语法练习（分词和定语从句）
1. She apologized for _____ the party.
A. not her being able to attend
B. her not being able to attend
C. her being able not to attend
D. her being notable to attend
2. I advised _____ ， but he turned me a deaf ear.
A. him not to smoke again
B. him to smoke not again
C. him to not smoke again
D. not him to smoke again
3. Weighing five hundred pounds， _____.
A. the cupboard could not be moved.
B. she could not move the cupboard.
C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.
D. the cupboard was unable to move.
4. Asked about the new play， ____.
A. his answer was confident
B. he was confidently answered
C. he answered confidently
D. his answers were confident
5. _____ black clouds covering the sky， he stopped his work and went home.
A. To see
B. Having been seeing
C. Seeing
D. having to see
6. _____ ， the inhabitants fled.
A. The city taken
B. The city having been taken
C. Having taken the city
D. The city being taken
7. _____ ， he works very late at nigh.
A. Having been choosing director
B. Choosing director
C. Having chosen director
D. Being chosen director
8. Does he have difficulty _____ English？
A. to speak
B. speak
C. speaking
D. spoke
9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.
A. skiing
B. to ski
C. ski
D. for ski
10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.
A. has
B. wants
C. lets
D. enjoys
11. The reason _____ I can‘t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.
A. for
B. as
C. because
D. why
12. She studied hard at school when she was young； _____ contributes to her success in her career.
A. that
B. so that
C. so
D. which
13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.
A. as
B. that
C. where
D. in which
14. I‘ve got a bottle of beer， but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.
A. that
B. what
C. where
D. which
15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.
A. who
B. if they
C. they
D. that
16. It wasn‘t such a good present _____ he had promised me.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. what
17. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. since
18. To make up an objective test， the teacher writes a series of questions，_____ has only one correct answer.
A. each of which
B. some of which
C. which
D. what
19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.
A. where have
B. that have
C. which they have
D. that having
20. Scientists call Newton‘s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
21. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. as
22. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed
B. that is needed
C. for our needs
D. thing needed
23. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A. for that
B. for which
C. for what
D. of them
24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.
A. why
B. which
C. where
D. so
25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.
A. which need us
B. that we need
C. what we need
D. as we need
26. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.
A. whose responsibility was
B. in whom there was a responsibility
C. whose was the responsibility
D. from whom the responsibility
27. It won‘t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.
A. when
B. before
C. until
D. as
28. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（过度紧张）drink coffee is surprising.
A. what
B. is that
C. that
D. of
29. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.
A. when
B. in which
C. at which
D. which
30. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.
A. when
B. in which
C. at which
D. which
31. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.
A. why……if
B. why……that
C. that……why
D. why……what
32. When you called me this morning， I _____ the newspaper.
A. read
B. was reading
C. reads
D. have read
33. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.
A. hoping
B. to hope
C. hoped
D. being hoped
34. Walking along the river， he heard someone _____ for help.
A. shouting
B. shout
C. shouted
D. having shouted
35. _____ into many languages， the book is well known to all.
A. Being translated
B. Having been translated
C. to be translated
D. Having been translated
36. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.
A. Invited
B. to invited
C. being invited
D. inviting
37. _____ from the moon， the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.
A. See/covered
B. Seeing/covering
C. Seen/covering
D. To see/to cover
38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.
A. What
B. Whom
C. Who
D. That
39. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.
A. that
B. when
C. in that
D. what 40. Before her marriage，she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai，_____ she belonged.
A. which
B. to where
C. to which
D. at which
41. The United States is composed of fifty states， two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
42. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.
A. as
B. than
C. which
D. that
43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule， _____ was something we had not expected.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. which
44. That‘s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.
A. that
B. of
C. because
D. why
45. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.
A. whom
B. whoever
C. who
D. of whom
46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whose
47. His brother had become a teacher， _____ he wanted to be.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. that
48. My vacation begins next Tuesday， _____ I will leave for Flofida.
A. which
B. that
C. while
D. when
49. He has made another wonderful discovery， _____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is
B. of which I think is
C. I think which is
D. which I think is
50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.
