河南省十所名校2021届高中毕业班阶段性测试（一）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
From helping rescued animals find permanent homes to providing care for chimpanzees（黑猩猩）that have found shelter, there’ s always a volunteering site for every animal lover. Here are some amazing opportunities.
Seattle Humane Society
Seattle Humane Society has been helping animals since 1897. In 2013, it adopted out a record of 6,297 pets. It provides a wide range of programs, including dog training, a pet food bank and volunteer opportunities for animal lovers. A six-month commitment is required, and all volunteers must be at least 18 years old.
Chimpanzee Shelter Northwest
Chimpanzee Shelter Northwest was founded in 2003 as a shelter for chimpanzees. It lies in the foothills of the Cascade Mountains, 90 miles east of Seattle. Volunteers have a unique opportunity to see what it takes to run a shelter. It has three levels of volunteers. Level I volunteers help with meal preparation; level Ⅱvolunteers help the staff clean the shelter; level Ⅲvolunteers are trained to interact directly with the chimpanzees.
Hope For Horses
Hope For Horses has an all-volunteer team that has helped hundreds of severely abused horses since 2001. It’s also rescued a variety of other animals over the years, including donkeys, chickens, geese and a goat. V olunteers provide hands-on care for horses and other animals, including medical research, site visits and assistance with adoption. All volunteers must be 18 years old.
Purrfect Pals
Purrfect Pals, which was founded in 1988, is the Pacific Northwest’ s largest cat-only adoption shelter and organization. And it’ s one of the largest cat-only shelters in North America as well. It finds home for over 2,000 cats each year. It asks for a five-month commitment and volunteers must be 18 or older.
21. What’s the text intended to introduce?
A. Benefits of being animal lovers.
B. Permanent homes for rescued animals.
C. V olunteer opportunities for animal lovers.
D. Commitments of volunteers at animal shelters.
22. Which of the following has the longest history?
A. Seattle Humane Society.
B. Chimpanzee Shelter Northwest.
C. Hope For Horses.
D. Purrfect Pals.
23. In what way is Chimpanzee Shelter Northwest different from the other three?
A. It lies within the city of Seattle.
B. It sets no age limit for volunteers.
C. It is completely run by volunteers.
D. It is a shelter for only one kind of animals.
B
Emily Egan was born and raised in Essex, United Kingdom and speaks no foreign language, but hearing her speak, you could swear she’ s a Russian immigrant（移民）or a tourist, because of her Eastern European accent. But the funny thing is that she sometimes sounds French, Italian or even Polish, depending on how tired she is.
31-year-old Emily’s life changed greatly in January, when a mysterious condition left her unable to speak for two months. She’d had headaches for two weeks before one day developing a deeper voice suddenly. Her colleagues at a children’ s home then noticed her speech had become slow and unclear, both signs of a stroke （中风）. By the time she was rushed to the hospital, Emily had lost her ability to speak completely, but after running some tests, doctors ruled out the stroke, instead blaming her voice loss on some sort of injury to her brain.
After spending three weeks in the hospital, Emily Egan was still unable to speak and relied only on basic sign language she’d picked up at work and a text-to-speech app on her phone to communicate. A doctor encouraged her to go on a vacation in Thailand she and her husband had already booked, and to try and relax as much as possible. She did just that and a few days into the vacation, she started to speak again.
“I was so thrilled when my voice started coming back but now I don’ t even discern the voice that comes out of my mouth. It doesn’t sound like me,” Egan said. Ever since her voice came back, she’ s taken time off work because stress only makes her condition worse.
What has happened to Emily sounds shockingly similar to that of Michelle Myers, an Arizona woman who never traveled outside of America, but woke up to speaking with many accents—British, Irish and Australian—after experiencing severe headaches.
24. Why is Emily Egan considered a Russian immigrant?
A. She resembles a Russian very much.
B. She speaks Russian like a native speaker.
C. She speaks English with a Russian accent.
D. She can freely switch between English and Russian.
25. What resulted in Emily’ s inability to speak?
A. Brain injury.
B. A sudden stroke.
C. Long-term tiredness.
D. Serious headaches.
26. The underlined word “discern” in paragraph 4 most probably means “_________”.
A. control
B. ignore
C. transform
D. recognize
27. What can be inferred about Emily from the text?
A. She has already returned to work.
B. Her case isn’t alone in the world.
C. She learned sign language after her voice loss.
D. Her voice returned after three weeks’ treatment.
C
A relative of starfish doesn’t have eyes, but can still see. That information comes from scientists who studied sea creatures in the coral reefs of the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico.
