2005
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay ,you should first describe the drawing the interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points)
(2)
It is generally believed that love is a hot topic which is most talked about. This is true not only in China but also in other countries. We live in different countries, speak different languages, but love is something common to us all. But how to show love may be different with different people in different countries. This is something we should give more thought to.
As shown in the picture, love is like a lamp which shines brightest in dark places. This tellsus a simple truth: Love is like a lamp. It is most valuable when it is most needed. For example, once I saw a foreign lady get lost in the street. She could not speak Chinese and nobody seemed to be able to help her. Though my English is not very goodand I am a shy person, I thought she needed help very much. I asked her what she wanted. She told me she lost her way, so I showed her the way to her hotel. It was a small thing but she thanked me very much because my help was needed very much. My help was like a lamp in a dark place.
I think we all should be like a lamp in a dark place, showing our love, giving our help to others, even to strangers. In this way, we can make this world a harmonious and peaceful world.
3. 真情流露没必要
第二课时
4. 思维跳跃断层多
5. 处于被动危害大
（范文参见上面）
第三课时
5. 处于被动危害大
6. 用词单调没变化
内容：1.写作要求上的变化及未来趋势。
2.阅读与写作之间的关系，以及平时学习中
阅读与写作选择材料的处理。
3.范文模板
文章选题
话题的种类
提要求，两种提问题要求的方法：1.描述图画，阐述意义。
文章写作时，主要是三段法：
第一段：起始段（3-4 句子）
提出以下要求：⑴观点阐述；⑵描述图画；⑶观点对应式（未考过）
第二段：拓展段（6-8 句子）
要求：⑴阐述图画意义；⑵举例说明；⑶因果说明
第三段：结论段（3-5 句子）
要求：⑴建议措施；⑵趋势预测（没考）；⑶观点总结
应用文写作
应用文写作主要包括：信笺、备忘录、留言条、通知、会议记要等
应用文写作主要考查：信笺写作
写作与阅读
阅读有三层阅读：⑴字母阅读（letter reading)
⑵结构阅读（structure reading)
2002
Directions:
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled "Cultures---National and
International"
In the essay you should
1. describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and
2. give your comments on the phenomenon.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
图见上面
2005
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay ,you should first describe the drawing the interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points)
图见上面
1998
Directions:
A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.
B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.
C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:
1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.
2. Give your comments.
1999
DIRECTIONS:
A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.
B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.
C. Your essay should cover these three points:
1. effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife
2. possible reason for the effect
3. your suggestion of wildlife protection
图见上面
2000
Directions:
Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay to
1. Describe the pictures.
2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, and
3. Suggest counter-measures.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
图见上面
2001
Directions:
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his or her own understanding of it.
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to 1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.
2) Give a specific example, and
3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
图见上面
2003
Directions:
Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following
1. describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning
2. point out its implications in our life.
图见上面
2004
Directions:
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
1. describe the drawing.
2. interpret its meaning, and
3. support your view with examples.
You should write about 200 words neatly onANSWER SHEET 2.
图见上面
（2004 年大纲样题）
Directions:
Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy. There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.
Write an essay to the newspaper
1) criticizing the view of the tobacco company and
2) justifying your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
第四课时
写作与阅读
阅读有三层阅读：⑴字母阅读（letter reading)
⑵结构阅读（structure reading)
写作中注意词汇搭配
⑶吸收式阅读或评判性阅读(赏析性阅读）
选文应是高分范文
阅读步骤：①读各段首尾句；②注意文章中句与
句之间用了什么关联词；③找出你认识但不能熟练
应用的词汇。
阅读状态形成的三大过程：①赏析阅读；②结构模仿；③段落套写
注意：范文阅读中，切记死记硬背。
辅助材料的选择
阅读中想到写作应从：主题、结构、用词吸收上着手。
2000 年文章对任何一篇文章写作的指导意义。
大作文写作40 分钟安排：3 分钟审题；35 分钟左右文章写作；2分钟左右检查。
提纲准备：⑴阅读题目要求，判断段落的种类；
⑵按照段落的要求进行写作；
⑶确保各段首尾句创作的准确性。
范文一：
DIRECTIONS:
A) Title: WHERE TO LIVE---IN THE CITY OR THE COUNTRY?
B) Time limit: 40 minutes
C) Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence)
D) Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence.
E) Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET. OUTLINE:
1. Conveniences of the city
2. Attractions of the country
3. Disadvantages of both
4. My preference
Living in the City or in the Country
Many people appreciate the convenience of the city. Firstly, cars, buses and underground trains here can take you wherever you want to go. Secondly, a great number of restaurants provide you with delicious and time-saving food. Thirdly, for leisure time entertainment, people have a great choice of going to a cinema, a theatre, watching sports games and visiting museums. Shopping is always a pleasure, too. Finally, the fact that famous universities and modem factories are concentrated in big cities means that people have more education and employment opportunities.
The countryside is attractive with its rural scenes. Here you will find little pollution or noise and no crowded streets. Nothing can be compared with the pleasant songs of birds, the fragrance of flowers and the beautiful sight of the rising sun. Working in the field, eating fresh vegetables and fruits and being close to nature will keep you healthy and energetic.
However both the city and the country have their own disadvantages. In big cities fumes of cars and industrial wastes pollute the atmosphere. Moreover, overpopulation makes accommodation more and more difficult to find and the cost of living is very high. Similarly, the country has its own problems. Lack of modern housing facilities and advanced effective transport system creates many difficulties. In a word, both the city and the country have their virtues and shortcomings. Everyone can judge them in a particular way and make his choice accordingly.