A. that
B. the other
C.which
D. the one
51. The investigation， _____ will soon be published， was made by John.
A. at which the results
B. the results on which
C. whose results
D. at whose results
52. Crude oil is refined in a refinery， _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.
A. as
B. that
C. this
D. which
53. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.
A. which
B. all
C. this
D. how
54. He arrived late for the tea party， _____ made us all very disappointed.
A. which
B. this
C. it
D. that
55. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.
A. where that
B. where
C. of the place where
D. the place
56. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address？
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
57. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will live 150 years.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. what
58. It was raining， _____ was a pity.
A. what
B. that
C. as
D. which
59. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can‘t fly in space.
A. which
B. why
C. where
D. for that
60. We‘ve tested three hundred types of boot， _____ completely waterproof.
A. no of which
B. none of which
C. some of that
D. neither of which
答案及分析
1. B她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。apologize for 为……而道歉；for 为介词，后跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定式是其前面直接加否定词not，故B正确。
2. A我再次建议他不要再吸烟了，但他好像没有听到一样。turn sb a deaf ear不听某人的话。advise sb （not） to do sth建议某人（不要）做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定词not，故A正确。
3. C cupboard小橱，碗橱；那个碗橱有五百磅重，要想移动对于个人来说是太重了。我们看B选项：she could not move the cupboard. 这句本身没有错误，但是分词Weighing five hundred pounds，的逻辑主语不是她（she），而是the cupboard.分词短语做状语时，其逻辑主语要和主句主语保持一致。
4.C被问及这次新的演出时，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副词，修饰动词answer，放在动词前面后面都可以。过去分词做状语，含被动意义，这里asked的逻辑主语是he，而不是his answer. 故A， D排除，再看：B， C ，“他回答”是主动语态，所以B项被动形式错误，正确答案为：C.
5.C看到乌云遮盖了天空，他就停下工作回家了。现在分词做伴随状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语：he. 主动语态，故Ｃ正确。Ｂ被动形式排除。选项A是不定式形式，表目的，将来要发生的动作，译为：为了要看乌云遮盖天空，他……显然不合题意。D.没有这种用法。
6. B fled 的原形是：flee ，意思是＂逃走，逃避＂；这个城市被占领了，居民们就四处逃生了。这是一个独立主格结构，两句的主语不是一个。
7. D由于被选为主任，他晚上工作到很晚。Being chosen director现在分词短语作
原因状语，相当于原因状语从句：Because he was chosen director.
8. C他在学习英语上有困难吗？have difficulty （in） doing干什么有困难；其中in 可以省略。固定短语，故Ｃ正确。
9. A冬季我们去山上滑雪。go skiing去滑雪；
10.D她非常喜欢打排球；enjoy doing sth喜欢干什么事。
11. D我不能来来的原因是我必须得为马上来临的考试做准备了。reason原因，why 引导原因状语从句。
12. D年轻时她在学样学习很用功，这对她在以后的职业生涯中取得成功有很大贡献。这是非限制性定语从句，前面整个句子做先行词，则定语从句只能用关系代词which，故选
D.
13. A声波在空气中的传播跟在水面的传播方式是一样的。As引导方式状语从句。引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as， as if， as though， just as等。
14. D我买了一瓶啤酒，但是我没有什么东西用来打开它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少宾语，关系代词前有介词时：指人就用whom，指物就用which，故选择：D.
15. C作家们能准确地描述出他们曾见过的事物的特征。
16. B这个礼物并不像他曾许诺我的那样好。such……as……如此……像什么一样；
17. A或许这样的日子就会来临，人们在城市里能够呼吸到新鲜空气。When引导时间状语从句。
18. A为了组织一场客观的测试，老师写了一系列问题，每个问题只有一个正确的答案。each of which这些问题中的每一个，非限制性定语从句中“which”这个关系代词代指前面的“a series of questions”。形式也对，但句子谓语用的是has，是单数，故A正确。
19. B更高的犯罪率存在于城市那些大量的无业游民中。分析：这个选项我们不要被空格前的in cities所迷惑了，否则一下就选用地点状语引导词where了，这样句子就不正确了，因为关系副词是不能做主语的，D排除；关系代词在句子中可以作主语，C选项，我们代入句子看看，主语重复了， which 和they都是充当主语，并列这样用，是根本生不通的。D选项谓语动词不能用分词形式，分词本身词性就是不动词，怎么能充当谓语。答案为：
B.