The researchers reported this month that the starfish’ s relative—called the red brittle star—is only the second creature known to be able to see without having eyes. This ability is called extraocular vision（眼外视觉）. The other creature said to have extraocular vision is a kind of sea urchin.
Brittle stars, with five arms extending from a central disk, are part of a group of sea life called echinoderms. They have a nervous system but no brain. The red brittle star measures up to about 35 centimeters wide, from the end of one arm to the other. It lives in bright and complex environments. Because of the possibility of being eaten by fish, the creature hides during daylight hours.
The red brittle star possesses extraocular vision as a result of light-sensing cells, called photoreceptors. These photoreceptors cover its body and chromatophores, the cells responsible for coloring. During the daytime, the chromatophores narrow the field of light being detected, making each photoreceptor like the pixel（像素）of a computer image. When combined with other pixels, the image becomes complete.
The visual system doesn’t work at night. Laboratory experiments suggested that the brittle stars have very simple vision. Placed in a circular environment, for example, they moved toward walls that were white with a black bar, suggestive of a daytime hiding place.
Lauren Sumner-Rooney is a research fellow at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. She led the study. She said, “It’ s such a different concept for us, as very visually driven animals, to imagine how an animal might see its habitat without eyes, but now we know of two examples.”
28. What’ s researchers’ new finding about the red brittle star?
A. It is a relative of starfish.
B. It lives in the coral reefs.
C. It has a very rare ability.
D. It is a sea creature.
29. What’ s the author’ s purpose in writing paragraph 3 ?
A. To give reasons why the brittle star has no brain.
B. To make a general introduction of the brittle star.
C. To stress the role the brittle star plays in the sea.
D. To explain why the brittle star keeps a unique lifestyle.
30. According to the text, photoreceptors _________.
A. spread on the surface of the red brittle star
B. function normally even in the nighttime
C. control the field of light being detected
D. serve as cells responsible for coloring
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. How Sea Creature Finds Its Habitat Underwater
B. How Sea Creature’ s Visual System Works
C. Sea Creature Finds New Habitat
D. Sea Creature Sees Without Eyes
D
A research team led by UCLA materials scientists has shown ways to make super white paint that reflects as much as 98% of incoming heat from the sun. The advance shows practical pathways for designing paints that, if used on rooftops and other parts of a building, could greatly reduce cooling costs, beyond what standard white cool-roof paints can achieve.
“When you wear a white T-shirt on a hot sunny day, you feel cooler than if you wear one that’s darker in color—that’s because the white shirt reflects more sunlight and it’ s the same concept for buildings,” said Aaswath Raman, a researcher of the study. “A roof painted white will be cooler inside than one in a darker shade by rejecting heat at infrared （红外线的）wavelengths, which we humans cannot see with our eyes. This super white paint could allow buildings to cool down even more by radiative（辐射的）cooling.”
The best performing white paints now available typically reflect around 85% of incoming sun heat. The remainder is absorbed by the chemical makeup of the paint. The researchers showed that simple changes in a paint’s ingredients could offer a big jump, reflecting as much as 98% of incoming radiation. The potential cooling benefits this super white paint can achieve may be realized in the near future because the changes suggested are within the abilities of the paint and coatings industry.
Many cities and governments, including the state of California and New York City, have started to encourage cool-roof technologies for new buildings. “We hope that the work will inspire future creativity in super-white coatings for not only energy savings in buildings, but also lessening the heat island effects of cities, and perhaps even showing a practical way that, if applied globally, could affect climate change,” said Raman, who has studied cooling paint technologies for several years. “This would require experts in diverse fields to work together.”
32. What’ s the function of the super white paint?
A. Reflecting all the sun heat.
B. Lowering building costs.
C. Keeping buildings cool.
D. Absorbing heat quickly.
33. How does Aaswath Raman explain the working principle of the paint?
A. By telling a story.
B. By listing scientific data.
C. By conducting an experiment.
D. By making a similar comparison.
34. What can be inferred about the super white paint from the text?
A. It is completely chemical free.
B. It is still unavailable in the market.
C. Its ingredients still need improving.
D. Its effects have been greatly improved.
35. What do Raman’ s words in the last paragraph imply about the work?
A. He has high expectations of it.
B. He urges greater attention to it.
C. He believes it can stop climate change.
D. He thinks it’ s easy to carry out worldwide.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good teacher can make a world of difference in a student’ s life, influencing everything from their classroom learning to their long-term success. 36 Here are some of the qualities that good teachers have in common.