2000
Directions:
Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay to
1. Describe the pictures.
2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, and
3. Suggest counter-measures.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
图见上面
各档次分数段例文例文
（1）
As is shown in the pictures, we can see clearly that with the increase of commercial fishing, the number of fishes sharply decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats. The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources. Owing to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously decreased. If we let this situation go as it is, we won't know where fish is in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.
Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also, I believe that we human beings can overcome this difficulty,
and we will have a bright future.
1999
DIRECTIONS:
A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.
B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.
C. Your essay should cover these three points:
1. effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife
2. possible reason for the effect
3. your suggestion of wildlife protection
图见上面
2001
Directions:
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his or her own understanding of it.
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to 1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.
2) Give a specific example, and
3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
图见上面
2002
Directions:
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled "Cultures---National and International" In the essay you should
1. describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and
2. give your comments on the phenomenon.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
图见上面
2003
Directions:
Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following
1. describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning
2. point out its implications in our life.
图见上面
2004
Directions:
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
1. describe the drawing.
2. interpret its meaning, and
3. support your view with examples.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
图见上面
2005
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay ,you should first describe the drawing the interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points)
图见上面
第五课时
2000
Directions:
Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay to
1. Describe the pictures.
2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, and
3. Suggest counter-measures.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
图见上面
各档次分数段例文例文
（1）
As is shown in the pictures, we can see clearly that with the increase of commercial fishing, the number of fishes sharply decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats. The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources. Owing to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously decreased. If we let this situation go as it is, we won't know where fish is in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.
Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also, I believe that we human beings can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a bright future.
模拟题：一只鸟落在树枝上，周围三个人在砍树，周围的树已被砍光，小鸟在寻找自己的家园。
2002
Directions:
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled "Cultures --- National and International"
In the essay you should
1. describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and
2. give your comments on the phenomenon.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
图见上面
各档次分数段例文例文
（1）This is a very interesting picture of a lovely American girl dressed in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears a pearl necklace, colorful ribbon, ear rings, and other decorating things that are characteristic of the clothes of a Chinese minority nationality. It is obvious that as a result of our open-door policy, more and more foreigners visit China and become interested in our national culture, which is making it go international.
There is no reason to make a fuss about this phenomenon. With the rapid development of technology and economy, the world is becoming smaller and smaller, and international cultural exchanges have become more and more frequent, which is inevitably improving our mutual understanding and friendship with other countries. As Chinese citizens, we should respect our own national culture and learn useful things from the cultures of different nations, which will enable us to make great progress in many ways. I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally.
第六课时
2002
（1）This is a very interesting picture of a lovely American girl dressed in traditional Chinese costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears a pearl necklace, colorful ribbon, ear rings, and other decorating things that are characteristic of the clothes of a Chinese minority nationality. It is obvious that as a result of our open-door policy, more and more foreigners visit China and become interested in our national culture, which is making it go international.
There is no reason to make a fuss about this phenomenon. With the rapid development of echnology and economy, the world is becoming smaller and smaller, and international cultural exchanges have become more and more frequent, which is inevitably improving our mutual understanding and friendship with other countries. As Chinese citizens, we should respect our own national culture and learn useful things from the cultures of different nations, which will enable us to make great progress in many ways. I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally. 2003 Directions:
Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following
1. describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning
2. point out its implications in our life.
图见上面
各档次分数段例文例文
(7) It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in
China: how to educate and cultivate the young. Let's take a closer look at the drawings. In an ideal
condition, the flower blooms. But when moved out of the green house, it perishes under the rain
and storm. It is obvious that the flower in greenhouse can't withstand wind and rains. Nowadays the young generation in China, like the flower in the greenhouse, live under the
full protection from their parents. Parents want to show all their love to their children. They give
their children all the best things they can afford and do not let their children do anything at home.
Self-centeredness and arbitrariness have become a trait of the young generation. Once leaving
their parents, many young people cannot make a living of their own. They get lost when stepping
into the complex reality and cannot face any hardships and difficulties.
Child education has become one of the most popular topics discussed not only by educational
experts, but also by people in all walks of life. The failure of child education does more harm to
the development of our society and our civilization than to the children themselves. Thus, it's high
time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this
situation.
第七课时
2003
(7)
It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in
China: how to educate and cultivate the young. Let's take a closer look at the drawings. In an ideal
condition, the flower blooms. But when moved out of the green house, it perishes under the rain
and storm. It is obvious that the flower in greenhouse can't withstand wind and rains. Nowadays the young generation in China, like the flower in the greenhouse, live under the full protection from their parents. Parents want to show all their love to their children. They give their children all the best things they can afford and do not let their children do anything at home. Self-centeredness and arbitrariness have become a trait of the young generation. Once leaving their parents, many young people cannot make a living of their own. They get lost when stepping into the complex reality and cannot face any hardships and difficulties.
Child education has become one of the most popular topics discussed not only by educational experts, but also by people in all walks of life. The failure of child education does more harm to the development of our society and our civilization than to the children themselves. Thus, it's high time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.
2001 Directions:
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his
or her own understanding of it.
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the
newspaper to
1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.
2) Give a specific example, and
3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
图见上面
各档次分数段例文例文
(1)
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. It is of the utmost importance to the human beings. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give love. As is described in the picture, "love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places." This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than ordinary people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life and progress. Maybe just a thread of light will can forth
their strength and courage to step out of their difficulties.
For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life. Or when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and change her life, you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed. So to sum up, we should offer our help to all who are in need. We expect to get love from others and we also give loveto others so when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him. I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.
(2) It is generally believed that love is a hot topic which is most talked about. This is true not only in China but also in other countries. We live in different countries, speak different languages, but love is something common to us all. But how to show love may be different with different people in different countries. This is something we should give more thought to.
