? ”Mary said_______ to the notice.
A．angrily pointing B．and point angrily
C．angrily pointed D．and angrily pointing
13. This novel is set in the modern city, San Francisco, so once _______, it will be very popular.
A. publishes
B. having published
C. publishing
D. published
14. Stephen Hawking became the first person with a disability _______ a zero-gravity flight on a spaceship on April 26, 2007.
A. experiencing
B. having experienced
C. to experience
D. to be experiencing
15. _______ in the chair, Mary was lost in thought.
A. Seated
B. Seating
C. Having seated
D. Being seated
16. The highway, _______ with thick ice and snow, is closed for the sake of safety.
A. covering
B. covered
C. to be covered
D. to cover
17. ［2011·烟台模拟］_______ late, I met very few people in the streets and felt a little scared of the darkness.
A. Being
B. To be
C. It being
D. Having been
18. —Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?
—I’d like to, but I have to go to a lecture _______ tonight in the school library.
A. given
B. being given
C. having been given
D. to be given
19. When you come to our hometown, you will find a good many buildings _______ everywhere.
A. being built
B. been built
C. having built
D. building
20. Mr. Johnson, the famous scientist who was reported _______ an important discovery, gave us a talk yesterday.
A. making
B. having made
C. to have made
D. to make
Ⅱ. 完形填空
This happened years ago when I was a waitress, but I still clearly remember this specific incident so vividly. As the end of the night was 21 , ten minutes before our restaurant closed, a gentleman came in. I was the 22 waitress who got to stay after closing to serve him his food.
The customer was quite 23 with how his food was prepared. He sent his 24 back twice. When it eventually arrived to his liking, he 25 some fresh coffee. Meanwhile, my manager and our cooks were 26 me closely, as they wanted the last customer of the 27 to finally leave so that we could 28 shop and go home.
At that time I was frustrated and tired. I also knew he would probably not 29 very well, seeing his inex pensive meal. 30 , I tried to give him good service.
Then in the last ten minutes, when I was refilling his coffee, I somehow 31 it on the table as well as his plate. I apologized, but I was 32 to get him another plate of food as everything was shut down in the 33 . Because I knew his previous temperament(性情), I had a certain 34 of how he might react. He asked to speak to the manager.
But he 35 shocked me at this point. Instead of 36 to my boss, he simply said, “This young lady’s done a fine job. Y ou need to keep her 37 as long as you can! ” After that he paid his bill and left, and I eagerly went home.
The next morning when I came to work and 38 my tips —you often don’t get it till the next day 39 a customer charges it on a credit card—I was 40 that the customer had offered a $15 tip for his $8 dinner. People are often much nicer than they look!
21. A. darkening B. approaching
C. leaving
D. happening
22. A. last B. first C. unlucky D. young
23. A. pleased B. familiar
C. interested
D. dissatisfied
24. A. order B. bill C. note D. mail
25. A. changed B. sold C. needed D. threw
26. A. following B. checking
C. watching
D. helping
27. A. day B. time C. place D. room
28. A. turn up B. close up
C. set off
D. turn off
29. A. speak B. behave C. tip D. eat
30. A. Instead B. Besides
C. Otherwise
D. However
31. A. spread B. left C. spilled D. broke
32. A. eager B. willing C. shameful D. unable
33. A. kitchen B. rain C. line D. operation
34. A. communication B. expectation
C. tradition
D. hesitation
35. A. gradually B. frequently
C. rudely
D. really
36. A. explaining B. apologizing
C. attending
D. complaining
37. A. off B. around C. away D. out
38. A. held back B. brought up