37 When it comes to effective teaching, strong communication skills are a must. By communicating with students at the beginning of the year, a teacher can help students be able to approach the subject in a more enjoyable way that better supports their learning.
Good teachers listen well. Teachers that are skilled in listening and observing often pick up on what isn’t being said, such as any anxiety a student may have, and can then help the student build their skills and confidence levels. Effective listening skills also help a teacher better understand their students. 38
Good teachers are adaptable. 39 And they must adjust their teaching methods based on the age of their students, the resources available and changing curriculum and practices.
Good teachers are lifelong learners. Continuing to expand your own knowledge is key to expanding that of your students. Good teachers are devoted to their subjects with a great desire for learning. 40 It’ s important for teachers to never feel as though they’ ye learned it all, and to remain open to new experiences.
A. So what makes a good teacher?
B. Good teachers know their learners.
C. Good teachers are strong communicators.
D. They also need to have a desire to pass on that knowledge.
E. The students can create a great learning environment no matter what comes.
F. Good teachers need be able to work in a constantly changing environment.
G. This will open a door for the students to receive and learn the course being taught.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was on jury （陪审团）duty in downtown Pittsburgh and decided to take a walk during our one-hour lunch break. As I was walking, I noticed an elderly lady holding up a（n）41 , which said: “Will work for $, trying to get home.” I 42 putting several dollars in her box, but all I had was a twenty-dollar bill I 43 to use for groceries on my way home. 44 , I didn’t want to part with it. So I started to walk away, but eventually I 45 .
I started a 46 with her. Her name was Katie, and she was 47 . She’d been a dishwasher, but lost her job and 48 on the street. She wanted to go to Colorado Springs where she had relatives. She wasn’t having much 49 with her sign and donations. I really
wanted to 50 her, but I had only about forty-five minutes to return to the courtroom.
Then I made up my mind. I told her I’ d 51 her to the Greyhound station, even though it was a fifteen-minute walk. I looked again in my 52 , and the twenty-dollar bill stared at me. Then I noticed an old credit card I hadn’t 53 for over a year. I didn’t think it would work. But I decided to give it a（n）54 when we passed an ATM. To my great 55 , the money came out.
On reaching the Greyhound station, I bought Katie a 56 and gave her the rest of the money for food. She was so 57 that she hugged me tightly before I waved goodbye.
I ran back to the courtroom and felt great 58 that I made it just in time. What made me more 59 was that the rest of the day went smoothly. Just as a saying goes, “Helping others is 60 helping ourselves”.
41. A. letter B. sign C. article D. invitation
42. A. gave up B. set about C. insisted on D. thought of
43. A. intended B. offered C. promised D. remembered
44. A. Strangely B. Unwillingly C. Selfishly D. Ridiculously
45. A. kept on B. turned back C. looked up D. got through
46. A. conversation B. discussion C. negotiation D. compromise
47. A. hopeless B. fearless C. speechless D. homeless
48. A. fell over B. broke down C. ended up D. settled down
49. A. luck B. patience C. courage D. experience
50. A. save B. help C. believe D. please
51. A. attract B. drive C. recommend D. accompany
52. A. car B. wallet C. suitcase D. parcel
53. A. seen B. charged C. used D. repaid
54. A. try B. name C. honor D. award
55. A. pride B. credit C. puzzle D. surprise
56. A. ticket B. lunch C. souvenir D. drink
57. A. generous B. friendly C. grateful D. outgoing
58. A. duty B. relief C. challenge D. reward
59. A. energetic B. optimistic C. touched D. delighted
60. A. properly B. personally C. actually D. especially
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Homeschooling is a movement around the country and the world, in which parents educate their children at home instead of sending them to a 61 （tradition）public or private school. Families choose to homeschool for various reasons, including the belief 62 children are not progressing within the school structure.
The homeschooling movement 63 （begin）growing in the 1970s, when some popular
authors and researchers started writing about educational reforms. They suggested homeschooling __64 an alternative educational option. It 65 （report）that there are now more than 2 million children being homeschooled in the U.S. , with the percentage becoming _66__ （high）each year. Homeschooling is legal in all 50 states and in many foreign countries.
Legal 67 （require）for homeschooling in the U. S. vary from place to place. 68__ most important thing parents need to homeschool their children is 69 （like）them and enjoy their company and their foolishness. They have to enjoy all their talks and questions, and enjoy equally 70 （try）to answer those questions.