As shown in the picture, love is like a lamp which shines brightest in dark places. This tells us a simple truth: Love is like a lamp. It is most valuable when it is most needed. For example, once I saw a foreign lady get lost in the street. She could not speak Chinese and nobody seemed to be able to help her. Though my English is not very good and I am a shy person, I thought she needed help very much. I asked her what she wanted. She told me she lost her way, so I showed her the way to her hotel. It was a small thing but she thanked me very much because my help was needed very much. My help was like a lamp in a dark place. I think we all should be like a lamp in a dark place, showing our love, giving our help to others, even to strangers. In this way, we can make this world a harmonious and peaceful world.
2001
Directions:
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his or her own understanding of it.
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to
1) Show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the pictures below.
2) Give a specific example, and
3) Give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
各档次分数段例文例文
图见上面
(6)
In the picture below, in the full dark situation, a little of spark enlightens the dark. The naive spark smiles so sweet. It seems to be saying, as the caption in the picture reads, I am a light of love, the more dark where I am, the more enlighten.
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. As a
matter of fact, all of us survive in a love world. We offer love, more important, we need love. I am a hardworking student that is specialized in Computer Scienceand Application. Once a time, I lost my mind accidentally as a result I dropped down from the downstairs, badly injured. But for my roommates' help I couldn't live up not only in physics but also in spirits. I thank them genuinly. What I accomplished today party attribute to all of them giving me a hand to my school work. I hope I can live up to myself as well as my roommates.
As far as I am concerned, love should be showed by two means as follows. At the first place, we should keep a critical eye on others' love showed to us. Of course, most of the love is good for us, nevertheless, some does harm to us, such as helping to cheating in exams. The last but no the least, we should show love hearts to those needing them. As we know, Hope Project is the largest love project in our country, we should pay highly attention on it rather than neglect. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness to help others in our daily life. Let's hold our hands to build our country filled in love hearts.
第八课时
2001
各档次分数段例文例文
(6)In the picture below, in the full dark situation, a little of spark enlightens the dark. The naive spark smiles so sweet. It seems to be saying, as the caption in the picture reads, I am a light of love, the more dark where I am, the more enlighten.
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. As a matter of fact, all of us survive in a love world. We offer love, more important, we need love. I am a hardworking student that is specialized in Computer Science and Application. Once a time, I lost my mind accidentally as a result I dropped down from the downstairs, badly injured. But for my roommates' help I couldn't live up not only in physics but also in spirits. I thank them genuinly. What I accomplished today party attribute to all of them giving me a hand to my school work. I hope I can live up to myself as well as my roommates.
As far as I am concerned, love should be showed by two means as follows. At the first place, we should keep a critical eye on others' love showed to us. Of course, most of the love is good for us, nevertheless, some does harm to us, such as helping to cheating in exams. The last but no the least, we should show love hearts to those needing them. As we know, Hope Project is the largest love project in our country, we should pay highly attention on it rather than neglect. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness to help others in our daily life. Let's hold our hands to build our country filled in love hearts.
(1) Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. It is of the utmost importance to the human beings. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give love. As is described in the picture, "love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places." This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than ordinary people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life and progress. Maybe just a thread of light will can forth their strength and courage to step out of their difficulties.
For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life. Or when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and change her life, you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.
So to sum up, we should offer our help to all who are in need. We expect to get
love from others and we also give love to others so when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him. I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.
图表作文
1997
DIRECTIONS:
A. Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.
B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.
C. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet therequirements below:
1. Interpret the following pictures.
2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons.
图见上面
1999
DIRECTIONS:
A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.
B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.
C. Your essay should cover these three points:
1. effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife
2. possible reason for the effect
3. your suggestion of wildlife protection
图见上面
各档次分数段例文
（15—13 分）
From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.
Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this. First, with a rapid growth of population, more and more people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably cannotadapt to the new environment and die. Second, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Third, with the development of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The deforestation has become more and more serious. So some of the wildlives become homeless and extinct.
In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love the nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.
2000
Directions:
Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay to
1. Describe the pictures.
2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, and
3. Suggest counter-measures.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
图见上面
原因分析
因果段的写作
第九课时
1999
DIRECTIONS:
A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.
B. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.
C. Your essay should cover these three points:
1. effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife
2. possible reason for the effect
3. your suggestion of wildlife protection
图见上面
原因分析
（2004 年大纲样题）
Directions:
Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies
are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy. There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.
Write an essay to the newspaper
1) criticizing the view of the tobacco company and
2) justifying your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
数据描述
The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers. Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do
more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.
In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.
基本结构
本节课内容总结
第十课时
对比阅读：
（2004 年大纲样题）
Directions:
Widespread tobacco consumption has led to grave consequences, yet the tobacco companies are still claiming that they make a valuable contribution to the world economy.
There is a discussion in a newspaper on the above two viewpoints.
Write anessay to the newspaper
1) criticizing the view of the tobacco company and
2) justifying your stand.
In your essay, make full use of the information provided in the pictures printed below. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
图见上面
The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers. Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 14.364 billion pounds in 1994 to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of moneyaround the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.
In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.
趋势预测
应用性短文
应用文的种类
信件写作风格
2005 年考研英语大纲样题：
Directions:
You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write
a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:
1) detailed information about the books you want,
2) methods of payment,
3) time and way of delivery.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead You do not need to write the address.(10 points)
Sample letter:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing for information about test preparation materials for the IELTS test.
I wonder if you have a vocabulary book covering the words required for IELTS, as well as past examination papers with keys and model essays. Besides, how should I pay for these books---by cash, cheque, or any other means? If possible, I would like to use my credit card. Finally, how will these books be shipped and when is the approximate time I can receive them? The express mail is preferable if the additional charge is not too much.
