山东省德州市2014届高三3月模拟考试 英语 Word版含答案

2014年山东省德州市高三第二次模拟检测英语第I卷(两部分，共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节。

满分55分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.“What a miracle!”said the baker，looking at_______ finished cake with_______ satisfaction.A. a；theB. the；／C. ／；aD. the；a解析：句意：面包师看着刚完成的面包满意地说；“真是个奇迹！”第一个空特指刚完成的面包所以用the；第二个空with satisfaction“满意地”为固定短语。

答案：B2. —Are you satisfied with his grades?—Yes.In fact，he couldn’t have a_______ result.A. goodB. betterC. worseD. bad解析：否定词加比较级等于对最高级的肯定。

句意：---你对他的分数满意吗？---是的。

事实上，他从来没有这么好的一次结果过。

答案：B3. _______too early for his appointment，Winston decided to read the magazines to kill the time.A. ArriveB. ArrivingC. To arriveD. Having arrived解析：因主语是Winston，与arrive之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词，又因为arrive发生在decided之前，所以用arriving的完成时即having arrived。

答案：D【举一反三】（2012福建，34）Pressed from his parents, and _______that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized解析：句意：被父母逼迫，同时自己也意识到已经浪费了太多时间，这个小男孩决定停止玩电子游戏。

山东省实验中学2014届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(2014．3)第I卷(选择题 105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共l0小题；每小题l.5分，满分10分)从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.—What about__________lecture yesterday?—Well，__________ most boring one indeed.A.／；theB. the；aC. the; theD.／；a2.The haze or smog was so serious that the winter running_________.Some students complained as they ranA. could have cancelledB. should have cancelledC. must have been cancelledD. ought to have been cancelled3. It will be about 100 days__________the College Enhance Examination comes.A. whenB. asC. beforeD. since4.Word came that Chinese sports delegation has won 9 medals in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi，Russia,__________the 12th of the medal list.A. rankingB. rankedC. to rankD. having ranked5. Last night on my way home I saw an old lady driving a BMW car at__________I thought was a dangerous speed.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how6.—Mum,shall I watch the TV program Happy Camp today?—__________.You have so much homework to do!A. Forget itB. Not at allC. Go aheadD. That’s rig ht7. Camacho，the former Chinese football coach，__________ in China between 2011 and 2013A. have worked B．worked C. had worked D. works8. It was March 14th．2013__________Xi Jin ping was elected chairman of the People’s Republic of ChinaA. in whichB. thatC. untilD. when9.__________at the door before you enter the office，or you’ll be considered impoliteA. KnockingB. KnockedC. KnockD. To knock10. Our English teacher is wearing a gold watch,________are made of small diamondsA. whose the handsB. of which handsC. the hands of which D．the hands of whom第二节完型填空(共两篇：第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分：第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

