浙 江 理 工 大 学
2014年硕士学位研究生招生入学考试试题
考试科目：纺织材料学 代码：920 （请考生在答题纸上答题，在此试题纸上答题无效）
一、简要解释下列名词（每题3分，共45分）
1、热收缩
2、混纤丝
3、花色线
4、羊毛品质支数
5、纤维的形态结构
6、丝光棉
7、羊毛纤维的缩绒性 8、纤维拉伸断裂比功
9、动态弹性模量 10、临界捻度
11、纤维分子间引力 12、假捻变形纱
13、纱线中的纤维转移指数 14、接触角及浸润滞后性
15、织物刺痒感
二、下列各题中只有一个选项是正确的，请在各题的（ ）中填入正确选项的编号（每题2分，共30分）
1、下列纤维中，属于半合成纤维的是（ ）。
①黏胶纤维 ②大豆蛋白纤维 ③锦纶纤维
2、 凯芙拉纤维是指（ ）。
①间位芳纶纤维，其耐热性能很好 ②对位芳纶纤维，其强度、模量突出 ③对位芳纶纤维，其耐热性能非常突出
3、锦纶纤维的三种热收缩率（125℃饱和蒸汽、100℃沸水、190℃热空气）（ ）。 ①一样 ②热空气的热收缩率最大 ③饱和蒸汽的热收缩率最大
4、在各种变形丝中，与短纤纱性能最接近的是( )。
①假捻变形丝 ②空气变形丝 ③改良假捻变形丝
5、低强高伸涤纶与羊毛混纺，随着涤纶含量的增加，其混纺纱强力( )。 ①逐渐增加 ②逐渐下降 ③先下降至一定值后又逐渐增加
6、各种干燥纤维的吸湿微分热（ ）。
①大致相等 ②与纤维吸湿能力有关 ③与纤维吸湿能力无关
7、3dtex 的涤纶、腈纶、丙纶纤维，经强度测定，均为16cN ，三种纤维的应力为：（ ）。 ①涤纶>丙纶>腈纶 ②涤纶>腈纶>丙纶 ③丙纶>腈纶>涤纶
8、利用电容式传感器测量纱线细度的变化应采用（ ）。
①低频 ②高频 ③中频
9、用倍克线法测量纤维的双折射率值，该法测得的是纤维（ ）折射率。 ①表层 ②整体 ③内层
10、羊毛纤维的天然卷曲是由于羊毛皮质层的（ ）造成的
①热弹性 ②双侧结构 ③卷曲
11、棉纤维的长度随着成熟度的增加而（ ）。
①增加 ②不变 ③减小
12、我们通常使用的比电阻为（ ），量纲为cm ?Ω。
①表面比电阻 ②体积比电阻 ③质量比电阻
13、在绳子上悬挂比其断裂强度小的重物，经一定时间后，绳子断裂，这种断裂属（ ）。
①应力松弛断裂 ②动态疲劳断裂 ③蠕变伸长断裂
14、天然纤维和化学纤维相比，试样长度对拉伸性能影响大的是（ ）。
①天然纤维 ②化学短纤维 ③化纤纤维
15、其他条件相同,相对湿度愈高, 纤维的介电常数（ ）。
①不变 ②愈大 ③愈小
三、回答下列问题（每题9分，共45分）
1. 试述纤维在纱截面中径向分布的一般规律。
2. 讨论纤维导电性、介电性和静电性间的相互关系及各自特征。
3. 试分析棉纤维转曲，细羊毛卷曲及化学短纤维卷曲各自形成的原因。
4. 为何机织物的纱线强力利用系数大于1？而非织造布和针织物的纱线强力利用系数较低？为何针织物的变形大？
5. 网上有传言说，夏天穿黑色和红色的衣服比较耐晒，也有人通过实验验证说夏天穿白色（或浅色）和草绿色的衣服会比较凉快。请从纺织材料物理性能的角度解释其真实性。
四、计算、作图题（每题10分，共30分）
1、已知纤维的强度指标有多种，如断裂长度)(km L b ，特克斯制断裂比强度))/(tex N P t ，断裂应力)/(2
mm N σ，试分别推出这三者之间的关系，注意并标出量纲之间的关系。
2、已知经纱为毛/涤混纺纱，纱密度3/81.0cm g t =δ，纬纱为纯毛纱，纱直径为0.2mm ；经纬纱支相同，36==mW mT N N 公支；经、纬密分别为400=t P 根/10cm ；250=W P 根/10cm 。试求织物的经、纬紧度和总紧度（W T E E ,和Z E ）；如果纬纱采用上述的毛/涤混纺纱（纱密度
3/81.0cm g t =δ），织物纬向紧度和纬密不变时，纬纱支数为何值？如考虑纱在织物中的缩率%10/)(00=-==L L L F W T μμ，其中0L 为纱的长度，F L 为织物长度，试求纬纱改变前织物每平方米重量和纬纱改变后的重量的变化量。
3、假设以一定振幅的应力)sin(0δωσσ+=t 作用于纤维，则单位体积纤维材料在一个正弦交变周期内，外力消耗的功是多少？其物理含义是什么？
考试须知 1、本次考试试卷有试题册（试卷一）和答题纸（Answer Sheet)两种，答题时间 为120分钟。 2、请考生用钢笔在Answer Sheet上写上姓名、学号、专业班级。 3、请考生在Answer Sheet上答题，写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 4、选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，在Answer Sheet中找到相应题号，将答案对应字母（A\B\C\D）填写在题号后的括号里。注意保持字迹清晰工整，容易识别。由于字迹潦草、答案模棱两可甚至无法识别者，一律判为0分，责任由考生本人负责。 5、简答题、翻译和作文等主观题部分的答题请考生用钢笔书写在Answer Sheet 指定位置上。 6、考试结束，考生不得将试题册和答题纸带出考场。请把试题册和答题纸分别 上交监考老师。 Test 29 Part I Situational Conversations (10%) Directions:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue．Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center of the corresponding letter． 1. Robert: How annoying. I can’t figure out a solution to this problem. Can you help me? Anderson: __________. A. How stupid you are. The problem is too easy to disturb me. B. Well, I’m afraid I can’t at the moment. C. You shouldn’t feel annoyed. After all,it’s your own problem. D. OK. Though it’s beyond me, let me try. 2. Speaker A: Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest post office? Speaker B: ________ A. OK. I’d like to go with you. B. Of course. Go down this street and turn le ft. C. Sorry. I’m busy now. Go away. D . No problem. It’s my pleasure to direct you. 3. Customer: I need some aspirin, please, and I'd also like to get this prescription filled．