In almost all areas of the country, parents don’t need an education degree to homeschool. Those with young children can begin a home education program when their children turn school age.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday start out as an ordinary day. I met a homeless person on my way to work, so I stopped but decided to give him to my lunch. It felt like everything much to me, but his smile of thank said it all ! I then took a box of chocolates to the man whom works at the bike shop below office. He had lent me his bike several days early. He wasn’t expecting it. Therefore, he was exciting to receive the unexpected gift.
I realized that I was kindly to myself in fact. Besides, the more I gave, the better I felt and the more I wanted to do.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
某英文报正在组织一场英语作文比赛，请你以记忆中最难忘的一次经历为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．经历简介；
2．难忘的原因。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The most unforgettable experience in my life
Everybody has many experiences hard to forget in life, and I’ m no exception. ____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
高中学生英语口语等级测试训练材料 本文由成都树才学校英语组——梁老师整理编辑 朗读短文并回答问题 用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文并回答问题 16 Dear Amy My computer was broken so I couldn’t read your two e-mails until today. I’m so sorry to hear about your problem, but I’m glad you’re feeling better and are recovering. I’m amazed that in China someone’s liver matched yours. This is really a touching story –a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know. You’re right. We shouldn’t be embarrassed about our weight. I think you look as great as you are, and you’re a wonderful person. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress. However, your mother knows best: nothing is more important than health. It’s the same in China-many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. I hope they can learn from your story. Questions: (1) Why couldn’t the speaker read the e-mails until today? (2) Who donated part of his liver to Amy? (3) What is Amy? (4) How do many people stay slim? (5) Why is the speaker glad? 17 Bill Gates was born in Seattle in 1955. Young Gates’ grades weren’t always great. Not until in the eighth grade did he find his passion. In the 1960s, the Mothers’ Club at
大学英语口语测试试题 1.Shopping 1)Do you enjoy shopping? Why or why not? I seldom go shopping. It takes too much time. I like to go shopping very much. It is so interesting. 2) What do you usually buy when you go shopping? I only shop for daily necessities, such as toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper, cleansing cream, soap, shampoo, washing powder… I like music/books so sometimes I go to campus bookstores to look for my favorite CDs/the recent bestsellers. 3) Where do you usually go shopping, supermarkets or department stores? Downtown or in campus stores ? I usually do my shopping at large supermarkets/campus stores/shops nearby since they often have good buys/it saves time. I enjoy shopping at supermarkets. I love to see shelf on shelf stacked with all kinds of delicious /nice things. Supermarkets are so convenient. You can get almost everything you want in a big supermarket. I hate shopping in a supermarket. It’s always so crowded/the quality of goods is questionable/not so good/ not guaranteed. I like going shopping in big department stores downtown because I think they offer a better service. 4)When you buy a dress or a coat, which do you give first priority to: color, price, quality, style or brand name? I think price/color/style/quality is the most important. I love to buy clothes that are in fashion but they are mostly too expensive for me. I love buying things when they are on sale and I often manage to get a good deal. 5) Do you enjoy bargaining? Are you good at it? I love sales/enjoy bargaining/am good at bargaining with street peddlers. I always/never ask for a discount. 2. Sports 1) Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport? I like swimming/jogging/fishing/tennis, etc. My favorite sport is basket/volleyball/football, etc. 2)Do you like jogging? Why or why not? Jogging is considered a healthy sport for both the young and the old/for people of all ages. Many people begin jogging because they believe it is a very good form of exercise/can make their hearts stronger / can help them lose weight. Jogging against the cold wind is also a test of one’s will power. 3)Why do people need to play sports? Playing sports can help us to relax. Sitting in a chair all day has made me very lazy. I can get my figure back if I play a sport. I can meet some new friends when I play sports.