山东省德州市中学2014届下学期高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷有答案第I卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分5 5分)第一节语法与词汇知识(共1 0小题；每小题l．5分，满分l5分)1．more effectively with others，more and more people equip themselves with a higher education．A．Compete B．Being competed C．To compete D．Competing2．There is no possibility Mary can win the first prize in the English Speech Contest．A．that B．what C．whether D．if3．With the development of e-commerce in China，delivery companies into close contact with people and families．A．get B．have got C．are getting D．will get4．In northern China，the first meal of the New Year is always dumplings，there is a wide variety of choices in southern Ghma．A．while B．when C．however D．as5．----I di dn‟t tell the truth to my head teacher in his office．---You ．Honesty is the best policy．A．could B．should C．could have D．should have6．Is this university the one you visited the modern laboratories last year?A．which B．as C．that D．where7．his ideas with us，we would have made more progress．A．If he shared B．Did he share C．Had he shared D．If had he shared8．----How much do you know about 3D film technology?----A little．It was not until I saw the hot movie Avatar some about it．A．did I begin to learn B．I began to learnC．that I began to learn D．had I begun to learn9．Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, handled properly，may lead to serious problems．A．unless B．if C．as long as D．once10．---Can I leave your class a little earlier，Mr Zhang?--- ．Every student here should obey our classroom disciplines!A．Go ahead B．Absolutely not C．Of course D．With pleasure第二节完形填空(A)I became a grown woman before I knew it．There are many of my friend s，whose 11 have passed away，saying they l2 expressed their gratitude to their mothers until it was too late to tell them．I am very happy my dear mother is still l3 and well．As I grow older and wiser，I realize what a great person she is．I am l4 with my wise mother．I am sorry that words are always escaping me when I was to express thanks to her in her presence，15 they often flow easily from my pen．Besides l6 itself，love，patience，hard work，as well as understanding a l7 teenager and l8 such a proud college student are all my mother has given me．Dear God，I want to ask you to bless her and to help l9 live up to the example she has set．I 20 that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine. 11．A．fathers B．friends C．mothers D．sisters12．A．always B．never C．often D．occasionally13．A．rich B．young C．alive D．wise14．A．depressed B．disappointed C．concerned D．blessed15．A．but B．still C．however D．otherwise 16．A．success B．position C．fame D．1ife17．A．moody B．happy C．considerate D．good18．A．scolding B．punishing C．discouraging D．tolerating19．A．her B．me C．them D．it20．A．pray B．insist C．wish D．advise(B)I was on my way home to Cincinnati from a business trip to New York，one day later than planned．My wife was admitted to 21 that afternoon for surgery，and I was 22 about getting back as soon as possible．When I 23 at the ticket counter to board the flight，the agent 24 me that I would be responsible for my own luggage when I 25 planes at Kennedy Airport．I had a 26 ，a briefcase with books and a case of equipment 27 for my job as an engineer．“What about the entire luggage?” I 28 ，…… I‟ll have only a few minutes to make my connecting 29 ．‟‟“The airport buswon‟t be far away，‟‟she said．I 30 the plane and while it ran on the runway I figured anxiously．Finally I bowed my 31 and prayed，“Lord，please help me make my connecting flight．My wife is 32 me．"I took a deep breath and tried to relax during the 45-minute trip．Upon 33 ，I saw the airport bus in the distance and struggled with my luggage．I can‟t 34 that plane!“Sir，"someone said behind me，“it looks like you need 35 ．‟‟A skycap(搬运工)!“We‟ll get you right on the bus，‟‟he said，36 his dolly(推车)with my luggage．He rolled it along while I walked 37 beside him．As he put my luggage in the airport bus．38 for my wallet to tip him and thank him．But when I 39 ，he was gone．“What happened to that skycap?‟，I asked the official next to me．“Skycap?”, he said，looking 40．……The man who helped you is the director of the airp ort．‟‟21．A．hospital B．clinic C．station D．office22．A．serious B．crazy C．curious D．anxious23．A．arrived B．attended C．reached D．moved24．A．guaranteed B．promised C．informed D．showed25．A．chased B．ordered C．switched D．rode26．A．ticket B．suitcase C．wallet D．passport27．A．useless B．comfortable C．broken D．necessary28．A．doubted B．questioned C．complained D．screamed29．A．bus B．flight C．train D．subway30．A．caught B．planned C．boarded D．arranged31．A．hand B．head C．waist D．chest32．A．thinking about B．caring about C．worrying about D．counting on33．A．1anding B．approaching C．1eaving D．lowering34．A．take B．miss C．1ike D．fly35．A．job B．help C．money D．ticket36．A．placing B．fixing C．loading D．putting37．A．gratefully B．hopefully C．carefully D．curiously38．A．applied B．accounted C．searched D．reached39．A．spoke out B．set up C．set out D．looked up40．A．excited B．moved C．puzzled D．worried第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山东省2014年高考模拟考试英语试题（三）2014.5［根据2014年山东省最新考试说明命制］第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.—How did your interview yesterday go？—______！The questions were a bit difficult, but I answered them all.A. Jugt so soB. TerribleC. Couldn’t be betterD. Hard to say2.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.______ will certainly do you good.A. Well dressedB.Well dressingC. Being well dressedD.Well dressing up3.The boy the teachers considered ________ was caught _______ in the exam, which surprised us very much.A. to be the best;cheatingB. as the best student;to cheatC. being the best;cheatingD. as a good student;to cheat4.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _______ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing5.It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ________ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6.Demand for iPhones in China is becoming greater than before,_______ has encouraged some to hire people to buy products that they resell at higher prices.A. asB. whoC. whichD. what7.On AIDS Day ,our government demanded that the problems _______ paid special attention to.A. referred to beingB. referred to beC. refer to beingD. refer to be8.Is it Mo Yan’s hometown _______ has inspired him throughout his writing career?A. in whichB.whereC. thatD. as9.Thousands of gold-seekers from all over America arrived in California，in _______ was at that time part of Mexico.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that10.Don’t be angry with us. We _________ with you together, but we were busy with our final reports when you called in.A. would eat outB. must have eaten outC. should eat outD. could have eaten out第二节完形填空（一）Time is very important in our lives. It 11 our everyday moments. However, time never had any importance in my life until I 12 a watch from my father，which organized my life and made me more 13 .I received this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 a. m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. However, I was late because I was hanging out with my friends. 14 on that day, around 11:00 a. m.. I remembered my uncle , but I was very late for him. He had 15 the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.I got to my father’s house at 2:00 p. m. that day and felt ashamed of myself at that moment. After I said hi to my 16 father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch. Then he said, “Peter, did you have 17 with your friends today?” I answered, “Yes, father, and I apologized for not meeting my uncle Ali.”He said,” What you 18 was not very nice and you should be sorry for your 19 . I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a reminder for you.”I learned a very important lesson from my father: to respect time and never to be 20 toget someone.11.A. makes B. organizes C. orders D. supplies12.A. received B. borrowed C. ordered D. begged13.A. confident B. dependent C. enjoyable D. responsible14.A. Still B. Early C. Right D. Later15.A. lost B. refused C. left D. found16.A. kind B. happy C. angry D. doubtful17.A. lunch B. time C. contact D. fun18.A. said B. did C. thought D. forgot19.A. idea B. word C. action D. result20.A. late B. straight C. tense D. shy（二）It’s one thing to goof. But it’s quite 21 to do it in front of a stadium full of people! In book Oops, authors tell of such slip-ups. One occurred during a 22 match between two Brazilian teams. The first goal was scored within three seconds after kickoff. What made the score 23 hard for the team’s fans to take was the fact that it was made while their goalie was still on one knee with his 24 bowed in prayer.There is certainly a(an) 25 for prayer, but this poor man learned the hard way that there is also a time for action. In fact, both are 26 in a well-lived life. As Gandhi once said, “I have so much to 27 today, I will have to meditate（沉思）two hours instead of one.” Often, however, the best spirituality 28 with the prayer of the heart, and then moves to that prayer which is lived throughout the rest of the day.Several years ago a bomb 29 outside the huge oak doors of a Greek Catholic church in Jerusalem. The heavy doors were blown 30 so that they careened（倾斜）up to the front of the sanctuary（避难所）and destroyed the chancel area. Windows were blown out, chairs were 31 ,and the balcony fell down.Dr. Ken Bailey, stopped by to 32 the damage. It took little time to determine that the priest was in shock and unable to make necessary 33 .So Dr. Bailey took it upon himself to ask the administrators at the school where he taught to close classes , and he invited the 34 to join him in helping the priest. They cleaned the church and boarded the windows to 35 stealing.The following day, Bailey again 36 on his friend. The maid confided in him that the priest did not 37 at the bomb’s destruction. However, she added,” He did cry when you and your friends helped 38 up the mess it made.” Dr. Bailey has since remarked,” I did not 39 any theology（神学）that afternoon-or did I?” If theology is about love in action, he held one of his best classes that day. The truth is...faith is 40 so beautiful as when it has its working clothes on.21.A. other B. extra C. certain D. another22.A. basketball B. baseball C. football D. volleyball23.A. particularly B. possibly C. evidently D. obviously24.A. hair B. head C. hand D. breast25.A. time B. occasion C. chance D. opportunity26.A. deserted B. ignored C. required D. deserved27.A. announce B. declare C. accompany D. accomplish28.A. ends B. begins C. develops D. moves29.A. exposed B. expected C. expanded D. exploded30.A. outward B. in ward C. backward D. downward31.A. discovered B. discounted C. destroyed D. disturbed32.A. escape B. estimate C. establish D. encounter33.A. determinations B. agreements C. decisions D. differences34.A. administrators B. students C. players D. visitors35.A. predict B. promise C. persuade D. prevent36.A. called B. depended C. looked D. insisted37.A. smile B. laugh C. cry D. cheer38.A. speed B. break C. build D. clean39.A. learn B. teach C. criticize D. praise40.A. always B. forever C. still D. never第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AI lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two. I can slightly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity（灾难）can do strange things to people. It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn’t been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply，otherwise. I don’t mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.Life, I believe ，asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments, the more meaningful his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was totally confused and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me—a potential to live, you might call it—which I didn’t see，and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. I f I hadn’t been able to do that，I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that：an assurance that I am，despite imperfections, a real, positive person; that somewhere in the sweeping，intricate（错综复杂的）pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. It had to start with the simplest things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt.”I can’t use this.” I said.” Take it with you,” he urged me, “and roll it around.” The words stuck in my head.” Roll it around!” By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible：playing baseball. At Philadelphia’s Overbrook School for the blind I invented a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them，one at a time.I had to learn my limitations. It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.41.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The author lost his sight because of a car crash.B. The author wouldn’t love life if the disaster hadn’t happened.C. The disaster made the author appreciate what he had.D. The disaster strengthened the author’s desire to see.42.What’s the author’s biggest difficulty?A. How to adjust himself to reality.B. Building up assurance that he can fit in life.C. Learning to manage his life alone.D. How to invent a successful variation of baseball.43.The underlined words” a chair rocker on the front porch” in Paragraph 3 means that the author ________ .A. would sit in a rocking chair and enjoy his lifeB. would be unable to move and stay in a rocking chairC. would lose his will to struggle against difficultiesD. would sit in a chair and stay at home44.As can be seen from the passage, the baseball and encouragement offered by the man ________.A. hurt the author’s feelingB. gave the author a deep impressionC. directly led to the invention of ground ballD. inspired the author45.Which can be the best title for the passage?A. A Miserable LifeB. Struggle Against DifficultiesC. A Disaster Makes a Strong PersonD. An Unforgettable ExperienceBNowadays, the food we eat seems to have great effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well，especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945，government researchers realized that nitrates，commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes，but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration（FDA）has tried repeatedly to control these procedures，the practices continue.46.Which of the following statements is NOT true？