篇一：中期考核审查表 广西大学在职研究生中期考核审核表 学院：公共管理学院填写时间： 一起交于学院，参加中期考核篇二：研究生中期考核个人的总结(两篇) 范文1 研究生中期考核个人总结 时光流逝，一转眼研究生的生活已经过去了一半。回首过去的一年多的时间，我觉得过的还是比较有意义、比较充实的，有很多收获，但同样也有失落的时候。在研二进入下半年的时候，为了使自己的工作能够顺利有序的进展下去，我想对前面的工作、生活及学习的方面进行一个小的总结，目的就是总结经验，发现不足，以利于今后继续发扬优点，补足缺点，为将来适应社会做好充分的准备，把自己的人生道路走得更稳、更好。下面我准备从以下几个方面分别对自己的这一段时间的经历进行总结。 首先在思想上，进入研究生阶段，继续保持优良的传统，继续保持党的先进性。继续认真学习马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、三个代表”重要思想和科学发展观的精神，牢记“两个务必”，紧抓“八荣八耻”的社会主义荣辱观，贯彻“两会”的精神，不断加强自己的思想政治修养。在认真学习理论知识的同时，积极关注国家的大事，积极向周围的优秀的同学学习，积极的向周围优秀的党员学习，一直以党员的标准严格要求自己，并向党支部递交了入党申请书，成为一名入党积极分子。 在学习方面，深入学习医学专业知识，研一期间，完成各门必修和选修课程并顺利通过了期末考试。完成课程论文的过程中阅读的大量参考文献拓宽了我的专业知识面，同时培养了收集资料及对资料进行归纳总结的能力。聆听了学术大师和临床专家们的金玉良言，受益匪浅。 在第一个学期末，进入临床来，根据学校及个人发展确定了培养计划，严格按照培养计划一步步完成，按时上下班，本着爱岗敬业、学习的态度，认真完成各项任务，积极收治患者，热情服务病人，努力学习各种基础理论知识，
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. B .for 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. realized I realize did realize I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. through in for after over on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. out out out out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking. 11. A. whether B. which C. when D. what
山东省2006年7月高等教育自学考试 英语（二）试卷【14学分】 （课程代码：0015 考试时间：150分钟） PART ONE (50 POINTS) I. V ocabulary and Structure (10points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。 1. Kate is a good student, . A. her math probems are always rewritten to ensure clearnness B. her math problems are always rewriting to ensure cleanness C. her math problems always rewritten to ensure cleanness D. her math problems always rewriting to ensure cleanness 2. you are to accept these facts, you’ll be. A. The better able… the less angry B. The best able… the least angry C. Better able… less angry D. Best able… least angry 3.To stay there wating was they could only do. A. how B. what C. / D. that 4. Not only rising, but unemployment was on the increase. A. the inflation rate was B. was the inflation rate C. the inflation rate is D. is the inflation rate 5. The working conditions in this factory are so terrible that the workers can no longer them. A. come up with B. put up with C. take on with D. put on with 6. When attending a formal dinner, you should look your to show your respect others. A. good … for B. best … for C. good … to D. best … to 7. He me two yuan for repairing the bicycle. A. charged B. spent C. took D. cost 8. At last, justice has and the guilty man has been punished. A. prevailed B. delivered C. endured D. faded 9. He is a(n) teacher and can teach almost all the courses of the courses of the English Department. A. stern B. potential C.objective D. versatile 10.These figures are not with the results obtained in previous experiments. A. conservative B. considerate C. consistent D. constant II. Cloze Test (10points, 1 point for each item) 下面短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母填在题号后括号内。 