I would appreciate it if you would send me a reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
信件写作中的五个环节
第一段写作的主要方式
申请信
投诉信
求职信
第一、二、三段结构
咨询信
第十一课时
咨询信
备忘录
留言条
考前时间安排
模拟题
1. 三个人围着新建成的房子在谈话，其中一个人指着房子说：“它的门建到了门梁上面”。另外一个人指着房子说：“这个房子也太贵了”。
要求：
(1) 描述图画，阐述意义，进行评论；
Write an essay entitle Expensive Commercial Houses
170-200 words
2. 一只手按住一只鼠标，鼠标用铁链与电脑连在一起。描述图画，阐述意义并
举例说明。
3. 一个身穿西装的人正在吃晚饭，左手那叉右手拿刀，吃的都是珍贵野生动物的肉。要求：描述图画，说明原因，提出整改措施。
4. 一个人在爬山，三个山丘上分别写着“挫折”、“胆怯”、“恐惧”。山的顶峰写着“成功”。
要求：描述图画，阐述意义，并且举例说明。
5. 一个小偷在前面跑，一个警察在后面追，满头大汉。周围四个行人，饶有兴趣的观瞧，却不帮忙。
要求：
（1）指出这个图画的意义；
（2）探讨出现这种现象的原因；
（3）提出一些整改措施。
6. 一只鸟落在树枝上，周围的树被砍光，它在寻找着家园。
写作流程
对待写作范文的三过程
文章结构的特征（复习）
2014考研英语一大小作文真题 新东方在线 2014考研于1月4日开始，新东方在线网络课堂考研辅导团队力邀名师第一时间对真题进行深度解析，以下是新东方在线考研英语辅导团队为大家总结的英语一大小作文真题，供广大考生参考。 英语一大作文 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing .In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly. 2) interpret its intended meaning ,and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points) 英语二小作文 51. Directions:
Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students' physical condition. You should include the details you think necessary. You shoud write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.(10 points) 更多相关考研备考指导，请登陆新东方在线官方网站：https://www.doczj.com/doc/0d8519216.html,
名师教你对付2011年考研英语写作技巧作者:福州新东方编辑来源:福州新东方 时间:2010-10-15 关键词:考研点击:18 2011年考研英语大纲出炉了，仔细对 照与分析，就会发现与去年的无大区别。在写作要求上，还是分有大小作文两项。其实，这样的分类是出于文章的文体和篇幅长短不同而设计出来的。它们包含了天下所有文章的类型，所以现在不可能有变化，以后也不会有变化。要有变化，就是取消某项或全部取消，或字数要求有所变化。 学会如何写各类文章，以及掌握考试技巧，以不变应万变，才是对付研究生英语复习与考试更根本的决策。 对付小作文的不变妙招 1. 了解哪些内容可能用到应用文。 可能用的应用文的有：信件、通知、邀请、致谢、答复、询问、申请、应聘、推荐、慰问、请假等。以上的分类也只能说是大概，因为有的时候，有的内容是交叉的。例如，用信的形式请假或慰问。 2. 掌握各种应用文的格式。 虽然应用文因内容不同，在格式上有所不同，但最基本的形式是信件格式所以，掌握信件格式是尤为重要的。 传统信件格式是： 在第一行的右边写上日期，第二行的左边写上Dear某某某，第三行开始是信的内容。内容结束后，另起一之两行，在右下方写上sincerely yours，yours sincerely这样的话语，再下一行写上自己的名字。请看下面的图示： August 1, 2011 Dear Sir, Sincerely yours,
Li Ming 这种格式在当今的现实当中，特别是在email当中，内容也可以顶头写，包括sincerely yours和名字，但不同内容之间是要隔上一行的。信的内容中，如果有两 段以上，也要隔行。 注意事项： （1）如果月在前，是美国写法；如果日在前，是英国写法。建议采用美国写法 。因为英国人要用的话，喜欢采用01/08/2011。月名不要采用简写形式，用全拼法 。年后面不要加逗号或句号，甚至随意落笔一点。 （2）月与日之间没有逗号。 （3）Dear某某某之后，要用逗号，不用冒号。 （4）sincerely那行后面也是，只能用逗号。如果采用顶头写的方式，一般 dear行和sincerely行后面的逗号都需要去掉。由于考试卷子空间有限，建议还是采 用传统的写法。 （5）落款后面没有标点。 （6）信通常分为公函和私信。私信的语言可以随便，但公函则要正规。作为考 试项目，当然以公函形式为多，所以语言尽量正规，不要用缩写（除了Mr和Mrs之外）。不要用口语。如果你分不清口语与书面语之间的差异的话，就采用语法完整的 句子。 3. 掌握各种应用文一定的套话。由于设计到的内容较多，所以在此省略列举。 对付大作文的不变妙招 1. 备考期间，最好以过去的全真试题为复习媒介。这样做不仅仅能够帮助考生 了解和把握英语考试的水准，而且还能为写作提供优秀的范文以及优美的句式。虽
考研英语真题一：小作文邀请信范文 .table{border-left:1px #99CCFF solid;border-top:1px #99CCFF solid} .table td{border-right:1px #99CCFF solid; border-bottom:1px #99CCFF solid; text-align:center;FONT-SIZE: 12px; COLOR: #000000; LINE-HEIGHT: 22px; FONT-FAMILY: ‘微软雅黑’} 2013年考研真题、考研答案汇总 2013考研真题考研英语真题考研政治真题考研数学真题 考研专业课真题 2013考研答案考研英语答案考研政治答案考研数学答案考研专业课答案考研英语作文 考研英语大纲考研政治大纲考研数学大纲考研专业课大纲 >>>>点击查看更多考研真题、考研答案信息笔者为广大考生整理了2013年考研英语真题一：小作文邀请信范文，供广大考生参考：Dear professor, I am the chairman of the Students’ Union of Foreign language school in Peking University. We are to hold an English speech contest next week. I am writing to ask whether you can honor us to be a judge for the competition. The contest will be held next Sunday, Dec, 20. 2012 in