20. C科学家们称牛顿的引力存在整个宇宙空间的理论思想为万有引力定律。“Call sth sth……”意为：“称……为……”；我们把句子简化为：Scientists call Newton‘s idea the law of universal gravitation. 科学家们称牛顿的思想为万有引力定律；显然，先行词是idea，而它充当的是宾语，用which或that来引导，在该类题中，如果既给出which 又给出that供选择时，应以选that为正确答案。
21. B那个你刚才跟他说话的那个人是个美国人。先行词是指人，在句子中充当的是宾语（通过：you were talking to，我们看出句子缺少宾语。），故用whom.
22. B所有需要是基本生活资料的持续供应。句子缺少主语，关系代词在句子中充当主语。当有限定词all时，引导定语从句只能用that.
23. B那个他曾经为之奋斗了终身的目标，看起来对他已经不再重要了。关系代词举代指The goals，在句子中充当宾语，句子中的谓语动词是：fought，“战斗，奋斗”的意思。是一个不及物动词，后面接宾语时要带上介词，fight for ，为……而奋斗；介词后面接宾语，表示物时只能用which来代替。
24. C Snowdonia是一个海滨城市，在哪儿你能通过参观当地风景点尽情地享受。先行词a seashore city是表地点的名词，句子主，谓，宾齐全，所以只需考虑用地点状语从句，用关系副词where来引导。
25. B通货膨胀使得我们买生活用品变得困难了。关系代词指物，作宾语，所以我们
考虑用which 或that，A选项中用的是which，但是语序不对，不是必须品需要我们，而是我们需要生活必须品。所以关系that代指the necessities，在句子中做we need的宾语。
26. A那些士兵的责任是保卫那个城市。先行词the soldiers，指人，关系代在句子中又是做定语，故用关系代词whose.C选项显然不对，定语不能直接做句子主语。
27. A现代化通讯将遍及中国广大山村地区这个时间不会太远了。先行词表示时间，用when这个表示时间的关系副词来引导从句。
28. C事实上医生建议过度紧张的孩子们喝些咖啡是很有效的。关系代词that代指先行词“The fact”，在句子中充当主语，把这个从句
29. A我永远忘不了第一次去上大学的那一天。从句主，谓，宾成分完整，只需要时间状语。先行词：the day是表示时间的词，用引导词when来引导，作为从句的时间状语。
30.Ｄ我永远忘不了我们一起度过的那天。这句话中，从句缺少宾语，而that或者which在从句中作主语或宾语。
31. B他考试失败的原因是他工作不够努力。名词reason后的定语从句由why引导，表语从句由that引导。
32. B当你今天早上叫我的时候，我正在读报纸。一般过去进行时态，读报这个动作在你叫我时正在进行，而你叫我这个动作是过去式，故用一般过去进行式。
33. A我们走得尽可能地快，希望能准时赶到哪儿。分词短语作伴随状语。
34. A他沿着河边走时听到有人叫喊求助。分词短语shouting for help置于被修饰词someone的后面，做宾语补足语。Hear这个动词后面可以跟宾语再跟现在分词做宾语补足语，分词短语的动作是由宾语做的。
35. D由于被翻释成了多种语言，那本书从而闻名于世。现在分词的完成式，表示的动作在句中谓语动词动作之前发生。这句话中：这本书先被翻释成多种语言，然后才闻名遐迩的，故用现在分词的完成式，另外书是被翻译的，要用被动语态，所以选Ｄ。
36. A大多被邀请去她晚会的人都是她的老朋友。过去分词做定语，放在所修饰词的后面，具有被动的概念。
37. C从月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆盖。第一个空：主句主语是地球，那么从月球上看地球这个空，由于主语是地球，地球是被看的，故用过去分词形式，表被动。第二个空：现在分词短语放在所修饰词的后面，具有主动的含义，水覆盖地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆盖，这显然不符合现实。故答案Ｃ正确。
38. A我所看到的是两个男人穿过了那个街道。这是一个由what引导的主语从句，what做的是saw的宾语，What I saw，我所看到的，这部分做句子的主语。
39. B我想这个时代将会来临，人类能够自由地飞出太空。这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句。
40. C在她出嫁之前，她花了很多时间在上海，那个生她养她的地方。 Belong to属于……；这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，并且从句谓语belong是一个不及物动词，接宾语时要带上介词to，所以由which来引导（当指物，并且关系代词前有介词时，要用which，而不能用that）。