A. Some additives are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.B. Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for about sixty-eight years.C. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.47.How has science done harm to mankind?A. Because of science, diseases caused by polluted food have been virtually eliminated.B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C. The scientists have preserved the color of meats，but not of vegetables.D. Because of the application of science，some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.48.What are nitrates used for?A. They preserve the color of meats.B. They preserve flavor in packaged foods.C. They are the objects of research.D. They cause the animals to become fatter.49.The word“carcinogenic”most nearly means“________”.A. trouble-makingB. color-retainingC. cancer-causingD. money-making50.Which might be the best title of the passage？A. Drug and FoodB. Food and HealthC. Cancer and HealthD. Health and DrugCPatti Page，the top-selling female artist of the 1950s with more than 100 million records sold, died on January 2nd，2013，when she was 85. She was one of the most beloved singers of the post-war era. Take her Tennessee Waltz for example; it sold more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit.Born in Claremore, Oklahoma, a small town near Tulsa，Page originally dreamed of a career in commercial art. Her first job in the art department at a local radio station soon led to performing on her own 15-minute program.At age 20，Page was discovered by big-band leader Jack Rael, who quit his job to become her manager. In 1948，she signed her first recording contract with Mercury Records and two years later enjoyed her first hit record. She stayed with Mercury for the next 14 years and recorded hit after hit including：“With My Eyes Wide Open, I’m Dreaming”, and “Old Cape cod”.Her last hit was “Hush...Hush, Sweet Charlotte”，recorded for the Bette Davis movie of the same name. And then ,there was” Doggie In The Window”. The creative tune was a huge hit，but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics（歌词），the song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music in the early 1950s.Throughout the 1950s，Patti Page made regular appearances on television variety shows and in 1957 she was chosen to host the musical program，“The Big Record”. The following year，Page appeared in her own CBS television series，“The Patti Page Show”. She continued to record and perform into the 21st century，most recently releasing an album of songs for children， a Christmas record, and a new” best of ”collection.Besides music, Patti Page did a bit of acting. She co-starred with the Oscar-winning Burt Lancaster in” Elmer Gantry”, and also starred on stage in the musical play” Annie Get Your Gun”.51.From the passage，we can know that Patti Page________.A. wanted to be an actress when youngB. was a success in commercial artC. was born in 1927 in the USD. started his work as a TV program hostess52.Which of her following recorded songs was criticized？A.“Old Cape Cod”.B.“Hush...Hush，Sweet Charlotte”.C.“Doggie In the Window”.D. “With My Eyes Wide Open, I’m Dreami ng”.53.The“Tennessee Waltz” is mentioned in the passage in order to prove that _________.A. she was a beloved singerB. her songs and acting were successfulC. she was the top-selling female artistD. she was good at acting54.Patti Page _________.A. got to know Jack Rael in 1945B. left Mercury Records at the age of 35C. appeared in” The Patti Page Show” in 1957D. began to act in the 21st century55.We can draw a conclusion that _________.A. Patti Page was a successful singer as well as a successful actressB. Patti Page gave up singing in public when she was oldC. Patti Page’s gift in art began to be shown in her teensD. Patti Page’s great success resulted from others’ helpDMy grandparents were married for over half a century, and played their own special game the time they had met each other. The goal of their game was to write the word“shmily”in a surprise place for the other to find. They took turns leaving“shmily” around the house, and as soon as one ofthem discovered it，it was their turn to hide it once more. They dragged“shmily” with their fingers through the sugar and flour containers to await whoever was preparing the next meal.“Shmily” was written in the steam left on the mirror after a hot shower, where it would reappear bath after bath. There was no end to the places where“shmily” would pop up. Little notes with“shmily” were found on car seats，or taped to steering wheels. The notes were put inside shoes and left under pillows. “Shmily”was written in the d ust upon the mantel（壁炉架）and traced in the ashes of the fireplace. This mysterious word was as much a part of my grandparents’ house as the furniture.It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate my grandparents’ game. Skepticism has kept me from believing in true love—one that is pure and lasting. However, I never doubted my grandparents’ relationship. It was based on passionate（热情的）affection which not everyone is lucky enough to experience.But there was a dark cloud in my grandparents’ life：my grandmother had breast cancer. The disease had first appeared ten years earlier. As always, Grandpa was with her every step of the way. He comforted her in their yellow room, painted that way so that she could always be surrounded by sunshine, even when she was too sick to go outside. But my grandmother grew steadily weaker until, finally, she could not leave the house anymore. Then one day，what we all feared finally happened. Grandma was gone.“Shmily.”It was written in yellow on the pink ribbons of my grandmother’s funeral bouquet （花束）. As the crowd thinned and the last mourners turned to leave，Grandpa stepped up to my grandmother’s coffin and, taking a shaky breath, he began to sing to her. Through his tears and grief, the song came；S-h-m-i-l-y：See How Much I Love You.56.Where may the word“shmily”be found？a. in the flour containersb. on the mirrorc. on the sheet of toilet paperd. on pillowse. on the furnitureA．a，b B．b，c C．a，d D．b，e57.The author tells us in the first paragraph _________.A. what the word“shmily”meansB. how the special game was playedC. how the author felt about her grandparents’ gameD.how her grandparents cared for each other58.The underlined phrase” pop up” in Paragraph 1 means _________.A. appearB. changeC. surviveD. work59.It can be seen from the passage that the author __________.A. thought the game was meaninglessB. believes everyone can experience true loveC. doubted the existence of true love at firstD. sometimes left“shmily”around th e house60.Grandpa tried to make Grandma comfortable by __________.A. singing songs to her every dayB. painting the room yellowC. encouraging her to go outsideD. helping her take a hot shower every dayEMcDonald’s is the owrld single biggest foo d provider with annual sales of around ＄12.4bn. And the company’s symbol Ronald McDonald is now the world’s most recognized person after Santa Claus.The first McDonald’s restaurant was opened in San Bernardino，California, in 1948 by brothers Mac and Dick McDonald. Mac ran the restaurant side; Dick was the marketing genius. He had already invented the drive-in laundry and had been the first person to use neon lights in advertising. Now he spotted the gap in the post-war，baby-boom marker for cheap, family-orientated restaurants with simple menus, standardized food and efficient service.After a slow start, business began to boom. By 1954，the brothers were joined by another entrepreneur，a kitchen equipment salesman called Ray A Kroc who owned the franchise to theMultimixer，milk shake maker used throughout the McDonald’s chain. A year later，Kroc had bought the McDonald brothers’ chain of 25 franchises for the equivalent of around ＄70m （￡44m）.Dick remained with the company until the Seventies，when he and Kroc Fell out over Kroc’s claim that the chain was his creation.Today，an almost Stalinist cult of personality surrounds Kroc （who died in 1984）at McDonald’s, while the brothers who gave the company its name have all but been written out of its history. But though Kroc did not found McDonald’s, he was certainly responsible for the empire-building philosophy which led to its world domination. He ushered in such essential contributions to international cuisine as the Big Mac（1968）and the Egg McMuffin （1937）；and helped launch Ronald McDonald-“in any language he means fun”-on to television in 1963.Every three hours, a new McDonald’s franchise opens somewhere in the world; it can be found in more than 100 countries including India（vegetarian-only to avoid offending the non-beef-eating populace）and Israel（non kosher, despite fierce local objection）. McDonald’s chain embodied the thrusting, can-do spirit of Fifties America with staff mottoes such as” If you’ve got time to lean, you’ve go time to clean.”61.What’s th e main idea of the passage？A. Where can McDonald’s go in the future？B. How McDonald’s was founded.C. How McDonald’s was distributed to the world.D. McDonald’s start and development.62.McDonald’s was founded __________.A. by a kitchen equipment salesmanB. by two brothers in CaliforniaC. before the first world warD. after the first World War63.What do we know about McDonald’s brothers?A. They were not McDonald’s founders although they named the restaurant.B.Their business was still in depression after several years.C. They had clear job separation on business.D. They sold their restaurant to a salesman in 1954.64.Which is not Kroc’s contribution to McDonald’s？A. He launched the restaurant image Ronald McDonald on to television.B. Under his lead, international cuisine as the Big Mac and the Egg McMuffin earned worldwide fame.C. He spotted the gap in postwar market for cheap, family-orientated restaurants.D. He built McDonald’s empire with a philosophy which led to its world domination.65.Which statement is true according to the passage?A. The single biggest food provider was however, not named after its founder.B. The international cuisine as the Big Mac, a beef hamburger, is provided every chain restaurant in the world.C. Employees in McDonald’s have no time to lean.D. The symbol Ronald McDonald，which means fun in any laguage, is said to be the world’s most recognized person after Santa Claus.第II卷第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）［1］If you don’t have good nutrition（营养），you’re missing a key weapon against colds. Basics include vegetables and nuts. The following are five surprising foods that can improve immunity（免疫力）.［2］Yogurt. Yogurt, a milk product, contains probiotics（益生菌）.These probiotics change the immune system and help reduce the severity of colds. Choose the yogurt that contains live and active probiotics to make sure you’re getting the benefits of the yogurt.［3］Green tea. A cup of green tea can help cure a sore throat and lift spirits. Green tea can help prevent damage in the body. It may also fight against colds.［4］Garlic（大蒜）.Garlic has received widespread attention for its possibility of disease-prevention and immune-improving functions. In a study, researchers found that people who _________ regularly were two-thirds less likely to catch a cold. The best way to get garlic’s benefits is eating it without cooking.［5］Orange-fleshed（有橙色的果肉的）vegetables. Pumpkins, sweet potatoes, and other orange-fleshed vegetables are high in beta carotene（胡萝卜素），which the body uses to make Vitamin A.A diet low in beta carotene can reduce immunity, so eating vegetables is a great way to ensure your body has the nutrients it needs. Vitamin A is also important in keeping skin healthy.［6］Oysters（牡蛎）.Oysters are definitely not the first thing that comes to mind when a cold or other illness attacks you, but they are a great source of zinc（Zn）.Zinc is important in the development of white blood cells. It’s best to get zinc from a balanced diet. In addition to oysters, beef and chicken are good sources.66.What does the text mainly talk about？（no more than 8 words）____________________________________________________________________________ 67.What kind of yogurt should people choose according to the second paragraph？（no more than 8 words）____________________________________________________________________________ 68.List two benefits of green tea.（no more than 10 words）（1）________________________________________________________________________ （2）________________________________________________________________________ 69.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.（no more than 4 words）____________________________________________________________________________ 70.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to？（no more than 2 words）____________________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分30分）科技的发展使得通讯方式也越来越方便快捷；几乎每个高中生都有了自己的QQ，可以用QQ和自己的朋友聊天，向老师问问题，交流思想。

