Homomorphic sex chromosomes
‘‘—’’ indicates missing data
Family(中文)Species（中文）Viability of YY ge Actinidiaceae 猕猴桃科Actinidia deliciosa 美味猕猴桃—Actinidiaceae 猕猴桃科 A. chinensis 中华猕猴桃Yes Amaranthaceae 苋科Acnida species—
Asparagaceae 天门冬科Asparagus officinalis 石刁柏Yes
Asteraceae 菊科Antennaria dioica 山荻No
Caricaceae 番木瓜科Carica papaya 番木瓜No
Caricaceae 番木瓜科Vasconcellea species=(Vasconcellea pubescens？Caryophyllaceae 石竹科Silene otites 蝇子草属（欧洲）—Chenopodiaceae 藜科Spinacia oleracea 菠菜Yes
Cucurbitaceae 葫芦科Bryonia multiflora 甜瓜属—
Cucurbitaceae 葫芦科Ecballium elaterium 喷瓜—
Dioscoreaceae 薯蓣科Dioscorea tokoro 山萆薢（bi xi—
Euphorbiaceae 大戟科Mercurialis annua 西洋山靛Yes Ranunculaceae 毛茛科Thalictrum species Yes
Rosaceae 蔷薇科Fragaria species—
Vitaceae 葡萄科Vitis species Yes
Sex determination Life Form雌雄二倍体染色体数目
2n=6x=174 Active Y system Climbing shrubs Dioecy diploids, te
Active Y system Climbing shrubs Dioecy diploid2n = 58*, 116*, 174* Active Y system herb Dioecy2n=32,34
Active Y system herbaceous peren Dioecy diploid2n = 20
—herbaceous peren Dioecy diploid2n = 28
Active Y system large tree-like polygamous diploid 2n = 18
ens？V. stipulata and evergreen pachyc dioecious and diploid 2n = 18—herbaceous peren± dioecious.diploid 2n=24
Active Y system annual plant Dioecy2n=12
—annual plant Dioecy2n=20
Active Y system annual plant dioecious and monoecious n=12
Active Y system herbaceous peren dioecious and diploid2n=20
Active Y system annual plant Dioecy Polyploidy 2n=16?
—herbaceous peren Dioecy2n=14,2n=28,2n=42—herbaceous peren±Dioecy Polyploidy diploid 2n= 14
Active Y system herbaceous peren normally dioec diploid2n=38,40
传粉Reference
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