41. C美国由五十个州组成，其中两个州与其它州完全由陆地或水隔开。这个非限制性定语从句中，关系代词代指的是fifty states，并且前面有介词，所以要用which；
42. D至到最后，他们才发现车已经被毁坏了。 that在这里引导宾语从句。that the car had been destroyed这个宾语从句做的是主句谓语动词discover的宾语。
43. D他们克服了所有的困难并且提前十天完成了计划，这是我们不曾预料到的。这个非限制性定语从句中，从句缺少主语，用which或者 that来引导，但是我们注意到：关
系代词代指的是前面一句话，故一定要用which来引导。
44. D这就是Ann不愿意做兼职的原因。 Why引导原因状语从句。
45. C我认为将被解聘的那个公司经理升职了。先行词为人，关系代词在从句中充当主语，故用who来引导。
46. D 1990年他患过一场严重的疾病，他现在依然承受着那场病留下的后遗症带来的痛苦。引导词在句子中充当定语，能做定语的关系代词只有whose.
47. C他的哥哥已经成为一名老师，这正是他所想要的。非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中充当宾语，只能用which.
48. D我的假期从下一周二开始，那时我将去佛罗里德。非限制性定语从句，关系代词引导的是时间状语从句，故用when.
49. D他实验出了另一项伟大的发明，我认为这对科学界有重大意义。非限制性定语从句，先行词是another wonderful discovery，关系代词在从句中充当宾语。所以用which.
50. D我决定买一辆车，因为我们把在英国那辆在离开之前给卖了。我们注意这个句子主句还不完整，缺少宾语，用代词the one来做宾语，从句也少宾语，我们用引导词which 来引导这个限制性定语从句，所以应该填补： the one which .但是我们在讲语法时讲过，在限制性定语从句中，引导词做宾语时可以省略。故D正确。
51. C那个结果很快将被公布出来的调查是由John主做的。非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中做定语，只能用whose来引导，C正确。
52. D原油在精炼厂被加工，这使得有可能得到不同等级的油而满足不同的需要。非限制性从句中，从句缺少主语，可以用which 或者that来引导，但是我们注意：这个关系代词代指的是前面的句子，这时就必须用which.
53. B我确信你所说的一切是错误的。句子中的引导词是that，从句中动词said 缺少宾语，all you said 意思是：你所说的一切，然后，这句话由关系代that来引导做从句的主语。
54. A他去参加晚荼会晚了，这件事让我们都很失望。非限制性定语从句中关系代词代指的是前面一句话，只能用which.
55. B晚会上的人在担心约翰，因为没有人注意到他去哪儿了。where引导地点状语从句，从句he had gone中不缺少成分，所以只需要地点状语。答案为B.
56. C你能想到有什么人知道她的地址吗？先行词是anyone，指人，关系代词又在从句中充当主语，故用who来引导。
57. B也许这一天就会来临，那时人们将能活够150年。先行词指的是时间，由when 来引导时间状语从句。
58. D天在下雨，这真是遗憾。非限制性定语从句，关系代词代指的是前面一句话，所以要用which.
59. B这就是宇航员不能在太空飞的原因。先行词为reason，故why来引导原因状语从句。
60. B我们试了三百种长统靴，没有一种是完全防水的。在这些靴子当中没有一种是防水的，关系代词代指three hundred types of boot，在这些靴子当中要用到of，而of 是介词，关系代词前面有介词时要用which。
1. She went on reading _____ it was midnight.
A. as
B. for
C. until
D. lest
2. He was old _____ quite strong.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. if
3. Take his advice _____ you will fail.
A. nor
B. or
C. for
D. so
4. He was writing _____ the glass suddenly fell on the floor.
A. while
B. as
C. so
D. when
5. _____ you say， he won‘t listen to you.