C. picked up
D. looked for
39. A. unless B. if C. although D. in case
40. A. convinced B. learned
C. told
D. reminded
做完上面完形填空再拓展一下自己的知识吧！
【拓展提升】
按要求改写句子
1. After that he paid his bill and left, and I eagerly went home. （用独立主格结构）
____________________________________________________________________
2. Then in the last ten minutes, when I w as refilling his coffee, I somehow spilled it on the table as well as his plate. (用分词结构)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3. Meanwhile, my manager and our cooks were watching me closely, as they wanted the last customer of the day to finally leave. (用分词结构)
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
4. Because I knew his previous temperament, I had a certain expectation of how he might react. (用分词结构)
____________________________________________________________________
答案解析
1.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：我很感激两年前能被给予在你公司工作的机会。appreciate后应接v. -ing形式作宾语。主语和give是被动关系，所以用v. -ing形式的被动形式。
2.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。由第二句的Doctors are trying their best可知手术正在进行。being operated 作后置定语，修饰the patient，意为“正在被做手术的”。
3.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。这里应用不定式作后置定语修饰anything，表示将要做的事情。如果不定式的动作(take something to your son)不是主语（you）发出的，要用不定式的被动语态。
4.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：地震和海啸对日本东北部造成严重的危害，使成千上万的人死亡，受伤或失踪。根据句意可知“使成千上万的人死亡，受伤或失踪”，是前面提到的情况带来的自然的结果，所以用v. -ing形式。动词不定式表示意外的结果。
5.【解析】选B。考查独立主格结构。本句可以改写成We have more than 80 flats in this building, and each is equipped with solar heaters. , be equipped with装配有。
6.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：直到把这章读了四次，最后我才理解作者的理论。先“读”再“理解”，“读”的动作发生在“理解”之前，所以用非谓语动词的完成时。
7.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。“struggle”是为了“让别人听见”，故用动词不定式的被动语态。题中动词不定式短语用作目的状语。
8.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾那次表演，她意识到自己从来没有表演得如此出色。动词-ing形式在句中作时间状语，从句和主句的动作是同时发生的，故选D。
9.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：由于在公共场合被嘲笑，这个女孩感到很困窘。根据句意以及句子结构可知，laugh at（嘲笑）与主语the girl之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。此处过去分词短语作状语。
10.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：人们围在马路周围，观看一些民间艺人的精彩表演。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处gathering around the street作伴随状语。gather与主语people之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以用v. -ing形式，动词不定式位于句首作状语时，只表示目的。
11.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。also called motion pictures为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which are also called motion pictures。
12.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：“你不能读吗？”玛丽生气地指着通知说道。Mary 是point动作的执行者，应用现在分词作状语。
13.【解析】选D。考查省略和非谓语动词。novel和publish之间构成被动关系，应用过去分词。once published 是once it is published的省略形式。
14.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。当中心词是the last, the only, the next等或当中心词由the last, the only, the next等修饰时，中心词后要用不定式作定语，根据语境可知此处应用不定式的一般式。
15.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：Mary坐在椅子上，陷入了沉思。be seated就坐，此处seated 在句中作伴随状语。
16.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。因为cover与highway在逻辑上为动宾关系，因此此处用过去分词作定语，表“被覆盖着”的状态。
17.【解析】选C。考查独立主格结构。由题意可知late的逻辑主语为时间(it)，与主句的主语I不一致，所以应在being late前加上其逻辑主语it。
18.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。根据句中表示将来的时间状语tonight可判断出要用不定式作定语，表示将要发生的动作。
19.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。因为build与buildings在逻辑上为动宾关系，所以要用动词-ing形式的被动式作宾语补足语，此处表示“发现许多楼房正在建造中”。
20.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。report后接不定式作主语补足语。因为“有重大发现”这一动作发生在“报道”之前，所以用不定式的完成式。
21.【解析】选B。深夜快要“来临（approaching）”时，在饭店关门前的十分钟，一位绅士来用餐。
22.【解析】选C。根据后面的who got to. . . 可知，在这么晚的时候还不得不留下来为客人服务，作者感到自己很“不幸（unlucky）”。
23.【解析】选D。根据后面的He sent. . . back twice和When it eventually arrived to his liking判断，这位绅士对饭菜的做法“不满意（dissatisfied）”。