初一英语（上）测试题 Name: Score: 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There is ________ egg in the bowl. A. the B. a C. / D. an 2. It’s six thirty now. He ________ breakfast. A. has B. have C. is having D. are having 3. —________ any American teachers in your school? —________ . There are many. A. Is there; Yes，there is B. Are there; Yes，there are C. Is there; No，there isn’t D. Are there; No，there aren’t 4. Those flowers ________ Kate $56. A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend 5. Dad，my trousers are old. I want to buy a new ________. A. trousers B. one C. it D. pair 6. Tom needs some help ________ his homework. Can you help ________ ？ A. to , he B. with, him C. to， his D. with， his 7.My brother with his friends often ________ TV far into the night. A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching 8.Uncle ________ exercises. It’s not good for his health. A. sometimes B. seldom C. often D. always 9. 一________do you like this film so much? 一Because its fun. A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 10.一You are first in the high jump. Congratulations. 一________ . A. Don’t say so. B. How can you say that? C. Thanks a lot. D. That’s right. 11.When you finish ________ your homework， you may watch TV. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 12.一________ your brother ________ to music? 一 No， he isn’t. A. Does， listen B. Do， listen C. Is， listening D. Are， listening 13.The letters“oo”in the word “book” are pronounced ________ . A.[u] B.[u:] C.[?:] D.[?] 14.Can I have ________ snacks? Sorry， we don’t have________. A.any， any B. some， any C. some， some D. any ，some 15.They always have a party ________ the evening of December 31st. A. on B. at C. in D. for
高中学生英语口语等级测试试卷 注意事项： 1.教师用卷中所提示的答案仅为参考答案。测试第二大题时，学生可根据所读 短文的内容用不同的方式回答。测试第三、第四大题时，学生可根据所给提示或内容要点用不同的方式表达。 2.第三大题情景对话由主考或副主考开始。 一、用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文。（记10分） Millions of words have been written about young people in the United States. There are reasons for this great interest in the ideas, feelings and actions of y outh. Today there are about seven million Americans in the colleges and universities. Young persons under 25 make up nearly half of the American population. M any of these will soon be in charge of the nation. Naturally, their ideas are i mportant to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to un derstand what they think and feel. College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are d eeply interested in making a better life for all people, especially for those who have not been given a fair chance before. They see much that is wrong in th e old ways of their elders. So they insist on changing them. As a result, there is often trouble in American families. 二、根据所读短文内容回答下列问题。（记10分） (1) How many Americans are there in the colleges and universities? About seven million. (2) Why are young people very important in the USA today? Because many of them will soon be in charge of the country. (3) What is necessary for older people to do? It is necessary for older people to understand what young people think and fee l. (4) What strong opinions do the college students today have? They have strong opinions about right and wrong. (5) What often causes trouble in American families? The different ideas and opinions between parents and children often cause trou ble in American families. 三、根据所给提示用英语进行交谈。（记10分） 提示：假如你的朋友问你有关急救的知识，你告诉对方，如果发现某人已停止呼吸，就必须你必须立刻设法使他呼吸；如果某人在大量出血，应想法设法给他止血，要他用手帕压迫出血点并固定住它；如果某人被动物咬伤，应
重庆邮电大学移通学院14-15学年第一学期 大学英语3期末口语考试命题原则 1．命题标准 大学英语（3）课程是本科非英语专业大学一年级第一学期开设的一门公共基础课程，共4学分，理论学时64学时。根据重邮移通学院应用性人才的培养目标，大学英语课程注重知识到能力的转化，强调英语综合应用能力的培养，实施过程评价与终结评价的结合。由此，本学期大学英语2课程拟在学生学期成绩评定方面尝试变革，加入口试部分。考试命题标准参照全日制普通高校同层次、同课程的本科水平，并体现三本学生培养应用型人才为主要目标的特点。在口试难度上保证中等水平的考生能够在规定的考核时间内完成全部口试任务。 2．考试依据和范围 以《大学英语课程教学要求》以及课程组制定的课程教学大纲和考试大纲为依据，题目涵盖本学期教学计划规定的课堂教学内容和学生课外自主学习内容，包括全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3的1-4单元、全新版大学英语（第二版）听说教程3的1-6单元的关键话题和对话内容。 3．知识与能力的关系 大学英语（3）课程教学既要注重对词汇和语言点的理解和掌握，又要注重语言实际应用能力的培养。本次口试命题以语言实际应用为考查点，测试了学生对英语口语的掌握情况和语言的灵活运用能力，包括两个部分：小型演讲和生生 对话。每个部分具体的考查范围和分值如下： 第一部分：小型演讲（Mini-speech）（50分）：测试时间2到3分钟。要求两名学生分别就以下题目进行小型演讲，每位同学演讲时间不超过1.5分钟： 1.Which do you prefer, urban life or rural life? 2.Which one you prefer, high school life or university life? 3.What do you need to prepare before a job interview? 4.Do you agree with the death penalty? Why? 5.What is the role of creativity in children’s education? 第二部分：生生对话（Conversation）（50分）：两位同学共同的测试时间不超过3分钟。4个对话题目，对话可以情景式、辩论式、访谈式等类型进行。（准备题目详见附件一） 4. 考试形式 学生两人一组接受测试，如遇班级总人数为奇数时，最后一组可以为三人一组。分组由班级学生代表通过随机抽签确定，最终分组情况应在15周前交任
李阳疯狂英语VIP初三英语测试题 一、单项填空（20分） 21. Jack bought a _________ in a shoe shop yesterday. A.pair of shoes B.pairs of shoes C.pair of two shoes D.pair of shoe 22. If you _________ at home and miss the lecture, you’ll feel sorry. A.stay B.will stay C.stayed D. stays 23. _________ I go shopping with my mother on Sundays. A. Some time B. Sometime C. Sometimes D. Some times 24. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing ________ your real friends are. A.that B.who C. which D. what 25. —Remember, boys and girls. ________ you work, ________ result you will get. —We know, Miss Gao. A.The better, the harder B.The harder, the better C.The hard, the better D.The hard, the good 26. —How long have you been skating today? —__________. A. Three miles B.Thirty circles C. Three feet D.Three hours 27. Who can tell me _______ at the meeting? A.what he said B.he said what C.what did he say D.how he said 28. It’s polite to wait __________ line. A.on B. in C. at D. to 29. I spent two hours _________ English every day. A. to speak B. speak C.on speaking D.speaking 30. Doing it well can make my mother __________. A.happily B.happy C. sad D. sadly 31. Most boys like to play _________ football, but he likes to play ___________ piano. A.a, a B. 不填，不填 C.不填，a D. 不填，the 32. We’ve _________ room to store my books. A.ran out of B. ran out C. run out of D. run out from 33. My shoes are worn out, I want to buy a new __________.