In the United States, a university 11 from a college, but they share similarities at the same time. A university is 12 larger than a college, and a university program for undergraduates usually 13 four years. College students usually 14 four years in school, too. In this way, a university and a college are 15 . A college, 16 , usually has only one or two kinds of programs. A college does not have graduate or
历年英语考研真题单词 A Abandon 放弃 Abide 忍受 Abnormalities 异常 Abolish 废除 Abound 富于、充满 Abrupt 突然的、唐突的 Absence 缺席 Absolute 完全、绝对 Abundant 丰富的、大量的 Acceleration 加速 Accept 认为、相信 Acceptance 认可 Acclaim 称赞、欢呼 Accommodate 顾及 Accommodation 膳宿、住处 Accompany 伴随 Account 描述 Accounting 会计、账单、叙述、解释、财务Accumulation 积聚 Accuracey 精确度
Accurate 精确的Acquaintance 熟人、了解、知道Acquisition 获得、收购 Activate 激发 Address 对付、处理 Adhered 坚持 Admission 承认 Adolescence 青春期 Adoption 领养 Adoptive 领养 Advisory 劝告的、咨询的、忠告Advocate 倡导者 Affirm 肯定、强化 Agenda 任务、议程Aggravate 加重、使恶化Aggressive 好斗的 Agony 苦恼 Alert 警告、留心、警惕Alien 不相容的、外国的Allegation 辩解、主张、断言Alleviated 减轻、使缓和Allocation 配置
Alternative 供选择的 Amateur 外行的、业余的Ambiguous 模棱两可的Ambivalent 矛盾的 Analogy 类比 Anecdote 轶事 Anti-xxx 反…… Applicable 可适用的、合适的Appointment 任命Apprehensive 忧虑的 Approach 途径、方法、接近、达到Appropriate 适当的 Approve 同意、赞成、批准Approximately 大约 Array 衣服、排列 Arrogant 傲慢的 Aspiration 抱负、渴望 Aspire 渴望 Assembly 装配、集会 Assess 评估 Assessment 评估
导论 1.如何理解社会认识与社会科学方法论的演变逻辑？ 社会认识即人类认识社会的主要方式，社会科学方法论即研究社会历史的方法论。 一、总体来说，社会认识与社会科学方法论的演变逻辑为：马克思主义产生之前的各种社会认识和社会理论，在总体是唯心主义的，陷入了唯心史观，即用社会意识去解释社会存在。原因在于生产规模的狭小、阶级立场的局限。马克思主义主张，研究社会历史必须研究社会赖以生存的物质条件，并根据这种物质生活条件说明政治、法律、美学、哲学、宗教等观点，即用社会存在去解释社会意识，而不是相反。这样，马克思主义的唯物史观创立了。唯物史观为研究社会历史指明了方向，提供了科学的方法论指导，在社会历史研究中实现了革命性的革命。 二、社会认识的演变逻辑为：唯心主义——唯物主义——辩证唯物主义（即马克思主义社会认识论）；自发——自觉，具体来说，神话传说（原始社会自发认识）——非理性方式（第一种自觉形式）——理性求知（批判性的）、实证方式（发展性的）、非理性方式。 三、社会科学方法论的演变逻辑为：形而上学——辩证法——唯物辩证法（即马克思主义社会科学方法论，包括：实践的、辩证的历史唯物主义哲学，剩余价值论，创立了科学社会主义学说，阶级和阶级斗争学说。） 2.如何理解社会科学方法论的性质和特点？
方法是主体依据对客体发展规律的认识而为自己规定的活动方式和行为准则，是人们实现特定目的的手段或途径，是主体接近、把握以至改造客体的工具或桥梁。 方法论是关于方法的理论，它以多种多样的方法为研究对象，探讨方法的基本原理和基本原则，为人们正确认识事物、评价事物和改造事物指明方向。 方法论具有不同的层次，如哲学方法论、科学方法论、技术方法论等。 社会科学方法论是从事科学研究的方法论，它是对各门具体社会科学研究方法的概括和总结，因而对各门社会科学研究具有普遍的指导意义。 社会科学研究的方法论特点： 第一，社会科学研究的主客体同体性。 社会科学研究者是社会中的人，他们对研究对象来说是主体，而本身又是被研究的客体。 第二，社会科学研究的价值关涉性。 社会科学研究总是包含、渗透、负载着人的价值因素。完全的“价值中立”是做不到的。 第三，社会研究的理解建构性。 社会科学研究，特别是人文科学研究，不能像自然科学那样单纯进行客观的描述和说明，只能通过理解来把握。 3.如何理解马克思主义在社会科学研究中的革命变革？
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
历年研究生入学英语考试真题及标准答案 2011年硕士研究生入学考试2011英语二真题及参考答案 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services. 12 .the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”. Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license” mentality. The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1． A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2． A.for B.within C.while D.though 3． A.careless https://www.doczj.com/doc/069941963.html,wless C.pointless D.helpless 4． A.reason B.reminder https://www.doczj.com/doc/069941963.html,promise D.proposal 5． https://www.doczj.com/doc/069941963.html,rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent 6． A.by B.into C.from D.over 7． A.linked B.directed C.chained https://www.doczj.com/doc/069941963.html,pared 8． A.dismiss B.discover C.create D.improve
