介词和介词短语专项练
习
TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
介词和介词短语专项练习
一、选择填空
( ) 1. It’s hot ________ summer in Beijing.
A. by
B. on
C. at
D. in
( ) 2. The desks and chairs are made ________ wood.
A. from
B. of
C. by
D. in
( ) 3. China is famous ________ her Great Wall.
A. as
B. for
C. to
D. of
( ) 4. What do you mean ________ saying so?
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. by
( ) 5. Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. at
( ) 6. Our teacher told us to look ________ the new words in the dictionary.
A. for
B. up
C. at
D. into
( ) 7. She was born ________ September, 1990.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
( ) 8. These coats are different ________ the coats over there.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
( ) 9. Thank you very much ________ leading the eraser ________ me.
A. for, at
B. to, to
C. for, to
D. to, for
( ) 10. Since you are ________ trouble, why not ask ________ help?
A. in, for
B. in, to
C. with, for
D. with, to
( ) 11. No one can stop her ________ leaving for China.
A. of
B. from
C. to
D. for
( ) 12. --- When did Mr. Green come back. --- ________ nine o’clock yesterday morning.
A. At
B. For
C. In
D. On
( ) 13. Mr. Ted taught English in China ________ 1999.
A. for
B. since
C. in
D. at
( ) 14. Don’t tell anybody about it. Keep it ________ you and me.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. with
( ) 15. He is a good student. He gets ________ well ________ others.
A. up, on
B. in, on
C. on, with
D. on, at
( ) 16. My father often helps me ________ my maths.
A. of
B. to
C. on
D. with
( ) 17. Li Ping is good ________ maths, but he is weak ________ English.
A. at, at
B. at, in
C. in, in
D. in, at
( ) 18. The woman ________ a red dress is my aunt.
A. in
B. at
C. of
D. on
( ) 19. A new bridge was built ________ the river.
A. on
B. over
C. in
D. of
( ) 20. The girl often gets ________ school ________ 8:30.
A. at, in
B. to, on
C. at, at
D. to, at
( ) 21. Walk ________ the bridge and you’ll find the post office.
A. along
B. through
C. across
D. past
( ) 22. Can you write a letter ________ English?
A. with
B. in
C. by
D. from
( ) 23. “What’s wrong ________ you?” The doctor asked.
A. from
B. with
C. for
D. in
( ) 24. Grandma prefers tea ________ coffee.
A. about
B. to
C. on
D. of
( ) 25. You are getting too fat. Eating too much is bad ________ your health.
A. for
B. to
C. about
D. with
( ) 26. Yesterday it snowed. Now the roads are covered ________ snow.
A. with
B. by
C. for
D. in
( ) 27. It’s not good to be late ________ school.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. to
( ) 28. Poor Tom fell ________ the ladder ________ the ground.
A. off, into
B. down, into
C. down, onto
D. off, onto
( ) 29. My father has gone to New York. He’ll be back ________ four months.
A. after
B. in
C. later
D. for
( ) 30. Is this kind of car made ________ Harbin?
A. of
B. in
C. by
D. from
( ) 31. It’s time ________ supper. Lucy and Lily are sitting ________ the table.
A. to, at
B. at, for
C. for, on
D. for, at
( ) 32. Their parents are waiting ________ a bus.
A. to
B. at
C. on
D. for
( ) 33. Be careful when you get ________ or ________ the bus.
A. in, off
B. on, off
C. on, from
D. in, from
( ) 34. Please don’t shout ________ the boy. He is right.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. from
( ) 35. It is dangerous ________ children to play ________ fire.
A. for, with
B. for, /
C. to, with
D. to, /
( ) 36. y friend, Miss Chen, lives ________ the other side of the street.
A. by
B. for
C. in
D. on
( ) 37. How far is it ________ his hometown ________ Beijing?
A. between, or
B. either, or
C. both, and
D. from, to
( ) 38. John hit Bob ________.