写作1第二节书面表达(满分30分)毕业后你将迎来一个长长的假期。

你的英国Tom询问你将如何安排这段时光。

请你用英语写一封Email，计划包括：学习、旅行、公益活动等方面。

要求：1、字数120-150左右。

2、计划不少两各方面，表述要具体真实，但不要涉及个人姓名及学校。

写作2第二节书面表达(满分30分)假设你是李华，在美国探亲。

2000年2月8日清晨，你的目击一起交通事故。

警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时所见情况。

根据下列图画写出报告。

注意：1、目击者应该准确报告事实； 2、词数100左右； 3、结尾已为你写好One Possible version:It was 7 : 15 on the morning of February 8, 2000.I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the man while he was crossing the road. He fell with a cry. The car didn't stop but drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864.About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.写作3第二节书面表达(满分30分)某英语国家向全球中学生招募一批“文化小使者”（Little Culture Envoy）。

山东省2014届高三下学期高考仿真模拟冲刺考试英语试题（三）（解析版）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1 ——Which of the two souvenirs do you like better?——blue one．of course．I think it's really most instructive one．A．A；the B．The；the C．The；a D．A；a2．is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking．A．As B．It C．What D．Which3Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others，，of course，made the others jealous．A．who B．that C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】试题分析句意：海伦对她最小的孩子比别的孩子好，当然这使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

分析结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句，排除BD选项，从句中缺少主语，指代前句话的内容，故答案选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

4．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it's the management rules of our hotel that payment be made in cash．A．shall B．need C．will D．can5．The problem was very difficult to handle．We worked it out，__________ ．A．too B．yet C．although D．though6．Then moment _________ Mary will always remember is _________ Mr．Black gave her a lot of valuable advice on how to improve her writing．A．when; that B．that; that C．that; when D．when; where7 Be sure to take a trip to the Wadesell．it's a long drive on a dirt road，it's well worth thetrouble．A．Only if B．Now that C．Even though D．In case【答案】C【解析】试题分析句意：一定要去Wadesell旅行。