2017年研究生英语学位课统考真题 Part II. Vocabulary ( 10minutes, 10 points) Section A ( 0.5point each) 21. If innovators are not financially rewarded for their innovation, the incentive for path-breaking innovation will eventually dry up. A investment B resource C inspiration D stimulus 22. These illegal immigrants have to work long hours a day despite the appalling working conditions. A bewildering B exasperating C dismaying D upsetting. 23. Many critics agreed that by and large, this movie was a success in terms of acting and photography. A all at once B by and by C to some extent D on the whole 24. The country carried on nuclear tests without feeling apprehensive about the consequences. A optimistic B anxious C uncertain D scared. 25. There is the fear that babies might be genetically altered to suit the parents’ wishes. A enhanced B revised C alternated D modified 26. The American Civil War is believed to have stemmed from differences over slavery. A arisen from B contributed to C patched up D participated in 27. Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurors prevailed. A resigned B compromised C persisted D dominated 28. Hamilton hoped for a nation of cities while Jefferson contended that the country should remain chiefly agricultural. A inclined B struggled C argued D competed. 29. There have been some speculations at times as to who will take over the company. A on occasion B at present C by now D for sure 30. TWA was criticized for trying to cover up the truth rather than promptly notifying victims’families. A briefly B quickly C accurately D earnestly Section B (0.5point each) 31. New York probably has the largest number of different language ___in the world. A neighborhoods B communities C clusters D assemblies 32. Nuclear waste are considered to ___ a threat to human health and marine life. A compose B impose C expose D pose 33. Some states in the US have set ___ standards concerning math and science. A energetic B vigorous C rigorous D grave 34. This school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized ___. A presentation B instruction C conviction D obligation 35. Because of ___ ways of life, the couple has some difficulty getting along with each other. A incomprehensible B incomparable C inconceivable D incompatible 36. As ___China and other emerging export powers, efforts to strengthen anti-corruption activities are gaining momentum. A in the light of B in the event of C in the case of D in the course of 37. According to an Australian research , moderate drinkers ___ better thinkers than heavy drinkers or those who never drink.