A. in the face
B. on his face
C. in face
D. by the face
( ) 39. If you spend more time ________ your studies, I am sure you will do well ______ them.
A. in, in
B. on, on
C. on, in
D. in, on
( ) 40. Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.
A. in, to
B. under, to
C. in, for
D. under, for
( ) 41. She wanted Tom to sing ________ her friends.
A. to
B. for
C. at
D. into
( ) 42. Marx began to learn Russian ________ his fifties.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. since
( ) 43. ________ his surprise, he found the child at home.
A. For
B. To
C. At
D. With
( ) 44. Our teachers are not only strict ______ their work, but also strict ______ their students.
A. in, with
B. with, in
C. in, in
D. with, with
( ) 45. How many songs had you learned ________ the end of last month?
A. at
B. on
C. by
D. in
( ) 46. Look ________ the blackboard. Don’t look out ________ the window.
A. in, from
B. to, with
C. to, to
D. at, of
( ) 47. Open your books and turn ________ page 10.
A. at
B. to
C. in
D. of
( ) 48. We have no lessons ________ Thursday afternoon.
A. on
B. in
C. /
D. at
( ) 49. Does he always go to work ________ bike or ________ foot?
A. by, by
B. on, on
C. by, on
D. on, by
( ) 50. Tom’s sister had breakfast ________ a hurry and went ________ school.
A. in, to
B. for, for
C. to, to
D. after, into
( ) 51. The doctor came ________ time to save her life.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. before
( ) 52. There is a big lake ________ the foot ________ the mountain.
A. on, to
B. of, of
C. to, with
D. at, of
( ) 53. All the people were sad ________ the news.
A. to
B. for
C. at
D. with
( ) 54. I was good ________ learning ________ others.
A. in, to
B. in, in
C. at, from
D. at, /
( ) 55. It’s very important ________ me to say something ________ you.
A. for, for
B. to, to
C. for, to
D. to, for
( ) 56. There is a big hole ______ the front wall and two beautiful pictures ______ the back wall.
A. in, in
B. in, on
C. on, on
D. on, in
( ) 57. It is very kind ________ you to help me.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. on
( ) 58. She arrived in Shanghai ________ the afternoon ________ her birthday.
A. in, of
B. on, of
C. on, to
D. at, in
( ) 59. My sister wanted to have a bike ________ her own.
A. on
B. to
C. of
D. by
( ) 60. The young man spent a lot of money ________ his clothes.
A. in
B. with
C. to
D. on
( ) 61. How are you getting ________ your work?
A. on with
B. up with
C. along for
D. among to
( ) 62. The boy asked his father ________ a bottle of water.
A. to
B. for
C. with
D. in
( ) 63. China is ________ East Asia. Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. in, to
B. to, in
C. on, to
D. on, in
( ) 64. There is nothing in our bedroom, ________ a new bed.
A. and
B. without
C. with
D. except
( ) 65. The bag ________ the way must be moved away.
A. in
B. by
C. on
D. at
( ) 66. The new houses were built ________ young trees.
A. among
B. on
C. with
D. into
( ) 67. Don’t write ________ black pencil or ________ blue ink.
A. in a, in
B. in, with
C. with, with
D. with a, in
( ) 68. The man turned the key ________ the lock and opened the door.
A. to
B. in
C. on
D. with
( ) 69. You can do the cleaning all ________ yourself.
A. by
B. to
C. for
D. with
( ) 70. There is something wrong with his bike, so he came here ________ his girlfriend’s. A. by B. in C. with D. on
( ) 71. Children in western countries can usually get all kinds of presents ________ Christmas and ________ their birthdays
A. on, on
B. in, at
C. at, on
D. by, on
( ) 72. The two rooms are ________ the same size.
A. at
B. for
C. on
D. of
( ) 73. About 100 people entered ________ the classroom.
A. to
B. in
C. into
D. /
( ) 74. Mr. Brown sat back ________ a smile ________ his face.