以下为爱麟霖/(Curlylin)倾情奉献，需要的朋友可以参考一下 7. Friendship (Listening and Speaking Course, Unit 3; Integrated Course, Unit 2) 1) Do you have many friends? What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why? Yes. I’d like to make friends with loyal people. In my opinion,a friend is a person who can share his/hers happiness with you, who can lend you a shoulder when you cry,who can give you a hand when you are in trouble without asking for anything in return. In a word,a friend in need is a friend indeed, I think a loyal people can do the things which were mentioned above for his/hers true friend. So I prefer to make friends with loyal people, and I also believe I am a loyal people who you can make friends with. 2) How do you make friends? Please comment on “a friend you buy isn’t worth the price”. First,I’d like to talk to him to find out whether we have the same interest with each other. If the answer is YES,then we have the foundation to develop a friendship. The next days, all we need to do is to treat each other by heart and soul. 3) How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? How can we keep friendship alive? As for me, I regard friendship as a very important part in my life.Just imagine a life,there’s no one to be your friend. What life could be if you had no friend to talk to , no friend to comfore you and cheer you up when you were having a hard time,no friend to lend you a hand when you needed help …… Life without friends is unthinkable ... We have to do hard work to build up and sustain our friendship. First, let your friends know that you really care about them.It’s important to give some cues to your friends. Be sure your friend knows that she is cared about.Second,try to be with your friends when they are in trouble when they need you. Keeping friendship alive is not only to say some sweet words,but need some real action. 4) What does friendship mean to you? What kind of friends do you think are true friends? It's a fantastic experience in whole of my life. Friendship to me is what water to fish.I can't live without a real friend. 2问见（1） 5) How can we get along well with other people? To begin with, we need to be honest with others and always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" . Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide[?'ba?d] by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.
北京市英语口语等级证书考试 概??述 一、总则 英语是学习科学文化知识，获取国外信息，进行国际交流的主要工具。为了全面提高北京人英语口语水平，北京市建立了英语口语等级证书考试及培训的制度。 北京市英语口语等级证书考试及培训重点是考查考生用英语进行口头交流的能力，而不是书写能力和笔译能力。要求考生能够听得懂，说得出。主要用以测试下列人员的英语水平： 1．各行业、各部门及各企事业单位的有关专业技术人员。 2．各行各业在职职工和全市广大市民。 3．面向本市教育系统的各级各类学校，包括小学、初中、高中、职业学校、民办学校、成 人院校及普通高等学校的在校学生。 4．英语自学者。 考试不受年龄、学历的限制，考试成绩合格者将被授予合格证书或优秀证书及证章。 考试范围以本大纲所规定的内容和要求为依据。 二、考试等级 根据用人单位的不同需求和英语学习者的不同水平，北京市英语口语等级证书考试由低到高分三个等级：初级(Elementary Stage)、中级(Intermediate Stage)和高级(Advanced Stage)。 三、评价目标 北京市英语口语等级证书考试重点考查考生用英语进行口头交流的能力，要求考生能够听得懂，说得出。考试总的评价目标是：通过初级考试的人员具有简单的英语会话能力，能听、会说，能够在一般交际场合和服务场合用简单的英语与外国人进行会话；通过中级考试的人员具有一定的听、说、读、写能力，能够在各窗口行业关键岗位以及各行业部门的一般涉外
岗位等直接与外国人进行交流；通过高级考试的人员能够用英语从事一般性公务活动并能承 担一般性会谈的口头翻译工作。 为达到上述目标，考试对考生应掌握的词汇量提出如下要求：1．参加初级考试的人员应能听会说600-900个左右的单词和一定数量短语。 2．参加中级考试的人员应能听会说1500-2000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 3．参加高级考试的人员应能听会说2500个以上的单词和一定数量的短语。 四、考试形式与结构 北京市英语口语等级证书考试采用考官和考生一对一进行口头交流的方式，但每个级别的考试在考试时间和考试形式方面有所不同。初级口试基本采用考官和考生会话的方式，包括让考生看图说话，回答考官提问，考试时间5—7分钟。中级口试除会话外，还要求考生讲述事先准备好的一个话题，考生讲述完毕后，考官还要就该话题向考生进行提问，考试时间8-10分钟。除上述要求外，高级口试还要求考生现场抽取一个话题(或一幅图片)进行即席发言，发言后，考官与考生就该话题或其他问题展开讨论。考试时间12—15分钟。三个级 别的考试结构如下表所示： 初级中级高级 5—7分钟8—10分钟12—15分钟 ●考官与考生会话 ●考生看图回答考官提问 ●考官与考生就日常话题进行问答●考官与考生会话 ●考生讲述事先准备 的话题 ●考官与考生就上述 话题及其它简单问题 进行讨论 ●考官与考生会话 ●考生讲述事先准备的 话题，并回答考官提问 ●考生就未事先准备的 话题进行发言(可借助图 片) ●考官与考生就上述话 题及其它问题展开讨论 ?? 五、合格及优秀标准 北京市英语口语等级证书考试依据不同级别总的评价目标确定了不同级别的合格标准。口试