乐陵一中高三年级英语月考试题2013.9一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）1. I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm，but I knew it was________ Sunday because everybody was at________ church.A．a；the B．a；/ C．/; a D．/；/2．She devoted herself _____to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely3. How long do you think ________the car factory launches a new model?A．will it be until B．it will be before C．will it be when D．it will be that4. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to _____the crazy housing market.A．calm B．destroy C．occupy D．reflect5. —Have you seen my English notebook?—Oh，Jane must have taken it________；she has the same one as yours.A．by design B．on purpose C．by accident D．by mistake 6．The natural scenery and the newly-built tall buildings along the streets ________the beauty of my hometown.A．add up B．add to C．are added up D．are added to 7．—W hy didn’t you say hello to him last night?—I smiled at him，but he ________me and walked on.A. ignored B．refused C．denied D．Missed8. It is the third time so far that such a festival ________in my hometown.A．is held B．has been held C．will be held D．had been held 9. ___life in a new country can be difficult，it can broaden a person’s view of the world.A．If B．Although C．Because D．As10．When________ into a warm house，a piece of ice becomes smaller and smaller，until in the end it disappears completely.A．takes B．taking C．took D．Taken11．It is ________ to argue with him. He won’t change his mind.A．useful B．useless C．hopeful D．helpful12．So far nobody has claimed the money ________ in the library.A．discovered B．to be discoveredC．discovering D．having discovered13．________for a long time，but he tried his best to make up for what he missed.A．Being ill staying in hospitalB．Having been ill staying in hospitalC．He was ill staying in hospitalD．To be ill staying in hospital14．—Oh，it’s you！I didn’t________ you.—We haven’t seen each other for several years. Glad to meet you again.A．realize B．recognizeC．know D．see15. Mary decided to attend the party, _____ to see her friends whom she hadn’t seen for years.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. Hopes16.Tom was the first man ___ after the accident.A. questionedB. to questionC. to be questionedD. being questioned17.Everyone was ___ when they heard the ____ news the Sichuan was hit again by an earthquake.A. frightened; frightenedB. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frighteningD. frightening; frightened18.If you want more information about the design, please ___ us online at any time.A. connectB. contractC. containD. Contact19.But for the ___ of our car, we would have arrived twenty minutes earlier.A. mistakeB. obstacleC. difficultyD. breakdown20. -- Could I use your computer? I need to get some information about the product.--__________!A. Take it easyB. Don’t mention itC. Go aheadD. It’s up to you二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Two veterans(老兵) both fought in Vietnam war and witnessed the loss of their friends. But after the war, they led very different lives. 30 years after the war, one was 21 and lonely while the other was happy and healthy, 22 by a loving family and close friends.So, what made the 23 ?One man thought, “What is the point of being 24 to someone? I’ll lose them anyway. ” So he lived his life in bitterness, not being close to anyone to25 having to feel the pain of losing them.26 , the other man thought, “Life is precious. I have to live it to the27 and cherish every moment of it. ” So he lived his life in gratitude, 28every moment he has with his loved ones. What a big difference that made!When I was studying in Cambridge, Mr. Beadsworth, a mathematics teacher 29 his famous “Rainbow Talk” in the auditorium. He said, “It seems that you and your friend are looking at the 30 rainbow, but you are looking at two different rainbows. ”When I 31 the “Rainbow Talk” now, it is true that two p ersons may be looking at the same rainbow, but they still see it 32 .33 has meaning except the meaning you give it. You are 34 for giving meaning to everything that has 35 in your life. So, the question is, would you rather be 36 the first veteran who lived his life with 37 and fear? Or would you rather be like the second, who saw the38 the war had taught him and created a more powerful meaning for it?Either way, the good news is that, with 39 , you now have the choice of 40 to any incident in your past that may be the source of your pain or you are suffering now, and create a new, more powerful meaning for it.21. A. annoyed B. depressed C. worried D. embarrassed22.A.encouraged B. admired C. surrounded D. blamed23. A. difference B. result C. argument D. point24. A. generous B. helpful C. friend D. close25. A. escape B. avoid C. miss D. admit26. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. But27. A. longest B. most C. biggest D. fullest28. A. treasuring B. pausing C. recalling D. remembering29. A. finished B. gave C. heard D. drafted30. A. rare B. colorful C. same D. beautiful31. A. write about B. learn about C. talk about D. think about32. A. differently B. clearly C. directly D. constantly33. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything34. A. anxious B. ready C. responsible D. eager35. A. struck B. invented C. disappeared D. happened36. A. like B. with C. against D. for37. A. bitterness B. worry C. disappointment D. difficulty38. A. truth B. lessons C. price D. message39. A. effort B. intelligence C. awareness D. ideas40. A. putting back B. coming back C. dating back D. going back三、阅读理解（共50分，25个小题，每小题2分）AAmanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems，” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting (分开). It took her by surprise—and she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me. ”On a few occasions during her two years of going to pharming parties(品药聚会). “My heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed out several times，” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people. I could come home and have a conversation with my parents.”Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach；it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldn't take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒瘾)was the worst four days of my entire life，”she says.“I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes.”She doesn't care about drugs. “I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has uleers(溃疡)and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways，I feel lucky I went through it, and I'm out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says，“It's about how i t feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”41. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To tell us that parents have a great influence on their children.B. To warn us that drugs are a danger to our health and mind.C. To tell us once you pick up bad habits，it is hard to get rid of.D. To tell us that as long as you are determined，you will overcome any difficulty.42．The underlined expression “passed out” ( Paragraph 2)probably means ________.A. left outB. suddenly became senselessC. suddenly kicked outD. wanted to give up43. From the second paragraph we can learn that ________.A. she was bored with her behaviourB. she never felt frightened or ashamed of taking pillsC. she took pride in the fact that she could take much more drugsD. she was so strong in body that she never felt tired44. Which of the following is NOT the side effect of taking drugs on her health?A. Her stomach felt upset and she couldn't eat anything.B. She became addicted to drugs and couldn't live without them.C. She felt confused and almost broke down.D. She was able to help herself even though she was addicted.45．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.A．Amanda had such a strong will that she didn't lose herselfB．her song expressed her thanks and delightC．Detox was not really a success to AmandaD．drugs and alcohol ruined her health as well as her spiritBBased on Sue Monk Kidd's best selling novel, The Secret Life of Bees is a movie of hope and faith for even the unloved and oppressed. Just as in the book, young Lily's thoughts sound and read like poetry, from the first moment when her room fills with bees.The movie tells the story of the young white girl who runs away from her cruel father. Lily convinces Rosaleen, the black housekeeper to escape with her, after Rosaleen is beaten when she attempts to vote. When Lily asks Rosaleen why she risked her life standing up to the angry men who wanted to kil l her, she hears “Giving in to them would be just another way of dying”.That's Lily's story, too. She finally stands up to her father. They come to Tiburon, a town whose name is written on a label from a jar belonging to her mother before her death.In Tiburon, there is no place where Rosaleen can eat or stay, despite the fact that President Johnson just signed the Civil Rights Act in 1964. ( It's still just a piece of paper, Rosaleen says. ) So Lily goes in to buy food for them, and sees the jar on sale. When Lily finds out it's made right there in a farmhouse, they go there and ask for help.The good-hearted August who runs a successful company, offers them the honeycomb to live in. From August, Lily learns honey business and a life lesson from the bees. She sees a world where intelligence, independence and culture are honored and rewarded. She watches Rosaleen begin to understand that the dream of freedom from oppression she gave up when she was beaten is now possible for her. It is August who helps Lily see that love is all around her and all the others.46．The story of Lily is mainly developed by ________.A. timeB. spaceC. examplesD. comparison47．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The movie is adapted from a novel.B. Lily's father treats Rosaleen cruelly.C. Lily's mother writes the label for her.D. In fact, Lily's mother is August.48．What does Rosaleen really want to get?A．Better pay and honey business. B. Equal rights and freedom.C. The fight to be voted as president.D. Enough food and houses.49．We can conclude that the story of Lily happened ________.A. in modern AmericaB. in the 1960s in North AmericaC. when the black owned equal rights in AmericaD. before the independence of America50．The passage is written to ________.A. advertise a bookB. explain the secret of bees' lifeC. introduce a movieD. tell about American politicsCDid you ever want to see Big Ben, Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey in 15 minutes? Then BA London Eye, is the one for you.British Airways London Eye, formerly called as the Millennium Wheel, is situated on the south bank of the River Thames on the Jubilee Gardens. It is situated between Westminster Bridge and Hungerford Footbridge in Lambeth and adjacent to (比邻) Old Country Building. It stands opposite to Houses of Parliament.It started with a vision of Architect couple David Marks and Julia Barfields, who had competed for millennium ideas contest conducted by Sundy Times, a British newspaper in 1993 to welcome year 2000 splendidly. Regrettably, the contest was scrapped, but the couple persisted with their dream project by forming a company for this undertaking, eventually grabbing the attention of Evening Standard, another British newspaper. British Airways, after noticing this widely publicized article, agreed to fund, foreseeing the vital contribution of this project to London's skyline and its tourism, giving a spectacular view of this fascinating city that was otherwise not visible to the Londoners.The entire construction resembles a giant cycle wheel, with a diameter of 135m(443 ft) and weighing 1,700 tons of steel and 2,000 tons at the foundation reaching almost 30m deep! It is the largest observation wheel built so far, making even Statue of Liberty, Big Ben, St. Paul's Cathedral, look up to it. It is the 4th highest structure in London. Canary Wharf Towers, BT Tower and Tower 42 are the higher three.The whole structure was designed in parts in various countries, later fully assembled on Thames bank. With the dedication of 1,700 workers, this structure was realized in 16 months, just in time to welcome the millennium. Tony Blair inaugurated (为……举行开幕式) it on December 31st, 1999 and a minor safety concern regarding clutching delayed its opening to public, which finally happened 3 months behind the schedule in March 2000.51．Opposite British Airways London Eye is ________.A．Westminster Bridge B．Hungerford FootbridgeC．Old Country Building D．Houses of Parliament52．British Airways London Eye was founded by ________.A．David Marks and Julia Barfields B．Sunday TimesC．Evening Standard D．British Airways53．British Airways London Eye is higher than ________.A．Big Ben B．Canary Wharf Towers C．BT Tower D．Tower 4254．We can learn from the third paragraph that David Marks and Julia Barfields ________.A．had wanted to complete their dream project on their ownB．won the first prize in millennium ideas contestC．asked for another newspaper for helpD．would have given up their idea without British Airways55．Why was the public opening of British Airways London Eye delayed?A．The structure wasn't completed in time.B．The structure was designed in different countries.C．Something wrong happened at the last moment.D．People were not completely sure about its safety.DCars and airplanes changed life in the 20th century. New changes in transportation are going to make life very different in the 21st century，too. Trains and planes will be faster and more comfortable. Planes will also be bigger.NEW AIRPLANESToday the biggest planes carry about 400 passengers. Soon airlines will build larger planes. These new large planes will carry 600～800 passengers. Now high-speed planes travel from London to New York in 3 hours. They carry only 100 passengers. New high-speed planes will be bigger and faster. They will fly from London to New York in only 1.5 hours and they will carry 300 people. A ticket on these fast planes will be very expensive. So most people will not take them.HIGH-SPEED TRAINSMany people will take new, high-speed trains instead of planes. Today most trains can go 80 miles per hour (130km/h). Japan's bullet train can go 150 mph(240 kin/h). The most watched Shanghai-Nanjinghigh-speed intercity (城市间的) railway opened on July 1, which is covering 301 km from Shanghai Hongqiao to Nanjing. The train runs at 300 to 350 km per hour. New high-speed trains will go more than 300 mph (480 km/h) twice faster than the bullet train. Germany, Switzerland and Japan will be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains. Other countries plan to have the new train, too. In the future, the trains we have today may not be used at all.56．Planes will travel ________ faster in the future than now.A. halfB. twiceC. three timesD. four times57．The reason why fewer people will take the fast planes is that ________.A. they are not safeB. people will have their own planesC. the service on the planes is not satisfactoryD. people will spend much if they take such planes58．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Japan's bullet train is the fastest train in the world.B. TheShanghai-Nanjinghigh-speed train runs faster than Japan's bullet train.C. Trains will become smaller in the future.D. Trains will run faster than planes.59．Which of the following words can't be used to describe the future trains and planes?A. Fast.B. Comfortable.C. Big.D. Cheap.60．What's the passage mainly about?A. Predictions about the future trains and planes.B. Planes which will be faster and more comfortable than trains.C. Trains which will take the place of planes.D. Planes and trains which will become the main means of transport in the future.EIt's not uncommon in America for a person to belong to some kind of volunteer group. Donating one's time and services is very much a part of the American way of life. Most charitable activities are organized by churches and groups around the nation and even encouraged by the government. The helping hand is extended to the poor，the homeless and the disabled. Some people work to teach youngsters how to read. Others open up soupkitchens to feed the homeless. Volunteers also take care of the disabled by making reading tapes for the blind and working in orphanages(孤儿院)to help children without parents.High school students are often encouraged to become volunteers and many school club activities center around volunteer services. Students may work with disabled children during a summer program，or participate in a club activity which helps to bring meal to senior citizens who are shut-ins. With their sense of idealism(理想主义)students are often eager to donate their spare time. They see such activities as a way of becoming involved in the community and the adult-world. Social action for them becomes as important as their academic studies.In a like manner，throughout the year，fund raising drives are also conducted by schools and community groups to raise money for a worthy cause. They may respond to a recent earthquake in a foreign country，a flood somewhere within their own，or another natural disaster which has left people destitute and homeless. They may organize drives to collect food，clothing and medicines to serve an immediate need.Today even the Halloween custom of“trick or treat”has become an occasion to collect money for a charitable cause.This call to help those less forutnate than themselves arises from the humble origins of the American nation. Those immigrants who were poor and downtrodden(受压迫的)became dependent on the kindness of their neighbors to make a new life for themsevles.Amercian volunteers work throughout the world in less developed countries. They volunteer by serving as a champion of goodwill both at home and abroad，which no doubt enriches both his life and those whom he serves.61．Which of the following charitable activities is not mentioned in the passage?A．Some people open up soup kitchens to feed homeless people.B．Some students bring meals to old people who can't go out easily.C．Some people collect money to help a foreign country with a recent earthquake.D．Some students donate books to children in mountainous areas.62．Why are American high school students eager to do voluntary work?A．Because they want to participate in some social activities.B．Because they want to go to better universities.C．Because they can get higher scores at school.D．Because they can realize their dream sooner.63．The underlined word“destitute”inParagrph 3 probably means ________.A．lifeless B．penniless C．useless D．valueless64．American charitable activities started because ________.A．Amercians are always ready to share with othersB．Amercians are mostly kindC．poor immigrants needed help badlyD．poor Americans couldn't live on without help65．What's the best title of the passage?A．The Call from the Poor B．Voluntary Work in the USC．Ways to help the Poor D．American Volunteers Around the World四、阅读表达：（共20分，每小题4分）[1]Pupils at schools in the UK are being given lessons on how to sleep. The project, runby the charity Sleep Scotland, aims to teach pupils tips, such as the importance of a bedtime routine and avoiding late-night television.[2]Experts say teenagers who seem bad-tempered could actually lack sleep because they go to bed after midnight. The advice for pupils is that they should sleep for more than nine hours a night. Researchers found that after going to bed after midnight, teenagers still _____________for watching television or browsing the Internet. Some pupils were getting as little as four or five hours of sleep a night.[3]One of the schools taking part in the project is Bella Houston Academy in Glasgow. Fiona Patterson, head of the school’s Health and Well-being Department, said the survey results were absolutely shocking. “They can’t function on so little sleep,” she said.[4]Sleep Scotland says getting enough sleep helps with academic performance and sporting skills. However, going without enough sleep can be linked to obesity (肥胖) and a greater risk of depression. Jane Ansell, director of Sleep Scotland, said, “You wouldn’t send somebody to school without having the right amount of food, so 2why would you send them without enough sleep?”[5]A spokesman for Glasgow City Council said, “We are determined to provide guidance for young people, so they can get the right amount of sleep and make the best of their learning potential.”66. What’s the text mainly about? (Please answer within 10 words)_____________________________________________________________________67. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?People who lack sleep can easily gain weight and feel depressed, though._____________________________________________________________________68. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words)_____________________________________________________________________69. What are the benefits of getting enough sleep? (Please answer within 10 words)_____________________________________________________________________70. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese._____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________五、书面表达：（30分）假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。