A. with, on
B. with, in
C. for, on
D. with, at
( ) 75. We can’t live ________ water ________ air.
A. with, and
B. without, or
C. for, on
D. with, at
( ) 76. Mary found a small bag ________ the ground ________ the way to school.
A. on, on
B. on, in
C. in, by
D. in, at
( ) 77. The boat is passing ________ the bridge.
A. across
B. through
C. into
D. cross
( ) 78. My room is ________ the second floor.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
( ) 79. y uncle lives ________ 105 Beijing Street.
A. on
B. at
C. to
D. of
( ) 80. He slept well ________ all the windows open.
A. when
B. while
C. with
D. because
( ) 81. I don’t think you can finish the work ________ my help.
A. since
B. because
C. without
D. until
( ) 82. His parents will be here ________ two o’clock.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. around
( ) 83. The plane is flying ________ the clouds.
A. on
B. above
C. over
D. through
( ) 84. The children threw a stone ________ the flog.
A. at
B. for
C. on
D. cross
( ) 85. The old man sat ________ a big tree, keeping away ________ sunshine.
A. under, from
B. on, in
C. in, from
D. over, on
( ) 86. He arrived here ________ an old taxi.
A. by
B. in
C. into
D. with
( ) 87. He’s stayed here ________ 1995.
A. for
B. in
C. after
D. since
( ) 88. The field was full ________ sheep and they were lying ________ the ground.
A. with, on
B. of, on
C. with, in
D. of, onto
( ) 89. ________ the end of last year, they had had four English parties.
A. At
B. By
C. On
D. After
( ) 90. “We must hand in our composition ________ Thursday,” said the monitor. A. before B. since C. after D. in
( ) 91. New China was founded ________ 1949.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. since
( ) 92. They say they will have a basketball match ________ school.
A. behind
B. after
C. around
D. about
( ) 93. Do you do your homework ________ home?
A. in
B. at
C. inside
D. on
( ) 94. She usually has lunch ________ school.
A. in
B. to
C. at
D. from
( ) 95. A group of people moved ________ the east ________ the Great Salt lake. A. from…to B. in….in C. on….in D. to….to
( ) 96. This kind of machine is made ________ China.
A. in
B. of
C. by
D. at
( ) 97. s there enough rain ________ your country?
A. about
B. around
C. in
D. at
( ) 98. Now we know there are no living things ________ the moon.
A. at
B. over
C. in
D. on
( ) 99. Li Ping is taller than Wnag Hai but shorter than Wu Dong. His seat is ________ Wang Hai’s ________ Wu Dong’s.
A. behind…in after
B. behind…in front of
C. in front of….behind
D. between…and
( ) 100. We saw them playing football ________ the playground.
A. on
B. near
C. round
D. over
( ) 101. Li Ping is good ________ English. He always works hard ________ it.
A. at….at
B. at…in
C. in…at
D. with…at
( ) 102. What’s the matter ________ you, Tom?
A. to
B. of
C. in
D. with
( ) 103. The Great Pyramid is made ________ stones.
A. by
B. of
C. in
D. with
( ) 104. ________ their joy, the seagulls came to eat not the crops, but the locusts.
A. With
B. To
C. For
D. Of
( ) 105. ________ all the stars the sun is the nearest to us.
A. Of
B. Among
C. Between
D. About
( ) 106. Young Tom became interested ________ science.
A. of
B. on
C. in
D. about
( ) 107. I have a few other friends ________ you.
A. besides
B. except
C. except for
D. but
( ) 108. Beijing is ________ the north of China.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. of
( ) 109. Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. of
( ) 110. He always goes out ________ a hat.
A. of
B. about
C. in
D. at
( ) 111. ________ the help of our teacher, his handwriting is getting better and better.
A. Under
B. In
C. With
D. On
( ) 112. Do you go to school ________ bus?
A. of
B. on
C. by
D. at
( ) 113. We go to school every day ________ Sunday.