2018年考研英语一小作文解析 齐祯 2018年考研英语小作文基本上延续了往年难度基本不变的趋势，本文将对2018年考研英语一的小作文部分作出详细解析。真题如下： Write an email to all international experts on campus, inviting them to attend the graduation ceremony. In your email, you should include the time, place an other relevant information about the ceremony. You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead (10 points). 本年度考研英语一小作文与往年真题的命题趋势基本一致，难度保持不变。与上一年2017年考研英语一的小作文考察体裁相同，今年的小作文仍然考察的仍然是最传统的体裁信函，也是历年真题作文中出现率最高的体裁。多数考生对信函的准备最为充分，只要将历年考察过的真题严加练习，信函的出现对各位考生来说应是最大的福音；另外，2018考研英语一小作文虽然考察到了信函，但并未考察新的类型的信函即历年真题未出现过的信函类型，根据对题干的解读，这已经是继2013年之后，考研英语一里面第二次考到邀请信，历年真题的复习、分析、精析是多数考生在准备考研作文的过程中的必经之路，只要做过2013年考研英语一小作文真题，2018年考研英语一的小作文也基本相似。综上所述，今年考研英语一的小作文对于多数考生来说并不算难，应该能够熟练地在考场上迅速完成。 小作文与大作文比唯一的难度在于：题干中的全部有效信息都以英文的内容和形式给出，所以对考题信息的详细解读是考研小作文解题的重中之重。相比之下，本次邀请信的题干内容相对于去年难度略高，但只要能抓到最关键的审题词，个别细节词汇对写作本文基本没有影响。所以对2018年考研英语一小作文的难度，仍可定为中等难度。对于基础偏弱的考生来说，在解题过程中，审题关键词是最为重要的环节。 本文将从题干分析、信函格式、正文部分、计分要点四部分对2018年考研英语一的小作文真题进行详解，供各位考生参考。 一、题干分析 如上所述，小作文解题的首要环节、最关键的环节也是难度最高的部分当属审题环节。与大作文相比，小作文没有直观的图画或图表来反映对应的内容或主题，写作的背景信息、内容要求、形式要求都以纯英文形式都放入了题干中，对于基础薄弱、单词量低的考生来说，如果不能理解清楚出题人的意思，便无从下笔；或者部分的关键词读不懂，一步走错满盘皆输，将小作文写跑题。 2018年考研英语一小作文的题干整体难度中等，考生只要将文章的方向、宏观内容和大意判断到位即可，而不是将小作文的题干全文翻译。分析历年小作文考察过的真题可得出，小作文题干部分存在着严格的结构和内容，即以模板形式做出，通常情况下小作文的英文题干分为背景信息、内容要求和形式要求三部分，定位的关键环节在前两部分，在这两部分中，如果能寻找和判断出关键词，则基本上可以完成小作文。通过对考研小作文题干词汇和审题信息的积累，以及历年真题的分析和前期准备，做到这一点基本不难。以下部分为2018年考研英语一小作文真题的审题关键词解析： 第一部分：背景信息。背景信息在整个读题环节中，相对难度最高。但2018年考研英语一小作文没有直接给出背景信息，而是直接糅合在了内容要求部分，由此身体的难度就相对降低了许多。 第二部分：内容要求。该环节是考生写书信的基本信息，不但包含写信的目的和写信的内容，同样也包含格式部分即称呼与落款。
＊Have a try Directions: Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay must meet the requirements below. 1. Write out the message conveyed by the graph. 2. Make an analysis of the strange phenomenon 3. Give your comments 1, 第一句：描述图表，指明变化或不同 ①审题：分析深层含义（要求：）；尤其仔细分析说明性文字 （同学们，我们来观察下这个图表。正如上面两张曲线图所示，从1990年到1995年蛋类的平均价格不断上升，并且其需求量也相应增加。曲线图还表明，从1995年到2000年期间蛋类价格下降，而且需量也下降。这种现象是很奇怪的并值得研究。根据市场经济法则，需求量增加会引起价格上涨。也就是说，当价格上升时，需求就下降，而当价格回落时，需求就增加。但是现在的现实恰好相反。 产生这种奇怪的现象的原意是很明显的。从1990年到1995年期间随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展，人民的收入，其中包括工资、奖金和各种补贴迅速增加。虽然蛋类价格的需求量也急趋增加。另一方面，当蛋类的需求达到某一点时，需求量就停止上升，因为人们开始把越来越多的钱花在衣着、娱乐和国内外的旅游上。普遍认为，从1995年到2000年旅游开支占我国人民总消费量的很大一部分。因此，同期蛋类需求量的下降也似乎是合理的。 我的看法是，由于家禽养殖业的不断发展，蛋类价格很可能下降，因为对蛋类的需求有限，消费量的下降也是必然的。） ②描述数据，要抓重点。 ③要考察有几个变量。2个变量：蛋类价格和需求量 ④套用模板，组成第一句 As is shown by the two graphs above, the average price of eggs was on the rise from 1990 to 1995 and the demand for them increased correspondingly. The graphs also indicate that during the period from 1995 to 2000 the price eggs declined, and so did the demand.