2014年高考模拟高三英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

请将答案填写在答题纸上）第Ⅰ卷(共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. D. At 4:00 p.m.2. A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a supermarket. D. In a restaurant.3. A. She is tired of teaching. B. She is not employed.C. Her salary is too low.D. She is too busy.4. A. Sit on the seat. B. Sit on the floor. C. Keep standing. D. Get off the bus.5. A. Boring. B. Helpful. C. Impressive. D. Unnecessary.6. A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. On foot.7. A. Teacher and student. B. Sister and brother.C. Daughter and father.D. Wife and husband.8. A. She doesn’t want to go to the concert. B. She is eager to go to the concert.C. S he is interested in American songs.D. She doesn’t like music at all.9. A. David stopped his project halfway.B. David’s project didn’t get any financial support.C. David has got financial support from the government.D. David’s project was forced to stop by the government.10. A. Asking for help. B. Expressing her dissatisfaction.C. Telling her plan.D. Offering suggestions.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The benefits of traveling. B. The definition of traveling.C. The experiences of traveling.D. The different ways of traveling.12. A. Traveling makes you independent.B. Traveling helps you become successful.C. Traveling helps you start a conversation.D. Traveling makes you clear about your purpose of life.13. A. Reserved B. Suspicious. C. Negative. D. Positive. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.14. A. 368,000. B. 1,220. C. 3,555. D. 2,011.15. A. Now drunk drivers will not be punished if they do not cause accidents.B. The number of drunk driving cases in Shanghai dropped by 70 percent in 2011.C. There was a drop of 18.8 percent in the number of people killed by drunk drivers in 2011.D. Now drunk drivers’ licenses will be permanently cancelled even if no accidents are caused.16. A. The new punishments for drunk driving.B. The drop in the number of drunk driving cases.C. People’s attitude to the revised law against drunk driving.D. The reason for issuing the revised law against drunk driving.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. I always sit in the non-smoking section of restaurants to reduce my exposure ________ smoke.A. toB. withC. inD. from26. I’m always looking forward to owning an electronic dictionary so my father is going to buy________ for me as my birthday present.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one27. You may don’t understand why consumers choose ________ of borrowing money.A. so expensive waysB. such an expensive wayC. so an expensive wayD. such expensive a way28. Most plants grow well ________ there is sufficient water and good sunshine.A. whereB. unlessC. althoughD. until29. When ________ to see his badly-injured friend in hospital, he almost went through a red light.A. driveB. drivingC. drivenD. having driven30. Someone ________ the tap on, for the water is running over and flooding the bathroom.A. must have leftB. could have leftC. should have leftD. may be leaving31. ________ careful you are to avoid germs, you will probably get sick sometimes.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. HoweverD. Whether32. How long do you think it will be before another aircraft carrier ________ in China?A. buildB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built33. I’d like to see your problem _________ before the end of this term.A. solveB. solvedC. to solveD. to be solved34. Our likes and dislikes are part of ______ makes us unique and interesting, not better or superior.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it35. It’s believed that the harder you work, ________ result you’ll get.A. the betterB. the more betterC. the more goodD. better36. Only when we began our college life ________ the importance of English.A. we realizedB. we had realizedC. did we realizeD. can we realize37. When ________ he changed his mind to lend you some money?A. it wasB. it was thatC. didD. was it that38. Mercedes is the first team ________ the race this year, following Button’s victory in Australialast year.A. winningB. wonC. winD. to win39. Video may also prove useful in situations ________ note taking is difficult, such as in amoving car.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. as40. ________ was the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the MiddleAges.A. It was the sun and not the earthB. Being the sun and not the earthC. That the sun not the earthD. The sun and not the earthSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Going on a date can be a fearful experience for most of us. Butnow a pair of “social X-Ray” glasses 41 to tell you exactlywhat the other person is thinking—and when you should stoptalking.The glasses have a camera the size of a grain of rice which isput into the glasses’frame and connected with a wire to a smallcomputer which can be attached to the user’s body. The camera __42 the other person’s facial expressions and 43 them up with 24 known features which convey 44 . How long and how often 24 “feature points”appear on the subject’s face are then analyzed by software developed by a team of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). This data is then compared with a bank of expressions and the computer tells the wearer through an earpiece(耳机) and lightson the glasses what their date is thinking. In a traffic light-style system, a red light means 45 , yellow means they are a little 46 and green means your date is happy.The glasses are currently under development by re searchers at MIT’s Media Lab. They say that wearing them during a conversation with another person is like having an “extra sense”.The glasses were developed for people suffering from autism(自闭症) who have genuine 47__ interacting with others, but now the team behind it has seen wider 48 .So far the glasses are still a work in progress and have been 49 just 64 percent of the time, a figure which is expected to improve with further tests.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s been so warm in the United States this year, especially in March, that national records weren't just broken, they were deep-fried.Temperatures in the lower 48 states were 8.6 degrees above normal for March and 6 degrees higher than average for the first three months of the year, according to 50 by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. That goes far 51 the old records.The extent of how 52 the year has been in the US has 53 some meteorologists(气象学者) who have warned about global warming.“Everybody has this uneasy feeling. This is not good,” said Jerry Meehl, a climate scientist who54 in extreme weather at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo. “It’s a55 pleasure. You’re out enjoying this 56 March weather, but you know it’s not a good thing.”It’s not just March.“It’s been going on for several months,” said Jake Crouch, a climate scientist at NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center in Ashville, N.C.Meteorologists say an unusual combination of several weather 57 , including La Nina, was the direct cause of the warm start to 2012. While individual events can’t be 58 on global warming, Crouch said this is like the extremes that are supposed to get more frequent because of 59 climate change from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil.Normally, March 60 42.5 degrees across the country. This year, the average was 51.1, which is closer to the average for April. Only one other time —in January 2006 —was the country as a whole that much 61 than normal for an entire month.In March, 62 7,775 weather stations across the nation broke daily high temperature records and another 7,517 broke records for night-time 63 . Combined, that’s more h igh temperature records broken in one month than ever before, Crouch said.“When you look at what’s happened in March this year, it’s beyond 64 ,” said University of Victoria climate scientist Andrew Weaver.50. A. estimates B. calculations C. predictions D. introductions51. A. beyond B. behind C. below D. beside52. A. unusual B. cold C. typical D. fascinating53. A. excited B. attracted C. affected D. alarmed54. A. majors B. involves C. specializes D. fills55. A. magnificent B. doubtful C. responsible D. guilty56. A. freezing B. nice C. hot D. terrible57. A. styles B. conditions C. patterns D. changes58. A. focused B. blamed C. based D. depended59. A. manmade B. natural C. sudden D. important60. A. defines B. averages C. includes D. means61. A. greater B. quicker C. hotter D. richer62. A. at last B. at most C. at least D. at present63. A. heat B. wind C. rain D. moonlight64. A. unavailable B. unchangeable C. unavoidable D. unbelievable Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Marshall was a promising young artist. He painted with great feeling. His paintings were all characterized by a strong love and sympathy for people. His high school art teacher felt he had a special talent.Marshall’s father didn’t want him to be a painter, however. Mr. Donaldson wanted his son to be a stockbroker(股票经纪人). He wanted Marshall to continue the dynasty started by his great-great grandfather in 1820. The family business, Donaldson and Donaldson Inc., was now a large, successful investment firm.Mr. Donaldson felt Marshall was much too individualistic. “Listen,” he told his son, “I had no say in choosing my career. I just did what my dad told me.”“But you are good at business,”Marshall replied. “I’m not. I’m sure I would just cause trouble for you and problems for the company.” Marshall felt there was no way he could ever fill his father’s shoes. And, although he was no stranger to high society, he didn’t feel comfortable among the wealthy. He preferred the ordinary, working-class people of the city. His paintings told of their struggles and their hopes.Sometimes after school Marshall would hang around outside a factory gate. He would draw the workers as they came out at the end of their shift. Marshall wondered how they could keep doing that hard, boring work year after year. Then he realized most of them would be doing something different if they could. But their great obstacle in life was lack of education.When Marshall got home, he would take out his paintings. The paintings expressed his sympathy and respect for those hard-working people.Well, Marshall never did enter the family business. This angered his father. But as Marshall got older, his career as an artist began to take off. He became quite famous, and people paid large amounts for his “plain people” paintings.In time, this success won Marshall’s dad over. Mr. Donaldson could see his son was born to paint. Marshall was glad his father finally came around. And happily, the two began to work together after all. Twice each year they held a benefit art show.Marshall donated a number of his paintings to be sold at each show. The persuasive Mr. Donaldson got his wealthy friends and clients(客户) to attend—and to spend. The money from the art sales was used to help factory workers improve their education.65. Why didn’t Marshall’s father want Marshall to be a painter at first?A. He thought Marshall was good at business rather than art.B. He expected Marshall to continue their family business.C. He wanted Marshall to earn more money.D. He thought Marshall was individualistic.66. From the passage we can learn that ___________.A. Marshall’s choice turned out to be wrongB. Marshall’s choice affected their family businessC. Marshall’s father at last supported Marshall’s choiceD. Marshall’s father was always unhappy with Marshall’s choice67. The underlined phrase “take off” in paragraph 7 probably means “__________”.A. to take away or removeB. to go away unexpectedlyC. to stop working temporarilyD. to suddenly become very successful68. It was __________ that made Marshall a successful artist.A. his talent and diligenceB. his dad’s help with art showsC. his art teacher’s supportD. his desire to help poor people（B）To whom it may concern,I highly recommend Jane Doe as a candidate for employment. Jane was employed by Company Bubble from 2008 to 2011. She was responsible for office support including word processing, scheduling appointments and creating brochures, newsletters, and other office literature.Jane has excellent communication skills. In addition, she is extremely organized, reliable and computer literate. Jane can work independently and is able to follow through to ensure that the job gets done. She is flexible and willing to work on any project that is assigned to her. Jane was quick to volunteer to assist in other areas of company operations as well.Jane would be a valuable employee for your company and has my highest recommendation. If you have any further questions with regard to her background or qualifications, please do not hesitate to call me.Sincerely,John Smith Dear Hiring Manager,I’m interested in the summer position at Sarasota Store advertised in The Sarasotian.I have excellent communication skills and a talent for customer service. My past experience as a volunteer at Sarasota Hospital made it necessary for me to focus on providing quality customer service, and also enabled me to work with all types of people.I believe that my communication skills, customer service abilities, and positive work ethic would make me a valuable person for your store.I can be reached at angelamerlyn@ or 129-2278-3490. Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely,Angela Merlyn Dear Ms Alba,The purpose of this letter is to announce my resignation from ABC Company, effective two weeks from this date.This was not an easy decision to make on my part. The past ten years has been very rewarding. I’ve enjoyed working for you and managing a very successful team dedicated to a quality manufactured product delivered on time.I have accepted a position as Vice President at Manufacturing for Land Lubber Industries in Watertown, West Virginia. This opportunity gives me the chance to grow professionally and we will only be a few miles from my family.I wish you and the company all the best. I do hope our paths will cross again in the future.Sincerely,Aubrey White 69. What probably was Jane in Company Bubble?A. A receptionist.B. An accountant.C. A saleswoman.D. A secretary.70. The second letter is mainly written to _________.A. apply for a positionB. make friends with the addresseeC. make an appointmentD. report the result of Merlyn’s work71. In the third letter which of the following reasons is mentioned as to why the writer is leavingthe company?A. Promotion of another colleague.B. Bad relationship with present colleagues.C. Further professional development.D. Bad health condition of a family member.（C）Thirty years ago, public health officials in the United States reported on the first cases of what came to be known as AIDS.But today an estimated sixteen and a half million children have lost one or both parents to AIDS. Millions more live with adults who are sick from AIDS.Lucie Cluver from Oxford University in England has studied children of AIDS(AIDS orphaned children and children living with sick adults) in South Africa. She says children can be deeply affected by their experiences. And one of the biggest impacts we see is mental health, their psychological health. So, for example, we see that AIDS orphaned children have very much higher levels of depression, anxiety and stress disorder than children who have a live parent or children whose parents have died of other causes. Lucie Cluver says children have to live with the sense of shame connected to AIDS. Many are abused(欺负) at school or excluded from the community.Children living with sick adults are more likely to live in poverty and face physical and emotional abuse. Also, Lucie Cluver says the children often become the caregivers. They’re missing school to go and get medication. They’re often taking them to the toilet, cleaning their wounds or washing their bedclothes. So these kids find it ve ry stressful and upsetting. They’re very worried about the health and feel responsible for the health of the sick person. Close contact with sick adults can sometimes spread tuberculosis(肺结核) or other diseases. And, as Lucie Cluver said, even when the children are in school, paying attention can be difficult. It’s constantly on their minds and really making it difficult for them to do well at school. She calls for testing more children for tuberculosis. She also calls for giving more parents the drugs needed to keep them healthy longer with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.There are programs to help children, but there is “far more to be done.” Interventions(干预治疗) and support groups are “urgently needed” for those orphaned by AIDS or living with sick adults. But the evidence for which interventions are effective “is still thin”.72. The topic of the passage is __________.A. children of AIDS doing badly at schoolB. more and more children suffering from AIDSC. children of AIDS facing mental problemsD. an increasing number of people dying of AIDS73. According to Lucie Cluver, AIDS orphaned children have very much higher levels ofdepression mainly because they __________.A. have a sense of shame connected to AIDSB. cannot focus their attention on study at schoolC. are more likely to be affected with tuberculosisD. often have to miss school to look after their sick parents74. We can infer from the last paragraph that __________.A. enough has been done for children of AIDSB. interventions prove very effective for children of AIDSC. nothing can be done to help children except interventionsD. interventions may be useful for helping children of AIDS75. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The first case of AIDS occurred 30 years ago.B. Children whose parents are infected with AIDS often help with housework.C. Children whose parents have died of causes other than AIDS don’t have stress disorder.D. Children don’t have psychological problems when their parents are still alive with HIV. Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.There is one extra heading which you do not need.Making informed choices before and during your trip is the single most important thing you can do to become a responsible traveler. With a little planning, you can improve the quality of your trip, while making a real difference to the people and places you visit.76. ______________________________Search the web and consult guidebooks to start your pre-trip homework. Look for information and resources on eco tourism. Ecotourism Explorer, TIES’ interactive online directory, makes searching for your perfect eco-holiday easy! Choose guidebooks with information on your destination’s environmental, social and political issues, and read before booking.77. ______________________________Call or email tour operators that have firsthand knowledge of the place you are considering visiting. Check the websites of all accommodations. Let tour operators/hotels know that you are a responsible consumer. Before you book, ask about their social and environmental policies. For instance - What is your environmental policy? What percentage of your employees are local citizens? Do you support any projects to benefit the local community?78. ______________________________Are the businesses you’re considering certified? Do they have eco-label ratings, or have they won eco-awards? Have you heard of the AAA or 5-star rating systems? These long-standing labels judge hotel quality and services. Many certification programs have also been created in tourism to rate the environmental and social impacts of tourism businesses. These programs are important tools for distinguishing genuine ecotourism companies, products or services from those that are merely using “eco-” as a marketing tool to attract consumers. More and more companies have earned eco-labels, and we encourage you to purchase from these businesses.79. ______________________________A growing number of tourism businesses are helping to financially and materially support community projects and offering travelers the opportunity to get involved. Many of TIES members around the globe are leading the efforts to give back to local communities and enhance the livelihoods of local people through ecotourism. We encourage you to contribute to and participate in these projects, and support those companies that are making positive impacts on the lives of local hosts.80. ______________________________Don’t Be Fooled by green-washing. “Eco” is a fashionable label used widely in the tourism industry. It sounds appealing, but much of what is marketed as “eco” is simply traditional tourism with superficial changes. So it’s important to check behind the labels.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.A finding in recent years shows that men cannot manufacture blood as efficiently as women can. This makes surgery riskier for men. Men also need more oxygen because they do not breathe as often as women. But men breathe more deeply and this exposes them to another risk. They draw more of the air into their lungs when it is polluted.Men’s bones are larger than women’s and they are arranged somewhat differently. The female walk that causes so many whistles is a matter of bone structure. A man has broader shoulders and a narrower pelvis(骨盆), which makes him walk with no waste moti on. A woman’s wider pelvis, designed for childbearing, forces her to put more movement into each step she takes with the result that she displays a bit of jiggle and sway(摇摆) as she walks.If you think a man is brave because he can climb a ladder to clean the roof, don’t forget it is easier for him than for a woman. The angle at which a woman’s thigh(大腿) is joined to her knees makes climbing difficult for her, whether it is a ladder or stairs or a mountain that she is climbing.A man’s skin is thicker than a woman’s and not nearly as soft. This prevents the sun’s radiation from getting through, which is why men wrinkle less than women do. Women have a thin layer of fat just under the skin and there is a plus to this greater fat reserve. It acts as an invisible fur coat to keep a woman warmer in the winter. Women also stay cooler in summer because the fat layer helps protect them against heat. Men’s fat is distributed differently. And they do not have that layer of it underneath their skin. In fact, they have considerably less fat than women and more muscle. 41 percent of a man’s body is muscle compared to thirty-five percent for women, which means that men have more muscle power. The higher proportion of muscle to fat makes it easier for men to lose weight. Muscle burns up five more calories a pound than fat does just to maintain itself. So when a man wants to lose weight, the pounds roll off much faster.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.) 81. What is this passage mainly about?_______________________________________________________________________________82. That men breathe more deeply can result in a risk of _____________________________.83. The female walk with a bit of jiggle and sway is caused by the fact that ____________________________________________________________________.84. Why do women lose weight more difficultly than men?_______________________________________________________________________________第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 人人该为世界和平作贡献。