A. besides
B. except
C. beside
D. except for
( ) 114. Under the table, there is a box ________ books.
A. filed of
B. full of
C. fill with
D. filled of
( ) 115. Can you come and stay ________ us for a time?
A. on
B. with
C. of
D. about
( ) 116. In a way I agree ________ you.
A. to
B. with
C. on
D. at
( ) 117. He died ________ overwork.
A. from
B. of
C. through
D. by
( ) 118. He said he would show the students ________ the factory.
A. about
B. around
C. on
D. of
( ) 119. The sun rises ________ the east and gets down ________ the west.
A. in, in
B. on, on
C. from, from
D. at, at
( ) 120. Guangzhou is a beautiful city ________ the south of China.
A. on
B. at
C. to
D. in
( ) 121. Who is knocking ________ the door?
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. to
( ) 122. I want to have a word ________ you.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. at
( ) 123. ________ my way home, I met an old friend of mine.
A. In
B. By
C. On
D. At
( ) 124. ________ the way, where is Li Ping, do you know?
A. On
B. In
C. By
D. At
( ) 125. ________ their surprise, the farmers saw not locusts this time, but seagulls. A. In B. With C. To D. By
( ) 126. “How do you know I’m a scientist?” the man asked ________ surprise.
A. at
B. in
C. to
D. with
( ) 127. The old fisherman asked the Genie if he could change ________ smoke again.
A. into
B. in
C. to
D. about
( ) 128. Hurry up, or we’ll be late ________ the meeting.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. for
( ) 129. Don’t read ________ the sun. It’s bad ________ your eyes.
A. in, for
B. under, to
C. in, with
D. under, for
( ) 130. You’d better come here ________ time tomorrow. Don’t keep us waiting.
A. at
B. on
C. by
D. before
( ) 131. The vet came ________ time to save the horse’s life.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. before
( ) 132. boy put the picture book ________ the table.
A. on
B. about
C. to
D. of
( ) 133. It’s cold ________ winter in Harbin.
A. by
B. on
C. at
D. in
( ) 134. My parents took me to the zoo ________ the morning of June 1.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
( ) 135. The beautiful sofa is made ________ wood.
A. from
B. of
C. by
D. in
( ) 136. Egypt is famous ________ her pyramids.
A. as
B. for
C. to
D. of
( ) 137. hat does Li Lei mean ________ saying so?
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. by
( ) 138. Hainan Island is ________ the south of China.
A. in
B. to
C. on
D. at
( ) 139. Our teacher told us to look ________ the information on the Internet.
A. for
B. up
C. at
D. into
( ) 140. e little girl was born ________ May, 2000.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to
( ) 141. I remember Susan left ________ a very cold morning of January.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
( ) 142. These trousers are different ________ the trousers over there.
A. from
B. of
C. to
D. in
( ) 143. Thank you very much ________ taking the message ________ me.
A. for, at
B. to, to
C. for, to
D. to, for
( ) 144. Lucy and Lily are ________ trouble, why not ask ________ help?
A. in, for
B. in, to
C. with, for
D. with, to
( ) 145. students don’t go to school ________ Sundays.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. with
( ) 146. The Great Green Wall stop the wind ________ blowing the earth.
A. of
B. from
C. to
D. for
( ) 147. ---- What time did Mrs. King come back ---- _______ nine o’clock yesterday morning.
A. At
B. For
C. In
D. On
( ) 148. Mr. Brown taught English in Japan ________ 1980.
A. for
B. since
C. in
D. at
( ) 149. his special school has had more than 1, 000 students ________ 1990.
A. for
B. since
C. in
D. during
( ) 150. here was no air line ________ the two cities in the old days.
A. by
B. at
C. for
D. from
( ) 151. There was no air line ________ the two cities in the old days.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. with
( ) 152. He is a good student. He gets ________ well ________ others.