书信类一 (一) 2005-2009大纲样题： Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books. Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008. I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely,
2019考研英语二小作文话题预测及范文指导【六篇】 一、信函写作：称呼、正文、落款 1、审题—-判断是个人书信&事务公函 决定： 语域使用：正式：使用礼貌表达，不用缩略语(对公) 半正式：能够使用缩略和口语表达(对私) 非正式：(一般不考)——It depends 呼语：特定的写信对象：Dear XX 不明确收信人：Dear Sir/Madam, or To Whom It May Concern 2、正文 三段(8句)：写作目的段、细化段、感谢或者期待。 3、各种信函内容安排 A.基本结构 Dear…, 发出邀请; 为何邀请细节; 期望参加。 Yours sincerely, Li Ming B.常用句型
We are having a farewell party/a gather together/meeting/senar in (place) on (date) at (time). Would you like to come? (不太正式) It is my honor to inform you that there is an academic meeting in (place) on (date) at (time). We would be too glad to invite you as… (正式) I very much hope that you will accept the invitation. And I am looking forward to hearing back from you. C.下面以一封邀请看电影的短信为例： Dear Jane, We have four tickets for a famous film shown at Guangming Cinema, The Longest Day, Friday, the ninth. Will you join us? We’ll be looking for you at eight sharp Friday night in front of the cinema, so don’t disappoint us! Warmest regards. Alice 【必备表达】 1、邀请目的 On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to… It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to… It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to… We should be very grateful if you could… 2、活动安排
【具体谈谈技巧——语言技巧】 以下主要针对看图作文！ 1，建议文中，要有多种语法现象，不能简单地只有简单句和定语状语从句。要明确一点的是，即使您的语法不是很过关，也不要紧，只要您能够会用套话就可以啦，呵呵~建议文中有感叹句，反问句，强调据，倒装句，状语从句，排比句，和强调结构。比如: 看图作文，what a *** picture！ 反问句，在论述现象的段尾加上一句，can‘t we improve the situattion？ 在用于否定句的时候，可以将don’t写为do not，当然，不能每处都这样用，否则就没有意义了。 倒装，only in this way或者only by doing this 排比，make sth adj，adj and adj，用三个相近的形容词。 2，词汇和词组要多变！ 我认为，主要是在两方面， a，同义词的替换，比如，picture和cartoon等，如果这种词第二次出现就用cartoon替换掉，第三次出现就用drawing替换掉 b，同义词组，比如a number of n等于 n.+in growning number（不太确定啦！） 3，对于意思的表达要尽量的简单，否则是给自己带来难度。也就是说谈一些大家都明白的道理，而不要过分的谈一些逻辑很清晰的话，我所说就是大道理，比如老人不被儿女赡养，这些儿女就得不到社会和朋友的尊重，是非常简单描述的，而不要说其他难于表述的话。 总之，我是在抛砖引玉，希望各位多谈一些这样的话题和经典的套句，哪怕是增加字数也好，还有就是我们并不推荐那些对作文写作有较好把握的网友写这种模版作文，所以这个帖子只是针对部分网友。但是即使您不认可，我相信您也会从其中找出适合自己的增加字数的好句子，呵呵~~ 【具体谈谈技巧——英语的作文必需要强加联系，建议在作文中多加强以下内容】 1，段落安排（最新的2010年考研的作文体例，土纸并不太清楚，如果不对，请各位朋友见谅，希望能够汲取有价值的信息，土纸就不枉发这么多的新内容了） 无论大作文还是小作文，一般采取3-4段，总字数除以10或者12、13，一般是需要写的所有句子总数。对于重点写作的第二段（3段制）或者第三段（4段制），需要写的句子自然要多一些。对于第一段，建议不超过2句，最多不要超过三句，如果一句话那就更好了。例如，大作文，看图，第一段可以是一个感叹句，what a ◎◎ picture！ 第二段，表达自己的观点和看法；……等等，我就不赘述了。 2，句子安排 建议重点段落，长段落，利用长短句来构造段落结构，更直白点讲，长句式和短句式交错，长句式一般是从句，短句式可以是简单的主谓宾结构。 3，语法在作文中的重要作用 建议作文中，多利用语法现象体现英语写作的文采。一般来讲，语法是与句子结合使用的。对于长句式，多采用从句，这里可以利用虚拟语气，形式主语，倒装等。 对于短句式，建议使用强调句，双重否定居，插入语等。对于强调句，土纸强烈推荐一种强调句，对于实意动词做谓语的句子，如果想要强调，表达强烈的主观意愿，肯定句使用do +V动词，否定居采用do +not+V动词，进行这种助动词强调。 插入语，一般比较常用的是，主语 +，+ I think + ，+谓语等。 建议句子中利用不同的简单句，尤其建议使用疑问句，这个要多多练习，其实也不难使用。疑问句可以在一段之末，作为起承转合之用，下一段利用一个回答，起到承接。 其实语法现象很多，只要善于使用从句(建议状语从句一次，定语从句不超过三次，条件从
考研英语一小作文真题及范文3篇 英语一小作文真题：51.direction You are to write an email to James Cooka newly-arrived Australia professorrecommending some tourist attraction in your city .Please give reason for your recommendation. You should write nearly on the answer/sheet. Dot not sign your own name at the end of the email .use "li ming"instead Do not write the address.(10 points) 参考范文1(网友版)： Dear Prof. James Cook Welcome to China. I know you love tra veling so I’m writing this letter to recommend to you one of my favorite scen I think you must like it for the reasons as follows. To begin with there are an amount of beautiful scenic spots such as the Ice and Snow Kingdom in winter the Sun island the Central Street and so on. In addition you could taste a great number of snacks on the average street. Last but not least the people of Harbin are overwhelmingly hospitable and enthusiastic which is famous all over China. Owing to the reasons discuss ed above I won’t hesitate to recommend this scenic spot to you. I am sure you will enjoy it. Best wishes for you! 【参考范文2(网友版)】 Dear Mr. Cook I am writing this letter to recommend you one of the tourist attractions in my city —The Great Wall. The detailed reasons for my recommendation are listed as the following. At the top of the list the Great Wall is one of the oldest historic interests in China. In addition there are a large number of tourists in China and abroad touring the Great Wall and appreciating its grandness and