A. No matter where
B. No matter what
C. However
D. Whichever
6. The car was going too fast on a wet road， _____ it crashed and the driver was in hospital.
A. but
B. moreover
C. furthermore
D. so
7. He said he would stay for another two days _____ it rained.
A. or
B. nor
C. whether
D. if
8. Hardly _____ I got home when it began to rain.
A. had
B. am
C. did
D. that
9. _____ ，none of us wanted to take a rest.
A. Tired although we were
B. Tired as we were
C. As we were tired
D. We as were tired
10. She opened the door quietly _____ wake up her sleeping baby.
A. in order that
B. so that
C. in order to
D. so as not to
11. It was my grandfather _____ helped mike mend his bike this morning.
A. that
B. whom
C. which
D. what
12. It was this morning _____ my grand father helped mike mend his bike this morning.
A. that
B. whom
C. when
D. which
13. It was because it rained heavily last night _____ he didn‘t come to the evening school.
A. that
B. so that
C. so
D. when
14. Air， or _____ is called atmosphere， surrounds the whole earth.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. what
15. In short， _____ he lives， a man belongs to some society.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. whichever
16. Nowhere else in the world _____ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
A. you can find
B. is found
C. can you find
D. has been found
17. I couldn‘t find peter， _____ did I know where he had gone.
A. never
B. either
C. nor
D. as
18. Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up.
A. that he stopped
B. does he stopped
C. did he stop
D. that he stopped
19. Not until most of the people had left the airport _____ his sister was there.
A. that he saw
B. had he seen
C. did he see
D. that he had seen
20. _____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize
B. They little do realize
C. Little realize do they
D. Little do they realize
21. Our society has changed and _____ in it.
A. so the people have
B. the people have so
C. so have the people
D. have the people so
22. Parking is a big problem， _____ .
A. the traffic is so
B. is so the traffic
C. so the traffic is
D. so is the traffic
23. You never told me you have seen the film， _____ .
A. had you
B. didn‘t you
C. did you
D. weren‘t you
24. Don‘t forget to post the letter for me， _____ ？
A. do you
B. will you
C. are you
D. can you
25. Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a country she is.
A. I knew
B. I didn‘t know
C. I did know
D. did I know
26. I don‘t believe you are a student now， ____ you？
A. did
B. are
C. will
D. don‘t
27. Do what you think is right， _____ they say.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. if only
28. _____ is well known， light， like heat， is a form of energy.
A. It
B. what
C. Just as
D. As
29. We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work _____ hard we try.
A. whatever
B. how
C. no matter
D. however
30. They are _____ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.
A. so diligent
B. such diligent
C. so much diligent
D. such very diligent
31. Young _____ he is， he knows what is the right thing to do.
A. that
B. as
C. although
D. however
32. Someone borrowed my umbrella， _____ ？
A. didn‘t he
B. didn’t they
C. did he
D. did they
33. Nothing dangerous ever happened， _____ ？
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
高考英语语法练习题精选 1. --Hello, this is . A. How are you? B. Will you come tonight? C. Can I take a mesage? D. Is that Mike? 2. Tom suggested that we __________such a meeting, but Jenny insisted that it _________of great importance. A. not hold ; should be B. didn't hold ; be C. hold ; was D. not hold ; was 3. You should take the medicine after you read the __________. A. lines B. instructions C. words D. suggestions 4. --Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --I am tired. I__________ the living-room all day. A. painted B. have been painting C. had painted D. have painted 5. I'm sorry. I _____________ you__________ to me. A. don't know; are speaking B. don't know ;were speaking C. didn't know; were speaking D. didn't know; are speaking 6. "Please __________why you're so late," said his girlfriend. A. excuse B. explain C. apologize D. tell 7. The rescue team made every __________ to find the missing mountain climber.