A. up, on
B. in, on
C. on, with
D. on, at
( ) 153. Last week, I went to school ________.
A. by the bus
B. by foot
C. on the foot
D. by bus
( ) 154. Bill heard ________ his friends. They told him to study hard.
A. from
B. of
C. to
D. at
( ) 155. Tom is a boy ________ ten.
A. in
B. of
C. at
D. with
( ) 156. Mary, what’s this ________ Chinese?
A. in
B. with
C. on
D. for
( ) 157. Don’t laugh ________ others when they are in trouble.
A. in
B. to
C. of
D. at
( ) 158. The tiger jumped ________ him and began to hit him.
A. to
B. at
C. round
D. though
( ) 159. Drink ________ your milk.
A. off
B. up
C. away
D. in
( ) 160. We are leaving ________ London next week.
A. from
B. to
C. for
D. at
( ) 161. Go ________ the bridge and you’ll find the hospital on the left.
A. along
B. through
C. across
D. past
( ) 162. Do you feels ________ singing?
A. about
B. like
C. by
D. for
( ) 163. He will wait for you ________ the bus stop.
A. at
B. on
C. before
D. over
( ) girl ________ a red dress is my sister.
A. at
B. of
C. on
D. in
二、用适当的介词填空
1. Shall I see you ________ Sunday?
2. She has been to Shanghai ________ last week.
3. It’s a secret ________ you and me.
4. The bus arrives ________ a village in the evening.
5. ere does he come ________
6. It’s very kind ________ you to help me with my English.
7. He has visited seven book shops ________ one ________ another.
8. I’m sorry I can’t say it ________ English.
9. The farmers are carrying baskets of apples ________ the truck.
10. There are a lot of leaves ________ the tree.
11. The girl ________ the hat is Lucy.
12. Give me a bottle ________ orange please.
13. What’s wrong ________ your TV?
14. I think the shop is closed ________ this time of day.
15. They have lunch ________ the middle of the day.
16. ________ his way home, he met a strange man.
17. She was born ________ June 6, 1995.
18. What’s the time, please
It’s half ________ five.
19. hat are they talking ________
20. He is sitting ________ the front of the bus.
21. Zhang Hong is ________ duty today.
22. Dong eye exercises is good ________ your eyes.
23. His pen is different ________ mine.
24. What’s the weather ________, today?
25. They have rice for supper ________ times.
26. Can you tell me the way ________ the post office?
27. He left Beijing ________ visit ________ London.
28. Don’t laugh at those ________ trouble.
29. sunshine can reach the vegetables ________ the glass.
30. We should learn ________ each other.
31. What do you mean ________ panda?
32. He goes to work ________ usual.
33. Li Lei went to the meeting instead ________ me.
34. I felt a little afraid ________ my father.
35. He doesn’t like eggs ________ all.
36. You’re just ________ time ________ the match.
37. I saw the news ________ a newspaper.
38. What do you think ________ the book Interesting.
39. The moon moves ________ the earth.
40. Can you find the answer ________ the question?
41. A woman was standing ________ the corner of the street.
42. Here’s a page ________ a student’s diary.
43. Have you heard ________ your under yet?
44. The students walked ________ the gate with Uncle Wang.
45. hen he was ready, he jumped ________ the water.
46. Every morning on his way to school Jim walks ________ the little house.
47. We’re flying ________ the clouds.
48. There’s a bridge ________ the river.
49. She lives ________ 320 Liao He Road.
参考答案：
一、1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17.
B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21.
C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28.
D 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. D
33. B
34. A 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A
49. C
50. A 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. A 62. B 63. A 64. D
65. A
66. A 67. D 68. A 69. A 70. D 71. A 72. D 73. D 74. A 75. B 76. A 77. B 78. B 79. B 80. C
81. C
82. D 83. B 84. A 85. A 86. B 87. D 88. B 89. B 90. A 91. A 92. B 93. B 94. C 95. A 96. A
97. C
98. D 99. D 100. A 101. A 102. D 103. B 104. B 105. A 106. C 107. A 108. A 109. A 110. C 111. C
112. C 113. B 114. B 115. B 116. B 117. A 118. B 119. A 120. D 121. A 122. B 123. C 124.
C 125.