2011年考研英语(一)小作文真题及范文 【题目】 Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1) recommend one of your favorite movies and 2) give reasons for your recommendation。 You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。 Do not write the address. (10points) 【评析】 今年考研的这篇小作文考查的是大家最为熟悉的书信形式。由于各位考生在复习备考过程中一直将书信的写作练习作为小作文备考的重点，而且大家对“电影”这个话题一般也有话可写，因此整体难度不高。 除了书信的格式要注意以外，题目提示中给出了两个要点：一是推荐电影，二是给出理由。 书信的开头采用标准格式，正文首段可以直奔主题。如果寒暄最好不要超过一句。第二段可以首先简介一下电影的故事梗概，一两句即可，要注意连贯。然后讲出电影的特色。一般来说好电影的特点无非就是故事精彩、特效惊人、手法独特、配乐优美等，点出其中一两个特色即可。结束段可以再次强调自己的推荐，并提出自己的希望，比如希望对方喜欢，或者希望跟对方作进一步讨论等。最后在正确的位置写上Yours并署Li Ming，小作文写作结束。 考研英语写作要求目的明确，要点完备，结构清晰，语言流畅。小作文中，可以简单句为主，如果能在此基础上进行一些并列和复合来增加语言的多样性则更佳。 【范文】 Dear Liu Lei,
大学英语作文篇一 考研英语大作文热门话题预测：大学生文化消费 The fact that reading takes the lead (高居榜首) in cultural consumption types reveals that college students still regard acquiring knowledge, whether professional or amateur, as their priority. 读书在文化消费中高居榜首这一事实表明，大学生仍然将获取知识，不论是专业知识还是非专业知识，看作优先事项。 With the development of modern technology, students can easily find out information of movies or TV series they are interested in just through surfing the Internet and book a ticket online or buy a VIP membership of video websites. 随着现代技术的发展，学生们只需通过浏览互联网就可轻易获得有关他们感兴趣的电影或电视剧的信息，并可在线订票或购买视频网站的VIP会员。 大学英语作文篇二 境外旅游人数增加 the increasing number of overseas tourists With the society being in rapid development, you may frequently see the phenomenon that the number of overseas tourists are increasing/the factor to be considered in overseas traveling is sth rather than money. Many factors could contribute to phenomenon, but the following ones deserve special mention. The domestic economy developing fast, people are growing richer and their living standard has improved. In consequence, it affords them an opportunity to enrich their spiritual life as well as material life. That's why people in growing numbers like overseas traveling/are focusing on sth rather than money. 随着社会的快速发展，你会看到一个现象即境外旅游的人数在增加或者境外旅游考虑的因素往往是某物而不是钱。很多因素都可以解释这个现象，下面的这几个应该特别提一下。随着国内经济的发展，人们变得越来越富裕了，并且他们的生活水平也提高了。这就让他们有机会来丰富自己的精神生活以及物质生活。这也就解释了为什么越来越多的人喜欢海外旅游或者重视的是某物而不是钱。 大学英语作文篇三 网络谣言 Cyber Rumors
新东方考研英语辅导笔记 阅读理解部分 一、阅读文章 1．来源：西方的报刊杂志 2．文体：议论文，说明文，记叙文，应用文 3．历年考题：多为社会科学，自然科学，人文科学 4．大纲 5. 时间分配: 难度系数40%至50%,平均每篇17-18分钟,其中解题用10分钟(每题2分钟),把时间充分用到解题上,文章读出大概,题目仔细推敲 6． key word: ①Close reading, ②阅读四步走③48精读击破法 ① Close reading: 第一、精读要达到：首先，分析文章，对题目中的四个选项要做分析。正确的选项要做分析，错误的选项也要做分析。其次，把文章中的单词要背会、要全部熟悉掌握。长句子要摘取下来背诵，翻译。对于重点文章，有时需要背诵全文。 第二、如何精读48篇文章：首先是单词量；其次是难句；最后是解题思路。 第三、对于文章则可以多角度的读，题目也可以多角度的分析。 ②48精读击破法复习方式：以点代面，切忌题海战术！ 第一、精度的角度。首先是单词量；其次是对阅读中的长句、难句进行分析；最后要对题目进行分析。 第二、泛读的目的。第一是增强背景知识；第二是锻炼抓住文章中心的能力。 第三、建议要读以下三本杂志：Time, Newsweek, Economist. 二、阅读四步走：（宏观与微观的结合） 1.扫描题干,划出关键词(不要看选项) 结合题干，可以把握文章的脉络，以便有目的性的阅读文章。 2．通读全文，抓住中心（7、8分钟） 1) 通读全文。要点：①首段②其他各段的段首段尾句和转折处（各个题目往往出现正确答案，英文逻辑性强，重点放开头结尾 2) 抓住中心。阅读后，用一分半中时间思考①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？②文章中有无提到核心概念？③作者大致态度是什么？ 3．仔细审题返回原文（审题，题干中蕴含陷阱或不细心，影响答题方向） 定位原则：1) 通常是由题干出发，寻找关键信息。大写字母，地名，时间，数字等。 2) 自然段定位原则：出题顺序与行文的顺序是大体一致的。目的都是缩小范围。4．重叠选项，得出答案。重叠原文à即对照原文。必须要返回原文，对照选项，排除确定。
考研《英语一》小作文范文（文都版1） 2017考研英语(一)小作文真题及参考范文——推荐旅游景点 2017考研英语(一)小作文是让考生写一封电子邮件给一个外国人，向他推荐当地的旅游景点。针对本题，提供参考范文一篇如下： 【题目-考生回忆】 51. Directions: Write an email to James Cook 1) recommend one of the tourist attractions in your city 2) give reasons for your recommendation You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET .Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “LI MING” instead. Do not writer the address. (10 points) 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Cook, I am writing this letter to recommend you one of the tourist attractions in my city —The Great Wall. The detailed reasons for my recommendation are listed as the following. At the top of the list, the Great Wall is one of the oldest historic interests in China. In addition, there are a large number of tourists in China and abroad touring the Great Wall and appreciating its grandness, and therefore it is not too much to say that unless a foreigner visit the Great Wall, it equals to say that he has never been to China . Finally, I sincerely hope that you will have a good time in China. Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Yours sincerely,