高三期中考试英语试题第一部分英语知识运用第一节语法和词汇知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1. As simple and convenient way to get Latest fashions online, online shopping also has major problem—you can’t see whether they fit or not.A．the;the B. 不填；the C. the;a D. 不填；不填2. Of all the books on the desk, _____is of any use for our study.A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither 3．—Oh, Mum, just a few minutes．—Hurry up, Harry, or by the time you pack your belongings, the flight ____.A. has left B．will have left C．had left D.will be leaving , 4．Relax yourself every day, ________ you'll be too tired to get good grades.A. andB. orC. forD. but5．—Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?—________________.A．Yes, of course B．The other is betterC．That's ok D．Either would suit me6．____ you call me to say you are not coming, I will see you at the theatre at five this afternoon．A .Though B．Whether C．Unless D．Until7 —Oh, doctor, The wound on my leg is infected.—You really shouldn’t have left it _______ to the sun.A. discoveredB. exposedC. openedD. buried8．We're considering students' request ______the school cafeteria should provide more kinds of food．A．how B．what C．that D．whether 9．Although _____of danger, tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff （悬崖）．A．having warned B．warned C．warning D．to be warned 10．—Fined ￥100! You know you were driving 100 KM an hour, don't you?—No, officer. I _____．This car doesn't do 80．A．shouldn't have been B．mustn't have beenC．can't have been D．mightn't have been11．—What shall we do this weekend?—_____ .Whatever you want．A．It's up to you B．I couldn't agree moreC．No problem D．It depends12. —Mr Harry, we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in ourschool.—OK, I to that.A. am comingB. have comeC. cameD. had come13. Try to be independent, for your parents can't do __________for you all your life.A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything14. is recorded in the history book , Diaoyu Island has belonged to China sinceancient times.A. AsB. ThatC. WhichD. What15. Everyone is different and that is ________ makes our world so much better.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who16. There are lots of problems in your hometown, but we're happy to see many ofthem________.A. are solvingB. are solvedC. have solvedD. are being solved17. You had better book rooms at the hotel in advance you should find no room onyour arrival.A. so thatB. even ifC. in caseD. now that18. — Have you heard me?—I’m sorry, I you to me.A. don’t know, are speakingB. didn’t know, were speakingC. don’t know, were speakingD. didn’t know, are speaking19. The bird was so lucky that it missedA. catchingB. to catchC. to be caughtD. being caught20. I bought my younger sister a toy with my pocket money，________that is cheap but beautiful.A．one B．the one C．this D．that21. —Do you have anything planned for this afternoon?—Yes. I’m going to ________a famous NBA player.A．interview B．cover C．impress D．revise22. —Hey ,it’s you, Jackie! I didn’t think you could be here．—A big surprise ,right? I _______ for you all the afternoon．A．have waited B．was waiting C．have been waiting D．waited23. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as salesskills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where24. I was coming to your party but my car’s gone wrong. Now I can’t ________it．A．repair B．do C．make D．reach25．I'm interested in a one-bed room．Do you have any _____?A. convenientB. possibleC. availableD. personal第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）The Town of Pressure and the Town of Pleasure were neighbors but had nothing in common. Residents built walls to 26 influence from the other town.In Pressure, 27 struggled to be the very best. When women gave birth, they would 28 to have the baby with the loudest cry. There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because 29 was the index (指数) of success, people were 30 busy making money, with 31 for relaxation. Some young people couldn’t bear the intensity and resorted to drink or drugs to escape._32 , over in Pleasure, the motto was ―As long as you like it, do it.‖ People grew up without 33 and 34 do anything they liked. Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn’t _35 whether students showed up or not. Workers might sit around the office 36 sipping coffee and doing nothing. 37 the lack of regulations, nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was 38 that mattered. No one had the 39 thought of moving forward, either for themselves or for the town. The computers they used were 40 models from Pressure.Some of the young were addicted to 41 because of the meaninglessness of theirlives. Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, ―What is 42 for?‖ Bu t, just before life in the two towns completely 43 , there came a saint –Mr. Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and giving advice. People in Pressure learnt to be 44 with what they had, while people in Pleasure began to make plans. They 45 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The towns’ people came to realize the truth—there is no space between Pressure and Pleasure if they don’t go to extremes.26. A. connect B. keep C. go out D. prevent27. A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody D. somebody28. A. have B. like C. compete D. try29. A. health B. joy C. children D. wealth30. A. seldom B. always C. hardly D. sometimes31. A. much time B. no reason C. many reasons D. no time32. A. Meanwhile B. At the same time C. Therefore D. Virtually33. A. pleasure B. pressure C. work D. happiness34. A. must B. need C. could D. dared35. A. know B. find C. recognize D. care36. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. all day long D. in the afternoon37. A. Thanks to B. Regardless of C. Owe to D. According to38. A. money B. time C. pleasure D. pressure39. A. strongest B. slightest C. most D. smallest40. A. the old B. the new C. the best D. the same41. A. books B. work C. money D. drugs42. A. pressure B. life C. pleasure D. money43. A. improved B. failed C. succeeded D. lived44. A. content B. surprised C. patient D. angry45. A. built B. put down C. pulled down D. set up第三部分阅读理解（共25小题﹔每小题2分，满分50分）ALinda Evans was my best friend –like the sister I never had ,We did everything together: piano lessons ,movies, swimming , horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away . Linda and I kept in touch through letters ,and we saw each other on special times —like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often .One day a card that I sent came back , stamped ―Address Unknown‖. I had no idea about how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren . And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died, There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day, I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married name.―There must be thousands of Wagmans.‖I thought, but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter, ―Mrs , Tobin!‖she said excitedly, ―Linda Ev-ans Wagman is my mother.‖Minutes later I heard a voice that I recognized at once, even after 40 years . We laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my h eart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure; We won’t lose each other again!46. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans .A. at the age of 13B. before she got marriedC. before the writer’s family moved awa yD. after they moved to new homes47. They didn’t often write to each other because they .A. got marriedB. had little time to do soC. didn’t like writing lettersD. could see each other on special times48. There was an empty pla ce in the writer’s heart because she .A. was in troubleB. didn’t know Linda’s addressC. received the card that she sentD. didn’t have a friend like Linda49. The writer was happy when she .A. read the newspaperB. heard Linda’s voice on the phoneC. met a young woman who looked a lot like LindaD. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wangman50. They haven’t kept in touch .A. for about 40 yearsB. for about 27 yearsC. since they got marriedD. since the writer’s fam ily moved awayBAudrey Hepburn（奥黛丽·赫本）won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953,But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’s f ather was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood . During World war Ⅱ , she lived and studied in the Netherlands .Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks . Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasn’t going to be a ballerina（芭蕾舞女演员）. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.But it was Audrey Hepb urn’s move to America that brought her true fame .In 1951 she played the character―Gigi‖in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey make more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Hoolly Golinghtly in Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961. There years later she played Eliza Doolittle in my Fair Lady.She was married two times and had one by each husband. In 1989,the UN Children’s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会) projects .The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid . She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.51. In Paragraph 1,―her aid work‖means .A. winning an Academy Award as Best ActressB. taking acting parts in stage showsC. making her own moviesD. acting as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF52. The reason why Audrey lived and studied in the Netherlands was that .A. she wanted to be a ballerinaB. her parents were from BritainC. it was safe thereD. the education there was excellent53. We can infer from the passage that .A . Audrey’s parents lived in Germany during World War IIB. Audrey lived in America in the 1950sC. Audrey was made to give up dancingD. the character―Gigi‖in the Broadway play was her most popular role54. is NOT mentioned in the passage about Audrey HepburnA. MarriageB. IdentityC. ContributionD. Religion55. is t he right order for Audrey’s life.①The first time she began to play in movies②She returned to London from the Netherlands③She won an Academy Award as Best Actress④She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects⑤She played a part in My Fair LadyA.②①③⑤④B.①②③⑤④C.②①⑤③④D.①②⑤③④CWhile nature lovers across the world wish all humans to realize the significance of their natural surroundings , many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.Julie Astonis , an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australia’s Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming （盛开的）flowers in Julie’s little garden. As she tells that in her community, ―Each of us has a beautiful yard, The whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden.‖―Gardening is the most popular club in our community,‖she says, ―A lot of retired people don’t just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training , So you can see that flowers continue to bloom in our gardens throughout the year.‖Talking about her people’s sense of care for the environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dog’s waste . ―In our community ,you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass,‖ says Julie with a smile. ―Taking care of the dog’s waste can also help to develop children’s sense of responsibility!‖As to protecting water resources , the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says, ―We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!‖She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use . They also connect the water tank with their toilets.56. From the first three paragraphs we learn that .A. gardening is popular in most part of AustraliaB. April is a great time for people to enjoy flowersC. it’s not easy to keep a garden without proper trainingD. Julie’s community has a deep sense of caring for natu re57. What do we know about Julie from this passage?A. She takes pride in her communityB. She once stepped on a dog’s wasteC. She is quite in favor of raising a dogD. She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass58. From what Julie says in the last paragraph, we know .A. rainwater is not the best resourceB. her community owns a public tankC. her community makes full use of resourcesD. it is not necessary to water flowers very often59. How many examples are given to show the caring for the environment in Australia?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five60. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Love nature, the Australian wayB. How Australians save resourcesC. How Australians lead their lifeD. Protect nature, a must of lifeDWhile applying to college may seem easy, getting in can be tough! When you apply for college, you will have to be honest with yourself and do a bit of research to find the right fit. Here are three steps to take when applying to colleges for the best chances at getting into the best college for you.Step l: Making A List Of Colleges To Apply ToWith over 6,000 colleges in the United States, the first step in applying to college is to do some research and make a college list . This process will be different for everyone. The number of colleges you apply to can vary, from applying to 1 school (not recommended) to 30 schools (not recommended),each applicant can choose how many colleges they apply to. Many limit the number because applications are accompanied by a fee. .Step2: Splitting The List Into Target, Reach and Safety SchoolsIn general, students will want to apply to three types of schools: Target, Reach and Safety schools. It is up to you how many applications you send, but a good mix would be more target than reach, and at least one safety. You will need to take your list, and now decide which are your top picks, which are attainable for you academically, which are affordable for you only with aid, and refine your broad list into a group of schools that gives you the best chance for success. Talk to an admissions counselor at your high school if you have questions about this.Step 3: Completing and Sending Applications to CollegesOnce your list is complete you are ready to apply to college by completing and sending in applications! College applications take time to complete —you have to write essays, ask for recommendations and get test scores sent to schools—so stay organized！All colleges will require these types of application materials, so start thinking about these items well before October or December. Once you complete and send them, then you have successfully applied to college.61. It can be learned from the first paragraph that_____________.A. you should be cautious to pick up the right collegeB. you don't have to think twice before applying to collegeC. once you apply to a college, you'll be admitted to it easilyD. each applicant should choose the best college for their ideal62. To make a list of colleges, you____________.A. needn’t consider about your abilityB. had better take your academy into accountC. are supposed to choose merely one most fitD. are required to pick out more than 30 colleges63. Which of the following statements is WRONG?A. One should clarify（澄清，阐明）the list according to one's abilities.B. Refer to admissions counselor at high school if necessary.C. One doesn't have to send his test scores to the intended college.D. Teachers' recommendations are included in application materials.64. We can conclude from the text that____________.A. each applicant has the right to apply to any colleges for freeB. the more college one chooses, the more successful he will beC. applicants should send required materials before the deadlineD. safety schools are those that don't have so many requirements65. The text is mainly about____________.A .how to succeed in life B. how to apply to collegeC. how to ask for informationD. how to do a research in collegeEElectrical devices（仪器）could soon use power make by human energy. Scientists say they have developed an experimental device that produces electricity from the physical movement of a person walking . British scientist Max Donelan and other scientists in Canada and the United States developed the device.The device connects to a person’s knee. As the person walks, the device captures energy each time the person slows down. To do this , the device helps with the slowing sown movement of the leg. The movements of the walking person push parts of a small machine that produces electricity. Using the device, an adult walking quickly could produce thirteen watts of electricity in just a minute. Donelan says walking at that speed could produce enough power to operate a laptop computer for six minutes.There are several possible uses for the device . Developers say it could help people whowork in areas without electricity to operate small computers. The device could also be used in hospitals to operate heart pacemakers（起博器）. It could even be used to assist in the movement of robotic arms and legs.The experimental version of the device weighs about one and a half kilograms, but it is too costly for most people to buy. But the researchers hope to make a lighter, less costly version. An improved version should be ready in one year.The developers hope the device will one day help developing countries. Nearly twenty five percent of people around the world live without electric power.A similar product was invented in 2005 by Larry Rome of the University of Pennsylvania. He created a bag carried on a person’s back t hat also produces power from walking. The knee device does not produce as much electricity as the bag . But the bag requires the walker to carry a load of twenty to thirty kilograms.66. The second paragraph mainly talks about .A. who developed the deviceB. how the device worksC. several possible uses for the devicesD. how much electricity the device can produce67. What is the disadvantage of the experimental version of the device?A. It is too heavy for the walker to bearB. It is too complex for people to useC. It is too expensive for most people to affordD. It will slow down one’s walking speed.68. Compared with the device designed by Larry Rome ,this new device .A. produces power without adding more loads to the walkerB. can produce more power in a much shorter timeC. needs to be equipped with a batteryD. can help the walker walk faster69. From the passage, we can learn that the electrical device can .A. help housewives operate the washing machineB. make it much easier for us to go onlineC. produce more electricity than that invented by Larry RomeD. be applied to operate heart pacemakers70. What would be the best title for the passage?A. First device powered by walking will soon be on the marketB. Advanced technology brings in a new way to operate heart pacemakersC. Device gives new meaning to the idea of power walkingD. Human energy will become a main source of electricity第II卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节-满分45分）第一节阅读表达（满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