00831英语语法自考模拟试题（16） 125.The guests were ____ the room to have a rest. A.got into B.stepped into C.burst into D.shown into 126.You will ____ what you have done some day. A.reply to B.pay off C.get rid of D.answer for 127.He quickly ____ all the things on the desk and put them into the drawer. A.took up B.kept up C.gave up D.did up 128.A helicopter is a plane that can ____ and land straight up and down. A.get off B.take off C.fly off D.send off 129.Now that you’re made your plan,why not ____ it? A.stick to B.keep to C.work at D.persist in 130.The girl you ____ yesterday is a friend of Lisa’s. A.came across B.dropped in C.paid a visit D.talked 131.If I ____ bird,I ____ fly freely in the sky. A.am;will B.was;can C.were;should D.had been;should 132.If he ____ tomorrow,I ____ tell him the truth. https://www.doczj.com/doc/068262268.html,es;would B.came;would C.were to come;will D.should come;shall 133.If she ___ today,we ____ set off tomorrow. A.arrived;might B.arrives;could C.arrived;should have D.arrived;will 134.In the eye of the woman,Einstein looked as if he ____ out of a book of fairy tales and ____ her like a spirit. A.had just stepped;had passed B.stepped just now;passed C.stepped just;had passed D.has stepped;passed 135.____ the books not properly marked and catalogued,they ____ be so easy to find. A.If;could B.Were;couldn’t C.Had;couldn’t D.Were;could
中考英语语法模拟试题（循序渐进型试题） 1、What’s your name?-----_______________ A My name is Li HangLiang B My name is Ouyang Xiu C My name is Li hong D My name is ZhangSun WuJi 2、-----What’s this _____ English? -----It’s a map A in B on C with D at 3、-----How do you _____ “red”-----R-E-D A spell B read C look D ask 4、-----What’s your sister’s favorite ____? -----Basketball A country B color C sport D subject 5、---_____ books are there on the desk? -----There are five A How much B How many C How long D How often 6、---Hi, Betty. Nice to meet you.-----_____ A Nice to meet you too. B How are you? C Nice to meet you too D Good morning. 7、_____ name is Wang Hua, and _____ is a student. A He; he B His; he C She; she D It; it 8、Welcome to ______. A Class 4 Grade 8 B Grade 8 Class 4 C Grade eight Class fourth D Class four Grade eighth 9、Daming with Lingling _____in Class One. Daming, Lingling and I _____friends. A is; are B are ; are C in ; am D are ;is 10、His_____ are very fine. A Home B house C family D houses
西华大学课程考试试题卷（A 卷） 试卷编号： （ 2009至 2010学年第2学期） 课程名称：英语语法考试时间：110分钟 课程代码：5112470试卷总分：100分 考试形式：闭卷学生自带普通计算机器 : Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15%) ：Direction: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four 名choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the 姓 sentence. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (15 points, 0.5 point each)线 Free theatre tickets will be sent to phones us first. 1. A. whoever B. whichever C. whomever D. whatever 2.They failed six times but they have made their minds to try. A . a seven time B. seven times C. seventh time D. the seventh time 3.This is bag for me to carry. ： A. too heavy B. a too heavy C. too heavy a D. too a heavy 号 4. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader 学than. A. the domestic marketer has B. the domestic marketer does 订 C. that of the domestic marketer D. those of the domestic marketer 5. Will all those the proposal raise their hands? ： A. in relation to B. in contrast to C. in excess of D. in favor of 号 6. It is drizzling now. It for over a week. 班 学 A. has rained B. has been raining C. had rained D. rained 教 7. I asked if he my computer the next day. A . would come and repair B. will come and repair C. came and repaired D. comes and repairs 8. He had said little so far, responding only briefly when. 装 A . speaking B. spoken C. speaking D. spoken to 9. I shall receive my degree as soon as. A. I complete my courses B. my courses have been completed C. I will be completed my courses D. my courses will be completed 10. I felt that if I had come from a different background, there is every chance that I ：guilty. A. may have found B. would have been found 业 专 C. might be found D. would be found 级 11. The lecture bored me to death. I wish I it. 年 A. could not have attended B. did not attend C. have not attended D. had not attended 12. It is absolutely essential that all the applicants one by one. A. are interviewed B. be interviewed C. will be interviewed D. should interview