C 126. B 127. A 128.
D 129. A 130. B 131. A 132. A 133. D 134. C 135. B 136. B 137. D 138. A
139. B 140. C 141. B 142. A 143. C 144. A 145. A 146. B 147. A 148. C 149. B 150. C 151.
B 152.
C 153.
D 154. A 155. B 156. A 157. D 158. B 159. B 160. C 161. C 162. B 163. A 164. D
二、1. on 2. since 3. between 4. at 5. from 6. of 7. from, to 8. in 9. onto 10. on 11. in 12. of
13. with 14. at 15. in 16. On 17. on 18. past 19. about 20. in 21. on 22. for 23. from 24. like 25.
at 26. to 27. on, to 28. in 29. through 30. from 31. by 32. as 33. of 34. of 35. at 36. in, for 37. in
38. of 39. round 40. to 41. at 42. from 473. through 45. into 46. by 47. above 48. over 49. at
一、at 短语 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲…… at last 最后，终于 laugh at 嘲笑 look at 看，注视 at the moment 现在，此时 point at/to 指向 at times 不时 二、after 短语 look after 照看，照顾 name after 以……的名字命名 run after 追赶;追求 三、on 短语 agree on (通过协商)达成共识 call on 拜访，看望 come on 快点儿；加油 on display 在展出 hang on 稍等，别挂断 on holiday 度假，休假 play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……
keep on 继续 live on 以……为食，靠……生活 put on 穿上；戴上 turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on 从事于，致力于 四、to 短语 agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉 compare...to... 把……与……作比较 from...to... 从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to 对……有害处 lead to 通往；导致 pay attention to 注意 take...to... 把……带到/给…… write to... 写信给…… 五、in 短语 arrive in 到达……（大地方） in danger 在危险中 drop in 顺便拜访 hand in 交上，上交 join in 参加
中考英语介词和介词短语 1.My father often goes fishing Sundays. A. in B. at C. on D. for 2.She came to Lanzhou 2008. A. at B. on C. in D. to 3.I often get up 6:30 in the morning. A. on B. at C. in D. for 4.The head teacher put a jacket the sleeping boy to prevent him from catching a cold. A. above B. with C. under D. over 5.Don't waste water. Water is very important and no one can live it. A. without B. with C. except D. besides 6.—Excuse me. Is there a library around here? —Yes. It's the restaurant the supermarket. A. between; and B. between; or C. across; from D. next; to 7.—When is the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) this year? —It's June 12.We will have a 3-day holiday. A. at B. in C. on D. from 8.—How soon will your father come back form London?—two days. A. On B. In C. Of D. For 答案：CCBDAACB 9.Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much . And they often play similar roles in the movies. A. in style B. in turn C. in common D. in fashion 10.Don't ask her to keep quiet for a long time. , she is only a small child. A.In all B. After all C. First of all D. Above all 11. the No.48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died. A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for D. Begin with 12.—Many teenagers put mobile gaming other things and spend too much time on it. —That's really bad. A.up to B. as for C.ahead of D. along with 13.—Look, so many dark clouds! —You should take an umbrella rain. A. instead of B. in case of C. with the help of D. because of 答案：CBACB
高中英语之介词和介词短语知识点 介词的分类 介词短语的功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 1、做定语 如：They didn't find the solution to the problem. 2、做状语 如：We have breakfast at seven.(表时间） They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因） 3、做表语 如：What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法）Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件）4、作宾语补足语 如：I found the old building in a bad condition.
