时间（公元）总人口(万人)男性人口(万人)女性人口(万人)人口出生率(‰)人口死亡率(‰)人口自然增长率(‰)0-14岁人口(万人)
-20001350
-10001371
-6841184
-2212000
-2006000
26300
572100
753412
884335
1055325
1224869
1404915
1454952
1565006
1576500
2202200
2501600
2803500
6004450
6064600
6074601
6095800
6222500
7404844
7424800
7555291
9583000
10803330
11104673
12007681
12907500
13036050
13308500
13706000
13936054
14036659
14915328
15786069
16511063
16561541
16591900
16612100
16842034
16992041
17112462
17192502
17242611
17262639
17342735
174114341
174215980
174316445
174617189
175118181
175719034
176220047
176821083
177422102
177526456
177631150
177727086
178228182
178629110
179030148
179331049
180533218
180835029
182038310
182237245
182638028
182939050
183440100
183941085
184041281
184542134
185143216
188036450
190142600
191043600
191137767
191235572
191343200
191942767
192044715
192144338
192244715
192343609
192440000
192548550
192648550
192745778
192845184
192943893
193248830
193347353
193443586
193546215
193646136
193743840
194446492
194746100
1949541672814526022362016
1950551962866926527371819 195156300292312706937.817.820 1952574822983327649371720 1953587963046828328371423 195460266312422902437.9713.1824.79 195561465318092965632.612.2820.32 195662828325363029231.911.420.5 195764653334693118434.0310.823.23 195865994341953179929.2211.9817.24 195967207348903231724.7814.5910.19 196066207342833192420.8625.43-4.57 196165859338803197918.1314.33 3.8 196267296345173277837.2210.0827.14 196369172355333363943.610.133.5 196470499361423435739.3411.5627.78 1965725383712835410389.528.5 196674542381893635335.218.8726.34 196776368391153725334.128.4725.65 196878534402263830835.758.2527.5 196980671412893938234.258.0626.19 197082992426864030633.597.6425.95 197185229438194141030.747.3423.4 197287177448134236429.927.6522.27 197389211458764333528.077.0820.99 197490859467274413224.957.3817.57 197592420475644485623.137.3615.77 197693717482574546020.017.2912.72 197794974489084606619.03 6.9112.12 197896259495674669218.25 6.2512 197997542501924735017.82 6.2111.61 198098705507854792018.21 6.3411.87 1981100072515194855320.91 6.3614.55 1982101654523524930222.28 6.615.6834146 1983103008531524985620.19 6.913.29 1984104357538485050919.9 6.8213.08 1985105851547255112621.04 6.7814.26 1986107507555815192622.43 6.8615.57 1987109300562905301023.33 6.7216.6131347 1988111026572015382522.37 6.6415.73 1989112704580995460521.58 6.5415.04 1990114333589045542921.06 6.6714.3931659 1991115823594665635719.68 6.712.9832095 1992117171598115736018.24 6.6411.632339 1993118517604725804518.09 6.6411.4532177 1994119850612465860417.7 6.4911.2132360 1995121121618085931317.12 6.5710.5532218 1996122389622006018916.98 6.5610.4232311 1997123626631316049516.57 6.5110.0632093 1998124761639406082115.64 6.59.1432064 1999125786646926109414.64 6.468.1831950 2000126743654376130614.03 6.457.5829012
2001127627656726195513.38 6.43 6.9528716 2002128453661156233812.86 6.41 6.4528774 2003129227665566267112.41 6.4 6.0128559 2004129988669766301212.29 6.42 5.8727947 2005130756673756338112.4 6.51 5.8926504 2006131448677286372012.09 6.81 5.2825961 2007132129680486408112.1 6.93 5.1725660 2008132802683576444512.147.06 5.0825166 2009133450686476480311.957.08 4.8724659 2010134091687486534311.97.11 4.7922259 2011134735690686566711.937.14 4.7922164 2012135404693956600912.17.15 4.9522287 2013136072697286634412.087.16 4.9222329 2014136782700796670312.377.16 5.2122558
15-64岁人口(万
人)65岁及以
上人口
(万人)
总抚养比
(%)
平均预期
寿命(岁)
男性平均
预期寿命
(岁)
女性平均
预期寿命
(岁)
62517499162.6
71985596851.8
76306636849.868.5566.8470.47 76791693850.8
77614721851
79051728949.9
79868762250.1
81393751048.8
82245783348.8
83448808548.1
84338835947.9
85157867947.7
88910882142.671.469.6373.33
89849906242
90302937742.2
90976969242
92184985741
941971005538.8
950681041938.3
958331063637.9
966801095637.4
974841130736.9
999381189434.274.8372.3877.37 1002831228834.4
1004031271434.9
1005821316135.3
1004691375536.2