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny. 【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。 （1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。（2）考查代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。 （3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。 （4）考查独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。 （6）考查连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。 （7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。 （8）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队
大学英语语法模拟试题 1. Mr. and Mrs. Burns feel more comfortable on a ship than they would be if they ______________any other way. A. would travel B. travelled C. are travelling D. have travelled 2. We______________ that Jim be there. A. hope B. wish C. expect D .ask 3. Lucy is glad she didn’t stay on the farm. She______________ bored. A. may be B. will be C. could be D. might have been 4. The dean of studies would have come to see you had it been possible, but he ______________so busy then. A. had been B. was C. were D. would be 5. They would certainly have come and helped us ______________time. A. did they have B. had they had C. had they have D would they have 6. If you were in better health, we______________ you to join in the work last week. A. would have allowed B. would allow C. should allow D. had allowed 7. She cried for her______________ lover. A. departed B. being departed C. departing D. having departed 8. ______________ in an important examination, one of the students in his class lost interest in his work A. Failing B. Failed C. Having been failed D. Having Failed 9. If it______________ tomorrow, I’ll stay at home. A. rained B. will rain C. had rained D. rains 10. “It’s getting very late.”“Yes, it’s time______________.” A. that we left B. we leave C. we’ll leave D. we have left a bus to go there, but he preferred to walk.
2.be 的用法口诀 我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 3.时间名词前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in. 要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行 午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错 at也用在明分前，说差可要用上to， 说过只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记， 莫让岁月空蹉跎 4.可数名词的复数变化规律[1]： 名词复数有规律，一般词尾加s; 辅音字母+y型，变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣，s,x,es; f,fe真小气，字母v来把它替，es在后别忘记； 字母o来真神奇，有生命来es,没有生命+s. 5.可数名词复数特殊变化规律[2]： 中日好友来聚会， 绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。 男士、女士a变e； 牙（齿）、脚双o变双e; 孩子们想去天安门， 原形后面r、e 、n; 老鼠本来爱大米， mice,ice和rice. 注：中Chinese,日Japanese，好友people. 绵羊sheep,鹿deer,鱼fish （这些单词单复数一样）man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet child--children mouse--mice 6.一般现在时态 （一） I、we、you、they作主语， 动词原形后面跟； 否定句，更容易， 动词前面加don't; 疑问句，别着急， 句首Do，来帮你， 后面问号别忘记； 肯定回答用Yes, I、we、you、they加上do; 否定回答要用No, I、we、you、they加don't. （二） 主语三单他、她、它， 动三形式后面压， 词尾一般s加； 辅音字母+y型， 变y为i,es; ch,sh真有趣， s,x,es; 三个特殊那里去？ has、goes和does; 否定句，记住它， 动词前面doesn't; 疑问句，别着急， 句首Does，来帮你; 肯定回答用Yes, he、she、it加does; 否定回答要用No, he、she、it、doesn't; Does、doesn't来帮你， 后面动词定注意， 恢复原形要切记。 7.记住f（e）结尾的名词复数 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光 九个以-f(e)结尾的名词。wife（妻子）、knife（刀子）、wolf （狼）、thief（小偷）、shelf（架子）、self（自己）、life （生命）、half（一半）、leaf（树叶）中点出了七个，即thief、wife、knife、leaf、wolf、half和life。 这些名词以-f(e)结尾变复数时，将-f(e)变v再加es。还有以-self结尾的反身代词复数用法也同样，如:myself-ourselves. yourself-yourselves. 例外的有serf（农奴）、chief（首领）、belief（信仰）、safe （保险柜）、gulf（海湾），它们以直接加-s变为复数形式，另外handkerchief可用两种复数形式。handkerchiefs或handkerchieves. 8.巧记48个国际音标 单元音共十二，四二六前中后 双元音也好背，合口集中八个整 辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握 9.非谓语动词的一些特殊用法：