24.【解析】选A。这位先生把他“订的饭菜（order）”退回来两次。
25.【解析】选C。当一切都合他的意时，他又要了新鲜咖啡。
26.【解析】选C。这个时候经理和厨师都紧“盯（watching）”作者，因为他们希望这位顾客尽快吃完离开。
27.【解析】选A。此处是指那一“天（day）”饭店的最后一名顾客。
28.【解析】选B。最后一名顾客离开后他们就可以“关门（close up）”回家了。
29.【解析】选C。根据顾客用餐的费用和最后一段提示可知，作者判断这位绅士不会付很多的小费。tip 此处用作动词，指“付小费”。
30.【解析】选D。“然而（However）”，作者还是尽最大努力给他提供好的服务。
31.【解析】选C。在给这位绅士添咖啡的时候，不知怎么的，作者把咖啡“洒到（spilled）”了盘子和桌子上。
32.【解析】选D。解析见下一题。
33.【解析】选A。此时已经太晚了，作者虽然道歉了，但“无法（unable）”给这位绅士换一盘食物，因为“厨房（kitchen）”里一切设施都已关了。
34.【解析】选B。根据这位绅士先前的性情，作者在洒了咖啡后对他可能的反应有一定的“预料（expectation）”。
35.【解析】选D。但是这个时候这位绅士的做法“确实（really）”让作者感到意外。
36.【解析】选D。对于作者洒了咖啡这件事，这位绅士并没有向经理“抱怨（complaining）”。
37.【解析】选B。相反，他向经理建议，作者表现得很好，经理应该尽可能长期地让作者在这里工作。keep
somebody around让某人在附近，在此处表示让作者能够长期在饭店工作。
38.【解析】选C。第二天作者上班，去“取（pick up）”她的小费。
39.【解析】选B。“如果（if）”顾客是用信用卡付账，所给的小费等到第二天才能拿到。
40.【解析】选C。作者被“告知（told）”，那位绅士为8美元的饭付了15美元的小费。
【拓展提升】
1. He having paid his bill and left, I eagerly went home.
2. Then in the last ten minutes, refilling his coffee, I somehow spilled it on the table as well as his plate.
3. Meanwhile, my manager and our cooks were watching me closely, wanting the last customer of the day to finally leave.
4. Knowing his previous temperament, I had a certain expectation of how he might react.
集错卷 一. 选择题 1. ( ) The government should make laws to stop factories _____ letting out waste directly. A. by B. from C. up D. to 2. ( ) Pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud. Because mud can _________insect _____them. A. Keep; from B. protect; from C. keep; off D. prevent; from 3. ( ) ---May I come with you to see”Swan Lake”? -----________________. A. Yes, I’d love to B. Yes, of course C. No, thanks D. that’s all right 4. ( ) When will you and your parents ____________ for France? A. set out B. turn out C. take out D. make out 5. ( ) He tried to ___________ the words on the sign in the dark, but he couldn’t. A. give out B. make out C. pick out D. put out 6. ( ) Sorry, I can’t tell you __________ A .what his brother like B. what his brother is liked C. what is his brother like C. what his brother is like 7. ( ) We usually have lunch at school, _____________? A. haven’t we B. do we C. don’t we D. have we 8. ( ) There is still an hour. You ___________ leave so early. A. can’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 9. ( ) With the help of the Internet, we can know what _________ people around the world are doing. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 10. ( ) Many experts think pigs are _________ to train than or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 11. ( )Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on __________ in their life. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime 12. ( ) I felt ___________ when I won the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. A. possibly B. happily C. interesting D. excited 13. ( ) The old lady can’t see the message _________ on the mobile phone. A. clear enough B. enough clear C. clearly enough D. enough clearly 14. ( ) After the exam, we shall enter senior high school ________the autumn. A. in B. on C. of D. at 15. ( ) Drivers should be very familiar ___________the traffic signs and rules. A. to B. with C. at D. for 16. ( ) How many huge bridges have been built _________the Huangpu River? A. on B. beside C. above D. over 17. ( ) Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We __________ stay in our classroom. A. should B. must C. had to C. ought to 18. ( ) Don’t forget to _________your things with you when you get out of the taxi. A. bring B. carry C. take C. lift 19. ( ) It is almost known to all that the Olympic Games __________ every four years. A. hold B. is held C. holds C. are held
高考英语专题训练：书面表达1 1.请阅读下面有个龋齿的相关信息： 【参考词汇】 龋齿病 tooth decay 纤维 fiber 2、.书面表达（满分25分） 据报道,我国学生近视率居世界第一。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的, 请你以 "Why are more and more children getting short-sighted?" 为题, 写一篇英语短文。 内容主要包括： 1. 造成学生近视的原因； 2. 如何保护视力？ 注意: 1.词数120左右； 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3.短文的开头已经写好, 不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 近视率 rate of myopia Why are more and more children getting short-sighted? It is reported that the rate of myopia of Chinese students is ranked as the highest in the world ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ________________________
广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，每篇满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。 Passage (1) Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 1 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 （importance）, less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 5 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 7 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 (ride) on the roof tap（敲击）when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 9 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed-train) is the world’s fastest, 10 (average) over 270 kph! Passage (2) Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 2 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6 (move) took place 7 because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some 9 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 (like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.