常考介词辨析 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。 1、表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别
2、常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别 3、容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组
4、常用介词辨异 ①about,on,of 关于 （1）on 多用于慎重的、正式的语言交际场合。常见于”学术上”的”论文”或”演说”等题目，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读，有”论及”之意。 （2）about表示的内容多为普遍、不那么正式，有”述及”之意。 （3）of作”关于”讲，表示提及、涉及某人（事）时，只表示事情存在或发生，并不涉及详情；有时与about意义相
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词 +介词 1． look at ?看?， look like look after 照?料? 2． listen to 听??? 3． welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4． say hello to 向?? 问好 5． speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??， 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A ．动词（ vt. ） +介词、副词 1． put on 穿上2． take off 脱下 3． write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B ．动词（ vi ） +介词、副词。 1．come on 赶快2．get up 起床 3．go home 回家4．come in 进来5．sit down 坐 下 √) 6．stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1． in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如： in English ， in the hat 2． in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等，表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3． in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4． in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5． in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”； on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如： There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of…在……岁时 5)at the end of…在……之末 6)at the beginning of…在……之初 7)at the foot of…在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of …在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of…到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿 46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路 48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举 1.表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until，by，in the middle of，at the beginning of，at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise，in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。 2.表示地点的介词及介词短语 in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across，off，down，among，past，between，out of，around，in the front of，in the middle of，at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky，on the ground，in a tree，in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。 3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语 1）.介词与动词搭配 arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求 do well in在……方面做得好 give in投降 go on继续 hear from收到……来信 hear of听说 help's B.with sth.帮助……做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习
介词和介词短语(知识梳理) 真题再现： 1. 〔They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better. A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clock D. around the corner 2. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperatur e 0.68 ℃____ the average. A. below B. on C. at D. above 3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _________ anim als both on land and sea? A. about B. to C. with D. over 4. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work. A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion 5. These comments came specific questions often asked b y local newsmen. A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of 6. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around __ ______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 7. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn y ou _______ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
专题四介词和介词短语 满分突破 Ⅰ.单选练考点 ( )1.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 20 July 1969. A.in B.on C.at D.for ( )2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year. A.in B.on C. at D.between ( )3.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B.on C.in D.by ( )4.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him. A.on B.to C.in D.of ( )5.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school? —Yes. It’s the fifth floor. A.on B.in C.at D.to Ⅱ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用短语完成下列英文句子 1.有人担心将来机器人会取代人类。 Some people worry that robots will take the place of humans . 2.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。 In those days, books were produced . 3.总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。 , the product meets most of customers’ need. 4.扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 Yangzhou lies Jiangsu Province and is known for its long history and culture. 5.克里在公园对面的中国银行上班。 Rick works at the Bank of China . Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1. a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. 2.The English teacher told me to get there half past ten. 3.Miss Wang will come to Beijing two days. 4.Do you see the kite the building? 5.The thief got into the room the window.