1.How can we keep friendship alive. Friendship is absolutely crucial for us. We have to do hard work to build up and sustain friendship. Here are some important ways to keep friendship alive .First of all,let your friends know that you care about them. If you can't be there at the given moment, say something like, "I wish I could be with you. May I call you tomorrow? "Be sure your friend knows she's cared about.Second, try to be with your friends when they are in trouble. Remember troubled people are most in need of their friends to stay around. The last but not the least, keeping friendship alive is to say to your friends "I miss you and I love you ". Remember? 2.Is it right for college students to have tattoos? Nowadays many college students like to highlight their personalities, to be their own. They have taken special ways to show their personalities. For example, some college students who are tattooed think tattooing is cool and shows great personality. But teachers and parents do not think tattooing is right for students. They believe to be a student you should dress like a student--no tattoos, of cause. Some people even believe that those who are tattooed are not good students. As far as I am concerned, although many people can not accept students’ tattooing, nothing is wrong with tattooing. College students are grown-ups. They can tell right from wrong. If they want to be tattooed, just remember to tell them to select clean places, preferably with parental consents. 3.What do cultural difference mean ? Can you give some examples? Cultural differences mean differences among people in ways of thinking, life, aesthetic concepts, social practices, diet and etc. Let’s talk about, for example, eating habits in different areas. In China, people prefer vegetables and fruits, for the Chinese believe that such things are rich in vc, which are good to health. However, western people are more likely to eat meat. Known as having a good tradition of hospitality , Chinese people always greet their guests with warm hand. Chinese meal table normally is filled with delicious food, yet the host is used to saying " I am sorry. I don’t think the food is good enough today" and other courtesies. Host or hostess sometimes use their chopsticks to take food to the guest’s bowl, which is considered as a way to show hospitality in China. However, in western countries, people emphasize respect to individuality. At dinner, people eat whatever they like or we say they eat at their own will. 4.Do you consider your 18th birthday is one of the most important days in your life? Give reasons. Yes, 18th birthday is considered the most important. Each birthday means a new year. I am most concerned about my 18th birthday as it is a sign of adulthood, indicating that I am no longer a child, but one who can try to do things independently and should be reliable for his or her own actions as an adult. Since my eighteenth birthday, I am entitled to go shopping alone, to travel alone and to live independently. I still remembered my 18th birthday. After my birthday celebration, I suddenly felt grown up, both physically and mentally. Birthday to me is an important turning point, enabling me to learn and think independently. So far as I am concerned about each birthday, I usually feel better.