英语语法填空练习题及答案 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music. I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities. 【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。作者回忆了除夕的许多美好记忆。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：这总是一个令人兴奋的时刻，因为人们期待着迎接新的一年。look forward to固定短语，“期待”，to是介词，后面接动名词，所以填welcoming。（2）考查形容词。句意：对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。该空修饰名词holiday，用形容词，所以填national。 （3）考查时态语态。句意：在很多国家，人们会回老家过年，所以通常火车和公共汽车上都挤满了人。描述经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。"火车和公共汽车"与"挤满"之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填are packed。 （4）考查定语从句。句意：在英国，人们通常在某人家里举行新年晚会，邀请朋友、家人和邻居。_________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a New Year's Eve party，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 （5）考查介词。句意：客厅变成了一个迷你迪斯科舞厅，每个人都随着响亮的音乐跳舞。dance to固定短语，“随着……起舞”，故填to。 （6）考查名词。句意：我对除夕有很多美好的回忆。"美好的回忆"是复数意义，用名词复数，故填memories。 （7）考查副词。句意：天下着雪，冷得刺骨。修饰形容词cold，用副词，故填bitterly。（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，参拜神社并祈求好运是一种传统。不定式作主语，一般用it作形式主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置，故填to visit。 （9）考查冠词。句意：我想无论你在哪里，除夕总是一个令人兴奋的日子。泛指"一个令
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。
豆丁文档，我的最爱初三英语语法模拟试题 一. 被动语态专项练习： 选择填空。 1. In some countries , tea ______ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 3. The new type of car is going to ______ in three years. A. turn out B. be turned out C. has turned out D. have been turned out 4. The woman murdered her friend and ______ to ______. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death D. sentenced , die 5. －Do you like the skirt? －It _______ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 6. Are you still here? You were here an hour ago. Who ________ for? A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait 7. _____ to know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It says 8. －I want to sit at the table near the window. －Sorry , ______ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken 9. The letter _______ three days ago and it ______ yesterday. A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrived C. posted , arrived
英语语法填空题及答案 【篇一：高中英语语法填空专题训练及解题技巧(含答 案）】 ass=tｘt>解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是: 一、浏览全文把握语篇 浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么 意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、 题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在 “填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。 二、边读边填先易后难 在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已 给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付， 不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。 三、验证复查清除难点 有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。 另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
二、语法填空专练 (一) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上 标号的相应位置。(共10小题;每小题２分,满分20分) （1） uｓing gaｒｂａgeａｓ a fuｅlｇarbage cａｎｂeａ goo ｄfｕeｌｔo use.ｔhｅｔhings ｉn garbagｅｄo not ｌo ｏk ____１_＿_cｏａl，ｐetroｌeuｍ , ｏｒｎaｔurａｌ gaｓ，＿_２___＿＿they aｒe chｅmiｃallyｓｉmilａr ｔｏｔｈeｓeｆossiｌｆuels(料). as wｅ us ｅ uｐｏｕｒ fｏssil fｕｅl sｕpｐlｉes,ｗｅ migｈｔｂe ａbｌe to use garbaｇe as _＿___3_＿_ enerｇy sｏuｒce. bｕrniｎｇ garbａge ｉｓｎot a nｅｗ iｄea.some citｉeｓ ｉn euroｐe anｄｔhe uniteｄ sｔateｓ＿____4__( ｂurn) ｇarbａｇｅfor ｙears. ｔhe ｈ eａt ｔhat is ｐｒｏｄucedｂy bｕrniｎg garbａge is ｕsed to ｂoｉｌ wateｒ.tｈe sｔｅam ____＿5___ iｓ prｏduｃed is used ｔｏ maｋe elｅｃｔriciｔ y ｏｒto heat neaｒby ｂuilｄｉnｇs. in parｉs，ｆrance, sｏme ｐower plants buｒn alｍｏｓt 2 mｉllion ｍetric tｏns ｏfｔhe cｉｔｙ’s garbage eacｈ year.ｔhｅ ____6＿_＿＿oｆｅnergｙpｒoduｃed is aboｕt the saｍｅａs ｗｏｕldｂｅｐｒoducｅd ｂｙ ｂｕrnｉng ａlｍosｔａｈalfｍｉｌliｏｎｂ ａｒrels oｆoｉl！