第二部分语法专题研究 专题五介词及介词短语 1. (2019安徽)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from 2. (2019盐城)A marathon was held in Yancheng ________ 21 April, which drew 12，000 runners. A. on B. in C. at D. by 3. (2019孝感)To my great joy, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. against 4. (2019淮安)________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. At B. In C. On D. With 5. (2019呼和浩特)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 6. (2020原创)Last year, I went to Cambridge which lies ________ the east of England on the River Cam. A. on B. at C. in D. to 7. (2020原创)My new shoes are ________ my chair. Please pass them to me. A. to B. under C. between D. of 8. (2020原创)Students shouldn't go to school ________ breakfast. It's bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for D. at 9. (2020原创)She can express herself ________ both Chinese and Spanish. She has a gift of language. A. on B. to C. in D. by 10. (2020原创)Walking in the countryside can remind me ________ my happy childhood. A. in B. of C. off D. for 11. (2020原创)I have run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan ________ some favorite books. A. for B. with C. on D. at 12. (2020原创)Don't treat me ________ a guest. I can make myself at home and can also help you prepare the dinner. A. as B. of C. to D. for 13. (2020原创)What were you doing ________ 5 p．m. yesterday? I went to your house but you weren't at home. A. to B. at C. on D. by
初中英语常用词组复习 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一) 由be构成的词组 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at善于，擅长于 4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细 7)be surprised (at)对??感到惊讶10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11) be able to do sth.能够做?? 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that?)恐怕?? 13) be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with)对??感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for/ as 以??而著名/作为····而出名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做?? 21)be covered with被??所覆盖 ?? 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble处于困境中 24) be glad to do sth.很高兴做?? 25)be late for ??迟到 26)be made of (from)由??制成 27)be satisfied with对??感到满意 30)be busy doing (with)忙于做??(忙于??) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、 look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1. come 1)come back回来 2)come down下来 3)come in进入，进来 4)come on快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of从??出来7)come up上来 8)come from来自?? 2. do 9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业 11)do one's best尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 16)do well in在??某方面干得好 3. get 17)get up起身 20)get on (well) with get alone with与 ??相处(融洽) 24)get on/off上/下车 25)get to到达 4. give 27)give sb. a call给??打电话 30)give back归还，送回 31)give??some advice on给??一些忠告 33)give in屈服 34)give up放弃 5. go 38)go to the cinema看电影 39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺) 40)go to school (college)上学(上大学) 42)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝 ??走去 47)go out for a walk外出散步 48)go on (doing)继续(做??) 49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作6. have 55)have a try试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午 饭/晚饭 64)have (have got) a headache头痛 65)have a fever发烧 66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at)看一看?? 68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或 课间休息) 71)have sports进行体育锻炼 仅供学习与参考
中考英语重点介词短语 归纳 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
介词重点短语归纳 1. ~ down: put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发射 open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还
come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~ : at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长 laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不 at the age of在…岁时 at first起初 at last=in the end=finally最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下 at the moment= now现在 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time同时 7. for~ : for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称
?介词和介词短语的概念： 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 ?误用介词的三种情况： 1、多用介词： 多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词，也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错： 误：We discussed about the plan. 正：We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。 误：Did he mention about the accident? 正：Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误：I saw her enter into the bank. 正：I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。 误：He married with[to] a nurse. 正：He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。 误：How can contact with you? 正：How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误：We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正：We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。 误：Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正：Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误：He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正：He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词： 漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等：误：This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正：This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。 误：He is not a man to be depended. 正：He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。 误：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正：He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶，又接着讲故事。 误：My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正：My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。 误：They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正：They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。 误：What he says is worth listening. 正：What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。 3、错用介词： 错用介词的情况比较复杂，可能是因受汉语意思的而错，也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错，可能是混淆用法而错，也可能是受相关结构的影响而错，可能是忽略语境而错，也可能是想当然的用错：
备战高考英语专题-介词和介词短语-巩固提升练习（含解析） 一、单选题 1.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______nature. A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 2.On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversary of Karl Marx's birth. A.in charge of B.in place of C.in honor of D.in explanation of 3.You will be amazed to discover that what confused you at first makes sense _____further readings. A.to B.of C.upon D.before 4.Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 5.______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday. A.As B.Before C.Because of D.With 6.Doctors battled the night to save her life. A.within B.out of C.throughout D.inside 7.—How about this type of car，sir?—It's not economical，and what's more，it's________. A.out of shape B.free of charge C.out of order D.on the way out 8.After the dinner, I looked at the bill and found that it was 200 yuan , including the wine. A.after all B.in all C.at all D.above all 9.After a heated discussion at the meeting，a new plan came________being，which would have a great effect________the culture life of people. A.into；for B.to；to C.from；at D.into；on 10.the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people's life. A.As B.With C.When D.If 11.piracy,it is necessary that effective measures should be taken right away to stop it. A.Due to B.As to C.Thanks to D.Next to 12.Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices. A.in touch with B.in anticipation of C.in line with D.in combination of 13.Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture? A.besides B.except for C.for D.except