Top 1：教育类专题 押题统计：张剑，何凯文，新东方，陈正康 1 观点论述 1、青少年教育 Parents should?be sensible enough to（充分意识到） give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by?undergoing（经历） more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivatestrong personality and ability （强大的个性和能力）, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world. 父母应该充分意识到：应当给予孩子更多的自由去处理麻烦和问题。只有在困境中经历更多的挑战和艰辛，年轻人才能培养出强大的个性和能力，只有这样，他们才能在充满竞争的世界中成为胜者。 Many parents?exert every effort（竭尽全力） to arrange everything for their children,?depriving them of（剥夺） the opportunities to undergofrustration and ordeals（坎坷与磨难） and learn from them so that their grownup children can not deal with the stress from the competitive world and even become the so called?“NEETs”（啃老族）. 他们竭尽全力为孩子安排好一切，剥夺了孩子经历坎坷与磨难并从中学习的机会，以至于孩子长大成人后不能处理来自竞争世界的压力，甚至成为所谓的“啃老族”。
【靠谱】烟台考研如何避免英语作文得低分？ 考研是一个不断筛人的过程，每一个环节都有人被淘汰，无论是主动放弃还是被动出局，都是特别遗憾的事情。但是有一种被刷格外地悲催，就是有人明明很努力，甚至可能每天最早去自习，最晚回寝室，每天雷打不动地学习十二个小时以上，最后依然没考上。 烟台是国家历史文化名城，全国文明城市，烟台与威海同为中国著名的“雪窝”。随着这个地方的经济的发展和社会的多元化，越来越多的当地人开始关注考研，并想从中选择一款适合自己的。 在日常生活中，大家都多多少少听说过考研，那么各位对其了解又有多少呢？是不是哪个更靠谱是大家比较关心的问题？ 2018硕士研究生入学初试日益临近，很多考生都已经开始把复习的精力转移到比较容易得分的题型上，对于英语来说，最容易提分的部分是写作。很多学生都认为只要考前背诵一些范文和模板就能考出不错的分数，但事实并非如此。历年来考生在使用写作模板这个问题上存在很大误区，容易犯各种错误，使得写作得分较低，影响总体成绩。 新东方在线全国研究生入学考试研究中心考研英语教研室将有代表性的问题归纳如下，并给大家提出了改进的建议，希望考生能在平时的练习中多加注意和运用。 易犯错误一：模板中的句型套用不正确，不完整。 比如：我们在书信结尾的时候会说I am looking forward to hearing from you. 而学生却把这句话写成了I am looked forward to hear from you. 这种现象非常普遍，可见，学生的写作态度并不是很认真，要善于总结固定搭配的用法。 易犯错误二：模板中的句型和实际写作内容不匹配。 比如：有的图画作文第二段要求根据图画所表达的含义进行深层次的论证，而学生套用的句型却是第二段写对比的句型，显然是没有正确理解句型使用的语言背景。再比如：小作文的摘要，是要根据汉语文章归纳出中心内容进行英语写作，这个一般都是客观的描述，而学生却用了一个写图画作文的模板，通篇都是“我”认为，这如何又能得高分呢？ 易犯错误三：模板套用千篇一律，没有新意。 再好的模板，如果所有的学生都是用也就变成了一张白纸，没有任何亮点。而这个错误也正是急功近利的学生容易犯的。所以只背诵模板是不行的，新东方在线建议大家一定要在考前总结出一套自己的“模板”，在考场上灵活发挥。 那么针对这些易犯错误，该如何改进，提高写作分数呢？ 一、端正心态，保持认真的态度，强化英语基本功 作为一个考生，首先应该有端正的考试心态，答题一定要非常认真仔细，那么对于写作来说，就应该尽量避免我们常说的“低级错误”，比如：拼写错误，单词使用错误。只有在平时注意积累
S e c t i o n I V W r i t i n g Part A 51. Directions: You are going to host a club reading session. Write an email of about 100 words recommending a book to the club members. You should state reasons for your recommendation. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. Do not write the address. (10 points) 【参考范文】 要点归纳：
1. 题目要求写一封信，书信格式要完整； 2. 收信人为俱乐部成员，是自己的朋友，用语要友好、亲切； 3. 写信内容必须包括：推荐一本书，陈述推荐理由，可以从书的名气、内容和意义等方面构思理由。 Dear friends， There will be a big even for book lovers next week --- a book reading session will be hosted. For its efficiency and effect, I’d like to recommend a book. The book deserving praise and attention is The Road Less Traveled. It is about how to be spiritually healthy and has been a best seller of psychology category for nearly 30
2020年考研英语二作文预测(小作文)第一部分：作文预测 应用文考察类型：书信 预测书信种类：建议信、道歉信、邀请信、请求信、推荐信、祝贺信 第二部分：部分预测作文范文（划线部分为建议背诵句型，括号内容为能够替换内容） 书信作文预测：建议信、道歉信、请求信、询问信、邀请信、申请信 建议信、道歉信、邀请信、请求信、推荐信、祝贺信 建议信 Write a letter to your university canteen, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET . Dear Sir or Madam, I am a student of our university, who often have meals in our canteen. Generally speaking, our canteen provides quite good food. However, I still have some suggestions for you to make our canteen more popular among students. To begin with, I wonder whether you could provide more varieties of food. We do not have many options when eating in our canteen now. To continue, some students have complained about the price of the food there, would you please lower it down?