Chapter1词类和词类转换 1.1词的分类 n. pron. adj. num. v. adv. art. prep. conj. interj. 1.2词类转换 1.派生词（词根+词缀） 2.兼类词（词形不变，多个词性） 3.合成词(一般由两个或两个以上的词合成) Chapter2名词 2.1名词的数 1.名词复数的构成（规则变化、不规则变化） 2.惯用单数或复数的名词 如sports meet，take notes等 2.2可数名词与不可数名词 1.可数名词量的表示 基数词+可数名词，如twenty cups； 可数名词可与（a）few,many,a large/small number of,some等连用表示不定数量。 2.以复数形式出现的名词量的表示 如a pair of shoes. 3.不可数名词量的表示 如a piece of news. 2.3能兼用作可数与不可数名词的物质名词
如sheep，ice cream等. 2.4同一名词用作可数与不可数名词时的意义差别 如change(零钱、变化). 2.5名词所有格 1.名词所有格的构成 2.- ’s所有格的主要用法 3.of结构表示的所有关系 Of+名词，如the end of the term. 4.双重所有格 Of+名词所有格，如a friend of Mr.White’s =one of Mr. White’s friends. Chapter3代词 3.1人称代词 1.人称代词主格与宾格形式 2.人称代词的用法 3.it的用法
（1）it作代词代替上文中提到的无生命的事物或幼儿、动物。（2）作“这、那”解，指心目中的人。 （3）作无人称动词的主语，表示时间、天气和距离。 （4）作先行词，引导非谓语动词如动词不定式。 3.2物主代词 1.物主代词形式 物主代词分为形容词性和名词性。 2.物主代词的用法 3.3反身代词 1.反身代词形式
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
- 1 - 高考作文专题训练一——感恩主题 一、名人名言 1、投我以桃，报之以李。（《诗经·大雅》） 2、受人滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报。（谚语） 3、礼尚往来，往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。 （《礼记》） 4、生活就是一面镜子，你笑，它也笑；你哭，它也哭。（英·萨克雷） 5、“感恩”不一定要感谢大恩大德，“感恩”可以是一种生活态度，一种善于发现美并欣赏美的道德情操。（文立芳） 6、我是春蚕，吃了桑叶就要吐丝，哪怕放在锅里煮，死了丝还不断，为了给人间添点温暖。（巴金）二、诗句 1、谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。（孟郊《游子吟》） 2、谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。（《悯农》） 3、但令一顾重，不吝百身轻。（卢照邻） 4、父兮生我，母兮鞠我，拊我畜我，长我育我，顾我复我，出入腹我。(其大意是说：父生我，母哺育我。爱抚我护持我，养我长大教育我。照顾我挂念我，出门进门想着我。)（《诗经-小雅》） 三、素材 1．1620年，一些饱受宗教迫害的清教徒，乘坐“五月花”号船去北美新大陆寻求宗教自由。他们在海上颠簸折腾了两个月后，终于在酷寒的十一月里，在现在的马萨诸塞州的普里茅斯登陆。在第一个冬天，半数以上的移民都死于饥饿和传染病。活下来的人们生活十分艰难，他们在第一个春季开始播种。为了生存，整个夏天他们都在祈祷上帝保佑并热切地盼望着丰收的到来，因为他们深知秋天的收获决定了他们的生死存亡。 后来，庄稼终于获得了丰收。大家非常感激上帝的恩典，决定要选一个日子来永远纪念。这就是美国感恩节的由来 感恩节是美利坚一个不折不扣的最地道的国定假日。在这一天，具有各种信仰和各种背景的美国人，共同为他们一年来所受到的上苍的恩典表示感谢，虔诚地祈求上帝继续赐福。 2、有些人说：“我讨厌我的生活，我必须做一点改变。”这些人必须改变的是他们不知感恩的心。如果我们不懂得感恩我已有的，那么，我们很难获得更多的，既是我们得到我们想要的，那时我们也不会享受真正的乐趣 感恩是一种处世哲学，是生命中的大智慧。人生在世，不可能一帆风顺，种种失败、无奈都需要我们勇敢地面对，豁达的处理。这时，是一味地埋怨生活，从此变得消沉？还是对生活满怀感恩，跌倒了再爬起来？英国作家萨克雷说：“生活就是一面镜子，你笑，它也笑；你哭，它也哭。”感恩，是一种唱歌生活的方式，它来自对生活的爱与希望 3、曾有一个佛陀，乘船渡江，不想风大浪高，把船打翻了。佛陀像一片树叶般的在江中沉浮了许久，才筋疲力尽爬上岸来。到了岸上的第一件事，它不是责骂船家的无能让他丢失随身携带的一切，也不是诅咒恶风险浪差点要了他的命，而是跪在沙滩上遥拜师傅：“谢谢师傅！”有人不解地问：“你为什么不谢谢菩萨？”佛陀说：“原来我并不喜欢游泳的，都是师父每次强把我拉入水中，教我学会的。不是师父，我命今日休矣！”遇了难，不是责备任何一个人，而是心存感激，人生达到了如此的超然境界，遇事如此的豁然通达，在这个世界上，还有什么事情能让你痛苦和愤恨的呢？ 成语故事：东郭先生与狼；农夫与蛇；衔环结草；陆绩怀橘遗亲、诸葛亮鞠躬尽瘁 4、你看出了一条狗的寒冷，给它垫上了温暖的棉絮，它躺在棉絮里以后会久久地看着你， 它不能说话，只能用这种方式表达它的感激。 你看到一只鸟受伤了，将它从猫嘴里夺下来，用药水治疗它的伤口，给它食物，然后将它放飞林中。它飞到树梢上也会回头来看你。它同样不能说话，只能用这种方式铭记你的救助。 低智能动物尚且会感激别人的救助，人类难道不也应该有颗感恩的心吗？狗和鸟会长久地凝视你离开表达感激之情，可是这一刻很快就会过去；他们可能很快忘却你。但有了这一刻，世界就不再是原来的世界，感激的目光消失了，但感激之情弥散在天地见，世界也就因此有了温暖，有了亲切。因而我们应当培养人与人之间的这份情感 5、有一回，日本歌伎大师勘弥在一部戏里扮演古代一位徒步旅行的百姓，正当他要上场时，一个门生提醒他说：“师傅，你的草鞋带松了。”他回了一声“谢谢你”，然后立刻蹲下，系紧了鞋带。当他走到门生看不到的舞台入口处时，却又蹲下，把刚刚系紧的鞋带又弄松。显然他想以松垮的草鞋带子来表现一个长途旅行者的疲惫。有位记者到后台采访，亲眼看到了这一幕，他问勘弥：“您为什么不当场教那位门生呢？他还不懂演戏的真谛。”勘弥答道：“要教导门生演戏的技能，机会多的是。在今天的场合，最要紧的是教导他学会感激别人对自己的关心。” 6、意大利有个女探险家独自穿越了塔克拉玛干沙漠。当她走出沙漠之后，她面对沙漠跪下来，静默良久。有记者问为什么时，他极为真诚的说说：“我不认为我征服了沙漠，我是在感谢塔克拉玛干允许我通过。”的确，人类的一切都是大自然所赐予的。对于这个世界，人类不可能有征服它的能力。相反，人类需要的是怀有一颗感恩的心，这样人类才有可能生生不息的传乘下去 7、一次，美国前总统罗斯福家被盗，丢了许多东西，一位朋友闻讯后，忙写信安慰他，劝他不必太在意。罗斯福给朋友写了一封回信： “亲爱的朋友，谢谢你来信安慰我，我现在很平安。感谢上帝：
全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练 语法填空练习一 With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve). 语法填空练习二 We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. 8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 5 the time he was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18. 语法填空练习四 Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work. 语法填空练习五
上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳 文件编码（GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968）
冠词 一、固定词组 1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same 2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词： by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight 3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk, 二、专有名词前 1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America，但是 the United Sates 要加 the 2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall, 3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains 三．一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月，next前不加任何冠词 1. for breakfast/lunch/supper 2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winter 3.on Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday 4.inJanuary,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,Oct ober,November,December 四、宇宙中独一无二的事物，序数词，形容词最高级，only所修饰的名词 前用the 1. the sun, the moon, the earth 2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth 3. the biggest, the most popular 4. the only key 五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor 六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音 1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform 2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an uncle an X-ray photograph, an MBA course,
【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be acc ustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease) ________________________ 2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or) ________________________ 3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only) ________________________ 4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得
高考英语语法填空专题训练答案及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方 式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。 （1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前， a 几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 few months earlier“ （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式， 故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得 高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。 （9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。