山东省德州市2014届高三3月模拟考试Word版含答案汇总2014德州市一模语文试题………………………………1-11 2014德州市一模英语试题………………………………12-22 2014德州市一模文科数学………………………………23-31 2014德州市一模理科数学………………………………32-41 2014德州市一模文综试题………………………………42-57 2014德州市一模理综试题………………………………58-77 注：快捷键ctrl+h，选“定位”，输入页码，即可快速找到相应的学科。

德州市高中三年级模拟检测语文试题2014.3本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

共150分，考试肘间l50分钟。

注意事项：选择题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动．用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其它答案。

非选择题写在答题纸对应区域。

严禁在试卷上答题。

第I卷(选择题，共36分)一、(15分，每小题3分)1．下列词语中加点的字，每耐凄音都相同的一组是A．纤．绳／翩跹．果脯．／相辅．幅成旖．旎／倚．马可待B．苛．求／沉疴．船舷．／弦．外之音怠．慢／春风骀．荡C．娉．婷／伶俜．自诩．／栩．栩如生裨．益／稗．官野史D．缟．素／枯槁．逡．巡／怙恶不俊．讣．告／赴．汤蹈火2．下列各句中，没有错别字的一句是A．和放开中小城市的户籍限制一样，城乡养老并轨也是破除制度壁垒、助推资源流动的关键性举措。

B．让我们留住文化记忆，在历史传统与现代文明的有机溶台中铸造城镇之魂，谱写城镇化新篇章。

C．依靠拾荒的微簿收入，烟台“五保”老人刘盛兰15年捐助百余位学生，只为一个炽热的“助学梦”。

D．党中央“八项规定”约束的都是违规违纪的行为，整肃的都是歪风斜气，叫停的都是不应得的福利。

3．下列各句中，标点符号使用不正确的一句是A．多加强引导，确保候乘秩序良好；多检查维护，确保变通设备状态正常；多采取措施，确保餐饮及时供应……这些不仅是相关部门的责任，更是义务。