初中英语在线考试A卷 时间限制： 100 分钟总分数：100 分答题日期：2014-12-01 说明： 答题用时： 39分钟,10秒答题得分：100分 1. 在课件制作过程中，要充分考虑学说心理特点和学习需求，__________让课件为语言教学目标服务。（多选，2分） 做到重点突出 内容简明 生动有趣 主题相关 正确答案：第1,2,3,4个选项 2. 柳夕浪给我们作了__________ 的讲座。（单选，2分） 不断创造出属于自己的好课 “六要素”教学行动策略 Internet 应用 正确答案：第1个选项 3.我身边的师德典范的主讲人是宋博昭。（判断，2分） 对 错 正确答案：对 4. 棒棒糖是什么滋味？（单选，2分） 甜 爽 努力过后成功的滋味 正确答案：第3个选项 5. 下列属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》五大部分的之一的是。（单选，2分） 课程设计 课程目标 教案设计 正确答案：第2个选项 6. “_______”缘于维特罗克（1974）的生成学习理论。（单选，2分） 生成教学 生成目标 教学生成 目标生成 正确答案：第1个选项 7.共性特征和差异特征都能够为班级教学提供指导，使英语教学活动更具针对性。（判断，2分） 对 错 正确答案：对 8. 下列属于《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》五大部分的之一的是。（单选，2分）
前言 内容 分析 导语 正确答案：第1个选项 9. 幸福课堂建设要遵守三大定律____________.（多选，2分） 准备率 练习率 操练率 效果率 正确答案：第1,2,4个选项 10.英语课程标准建议教师在教学中应当坚持以人为本，面向全体学生，关注个体差异。（判断，2分） 对 错 正确答案：错 11. 是建立健全中小学教育评价体系的重要内容。（单选，2分） 课堂 导语 课程设计 正确答案：第2个选项 12. 想要“测试”课堂教学的成效，通常则需通过_______ 和测验考试的手段。（单选，2分） 学生做作业 学生听课 A. 学生回答问题 正确答案：第1个选项 13.在关注学生学科学习能力评价的同时，更加关注学科态度的评价，以此来促进学生的全面发展，实现教育教学质量的真正的提升。（判断，2分） 对 错 正确答案：对 14.说书的嘴最快。（判断，2分） 对 错 正确答案：对 15.从语言学习的角度看，初中英语课堂教学必须遵循一个从“语言输入”到“语言内化”，再到“语言输出”的基本过程。（判断，2分） 对 错 正确答案：对 16. 的使用目的是提高学生英语学习效果。（单选，2分） 教学资源 学习资源
一、测试目的 高中生英语口语等级测试的目的是：落实《英语课程标准》的要求，促进中学英语教学改革，提高学生综合语言运用能力，从而进行一步推进素质教育。 二、测试要求 高中生英语等级测试分两级:一级和二级。两个等级的具体要求如下： 一级： （一）能比较连贯地朗读所学课文或难度略低于所学语言材料的短文，语音语调基本正确。（二）能根据所读短文的内容回答问题。 二级：(一）能运用"话题项目表"，围绕日常生活中的有关话题进行交谈，不少于6句话。(二）能以简短的语句介绍本人、家庭、班级、学校、某地、某人等情况。要求清楚地、比较流畅地表达主要意思，不少于10句话。 三、测试内容 （一）所学课文或难度略低于所学语言材料的短文 （二）"功能意念项目表"中相关内容 "话题项目表"中相关内容 四、试卷构成 测试采用口试方式进行，共四大题，满分为40分。 一级 （一）朗读短文（10分） 1.目的：测试语音、句子重音、连读、不完全爆破、意群和停顿、升调和降调等以及流畅程度。 2.要求：能比较流利地朗读一篇所学课文或难度略低于所学语言材料的短文。（二）回答问题（10分） 1.目的：测试对所读短文的掌握情况。 2.要求：能根据短文内容回答所提问题。 二级 （三）情景对话（10分） 1.目的：测试对日常交际用语的掌握情况。 2.要求：能根据所给情景提示进行交谈，不少于6句话。 （四）话题简述（10分） 1.目的：测试连续说话的能力。 2.要求：能按题目和提示要点连续说一段话，清楚地表达主要意思，不少于10 句话。 五、例卷及评分标准 例卷 1.用正确的语音语调朗读下面的短文。（10分） In English, many words sound quite similar, so misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon.. Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hid in the toilet, because he did not want to pay. But a passenger saw him. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, "There's a bum in the toilet. Tell the bus driver." The message was passed from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it changed. The bus driver was told that there was a bomb in the toilet .He immediately stopped the bus telephoned the police. When the police arrived,