2018年全国硕士研究生入学考试政治试题及答案 一、单选题 1、唯物史观认为，人类的第一个历史活动是（） A吃喝穿住 B物质生活资料的生产 C人的自觉意识活动 D结成社会关系 2、20世纪50年代，北大荒人烟稀少、一片荒凉。由于人口剧增，生产力水平低下，吃饭问题成为中国面临的首要问题，于是人们不得不靠扩大耕地面积增加粮食产量，经过半个世纪的开垦，北大荒成了全国闻名的“北大仓”。然而由于过度开垦已经造成了许多生态问题。现在，黑龙江垦区全面停止开荒，退耕还“荒”。这说明（）A人与自然的和谐最终以恢复原始生态为归宿 B人们改造自然的一切行为都会遭到“自然界的报复” C人在自然界面前总是处于被支配的地位 D人们应合理地调节人与自然之间的物质变换 3、在抗击“非典”的斗争中，许多患者被治愈后又捐出自己的血清，用于治疗其他患者，这说明（） A人的价值只体现在特定的场合和行为中 B人的价值必须以满足个人需要为前提 C人的价值是在满足自身和他人的需要中实现的 D人的价值表现了人的能力的大小 4、社会总资本扩大再生产的前提条件是（）
AⅠ（V＋M）＝ⅡC BⅡ（V＋M）＝ⅠC CⅠ（V＋M）>ⅡC DⅡ（V＋M）>ⅠC 5、把公司全部资本分为等额股份，股东以其出资额为限对公司承担责任，公司以其全部资产对公司的债务承担责任，这是（）A无限责任公司 B股份有限公司 C有限责任公司 D合伙制企业 6、新民主主义革命的中心内容是（） A没收封建地主阶级的土地归新民主主义国家所有 B没收官僚垄断资本归新民主主义国家所有 C没收封建地主阶级的土地归农民所有 D保护民族工商业 7、毛泽东首次明确提出“新民主主义革命”这一科学概念的著作是（） A《〈共产党人〉发刊词》 B《中国革命和中国共产党》 C《新民主主义论》 D《论联合政府》 8、在中国共产党七届二中全会上，毛泽东告诫全党：“务必使同志们继续地保持谦虚、谨慎、不骄、不躁的作风，务必使同志们继续地保持艰苦奋斗的作风。”其原因主要是（） A中国共产党即将成为执政党 B党的工作方式发生了变化 C全国大陆即将解放 D中国将由新民主主义社会转变为社会主义社会
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷及答案 （课程代码：00015） PART ONE （50 POINTS） Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.Would’t you rather your child ______ successful with his study and won the scholarship? A. became B. become C. would become D. becomes 2. Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement, he wonders _______will happen to his family life. A. it B. that C. what D. this 3. We hope that all the measures against sandstorms, ________ was put forward by the committee, will be considered seriously at the meeting . A. while B. after C. since D. as 4. We cannot leave this tough job to a person_________. A. who nobody has confidence B. in whom nobody has confidence C. for whom nobody has confidence D. who everyone has confidence of 5. You are the best for the job _____ you apply your mind to it . A. until B. if only C. in case D. unless 6.Hey, leave _____!I hate people touching my hair. A. behind B. out C. off D. over 7.I thought the problem of water shortage would ________ at the meeting but nobody mentioned it. A. come up B. come up to C. come over D. come to 8.Mr.Smith , can I ________ you for a minute? I’d like to hear your opinion on this issue. A. say a word with B. have words with C. mention a word with D. have a word with 9.There is a deadlock (僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the over . A. a way B. way C. the way D. its way 10. This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages. A. with B. for C. to D. in Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 For over a hundred years Japan has consistently spent large sums of money and considerable human resources in an effort to obtain technology. Her ability to negotiate __11___ by the fact most of the technology she wanted was no commercial secrets. Japan’s __12__ has also been strengthened by the fact that her internal market was large, so that __13__ to this market could be offered to multinational companies as an attraction to them to grant licenses. Besides, Japan’s work force was disciplined, so it was capable __14__ applying the information it acquired. Finally, American and European companies, who were __15__ licensers, felt that the Japanese companies might take a large share of the world market __16__ they were